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10 Strange Mental Conditions
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Mind manifests itself subjectively as a stream of consciousness, which allowsindividuals to model the world, and so to deal with it effectively according to their goals,
plans, ends and desires. This is rightly an amazing thing placed inside our craniums;
however it can trickus as a part of its normal phenomena. Any disturbance from thisnormal function leads to a psychological or behavioral patterns associated with distress or
disability that occurs in an individual, which is not a part of normal development or
culture. The field of Mental Health has expanded over time, discovering such incredibly
strange disorders a normal mind might even fail to believe like that but they exist andhere we shall elaborate a ten.
10. Derealization
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Derealization (DR) is an alteration in the perception or experience of the external world
so that it seems strange or unreal. Othersymptoms include feeling as though onesenvironment is lacking in spontaneity, emotional colouring and depth. It is a dissociative
symptom of many conditions, such as psychiatric and neurological disorders.
The detachment of realization can be described as an immaterial substance that separates
a person from the outside world, such as a sensory fog, a pane of glass, or a veil.Individuals may complain that what they see lacks vividness and emotional
colouring.Familiar places may look alien, bizarre, and surreal. The world as perceived by
the individual may feel like it is going through adolly zoom effect. Such perceptual
abnormalities may also extend to the senses of hearing, taste, and smell.
9. Autophagia
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As a mental disorder/symptom, Autophagia is a case in which one is compelled to inflict
pain upon oneself by biting and/or devouring portions of ones body. It is sometimes
caused by severe sexual anxiety, sometimes combined with schizophrenia or psychosis
8. Synaesthesia
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Synaesthesia is a neurologically-based condition in which stimulation of one sensory or
cognitive pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second sensory or
cognitive pathway.
The sensory links are intermixed. When a person senses something, automatically,another sensation lights up. For example patients see letters in different colors, some
might see music, or taste words, days of the week have personalities, and some experienceto see time, etc The picture above depicts of a synesthete being able to taste color.
7. Amputee Identity Disorder
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Amputee Identity Disorder, refers to a neurological and psychological mental disorderimplying a psychological feeling that one would be happier living life as an amputee and
is usually, if not always, accompanied by the desire to amputate one or more healthy
limbs in order to enact that desire.
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It may or may not be characterized by a sexual motivation for being or looking like an
amputee which is called apotemnophilia. In addition, acrotomophilia, which describes a
person who is sexually attracted to otherpeople who are already missing limbs, mayrarely be present too. These may represent as separate disorders but there does seem to be
some relationship between them because most individuals exhibiting them in common.
6. Shopaholism
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Oniomania is the technical term forshopaholism, the compulsive desire to shop. The
addicted person gets into a vicious circle that consists of negative emotions like anger and
stress, which lead to purchasing something. After the buying is over, the person is eitherregretful or depressed. In order to cope with the feelings, the addicted person resorts to
another purchase.
Sufferers often experience the highs and lows associated with addiction.Victims often
experience moods of satisfaction when they are in the process of purchasing, whichseems to give their life meaning while letting them forget about their sorrows. Once
leaving the environment where the purchasing occurred, the feeling of a personal reward
has already gone. To compensate, the addicted person goes shopping again.Eventually afeeling of suppression will overcome the person. For example, that the bought goods will
be hidden or destroyed, because the person concerned feels ashamed of their addiction
and tries to conceal it.
5. Walking Corpse Syndrome
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Walking Corpse or Cotards Syndrome, also known as nihilistic ornegation delusion,
is a rare neuropsychiatric disorder in which people hold a delusional belief that they aredead (either figuratively or literally), do not exist, are putrefying, or have lost their blood
or internal organs. Rarely, it can include delusions of immortality.Despair and self-
loathing characterize a mild state. Someone suffering the severe state begins to deny thevery existence of the self.
Young and Leafhead describe a modern-day case in a patient who suffered braininjury
after a motorcycle accident:
The patients symptoms occurred in the context of more general feelings of unreality and
being dead. In January, 1990, after his discharge from hospital in Edinburgh, his mothertook him to South Africa. He was convinced that he had been taken to hell (which was
confirmed by the heat), and that he had died of septicaemia (which had been a risk early
in his recovery), or perhaps from AIDS (he had read a story in The Scotsman aboutsomeone with AIDS who died from septicaemia), or from an overdose of a yellow fever
injection. He thought he had borrowed my mothers spirit to show me round hell, and
that he was asleep in Scotland.
4. Alice in The Wonderland Syndrome (AIWS) Or Todds
Syndrome:
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Alice in Wonderland syndrome, also known as Todds syndrome, is a disorienting
neurological condition which affects human perception. Sufferers may experiencemicropsia, macropsia(described below) and size distortion of other sensory modalities.
A temporary condition, it is often associated with migraines, brain tumors, and the use of
psychoactive drugs
Micropsia is a neurological condition affecting human visual perception in whichhumans, inanimate and animate objects are perceived to be substantially smaller than
they actually are. Micropsia can be caused by either optical distortion of images in the
eye (as by glasses or certain ocular conditions) or by a neurological dysfunction.Similarly macropsia is the reverse condition characterized by objects appearing
substantially larger than they actually are e.g a car may seem as big as a mountain.
3. Clinical Lycanthropy
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Clinical lycanthropy is defined as a rare psychiatric syndrome that involves a delusionthat the affected person can or has transformed into an animal or that he or she is an
animal. Its name is connected to the mythical condition of lycanthropy, a supernatural
affliction in which people are said to physically shapeshift into wolves. The terms
zoanthropy and therianthropy are also sometimes used for the delusion that one hasturned into an animal in general and not specifically a wolf.
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Affected individuals report a delusional belief that they are in the process of transforming
into an animal or have already transformed into an animal. It has been linked with the
altered states of mind that accompany psychosis (the reality-bending mental state thattypically involves delusions and hallucinations) with the transformation only seeming to
happen in the mind and behavior of the affected person. The patient reports in a moment
of lucidity or looking back that he sometimes feels as an animal or has felt like one andbehaves in a manner that resembles animal behavior, for example crying, grumbling, or
creeping.
2. Delusional Misidentification Syndrome
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Delusional misidentification syndrome is an umbrella term, for a group of delusionaldisorders that all involve a belief that the identity of a person, object or place has
somehow changed or has been altered.
This syndrome is usually considered to include four main variants:
The Capgras delusion is the belief that (usually) a close relative or spouse has
been replaced by an identical-looking impostor. The Fregoli delusion is the belief that various people the believer meets are
actually the same person in disguise.
Intermetamorphosis is the belief that people in the environment swap identitieswith each other whilst maintaining the same appearance.
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Subjective doubles, in which a person believes there is a doppelgnger or double
of him or herself carrying out independent actions.
1. Hemispatial Neglect
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Hemispatial neglect, is a neuropsychological condition in which, after damage to one
hemisphere of the brain, a deficit in attention to and awareness of one side of space is
observed. Hemispatial neglect is very commonly on the opposite side of the damagedhemisphere, but instances of same sided neglect have been reported.
Although most strikingly affecting visual perception (visual neglect), neglect in other
forms of perception can also be found, either alone, or in combination with visual
neglect. A patient with neglect behaves as if one side of sensory space is nonexistent;although they can still walk and turn around to either sides. A patient with neglect might
fail to eat the food on the one half of their plate, even though they complain of being
hungry. If someone with neglect is asked to draw a clock, their drawing might show onlythe numbers 12 and 1 to 6, the other side being distorted or left blank. Neglect patients
may also ignore one side of their body, shaving or adding make-up only to the non-
neglected side.
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