7/30/2019 tuxinfo53

1/38

7/30/2019 tuxinfo53

2/38; vvv/s~ubo`d/jdg/m{

Jdgd sdcdz hdz gnznz( odz nojdos{mgdz

jdo ~o o~npd ogn{d cn S~uBo`d/ Nh mpmojn

cn Fddfhn nz g~r f{mocn/ G~jemz pnjnz gn

emo q{nf~osmcd j~h nz nh onfdjbd }~n nh

fbfmosn cn hmz kz}~ncmz ~sbhb|m qm{m

z~kzbzsb{ r k{bocm{ hm f{mo jmosbcmc cn

zn{pbjbdz f{ms~bsdz }~n d`{njn/ R hm {nzq~nzsm

nz gz }~n zbgqhn< sbnono nh gmrd{ onfdjbd

cn q~khbjbcmcnz dohbon( qn{d jhm{d nzsd od

sn{gbom cn zn{ jdgq{nocbcd qd{ sdcmz hmz

qn{zdomz/

R cn enjed hm jdos{m q{nf~osm nz< zb mhfo

cm qbn{cno sdcdz hdz ~z~m{bdz r mh od k{bocm{

~o q{dc~jsd nzqnj`bjd( qn{cn{mo sdcd/ Jhm{d

}~n nzsm m`b{gmjbo sbnon mhfd cn {m|o( qn{d

hd }~n od zn nzs snobnocd no j~nosm( nz }~n

Fddfhn bopbn{sn cnzcn emjn sbngqd no z~

q{dqbm honm cn zgm{sqedonz r med{m smgkbo

no smkhnsmz %jdgd qm{m {dgqn{ jdo nh sngm

cn }~n Moc{dbc nz k{bocmcd m hdz `mk{bjmosnz

cn `d{gm f{ms~bsm"/ Hm honm nz g~r jdodjbcm

qd{ z~ odgk{n( hm gbzgm nz +Onu~z+/

Dkpbmgnosn cns{z cn hm `mk{bjmjbo cn nzsdz

cbzqdzbsbpdz( hd }~n emjn Fddfhn nz ngq~lm{

mh gn{jmcd gpbh m ~o jdozsmosn mpmojn r m

~om jdozsmosn npdh~jbo( jdosmocd jdo

q{dc~jsdz cn q{bgn{m honm( jdgqhnsmgnosn

mjs~mhb|mkhnz cnzcn d{bfno r jdo hmz gz

`~n{snz jm{mjsn{zsbjmz cnh gn{jmcd/ Jdo hd

j~mh hm q{nf~osm zn {nzqdocn cb{njsmgnosnzdk{n hdz q{dc~jsdz `zbjdz( mcngz emr }~n

snon{ no j~nosm mhfd g~r bgqd{smosn< hm

sbnocm cn Moc{dbc hm gbzgm sbnon gbhhdonz cn

pbzbsmz( gbhhdonz cn cnzjm{fmz r ds{mz smosmz

mqqz cbzqdobkhnz qm{m hdz ~z~m{bdz no sdcd nh

g~ocd/

Cn nzsm gmon{m emr fmomojbmz qd{ nh zbgqhn

mhdlmgbnosd cn hmz mqhbjmjbdonz gpbhnz

jdgd smgkbo qd{ hmz jdgbzbdonz }~n zn hnzjdk{m qd{ pnosm m jmcm cnzm{{dhhmcd{/

Qd{ hd smosd {nz~gbnocd( Fddfhn fd|m cn hm

gnld{ zmh~c qm{m znf~b{ no nh gn{jmcd qd{

g~jemz cjmcmz( hbcn{mocd nh ~zd cnh

zd`svm{n hbk{n m f{mo nzjmhm/

R jdgd qm{m b{ jn{{mocd( nzsn gnz }~n qmz(

hm ngq{nzm q{nznos z~ o~npm smkhnsm Onu~z

=1 q~hfmcmz %cn hm gmod cn Zmgz~of"( z~

zgm{sqedon Onu~z 3 %cn hm gmod cn HF" r

mcngz g~jedz gz q{dc~jsdz {nhmjbdomcdz

jdo nh zd`svm{n hbk{n/ Qd{ z~q~nzsd snongdz

g~jemz k~nomz odsmz no nzsm o~npm ncbjbo

cn hm {npbzsm( rm jmzb sn{gbomocd nh ;1=; m hm

nzqn{m cn o~npmz znjjbdonz qm{m nh ;1=: r

qd{ z~q~nzsd cn o~nzs{d hbk{d jdogngd{msbpd

qd{ hdz > mdz cn pbcm cn S~uBo`d/

Jdgd qm{m {ncdocnm{ nh ncbsd{bmh( hnz j~nosd

}~n nh ogn{d nzs qhmfmcd cn odsmz

bosn{nzmosnz smhnz jdgd< hm znf~ocm qm{sn cnh

Sdq Mqqz Moc{dbc S~}~bsdF{~k Hbo~u

Jdosmbon{z Ngqm}~nsmgbnosd [QG Qm{sn BOnzz~z >/1/;/ ^o f{mo nzjon{ cn

p~hon{mkbhbcmcnz J~{bdzbsr Mjs~mhb|mjbo cn

^N@B ESJ Don U( nh f{mo jdos{bojmosn cnh

Z: cn Zmgz~of Q{bpmjbcmc no Bosn{ons

+FODGN :/0+ r g~jed gz///

[nqnsbgdz hm gbzgm jdopdjmsd{bm cn gnznz

mosn{bd{nz no cdocn qdcmgdz snon{ gz

z~fn{nojbmz cn ~zsncnz r mz mcmqsm{ hdz

jdosnobcdz cn hmz odsmz m p~nzs{mzonjnzbcmcnz r q{n`n{nojbmz( hmz gbzgmz hmz

qdc{o {nmhb|m{ m o~nzs{dz gncbdz cn

jdosmjsd/

*>: ncbsd{bmh

b{njjbo

{bnh G/ Jd{fmsnhhb

Gm{insbof

hm~cbm M/ L~{b

d{{njjbo

~bz H~}~n

zjm{ [nji|bnfnh

bznd cn smqm

Gm{so Nzjedrn|

bznd

d{fn Jmjed En{oocn|

vv

sq

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3/38

13 Sdq Mqhbjmjbdonz Moc{dbc %BB"

15 Onzz~z< ^o f{mo nzjmon{ cn p~hon{mkbhbcmcnz

== Odpncmcnz zdk{n ^N@B

=: FODGN :/0< ^o jmgkbd onjnzm{bd

=0 ESJ Don U< Nh f{mo jdos{bojmosn cnh Z: cn Zmgz~of

=2 S~}~bF[^K

;= Hm j~{bdzbcmc gms mh fmsd

;3 Dqbobo< Hm nzqn{mo|m cnh cnzkhd}~nd

;> Q{bpmjbcmc no Bosn{ons {nmhgnosn nz qdzbkhn4

;5 Hbo~u Jdosmbon{z

:; Ngqm}~nsmgbnosd [QG %B"

ocbjn

bgmfno vvv/s~ubo`d/jdg/m{

essqz=kFvzGZvuHCNzBgOpkZ>sRU[djF@iHg=pRghz\Z>e

kg[rk;hiHoc1HoP~mU]bU]/

3" Moc{dbc Zrzsng Bo`d< Nujnhnosn mqhbjmjbo }~n odz

qn{gbsn jdodjn{ g~jem bo`d{gmjbo sjobjm cn o~nzs{dzcbzqdzbsbpdz %Em{cvm{n( Zbzsngm( Snhn`dom///"/

essqz=kFvzGZvuHCNzBgOpkZ>hkFPlcELqR:Od\VPvHg@|mZLc

>" \m{jebpn{< Fnzsd{ cn m{jebpdz }~n odz qn{gbsn

gmonlm{ ~om mhsm fmgm cn jdgq{nzd{nz r no nzqnjbmh

6|bq/ Odz qn{gbsn j{nm{ hdz zbf~bnosnz sbqdz cn m{jebpdqcELpHoKdk;>hj:[ecEGbU]//

6" Zqnncsnzs/ons Gdkbhn< Hm gnld{ mqhbjmjbo qm{m hmz

q{~nkmz cn mojed cn kmocm n bo`d{gmjbo {nhmjbdomcm/

Jdos{m< Od dqsbgb|mcd pbz~mhgnosn qm{m smkhnsmz/

essqz=kFv

zGZvuHCNzBg2r\r>0c;@~k;5~RV>ijg2q\J>|jFPh\

E[hj:]bU]//

5" R qd{ hsbgd en nhnfbcd ~o l~nfd cn smosdz }~n emr/ Hnem sdjmcd m CNMC S[BFFN[ cn GMC@BOFN[ Fmgnz/

^od cn hdz gnld{nz @QZ( jdo f{ bjdz cn h~ld %g~r

dqsbgb|mcdz no gbj{dz SNF[M ; r :" ~o \dgkbn Ibhhn{

cn q{bgn{m honm/ ^o f{mo m{znomh ( obpnhnz cnsmhhmcdz

jdo boj{nkhnz n`njsdz cn h~jnz( ~o jdos{dh zbgqhn }~n

`~ojbdom m hm qn{`njjbo( mjs~mhb|mjbdonz f{ms~bsmz jdo

gz m{gmz( qn{zdomlnz/ Ed{mz cn l~nfd fm{mosb|mcmz mh

gubgd/

Hdz @mosbjdz cn [nzbcnos Npbh od q~ncno cnlm{ cn

kmlm{hd/

essqz=k

FvzGZvuHCNzBgOpkZ>sRV[gmV>o\ULoRV=hjr>i\

V@icELq\;chjbLc

Jdo nzsd sn{gbod cn gdzs{m{ mhf~omz cn hmz mqhbjmjbdonz

}~n ~sbhb|d no gbz cbzqdzbsbpdz Moc{dbc( emr ds{mz g~r

jdodjbcmz qd{ sdcdz jdgd @hbqkdm{c( S~onBo [mcbd }~n

kbno pmhno hm qnom( qn{d zdo qd{ cngz jdodjbcmz r zdhd

nhnf hmz }~n gn qm{njmo ~o qdjd gz bosn{nzmosnz

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7/30/2019 tuxinfo53

8/385 vvv/s~ubo`d/jdg/m{

Cnkd mcgbsb{ }~n em zbcd gz cb`jbh cnjbcb{ nh ss~hd cn hm

odsm( }~n hm odsm no z/// Z~q~zn }~n g~jedz cn

o~nzs{dz hnjsd{nz od jdodjno nzsm en{{mgbnosm( rg~jedz ds{dz z( qn{d zn gn emjm qn{zdomhgnosn {m{d

snon{ }~n qdon{ no nh ss~hd cn }~ zn s{msm nzsd/

Onzz~z nz ~o nzjon{ cn p~hon{mkbhbcmcnz %en{{mgbnosm

bocbzqnozmkhn qm{m qnosnzsn{z"( nz hbk{n r nzs cbzqdobkhn

no z~ Zbsbd D`bjbmh %essq

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9/382 vvv/s~ubo`d/jdg/m{

Nuqdz~{nz [bnzfdz r P~hon{mkbhbcmcnz Jdg~onz"/ Nz

~om nod{gn kmzn cn cmsdz cn bo`d{gmjbo cbzqdobkhn no

essq

7/30/2019 tuxinfo53

10/38=1 vvv/s~ubo`d/jdg/m{

Edgn @nnc/ Zb pmz m ~zm{ Onzz~z cn `d{gm

cdgzsbjm( jdo `bonz od q{d`nzbdomhnz( q~ncnz z~zj{bkb{sn

m Edgn@nnc/ Hdz ~z~m{bdz {njbkb{o cn bogncbmsd hdz

o~npdz qh~ffboz jd{{nzqdocbnosnz m hmz p~hon{mkbhbcmcnz

cn znf~{bcmc gz {njbnosnz/ Nh ~zd cn Edgn@nnc nz

f{ms~bsd/ Zbo ngkm{fd( nubzsn ~om hbjnojbm bocnqnocbnosn

cn Edgn@nnc j~rd j~gqhbgbnosd cnkn mjnqsm{zn qd{

qm{sn cn hdz ~z~m{bdz/ Qm{m {nfbzs{m{zn m `bo cn dksnon{hd(

pbzbsm essq

7/30/2019 tuxinfo53

11/38== vvv/s~ubo`d/jdg/m{

No nh m{sj~hd qmzmcd cnzj{bkbgdz }~ nz ^N@B( jgd`~ojbdom( jgd zn nzs bgqhngnosmocd( jgd jdm{sm hm

hbkn{smc cn zbzsngmz dqn{msbpdz( r }~ zn nzs emjbnocd

cnzcn nh hmcd cn hmz jdg~obcmcnz r hmz ngq{nzmz }~n

kmzmo z~z gdcnhdz cn onfdjbd no nh zd`svm{n hbk{n qm{m

zd{snm{ hdz bojdopnobnosnz }~n nzsm snjodhdfm jdohhnpm/

Pnmgdz med{m }~ emr cn o~npd kmld nh zdh/

Nh mo~ojbd

Emjn qdjdz cmz hm Hbo~u @d~ocmsbdo eb|d ~o mo~ojbdbosn{nzmosn/ Z~ Snjeobjmh Mcpbzd{r Kdm{c %mhfd mz

jdgd z~ f{~qd cn fdkbn{od sjobjd" fnon{ ~o qhmo qm{m

qn{gbsb{ }~n FO $Hbo~u r no jbn{sm gncbcm j~mh}~bn{

zbzsngm dqn{msbpd cn jcbfd mkbn{sd( d cb n{nosn cn

Vbocd|n 5( q~ncmo zn{ jm{fmcdz no g}~bomz }~n

snofmo snjodhdfm ^N@B( r Znj~{n Kdds emkbhbsmcd/ Nh

mo~ojbd pbod cn hm gmod cn Lmgnz Kdssdghnr( ~od cn hdz

gz bgqd{smosnz r mjsbpdz cnzm{{dhhmcd{nz cnh in{onh cn

o~nzs{d }~n{bcd zbzsngm dqn{msbpd/

No qdjmz qmhmk{mz( hd }~n hm Hbo~u @d~ocmsbdo em{ nz

dksnon{ ~om hhmpn cn Gbj{dzd`s r `b{gm{ ~o qn}~nd

jm{fmcd{ cn m{{mo}~n( }~n jm{fm{ m hm pn| ds{d jm{fmcd{

zbo pn{b`bjmjbo cn `b{gm cn jm{fmcd{( qm{m `bomhgnosn

jm{fm{ FO^$Hbo~u ~ ds{d zbzsngm dqn{msbpd no hmz o~npmz

g}~bomz/

Nh jm{fmcd{ no j~nzsbo ~sbhb|m{ hm sjobjm q{nznos~zn{

qm{m mznf~{m{ }~n mh nlnj~sm{ ~o zbzsngm dqn{msbpdbozsmhmcd( ~o JC$CPC( d ~o HbpnJC$Hbpn^ZK( od zn nzs

s{msmocd jdo ~o gmhvm{n/

Hm Hbo~u @d~ocmsbdo mo~ojb }~n zb kbno nh q{djnzd cnmc}~bzbjbo cn ~om hhmpn cn Gbj{dzd`s q~ncn hhnpm{ ~o

sbngqd no zn{ mc}~b{bcm( nh q{nkddshdmcn{ %mz nz jdgd

zn hhmgm{" no k{npn nzsm{ cbzqdobkhn no nh zbsbd cn nzsm

nosbcmc qm{m zn{ cnzjm{fmcd r ~sbhb|mcd qd{ }~bno }~bn{m/

Med{m kbno( nzsn qhmo z~nom g~r k~nod( qn{d sbnon jdgd

jdos{m }~n od mf{nfm znf~{bcmc m hd }~n edr no cm

~sbhb|mgdz qm{m nlnj~sm{ o~nzs{dz zbzsngmz dqn{msbpdz

hbk{nz/ Qd{ nocn( qm{sn cnh mo~ojbd cbjn }~n zb kbno nzsm

snjodhdfm q~ncn zn{ ~sbhb|mcm zbo q{dkhngmz( pbnon mj~k{b{ ~o kmjen }~n emr no nh sbngqd onjnzm{bd qm{m }~n

jdg~obcmcnz smhnz jdgd hmz cn ^k~os~( Z~Zn r @ncd{m

hhnf~no m ~om pn{cmcn{m zdh~jbo f{mjbmz m hdz nz`~n{|dz

}~n nzso {nmhb|mocd no nzsn znosbcd/ No qdjmz qmhmk{mz(

nz ~o qmhbmsbpd( od ~om zdh~jbo {nmh/

Jdgd n{m cn nzqn{m{zn( no hm jdg~obcmc jdgno| nh

{~bcd cn `docd/ Gmssenv Fm{{nss( ~od cn hdz

cnzm{{dhhmcd{nz cn Zebg( hm zdh~jbo }~n @ncd{m

jdozbcn{m( zn{ hm gnld{( hmo| z~z j{sbjmz emjbm hd

mo~ojbmcd qd{ hm Hbo~u @d~ocmsbdo/ Omcm m hd }~n od

nzsngdz mjdzs~gk{mcdz/ J{nd }~n jdbojbcb{o jdogbfd

no }~n nz g~jed gnld{ nh cnkmsn }~n nh zbhnojbd/ ^om

zdh~jbo kbno cbzj~sbcm snoc{ sn{bjmgnosn gmrd{

jemojn cn ubsd( d qd{ hd gnodz( {nq{nznosmsbpbcmc no hm

jdg~obcmc bo`d{gsbjm/

Odpncmcnz zdk{n

^N@BQD[ EN[OO +EnJZm+ ZMHSBNH

7/30/2019 tuxinfo53

12/38=; vvv/s~ubo`d/jdg/m{

Qd{ nlngqhd( Z~Zn rm nzs bgqhngnosmocd hd }~n hhmgmo

Zebg nusnozbdo( }~n kzbjmgnosn nz Zebg( qn{d }~n

cnqdzbsm hm pn{b`bjmjbo cn hmz hhmpnz no hm kmzn cn cmsdz

GDI %Gmjebon Dvon{ Inrz( d Hhmpnz cnh c~nd cn hm

g}~bom"( }~n q~ncn zn{ mjs~mhb|mcm qd{ nh ~z~m{bd zbo

onjnzbcmc cn mjjncn{ mh ^N@B/ Z~nom kmzsmosn gz

bosn{nzmosn r npdh~jbdomcm/ Qn{d( zdk{n sdcd( cng~nzs{m

bopnzsbfmjbo r nz`~n{|d qm{m zd{snm{ q{dkhngmz/

Jhm{d nzs( @ncd{m ngkm{{ odsmkhngnosn hm snd{m

j~mocd zn hn q{nf~os qd{ z~z qhmonz qm{m hdz jmcm cm

gz qdq~hm{nz q{djnzmcd{nz M[G/ Hm {nzq~nzsm qd{

qm{sn cn z~ jdg~obcmc( }~n gn {njd{c m ds{mz }~n rm

no nh qmzmcd `~n{do jmzb sdgmcmz jdgd ~om k{dgm cn

gmh f~zsd( `~n }~n nh ~z~m{bd cnkn q{n`n{b{ hm jdgq{m cn

cbzqdzbsbpdz }~n od snofmo Znj~{n Kdds/ Qd{ hd q{dosd(

@ncd{m =5 mznf~{m }~n zdqd{sm{ ^N@B Znj~{n Kdds

zdk{n qhmsm`d{gmz Bosnh r MGC( ~om f{msm odsbjbm/

Snjodhfbjmgnosn emkhmocd

Pnmgdz mhfd cn hm snjodhdfm mzdjbmcm m nzsm zdh~jbo/

Jdgd q{bgn{ q~osd( nh q{nkddshdmcn{ nzs cbznmcd

qm{m zn{ hd gz qn}~nd qdzbkhn/ Cn nzsm `d{gm( nh

s{mkmld c~{d jdosbo~m{ cnh hmcd cnh jm{fmcd{ cn

m{{mo}~n {nmh/ Jhm{d nzs( nzsn jm{fmcd{ cn m{{mo}~n

cnkn{ nzsm{ bozsmhmcd no hm gbzgm qm{sbjbo }~n nh q{nkddshdmcn{( r jdosnoc{ ~o m{jebpd kbom{bd hhmgmcd

hdmcn{/n`b( }~n qdc{ zn{ bopdjmcd cnzcn j~mh}~bn{ ds{d

jm{fmcd{( r nzd bojh~rn mh rm `mgdzzbgd F{~k;( }~n

g~jedz cn odzds{dz nzsmgdz ~zmocd no nzsn gdgnosd/

Nz nosdojnz }~n nh q{nkddshdmcn{ bosnosm{ nlnj~sm{ nh

m{jebpd hdmcn{/n`b( nh j~mh cn `bomhb|m{ jdo ubsd(

qn{gbsb{ nh od{gmh cnzngqnd cnh {nzsd cnh jm{fmcd{ cn

m{{mo}~n }~n zn nzs ~sbhb|mocd/

Qn{d hm nlnj~jbo cn nzsn m{jebpd q~ncn sn{gbom{ kbno( d

jdo ~o n{{d{ cn znf~{bcmc/ No nzsn znf~ocd jmzd( zn

zdhbjbsm{ mh ~z~m{bd ~om jdo`b{gmjbo qm{m jdosbo~m{ jdo

nh od{gmh m{{mo}~n cnh zbzsngm dqn{msbpd %qd{ nzd zn

hhmgm m nzsm q{~nkm q{nznos ~zn{ snzs"/ Cn mjnqsm{zn(

smh jdgd no nh jmzd mosn{bd{( nh m{{mo}~n jdosbo~m{

nlnj~smocd hdmcn{/n`b no gdcd boznf~{d( qm{m h~nfd

znf~b{ jdgd mosnz gnojbdo/

Ds{m jdzm }~n em{ nh q{nkddshdmcn{ nz pn{b`bjm{ zb hm

g}~bom zn noj~nos{m no Zns~q Gdcn( no j~rd jmzd

qncb{ mh ~z~m{bd qn{gbzd qm{m jm{fm{ hm `b{gm cbfbsmh cn

hdmcn{/n`b no hm kmzn cn cmsdz cn `b{gmz m~sd{b|mcmz/

J~mocd zn bozsmhn nzsm `b{gm( nh zbzsngm dqn{msbpd qdc{

nlnj~sm{zn zbo }~n no nh `~s~{d zn emfm obofo sbqd cn

q{nznos ~zn{ snzs( mo j~mocd hm qhmsm`d{gm zn

jdo`bf~{n no gdcd Znj~{n Kdds/

Qm{m hdz }~n snofmo fmomz cn pn{ jgd `~ojbdom nzsd m

obpnh cn jcbfd( q~ncno ~sbhb|m{ z~ jhbnosn FBS `mpd{bsd r

cb{bfb{hd m

fbs

7/30/2019 tuxinfo53

13/38=: vvv/s~ubo`d/jdg/m{

Nzsm o~npm

pn{zbo cn

FODGN :/0 s{mn

g~jemz gnld{mz r

o~ npmz jm{mjsn{zsbjmz(

hhh nos{n hmz }~n qdcngdz

cnzsmjm{< ~om kmocnlm cn

gnozmlnz jdo ~o o~npd cbznd( odsb bjmjbdonz gz

nhnfmosnz( nh cbznd cn Mjsbpbcmcnz em gnld{mcd( o~npd

cbznd qm{m M{jebpdz %Om~sbh~z" r ~om o~npm qmosmhhm cn

khd}~nd/ Njengdz ~o pbzsm|d m hd }~n emr cn o~npd-

Hm kmocnlm cn gnozmlnz r odsb bjmjbdonz em {njbkbcd

mhf~odz jmgkbdz bgqd{smosnz no z~ ompnfmcd{ pm{bmz pnjnz qd{ znf~ocd4

No ~o q{bgn{ gdgnosd( J~{bdzbsr nopb bgfnonz cn

{nhmsbpmgnosn kmlm {nzdh~jbo( zhd =;11u=;11 qbunhnz/

H~nfd zn hn {nmhb| no `d{gm {ngdsm %r qd{ z~n{sn qm{m

odzds{dz( nubsdzm" ~om mjs~mhb|mjbo cn z~ zd`svm{n(

f{mjbmz mh j~mh jdgno| m nopbm{ m{jebpdz odsmkhngnosngnld{ cn`bobcdz( r qd{ nocn gz f{mocnz/

R hd }~n nz gnld{( nzsm bo`d{gmjbo nzs~pd zbngq{n

cbzqdobkhn no jmcm q~osd cnh g~ocd cdocn `~n

zdhbjbsmcm/ Nzd zbfob`bj ~o s{`bjd cn jbnosdz cn fbfmkrsnz

qd{ znf~ocd m jbnosdz cn gbhnz cn qncbcdz jdoj~{{nosnz

mh{ncncd{ cnh g~ocd/

Hm OMZM cnjbcb }~n hd gnld{ }~n qdcmo emjn{ n{m ~zm{

~om snjodhdfm }~n nhhdz gbzgdz no mhfo gdgnosd

mr~cm{do m jdozs{~b{( r }~n nz ob gz ob gnodz }~n nh

jdojnqsd cn o~kn/ Jdos{msm{do Mgm|do Vnk Zn{pbjnz

%MVZ"( ngq{nzm f{mjbmz m hm j~mh OMZM$LQH %LQH nz hm

zbfhm cn hm cbpbzbo Lns Q{dq~hzbdo Hmkd{msd{r" q~cd

cbznm{( jdozs{~b{( q{dkm{ r cnzqhnfm{ z~z q{dqbmz

zdh~jbdonz cn mhdlmgbnosd vnk r zs{nmgbof no pbpd cn

pbcnd no zhd mhf~omz zngmomz cn m{c~d s{mkmld/

^o nz}~ngm cn hm zdh~jbo bgqhngnosmcm nz nhzbf~bnosn

gbo~sdz nojdos{m{ sdcm hm bo`d{gmjbo }~n zn }~bzd

dj~hsm{/ Cngdzs{mocd hd hnosd n bon bjbnosn cn sdgm{

gncbcmz cn jnoz~{m s{mcbjbdomh zdk{n hmz snjodhdfmz

gdcn{omz r nh dkpbd cnzjdodjbgbnosd cn hmz gbzgmz/

Hmz pdjnz }~n q{djhmgmkmo qd{ nzsn khd}~nd cn

bo`d{gmjbo cnjmo }~n n{m qm{m npbsm{ hm gmobq~hmjbo

cn n}~bqdz( hm gmhpn{zmjbo cn hdz gbzgdz( hm qdzbkbhbcmc

cn zn{ ~zmcdz qd{ qn{zdomz m hmz }~n od cnkm

cnzsbom{zn hdz gbzgdz( emzsm mhf~bno cbld }~n n{m ~om

pbdhmjbo cn mjjnzd od m~sd{b|mcm m hdz zbzsngmz/

Mhf~omz zdo jdgq{nozbkhnz( ds{mz numfn{mcmz/ Qn{d hd

bosn{nzmosn cnh q~osd nz }~n hdz jebjdz ebjbn{do nzsdz

pcndz n bozs{~jsbpdz/

Hdz jebjdz od }~bn{no hgbsnz/ ]~n nh n}~bqd zn khd}~nn

cnzq~z cn ~o qn{bdcd cn => cmz m : gnznz nz ~o

bojd{cbd qm{m nhhdz }~n hnz s{mn gz gdhnzsbmz

boonjnzm{bmz/ Hdz pcndz n bozs{~jsbpdz g~nzs{mo jgd

jdo ; cnzsd{obhhmcd{nz ~o qdjd cn sbngqd r h~nfd

mhf~omz gdcb`bjmjbdonz gobgmz no nh em{cvm{n r$d no nh

zd`svm{n zn q~ncn cnzkhd}~nm{ nh n}~bqd/

Qm{m mhf~bno }~n zmkn ~o qdjd gz }~n hd kzbjd cn

nhnjs{objm( }~n hdz jebjdz emrmo enjed nzsmz

gdcb`bjmjbdonz zbo nhngnosdz cn cnzjm{fm nhnjs{dzssbjm(

%NZC"( nz cn sn{{d{/ Qdc{mo `jbhgnosn emkn{ }~ngmcd

nh Zrzsng Kdm{c cnh n}~bqd/ %Nh {nq~nzsd pmhn jmzb ~o

sn{jbd cnh pmhd{ sdsmh cnh n}~bqd"/

Qn{d no gncbd cn hm cbzj~zbo zdk{n hm hnfmhbcmc cnh

khd}~nd cn Vnk d cnh khd}~nd cn hdz n}~bqdz( mhfd gn

cbd ~om nzqn{mo|m g~r f{msb bjmosn/ Hdz jebjdz OD

] BN[NO HBGBSNZ/ Qn{d od zhd nhhd/ Pbn{do nh

q{dkhngm( k~zjm{do jgd zdh~jbdom{hd qd{ j~nosm q{dqbmr h~nfd cb`~ocbn{do nzn jdodjbgbnosd zbo nzqn{m{ gz

}~n zhd ~o jdgnosm{bd cn mf{mcnjbgbnosd/ Sdcd ~o

jdgqd{smgbnosd cnh gz q~{d mhs{~bzgd Emjin{( %No nh

jd{{njsd znosbcd cn hm qmhmk{m"( }~n jdgqm{sn jdo hm

`bhdzd`m cnh zd`svm{n hbk{n/

Nh cm cn gmmom( nzsdz jebjdz pmo m pn{ hdz q{dkhngmz

}~n q{nznosm nh zd`svm{n q{bpmsbpd cn nzdz n}~bqdz r ds{m

pn| k~zjm{o ~om zdh~jbo/ Mz }~n no ~o sbngqd(

sn{gbom{mo cnzjm{smocd nh zbzsngm dqn{msbpd q{bpmsbpdqm{m qdcn{ znf~b{ ~zmocd z~ n}~bqd/ %Mhh nzs gb

nzqn{mo|m"/

Zb pno m mhfo gmrd{ }~n ~zm ~o n}~bqd cnzsbomcd m hdz

jebjdz( }~n od znm cdjnosn d mhf~bno {nhmjbdomcd jdo nh

}~n hm cnkn{m ~zm{( zn hd cnkn{m nojm{m{ m h no `d{gm

hnfmh qm{m }~n nuqhb}~n qd{ }~ ~zm ~o n}~bqd no `d{gm

bocnkbcm/ Qn{d qn{znf~b{ m hdz gnod{nz qd{ cb`~ocb{ jgd

zdh~jbdom{ ~o q{dkhngm qm{m nhhdz nz jmzb ~om

jdos{mcbjjbo cn hd }~n zn nzqn{m cn nhhdz( }~n nzso

hbzsdz qm{m hdz q{dkhngmz cnh `~s~{d r }~n q~ncmo

zdh~jbdom{hdz/

Jhm~cbd Cn K{mzbsvbssn{< Acdhc{m~f

QC< Z{nz r Z{mz Gmrd{nz( Jdgq{nocmo m hdz gnod{nz(

msbnocmo z~z {njhmgdz/ Qd{}~n zb hdz bfod{mo d hdz

q{dekno zn pmo m pn{ zdk{nqmzmcdz/

Hm nzqn{mo|m cnh

cnzkhd}~ndQD[ JHM^CBD CN K[MZB

7/30/2019 tuxinfo53

25/38;> vvv/s~ubo`d/jdg/m{

Jmcm pn| nz gz jdgo nosn{m{odz qd{ hm {mcbd(snhnpbzbo d cbm{bdz zdk{n pbdhmjbdonz m hm q{bpmjbcmc cn

`mgdzdz %r od smo `mgdzdz smgkbo" cn hdz }~n zn `bhs{mo

`dsdz r$d pbcndz od m~sd{b|mcdz( gnozmlnz cn snusd( d

bo`d{gmjbo q{bpmcm cn j~mh}~bn{ sbqd/

Rm nz jmzb od{gmh }~n nzsd z~jncm( r hm pn{cmc nz }~n

qdjdz emjno mhfd mh {nzqnjsd qm{m zdh~jbdom{hd/

Med{m( mhf~bno {nmhgnosn zn q{nf~os jgd r qd{

}~ z~jncn nzsd4

Jdo nh fbfmosnzjd mpmojn snjodhfbjd no nh }~n nzsmgdz

z~gn{fbcdz( nz gdoncm jd{{bnosn pn{ m qn{zdomz

cbz {~smocd cn z~z zgm{sqedonz m sdcm ed{m r no

j~mh}~bn{ h~fm{/ Q~khbjmo gnozmlnz no hmz {ncnz zdjbmhnz(

sdgmo r jdgqm{sno `dsdz( cnzj~k{no r gm{jmo h~fm{nz

sdcd nzsd ompnfmocd cnzcn q~osdz cn mjjnzd vb{nhnzz

qzn~cd f{ms~bsdz/ zsmz zdo mjsbpbcmcnz rm od{gmhnz no

o~nzs{mz pbcmz/

Qn{d od j{nmgdz }~n zhd hn z~jncn m hdz ~z~m{bdz cn ~o

zgm{sqedon( j~mh}~bn{ qn{zdom jdonjsmcm m bosn{ons qd{

gncbd cn ~om jdgq~smcd{m jmn smgkbo no nzsm

q{dkhngsbjm/

Qn{d }~ sbnon cn gmhd sdcd nzsd4

No {nmhbcmc omcm( zmhpd }~n nzsmgdz nuqdobnocd

o~nzs{dz cmsdz qn{zdomhnz( cmsdz }~n cnkn{mo zn{q{bpmcdz- %Zmhpd }~n cnznngdz jdgqm{sb{ sdcd jdo

sdcdz"/

Nh q{bgn{ `mjsd{ qd{ nh }~n z~jncno nzsmz jdzmz nz hmcnzbo`d{gmjbo d `mhsm cn nc~jmjbo qd{ qm{sn cn hdz

~z~m{bdz zdk{n hd bgqd{smosnz }~n zdo hdz cmsdz

qn{zdomhnz d hmkd{mhnz/ Mjs~mhgnosn hm bo`d{gmjbo cn

hdz ~z~m{bdz jdonjsmcdz m bosn{ons nz ~od cn hdz mjsbpdz

}~n gnld{ jdsb|mo njdogbjmgnosn n boj{nkhngnosn

qdjdz zdo hdz }~n s{msmo cn q{dsnfn{hdz jdgd nz cnkbcd/

Zb {nmhb|mgdz ~om noj~nzsm nos{n o~nzs{dz `mgbhbm{nz(

jdgqmn{dz cn nzs~cbd d s{mkmld zdk{n zb zmkno }~ smo

nuq~nzsdz nzso mh ~sbhb|m{ bosn{ons( znf~{mgnosn znmhm{gm{o cn hmz {nzq~nzsmz }~n q~ncno hhnfm{ m {njbkb{/

Smgqdjd nz }~n emr }~n pdhpn{zn qm{modbjd mh nus{ngd

cn od ~sbhb|m{ gz bosn{ons d zgm{sqedonz( qd{}~n od nz

hm zdh~jbo/ zsmz zdo en{{mgbnosmz }~n zmkbnocd

~sbhb|m{hmz gnld{mo o~nzs{m jmhbcmc cn pbcm/ ^om sjobjm

g~r n`njsbpm qm{m hdz cnhboj~nosnz c~{mosn hm qdjm cn

pmjmjbdonz nz hm ~sbhb|mjbo cn bosn{ons qm{m k~zjm{

bo`d{gmjbo %smgkbo cnodgbomcm `ddsq{bosbof" cn z~z

o~npmz pjsbgmz/

Pnmgdz ~o nlngqhd qm{m nosnocn{hd gnld{

Snongdz m o~nzs{d }~n{bcd Gbf~nh U( }~n nz ~o

bgqd{smosn fn{nosn cn ~om ngq{nzm snusbh/ Gbf~nh

mcngz nz ~o nujnhnosn nzqdzd cn Pbjsd{bm r qmc{n cn

cdz en{gdzdz ebldz( Gm{m r L~hbo/

Gbf~nh r z~ `mgbhbm nzso qhmob bjmocd z~z q{ubgmzpmjmjbdonz ~sbhb|mocd bosn{ons/ H~nfd cn ~omz ed{mz

sdcdz mj~n{cmo b{zn m {njd{{n{ hmz jdzsmz M{fnosbomz/ Nz

smh hm `nhbjbcmc }~n sbnono sdcdz( }~n Gm{m r L~hbo

Q{bpmjbcmcno Bosn{ons{nmhgnosn nz qdzbkhn4

QD[ LDZN GM[M ZJENODON

7/30/2019 tuxinfo53

26/38;0 vvv/s~ubo`d/jdg/m{

nzj{bkno no z~z {ncnz zdjbmhnz }~n zn pmo m hm qhmrm/

Pbjsd{bm q~khbjm no z~ @mjnkddi }~n onjnzbsm jdgq{m{zn

{dqm qm{m hdz ;1 cmz }~n nzsm{o cn pmjmjbdonz/ Qd{

hsbgd( Gbf~nh U q~khbjm no z~ j~nosm cn Svbssn{

AGbf~nhU }~n nh ;1 cn odpbngk{n zn sdgm ~odz cmz cn

cnzjmozd/ Jdo sdcm nzsm bo`d{gmjbo( ~o cnhboj~nosn rm

sbnon ~om o~npm qdzbkhn pjsbgm/

Hd q{bgn{d }~n emjn nh gmhenjed{ nz k~zjm{ no hm f~m

snhn`objm %smgkbo cbzqdobkhn no bosn{ons" zb hm cb{njjbo

cn Gbf~nhU `bf~{m no nhhm/ No jmzd cn nojdos{m{ hm

cb{njjbo }~ncm emjn{ ~o qn}~nd s{mkmld cn bosnhbfnojbm

qd{ nh km{{bd qm{m pmhbcm{ }~n Gbf~nh U nz fn{nosn cn ~om

ngq{nzm r nzsm jmzmcd jdo Pbjsd{bm r nz qmc{n cn Gm{m

r L~hbo/

Od emr }~n zn{ g~r bosnhbfnosn qm{m cm{zn j~nosm }~n

o~nzs{d cnhboj~nosn rm zmkn }~n m qm{sb{ cnh ;1 cn

odpbngk{n r emzsm nh 2 cn cbjbngk{n hm jmzm nzsm{ pmjmr hm `mgbhbm cn Gbf~nh zn nojdos{m{ m g~jedz ibhgns{dz

cn cbzsmojbm/ Sdcd nzsd `~n qdzbkhn qd{}~n Gbf~nh(

Pbjsd{bm( Gm{m r L~hbo nuq~zbn{do bo`d{gmjbo znozbkhn/

Ds{m sjobjm g~r n`njsbpm nz hm bofnobn{m zdjbmh( qd{ hm

j~mh nz g~r zbgqhn dksnon{ bo`d{gmjbo jdo`bcnojbmh/ Hm

bofnobn{m zdjbmh nz ~om sjobjm }~n ~sbhb|mo g~jemz

qn{zdomz( jdgd bopnzsbfmcd{nz q{bpmcdz( j{bgbomhnz( d

j{mjin{z( qm{m dksnon{ bo`d{gmjbo q{bpmcm d

jdo bcnojbmh( mjjnzd d q{bpbhnfbdz no zbzsngmzbo`d{gsbjdz cn `d{gm }~n hnz qn{gbsmo {nmhb|m{ mhfo

mjsd }~n qn{l~cb}~n d nuqdofm m hm qn{zdom( ngq{nzm ~

d{fmobzgd jdgq{dgnsbcd/

Nh q{bojbqbd }~n z~zsnosm hm bofnobn{m zdjbmh nz }~n no

j~mh}~bn{ zbzsngm +hdz ~z~m{bdz zdo nh nzhmko gz ckbh

cn hm znf~{bcmc+/

No hm q{jsbjm( ~o bofnobn{d zdjbmh ~zm{ jdgognosn nh

snh`dod d bosn{ons qm{m nofmm{ m hm fnosn( `bofbnocd zn{(

qd{ nlngqhd( ~o ngqhnmcd cn mhfo kmojd d mhf~om ds{m

ngq{nzm( ~o jdgqmn{d cn s{mkmld( ~o sjobjd d ~o

jhbnosn/ Nh j{bgbomh ~sbhb|m{ ~o zbsbd vnk d nh nopd gmzbpd

cn jd{{ndz nhnjs{objdz( qm{m bopbsm{odz m {nodpm{ ~om

jdos{mznm }~n em jmc~jmcd( d qm{m mjsbpm{ ~o o~npd

zn{pbjbd cn edgnkmoibof( jdozbf~bnocd mz }~n nh

~z~m{bd {npnhn bo`d{gmjbo znozbkhn( d pbdhn hmz qdhsbjmz

cn znf~{bcmc m pnjnz bonubzsnosnz/

Jd{{nd nhnjs{objd `mhzd cnh S{~zsncKmoi

Jdo nzsdz gsdcdz( hdz bofnobn{dz zdjbmhnz mq{dpnjemo

hm snocnojbm oms~{mh cn hm fnosn m {nmjjbdom{ cn gmon{m

q{ncnjbkhn no jbn{smz zbs~mjbdonz( qd{ nlngqhd

q{dqd{jbdomocd cnsmhhnz `bomojbn{dz m ~o mqm{nosn

ngqhnmcd cn ~o kmojd/

M}~nhhdz }~n ~sbhb|mo Bosn{ons `{nj~nosngnosn( {njbkno

gnozmlnz }~n zdhbjbsmo jdos{mznmz d bo`d{gmjbo cn

sm{lnsm cn j{cbsd( jdo nh gdsbpd cn +j{nm{ ~om j~nosm+(+{nmjsbpm{ ~om jdo`bf~{mjbo+( ~ ds{m dqn{mjbo m nzsn

sbqd cn msm}~nz zn hdz hhmgm qebzebof %qnzjm"/

^o nlngqhd g~r mjs~mh cn ~o msm}~n cn bofnobn{m zdjbmh(

nz nh ~zd cn m{jebpdz mcl~osdz no hdz jd{{ndz

nhnjs{objdz( d`{njbnocd( qd{ nlngqhd( `dsdz +osbgmz+ cn

mhf~om qn{zdom `mgdzm d mhfo q{df{mgm +f{ms~bsd+/

Nzsdz jd{{ndz( mqm{nosngnosn q{dpbnono cn mhf~om

qn{zdom }~n jdodjngdz/ Mh mk{b{ nzsdz m{jebpdz mcl~osdz

nzsmgdz qn{gbsbnocd }~n zn nlnj~sn jcbfd gmhbjbdzd%qd{ nlngqhd( sdgm{ nh jdos{dh cn o~nzs{m g}~bom no

cdocn zn mjsbpm hm vnkjmg r zn jdgbno|m m f{mkm{ sdcd

hd }~n emjngdz"/

Hm bofnobn{m zdjbmh smgkbo zn mqhbjm mh mjsd cn

gmobq~hmjbo jm{m m jm{m qm{m dksnon{ mjjnzd m hdz

zbzsngmz/ Hm q{bojbqmh cn`nozm jdos{m hm bofnobn{m zdjbmh

nz hm jmqmjbsmjbo r nos{nomgbnosd cn hdz ~z~m{bdz( no hm

bgqhngnosmjbo cn qdhsbjmz cn znf~{bcmc r no zn{ gz

q{njmpbcdz mh gdgnosd cn jdgqm{sb{ bo`d{gmjbo no hmz

{ncnz zdjbmhnz/

7/30/2019 tuxinfo53

27/38;6 vvv/s~ubo`d/jdg/m{

^od cn hdz bofnobn{dz

zdjbmhnz gz `mgdzdz cn

hdz hsbgdz sbngqdz nz

Inpbo Gbsobji m }~bno

q~ncno znf~b{ no z~

j~nosm cn Svbssn{

essqz

7/30/2019 tuxinfo53

28/38;5 vvv/s~ubo`d/jdg/m{

Nzsm nz ds{m snjodhdfm cn pb{s~mhb|mjbo( }~n rm pbnon

omsbpm no nh in{onh( r qdc{m zn{ jdgd ~om npdh~jbo cn

DqnoP\/ Hm cb n{nojbm jdo DqnoP\ nz }~n dqnop|

onjnzbsm ~o in{onh nzqnjbmh qm{m `~ojbdom{( no jmgkbdHUJ %Hbo~u Jdosmbon{z" od/

Hm pn{cmc nz }~n qm{m hnpmosm{ q{drnjsdz }~n }~n{{mgdz

mbzhm{( jdgd q~ncn zn{ ~o hmgq( d ~o cnzm{{dhhd }~n

}~n{ngdz mbzhm{ cn hm g}~bom q{bojbqmh %Edzs"( nz

zd{q{nocnosn hd kbno }~n mocm/

Zb kbno od nz pb{s~mhb|mjbo q{dqbmgnosn cbjem( qdcngdz

jd{{n{ ds{dz Hbo~u cnos{d cn hdz jdosnoncd{nz %Cnkngdz

~zm{ hdz sngqhmsnz( rm nubzsno sngqhmsnz cn ^k~os~(@ncd{m( r Cnkbmo"/ No nh jmzd cn Cnkbmo( nh sngqhmsn }~n

zn ~zm( nz ~o cnkddszs{mq( cnos{d cn ~om lm~hm je{dds/

Qm{m emjn{ ~om momhdfm( nzsd nz zbgbhm{ m hmz Lmbhz cn

KZC( r m hmz |domz cn Zdhm{bz/ @lnozn }~n no hmz |domz

cn Zdhm{bz( od zn onjnzbsm jd{{n{ ds{d in{onh qm{m qdcn{

Bozsmhm{hmz/

Pnosmlmz cn nzsm snjodhdfm vvv/s~ubo`d/jdg/m{

sen zsd{mfn cnpbjn( zed~hc mcmqs sd sen jemofnz

`{dg sen zinsje/

@;@Z bz m onv `bhn zrzsng jm{n`~hhr cnzbfonc `d{ sen

OMOC `hmze gngd{r'kmznc zsd{mfn cnpbjnz/

Vn jedzn m hdf zs{~js~{n `bhn zrzsng mqq{dmje(

k~s vn s{bnc sd mcmqs bs sd sen onv `d{g d` zsd{mfn/

Mhzd vn {ngncr zdgn iodvo bzz~nz d` sen pn{r dhc hdf

zs{~js~{nc `bhn zrzsng( z~je mz zodvkmhh n``njs

d` vmocn{bof s{nn moc ebfe jhnmobof dpn{enmc/

Knjm~zn m OMOC'kmznc zsd{mfn cnpbjn zedvz cb``n{nos jem{mjsn{bzsbjz

mjjd{cbof sd bsz bosn{omh fndgns{r d{ `hmze gngd{r gmomfngnos

zjengn mim @SH( vn mcc pm{bd~z qm{mgnsn{z ods dohr `d{ jdo`bf~{bof

do'cbzi hmrd~s( k~s mhzd `d{ znhnjsbof mhhdjmsbdo

moc jhnmobof mhfd{bsegz/

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