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Tscm42 Unit 3 Tscm42 Unit 3 Tscm42 Unit 3 Tscm42 Unit 3 Tscm42 Unit 3 Tscm42 Unit 3 Tscm42 Unit 3 Tscm42 Unit 3 Tscm42 Unit 3 Tscm42 Unit 3 Tscm42 Unit 3 Tscm42 Unit 3 Tscm42 Unit 3 Tscm42 Unit 3
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Unit 3Order Processing and Order Structure
Unit Overview• Production order processing• Production order structure and elements• Production order screens and data
Unit ObjectivesAfter completing this unit, you will be able to:
• Describe production order processing.• Describe the structure and elements of a production order.• Navigate in the production order and explain the most important screens
and their content.
Unit ContentsLesson: Order Processing (Overview) .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Exercise 4: Production Order Processing ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37Lesson: Order Structure .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Exercise 5: Production Order Structure .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57Exercise 6: Order Creation Without Master Data ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
2009 © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 33
Unit 3: Order Processing and Order Structure TSCM42
Lesson: Order Processing (Overview)
Lesson OverviewThis lesson informs you about production order processing.
Lesson ObjectivesAfter completing this lesson, you will be able to:
• Describe production order processing.
Business ExampleYou release a production order, post the good issues, confirm the order, and finallypost the goods receipt.
Figure 18: Processing Flow of a Production Order
The production order goes through many individual activities.
Many of these activities can run automatically or in the background, so that theeffort required to process orders manually is minimized.
A number of settings available in Customizing allow you to successfully performeach step in order processing.
In the SCM920 training course, you are shown how to make and test theseCustomizing settings.
34 © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 2009
TSCM42 Lesson: Order Processing (Overview)
(1) These functions can be automated by means of Customizing.
(2) These functions can be executed by means of background processing.
WIP determination, variance calculation, and settlement are generallyperiodic work for Cost Object Controlling ("COC"), and are usually processed inthe background.
The quality management (QM) tools can be used during the productionprocess and at the time of the goods receipt.
Various interfaces for process integration are available for downloading ordersand uploading process messages.
Figure 19: Process Integration
2009 © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 35
Unit 3: Order Processing and Order Structure TSCM42
36 © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 2009
TSCM42 Lesson: Order Processing (Overview)
Exercise 4: Production Order Processing
Exercise ObjectivesAfter completing this exercise, you will be able to:• Release a production order.• Post goods issues.• Confirm a production order.• Post a goods receipt.• Execute a production order using the functions of process integration.
Business ExampleYou release a production order, post the good issues, confirm the order, and finallypost the goods receipt.
In an alternative scenario you also test the execution of a production order usingthe functions of process integration.
Task 1:You release your production order for material T-SCM372-PP-##, post the goodissues, confirm the order, and finally post the goods receipt.
1. Choose transaction MD04(SAP menu: Logistics → Production → Shop Floor Control → Control →Stock/Requirements List) to display the stock/requirements list for:
Material: T-SCM372-PP-##
Plant: 1000
2. Double-click the MRP element PrOrd.
Choose icon Change Element in the dialog box Additional Data for MRPElement.
Choose icon Release Order in the production order.
Save your production order.
After saving, the stock/requirements list appears again. Choose the Refreshicon.
The production order is marked as released.
3. Choose transaction MB1A
Continued on next page
2009 © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 37
Unit 3: Order Processing and Order Structure TSCM42
(SAP menu: Logistics → Production → Shop Floor Control → GoodsMovements → Goods Issue) to post the goods issues for your productionorder.
Choose button To Order…
Pop up Reference: Order:Order: <order number>
Check the proposed materials and quantities and post the goods issues.
4. Choose transaction CO15(SAP menu: Logistics → Production → Shop Floor Control → Confirmation→ Enter → For Order) to confirm your production order.
Order: <order number>
Confirmation Type: Auto. Final Conf.
Check and accept the proposed Yield to conf..
Save the confirmation.
5. Choose transaction MB31(SAP menu: Logistics → Production → Shop Floor Control → GoodsMovements → Goods Receipt) to post the goods receipt for your productionorder.
Movement Type: 101Order: <order number>Plant: 1000
Check the proposed material and quantity and post the goods receipt.
6. Check the actual situation for your material T-SCM372-PP-## in thestock/requirements list.
Your production order has been removed from the list. The Available Qtyhas been increased from 0 to 10 PC as a result of the goods receipt.
Task 2:In an alternative scenario you also test the execution of a production order for yourmaterial T-SCM372-PP-## using the functions of process integration.
1. Enter the stock/requirements list for material T-SCM372-PP-##.
Convert the remaining planned order to a production order.
Release the production order.
Choose the Generate Control Instructions icon to generate the controlinstructions for your production order.
Continued on next page
38 © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 2009
TSCM42 Lesson: Order Processing (Overview)
Save your production order.
2. Choose transaction CO53XT(SAP menu: : Logistics → Production → Shop Floor Control → ProcessIntegration → Control Instructions →Monitor Control Instructions/Recipes)to enter the control instruction monitor.
Select the control instruction for your production order:
Plant: 1000
Manufacturingorder:
<number of your production order>
3. In the monitor, select your control instructions and choose Send.
To check whether the control instructions have been sent, choose Updateif necessary.
The control instructions should have Sent status.
4. Choose transaction CO60XT(SAP menu: Logistics → Production → Shop Floor Control → ProcessIntegration → Work Instructions → Find) to find the work instructions foryour production order.
Select your work instructions:
Plant: 1000
Manufacturing order: <number of your production order>
5. Access the work instructions for the Work Center 1 operating group inchange mode and maintain the work instruction.
Report the start of your work instruction with your digital signature. Signwith your SAP user ID and your SAP password.
The signature triggers the creation a SAP standard process message of typePP_OPST to post a time event confirmation for the start of the first operation0010.
In a material list you find the components required for operation 0010. ASAP standard process message of category PP_CONS will be created foreach component to post the goods issues.
At last, report the end of your work instruction with your digital signature.
The signature triggers the creation a process message of type PP_OPST topost a time event confirmation for the end of the first operation 0010.
Continued on next page
2009 © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 39
Unit 3: Order Processing and Order Structure TSCM42
Complete your work instruction.
6. Choose transaction CO54XT(SAP menu: Logistics → Production → Shop Floor Control → ProcessIntegration → Process Messages → Message Monitor) to enter the processmessage monitor.
Select the process messages for your production order:
Plant: 1000
Order: <number of your production order>
7. In the monitor, select your process messages and choose Send Message.
The messages of type PP_OPST post the start and the end of operation 0010with time event confirmations.
The messages of type PP_CONS post goods issues for the two components.
The message of type PI_CRST posts the completion of the work instruction.
8. Optional:
You could check now the results of the maintenance of your work instructionand the sending of your process messages in your production order.
Display your production order and check e.g. the header status and theoperation status for operation 0010, the confirmed dates for operation 0010,the withdrawal quantities for the material components, the cost analysis, andthe list of documented goods movements.
A goods receipt could be posted by a process message of type PP_PROD inyour last work instruction for the Work Center 5 operating group.
40 © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 2009
TSCM42 Lesson: Order Processing (Overview)
Solution 4: Production Order ProcessingTask 1:You release your production order for material T-SCM372-PP-##, post the goodissues, confirm the order, and finally post the goods receipt.
1. Choose transaction MD04(SAP menu: Logistics → Production → Shop Floor Control → Control →Stock/Requirements List) to display the stock/requirements list for:
Material: T-SCM372-PP-##
Plant: 1000
a) - - -
2. Double-click the MRP element PrOrd.
Choose icon Change Element in the dialog box Additional Data for MRPElement.
Choose icon Release Order in the production order.
Save your production order.
After saving, the stock/requirements list appears again. Choose the Refreshicon.
The production order is marked as released.
a) - - -
3. Choose transaction MB1A(SAP menu: Logistics → Production → Shop Floor Control → GoodsMovements → Goods Issue) to post the goods issues for your productionorder.
Choose button To Order…
Pop up Reference: Order:Order: <order number>
Check the proposed materials and quantities and post the goods issues.
a) - - -
4. Choose transaction CO15(SAP menu: Logistics → Production → Shop Floor Control → Confirmation→ Enter → For Order) to confirm your production order.
Order: <order number>
Continued on next page
2009 © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 41
Unit 3: Order Processing and Order Structure TSCM42
Confirmation Type: Auto. Final Conf.
Check and accept the proposed Yield to conf..
Save the confirmation.
a) - - -
5. Choose transaction MB31(SAP menu: Logistics → Production → Shop Floor Control → GoodsMovements → Goods Receipt) to post the goods receipt for your productionorder.
Movement Type: 101Order: <order number>Plant: 1000
Check the proposed material and quantity and post the goods receipt.
a) - - -
6. Check the actual situation for your material T-SCM372-PP-## in thestock/requirements list.
Your production order has been removed from the list. The Available Qtyhas been increased from 0 to 10 PC as a result of the goods receipt.
a) - - -
Task 2:In an alternative scenario you also test the execution of a production order for yourmaterial T-SCM372-PP-## using the functions of process integration.
1. Enter the stock/requirements list for material T-SCM372-PP-##.
Convert the remaining planned order to a production order.
Release the production order.
Choose the Generate Control Instructions icon to generate the controlinstructions for your production order.
Save your production order.
a) - - -
2. Choose transaction CO53XT(SAP menu: : Logistics → Production → Shop Floor Control → ProcessIntegration → Control Instructions →Monitor Control Instructions/Recipes)to enter the control instruction monitor.
Select the control instruction for your production order:
Continued on next page
42 © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 2009
TSCM42 Lesson: Order Processing (Overview)
Plant: 1000
Manufacturingorder:
<number of your production order>
a) - - -
3. In the monitor, select your control instructions and choose Send.
To check whether the control instructions have been sent, choose Updateif necessary.
The control instructions should have Sent status.
a) - - -
4. Choose transaction CO60XT(SAP menu: Logistics → Production → Shop Floor Control → ProcessIntegration → Work Instructions → Find) to find the work instructions foryour production order.
Select your work instructions:
Plant: 1000
Manufacturing order: <number of your production order>
a) - - -
5. Access the work instructions for the Work Center 1 operating group inchange mode and maintain the work instruction.
Report the start of your work instruction with your digital signature. Signwith your SAP user ID and your SAP password.
The signature triggers the creation a SAP standard process message of typePP_OPST to post a time event confirmation for the start of the first operation0010.
In a material list you find the components required for operation 0010. ASAP standard process message of category PP_CONS will be created foreach component to post the goods issues.
At last, report the end of your work instruction with your digital signature.
The signature triggers the creation a process message of type PP_OPST topost a time event confirmation for the end of the first operation 0010.
Complete your work instruction.
a) - - -
Continued on next page
2009 © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 43
Unit 3: Order Processing and Order Structure TSCM42
6. Choose transaction CO54XT(SAP menu: Logistics → Production → Shop Floor Control → ProcessIntegration → Process Messages → Message Monitor) to enter the processmessage monitor.
Select the process messages for your production order:
Plant: 1000
Order: <number of your production order>
a) - - -
7. In the monitor, select your process messages and choose Send Message.
The messages of type PP_OPST post the start and the end of operation 0010with time event confirmations.
The messages of type PP_CONS post goods issues for the two components.
The message of type PI_CRST posts the completion of the work instruction.
a) - - -
8. Optional:
You could check now the results of the maintenance of your work instructionand the sending of your process messages in your production order.
Display your production order and check e.g. the header status and theoperation status for operation 0010, the confirmed dates for operation 0010,the withdrawal quantities for the material components, the cost analysis, andthe list of documented goods movements.
A goods receipt could be posted by a process message of type PP_PROD inyour last work instruction for the Work Center 5 operating group.
a) - - -
44 © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 2009
TSCM42 Lesson: Order Processing (Overview)
Lesson Summary
You should now be able to:• Describe production order processing.
2009 © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 45
Unit 3: Order Processing and Order Structure TSCM42
Lesson: Order Structure
Lesson OverviewThis lesson informs you about the data structure for a production order.
Lesson ObjectivesAfter completing this lesson, you will be able to:
• Describe the structure and elements of a production order.• Navigate in the production order and explain the most important screens
and their content.
Business ExampleYou analyze the data structure of a production order:
• You will learn how to navigate in the order.• You will get an overview of which information can be found on which
screens.
Figure 20: Production Order Structure
46 © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 2009
TSCM42 Lesson: Order Structure
Figure 21: Elements of a Production Order
A production order has the order structure mapped.
A standard sequence of operations may have other (parallel, alternative)operation sequences.
You can make a selection from several alternative sequences.
The standard sequence must have at least one operation. If necessary, the systemcreates the operation itself.
You can choose whether to assign material components, productionresources/tools and trigger points to the operation.
Suboperations are permitted within an operation.
You can link documents in the DMS (drawings, text files, images,….) to theproduction order (as of release 4.6).
Execution steps are any process instructions (print, temperature, texts, …) thatcan be transferred to any destination (control instruction in SAP ECC, processcontrol computer, CNC engine) in the form of a control instruction using thefunctions of process integration (as of release 6.0 EhP3).
Costs are determined at operation level, managed at order header level and asettlement rule is created for the orders for order-related COC only (optionalas of release 4.5).
2009 © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 47
Unit 3: Order Processing and Order Structure TSCM42
Figure 22: Production Order – Header
The segment of the order header describes the product that is to bemanufactured with the production order (finished product, assembly, individualpart).
There are a number of single screens for the order header.
The header text of a production order can either be the short text of the materialmaster or the header text of the routing that has been copied into the productionorder.
48 © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 2009
TSCM42 Lesson: Order Structure
Figure 23: Production Order – Operation
This segment of the operation describes the individual work steps of theproduction order.
There are several single screens for an operation. These screens include otherdetail screens. For example, the component overview branches to screens foreach material component.
You can add a hierarchy of sub-operations to an operation. This is used fordetailed calculation and capacity planning. The operation control key of thesuboperation plays an important role in this.
Scheduling always occurs at operation level.
The standard values of the suboperations can be cumulated on the correspondingoperation when the dimension and units of measurement are the same.
It is not possible to assign material components or production resources / toolsto sub-operations.
Demonstrate the List Viewer (ALV) for the component overview.
2009 © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 49
Unit 3: Order Processing and Order Structure TSCM42
Figure 24: Production Order – Material Components
In a production order, you can assign any number of material components toan operation.
The segment for the material component describes the material required to carryout the individual operations.
There are several single screens for a material component.
50 © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 2009
TSCM42 Lesson: Order Structure
Figure 25: Production Order – Production Resources/Tools
In a production order, you can assign any number of production resources/toolsto an operation.
The segment for production resources/tools describes the required devices, tools,test equipment and so on required for executing an individual operation.
The production resources/tools category is essentially derived from the demandson a production resource/tool and its relationship to a certain object (material,equipment and so on).
2009 © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 51
Unit 3: Order Processing and Order Structure TSCM42
Figure 26: Production Order – Documents
You can assign any number of documents, maintained in the documentmanagement system (DMS), to a production order. The documents are onlylinked to the production order but not saved with it. Links from documents to aproduction order can be created manually or automatically.
Documents can constitute illustrations, texts, videos and more besides.
Application examples:Product descriptionsAssembly instructions and drawingsInspection instructions and certificatesSafety and health operating proceduresStorage and shipping instructionsSpare parts listMaintenance instructions
52 © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 2009
TSCM42 Lesson: Order Structure
Figure 27: Production Order - Execution Steps
Execution steps (XSteps) are used for the variable description of processinstructions and messages in the production order. They are the basis on whichdata can be exchanged with the process control level (downloading controlinstructions and uploading process messages) and interactive work instructionsgenerated for the machine operator.
Execution steps allow any process instructions (maintained in the XSteprepository, in the routing or in the production order) to be assigned to theproduction order.
Process instructions for work instructions can be outputs, inputs and controlfunctions, such as function calls and process messages.
Application Examples:
Process instructions Molding pressure, pressingtemperature, feed rate, …
Process message Creation date, actual time, actualmaterial consumption, actualprocessing quantity, processing statusof operations, machine condition, …
The control instructions can be sent to any destinations.
2009 © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 53
Unit 3: Order Processing and Order Structure TSCM42
As of Release 6.0 and Enhancement Pack 3 of the SAP ECC system, executionsteps are available both in the routing and in the production order.
Figure 28: Production Order – Costs
If order-related cost object controlling is used, each individual production orderhas a cost object (CO object).
The costs incurred for an order can be calculated manually or automatically.You define this by setting up the order-type dependent parameters accordinglyin Customizing.
The CO object allows you to display different lists of costs for a production order.
From within an order, by choosing→ GOTO → COSTS from the menu, you canfind lists for the terms
Itemization (detailed overview of the individual costing items)Analysis (overview structured according to cost category)Cost component split (overview based on costing-based costs components)
54 © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 2009
TSCM42 Lesson: Order Structure
Figure 29: Production Order – Settlement Rules
You control order settlement by way of settlement rules.
The order can be settled proportionally to one or more receivers.
Settlement rules are created manually or automatically (during order creation).At the latest, they must be maintained before the goods receipts posting isperformed for the material to be produced.
You define the settings for order settlement in Customizing.
If you use product-related cost object controlling, the settlement rules arecontained in the product cost collector and not in the production order.
You can find the settlement rules within the order by choosing
→ Goto → Header → Header → Settlement Rule
2009 © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 55
Unit 3: Order Processing and Order Structure TSCM42
56 © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 2009
TSCM42 Lesson: Order Structure
Exercise 5: Production Order Structure
Exercise ObjectivesAfter completing this exercise, you will be able to:• Explain the structure (data and contents) of a production order
Business ExampleIn your capacity as production manager, production scheduler, supervisor, oroperator, you work with production orders all the time. In this exercise, you willbecome familiar with the structure of a production order.
Task 1:
1. Create an order with the following data:
Material R-F1##
Production plant 1000
Order type PP01
Total quantity 1 piece
Finish date Any
Scheduling type Backwards
Method:
ECC → Logistics → Production → Shop Floor Control → Order →Create→ With Material
Task 2:Display the individual data segments, screens and their data fields in the order:
1. Order header screens
Choose:
→ Goto → Header
Choose the appropriate tab for the screen.
Continued on next page
2009 © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 57
Unit 3: Order Processing and Order Structure TSCM42
General
Assignment
Goods receipt
Control
Dates/Quantities
Master data
Long Text
Also notice the settlement rule of the order.
Choose:
→ Header → Settlement rule
2. Overview of operation sequences
Choose:
→ Goto → Overviews → Sequence overview
3. Operation sequence details
Choose:
→ Sequence → Details
4. Operation overview
Choose:
→ Goto → Overviews → Operations
5. Operation screens (select operation “0010”.)
Choose:
→ Operation→ Operation details
Choose the relevant tabs for the screen concerned.
General
Standard values
External Processing
Interoperation times
Standard value calculation
Splitting
Overlap
Continued on next page
58 © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 2009
TSCM42 Lesson: Order Structure
Dates
User fields
Suboperation dates
Quantities/Activities
Confirmed dates
Capacity Requirements Assignments
Qualification
Long text
6. Material components - Overview
Choose:
Goto → Overviews → Components
7. Material component screens (select component “0010”.)
Choose:
Component → Component details
Choose the relevant tabs for the screen concerned.
Item “ 0010” General data
Long text
8. Production resource/tool overview for operation “0010”
Choose:
Go to the operation overview and choose operation 0010.
In the menu bar at the bottom of the screen, select the PRT pushbutton (production resources/tools).
9. PRT screens (select PRT “0010”.)
Choose:
Production resources/tools → Details production resources/tools
Choose the relevant tabs to display the screens:
Continued on next page
2009 © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 59
Unit 3: Order Processing and Order Structure TSCM42
Item “ 0010” General
Quantities
Dates
10. Document overview
Choose:
Goto → Overviews → Documents
11. Display the document info record (choose the first document).
Choose:
Document → Display document info record
Choose the relevant tabs for the screen concerned.
Document data
Additional data
Descriptions
Object links
Originals
12. Display the original document (display both originals from the documentoverview for the order).
Choose:
Document → Display original document
13. Costs
Itemization
Analysis (cost types)
Cost component split
Choose:
Goto → Costs → Analysis
→ Itemization
→ Cost component structure
Continued on next page
60 © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 2009
TSCM42 Lesson: Order Structure
Task 3:
1. Save your order. Order no.: _________________
Choose:
Order → Save
Task 4:
1. Now change the order by inserting operation 25.
Choose:
ECC→ Logistics → Production → Shop Floor Control → Order → Change
Then: Goto → Overview → Operations
Select operation 0030.
Choose:
→ Edit → Insert → Operation
Use the following data to enter the operation:
Work center no. R-V##
Operation control key PP01
Setup time 10 min.
Machine time 10 pieces per 30 min.
Labor time 10 pieces per 60 min.
Task 5:
1. Add any quantity you wish of the material component R-T1## to operation“0030”.
Hint: For this, use item category “L”.
Choose:
Go to the operation overview and choose operation 0030.
In the menu bar at the bottom of the screen, select the Componentspushbutton.
Continued on next page
2009 © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 61
Unit 3: Order Processing and Order Structure TSCM42
Task 6:
1. Assign operation “0050” Install control electronics to material componentR-B4## control electronics.
Choose:
Go to the component overview for the order and choose the materialcomponent.
In the menu bar at the bottom of the screen, select the Reassignpushbutton.
Use the operation list to select the operation (select by double-clicking inthe chose operation).
Task 7:
1. Save the order and check your changes.
62 © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 2009
TSCM42 Lesson: Order Structure
Solution 5: Production Order StructureTask 1:
1. Create an order with the following data:
Material R-F1##
Production plant 1000
Order type PP01
Total quantity 1 piece
Finish date Any
Scheduling type Backwards
Method:
ECC → Logistics → Production → Shop Floor Control → Order →Create→ With Material
a) No answers are required for this exercise.
Task 2:Display the individual data segments, screens and their data fields in the order:
1. Order header screens
Choose:
→ Goto → Header
Choose the appropriate tab for the screen.
General
Assignment
Goods receipt
Control
Dates/Quantities
Master data
Long Text
Also notice the settlement rule of the order.
Continued on next page
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Unit 3: Order Processing and Order Structure TSCM42
Choose:
→ Header → Settlement rule
a) No answers are required for this exercise.
2. Overview of operation sequences
Choose:
→ Goto → Overviews → Sequence overview
a) No answers are required for this exercise.
3. Operation sequence details
Choose:
→ Sequence → Details
a) No answers are required for this exercise.
4. Operation overview
Choose:
→ Goto → Overviews → Operations
a) No answers are required for this exercise.
5. Operation screens (select operation “0010”.)
Choose:
→ Operation→ Operation details
Choose the relevant tabs for the screen concerned.
General
Standard values
External Processing
Interoperation times
Standard value calculation
Splitting
Overlap
Dates
User fields
Suboperation dates
Quantities/Activities
Continued on next page
64 © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 2009
TSCM42 Lesson: Order Structure
Confirmed dates
Capacity Requirements Assignments
Qualification
Long text
a) No answers are required for this exercise.
6. Material components - Overview
Choose:
Goto → Overviews → Components
a) No answers are required for this exercise.
7. Material component screens (select component “0010”.)
Choose:
Component → Component details
Choose the relevant tabs for the screen concerned.
Item “ 0010” General data
Long text
a) No answers are required for this exercise.
8. Production resource/tool overview for operation “0010”
Choose:
Go to the operation overview and choose operation 0010.
In the menu bar at the bottom of the screen, select the PRT pushbutton (production resources/tools).
a) No answers are required for this exercise.
9. PRT screens (select PRT “0010”.)
Choose:
Production resources/tools → Details production resources/tools
Choose the relevant tabs to display the screens:
Continued on next page
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Unit 3: Order Processing and Order Structure TSCM42
Item “ 0010” General
Quantities
Dates
a) No answers are required for this exercise.
10. Document overview
Choose:
Goto → Overviews → Documents
a) No answers are required for this exercise.
11. Display the document info record (choose the first document).
Choose:
Document → Display document info record
Choose the relevant tabs for the screen concerned.
Document data
Additional data
Descriptions
Object links
Originals
a) No answers are required for this exercise.
12. Display the original document (display both originals from the documentoverview for the order).
Choose:
Document → Display original document
a) No answers are required for this exercise.
13. Costs
Itemization
Analysis (cost types)
Cost component split
Choose:
Continued on next page
66 © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 2009
TSCM42 Lesson: Order Structure
Goto → Costs → Analysis
→ Itemization
→ Cost component structure
a) No answers are required for this exercise.
Task 3:
1. Save your order. Order no.: _________________
Choose:
Order → Save
a) No answers are required for this exercise.
Task 4:
1. Now change the order by inserting operation 25.
Choose:
ECC→ Logistics → Production → Shop Floor Control → Order → Change
Then: Goto → Overview → Operations
Select operation 0030.
Choose:
→ Edit → Insert → Operation
Use the following data to enter the operation:
Work center no. R-V##
Operation control key PP01
Setup time 10 min.
Machine time 10 pieces per 30 min.
Labor time 10 pieces per 60 min.
a) No answers are required for this exercise.
Continued on next page
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Unit 3: Order Processing and Order Structure TSCM42
Task 5:
1. Add any quantity you wish of the material component R-T1## to operation“0030”.
Hint: For this, use item category “L”.
Choose:
Go to the operation overview and choose operation 0030.
In the menu bar at the bottom of the screen, select the Componentspushbutton.
a) No answers are required for this exercise.
Task 6:
1. Assign operation “0050” Install control electronics to material componentR-B4## control electronics.
Choose:
Go to the component overview for the order and choose the materialcomponent.
In the menu bar at the bottom of the screen, select the Reassignpushbutton.
Use the operation list to select the operation (select by double-clicking inthe chose operation).
a) No answers are required for this exercise.
Task 7:
1. Save the order and check your changes.
a) No answers are required for this exercise.
68 © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 2009
TSCM42 Lesson: Order Structure
Exercise 6: Order Creation Without MasterData
Exercise ObjectivesAfter completing this exercise, you will be able to:• Manage the dialog for creating and changing a production order
Business ExampleAs production manager, production scheduler or supervisor, from time to time youmust create production orders for which there is no master data (routing, BOM).This is the case in particular if production has to carry out unplanned work, specialrequests and other tasks. In this exercise, you will become familiar with the dialogfor creating or changing a production order.
Task:
1. Create an order with the following data:
Material T-MAN
Production plant 1000
Order type PP01
Total quantity 10 pieces
Finish date Any
Scheduling type Backwards
Choose
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Unit 3: Order Processing and Order Structure TSCM42
ECC → Logistics → Production → Shop Floor Control → Order →Create→ With Material
Hint: A dialog box appears: Routing Selection T-MAN.
React to the system message: No routing found with:
→ Generate operation
Hint: A dialog box appears: BOM Selection.
React to the system message: Do you want to explode a BOM for adifferent material? with
→ No
Hint: A dialog box appears: Adopt reference text?
React to the system messages as follows:
→ Yes
2. Display the operation overview. Operation 0010 has already been createdautomatically.
Choose: → Goto → Overviews → Operations
3. Create an operation 0020. Use the following data to enter the operation:
Work center no. R-V##
Operation control key PP01
Setuptime 10 mins
Machine time 10 pieces per 30 mins
Personnel time 10 pieces per 60 mins
4. Save your order. Order no.: _________________
Choose: Order → Save
5. Now change the order. Use the following data to enter an additionaloperation 0030:
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TSCM42 Lesson: Order Structure
Work center no. R-M##
Operation control key PP99
Setup time 10 min
Machine time 10 pieces every 30 mins
Labor time 10 pieces every 60 mins
Choose: ECC → Logistics → Production → Shop Floor Control → Order→ Change
6. Add material components “R-T1##” and “R-T2##” to operation “0020”in any quantity.
Hint: Use item category “L” for both components.
Choose:
Go to the operation overview and choose operation “0020”.
In the menu bar at the bottom of the screen, select the Componentspushbutton
7. Add the production resources / tools “PP-FHMM” with a quantity ofyour choice to the operation “0030”.
Choose:
Go to the operation overview and choose operation “0030”.
In the menu bar at the bottom of the screen, select the PRT (productionresources/tools) pushbutton
Hint: A dialog box appears: PRT New Entries
Note that this production/resource tool has a material master.The window is set up accordingly. If you want to add other PRTcategories, you must select the pushbutton at the bottom.
8. Execute a document link, by linking the order with the following document:
Document T-F1##
Document type DRW
Document part 000
Document version 00
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Unit 3: Order Processing and Order Structure TSCM42
Assign the document to operation 0010.
Choose:
Go to the document overview
Goto → Overviews → Documents
9. Delete operation “0010”.
Choose:
→ Edit → Delete
Can the system renumber the remaining operations?
Number the operations manually.
10. Check the operation overview.
11. Carry out order costing (determine the costs).
Choose:
→ Functions → Cost
12. Display the costing result.
Choose:
→ Goto → Costs → Itemization
13. Save your order.
Choose:
→ Order → Save
14. Check your changes again in the order.
72 © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 2009
TSCM42 Lesson: Order Structure
Solution 6: Order Creation Without MasterDataTask:
1. Create an order with the following data:
Material T-MAN
Production plant 1000
Order type PP01
Total quantity 10 pieces
Finish date Any
Scheduling type Backwards
Choose
ECC → Logistics → Production → Shop Floor Control → Order →Create→ With Material
Hint: A dialog box appears: Routing Selection T-MAN.
React to the system message: No routing found with:
→ Generate operation
Hint: A dialog box appears: BOM Selection.
React to the system message: Do you want to explode a BOM for adifferent material? with
→ No
Hint: A dialog box appears: Adopt reference text?
React to the system messages as follows:
→ Yes
a) No answers are required for this exercise.
2. Display the operation overview. Operation 0010 has already been createdautomatically.
Continued on next page
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Unit 3: Order Processing and Order Structure TSCM42
Choose: → Goto → Overviews → Operations
a) No answers are required for this exercise.
3. Create an operation 0020. Use the following data to enter the operation:
Work center no. R-V##
Operation control key PP01
Setuptime 10 mins
Machine time 10 pieces per 30 mins
Personnel time 10 pieces per 60 mins
a) No answers are required for this exercise.
4. Save your order. Order no.: _________________
Choose: Order → Save
a) No answers are required for this exercise.
5. Now change the order. Use the following data to enter an additionaloperation 0030:
Work center no. R-M##
Operation control key PP99
Setup time 10 min
Machine time 10 pieces every 30 mins
Labor time 10 pieces every 60 mins
Choose: ECC → Logistics → Production → Shop Floor Control → Order→ Change
a) No answers are required for this exercise.
6. Add material components “R-T1##” and “R-T2##” to operation “0020”in any quantity.
Hint: Use item category “L” for both components.
Choose:
Go to the operation overview and choose operation “0020”.
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TSCM42 Lesson: Order Structure
In the menu bar at the bottom of the screen, select the Componentspushbutton
a) No answers are required for this exercise.
7. Add the production resources / tools “PP-FHMM” with a quantity ofyour choice to the operation “0030”.
Choose:
Go to the operation overview and choose operation “0030”.
In the menu bar at the bottom of the screen, select the PRT (productionresources/tools) pushbutton
Hint: A dialog box appears: PRT New Entries
Note that this production/resource tool has a material master.The window is set up accordingly. If you want to add other PRTcategories, you must select the pushbutton at the bottom.
a) No answers are required for this exercise.
8. Execute a document link, by linking the order with the following document:
Document T-F1##
Document type DRW
Document part 000
Document version 00
Assign the document to operation 0010.
Choose:
Go to the document overview
Goto → Overviews → Documents
a) No answers are required for this exercise.
9. Delete operation “0010”.
Choose:
→ Edit → Delete
Can the system renumber the remaining operations?
Number the operations manually.
a) Answer: No
Continued on next page
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Unit 3: Order Processing and Order Structure TSCM42
10. Check the operation overview.
a) No answers are required for this exercise.
11. Carry out order costing (determine the costs).
Choose:
→ Functions → Cost
a) No answers are required for this exercise.
12. Display the costing result.
Choose:
→ Goto → Costs → Itemization
a) No answers are required for this exercise.
13. Save your order.
Choose:
→ Order → Save
a) No answers are required for this exercise.
14. Check your changes again in the order.
a) No answers are required for this exercise.
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TSCM42 Lesson: Order Structure
Lesson Summary
You should now be able to:• Describe the structure and elements of a production order.• Navigate in the production order and explain the most important screens
and their content.
2009 © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 77
Unit Summary TSCM42
Unit SummaryYou should now be able to:• Describe production order processing.• Describe the structure and elements of a production order.• Navigate in the production order and explain the most important screens
and their content.
78 © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 2009