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Why Trees?
Sequester carbon Create ecosystems Make oxygen Create shade Filter pollutants Reduce noise and
wind Protect soil from
erosion … and they are nice
to look at!
Trees and shrubs with variegated or colored foliage tend to lose variegation or color when grown in the shade.
“…the Morton Arboretum does not recommend the species (Scotch Pine) for contemporary landscapes.”
Diplodia tip blight on Pine
Red Maple: very intolerant of wounding. requires acid soils. intolerant of restricted root zones.
Amelanchier: adapts to urban situations including low soil
oxygen. adapts to restricted root space.
Which of the following Magnolia species has the best chance of surviving in Cedar Rapids, IA?
Magnolia soulangeana Magnolia grandiflora
Magnolia grandidentata is commonly known as Southern Magnolia. It is hardy to zone 6; Magnolia soulangeana is hardy to zone 4.
USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map
Acclimation
The gradual process by which a given tree adapts to changes in it’s environment. Some trees acclimate to the shade by
producing larger, thinner leaves.
Microclimate
The climate specific to the actual planting site. Restricted root zones. Reflected light and
heat from buildings or paved areas.
Exposure to strong winds.
The soil conditions of the site.
Poorly drained, wet soil.
A site analysis is performed before a landscape plan is designed and installed. Climate
Hardiness zone; precipitation; light; prevailing winds
Soil pH; texture; bulk density; CEC; nutrients; volume
Planting site Surrounding buildings; paved surfaces; utilities
Other plantings Existing trees/shrubs/flowering plants/turf
Consider…
Hardiness Growth habit Size
Height Spread Root zone requirements
Attributes Flowers, fruit, bark, etc.
Resistance to insects and diseases Light requirements Drought resistance pH requirements Salt tolerance