Tamarindus indica Leguminosae (Caesalpinioideae)

Synonyms: Tamarindus occidentalis, T. officinalis

Common names: Tamarind, Indian tamarind (En); ‘âm’pül, ampil, khoua me (Cam); asam, asam jawa, tambaring (Ins); khaam, mak kham (Lao); assam jawa (Mal); magyee, majee-pen (Mya); sampalok, kalamagi, salomagi (Phi); makham, bakham somkham (Tha); me, trai me (Vie).

Description: A medium sized slow growing but long lived evergreen tree, up to 30 m high. Trunk up to 2 m in diameter, branching low at 1–2 m from the base with greyish-brown rough fissured bark. Crown densely foliaged, widely spreading, rounded. Leaves alternate, even pinnately compound on leaf stalk up to 1.5 cm long, with 8–16 pairs of leaflets. Leaflets 1–3.5 cm long and 0.5–1 cm wide. Flowers with 4 sepals and 5 petals, white and cream with red-brown stains. Fruit pods straight or curved with rounded ends, up to 14 cm long, light greyish or brown, constricted between seeds. Fruit “flesh” thick blackish-brown, seeds dark brown, very hard.

Use: Flesh of immature fruit pods is used for flavoring soupused in drinks, jams, candies, chutney, curries, ice cream, scan be extracted from the seeds for food and industrial use.and for cattle forage or green manure. Wood is strong anturnery, tool handles, toys, mortars, chopping blocks and charcoal.

Ecology: The tamarind grows within a wide range of soil andsandy or clay soils up to about 1,000 m altitude or somresistant. In very wet conditions it does not flower.

Distribution: Native to tropical Africa and now planted in all tr

References: Smitinand & Larsen (1984), Verheij & Coronel (1

Key characteristics: Mediumsize; slow growing; evergreen;dense foliage; wide spreadinground crown; bark grey brown,roughly fissured; leaves even-pinnate, 8–16 pairs of leaflets;flowers white and cream, withred-brown veins; pods lightbrown, curved, rounded,constricted between seeds.

s. Mature pods are eaten fresh or yrup or meat sauces. Oil and gum Leaves are used as soup flavour d durable and used for furniture, also provides excellent fuel and

climatic conditions, but usually on etimes higher. Drought and wind

opical countries

992).

Tectona grandis Verbenaceae

Synonym: Tectona theka

Common names: Teak (En); jati, deleg, kulidawa (Ins); sak (Lao); kyun (Mya); sak, mai-sak (Tha); caay teech, gias tij (Vie).

Description: A medium to large sized tree, 25–50 m tall with a straight trunk, 1–2.5 m in diameter, with dark greyish-brown, ridged bark and often low buttresses. The deciduous leaves are simple, large, up to 55 cm long and 37 cm wide, short stalked, cuneate at base, ovate, round or obovately oblong with keeled midrib under-neath. The about 40 cm long inflorescence at tip of branches have numerous small yellowish-white flowers with pink stain, 3–6 mm long with 5–7 lobed calyx which eventually becomes iforms have been distinguished primarily based on different lea

Use: An all-purpose timber tree used particularly for boat builpiers and floodgates, house building, bridge construction, mcan be produced from young leaves and the bark of the root.traditional medicinal uses.

Ecology: Found naturally in various types of tropical deciduofertile, well drained soils, often associated with Afzelia xylocarpa, Xylia, Terminalia and Lagerstroemia spp. as well as bamboos.

Distribution: Native to southeast Asia, where it occurs naturally in Myanmar, Laos, Thailand and was introduced hundred years ago to Indonesia. Now cultivated in many countries both inside and outside the region, including China, Vietnam and the Philippines.

References: Hensleigh & Holaway (1988), Soerianegara & Lemmens (1994).

Key characteristics: Straighttrunk; low buttresses;deciduous large, simple leavesto 55 cm long, 37 cm wide;inflorescence at branch tips, to40 cm long; many smallyellowish white flowers.

nflated enclosing the fruit. Several f characters.

ding, furniture, rails, docks, quays, usical instruments and poles. Dye Bark and wood also have various

us forests up to about 1,000 m on

Terminalia catappa Combretaceae

Synonym: Terminalia procera

Common names: Indian almond, tropical almond (En); ketapang (Ins, Mal); badan (Mya); talisae (Phi); bàng bièn (Vie).

Description: A medium sized tree up to 25 m tall and 30 cm in diameter with tiered whorls of horizontal branches, a flattened crown and slight buttresses. Leaves are opposite or sub-opposite, deciduous in dry climates, often crowded at the end of branches, 25 cm long, obovate, tapering to a narrow cordate base, leathery, shiny green, turning red or yellow before falling off. The inflorescence is a 6–18 cm long, narrow raceme from the leaf axil, with small greenish white, 5–6elliptical, slightly flattened drupe, about 5 cm long and 2brown when ripe. The large stone (nut) about 3 cm long an

Use: The nut can be eaten raw or roasted and also contafor light construction, boat building, furniture, veneer, pwidely used for fuel. Leaves can be fed to livestock andand fruit rind contains tannins and also have several medi

Ecology: Grows naturally in tropical beach forests and as a pioneer on denuded or disturbed lands up to 300 m altitude on sandy or limestone soils but is very adaptable.

Distribution: Native to East Indies and Oceania and now found throughout the tropics, including Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines.

References: Guzman et al (1986): Hensleigh & Holaway (1988), National Research Council (1980).

Key characteristics: Brancheshorizontal, in tiered whorls; leavesopposite, large, leathery, crowdedtowards branch tips; small flowersin small racemes from leaf base;fruit almond-like.

mm large 5-merous flowers. Fruit an .5 cm wide, first greenish, then light d 1 cm wide and almond-like.

ins extractable oils. The wood is used osts, flooring and boxes and is also some silkworms. Bark, roots, leaves cinal uses.

Theobroma cacao Sterculiaceae

Common names: Cacao (En); kakaaw (Cam); coklat (Ins); pokok coklat (Mal); kokoe (Mya); kho kho (Tha); cây ca cao (Vie).

Description: A scrub or small evergreen tree, 5–8 m tall (wild specimens can be up to 20 m) with a canopy about 4–5 m in diameter at 10 years age. Branches in whorls of 3–6. Leaves are semi-deciduous, 15–50 cm long and 4–15 cm wide, oblong ovate, acuminate with rounded base which is shortly 3 veined. Leaf stalk 1–10 cm, thickened at both ends. Yellow to white 5-merous branches, about 1–1.5 cm in diameter. Fruit variable in shlong, usually pointed, wrinkled with 10 furrows of which 5purplish in color.

Use: Almost exclusively grown for the fruit which yields th

Ecology: Grows in warm, humid tropical habitats up to 700–1,000 m altitude, with uniform rain distribution of 1,000–5,000 mm annually, deep, well drained, fertile soil, rich in organic matter and not to acid.

Distribution: Native to the upper Amazonian region. It has been cultivated for several thousand years in its home area but is now also growing in most Asian countries with suitable climate.

References: Hensleigh & Holaway (1988) Purseglove (1974), Westphal & Jansen (1993).

Key characteristics: Small;branches in whorls of 5; leavesquite large with rounded 3-veinedbase; flowers and fruits on trunkand branches.

flowers single or grouped on trunk and ape, mostly ovoid, oblong, 10–30 cm are prominent, yellow, green, red or

e cacao beans.

Vitex parviflora Verbenaceae

Common name: Molave (Phi).

Description: A medium sized deciduous tree up to 30 m tall and 1.5 m in diameter with an open wide-spreading crown and sometimes buttresses. The greyish ochre fibrous bark is smooth or thinly flaked. Leaves opposite, palmately compound on 9–11 cm long leaf stalk, with 3–5 shiny and glabrous, lance-shaped, pointed leaflets, 4–15 cm long and 2.5–7 cm wide on 3–10 mm long stalks. Inflorescence is about 20 cm long pyramid-shaped paniclelong. The fruits are small, round drupes, 5–10 mm in diamet

Use: The very strong and durable wood is used for houseties, plows and agricultural implements. Leaves can be fed t

Ecology: Grows naturally in open primary and secondary lowland tropical forests up to 700 m altitude, preferably on limestone or volcanic soils, in areas with a distinct dry season.

Distribution: Native to the Philippines. Also found in East Indonesia.

References: Hensleigh & Holaway (1988).

Key characteristics: Crownopen, widespread; sometimesbuttresses; bark grey, fibrous,thinly flaked; leaves opposite,palmately compound; leafletslance shaped; flowers bluish.

with many bluish flowers, 6–8 mm er, purple to black when ripe.

construction, ship building, railroad o livestock.

Ziziphus mauritiana Rhamnaceae

Synonyms: Rhamnus jujuba, Ziziphus jujuba

Common names: Indian jujube (En); putrea (Cam); widara, dara, bidara (Ins); than (Lao); bidara, jujub, epal siam (Mal); zee-pen, zizidaw (Mya); manzanitas (Phi); phutsaa, ma tan (Tha); tao, tao nhuc (Vie).

Description: A bushy shrub or small tree up to 15 m high with drooping branches and hairy zigzagging twigs with small paired spines at leave bases (occasionally absent). Leaves alternate, simple, elliptic-ovate to oblong-elliptic, 2–9 cm long and 1.5–5 cm wide, entire or slightly crenate, glossy above, densely white haired below with 3 conspicuous longitudinal veins and 8–15 mm long leaf stalks. Inflorescence from leaf corners, 1–2 cmflowers, 2–3 mm across, weakly fragrant. The yellowish to rovoid, up to 6 × 4 cm when cultivated, smaller on wild treeand white, juicy, weakly acid to sweet flesh.

Use: The fruit is eaten fresh, used to make drinks, candYoung leaves are cooked as vegetables or used as fodder.for rearing lac insects, harvested to prepare shellac. Thehousehold items and implements.

Ecology: A hardy species tolerating extreme temperaturesea level to about 1,000 m altitude where annual rainfall preferably on fairly light and deep soils, but tolerate even oc

Distribution: Cultivated on small scale throughout the tcountries in Southeast Asia.

References: Verheij & Coronel (1992).

Key characteristics: Small;drooping branches; hairyzigzagging twigs with smallspines; leaf hairy underneath, 3prominent veins.

long with 7–20 yellowish 5-merous eddish or blackish fruit is globose to s, with glossy smooth or rough skin

y or syrup or preserved by drying. The tree is also used as a host tree reddish wood is used for turnery,

s and dry conditions. Growing from ranges between 125 to 2,000 mm, casional waterlogging.

ropics and subtropics including all

Appendices

REFERENCES

Aksoernkoae, S., Maxwell, G.S., Havanond, S., Panichsuko, S. (1992): Plants in Mangroves. Chalongrat Co, Ltd., Bangkok.

Dransfield, J. & Manokaran, N. (1994): Plant Resources of South-East Asia, No. 6, Rattans. PROSEA, Bogor, Indonesia.

Dransfield, J. & Widjaja (1995): Plant Resources of South-East Asia - Bamboo. PROSEA, Bogor, Indonesia.

FAO (1992): Chemical Processing and Utilization of Acacia catechu Willd. FAO Regional Office for Asia & Pacific, Bangkok, Thailand.

Fong, C.H. & Hoi-Sen, Y. (1980): Malaysian Fruits in Colour. Tropical Press SDN. BHD. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

F/RED (Forestry/Fuelwood Resarch and Development Project) (1992): Growing Multipurpose Trees on Small Farms. Winrock International, Bangkok, Thailand.

Guzman, E.; Umali, R.M. and Sotalbo, E.M. (1986): Guide to Philippine Flora and Fauna, Volume III. Natural Resources Management Center, Ministry of Natural Resources and University of the Philippines.

Hensleigh, T.E. and Holaway, B.K. (eds) (1988): Agroforestry Species for the Philippines. US Peace Corps, Manila, Philippines.

Ho, Pham-Hoang (undated): Botanical Book (In Vietnamese).

Hundley, H.G. and U Chit Ko Ko (1987): List of Trees, Schrubs, Herbs and Principal Climbers, etc. Recorded from Burma with Vernacular Names. Forest Department, Burma.

Kerala Forest Research Institute (1985): Dipterocarps of South Asia. RAPA Monograph 1985/4. FAO, Bangkok, Thailand.

Little, Elbert L. (- undated): Common Fuelwood Crops - A Handbook for Their Identification. Communi-Tech Associates, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.

Mabberley, D.J. (1993): The Plant Book. Cambridge University Press.

MacDicken, Kenneth G. (1988): Nitrogen Fixing Trees for Wastelands. RAPA Publication 1988/9, FAO, Bangkok.

MacDicken, Kenneth G. (1994): Selection and Management of Nitrogen-fixing Trees. FAO/Winrock International.

Muséum National D'histoire Naturelle (1960–94): Flore du Cambodge du Laos et du Viêtnam. Vol 1–27. Paris, France.

National research council (1992): Neem - A tree for solving global problems. National Academy Press.

Purseglove, J.W. (1974): Tropical Crops - Dicotyledons. Longman, Essex, England.

Purseglove, J.W. (1985): Tropical Crops - Monocotyledons. Longman Inc, New York.

Smitinand T. and Larsen, K. (eds) (1981): Flora of Thailand, volume two. TISTR Press, Bangkok, Thailand.

Smitinand T. and Larsen, K. (eds) (1984): Flora of Thailand, volume four, part one, Leguminosae - Caesalpinioideae. The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department.

Smitinand T. and Larsen, K. (eds) (1985): Flora of Thailand, volume four, part two, Leguminosae - Mimosoideae. The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department. TISTR Press, Bangkok, Thailand.

Smitinand T. and Larsen, K. (eds) (1987): Flora of Thailand, volume five, part one. The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department. TISTR Press, Bangkok, Thailand.

Soerianegara, I. and Lemmens, R.H.M.J. (Eds) (1994): Timber trees: Major commercial timbers. Plant Resources of South-East Asia, No 5 (1). PROSEA, Bogor, Indonesia.

Storrs, Adrian and Jimmy (1990): Trees and shrubs of Nepal and the Himalays. Pilgrims Book House, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Verheij, E.W.M. and Coronel, R.E. (Eds) (1992): Edible fruits and nuts. Plant Resources of South-East Asia, No. 2. PROSEA, Bogor, Indonesia.

Westphal, E. & Jansen, P.C.M. (1993): Plant Resources of South-East Asia - A selection. PROSEA, Bogor, Indonesia.

Whitmore, T.C. (1979): Palms of Malaya. Oxford University Press, Malaysia.

Whitmore, T.C. & Ng, F.S.P. (eds) (1978): Tree Flora of Malaya, Vol. 3, Malayan Forest Records No. 26. Longman Malaysia SDN Berhad, Kuala Lumpur.

INDEX OF SCIENTIFIC AND COMMON NAMES

‘âm’ pül ' avôkaa Acacia Acacia auriculaeformis Acacia auriculiformis Acacia catechu Acacia catechuoides Acacia glaucescens Acacia lebbeck Acacia mangium Acacia moniliformis Acacia polyacantha Acacia wallichiana Achras zapota Achuete Adenanthera falcata Adenanthera falcataria Adpukat Aegle marmelos Afzelia bijuga Agathis celebica Agathis dammara Agathis hamii Agathis loranthifolia Agati grandiflora Aglaia aquea Aglaia domestica Aglaia dookoo Agoho Albizia bijuga Albizia falcata Albizia falcataria Albizia lebbeck Albizia moluccana Albizia saman Alligator pear Alloa Alstonia scolaris Am' pül tük Amamanit Ambarella Ambetan Ampelam Ampil Anacardium occidentale Angkank Angsana Annato Annona muricata Annona squamosa Apinau

Apukado Arabica Araucaria beccarii Araucaria cunninghami Areca catechu Areca cathecu Areca palm Aren Artocarpus altilis Artocarpus brasiliensis Artocarpus camansi Artocarpus champeden Artocarpus communis Artocarpus heterophyllus Artocarpus integer Artocarpus integrifolia Artocarpus maxima Artocarpus philippensis Artocarpus polyphema Asam Asam belanda Asam jawa Asam koranji Asam kranji Asam tjina Asem hambawang Asem londo Assam jawa Atis Auri Australian pine Averrhoa bilimbi Averrhoa carambola Avocado Avokad Avokado Awokado Awza Ayamban Azadirachta indica Baa-ngo ba saa Baccaurea racemosa Baccaurea ramiflora Baccaurea sapida Baccaurea wallichii Baccaurea wrayi Bachang Badan Bael Bago Bagoe

Bagras Bakham somkham Bakoh Balimbing Balogo Balubad Bamboo spp. Banaba Banago Banana Bàng bièn Bàng-lǎng nuoc Bangkiling Banikag Bankong Banun Baroh Batai Bayabas Bel Belimbing asam Belimbing buluk Belimbing manis Belimbing wuluh Belinjau Belinjo Bell fruit Ben oil tree Bencoy Benquet pine Bét Betek Betel palm Bidara Big leaved mahogany Bila Bilak Billimbi Bixa orellana Biyabas Black wattle Blackboard tree Bnau Bo chét Bô dào Bo' Bò-cap nuóc Bombax ceiba Bombax malabaricum Bombax pentandrum Bombay blackwood Bòn-bon Borassus flabellifer

Borneo teak Bouea gandaria Bouea macrophylla Breadfruit Broad-leaved mahogany Brown salwood Bu‘o’i Buah nona Buah pala Buahan Buchanania reticulata Buku Bunga Bunga pala Burmese grape Cà phê Caay mof cua Caay suwxa Caay teech Cacao Caimito Cainito Cajan Cajan cajan Cajanus bicolor Cajanus cajan Cajanus indicus Calamus Calliandra Calliandra calothyrsus Calliandra confusa Calliandra similis Cam Cam sành Campedak Cao Capulin Carambola Carica papaya Carribian pine Cashew Cassia fistula Cassia florida Cassia siamea Cassurium reniforme Casuarina Casuarina equisetifolia Casuarina litoralis Casuarina litorea Cây ca cao Cây cao su Cay dao Cay diêù

Cay mang cut Cay quit Cay roi Cây trài-bàn Cay vai Ceiba pentandra Cemara laut Cempedak Cereme Ceremoi Cerri Cha-tang Cham cha Châm'puu Champada Chan dêng Chan theed Chan thet Chanh ta Cheek nam' vaa Chempedak Chermai Chhë ti:ël ba:y Chhë: ti:ël bangku:ëy Chhë: ti:ël tük Chicle durian Chico Chièng Chochin China coral tree Chôm chôm Chomphu daeng Chomphu mamieo Chomphu saraek Chomphu-kaemmaem Chomphu-khieo Chomphu-nak Chomphu-namdokmai Choreng Chrysophyllum cainito Chuang Chuang-muu Chula Chùm ngây Chùm ruôt Chuôí Cicca acida Ciku Citrus aurantiifolia Citrus aurantium var. grandis Citrus aurantium var. sinensis Citrus chrysocarpa Citrus decumana Citrus deliciosa

Citrus grandis Citrus hystrix Citrus javanica Citrus macroptera Citrus maxima Citrus nobilis Citrus notissima Citrus reticulata Citrus sinensis Co dâù Cóc Coconut palm Cocos nucifera Coffea arabica Coffea arabica var. stuhlmani Coffea bukobensis Coffea canephora Coffea kouilouensis Coffea laurentii Coffea maclaudii Coffea robusta Coffea ugandae Coffea welwitschii Coklat Colonial pine Còng Coral tree Cuban mahogany Cucumber tree Cutch Daafu rasi Daemonorops Dái-ngua Dalipoen Damar batu Damar bunga Dammar raja Dan-da-lun Dào lôn hôt Dapdap Dara Darwin black wattle Datiles Dâu khâu Dâu-tàm Dayap Dayungon Deglupta Deleg Delima Delonix regia Dièu-dò Dièu-nhuôm

Dimocarpus litchi Dimocarpus longan Dipterocarpus alatus Dipterocarpus philipinensis Dita Djeungdjing Doeum lahong Dôong preeng Drumstick tree Du du Dùa Dùa dâù Duhat Duku Duren Durian Durian belanda Durio acuminatissima Durio zibethinus Duu baan Duwet Duyin-awza Dzau mien dzu‘ó’i Earpod wattle Echites pala Echites scolaris Elaeis guineensis Emblic Emblica officinalis Enterolobium saman Epal siam Eperua decandra Eriodendron anfractuosum Erythrina indica Erythrina micropteryx Erythrina orientalis Erythrina poeppigiana Erythrina variegata Erythrina variegata var. orientalis Eucalyptus camaldulensis Eucalyptus deglupta Eucalyptus grandis Eucalyptus multiflora Eucalyptus naudiniana Eucalyptus rostrata Eucalyptus schlecteri Eugenia aquea Eugenia cumini Eugenia domestica Eugenia jambolanum Eugenia jambos Eugenia javanica Eugenia malaccensis

Eugenia mananquil Eugenia mindanaensis Euphoria cinerea Euphoria didyma Euphoria longana Euphoria malaiensis Euphoria morigera Euphoria nephelioides Euphoria scandens Euphoria gracilis F'ai Farang Ficus spp. Fig tree Flamboyant Flame of the forest Flooded gum French tamarind Fuand Gafae Gajus Galang Gam cay Gamal Gandaria Gang-néo Garcinia mangostana Gau Gedang Getah asli Gias tij Giau gia dat Giau tien Gliricidia maculata Gliricidia sepium Gluay Gmelina Gmelina arborea Gnetum acutatum Gnetum gnemon Gnetum vinosum Golden shower Gòn Granada Great hog plum Grevilla robusta Grevillea Guava Guayabano Guayamochil Gumhar Gway Hairy-leafed apitong

Hakhiphae Hamkang Hang nok yung farang Hevea brasiliensis Hevi Hickory wattle Hnget-thagya Hnin-thagya Honduras mahogany Hòng mai Hòng xiêm Hoop pine Hop-hoan Horse mango Horse tail casuarina Horseradish tree Houng Htan Htan-taw Htaw bat Hyinbyin Iba Ihau Ihong Indian almond Indian coral tree Indian gooseberry Indian jujube Indian tamarind Indonesia albizia Inga dulcis Inga salutaris Inga saman Intsia bijuga Inthanin Ipil-ipil Isau Jaang Jackfruit Jamaica cherry Jamblang Jambolan Jambosa alba Jambosa malaccensis Jambu air Jambu air mawar Jambu batu Jambu berase Jambu biji Jambu bol Jambu kampuchia Jambu kelampok Jambu klampok

Jambu klotok Jambu kraton Jambu mawar Jambu mede Jambu merah Jambu monyet Jambu semarang Jambua Jambulan Jambulana Japanese acacia Jati Java apple Jeruk bali Jeruk besar Jeruk jepun Jeruk keprok Jeruk manis Jeruk maseh Jeruk nipis Jeruk pecel Jeruk perut Jinteh merah Jujub Ka-phi Kabuk-abu Kabuyau Kadao Kadios Kadu Kafae Kafe Kahel Kai-plueak-daeng Kai-plueak-dam Kakaaw Kakabu Kakauati Kakus Kalamagi Kalèngkeng Kaliandra Kam kram Kamansii Kamias Kampu Kan thin Kanazo Kânthum theet Kanyin-byu Kapaya Kapok Kapu

Kapundung Karet Karmay Kasae Kasia Kasoy Kassaof tree Kassod tree Kasuek Kates Katurai Kausuu Kayu macis Kayu sawo Kecapi Kechapi Kedondong Kedondong manis Kelapa Kelapa bali Kelapa sawit Kelengkang Kelur Keo tay Kepundung Kersen Kerukup siam Ketalah Ketapang Ketuat Kha farang Khaam Khaam th'ééd Khadaw hmi Khae Khae baan Khae daeng Kham ngoh Khan thalot Khanon Khanun-sampalor Khasya pine Khe Khê falang Khê noyz Khe tau Khi 'hout Khi lek Khieb Khièp thét Khnaor Khnaôr samloo Kho kho

Khoua Khoua me Khuun Kièng Kièngz Kiéngz s'aangz Kisi Klèngkeng Kokko Kokoe Kokosan Kolobot Kôm piing riëch Koo Kook hvaan Kopi Korthalsia Kra thin Kra thon Krakhôb barang Kratin Krauch kvich Krauch soeuch Krôôch chmaa muul Krôôch pôôsat Krôoch thlông Krop farang Kuléén Kulidawa Kulubut Kundang Kunthi-pin kun Kway-tanyeng Kwàyz Kwinin Kyet mouk Kyet-mouk Kyetpaung kaw bat Kyin Kyun Kywegaw Lagerstroemia flos-reginae Lagerstroemia speciosa Laici Lam nhai Lam yai Lamud Lamut Lamut-farang Lamut-sida Lamut-thai Lamyai khruer Lamyai pa

Lamyai tao Lanang Langil Langka Langsat Lansium domesticum Lansones Lapaya Large-leaved mahogany Lê daù Leda Leechlime Leinmaw Lengkeng Letpan Lettok Leucaena Leucaena glauca Leucaena latisiliqua Leucaena leucocephala Liang Lichi philippinensis Limau asam Limau bali Limau betawi Limau kupas Limau langkat Limau manis Limau nipis Limau purut Limau wangkas Lime Limo purut Limonia aurantifolia Limus Lin chi Linchee Liou Litchi Litchi chinensis Litchi chinensisf. glomeriflora Litchi sinense Litsi Loko Lomboi Lomtoro Lomut Longan Longkong Lontar Lu'u Lumpho thale Lý

Lychee Ma baang Ma fuang Ma hae Ma kruut Ma kuai Ma kuai thet Ma pin Ma praang Ma tan Ma-man Ma-o Ma-praaw Ma-rum Ma-yom Maak mia Maber Macadamia integrifolia Macadamia ternifolia var. integrifolia Macademia nut Machang Machomphu-pa Macrolobium bijugum Madre de cacao Mafai Mafai setambun Magyee Mahokkaanee bai lek Mahokkaanee bai yai Mai hing Mai saw Mai-sak Maiz nhang Maja Maja batuh Majee-pen Mak kham Mak mi Mak-un Makhaam pom Makham Makham-khong Makham-thet Makkhiap Makok-farang Makopa Makopang-kalabaw Malabar plum Malabulak Malacca-tree Malakapen Malakor Malay apple

Malay beechwood Malay gooseberry Malungai Mambu Mamuang himmaphan Mamuang letlor Man Manao Mandarin Mang câu ta Mang câu xiêm Mangga Manggis Manggustan Mangifera altissima Mangifera foetida Mangifera horsfeldii Mangifera indica Mangifera merrilli Mangifera rumphii Mangium Mangium montanum Mangkhut Mango Mangostana garcinia Mangosteen Manila hemp Manila tamarind Manilkara achras Manilkara kaukii Manilkara zapota Mankhud Manomhom Manzanitas Margosa-tree Mat sam Mata kucing Matum Mauritius papeda Me Me keo Medang kok Meduru Melakka Melia azadirachta Melia indica Melia koetjape Melinjo Melon tree Membacang Mempelam Meninjau Menteng

Merbau Merkus pine Mezali Mien Miiz Miiz hnang Milkwood pine Mimosa catechu Mimosa catechuoides Mimosa dulcis Mimosa lebbeck Mimosa saman Mimosa sirissa Mind Mindanao gum Mingut Minjri Minusops kaukii Mit Mit tó nù Mokak Molave Molucca albizia Moluccan ironwood Mon Mondoro pine Monkey pod Moringa moringa Moringa oleifera Moringa pterygosperma Morus alba Mottled leaf dapdap Moung Mulberry Mung-ting Muntingia calabura Muòng xiêm Musa spp. Musa textilis Mwàngx Myristica fragrans Myrtus cumini Myrtus samarangensis Na Naaw Nangka Nangka belanda Narra Narrow-leaved mahogany Natural rubber Neem Nephelium chryseum Nephelium glabrum

Nephelium lappaceaum Nephelium litchi Nephelium longana Nephelium malaiense Nephelium sufferugineum Ngèèw Nget pyo thee Ngiu baan Ngoh Ngu Ngu sahwe Nguiz baanz Nhan Nhanh khaw Nicaragua pine Ningwik Niog Nispero achras Noina Nona sri kaya Northern black wattle Noseberry Nun Nutmeg Nya Ohshit Oi Oil palm Omfai On Opesheet Otaheite apple Otaheite gooseberry Paho Pahu Pahutan Pak chili Pala banda Palmyra palm Pan namman Pangamangaen Papaya Para rubber Paraserianthes falcataria Parkia javanica Parkia roxburghii Parkia speciosa Pashu-padauk Paukpan-byu Paung-thi Pawpaw Pe-sinngon Peesae

Peignai Pepulut Persea americana Persea gratissima Petai Ph'uk Phak kariang Phak miang Phiilaa Phíla Phnkiew Phruan Phuong Phutsaa Phyllanthus acidus Phyllanthus emblica Pien Pigeon pea Pinang Pinang siri Pinus caribaea Pinus insularis Pinus kesiya Pinus khasya Pinus merkusiana Pinus merkusii Pinus sumatrana Pisang Pitch pine Pithecellobium saman Pithecellobium dulce Plectocomia Pohon kapok Poinciana regia Pokok coklat Pomegranate Pomelo Posa Pouteria mammosa Praduu baan Praduu thale Pring bai Psidium aromaticum Psidium guajava Pterocarpus blancoi Pterocarpus indicus Pterocarpus pallidus Pterocarpus papuanus Pterocarpus pubescens Pterocarpus wallichi Pterocarpus zollingen Pulai Pulai lilin

Pule Pummelo Punica granatum Pupor Putrea Pwabet Pyilon-chantha Pyinma Queens flower Quick stick Raintree Rajaphruck Ramania Rambutan Randu Rattans Red cotton tree Red gram Red gum Rembunia Rhamnus jujuba Rian Rian nam Richmond river pine Rimas Rite River red gum Robusta coffee Roi Rose gum Roseapple Rotan Ru laut Sa thon Sa-ke Saaw maaw Sabo Sadao Sadao India Sadu Sak Sakê Sakéé Salak minyak Salebin Salmalia malabarica Salo Salomagi Saman Samanea saman Sampalok Sandoricum indicum Sandoricum koetjape

Sandoricum nervosum Santol Sapodilla Sarikaja Sát-thu dóm Sataa appoen Sato Sattaban Sau Sâú Saù riêng Sàu-dâu Sawah Sawai Sawau Sawo duren Sawo hejo Sawo ijo Sawo kadu Sawo kecik Sawo londo Sawo manila Schemu See raaman Seesiat Seinban Sengon Sengon laut Sentol Sentul Ser mon Sesban Sesbania formosa Sesbania grandiflora Setar Shaddock Shaji Shan-tabye Shouk-pote Shouk-ton-oh Si-htan Si-ohn Sida Siêm phung Silk cotton tree Silky oak Sirkaja Sirsak Small-leaved mahogany So So-dùa So-maeo Som hot

Som khieo waan Som lot Som manao Som saenthong Som-o Somkliang Somprang Somtra Sômz 'ôô Son india Son naam Son-haang-maa Son-sambai Son-song-bai Sonekadat Sono kembang Sour lime Soursop Spanish joint fir Spanish mahogany Spo Spondias cytherea Spondias dulcis Sri kaya Star fruit Starapple Sugar apple Sukun Sumatran pine Svaay Svaay chantii Svaay sââ Sweet inga Sweet orange Sweetsop Swietenia krukovii Swietenia macrophylla Swietenia mahagoni Swietenia belizensis Syzygium aqueum Syzygium cumini Syzygium jambos Syzygium malaccense Syzygium samarangense Taan Tabaek-dam Tabernaemontana alternifolia Tajam molek Takhop farang Talebin Taling pling Talisae Tall erythrina

Tall wiliwili Talok Tam lu'c Tamaka Tamarind Tamarindus indica Tamarindus occidentalis Tamarindus officinalis Tambaring Tambis Tampoi Tan wattle Tangerine Tanyin-ywe Tao Tao nhuc Tapulau Tat-talum Tayok-zaungya Teak Tectona grandis Tectona theka Teenpethasaban Tempui Terminalia catappa Terminalia procera Tersana Thabyang-hpyoo Thabyo-thabyang Thabyu-thabye Thale Than Thap lu'u Thapthim Tharyetthi Thayet-poh Theobroma cacao Thidin Thiho thayet si Thimbaw Thinbaw-magyi Thinbaw-ngusat Thinbozihpyoo Thitto Thong baan Thong laang daang Thoong ba las Thoong hai las Thoong nhuwja Thót-lót Thu-réén Thua maetaai Thua rae

Thung chin-thi Thurian Thurian thet Thurièn Tiep baay Tiep barang Tiep srok Timbul Tinpet Tinyu To dan To khao Toongz Totum Toum Trái mam Trai me Tralong tong Trâm môc Trapaek sruk Tropical almond Trùc Trúng ca Tu hú Tum Tun-sa-se Ture Usan Uyam Va Vai Vai thiêù

Vitex parviflora Voë khlaèt Vôi rung Vú-sùe Wa Wai Water apple Wax jambu West Indian mahogany White albizia White cheesewood White silk-cotton tree Widara Xabôchê Xafnu Xoài Xoài hôi Yamu-panawa Yanba Yang phara Yang-na Yaruang Yellow cassia Yemane Yemani Zadeik-po Zaung-ya Zee-pen Zizidaw Ziziphus jujuba Ziziphus mauritiana