Tree Tools - The Morton Arboretum & Your... · 2015. 2. 18. · Partnering with volunteers has important advantages for forestry staffs. Among them are: One volunteer, Volunteers

Tree Tools Volunteers & Your Community The Morton Arboretum 4100 Illinois Route 53 Lisle, Illinois 60532

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Tree Tools

Tree Management Plants & Your Community

Tree Tools

Volunteers & Your Community

VOLUNTEERS: A RESOURCE FOR YOUR COMMUNITY’S TREES

Most communities lack the resources to achieve all their goals for the urban and community forest. Staff members often have many responsibilities beyond forestry and municipal budgets and forestry budgets are tight. Volunteers can help you do more for your community’s trees. In return for a rewarding experience and a sense that they are making a contribution, they can perform many tasks your staff does not have time for and support your staff and operations. WHO VOLUNTEERS?

In 2008, 61.8 million Americans, or 26.4 percent of the adult population, contributed 8 billion hours of volunteer service (Source: Independent Sector). Volunteers provided $180 billion dollars’ worth of service.

Some insights:

Millennials, born in the 1980s and 1990s, are more likely to volunteer than their parents. They are looking for opportunities in their communities to meet people and engage in meaningful experiences.

Most high school students are required to provide some type of volunteer service.

Court-mandated volunteers need to demonstrate community service hours.

Corporations look for opportunities for community engagement through volunteering.

Volunteers have a connection to the community.

Citizens who do volunteer work are more likely to express pride in their community.

WHY WORK WITH VOLUNTEERS? Partnering with volunteers has important advantages for forestry staffs. Among them are:

Volunteers can be utilized to accomplish things that your paid labor does not have the time to do.

Those who see forestry operations close at hand will have a better understanding of the staff’s work and processes.

Engaged residents who are volunteers are more likely to express their tree concerns to staff with whom they have a working relationship and less likely to take concerns to the mayor or board.

Volunteers can educate their neighbors on good forestry practices and support for community operations.

Volunteers may be willing to step into positions of leadership in the community and often grow to be important tree advocates.

Forestry volunteers can help build goodwill across the community.

One volunteer, working four hours per week ($22.55 per hour) for 52 weeks has a value of $4,690 per year.

Source: Openlands.org

Source: Independent Sector


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START SMALL AND GROW – BUT START TODAY! The sooner you have a volunteer program in place, the sooner you can start to reap the benefits. But don’t try to do everything at once. Start with planning and organizing. First, identify your basic needs. With the help of your staff, make a log of needed projects that are not getting done. Consider which of these tasks are suitable for volunteers.. They should augment the work you do and support your staff and operations. For example, volunteers may be able to:

Water trees and plants

Mulch trees

Weed and trim perennial beds

Cut buckthorn and apply herbicide

to stumps (Volunteers can get

licensed to apply pesticides!)

Take messages

Help conduct and log a tree

inventory

In put work logs and update the

manpower records

Help with GIS mapping of tree

locations

DEFINE VOLUNTEER TASKS, PROJECTS AND POSITIONS For those projects you have determined are appropriate, define and describe volunteer positions. A volunteer job description does not need to be lengthy but should explain the tasks to be accomplished, skills required, schedule, and hours that must be committed. Set up those positions in a log. Include:

Type of project—office, shop, field

Time required for each project

Number of individuals required for each project

Frequency

Special skills required

Physical requirements

Training needed

Individual, team (staff and volunteer), independent, or group projects

Source: samplestemplates.org

Source: Arbor Day Foundation


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HOW DO VOLUNTEERS FIT IN? Make a plan to help ensure that volunteers are an asset and that managing them is not a burden.

Develop a structure for your volunteer program that it fits into your work program and meets both your needs and the needs of the volunteers.

Create a schedule for volunteers’ work.

Seek out those who are willing to keep to an established routine; repeat volunteers are easier to manage.

Give volunteers the training they need to perform the work.

Look for a volunteer to help run your volunteer program. There is probably someone in your community who has experience in staff development or office management. Solicit this person through your local newsletter, website or other sources. A local business may be willing to dedicate staff to help with this. HOW CAN YOU FIND VOLUNTEERS? Once you have defined your needs and created job descriptions, you will find volunteers in much the same way that you find employees. Place volunteer notices in:

Local newspapers

Community newsletters

Websites of your agency and partner agencies

Your community’s website, Facebook, and Twitter accounts

Volunteer network websites such as volunteermatch.org, givingdupage.org, and pointsoflight.org

Bear in mind that not all volunteers are interested in the same types of opportunities. For example, Millennials tend to be interested in volunteer opportunities in which they can engage with others. Community Service Projects Every year, communities receive requests from corporations and service groups such as Girl and Boy Scouts for service projects. To take advantage of these opportunities, plan ahead so you can allocate staff and resources and be prepared when these opportunities come up.

Create a list of suitable projects that could be completed over the next year.

Identify potential dates and times.

Post these opportunities on your community’s website.

Notify chambers of commerce and the human resources departments of nearby major employers. Direct corporations and service organizations to the website and have them submit an online application to participate. Your agency’s human resources department may be able to help you develop this application.

Source: online.ccfa.org

Source: unitedwaysc.org


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ORGANIZE VOLUNTEERS FOR BEST FIT AND FUNCTION The more forethought and planning that goes into recruiting, training, and deploying volunteers, the more effective the program will be for everyone. Interview volunteer candidates. Candidates for ongoing volunteer work should be interviewed to make sure that they are suited to your operation, that they have the skills required for the task, and that the experience is likely to be agreeable and rewarding for them. Both you and the volunteer must agree that the opportunity is a good fit. Have the volunteer complete a volunteer application. It should include:

Name

Address and contact information

Experience

Skills

Why they are interested in volunteering and what they hope to get from the experience

Availability

References

Questions they may have about the volunteer position Protect your community. Proper planning can minimize legal concerns. When procedures are clearly outlined and implemented, legal issues rarely arise concerning volunteer work and the potential for lawsuits is small. Urban forestry volunteers are successfully used in a wide variety of roles all across the country. Each volunteer should complete and sign a waiver of liability form. These forms should be completed annually and kept on file. A sample waiver is provided at the end of this Tree Tool guide. Conduct background checks on all volunteers before offering them positions. Check with your legal counsel about additional materials that may be required. Develop a volunteer manual. Once your program is up and running, a formal manual can help it operate smoothly by answering many questions and by defining roles for both volunteers and paid staff. In some ways, it will be similar to an employee handbook. The manual should include:

Community and/or department goals for the volunteer program

Benefits to the community and to volunteers

Screening process

Volunteer responsibilities. Some of these responsibilities will be general to being a volunteer ; others will be specific to the position.

Forms (application, waiver of liability, accident and emergency information)

List of personal property or equipment required, days and hours of service

Policies, such as drug-free workplace, anti-harassment, and equal opportunity, communicable disease and other as identified by the community.

Locations of first-aid kits and emergency medical equipment

Emergency response plan

Right-to-know information

Dismissal and/or removal procedures

Supervisor contact information


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HOW SHOULD YOU TRAIN VOLUNTEERS? All volunteers should receive orientation and some training. In your training:

Provide information on the mission, goals, and organizational structure of the department.

Explain why you are looking for someone to volunteer in each specific capacity.

Introduce the volunteers to their supervisors.

Review safety practices and standards required.

Clearly define expectations.

Ask for questions. It is a good idea to set up regular sessions that coincide with staff training, safety programs and orientations. Invite volunteers to participate in staff training sessions. This will help them feel part of your ongoing operations and will also protect them with the knowledge they need. Should you use volunteers as drivers? In some cases it may be reasonable to allow a volunteer to drive an agency vehicle. However, for the protection of your agency and the volunteer, consider this use of volunteers carefully. If a volunteer is to drive an agency vehicle:

Each volunteer, new or current, should agree to an initial driver record abstract review through the Secretary of State’s office and thereafter on an annual basis.

The review will confirm that the volunteer has a valid license, determine the type of vehicle that the volunteer can legally operate, and highlight any vehicle-related convictions that could be a concern.

The volunteer’s driving record should meet the minimum driving standards of the agency.

Volunteers should be given an agency orientation, vehicle orientation, and road check.

The agency should also arrange for volunteer drivers to participate in a defensive driving course.

It is not recommended that volunteers transport visitors or patrons at events.

Source: trees.im

Source: The Morton Arboretum


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CHECK PROGRESS AND CELEBRATE SUCCESS. Keep track of how your volunteers are doing at their tasks, whether the experience is a good one, and whether new possibilities for volunteer work are in sight. Give the volunteers feedback and appreciation so they feel that their contributions are valued. Evaluate your volunteers. All volunteers should have regular personal evaluations with their supervisors. These conversations do not need to be lengthy, but should reinforce whether the volunteer is serving effectively. Ask them how they feel about their experience and whether they are ready for a new challenge. What if a volunteer does not work out? Expect that some volunteer relationships will be unsatisfactory for you or the volunteer. Include basic procedures for dismissal or removal of a volunteer in your manual. Suggest adequate notice that a volunteer should provide who wishes to stop participating. Make volunteers a part of your team. It is important that volunteers have a positive experience and feel valued for their service. Include volunteers in learning opportunities, lunches, and other staff get-togethers. Volunteers who feel included will serve longer and more effectively than those who do not. Recognize volunteers for their service. Volunteers cannot receive monetary rewards for their experience or any goods that have a value of more than $500 each year. They can accept small tokens of thanks. One way to thank them is to host an annual volunteer recognition event. This can be a dinner or meeting where volunteers are recognized for their contributions. Encourage volunteers to meet each other and talk about what they do. The volunteers’ supervisors should be included in these events and encouraged to share their experience. How can you retain volunteers? The two most important factors in retaining volunteers are a rewarding experience and a sense that they are appreciated. They need to feel that they are part of something bigger and are making a contribution. Tell volunteers how much you value them and publicly acknowledge their help. Ask for their opinions and recommendations. To build your community’s volunteer capacity, identify skills in some volunteers that might make them good mentors for other volunteers. Happy volunteers can help recruit and train other volunteers.

Source: brockcareerservices.com


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Where can you find volunteers with basic tree knowledge? The Openlands TreeKeepers™ program is a good place to start. This urban forestry volunteer organization, which has operated in the city of Chicago for more than two decades, is expanding to counties across the region. Trained TreeKeepers are asked to provide a minimum of 24 hours of volunteer time annually. The program teaches volunteers basic forestry knowledge and skills such as:

Tree physiology

Basic soils

Tree protection and preservation

Tree identification

Identifying insect and pest problems

Correct tree planting

Watering

Pruning (from the ground)

TreeKeepers also are taught and encouraged to be advocates for trees in urban and suburban areas. For more information on Openlands TreeKeepers™ go to openlands.org. Work together for a healthier urban forest. Working with volunteers in an orderly, planned way can create a powerful partnership for trees in your community that brings resources, support and leadership to your urban forestry efforts. __________________________________________________________________________________________ Disclaimer: This information is provided as a service to our public sector clients and friends. It is intended to provide timely general information of interest, but should not be considered a substitute for legal advice. Be sure to consult with an attorney before taking action based on the contents. We welcome comments and questions. This may constitute advertising material as defined under the Illinois Rules of Professional Conduct. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. - - Ancel, Glink, Diamond, Bush, DiCianni and Krafthefer ADDITIONAL RESOURCES

DuPage Association of Volunteer Administration (see other county opportunities): dava-il.org

Energize, Inc., (resources for volunteer leaders): energize.com

Serve.Illinois.gov, (resources to create and manage a volunteer program) http://www2.illinois.gov/serve/Pages/managing_programs.aspx

Hands On Network, (strategies and solutions for local government managers): handsonnetwork.org http://www.handsonnetwork.org/files/resources/Build_a_Successful_Volunteer_Program_to_Drive_Growth_and_Recovery.pdf

Cities of Service, (coalition of mayors dedicated to utilizing volunteers): citiesofservice.org

Idealist, (resources for developing a volunteer program): idealist.org

http://www2.illinois.gov/serve/Pages/managing_programs.aspx

http://www.handsonnetwork.org/files/resources/Build_a_Successful_Volunteer_Program_to_Drive_Growth_and_Recovery.pdf

http://www.handsonnetwork.org/files/resources/Build_a_Successful_Volunteer_Program_to_Drive_Growth_and_Recovery.pdf


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SAMPLE WAIVER OF LIABILITY FORM This document is an example. Any waiver or liability form used should be reviewed by legal counsel. IMPORTANT INFORMATION The (community/park district) is committed to conducting its operations and activities program in a safe manner and holds the safety of volunteers in high regard. The (community/park district) continually strives to reduce such risks and asks that all volunteers follow safety rules and instructions that are designed to protect the volunteer’s safety. However, volunteers must recognize that there is an inherent risk of injury when choosing to volunteer for any project, activity or program. Please recognize that the (community/park district) carries only limited medical accident coverage for volunteers; therefore, it is strongly urged that all volunteers review their own health insurance policy for coverage. Additionally, each volunteer is solely responsible for determining if he/she is physically fit and/or properly skilled for any volunteer activity. It is always advisable, especially if the volunteer is pregnant, disabled in any way or recently suffered an illness, injury or impairment, to consult a physician before undertaking any physical activity. WARNING OF RISK Despite careful and proper preparation, instruction, medical advice, conditioning and equipment, there is still a risk of serious injury when providing volunteer services. Understandably, not all hazards or dangers can be foreseen. Volunteers must understand that depending upon the volunteer services, certain risks, dangers and injuries due to acts of God, inclement weather, slip and falls, inadequate or defective equipment, failure in supervision or instruction, premises defects, horseplay, carelessness, lack of skill or technique, and all other circumstances inherent to the particular volunteer services exist. In this regard, it must be recognized that it is impossible for the (community/park district) to guarantee absolute safety. WAIVER AND RELEASE OF ALL CLAIMS AND ASSUMPTION OF RISK Please read this form carefully and be aware that in consideration for providing volunteer services, you will be expressly assuming the risk and legal liability and waiving and releasing all claims for injuries, damages, or loss which you may sustain as a result of participating in any and all activities connected with and associated with your volunteer services (including transportation services/vehicle operations, when provided). As a volunteer, I recognize and acknowledge that there are certain risks of physical injury to volunteers in the project/program/activity in which I am engaged. I voluntarily agree to assume the full risk of any and all injuries, damages, or loss, regardless of severity, that I may sustain as a result of my volunteer services against the (community/park district), including its officers, officials, agents, volunteers, and employees (hereinafter collectively referred to as “Parties”). I do hereby fully release and forever discharge the Parties from any and all claims for injuries, damages, or loss that I may have or which may accrue to me and arising out of, connected with, or in any way associated with my volunteer services. I have read and understand the above Important Information, Warning of Risk, assumption of risk and waiver and release of all claims. If registering on-line or via fax, my on-line or facsimile signature shall substitute for and have the same legal effect as an original form signature. PLEASE PRINT Volunteer’s Name __________________________________________ Date:____________ Volunteer’s Signature __________________________________________

PARTICIPANT WILL BE DENIED if the signature of the volunteer and date are not on this waiver.

Documents

Tree Tools - The Morton Arboretum & Your... · 2015. 2. 18. · Partnering with volunteers has important advantages for forestry staffs. Among them are: One volunteer, Volunteers