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Session 4.2.
Step 4.a. & 4.b. Supervision & Analysis
WFP Markets Learning Programme 1Trader Survey Training
Learning Objectives
By the end of this session, participants should be able to:
Identify the key challenges encountered during the morning’s market visit
List a number of key supervisory tasks to ensure quality market data collection
Identify the essential steps in analysing trader survey data
WFP Markets Learning Programme 2Trader Survey Training
Market Visit Debriefing
Key Challenges encountered?
WFP Markets Learning Programme Trader Survey Training 3
Recommended solutions or
actions?
Nine Principles guide “The Four Step Approach”
Step 2: Establishing field survey parameters
Step 1: Formulation of assumptions
Step 4: Supervision, analysis & reporting
Step 3: Elaboration of a survey plan, questionnaires and training
WFP Markets Learning Programme 4Trader Survey Training
Good supervision is essential for: Ensuring sufficient quality of data
collection Better understanding of trader
behaviour
Supervision of field workStep 4.A.
WFP Markets Learning Programme 6Trader Survey Training
Recommendations:
Supervisors should check completed questionnaires on the spot
Enumerators, team leader, data analyst should discuss some completed questionnaires during data collection to ensure leader & analyst understanding
On day after field work: discuss with team and all enumerators of trader responses (to put recorded information in context)
Supervision of field workStep 4.A.
WFP Markets Learning Programme 7Trader Survey Training
Organizing day-to-day field work depends on selection of market locations & traders
In some cases: may be possible to have HH/community survey teams conduct interviews on local markets and team leaders conduct interviews on regional/national markets
(Note: Rhythm of market days may prevent this and require dedicated team for all markets)
Supervision of field workStep 4.A.
WFP Markets Learning Programme 8Trader Survey Training
1. Set up appropriate database (support can be provided by RB/HQ; database specialists should be involved when finalizing questionnaires)
2. Ensure high quality data entry
3. Analyst: prepares tables as per 3rd column of analysis plan
4. Analysts & team leaders: assess tables & collected qualitative data and answer “the 12” survey questions
(Note: Some of “the 12” questions are straightforward; others require more interpretation)
AnalysisStep 4.B.
WFP Markets Learning Programme 9Trader Survey Training
Organize answers to “the 12” questions to provide “the 4”:
6 month outlook on purchase/sales conditions & availability
explanation of causes of sale, purchase & availability conditions
overview of market constraints
overview of market response capacity
AnalysisStep 4.B.
WFP Markets Learning Programme 10Trader Survey Training
Finally: “the 4” are used to inform recommendations for response decisions
AnalysisStep 4.B.
WFP Markets Learning Programme 11Trader Survey Training
Do HHs have physical access to operational markets? Are purchases prices of essential food items, and sales prices of key cash crops & products, at normal levels?Did HH access to trader credit change? What is outlook for selected purchase & sale prices in the coming 6 months? Did HHs change their market behaviour? To what extent?
Is sufficient food available on local markets?Will sufficient food be available on a macro-level and on the local markets in the coming 6 months?Will the sources of supply alter in the coming 6 months, with impact on price levels?
Are markets competitive?Are markets integrated? What are the constraints to market functioning?How would traders respond to a demand increase ( cash/vouchers or local purchases?
Survey questions
The 6 months outlook on purchase and sale conditions and food availability influences the severity and scope of expected food insecurity, hence the size, timing and targeting of food assistance, and its potential negative impact on markets, if any;
The explanation of sale & purchase and food availability conditions contributes to understanding the causes of food security problems, thus influencing the type and targeting of food assistance, if any;The overview of market constraints may point to specific market and regulatory interventions that may contribute to alleviating food insecurity; and
The market conditions, constraints and capacity if local procurement and/or a voucher/cash programme is desirable from a market perspective
Purchase and sales
conditions
FS dimension
Market response
Food availability
Recommendations