T vng Ng phap tieng Anh 10 CTC

UNIT 1: A DAY IN THE LIFE OF

VOCABULARY

A. READING

crop (n) mua vu

fellow (n) ban

peasant (n) (=farmer) nong dan

plot of land (n) manh at nho

take a rest (v) ngh ngi

transplant (v) cay

B. SPEAKING

biology (n) sinh hoc

chemistry (n) hoa hoc

civic education (n) giao duc CD

class meeting (n) sinh hoat lp

geography (n) ai ly

history (n) lch s

information technology(n) CN TT

literature (n) van hoc

maths (n) toan hoc

physical education (n) the duc

physics (n) vat ly

tenth-grade student (n) HS lp 10

timetable (n) thi khoa bieu

C. LISTENING

cyclo (n) xe xch-lo

district (n) quan

drop (v) e (ai) xuong xe

food stall (n) quay thc pham

immediately (adv) ngay lap tc

occupation (n) nghe nghiep

park (v) au xe

passenger (n) hanh khach

pedal (v/n) ap/ban ap

(xe ap)

purchase (n) vat/hang hoa

mua c

D. WRITING

choke (v) nghet th (khoi)

cough (v) ho

crowded (adj) ong uc

dip (v) lao xuong

discotheque (n) vu trng

fire exit (n) loi thoat hiem

gain height tang o cao

in danger trong tnh trang

nguy hiem

land safely ha canh an toan

overjoyed (adj) vui mng

khon xiet

relieved (adj) bt cang thang

scream in panic la, het trong

hot hoang

seaside (n) b bien

serve (v) phuc vu

shake (v) rung, lac

suddenly (adv) ot nhien

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS

as soon as (conj) ngay khi

bean (n) hat au

camp fire (n) la trai

creep into (v) bo vao

flow (v) (nc) chay

instead of (prep) thay v

leap out of (v) nhay ra khoi

pea (n) hat au Ha Lan

put out (v) dap tat

put up (v) dng len

realise (v) nhan ra

stream (n) dong suoi

tent (n) cai leu

waste of time (n) s lang ph

thi gian

wind (its way) (v) ln, uon

(dong chay)

GRAMMAR

1. The present simple

a. Cach thanh lap

- Cau khang nh S + V(s/es); S + am/is/are

- Cau phu nh S + do/does + not + V; S + am/is/are + not

- Cau hoi Do/Does + S + V?; Am/Is/Are + S?

b. Cach dung chnh

Th hien tai n c dung e dien ta:

- Mot thoi quen, mot hanh ong c lap i lap lai thng xuyen. Trong

cau thng co cac trang t: always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, rarely,

every day/week/month

Ex: Mary often gets up early in the morning.

- Mot s that luc nao cung ung, mot chan ly.

Ex: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

2. Adverbs of frequency

always (luon luon), usually (thng thng), sometimes/occasionally (thnh

thoang, oi khi), often (thng), normally (thong thng), as a rule (nh

thng le), never (khong bao gi)

Trang t ch s thng xuyen ng TRC ong t thng, SAU to be.

Ex: He usually goes to bed at 10 p.m.

He is often late for class.

* Lu y: As a rule ng CUOI cau.

3. The past simple

a. Cach thanh lap

- Cau khang nh S + V2/ed; S + was/were

- Cau phu nh S + did + not + V; S + was/were + not

- Cau hoi Did + S + V?; Was/Were + S?

b. Cach dung chnh

Th QK dung e dien ta hanh ong a xay ra va hoan tat trong qua kh

vi thi gian c xac nh ro. Cac trang t thng i kem: yesterday, ago,

last week/month/year, in the past, in 1990,

Ex: Uncle Ho passed away in 1969.

* Lu y: Xem lai ong t bat qui tac!

UNIT 2: SCHOOL TALKS

VOCABULARY

attitude (n) thai o ['titju:d]

flat (n) can ho [flt]

household task (n) cong viec nha ['haushould]

mall (n) khu buon ban [m:l]

narrow (adj) hep ['nrou]

opinion (n) y kien ['pinin]

safety (n) s an toan ['seifti]

traffic (n) giao thong [trfik]

worry (v) lo lang ['wri]

awful (a) khung khiep [':ful]

backache (n) au lng ['bkeik]

conversation (n) cuoc hoi thoai [,knv'sein]

headache (n) au au ['hedeik]

toothache (n) au rang ['tu:eik]

alone (adv) mot mnh ['loun]

comfortable (adj) thoai mai ['kmftbl]

enjoy yourself thch [in'di] [j:'self]

go for a swim i bi

plan (v) d nh [pln]

stay (v) lai [stei]

block capital (n) ch in hoa [blk] ['kpitl]

employee (n) ngi lao ong [,impli'i:]

employer (n) ngi sd long [im'pli]

enrolment form (n) mau ghi danh [in'roulmnt]

female (adj) (thuoc) phai n ['fi:meil]

fill in (v) ien vao

form (n) mau [f:m]

male (adj) (thuoc) phai nam

[meil]

provide (v) cung cap [pr'vaid]

somewhere (adv) ni nao o ['smwe]

as a result ket qua la [ri'zlt]

cousin (n) anh/ch/em ho ['kzn]guy (n) anh chang, ga [gai]

improve (v) cai thien [im'pru:v]

in a hurry voi va ['hri]

look for (v) tm kiem [luk]

marvellous (adj) ky dieu ['m:vls]

memory (n) tr nh ['memri]

nervous (adj) hoi hop ['n:vs]

pay attention to chu y en ['tenn]

post (v) gi th [poust]

relaxing (adj) th gian [ri'lksi]

star (n) ngoi sao [st:]

situation (n) tnh huong [,situ'ein]

target (n) muc tieu ['t:git]

threaten (v) e doa

['retn]

GRAMMAR

1. Wh- questions

- Cac t e hoi: who, whom, what, which, where, when, why, how

(old/long/far/fast/many/much)

- Vi ong t to be: Wh- + be + S (+ )?

Ex: What is the time? Its 7.

- Vi ong t khiem khuyet: Wh- + KK + S + V (+ )?

* ong t khiem khuyet: can, could, will, would, shall, should, may,

might, must, ought to

Ex: How many languages can you speak? 3.

- Vi ong t thng: Wh- + do/does/did + S + V (+ )?

Ex: Where did you go yesterday? I went to the bookstore.

2. Gerund and to + infinitive

a. Gerund (V-ing)

- Sau gii t ta dung V-ing.

- Sau nhng ong t/cum t nh: avoid (tranh), have trouble (gap kho

khan), practise (thc hanh), consider (xem xet, tnh en), miss (nh/bo l),

enjoy (thch, thng thc), mind (phien), suggest (e ngh), go on (tiep tuc),

prefer to (thch hn), keep (gi), like (thch), feel like (cam giac nh), stop

(dng), its no use (khong li ch g),

b. V + to V

expect (ky vong, trong i), plan (d nh), decide (quyet nh), hope (hi

vong), threaten (e doa), agree (ong y), promise (ha), forget (quen), try

(co gang), like (muon),

* Lu y:

- stop + V-ing: dng hanh ong stop + to V: dng lai e lam

ang lam viec khac

Stop making noise, please! She stopped to talk to him.

- try + V-ing: th lam viec g try + to V: co gang lam viec g

He tries writing with his left hand. We try to get high marks.

UNIT 3: PEOPLES BACKGROUND

VOCABULARY

A. READING

atomic weight (n) trong lng

nguyen t

['tmik] ['weit]

award (v) trao giai thng ['w:d]

brilliant (adj) thong minh,

sang da ['briljnt]

degree (n) van bang (do

trng H cap) [di'gri:]

ease (v) xoa du i [i:z]

founding (n) viec thanh lap [faund]

from then on ke t o

general education (n) giao duc

pho thong [,edju:'kein]

human suffering (n) noi au nhan loai

['sfri]

in spite of (prep) mac du(=despite) [dis'pait]

institute (n) hoc vien ['institju:t ; 'institu:t]

joy (n) niem vui [di]

obtain (v) at c [b'tein]

position (n) v tr [p'zin]

PhD bang tien s [,pi: eit 'di:]

private tutor (n) gia s ['praivit] ['tju:t]

professor (n) giao s [pr'fes]

radium (n) rai ['reidim]

receive (v) nhan [ri'si:v]

research (n) nghien cu [ri's:t, 'ri:s:t]

specialisation (n) s chuyen

mon hoa

take up (v) tiep tuc

(viec bo d)

B. SPEAKING

appearance (n) ve be ngoai ['pirns]

experience (n) kinh nghiem [iks'pirins]

interview (v) phong van ['intvju:]

journalist (n) phong vien ['d:nlist]

primary school (n) trng tieu hoc

['praimri,sku:l]

secondary school (n) trng THCS ['sekndri]

C. LISTENING

champion (n) nha vo ch ['tmpjn]

congratulations (inter) xin chuc mng [kn,grtju'lein]

join (v) gia nhap [din]

sports teacher (n) GV the duc [sp:t]

D. WRITING

attend (v) tham d ['tend]

pass (v) (thi) au [p:s]

tourist guide (n) hng dan vien

du lch ['turist] [gaid]

telephonist (n) nhan vien .thoai [ti'lefnist]

travel agency (n) van phong

du lch ['trvl'eidnsi]

work as (v) lam viec nh la

[w:k]

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS

angry (adj) gian ['gri]

carpet (n) tam tham ['k:pit]

drop (v) lam rt [drp]

dry (adj) kho [drai]

manage (v) xoay s ['mnid]

mat (n) cai chieu [mt]

mess (n) s lon xon [mes]

pan (n) cai chao [pn - p:n]

parrot (n) con vet ['prt]

sand (n) cat [snd]

thief (n) ten trom [i:f]

torch (n) en pin ['t:t]

turn off (v) tat (#turn on) [t:n]

vase (n) lo, chau [v:z]

voice (n) giong noi

[vis]

GRAMMAR

1. The past perfect

a. Cach thanh lap

- Cau khang nh S + had + V3/ed

- Cau phu nh S + had+ not + V3/ed

- Cau hoi Had + S + V3/ed?

b. Cach dung chnh

Th QKHT dung e dien ta:

- Mot hanh ong xay ra va hoan tat trc mot thi iem hoac mot hanh

ong khac trong qua kh.

Ex: We had had dinner before eight oclock last night.

Lucie had learned English before she came to England.

- Mot hanh ong a xay ra nhng cha hoan thanh, tnh en mot thi iem

nao o trong qua kh.

Ex: By the time I left that school, I had taught there for ten years.

(Ti luc toi ri ngoi trng ay, toi a day c 10 nam.)

2. The past perfect vs. the past simple

e dien ta hai hanh ong xay ra trc sau trong qua kh, ta dung HAD +

V3/ed cho hanh ong trc, V2/ed cho hanh ong sau.

Ex: After Nam had finished his homework, he went to bed.

(Sau khi Nam hoan thanh bai tap ve nha, anh ay i ngu.)

UNIT 4: SPECIAL EDUCATION

VOCABULARY

admiring (adj) ngng mo [d'mairi]

Braille (n) ch Bray(ch noicho ngi mu) [breil]chance (n) c hoi [t:ns]

describe (v) mo ta [dis'kraib]

effort (n) no lc ['eft]

humorous (adj) hai hc ['hju:mrs]

infer (v) suy ra [in'f:]

kid (n) tre con [kid]

one by one lan lt

prevent from (v) can tr [pri'vent]

proud of (adj) t hao ve [praud]

prove (v) chng minh [pru:v]

suspicious (adj) nghi ng [s'spis]

thanks to (prep) nh vao ['ks]

activity (n) hoat ong [k'tiviti]

break (n) gi giai lao [breik]

class (n) tiet hoc [kl:s ; kls]

to be honest (exp) thanh that ma noi['nist]beauty (n) ve ep ['bju:ti]

calm down (v) tran tnh (ai o) [k:m]

camera (n) may anh ['kmr]

comprise (v) gom co [km'praiz]

disability (n) khuyet tat [,dis'biliti]

escape (v) thoat khoi [is'keip]

exhibit (v) trien lam [ig'zibit]

fascinate (v) cuon hut ['fsineit]

feature (v) lam noi bat len ['fi:t]

labourer (n) ngi lao ong ['leibr]

mute (adj) cam [mju:t]

on display c trng bay [dis'plei]

peaceful (adj) hoa bnh ['pi:sfl]

photograph (n) bc anh ['foutgr:f ; 'foutgrf]

(=photo)

photographer (n) nha nhiep

anh [f'tgrf]

photographic (adj) (thuoc) nhiep

anh [,fout'grfik]

simple (adj) n gian ['simpl]

surroundings (n) vung xungquanh [s'raundiz]wander (v) i lang thang ['wnd]

advertisement (n) muc quang cao [d'v:tismnt, ,dv'taizmnt]

air-conditioned (adj) c trang b

may lanh ['ekn,dind]

complaint (n) s phan nan [km'pleint]

contact (v) lien lac ['kntkt]

enclose (v) gi kem [in'klouz]

look forward to (v) mong i ['f:wd]

quality (n) chat lng ['kwliti]

receipt (n) bien lai [ri'si:t]

refund (n) s tra lai tien [ri:'fnd]

resolution (n) cach giai quyet [,rez'lu:n]

resolve (v) giai quyet [ri'zlv]

service (n) s phuc vu ['s:vis]

ambulance (n) xe cu thng ['mbjulns]

delay (v) hoan lai [di'lei]

give up (v) t bo

injured (adj) b thng ['indd]

offer (v) to y muon ['f]

put up (v) cho (ai) tro

rarely (adv) hiem khi ['reli]

rob (v) cp [rb]

scene (n) hien trng [si:n]

unemployed (adj) that nghiep [,nim'plid]

GRAMMAR

1. The + adjective

Dung e ch mot nhom ngi.

the injured (ngi b thng), the poor (ngi ngheo), the rich (ngi

giau), the sick (ngi benh), the unemployed (ngi that nghiep), the young

(ngi tre tuoi), the disabled (ngi khuyet tat), the blind (ngi khiem th),

the dead (ngi chet),

Ex: The rich should help the poor.

2. Used to + infinitive (a tng/thng)

Dien ta thoi quen trong qua kh, a cham dt hien tai.

Ex: His father used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day. Now he gives up

smoking.

(Cha cua anh ay tng hut 20 ieu thuoc mot ngay. Bay gi bac ay a

bo thuoc roi.)

3. Which as a connector

Dung e thay the mot menh e c noi trc o.

Ex: Sheila couldnt come to the party, which was a pity.

(Sheila khong the en d tiec, o la ieu ang tiec.)

UNIT 5: TECHNOLOGY AND YOU

VOCABULARY

accuracy (n) s chnh xac ['kjursi]

calculate (v) tnh toan ['klkjuleit]

calculation (n) phep tnh [,klkju'lein]

capable (adj) co kha nang ['keipbl]

daily life (n) cuoc song hang ngaydata (n) d lieu ['deit]

device (n) thiet b,dung cu [di'vais]

electronic (adj) ien t [,ilek'trnik]

entertainment (n) giai tr [,ent'teinmnt]

interact (v) ket noi [,intr'kt]

magical (adj) ky dieu ['mdikl]

memo (n) ban ghi nh ['memou]

relax (v) th gian [ri'lks]

request for leave (n) n xin

ngh phep [ri'kwest]

speaker (n) loa ['spi:k]

storage (n) s lu tr ['st:rid]

typewriter (n) may anh ch ['taip,rait]

air-conditioner (n) may lanh ['ekn,din]

amount (n) so lng ['maunt]

cell phone (n) T di ong

fax machine (n) may fax [fks] [m'i:n]

long distance meeting(n)cuoc hop t xa ['l]'distns ['mi:ti]

participant (n) ngi tham d [p:'tisipnt]

process (v) x ly (d lieu) [pr'ses](n)['prouses] store (v) lu tr [st:]

transmit (v) truyen, phat [trnz'mit]

make an excuse ngo li xin loi [iks'kju:s]

refuse (v) t choi [ri'fju:z]

secretary (n) th ky ['sekrtri]

shy (adj) mac c, ngai

since then (adv) ke t o

still (adv) van con

adjust (v) ieu chnh ['dst]

connector (n) t ket noi [k'nekt]

instruction (n) hng dan [in'strkn]

lift (v) nhac len

make a call thc hiencuoc goi

make sure (v) am bao

operate (v) ieu khien ['preit]

phone card (n) the ien thoai

pip (n) tieng pp (T)

plug in (v) cam ien vao

public telephone (n) T cong cong ['pblik] ['telifoun]

receiver (n) ong nghe (T) [ri'si:v]

remote control (n) may ieu khien t xa ri'mout,kn'troul]

slot (n) ranh, khe

destroy (v) tieu huy [di'stri]

dry (v) lam kho

earthquake (n) tran ong at [':kweik]

forest fire (n) chay rng ['frist] ['fai]

fridge (n) tu lanh [frid]

in the West phng Tay

ink (n) mc

instrument (n) dung cu ['instrumnt]

lay/laid/laid (v) at, e

look after (v) cham soc

man-made (adj) nhan tao [mn'meid]

patient (n) benh nhan ['peint]

satellite (n) ve tinh ['stlait]

save (v) cu song

show (v) trnh chieu,

ch, hng dan

spill (v) tran, chay ra

towel (n) khan lau

['taul]

GRAMMAR

1. The present perfect

a. Cach thanh lap

- Cau khang nh S + have/has+ V3/ed

- Cau phu nh S + have/has + not + V3/ed

- Cau hoi Have/Has + S + V3/ed?

b. Cach dung chnh (xem them Unit 7)

Th HTHT dung e dien ta:

- Mot hanh ong xay ra trong qua kh khong xac nh ro thi iem.

Ex: Have you had breakfast? No, I havent.

2. The present perfect passive

a. Chu ong (Active) (xem cach thanh lap th HTHT.)

b. B ong (Passive)

- Cau khang nh S + have/has + been + V3/ed

- Cau phu nh S + have/has + not + been + V3/ed

- Cau hoi Have/Has + S + been + V3/ed?

Ex: (A) They have built a new bridge across the river.

(P) A new bridge has been built across the river.

* Lu y:

- Cau b ong th HTHT luon co BEEN + V3/ed!

3. Who, which, that

DANH T CHU T TUC T

Ngi WHO/THAT WHO(M)/THAT

Vat/.vat WHICH/THAT WHICH/THAT

Ex: - The woman who/that is standing over there is my sister.

- I know the boy who(m)/that you met yesterday.

UNIT 6: AN EXCURSION

VOCABULARY

A. READING

anxious (adj) lo lang ['ks]

bank (n) b song [bk]

cave (n) hang ong [keiv]

come to an end sap ket thuc.complain (v) phan nan [km'plein]

day off (n) ngay ngh

excursion (n) chuyen i chi [iks'k:n]

formation (n) s tao thanh [f:'mein]

impossible (adj) khong the [im'psbl]

inform (v) bao tin [in'f:m]

occasion (n) dp ['kein]

permission (n) s cho phep [p'min]

persuade (v) thuyet phuc [p'sweid]

rock (n) a [rk]

share with (v) chia vi [e]

stay the night qua em [stei]/sunshine (n) anh nang ['snain]

suppose (v) ngh rang [s'pouz]

term (n) hoc ky [t:m]

trip (n) chuyen du lch

waterfall (n) thac nc ['w:tf:l]

B. SPEAKING

fresh air (n) khong kh trong lanh

suffer from (v) chu ng, b ['sf]

sunburnt (adj) sam nang ['snb:nt]

sundeck (n) boong tau cao

nhat [sn,dek]

take photographs chup hnh ['foutgr:f ; 'foutgrf]

travel sickness (n) say song ['trvl,siknis]

C. LISTENING

Botanical Garden (n) thao cam vien [b'tnikl]

dance (v) nhay mua [d:ns]

glorious (adj) het sc thu v ['gl:ris]

grassland (n) ong/bai co ['gra:slnd]

laugh (v) ci [l:f]

merrily (adv) vui ve ['merili]

on time ung gi

pack up (v) thu don [pk]

pay a visit to (=visit) vieng tham

sleep soundly ngu ngon [sli:p] ['saundli]

spacious (adj) rong rai ['speis]

D. WRITING

accept (v) chap nhan [k'sept]

agree (v) ong y

as soon as possible cang sm ['psbl]

cang tot

bunch of banana (n) nai chuoi

[bnt] [b'n:n]

confirmation (n) s xac nhan [,knf'mein]

convenient (adj) tien li [kn'vi:njnt]

fortunately (adv) may thay ['f:tnitli]

mango (n) xoai ['mgou]

pick up (v) on (ai) [pik]

request (n) li e ngh, [ri'kwest]

yeu cau

suggest (v) e ngh [s'dest]

wildlife (n) V hoang da ['waildlaif]

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS

cloud (n) may [klaud]

cloudy (adj) co nhieu may ['klaudi]

dirty (adj) ban ['d:ti]

get married (v) ket hon ['mrid]

latter (n) vat/ngi c

e cap sau ['lt]

play (n) v kch [plei]

take it along mang no theo

windy (adj) co nhieu gio

['windi]

GRAMMAR

1. The present progressive (with a future meaning)

a. Cach thanh lap

- Cau khang nh S + am/is/are + V-ing

- Cau phu nh S + am/is/are + not + V-ing

- Cau hoi Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing?

b. Cach dung chnh

Th HTTD (vi ngha tng lai) dung e:

Noi ve mot hanh ong tng lai a co KE HOACH thc hien.

Ex: The first term is coming to an end soon.

2. be going to

- Dien ta mot d nh (cha co ke hoach).

Ex: I have saved some money. Im going to buy a new computer.

- Dien ta mot d oan co can c.

Ex: Look at those clouds. It is going to rain.

* Lu y: will/shall KHONG dung vi nhng y ngha tren cua th HTTD va

be going to.

UNIT 7: THE MASS MEDIA

VOCABULARY

A. READING

channel (n) kenh truyen hinhcomedy (n) hai kch,phim hai

comment (n) bnh luan

documentary (n) phim tai lieu

drama (n) v kch

drawing (n) bc ve

ending (n) ket cuc, ket thuc

fact (n) s that

folk song (n) dan ca

forecast (n) d bao

funny (adj) vui, hai hc

news headlines (n) iem tin

peoples army (n) quan oi

nhan dan

portrait of life (n) chan dung

cuoc song

recommend (v) gii thieu

series (n) mot chuoi/loat

B. SPEAKING

deliver (v) cung cap

distinctive (adj) noi bat

feature (n) iem ac trng

in common chung

present (v) trnh bay

C. LISTENING

cause (v) gay ra

climb (v) leo, treo

flood (n) lu, lut

healthy (adj) khoe manh

leave/left/left (v) ri bo

mountain (n) nui

old age (n) tuoi gia

rise/rose/risen (v) dang len

top (n) nh

wind (n) gio

D. WRITING

advantage (n) thuan li

aware (adj) y thc

brain (n) bo oc, nao

disadvantage (n) bat li

effective (adj) hieu qua

encourage (v) khuyen khch

enjoyable (adj) thu v

entertain (n) lam (ai) vui

global (adj) toan cau

increase (v) lam tang

memorable (adj) de nh

popularity (n) tnh pho bien

responsibility (n) trach nhiem

violent (adj) bao lc

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS

appointment (n) cuoc hen

bad condition (n) tnh trang

xuong cap

cancel (v) huy bo

China town (n) pho ngi Hoa

council (n) hoi ong

demolish (v) pha huy

live on (v) song nh vao

mistake (n) loi

quarrel (v) cai nhau

shorts (n) quan sooc

type (v) anh may

GRAMMAR

1. The present perfect

a. Cach thanh lap (xem Unit 5)

b. Cach dung chnh (xem them Unit 5)

- Mot hanh ong xay ra trong qua kh, con keo dai en hien tai.

Ex: My friend Nam has lived in HCMC since 1998.

We have learned English for 7 years.

- Mot hanh ong va mi xay ra.

Ex: I have just finished my homework.

* Lu y:

- SINCE: ch moc thi gian (2000, September, I last saw you, )

- FOR: ch khoang thi gian (3 months, a long time, ages, )

- Cac trang t thng dung: just (va mi), recently/lately (gan ay), ever

(a tng), never (cha bao gi), yet (cha), already (roi), since (t khi), for

(khoang).

* Phan biet vi th qua kh n (Past simple):

+ Cach thanh lap

- Cau khang nh S + V2/ed

- Cau phu nh S + did + not + V

- Cau hoi Did + S + V?

+ Cach dung chnh:

Th QK dung e dien ta hanh ong a xay ra va hoan tat trong qua kh

vi thi gian c XAC NH ro. Cac trang t thng i kem: yesterday,

ago, last week/month/year, in the past, in 1990,

Ex: Uncle Ho passed away in 1969.

2. Because of and in spite of

- Because of (bi v) + N/N phrase

Ex: Because of my sickness, I couldnt go to school yesterday.

(Bi v benh nen hom qua toi khong the i hoc.) ---> Nguyen nhan ket qua

- In spite of (mac du) + N/N phrase

Ex: In spite of her old age, the woman tries to climb the mountain.

(Mac du tuoi gia nhng ba van co gang leo nui.) ---> S tng phan

UNIT 8: THE STORY OF MY VILLAGE

VOCABULARY

A. READING (pages 82-84)

all day ca ngay

author (n) tac gia

change (v) thay oi

community (n) cong ong

effect (n) hieu qua

export (n) xuat khau

hardly (adv) hau nh khong

knowledge (n) kien thc

lifestyle (n) loi song

make ends meet va u song

meet (v) ap ng

method (n) phng phap

result in (v) mang lai

technical (adj) ky thuat

B. SPEAKING (page 85)

canal (n) con kenh

cart (v) ch bang xe bo

get around (v) i ay o, i lai

medical centre (n) trung tam y te

product (n) san pham

raise (v) nang len

resurface (v) trai lai

(mat ng)

widen (v) m rong

C. LISTENING (pages 86-87)

atmosphere (n) bau khong kh

coast (n) b bien

cut down (v) on (cay)

department store (n) ca hang bach hoa

pull down (v) pha sap

replace (v) thay the

resort (n) khu ngh mat

suburb (n) ngoai o

D. WRITING (pages 87-88)

ahead (adv) pha trc

direction (n) hng dan

follow (v) theo, i theo

go over i qua (cau)

keep on i tiep

keep walking i tiep

map (n) ban o

railway station (n) tram xe la

walk past i ngang qua

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS (pages 88-90)

announce (v) thong bao

at least t nhat

bone (n) xng

coat (n) ao khoat

crazy (adj) ien ro

cure (v) cha benh

disease (n) can benh

medicine (n) nganh y

put on (v) mac vao

slippery (adj) trn trt

GRAMMAR

1. Reported speech: Statements

- ong t tng thuat thng gap: said, told, thought, announced

- Khi oi cau trc tiep (Statement) sang gian tiep, ta oi BA yeu to la

ngoi, th cua ong t va trang t ch thi gian va ni chon.

a. Ngoi:

- oi ngoi th NHAT phu hp vi CHU T trong menh e chnh

- oi ngoi th HAI phu hp vi TUC T trong menh e chnh

- Ngoi th BA khong oi

Ex: He said to me, I and you will go with her father.

---> He told me (that) he and I would go with her father.

b. Th cua ong t:

V1 ---> V2/ed

V2/ed ---> had + V3/ed

can ---> could

will ---> would

shall ---> should

may ---> might

must ---> had to

c. Trang t ch thi gian va ni chon:

today ---> that day

tonight ---> that night

now ---> then

ago ---> before

yesterday ---> the day before

last week ---> the week before

next week ---> the week after

tomorrow ---> the day after

this ---> that

these ---> those

here ---> there

Ex: She said to me, I met your brother yesterday.

---> She told me that she had met my brother the day before.

2. Conditional sentence type 1

Dien ta ieu kien CO THE XAY RA hien tai hoac tng lai.

Ex: If it rains heavily, I will stay at home.

* Lu y:

Phan biet cach s dung gia WHEN va IF.

- Dung WHEN khi hanh ong CHAC CHAN xay ra.

Ex: When Im hungry, Ill find something to eat.

- Dung IF khi hanh ong CO KHA NANG xay ra.

Ex: If I have two tickets, Ill invite her to the cinema.

UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD

VOCABULARY

A. READING

analyse (v) phan tch

at stake (exp) b e doa

balanced (adj) can bang

bay (n) vnh

beneath (prep) ben di

biodiversity (n) a dang

sinh hoc

bottom (n) ay (bien)

challenge (v/n) (s)th thach

cover (v) bao phu

current (n) dong chay

depth (n) o sau

device (n) thiet b

discovery (n) kham pha

divide (v) chia

exist (v) ton tai

experiment (n) th nghiem

extremely (adv) cc ky, rat

fall into (v) chia thanh

form (v) hnh thanh

gulf (n) vnh

huge (adj) to ln

investigate (v) tham hiem

jellyfish (n) con sa

lie (v) nam

live on (v) song nh vao

maintain (v) duy tr

major (adj) chnh yeu

marine (adj) (thuoc) bien

mysterious (adj) b an

mystery (n) ieu b an

organism (n) sinh vat

overcome (v) vt qua

oversized (adj) qua c

part (n) phan

percentage (n) t le

phan tram

precious (adj) quy, hiem

provide (v) cung cap

sample (n) mau vat

satellite (n) ve tinh

seabed (n) ay bien

starfish (n) sao bien

submarine (n) tau ngam

surface (n) be mat

surround (v) bao quanh

temperature (n) nhiet o

term (n) thuat ng

three-quarters (n) ba phan t

tiny (adj) rat nho

unless (adv) tr phi

wide range (n) lng ln

B. SPEAKING

butt (n) mau thuoc la

(con lai)

consequence (n) hau qua

dispose of (v) vt bo

dustbin (n) thung rac

endanger (v) gay nguy

hiem

explosive (n) chat no

fertilizer (n) phan bon

fishing line (n) day cau

harm (v) gay hai

herbicide (n) thuoc diet co

limit (v) co gii han

net (n) li

pesticide (n) thuoc tr sau

plastic (adj) lam bang

chat deo

pollute (v) lam o nhiem

proper (adj) thch hp

release (v) tha

responsibly (adv) mot cach

hp ly

rubbish (n) rac

seafood (n) hai san

smart (adj) thong minh

solution (n) giai phap

sparingly (adv) mot cach

tiet kiem

species (n) giong, loai

spill (v) lam tran, o

tanker (n) tau ch dau

threaten (v) e doa

C. LISTENING

commission (n) uy ban

conservation (n) s bao ton

decrease (n/v) (s) giam bt

feeding ground (n) ni cung cap

thc an

increase (n/v) (s) gia tang

length (n) chieu dai

mammal (n) ong vat

co vu

migrate (v) di c

take measures (n) ap dung

bien phap

weight (n) trong lng

whaling (n) viec san

ca voi

D. WRITING

accidential (adj) tnh c

at risk (exp) ang gap

nguy hiem

brain (n) bo nao

calf (n) con*

carnivore (n) ong vat

an tht

concern (n) moi quan tam

diet (n) thc an

hang ngay

entrapment (n) s mac bay

feeding habit (n) thoi quen an

(an cai g, nhieu hay t)

female (adj/n) giong cai

gestation period (n) thi ky

thai nghen

give birth to (exp) sinh con

habitat (n) moi trng

song

life span (n) quang i

male (adj/n) giong c

offspring (n) con cai

range (n) khu vc song

sperm whale (n) ca nha tang

squid (n) con mc

* Ngha trong bai: con cua ca nha tang

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS

close down (v) ong ca

(ngng sx)

disappointed (adj) that vong

frightened (adj) s

gun (n) cay sung

offend (v) xuc pham

offer (v) tang/giao cho

out of work (exp) mat viec

press (v) nhan

refuse (v) t choi

resign (v) t chc

ring (n) chiec nhan

salary (n) tien lng

surprised (adj) b ngac nhien

upset (adj) buon ba

GRAMMAR

1. Should / Shouldnt (nen / khong nen)

Dung e khuyen ai o nen hay khong nen lam viec g.

Ex:

- He looks very tired. He should visit his doctor.

(He looks very tired. I think he should visit his doctor.

- Its raining heavily. You shouldnt go out right now.

(Its raining heavily. I dont think you should go out right now.)

2. Conditional sentence type 2

Cau ieu kien loai 2 dung e dien ta hanh ong KHONG the xay ra

hien tai hoac tng lai.

Ex:

- He doesnt have enough money. He will not buy this new bicycle.

---> If he had enough money, he would buy this new bicycle.

(He would buy this new bicycle if he had enough money.)

- I am not bird. I cant fly everywhere.

---> If I were a bird, I could fly everywhere.

(I could fly everywhere if I were a bird.)

Cong thc:

If clause (Menh e If) Main clause (Menh e chnh)

S + V2/ED/WERE S + WOULD/COULD + V

* Lu y:

- Menh e IF va menh e chnh co the oi cho cho nhau.

- Dung WERE cho tat ca cac ngoi trong menh e IF.

UNIT 10: CONSERVATION

VOCABULARY

A. READING

circulation (n) s lu thong

conserve (v) bao ton

constant (adj) thng

xuyen

damage (n) thiet hai

destroy (v) pha huy

disappearance (n) s bien mat

eliminate (v) loai ra

destruction (n) s tan pha

erosion (n) s xoi mon

grass (n) bai co

hydroelectric dam (n) ap thuy

ien

industry (n) nganh cong

nghiep

loss (n) s mat mac

natures defence (n) bao ve

thien nhien

planet (n) hanh tinh

power (n) ien

protect (v) bao ve

run off (v) chay i

save (v) cu

soil (n) at

species (n) giong, loai

take away (v) lay i

treat (v) cha tr

valuable (adj) co gia tr

variety (n) s a dang

vegetation (n) thc vat,

cay coi

worsen (v) lam te hn

B. SPEAKING

against ones will (exp) trai y (ai)

endangered (adj) co nguy c

tuyet chung

image (n) hnh anh

imprison (v) tong giam

instead (prep) thay vao o

reconstruction (n) s tai xdng

the wild (n) moi trng

hoang da

risky (adj) mao hiem

sensitive (adj) nhay cam

suffer from (v) chu ng

C. LISTENING

allow (v) cho phep

awful (adj) khung khiep

camper (n) ngi cam

trai

catch fire (exp) bat la

forester (n) ngi trong

coi rng

heap of leaves (n) mot ong la

spread (v) lan rong

D. WRITING

afterwards (adv) sau o

free (adj) mien ph

preparation (n) s chuan b

term (n) hoc ky

T vng Ng phap tieng Anh 10 CTC

Nguyen ang Hoang Duy 21

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS

blouse (n) ao s mi n

bread roll (n) o banh m

cap (n) mu li trai

carpet (n) tam tham

coconut tree (n) cay da

homeless (adj) vo gia c

organize (v) to chc

pad of paper(n) tap giay

photograph (v) chup anh

pollen (n) phan hoa

present (n) mon qua

puppy (n) cho con

report (v) bao cao

serve (v) phuc vu

GRAMMAR: The passive voice (The b ong)

I- Cac bc oi cau chu ong sang cau b ong:

1) Xac nh S, V, O trong cau chu ong (V co the la n hoac kep. Neu la

V kep th V cuoi cung-V chnh- c oi thanh V3/ed.)

2) Xac nh th cua ong t

3) em O trong cau chu ong lam S trong cau b ong, em S trong cau

chu ong lam O trong cau b ong

4) Lay V chnh trong cau chu ong oi thanh V3/ed roi them BE thch hp

trc V3/ed

5) at BY trc O trong cau b ong

Ex: (A) The cat ate the mouse.

---> (P) The mouse was eaten by the cat.

Trong (A), The cat la S, ate la V chnh, the mouse la O. em the mouse

lam S va the cat lam O trong (P). Lay V chnh oi thanh V3 la eaten. Do V

chnh trong (A) th qua kh n va The mouse trong (P) so t nen BE phai la

was. at by trc the cat.

* Cau truc c ban cua cau b ong la BE + V3/ed. Sau khi lam xong, can

kiem tra lai co thieu mot trong hai yeu to o khong.

II- ong t trong cau chu ong va b ong:

Tenses Examples

Simple

present

Lan cleans the floor every morning.

--> The floor is cleaned by Lan every morning.

Simple

past

Nam broke the glasses.

--> The glasses were broken by Nam.

Present The pupil is not doing some exercises.

continuous --> Some exercises are not being done by the pupil.

Past

continuous

Mother was cooking dinner at 6 yesterday.

--> Dinner was being cooked by mother at 6 yesterday.

Present

perfect

The secretary has just finished the report.

--> The report has just been finished by the secretary.

Past

perfect

The boy had found the key before 9 yesterday.

--> The key had been found by the boy before 9 yesterday.

Simple

future

Mr. Brown will not teach our class.

--> Our class will not be taught by Mr. Brown.

Modal

verbs*

a) The students must do this exercise in class.

--> This exercise must be done in class by the students.

* Modal verbs:

can/could, will/would, may/might, shall/should, must, ought to

UNIT 11: NATIONAL PARKS

VOCABULARY

A. READING

abandoned (adj) b ruong bo

butterfly (n) con bm

cave (n) hang ong

chemical (n) hoa chat

contain (v) gom co

contamination (n) s lam ban

establish (v) thanh lap

hike mountains (v) leo nui

orphanage (n) trai mo coi

orphaned (adj) mo coi

release (v) thai ra

sub-tropical (adj) can nhiet i

surprised (adj) ngac nhien

survival (n) s song sot

temperate zone (n) vung on i

toxic level (n) mc o

oc hai

tropical (adj) nhiet i

wilderness (n) vung hoang

da

B. SPEAKING

carsick (adj) say xe

coach (n) xe o

food poisoning (n) ngo oc

thc pham

get a cold (exp) b cam

raincoat (n) ao ma

regret (n) ieu tiec

nuoi

throw-threw-thrown (v) nem, vt

waste (n) rac

T vng Ng phap tieng Anh 10 CTC

Nguyen ang Hoang Duy 23

C. LISTENING

area (n) dien tch

attack (v) tan cong

defeat (v) anh bai

enemy (n) ke thu

ethnic minority (n) dan toc

thieu so

fauna (n) quan the V

flora (n) quan the TV

invader (n) quan xam

lc

station (v) ong quan

D. WRITING

acceptance (n) s chap nhan

refusal (n) s t choi

best regards (exp) li chuc tot

ep nhat

decline (v) khc t

reply (n) hoi am

catch (v) on (xe)

look after (v) cham soc

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS

accident (n) tai nan

block (v) can ng

bull (n) bo c

counter (n) quay thu tien

crash (n) vu ung xe

depend (v) da vao

dependent (adj) le thuoc

documentary (n) phim tai lieu

exit (n) loi ra

happen (v) xay ra

highway (n) xa lo

immediately (adv) ngay lap tc

injured (adj) b thng

pay attention (exp) chu y

play cards (exp) chi bai

Russian (n) tieng Nga

shine (v) chieu sang

wake (v) anh thc

GRAMMAR: Conditional sentence type 3

Cau ieu kien loai 3 dien ta hanh ong KHONG THE XAY RA qua kh.

Ex:

- He drank much wine because he was very sad.

---> If he hadnt been very sad, he wouldnt have drunk much wine.

(He wouldnt have drunk much wine if he hadnt been very sad.)

- John didnt studied hard last year, so he failed his exam.

---> If John had studied hard, he wouldnt have failed his exam.

(John wouldnt have failed his exam if he had studied hard last year.)

Cong thc:

If clause (Menh e If) Main clause (Menh e chnh)

S + HAD + V3/ED S + WOULD/COULD + HAVE + V3/ED

UNIT 12: MUSIC

VOCABULARY

A. READING

atmosphere (n) bau khong

kh

beat (n) nhp ieu

combination (n) s ket hp

communicate (v) giao tiep

convey (v) truyen tai

criticise (v) phe bnh

delight (v) lam vui

emotion (n) cam xuc

entertain (v) giai tr

fairy tale (n) chuyen than

tien

feeling (n) cam ngh

funeral (n) le tang

integral part (n) phan thiet

yeu

joyfulness (n) s vui mng

lull (v) ru ngu

mention (v) e cap

mournful (adj) buon tham

role (n) vai tro

set the tone for (exp) tao kong kh

chung cho

solemn (adj) trang nghiem

thought (n) y ngh

Western (adj) phng tay

B. SPEAKING

band (n) ban nhac

cheer up (v) lam phan

khi

feel bad (exp) cam thay

buon

have the radio on (exp)e radio m

Walkman (n) may cat-xet

nho co tai nghe

C. LISTENING

gentle (adj) nhe nhang,

du em

lyrical (adj) tr tnh

National Anthem (n) quoc ca

proud (adj) t hao

rousing (adj) khuay ong,

hao hng

show (n) chng trnh

D. WRITING

appreciate (v) anh gia cao

black family (n) gia nh

da mau

compose (v) sang tac

composer (n) ngi sang

tac

mixture (n) s pha tron

profile (n) tieu s

s lc

rag (n) ban nhac

ractim

Ragtime (n) nhac ractim

(cua ngi My da en)

tune (n) giai ieu

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS

buzz (n) tieng vu vu

celebrate (v) to chc (le,

sinh nhat, )

contest (n) cuoc thi

example (n) tam gng

monitor (n) lp trng

on time (exp) ung gi

prize (n) giai thng

record (n) a hat

relaxed (adj) th gian

save (v) tiet kiem

sip (v) nham nhi

zip (n) day keo

GRAMMAR

1. to + infinitive

ng au hoac cuoi cau e ch muc ch cua hanh ong (e lam g).

Ex:

- What do you learn English for?

---> To have a good job, I learn English.

---> I learn English to have a good job.

2. Wh- questions

Khi at cau hoi, can xac nh:

- T e hoi: what, who(m), where, when, why, how.

- ong t chnh

+ to be hay modals (can/could, will/would ): at trc chu t

+ ong t thng: mn tr ong t do, does hoac did (sau o tr ve hnh

thc nguyen mau cua ong t chnh)

Ex:

- They are going to the supermarket.

---> Where are they going?

- I often listen to music whenever I have free time.

---> When do you often listen to music?

UNIT 13: FILMS AND CINEMA

VOCABULARY

A. READING

still (adj) ng yen

motion (n) s van ong

sequence (n) mot chuoi

cac s kien

movement (n) s chuyen

ong

existence (n) s ton tai

decade (n) thap ky

scene (n) canh quay

character (n) nhan vat

audience (n) khan gia

rapidly (adv) nhanh chong

silent film (n) phim cam

screen (n) man anh

B. SPEAKING

science fiction film (n) phim khoa

hoc vien tng

horror film (n) phim kinh d

detective film (n) phim trinh

tham

thriller film (n) phim ly ky

moving (adj) cam ong

violent (adj) bao lc

terrifying (adj) khiep s

suppose (v) cho rang

prefer to (v) thch hn

C. LISTENING

instead (adv) thay vao o

guess (v) chac rang

plan (v) len ke hoach

calendar (n) lch

D. WRITING

adventurer (n) ngi phieu

lu

Atlantic Ocean (n) ai Tay

Dng

base on (exp) da tren

disaster (n) tham hoa

ending (n) phan ket

engaged (adj) a ha hon

generous (adj) hao phong

hit (v) ung

iceberg (n) tang bang

luxury liner (n) con tau

sang trong

occur (v) xay ra

on board (exp) tren tau

sink (v) chm

sinking (n) s chm

xuong

tragic (adj) bi kch

voyage (n) cuoc hanh

trnh

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS

amuse (v) lam vui ve

astronomy (n) thien van hoc

badly damaged (exp) h hong nang

depress (v) gay sau nao

disappoint (v) gay that

vong

embarrass (v) lam boi roi

exhaust (v) gay kiet sc

fascinate (v) cuon hut

frustrate (v) lam bc mnh

horrify (v) lam khiep s

irritate (v) gay bc boi

valley (n) thung lung

van (n) xe tai

vine (n) cay nho

vote (v) la phieu

GRAMMAR

1. Adjectives of attitude

a. Hnh thc hien tai phan t (-ING):

Dien ta nhan thc cua ngi noi/nghe ve ngi/viec g o.

Ngi noi/nghe ---> ngi/viec g o

Ex:

- That film is interesting. (Bo phim o hay.)

(Ngi xem nhan thay bo phim hay.)

- He is boring. He always talks about the same things.

(Han ta chan that. Han luon ban ve nhng th giong nhau.)

(Ngi nghe nhan thay han ta chan.)

b. Hnh thc qua kh phan t (-ED):

Dien ta cam giac cua ngi noi do ngi/viec g o em lai.

Ngi noi/nghe It was not until 1915 that the cinema became an industry.

(Mai cho en nam 1915 th ien anh mi tr thanh mot nganh cong nghiep.)

3. a / an and the

A/AN c dung khi ngi/vat c e cap LAN AU TIEN. Khi

ngi/vat o c nhac en ke t LAN TH HAI, ta dung THE.

Ex:

- I have a pencil and an eraser. The pencil costs 3,500 VND and the eraser is

2,000 VND.

UNIT 14: THE WORLD CUP

VOCABULARY

A. READING

champion (n) nha vo ch

championship (n) chc vo ch

compete (v) thi au

competition (n) cuoc thi au

consider (v) xem nh

defeat (v) anh bai

elimination game (n) tran au loai

event (n) s kien

final (adj/n) (tran) chung

ket

gain (v) gianh c

governing body (n) to chc quan

ly

hold-held-held (v) to chc

honoured title (n) danh hieu

vinh d

host nation (n) chu nha

pass (v) troi qua

passionate (adj) nong hiet

runner-up (n) a quan

take part in (v) tham gia

tournament (n) giai au

trophy (n) cup

victory (n) chien thang

witness (v) chng kien

B. SPEAKING

final match (n) tran chung

ket

penalty shoot-out (n) loat a

phat en

score (n) t so

South Korea (n) Han Quoc

Sweden (n) Thuy ien

Switzerland (n) Ha Lan

West Germany (n) Tay c

C. LISTENING

ambassador (n) ai s

goal-scorer (n) cau thu

ghi ban

hero (n) anh hung

kick (v) a

milestone (n) moc lch s

promote (v) thuc ay

retire (v) ve hu

retirement (n) s ve hu

score (v) ghi ban

D. WRITING

announcement (n) thong bao

captain (n) oi trng

committee (n) uy ban

Communist Youth Union (n) oan

TNCS

contact (v) lien lac

football field (n) san bong

friendly match (n) tran giao hu

head (n) b th

postpone (v) tr hoan

severe (adj) khac nghiet

take place (exp) dien ra

volunteer (n) tnh nguyen

vien

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS

bucket (n) cai xo

driving test (n) cuoc thi bang

lai xe

give s.o. a lift (exp) cho ai

qua giang

headache (n) nhc au

heavy (adj) nang

mean (adj) keo kiet

realise (v) nhan ra

repaint (v) sn lai

suitcase (n) vali

GRAMMAR

1. Will vs. be going to

Will (se) dien ta mot quyet nh a ra vao luc noi.

Ex:

A: Its very cold.

B: Ill close the windows.

Be going to (sap) dien ta mot d nh.

Ex:

A: Why are you turning on the TV?

B: Im going to watch the news.

2. Will: making predictions (a ra phong oan)

Ex:

You are working very hard. I am sure you will pass this exam easily.

3. Will: making offers (a ra e ngh)

Ex:

A: I want to buy this book but I dont have enough money.

B: Ill lend you some.

UNIT 15: CITIES

VOCABULARY

A. READING

art gallery (n) phong trien

lam NT

attract (v) thu hut

characterise (v) ac trng hoa

Dutch (n) ngi Ha

Lan

global finance (n) nen tai chnh

toan cau

harbour (n) cang bien

headquaters (n) tru s chnh

ice-free (adj) khong b

ong bang

metropolitan (adj) (thuoc) khu

o th ln

mingle with (v) hoa tron vi

rename (v) at ten lai

state (n) bang ( My)

Statue of Liberty (n) tng n

than t do

take over (v) tiep quan

unusual (adj) khac thng,

ac biet

well-known (adj) noi tieng

B. SPEAKING

AD (Anno Domini) (n) sau cong

nguyen

area (n) dien tch

comparison (n) s so sanh

convenient (adj) thuan tien

formal (adj) trang trong

found (v) khai sang,

sang lap

open (adj) ci m

reserved (adj) de dat,

knh ao

transport (n) giao thong

C. LISTENING

hold (v) cam, gi

suburb (n) noi o

friendship (n) tnh ban

height (n) chieu cao

weight (n) trong lng

material (n) vat lieu

base (n) cai be

D. WRITING

cover (v) chiem (dien

tch)

description (n) s mieu ta

get away from (exp) tranh khoi

Houses of Parliament* (n)

ideal (adj) ly tng

Roman (n) ngi La Ma

situate (v) at v tr

* Houses of Parliament: hai vien cua Quoc hoi Anh. Anh quoc co hai vien

la House of Commons (Ha ngh vien) va House of Lords (Thng ngh vien).

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS

although (conj) mac du

host (v) ang cai

to chc

neighbourhood (n) xom

temple (n) en th

tourist destination (n) iem en

du lch

GRAMMAR

1. Non-defining and defining relative clause

(Menh e quan he xac nh va khong xac nh)

a) Menh e quan he xac nh:

Dung e bo ngha cho danh t ng trc. Neu bo i menh e chnh se

khong ro ngha.

Ex: I saw the girl. She helped us last week.

---> I saw the girl who/that helped us last week.

b) Menh e quan he khong xac nh:

Dung e bo ngha cho danh t ng trc, la phan giai thch them. Neu

bo i menh e chnh van ro ngha. Menh e nay thng c tach khoi menh

e chnh bang dau phay ,.

Ta dung menh e quan he khong han nh khi:

- Trc danh t quan he co: this/that/these/those/my/her/his/

- T quan he la TEN RIENG hoac DANH T RIENG.

Ex: My father is a doctor. He is fifty years old.

---> My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor.

New York is a large harbour. It is ice-free in all seasons.

---> New York, which is ice-free in all seasons, is a large harbour.

* LU Y: KHONG dung THAT trong menh e nay.

New York, that is ice-free in all seasons, is a large harbour. (SAI)

2. Although/Though (mac du)

Dung e noi hai y kien tng phan nhau.

Ex: New York is not the capital of the USA. It is the centre of global finance.

---> Although New York is not the capital of the USA, it is the centre of global

finance.

(Mac du New York khong phai la thu o cua Hoa Ky nhng no la trung

tam nen tai chnh toan cau.)

* LU Y: Tieng Viet noi: Mac du nhng

Tieng Anh noi: Although/Though (KHONG co but theo sau)

T vng Ng phap tieng Anh 10 CTC

Nguyen ang Hoang Duy 32

UNIT 16: HISTORICAL PLACES

VOCABULARY

A. READING

banyan tree (n) cay a

behaviour (n) cach ng x

brilliant (adj) loi lac

Confucian (adj) (thuoc)

nho giao

construction (n) cong trnh

xay dng

dynasty (n) trieu ai

educate (v) ao tao

engrave (v) cham, khac

feudal times (n) thi phong

kien

flourish (v) phat trien

function (n) chc nang

giant (adj) khong lo

memorialize (v) ton vinh,

tng nh

pride (n) niem t hao

representative (adj) ai dien

royal examination(n) thi nh*

scholar (n) hoc gia

site (n) a iem, ni

stone stele (n), bia a

stelae (so nhieu)

talented (adj) co tai

tortoise (n) con rua

well-preserved (adj) c bao

ton ky

* Thi nho giao trieu ai nha Ly ngay xa co 3 cap: thi hng (interprovincial

examination), thi hoi (pre-court examination) va thi nh (royal examination).

B. SPEAKING

admission fee (n) tien vao ca

air bombardment (n) cuoc khong

tac bang bom

allow (v) cho phep

chamber (n) phong ln

comprise (v) gom co

for maintenance (n) e trung tu

heritage (n) di san

Independence Palace (n) Dinh oc

lap

inside (prep) ben trong

late president (n) chu tch

qua co

lie-lay-lain-lying (v) nam

photography (n) chup anh

stand (n) khan phong

C. LISTENING*

carve (v) khac, cham

certify (v) chng nhan

Far East (n) vien ong

merchant (n) thng gia

ornamental (adj) trang hoang

pillar (n) cot

thatch-roofed (adj) lp bang

rm, ra

tile-roofed (adj) lp ngoi

vessel (n) thuyen ln

T vng Ng phap tieng Anh 10 CTC

Nguyen ang Hoang Duy 33

* Notre Dame Cathedral (in HCMC): nha th c Ba

Ha Long Bay: Vnh Ha Long

The Huc Bridge: cau The Huc

Noon Gate: Ngo Mon

Japanese Covered Bridge: Cau Nhat Ban

Assembly Hall of Cantonese Chinese Congregation: Hoi quan Quang ong

Ancient town of Hoi An: pho co Hoi An

D. WRITING

present (v) trnh bay

visitor arrival (n) du khach

chart (n) bieu o

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS

illusion (n) ao tng

keep fit (exp) gi than the

khoe manh

massage (n) s xoa bop

means (n) phng tien

obviously (adj) ro rang

parking (n) o xe

public transport (n) phng tien

GT cong cong

unhealthy (adj) om yeu

washing machine (n) may giat

GRAMMAR

Comparatives and superlatives (so sanh hn va so sanh nhat)

I- So sanh hn:

1) Tnh t ngan: adj + ER + than

Tnh t ngan la t co mot van hay hai van tan cung bang y.

fast ---> faster strong ---> stronger thick ---> thicker

lucky ---> luckier happy ---> happier dry ---> drier

* LU Y:

big ---> bigger hot ---> hotter

Ex: John is stronger than his brother.

(John khoe hn anh cua cau ay.)

2) Tnh t dai: more + adj + than

Tnh t dai la t co hai van tr len.

modern, patient, difficult, fluently, beautifully,

Ex: This problem is more difficult than we thought.

(Van e nay kho hn chung ta ngh.)

II- So sanh nhat:

1) Tnh t ngan: the + adj + EST

cold ---> the coldest thick ---> the thickest fast ---> fastest

lucky ---> the luckiest happy ---> the happiest

* LU Y:

big ---> the biggest hot ---> the hottest

Ex: Yesterday was the hottest day of the year.

(Hom qua la ngay nong nhat trong nam.)

2) Tnh t dai: the + MOST + adj

Ex: She is the most beautiful girl in the class.

(Co ay la co gai ep nhat trong lp.)

- Tnh t bat qui tac

Tnh t So sanh hn So sanh nhat

good (tot) better the best

bad (xau, d) worse the worst

far (xa) farther / further the farthest / the furthest

Ex: Her English is better than mine.

(Tieng Anh cua co ta th tot hn toi.)

PHU LUC: ONG T BAT QUY TAC THNG GAP

Hien tai Qua kh QK PT Ngha

am/is/are was/were been th, la,

arise arose arisen xuat hien

bear bore born sinh ra

beat beat beaten anh, ap

become became become tr nen

begin began begun bat au

bend bent bent cui, gap

bet bet bet anh cuoc

bite bit bitten can

bleed bled bled chay mau

blow blew blown thoi

break broke broken lam v

breed bred bred nuoi

bring brought brought mang

build built built xay dng

burn* burnt burnt ot chay

burst burst burst bng chay

buy bought bought mua

catch caught caught bat c

choose chose chosen chon la

come came come en

cost cost cost tr gia

creep crept crept bo

cut cut cut cat

dig dug dug ao

do did done lam

draw drew drawn ve

dream* dreamt dreamt m

drink drank drunk uong

drive drove driven lai xe

eat ate eaten an

fall fell fallen te xuong

feed fed fed cho an

feel felt felt cam thay

fight fought fought anh nhau

find found found tm thay

fit fit fit va van

fly flew flown bay

forecast forecast forecast d bao

forget forgot forgot(ten) quen

forgive forgave forgiven tha th

freeze froze frozen ong lanh

get got got(ten) at c

give gave given cho

go went gone i

grind ground ground nghien

grow grew grown moc

hang hung hung treo

have had had co; dung

hear heard heard nghe

hide hid hidden che giau

hit hit hit ung

hold held held cam,nam,to chc

hurt hurt hurt lam au

keep kept kept gi

know knew known biet

lay laid laid at, e

lead led led dan dat

learn* learnt learnt hoc

leave left left ri khoi

lend lent lent cho mn

let let let e cho

lose lost lost anh mat

make made made lam

mean meant meant ngha la

meet met met gap

overcome overcame overcome vt qua

pay paid paid tra tien

put put put at, e

quit quit quit thoat ra

read read read oc

ride rode ridden ci, ap xe

ring rang rung reo, rung

rise rose risen nho,moc len

run ran run chay

say said said noi

seek sought sought tm kiem

sell sold sold ban

send sent sent gi i

set set set xep at

shake shook shaken lac

shoot shot shot ban

shut shut shut ong lai

sing sang sung hat

sink sank sunk chm, am

sit sat sat ngoi

sleep slept slept ngu

slide slid slid trt i

smell* smelt smelt ngi

speak spoke spoken noi

speed sped sped tang toc

spell spelt spelt anh van

spend spent spent tieu xai

spill spilt spilt tran ra

spread spread spread lan truyen

stand stood stood ng

sting stung stung chch, ot

strike struck struck anh

swear swore sworn the

sweep swept swept quet

swim swam swum bi, loi

swing swung swung anh u

take took taken cam, nam

teach taught taught day

tear tore torn xe rach

tell told told bao, ke

think thought thought suy ngh

throw threw thrown nem

thrust thrust thrust an manh

understand understood understood hieu

wake woke woken anh thc

wear wore worn mac, oi

weave wove woven det

weep wept wept khoc

wet wet wet lam t

win won won thang

write wrote written viet

* Co the them ed e thanh lap V2/3.

MUC LUC

Trang

UNIT 1: A DAY IN THE LIFE OF ... .............................................................1

UNIT 2: SCHOOL TALKS .............................................................................3

UNIT 3: PEOPLES BACKGROUND ...........................................................5

UNIT 4: SPEACIAL EDUCATION ...............................................................7

UNIT 5: TECHNOLOGY AND YOU .............................................................9

UNIT 6: AN EXURSION ...............................................................................11

UNIT 7: THE MASS MEDIA .......................................................................13

UNIT 8: THE STORY OF MY VILLAGE ...................................................15

UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD.....................................................................17

UNIT 10: CONSERVATION ........................................................................20

UNIT 11: NATIONAL PARKS .....................................................................22

UNIT 12: MUSIC ...........................................................................................24

UNIT 13: FILMS AND CINEMA .................................................................26

UNIT 14: THE WORLD CUP .......................................................................28

UNIT 15: CITIES ..........................................................................................30

UNIT 16: HISTORICAL PLACES ...............................................................32

PHU LUC: ONG T BAT QUY TAC THNG GAP.............................35