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Trichoderma resource collection, identification and superior individual screening from marine shoal and wetland ecosystem Item number: 2014FY120900 Chengyun Li Biological Institute of Shandong Academy of Sciences 9-9-2014

Trichoderma resource collection, identification and ... · 2016: April, May 2016: 2014: October,November 2015: April, May 2016: June, July 2014: November, December ... marine shoal

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Page 1: Trichoderma resource collection, identification and ... · 2016: April, May 2016: 2014: October,November 2015: April, May 2016: June, July 2014: November, December ... marine shoal

Trichoderma resource collection, identification and

superior individual screening from marine shoal and

wetland ecosystem

Item number: 2014FY120900

Chengyun Li

Biological Institute of Shandong Academy of Sciences

9-9-2014

Page 2: Trichoderma resource collection, identification and ... · 2016: April, May 2016: 2014: October,November 2015: April, May 2016: June, July 2014: November, December ... marine shoal

Introduction of Biological institute of

Shandong Academy of sciences

Beijing

Jinan

Page 3: Trichoderma resource collection, identification and ... · 2016: April, May 2016: 2014: October,November 2015: April, May 2016: June, July 2014: November, December ... marine shoal

LOCATION

分院

Qian Fuo Shan Park

Biological institute of

Shandong Academy of

Sciences

Page 4: Trichoderma resource collection, identification and ... · 2016: April, May 2016: 2014: October,November 2015: April, May 2016: June, July 2014: November, December ... marine shoal

BIOLOGICAL INSTITUTE

Biotechnology building

Page 5: Trichoderma resource collection, identification and ... · 2016: April, May 2016: 2014: October,November 2015: April, May 2016: June, July 2014: November, December ... marine shoal

STAFF

Institute founded in 1983.

In total 104 research scientists and staff, including more than 40

senior scientists.

Page 6: Trichoderma resource collection, identification and ... · 2016: April, May 2016: 2014: October,November 2015: April, May 2016: June, July 2014: November, December ... marine shoal

RESEARCH GROUPS

Key laboratory for biosensors of Shandong

province

Key laboratory for applied microbiology of

Shandong province (KLAMSP)

• Including applied microbiology,

biochemical engineering, seafood

research and drug screening.

Page 7: Trichoderma resource collection, identification and ... · 2016: April, May 2016: 2014: October,November 2015: April, May 2016: June, July 2014: November, December ... marine shoal

Biopesticide, bio-fertilizer

Enzyme preparation (phytase ,glucanase)

Bioenergy microbial(Trichoderma, microalgae)

peppermint microalgae peppermint oil

bio-fertilizer

Application

KLAMSP

Page 8: Trichoderma resource collection, identification and ... · 2016: April, May 2016: 2014: October,November 2015: April, May 2016: June, July 2014: November, December ... marine shoal

Biocontrol strains

KLAMSP

Gliocladium

Lysobacter Pseudomonas

Nematophagous Fungi

Bacillus

Trichoderma

Page 9: Trichoderma resource collection, identification and ... · 2016: April, May 2016: 2014: October,November 2015: April, May 2016: June, July 2014: November, December ... marine shoal

Cotton Verticillium

Wilt

Vegetable Root-knot Nematodes

Wheat Sharp Eyespot

Rice Blast

Tomato Bacterial Wilt

Cucurbits Powdery Mildew

Plant Diseases Biocontrol

KLAMSP

Page 10: Trichoderma resource collection, identification and ... · 2016: April, May 2016: 2014: October,November 2015: April, May 2016: June, July 2014: November, December ... marine shoal

Plant Diseases Biocontrol

Biopesticide products

KLAMSP

Page 11: Trichoderma resource collection, identification and ... · 2016: April, May 2016: 2014: October,November 2015: April, May 2016: June, July 2014: November, December ... marine shoal

Until June 2014, 302 samples have been collected from 51 sites.

Bohai Sea

Yellow Sea

Current sample sites

Page 12: Trichoderma resource collection, identification and ... · 2016: April, May 2016: 2014: October,November 2015: April, May 2016: June, July 2014: November, December ... marine shoal

Tools

Page 13: Trichoderma resource collection, identification and ... · 2016: April, May 2016: 2014: October,November 2015: April, May 2016: June, July 2014: November, December ... marine shoal

Field work

Page 14: Trichoderma resource collection, identification and ... · 2016: April, May 2016: 2014: October,November 2015: April, May 2016: June, July 2014: November, December ... marine shoal

Dongying-offshore area Dongying Tangshan

Tangshan Tianjin Tianjin

Page 15: Trichoderma resource collection, identification and ... · 2016: April, May 2016: 2014: October,November 2015: April, May 2016: June, July 2014: November, December ... marine shoal

Huanghua Huanghua Tianjin

Lianyunguang Lianyunguang Xinqi

Page 16: Trichoderma resource collection, identification and ... · 2016: April, May 2016: 2014: October,November 2015: April, May 2016: June, July 2014: November, December ... marine shoal

Yellow River Delta wetland Yellow River Delta wetland Yellow River Delta wetland

Haiyang Rongcheng Weifang

Page 17: Trichoderma resource collection, identification and ... · 2016: April, May 2016: 2014: October,November 2015: April, May 2016: June, July 2014: November, December ... marine shoal

Trichoderma screening

Page 18: Trichoderma resource collection, identification and ... · 2016: April, May 2016: 2014: October,November 2015: April, May 2016: June, July 2014: November, December ... marine shoal

Projects in process…..

Page 19: Trichoderma resource collection, identification and ... · 2016: April, May 2016: 2014: October,November 2015: April, May 2016: June, July 2014: November, December ... marine shoal

Sampling time

I

II

III IV

V

2014: June, July, September October 2015: April, May

2014: June, July, 2015: September, October 2016: April, May

2014: October,November 2015: April, May 2016: June, July

2014: November, December 2015: April, May 2016: June, July

2015: September, October 2016: April, May

Page 20: Trichoderma resource collection, identification and ... · 2016: April, May 2016: 2014: October,November 2015: April, May 2016: June, July 2014: November, December ... marine shoal

Isolation and Identification

1.Phenotype:Conidiophore (Gams & Bissett (1998))

2.Molecular characterization:

rRNA-ITS1,ITS2 sequence and Translation Elongation Factor tef1-α,phytase gene

phyT, and construction of Phylogenetic tree based on ITS and Tef1-a sequence;

3. DGGE and LAMP

Page 21: Trichoderma resource collection, identification and ... · 2016: April, May 2016: 2014: October,November 2015: April, May 2016: June, July 2014: November, December ... marine shoal

1. Isolation and identification of 700 Trichoderma strains from

marine shoal and wetland ecosystem in whole China.

2. Isolation of ~200 strains from those above:

antagonistic

stress tolerance (salt, low T and hypoxia)

plant growth promoting

other particular properties.

Preliminary results

Page 22: Trichoderma resource collection, identification and ... · 2016: April, May 2016: 2014: October,November 2015: April, May 2016: June, July 2014: November, December ... marine shoal

Mycoparasitism

Phytase-degrading

Trichoderma harzianum salt tolerance ability

Page 23: Trichoderma resource collection, identification and ... · 2016: April, May 2016: 2014: October,November 2015: April, May 2016: June, July 2014: November, December ... marine shoal

Conclusions

• Trichoderma marine shoal and wetland

distribution map in China will be produced.

• Biodiversity of Trichoderma in extreme

environments (salt, low T and hypoxia) is

being studied.

Page 24: Trichoderma resource collection, identification and ... · 2016: April, May 2016: 2014: October,November 2015: April, May 2016: June, July 2014: November, December ... marine shoal

Acknowledgment

• NSFC (National Science Foundation of China)

• Shanghai Jiao Tong University.

• Workshop Organizers (Dr. Ma, Dr. Wu, Ms Jing)