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Trends In Criminal HistoryScott Came
Executive Director, SEARCHCriminal Records Division Conference, Washington State Patrol
March 9, 2015
SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.org
Introduction
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SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.org
Some SEARCH Resources
Policy Statements: http://www.search.org/about-search/policy-statements/Law and Policy practice: http://www.search.org/solutions/criminal-history-records/Quality Assurance Program: http://bit.ly/18hrEjL Washington-based staffWashington SEARCH Member: Jim Anderson, WSP
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SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.org
Agenda
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Trends In Criminal History Policy and
Technology
SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.org
What are we talking about?
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SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.org
Supply and Demand for Criminal Histories
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SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.org
Demand Side
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Trends in Usage of the Criminal History
Infrastructure
SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.org
Volume of Usage of State Repositories
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Source: BJS/SEARCH, Survey of State Criminal History Information Systems, 2006-2012
SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.org
Specific Measures of Repository Usage
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Source: BJS/SEARCH, Survey of State Criminal History Information Systems, 2006-2012
SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.org
Congressional Action – 2014
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Source: Congressional Quarterly, govtrack.us
SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.org
Congressional Action – 2015
In the four weeks of the 114th Congress, we are already tracking 15 bills that add or update backgrounding requirements
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SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.org
Firearms Purchases
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Source: fbi.gov
SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.org
State-level Attention
I-594Nevada – initiative on the ballot in 2016Arizona and Maine – possible initiatives$22 million: spent by two PACs in last election cycle on gun control
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SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.org
Supply Side
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Trends in Provisioning of the Criminal
History Infrastructure
SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.org
Federal Funding, Key Programs
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Source: Congressional Quarterly
SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.org
Federal Funding: Byrne JAG
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Source: Congressional Quarterly
SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.org
Overall State Government Spending
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Source: US Census, Survey of State Government Finances; NASBO State Expenditure Report
SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.org
State Funding: Public Safety
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Source: US Census, Survey of State Government Finances; NASBO State Expenditure Report
SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.org
Funding: Fees
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Source: BJS/SEARCH, Survey of State Criminal History Information Systems, 2012
SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.org
Completeness of the Record
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Source: BJS/SEARCH, Survey of State Criminal History Information Systems, 2012
SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.org
General Policy Trends
Justice ReinvestmentPrison ReformPredictive PolicingEvidence-based practices“Pay for Success”
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SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.org
Technology Trends
FBI NGI ProgramBiometrics (Palm, Photo, DNA, etc.)Rapback
Leveraging operational data for research and analysisIdentity managementGovernment IT trends: Cloud, consolidation
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SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics | www.search.org
Discussion
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Scott Came
Executive Director, SEARCH
[email protected] – 360-529-2938
