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August 9, 2011; WWF India, New Delhi
GRBMPRBP View PointsConsortia of 7 IITs
IIT Bombay
IIT Delhi
IIT Guwahati
IIT Kanpur
IIT Kharagpur
IIT Madras
IIT Roorkee
Ganga River Basin Environment Management
Plan
Tuesday, August 9, 2011WWF-India Conference Hall, New Delhi
by
River Basin Planning-Viewpoints
SWaRA
IT BHUBESU JNUDU PUISI Kolkata
WWF-India NEERI CFRI
… … …
August 9, 2011; WWF India, New Delhi
GRBMPRBP View PointsConsortia of 7 IITs
Belief
The qualities of the Ganga water are:
Coolness, sweetness, transparency, high tonic property, wholesomeness, potability, ability to remove evils, ability to resuscitate from swoon caused by dehydration, digestive
property and ability to retain wisdom
August 9, 2011; WWF India, New Delhi
GRBMPRBP View PointsConsortia of 7 IITs
Challenge
Growing population, urbanization, industrialization and agriculture
� Continuously flow ( )� Un-polluted Flow ( )
Protecting the river system
� Longitudinal, lateral and vertical connectivity� Adequate space for various river functions� Ecological entity
Adequate provision of soil, water and energy
August 9, 2011; WWF India, New Delhi
GRBMPRBP View PointsConsortia of 7 IITs
Can not afford to Experiment with River Like Ganga!
Precautionary Principles must apply wherever knowledge gaps and uncertainties exist
Apply modern science and new technologies but with traditional wisdom
Gyan Dhara + Jana Gyan
Supportive Capacity and Assimilative Capacity
Our Philosophy
Origin of the River Ganga
The goddess of the Ganges is nesting in Shiva’s dreadlocks
Origin of the River Ganga
Gangotri
Ganga Sagar
River with unique Ecosystem and
Biodiversity
Socio-Cultural Heritage
Water Resource Management
Environmental Quality and Pollution
Geomorphological Changes: Erosion, Sediment Transport/Deposition And Floods
FGMENB
SEC EQP
WRM
PLG COM GDM
Our Approach
NATIONAL RIVER
Gangotri
Ganga Sagar
River with unique Ecosystem and
Biodiversity
Socio-Cultural Heritage
Water Resource Management
Environmental Quality and Pollution
Geomorphological Changes: Erosion, Sediment Transport/Deposition And Floods
Our Approach
NATIONAL RIVER
Gangotri
Ganga Sagar
FGMENB
SEC EQP
WRM
PLG COM GDM
Our Approach
NATIONAL RIVER
August 9, 2011; WWF India, New Delhi
GRBMPRBP View PointsConsortia of 7 IITs
The Mantra:
� Defecation� Ablutions � Discharge of wastewater� Throwing of used floral offerings� Rubbing of filth� Body shampooing� Frolicking � Acceptance of donations � Obscenity � Offering of inappropriate praises or even hymns in a
incorrect way� Discarding of garments� Beating and� Swimming across, in particular
Thirteen actions are prohibited on approaching the scared waters of the Ganga, namely:
August 9, 2011; WWF India, New Delhi
GRBMPRBP View PointsConsortia of 7 IITs
Working: Parts to Whole
Parts !Priority: Immediate Attention; Availability of
Resources; Time Required
Our Strategy
Thought Process: Whole to Parts
GRB EMP
*Main
Document
VISION
Goals & Objectives
GEN
WRMFGM
ENB
SEC
PLGGDM
COMPIC
EFLMIS
Literature(SOA)
Methodology
(MTH)
Data(DAT)
Analysis(ANL)
Suggestions & Recommendations(S&R)
01
02
03
04
-
nn
-
-
Ver (M
MM
YYYY)
MISSIONS
Work Packages
Areas
Sewage TreatmentEQP
GRB EMP :Recommendations and Guidelines
NirmalDhara Aviral
Dhara Ecological Restoratio
n River CourseDevelopment Water Resource
Development Flood prevention
Sustainable Agriculture
Navigation & Recreation
FinancialLayout
Strategy Implementatio
n Schedule Monitoring Mechanisms
004_GBP_IIT_EQP_S&R_02_Ver 1_Dec 2010
Concept MapReport Indexing
August 9, 2011; WWF India, New Delhi
GRBMPRBP View PointsConsortia of 7 IITs
UnpollutedFlow
Zero Discharge
STPUnsatisfactoryPerformance
Cynical Attitude
Expensive/Unaffordable/Energy Extensive ULBs ! 1 Paisa
Per Liter
August 9, 2011; WWF India, New Delhi
GRBMPRBP View PointsConsortia of 7 IITs
Wastes
Point
Non Point
Solid(non-point) Liquid
Domestic Agriculture(non-point)
Industrial
Cities Villages
Small Drains Open Defecation
Old
New
Sewage Collection Treatment
Water Resources Management
Reduce Momentum
DistributedStorage
Ground Water Recharge and Enhance Base
Flow
Environmental Flows +
……
JanFebMarAprMayJun JulAugSepOctNovDec
Discharge
Flood Year
Normal Year
Drought Year
E-Flow, Normal Year
E-Flow, Drought
E-Flows Concept
Ecosystems in Ganga Basin
Structural Components
Abiotic Biotic
Functional Components
Transport of Elements
Features of biochemical Cycling
Interactions
Energitics
Production
Consumption
Fluxex of C, N, P, S
Mass balance
Subsystems
Fresh water
Estuarine
Wetlands
Terrestrial
Flowing
Storages/Pondages
Main Stem
GangotriTo
Farakka
Artificial
Natural
Tributaries
Farakka to GangasagarHoogly - MatlahPermanent
TransientDiara Lands
Riparian
Cultivated
ForestsGrasslands / Scrublands
Chemical Characteristi
cs Flow
Sediment Load
Habitat
Nutrients
Salanity
Decomposables
Recalcitrant
Dissolve Gases
Toxicants
Metals
Pesticides
Producers
Consumers
Decomposers
Phytobenthos
Phytoplankton
Macrophytes
Zooplankton
Macroinvertibates
Vertibrates
Zoobanthos
Fish
Higher Vertibrates
Bacterial FungusCulturable
Non Culturable
Aquatic
Extra Aquatic
Demand Management
Cropping Pattern
Organic Farming
National River !
Ganga Panchayat ?
River Space
Permissible Activities
Valley Margin and Active Flood Plain
August 9, 2011; WWF India, New Delhi
GRBMPRBP View PointsConsortia of 7 IITs
Ganga Basin Information and Communication Network
August 9, 2011; WWF India, New Delhi
GRBMPRBP View PointsConsortia of 7 IITs
Gangapedia Home Page
August 9, 2011; WWF India, New Delhi
GRBMPRBP View PointsConsortia of 7 IITs
Feedback, Comments and Suggestions
August 9, 2011; WWF India, New Delhi
GRBMPRBP View PointsConsortia of 7 IITs
Thank You !