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Sponsored by: West Central Regional Trauma Advisory Council in Partnership with Regions Hospital
Timed-Up-And-Go (TUG) Test 1, 2
1. Equipment: arm chair, tape measure, tape, stop watch.
2. Begin the test with the subject sitting correctly in a chair with arms, the subjects back should resting on the back of the chair. The chair should be stableand positioned such that it will not move when the subject moves from sitting to standing.
3. Place a piece of tape or other marker on the oor 3 meters away from the chair so that it is easily seen by the subject.
4. Instructions : On the word GO you will stand up, walk to the line on the oor, turn around and walk back to the chair and sit down. Walk at your regular pace.
5. Start timing on the word GO and stop timing when the subject is seated again correctly in the chair with their back resting on the back of the chair.
6. The subject wears their regular footwear, may use any gait aid that they normally use during ambulation, but may not be assisted by another person. There is no time limit. They may stop and rest (but not sit down) if they need to.
7. Normal healthy elderly usually complete the task in ten seconds or less. Very frail or weak elderly with poor mobility may take 2 minutes or more.
8. The subject should be given a practice trial that is not timed before testing.
9. Results correlate with gait speed, balance, functional level,the ability to go out, and can follow change over time.
10. Interpretation < 10 seconds = normal
< 20 seconds = good mobility, can go out alone, mobile without a gait aid.
< 30 seconds = problems, cannot go outside alone, requires a gait aid.
A score of more than or equal to fourteen seconds has been shownto indicate high risk of falls.
Sponsored by: West Central Regional Trauma Advisory Council in Partnership with Regions Hospital
Falls Screening and Referral Algorithm, TUG[For all patients/clients 65 years old]
Timed Up-And-Go 1, 2
Administer Multi-factor Falls Questionnaire
Score < 14 seconds 3 Risk Factors
orScore 14 seconds
< 3 Risk Factors
Score of 14 seconds 3 Risk Factors,
especially in I-V need for support with cognition,
transportation or attendance at > 1 professional visit
Score of < 14 seconds< 3 Risk Factors
HighRisk
Moderate Risk
LowRisk
Refer to Falls ClinicGeneral Health Maintenance Education Re: Exercise and activity, safety, community options and services
Refer to appropriate professionalsGeneral Health Educationalinformation (as in Low Risk)
1. Podsiadlo D, Richardson S. The Time Up & Go: A Test of Basic Functional Mobility for Frail Elderly Persons. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 1991; 39(2): 142148.
2. Shumway Cook A, Brauer S, Woollacott M. Predicting the Probability for Falls in CommunityDwelling Older Adults Using the Timed Up & Go Test. Physical Therapy 2000 Vol. 80(9): 896903.(c) Saskatoon Falls Prevention Consortium, Falls Screening and Referral Algorithm, TUG, Saskatoon Falls Prevention Consortium, May 2007
Sponsored by: West Central Regional Trauma Advisory Council in Partnership with Regions Hospital
Community-based Fall Risk Education and Assessment TUG Score
Letter to PhysicianDear Dr.
Re:
Address/postal code:
Home Phone:
Your patient, , was seen at the community-based falls
assessment clinic at .
The goal of this assessment is to identify patients at risk of falls before they have a major injury. Your patient self-referred for this screening. They were screened using a risk factor questionnaire and the Timed-Up-And-Go (TUG) Test. These are well established screening tools for fall risk. These tests combine to stratify
the patient as being at low, medium or high risk of falling.
Your patients results are as follows:
Screening Results:
Timed-Up-And-Go Test Score: (>14 seconds indicates increased fall risk)
Risk Identification:
Low - score of < 14 seconds on TUG & < 3 Risk Factors
Moderate - TUG score < 14 seconds & 3 risk factors or TUG 14 seconds & 1 professional visit
Our screen has identified the following risk factors that may need further discussion if they have not already been addressed:
Relevant risk factors for falls:
Previous falls or near falls Endurance/weakness
Sensory risk Dizziness or balance problems
Medication risk ( 4 meds/day) Arthritis/pain
>1 Drink of alcohol/day Inadequate nutrition
Medical risk Incontinence
Cognitive risk Sleeping problems
Environmental hazards Depression or Anxiety
Gait/mobility risk Previous fractures/Osteoporosis
Sponsored by: West Central Regional Trauma Advisory Council in Partnership with Regions Hospital
Community-based Fall Risk Education and Assessment TUG Score
Letter to Physician ~ cont.Recommendations given to patient:
Discuss the findings of this screening with your physician
Discuss your medication risk with your pharmacist and/or physician
See your optometrist for an eye exam
Seek foot care services from a podiatrist or foot care nurse
Participate in exercises to improve leg strength and balance
Carry out a home safety checklist and make changes you identify to decrease your risk
Osteoporosis Risk: previous low-impact fracture including compression fracture of vertebrae establishes diagnosis of osteoporosis. The Osteoporosis Society of Canadas current guidelines suggest calcium, vitamin D and bisphosphonate therapy. Please refer to www.osteoporosis.ca for more information.
Comments:
Screened by (name/title): Date:
Telephone:
If you have any questions, please contact the above number.
Further fall information can be obtained from the Saskatoon Falls Prevention Consortiumwww.saskatoonhealthregion.ca/your_health/ps_ip_falls_who_we_are.htm
Saskatoon Health Region, May 2007