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Tutorial 7: Two Walls: Backfill and Excavation Deep Excavation LLC DeepEX 2015 – Advanced course 1

Tutorial 7: Two Walls: Backfill and Excavation Deep Excavation LLC DeepEX 2015 – Advanced course1

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Page 1: Tutorial 7: Two Walls: Backfill and Excavation Deep Excavation LLC DeepEX 2015 – Advanced course1

Tutorial 7: Two Walls: Backfill and Excavation

Deep Excavation LLC

DeepEX 2015 – Advanced course 1

Page 2: Tutorial 7: Two Walls: Backfill and Excavation Deep Excavation LLC DeepEX 2015 – Advanced course1

DeepEX is a software program for braced excavations in soils with 2D limit-equilibrium and non-linear analysis

methods, and structural verification of all elements (with AISC, ASD, Eurocodes).

It offers the ability to analyze walls with multiple braces (tiebacks) in multilayered soils.

The non-linear analysis considers elastoplastic behavior for the whole soil-wall-support system.

The program also offers the ability to perform traditional limit-equilibrium analyses.

The graphical interface is completely interactive and the input is simplified to a great extend.

The program utilizes archives of wall types, structural and soil materials, ground anchors etc.

The analysis can be performed in either an utlimate state or at a service state (allowable design, LRFD, or Eurocode 7

design approach methods).

The program offers the ability to automatically set all critical settings according to the desired design methodology.

Corso Paratie, Milano 30 settembre 2009

INTRODUCTION

DeepEX 2015 – Advanced course 2

Page 3: Tutorial 7: Two Walls: Backfill and Excavation Deep Excavation LLC DeepEX 2015 – Advanced course1

Change the Surface Level to -3 m

Go to the General Tab and press the Move Model Elevation button

Change the Elevation to -3 m and select All Boreholes

Press Ok

DeepEX 2015 – Advanced course

Change units to metric

Page 4: Tutorial 7: Two Walls: Backfill and Excavation Deep Excavation LLC DeepEX 2015 – Advanced course1

Set sizes and other standards to metric• Go to design tab • Design codes can be changed by clicking on

the CODE button or on the drop down

Page 5: Tutorial 7: Two Walls: Backfill and Excavation Deep Excavation LLC DeepEX 2015 – Advanced course1

At Stage 0, go to Model Tab and press the Add 2nd Wall button.

Add 2nd Wall

DeepEX 2015 – Advanced course

Page 6: Tutorial 7: Two Walls: Backfill and Excavation Deep Excavation LLC DeepEX 2015 – Advanced course1

By double-clicking on the wall, you can change the wall properties

Edit Wall Section

DeepEX 2015 – Advanced course

Page 7: Tutorial 7: Two Walls: Backfill and Excavation Deep Excavation LLC DeepEX 2015 – Advanced course1

Edit Left Wall Data

Set the top Wall Elevation to 0

Change the Wall Depth to 7m

Press Ok

Press Edit Section Data

DeepEX 2015 – Advanced course

Page 8: Tutorial 7: Two Walls: Backfill and Excavation Deep Excavation LLC DeepEX 2015 – Advanced course1

Edit Left Wall Section Properties

Select a Sheet pile wall

Select a Sheet pile AZ 19 Section

Press Ok

DeepEX 2015 – Advanced course

Page 9: Tutorial 7: Two Walls: Backfill and Excavation Deep Excavation LLC DeepEX 2015 – Advanced course1

Edit Right Wall Data

Set the top Wall Elevation to 0

Change the Wall Depth to 15m

Press Edit Section Data

Change the Wall x-coordinate to 20m

DeepEX 2015 – Advanced course

Page 10: Tutorial 7: Two Walls: Backfill and Excavation Deep Excavation LLC DeepEX 2015 – Advanced course1

Edit Right Wall Section Properties

Select a Sheet pile wall

Select a Sheet pile AZ 25 Section

Press Ok

Add a new Wall Section

DeepEX 2015 – Advanced course

Page 11: Tutorial 7: Two Walls: Backfill and Excavation Deep Excavation LLC DeepEX 2015 – Advanced course1

Press Ok

Apply the new Wall Section

Select and apply the new Wall Section

DeepEX 2015 – Advanced course

Page 12: Tutorial 7: Two Walls: Backfill and Excavation Deep Excavation LLC DeepEX 2015 – Advanced course1

Add a new Stage and a tieback 1. Press the Add Stage button

2. Select “Draw ground anchor” to draw the tierod

3. Select the two Walls to add the tieback

DeepEX 2015 – Advanced course

Page 13: Tutorial 7: Two Walls: Backfill and Excavation Deep Excavation LLC DeepEX 2015 – Advanced course1

Edit Tieback Properties

Change the tieback’s Elev. z-coordinate to -2.5m

Press Ok

Press Edit

Press Add New Tieback Section

Select D32 and 1 bar (Grade 150)

DeepEX 2015 – Advanced course

Page 14: Tutorial 7: Two Walls: Backfill and Excavation Deep Excavation LLC DeepEX 2015 – Advanced course1

Edit Tieback Properties

Press Ok

Select Tieback Section

DeepEX 2015 – Advanced course

Page 15: Tutorial 7: Two Walls: Backfill and Excavation Deep Excavation LLC DeepEX 2015 – Advanced course1

Add a new Stage and Backfill1. Press the Add Stage button2. Change the Left and Center

Elevation to 0

DeepEX 2015 – Advanced course

Page 16: Tutorial 7: Two Walls: Backfill and Excavation Deep Excavation LLC DeepEX 2015 – Advanced course1

Add a new Stage and Excavate 4m to the right side1. Press the Add Stage button (stage 4)

2. Change the Right Elevation to -7

DeepEX 2015 – Advanced course

Page 17: Tutorial 7: Two Walls: Backfill and Excavation Deep Excavation LLC DeepEX 2015 – Advanced course1

Calculate Design Section

Press Calculate Selected Design Section

DeepEX 2015 – Advanced course

Page 18: Tutorial 7: Two Walls: Backfill and Excavation Deep Excavation LLC DeepEX 2015 – Advanced course1

Result summary (when completed)

Page 19: Tutorial 7: Two Walls: Backfill and Excavation Deep Excavation LLC DeepEX 2015 – Advanced course1

Results – Wall Deflections , Stage 3

Press Dx to show Wall Deflection

Press to show min, max values

Page 20: Tutorial 7: Two Walls: Backfill and Excavation Deep Excavation LLC DeepEX 2015 – Advanced course1

Results – Wall Moment , Stage 3

Press to show Wall Moment

Press to show Wall Moment Capacity Press to Show Env. to display

envelope for all stages

Page 21: Tutorial 7: Two Walls: Backfill and Excavation Deep Excavation LLC DeepEX 2015 – Advanced course1

Results – Wall Shear, Stage 3

Press to show Wall Shear

Press to show Wall Shear Capacity

Page 22: Tutorial 7: Two Walls: Backfill and Excavation Deep Excavation LLC DeepEX 2015 – Advanced course1

Results – Support Reactions, Stage 3

Press to show Support Reaction

Page 23: Tutorial 7: Two Walls: Backfill and Excavation Deep Excavation LLC DeepEX 2015 – Advanced course1

Interaction between two walls• When Limit-Equilibrium is performed with Non-linear analysis,

program calculates interaction surcharge on lower wall as a percentage of the resisting pressures.

Page 24: Tutorial 7: Two Walls: Backfill and Excavation Deep Excavation LLC DeepEX 2015 – Advanced course1

Horizontal soil pressures

• From elastoplastic analysis