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Trends in Health and Aging
Major Trends and Patterns in Health and Aging
July 2007
These slides highlight some interesting findings from the data on the Trends in Health and Aging web-site
www.cdc.gov/nchs/agingact.htm
There is much more information on these and other topics on the website.
Suggested citation:Trends in Health and Aging website
www.cdc.gov/nchs/agingact.htm, accessed at <date>
Please contact us if you have any questions at [email protected] or (301) 458 - 4241
Age Distribution of U.S. Population, 1980, 1990, and 2005
Data source: The Bureau of the Census
Year 1980 Year 1990 Year 2005
85+
80-84
75-79
70-74
65-69
60-64
55-59
50-54
45-49
40-44
35-39
30-34
25-29
20-24
15-19
10-14
5-9
0-4
0% 5 % 10% 0% 5 % 10% 0% 5 % 10%
Age Distribution of U.S. Population by Race/Ethnicity, 2005
Data source: The Bureau of the Census
HispanicBlack non-HispanicWhite non-Hispanic
85+
75-84
65-74
55-64
45-54
35-44
25-34
20-24
15-19
10-14
5-9
0-4
0% 5 % 10% 15% 20% 0% 5 % 10% 15% 20% 0% 5 % 10% 15% 20%
Age Distribution of U.S. Population by Sex, 2005
Data source: The Bureau of the Census
Female Male
10% 5 % 0% 0% 5 % 10%
85+
80-84
75-79
70-74
65-69
60-64
55-59
50-54
45-49
40-44
35-39
30-34
25-29
20-24
15-19
10-14
5-9
0-4
Living Arrangements by Age and Sex, 2006
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
65-74 75-84 85 and over 65-74 75-84 85 and over
Living alone Living with spouse Living with other relatives Living with non relatives
Per
cent
(%
)
Data Source: Current Population Survey
Male Female
Years of Education Among Persons Age 65 and Over (age-adjusted) by Sex and Race/Ethnicity, 2006
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Less than HighSchool
High School More than HighSchool
Less than HighSchool
High School More than HighSchool
White non-Hispanic Black non-Hispanic Hispanic
Data source: Current Population Survey
Per
cent
(%
)
Male Female
Percent of Non-institutionalized Persons Age 65 and Over (age-adjusted) Reporting Fair to Poor Health by
Race/Ethnicity, 1982-2005
Data Source: National Health Interview Survey
Per
cent
(%
)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
1982 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
White non-Hispanic Hispanic Black non-Hispanic
Percent of Persons Age 65 and Over (age-adjusted) Reporting Selected Chronic Conditions by Sex, 2004-2005
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Hypertension Arthritis Heart disease Cancer Diabetes
Male Female
Data Source: National Health Interview Survey
Per
cent
(%
)
Diagnosed and Undiagnosed Diabetes Among Non-institutionalized Persons Age 65 and Over (age-adjusted) by Sex, 2001-2004
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Diagnosed Undiagnosed Total diabetes
Male Female
Per
cent
(%
)
Data Source: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Percent of Persons Age 65 and Over (age-adjusted) with Diagnosed Diabetes by Sex and Race/Ethnicity, 1999-2004
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Mexican-American White non-Hispanic Black non-Hispanic
Male Female
Per
cent
(%
)
Data Source: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Percent of Persons Age 65 and Over (age-adjusted) with Hypertension by Sex and Race/Ethnicity, 1999-2004
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
White non-Hispanic Black non-Hispanic Mexican-American
Male Female
Data Source: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Per
cent
(%
)
Indicators of Mental Health Among Persons Age 65 and Over (age-adjusted) by Race/Ethnicity, 2004-2005
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Visited a mental healthprofessional during the past
12 months
Serious mental illness
Hispanic White non-Hispanic Black non-Hispanic
Percent (%)
Data Source: National Health Interview Survey
Percent of Medicare Beneficiaries Reporting Difficulty with IADLs or ADLs by Age, 2004
Data Source: Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey
Per
cent
(%
)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
65-74 75-84 85 years and over
IADL Only 1 to 2 ADLs 3 to 6 ADLs
Edentulism Among Persons Age 65 and Over (age-adjusted) by Age and Race/Ethnicity, 2004-2005
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
65-74 75-84 85 and over
Hispanic White non-Hispanic Black non-Hispanic
Per
cent
(%
)
Data source: National Health Interview Survey
Current Cigarette Smoking by Age and Sex, 1965-2005
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35 65-74 Male65-74 Female75 and over Male75 and over Female
Data source: National Health Interview Survey
Per
cent
(%
)
1965
1975
1985 1995
2005
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
25-44 45-64 65-74 75 and over
1988-1994 2001-2004
Per
cent
(%
)
Data source: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Percent of Population that is Obese (BMI equal to or greater than 30) by Age, Selected Years.
Percent of Persons Age 65 and Over (age-adjusted) Who are Obese (BMI equal to or greater than 30) and Severely Obese (BMI equal to or
greater than 40) by Sex, 2001-2004
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Male Female
Obese Severely Obese
Data source: National Health Interview Survey
Per
cent
(%
)
Percent of Persons Age 65 and Over (age-adjusted) Vaccinated for Pneumonia by
States, 2002-2004
0
25
50
75
Data Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
Hospital Discharges Per 1,000 Population by Age, 1970-2004
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
19701972
19741976
19781980
19821984
19861988
19901992
19941996
19982000
20022004
Data Source: The National Hospital Discharge Survey
Dis
char
ges
per
1,00
0 po
pula
tion
65-74
75-84
85 and over
Annual Visit Rates for Persons Age 65 and Over (age-adjusted) to Selected Specialists, Selected Years
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
1975-1976 2003-2004
General/Family Practice Internal Medicine Ophthalmology
Cardiovascular Diseases Orthopedic Surgery
Rat
e pe
r 10
0 po
pula
tion
Data Source: The National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey
Average Length of Hospital Stay (in days) by Age, 1970-2004
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
19701972
19741976
19781980
19821984
19861988
19901992
19941996
19982000
20022004
65-74 75-84 85 and over
Data Source: The National Hospital Discharge Survey
Ave
rage
leng
th o
f st
ay in
day
s
Nursing Homes Residents per 1,000 Population by Race/Ethnicity, 1977-2004
Data Source: The National Nursing Home Survey
Res
iden
ts p
er 1
,000
pop
ulat
ion
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1977 1985 1995 1997 1999 2004
White Black
Nursing Homes Residents per 1,000 Population by Age, Sex and Race/Ethnicity, 2004
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
White Black White Black
65-74 75-84 85 and over
Data Source: The National Nursing Home Survey
Res
iden
ts p
er 1
,000
pop
ulat
ion
Male Female
Average Per Capita Health Spending for Medicare Beneficiaries Age 65 and Over (age-adjusted) by Source of
Payment, 1992 and 2003
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
1992 2003
Data Source: Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey
2003
dol
lars
Medicare
Medicaid
Private Insurance
Out of pocket
Other
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
1992 2003
2003
dol
lars
Data Source: Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey
Average Per Capita Health Care Expenditures for Medicare Beneficiaries Age 65 and Over (age-adjusted) by Type of
Service, 1992 and 2003
Inpatient hospital
Physician/Supplier
Outpatient hospital
Long-term
care facility
Prescription medicine
Medicare home health
Medicare hospice
Dental
Average Expenditures on Prescribed Medicines for Community-Dwelling Medicare Beneficiaries Age 65 and
Over (age-adjusted) by Source of Payment, 1992 and 2003
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
Medicare Medicaid Privateinsurance
Out of pocket Other
1992
2003
2003
dol
lars
Data source: Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey
Note: Two groups of Medicare beneficiaries are included as community residents. The first lived solely in household units throughout the year. The second lived part of the year in a long-term care facility and part of the year in the community.
Average Per Capita Health Spending for Medicare Beneficiaries Age 65 and Over (age-adjusted) in 2003 Dollars by Functional Status, 1992-2003
Limitations
1992 1997 2003 % change, 1992-2003
None 4,257 5,180 6,683 57.0
Physical limitation only
4,954 6.720 7,639 54.2
IADL 8,243 9,273 11,660 41.5
1-2 ADLs 10,533 12,222 14,573 38.4
3-6 ADLs 24,368 28,240 29,433 20.8
Data source: The Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey
Percent Distribution of Community-Dwelling Medicare Beneficiaries Age 65 and Over (age-adjusted) by Supplemental Insurance Coverage
and Race/Ethnicity, 2004
Data source: Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey
Per
cent
(%
)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Medicare riskHMO
Medicaid Employer-sponsored plan
Medigap Medicare fee-for-service only or
others
White non-Hispanic Black non-Hispanic Hispanic
Life Expectancy at Age 65 by Sex and Race/Ethnicity, 1950-2003
0
5
10
15
20
25
19501970
19721974
19761978
19801982
19841986
19881990
19921994
19961998
20002002
White Male White Female Black Male Black Female
Yea
rs
Data Source: The National Vital Statistic System
Deaths Per 100,000 Population Among Persons Age 65 and Over (age-adjusted) by Race/Ethnicity,1984-2004
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Data Source: The National Vital Statistic System
Dea
ths
per
100,
000
popu
latio
n
Hispanics
White non-Hispanics
Black non-Hispanics
Deaths Per 100,000 Women Age 65 and Over (age-adjusted), Selected Causes, 1981-2004
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
Dea
ths
per
100,
000
popu
latio
n
Data Source: The National Vital Statistic System
Diseases of heart
Cancer
Cerebrovascular diseases
Deaths Per 100,000 Men Age 65 and Over (age-adjusted), Selected Causes, 1981-2004
Dea
ths
per
100,
000
popu
latio
n
Data Source: The National Vital Statistic System
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
19811983
19851987
19891991
19931995
19971999
20012003
Diseases of heart
Cancer
Cerebrovascular diseases
