Travels of Guru Gobind Singh-Fauja Singh-English

7/29/2019 Travels of Guru Gobind Singh-Fauja Singh-English

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/travels-of-guru-gobind-singh-fauja-singh-english 1/51

TRAVELS OF GURU GOBIND SINGH

age 1 www.sikhbookclub.com



University Atlas

TRAVELS OF

GURUGOBIND SINGH

edited-by

Dr. FAVJA SINGH

Maps Drawn by

MEHAR SINGHGILL

PUBLICATIONBUREAU,

PUNJABI t1NIVERSIn PATIALA




©

PUNJABI UNIVERSITY PATIALA

TRAVELS OF GURUGOBINDSINGHby

FaujaSingh

ISBN 81-7380-831-7

2002

First Edition: January 1968

Copies:1J00

Price: Rs. 200-00

Published by Prof. K. S. Sidhu,Registrar, Punjabi University, PatialaandPrinted at

Mfs. Leonard Printers, Patiala




l.Ia81&F.io ~ t'i;:rT-at ~ ( ) 1 ~ d fHil.




©

~ ( ) l ~ d f H < : . * 1 uf&rw

ISBN 81-7380-831-7

2002

t & J w ~ : ~ 1 9 6 8~ : 1 1 0 0cfu..8: 200-00 g:

it ft:I'g, dftlHcd'd. t1tfrdt 'ii!o1iEdFHil, t&ww?> cft3t

filcot.r t&ww 1W5l1t I




,)tCIDJ 'al2 olf\ft! fifw Ht HinJ ~ B tEa ~ f l)f3 ~ o 9Ol;!o ~ 1 -j I

~ , i t r r fFfw -;11 "8 fl.ftro3 OlE fuR Q H11 fuR ~ f3llfTcft 1966 ~ B Q!g

o l f c f ~ fFfw -;11 f.:f?) R ?' M1f tft t i l ' ~ Q3'tJT a "ffift cit31 oret Hl I fuR ( ' )TWa YH3a

t! l ufc:rw F t R a o ~ 1968 ~ B farw FJ1 I fuR ~ B Q!g o T f f l ~ fFtw Ht ~ - S ' trntR> 3' i5 al)j'31f Rl l 3ta cft3 CllE H:6oT t! l f t : r n f t : : r c 5 ~ ?OW I fEu ?ow Ftihr gU f ~ B " i t ~ lJCfT fu"FJWO UToaT F J T ~ a ~ t ! l - V I H:6oT FJlj-g FJgoT t f t : : m ~ t l(! ; a lJTOCl1 ftrrw?)

~ B ?TOT ()7) I fuoT 3' f'2<J YFJ3a FJCTa f?B' J:8} f itB1 uEt Hl I UToaT tft l10r Hl I

fuR l10r Q' lJCfT qo ( ) c;Et 01 fuR Ql : f ~ Slf'Ul)fT -v I l : f ~ FJll fuR ffl"B" fcfR fcoof tft ~ B ~ - U f T C ? > d f cit3'l oret I ftm ~ A C i ! d d l C i ! ' A l ~ , itrr fFtw -;11"8 fER YH3a QHe cit3T FJl f ~ c ;~ ~ fuR ~ F t ~ B 5TU R'3t oret I fEu wit f f l H ~ Ci!'l -D fu" F J ~ lB ,g-S' f5a CllE ~ B " . FtUTt!()T ;1T l : f ~ FtUTW ;1T fcfR - s ; f f ~ uo ?Tg F . n j ~ qo ( )

~ S l )RW qo ~ 3 I FfTfJa l1wa feFaCJiAaid i ~ B ' 1 J f u E t a3TO ~ B i t fEf3CJIAa id FJ() I ttwa fui3uTFJ l ) f f ~ ? ) (ll-;1 ~ l)f3 fuf3<JTFJ

( ~ T E t Wor) 2 ~ q "8 1;!?) ffif3' fl.ftro3 OlE trful)fT cit3T Hl I fuR ~ C C ? F J l : f ~~ ~ ~ 3 Qtit tEa F J " 8 u - ~ hidQ i tl81 -j,

~ J ; f O M ! ~l1wat 01 Ci! d fA c1. ufcl)fTW I




FOREWORD

Guru Gobind Singh, the Tenth Sikh Master, has implanted a lasting stamp on

human history. The revolut ionary movement, which had gradually evolved under

the leadership of the preceding Sikh Gurus, reached its culmination under him. The

Khalsa under him had to face a formidable challenge from its adversaries, the Hindu

Rajas. He was, therefore, forced to f ight against them and naturally" could not lead

a well-settled life. He was born at Patna in A.D. 1666. He was hardly six years

when he left for Anandpur. After some years stay at Anandpur, he proceeded to

the State of Nahan and had his headquarters at Paonta for over four years. Towardsthe end of 1688, he returned to Anandpur where he stayed on til l 1705. After leaving

Anandpur, he. moved into the interior of the Malwa where he travelled widely. To

wards the end of 1706 tie set out for the Deccan with a view to meeting EmperorAurangzeb' at the latter 's invitation. His journey lay through Rajasthan. When he

had gone as far as Baghaur, he was apprised of the Emperor's death. Immediately, he

obandoned the idea .of proceeding any further and turned towards Delhi with

the object of meeting Prince Muazzim and watching, as he says in his autobiography,

the 'Sultani' war. After a few days stay at Delhi, he moved on to Agra where he

was received in royal audience by the vicotrious Prince Muazzim, now Emperor

Bahadur Shah. After a few months when the Emperor set out for Rajasthan, the

Guru also decided to go along with him. This was his second visit to the land

of the Rajputs. The Emperor soon had to march towards the Daccan. The Guru

proceeded with him up to Nander, a place on the Godavari bank, where he separat

ed from the Imperial Camp. This was the last place visited by him, for he breathedhis last soon afterwards in October, 1708.

Consequently, while formulating plans for the celebration of the tercentenary of

Guru Gobind Singh, it was decided to bring out a detailed atlas of his travels having

a separate map of each major movement along with an explanatory note bearing on

it. Though the work started immediately, it could not be brought out at the time of

celebrations, because the project had to be carried out with great· care'. I am well

aware that despite every possible care there may still be some shortcomings in the

present work. But this is only a pioneer attempt and perfection cannot be expected ina pioneer work.

Here I must mention that this work is the result of a corporate .effort of Dr.

Ganda Singh,Dr.

Fauja Singh,S.

Mehar Singh Gill andS.

Hazara Singh. I shall befailing in my duty if I do not thank them.

26 January, 1968

Punjabi University. Patiala

KIRPAL SINGH NARANG

Vice-Chancellor

Page 7 www.sikhbookclub.com



rnl:ft ~ ma a ' l f ~ - e fflw tfl }f(JTCJTtf fef3<rrR ~ H ffiTU l)(fu3 ett3t cj.

~ ( qtft fuc <'itff I f\:!<id8'tft ffll:f 3'fu1ftq, f u fUerg '61g'l')fT l ) f ~ <lo tf"5t tf"5t

ti otft Ht. ~ l tft fmfa ~ ml tit ~ t i t 0'l1:!t 1 ~ ft:ra"H tiE l:fTCffi g l J 3' tit ~ ' f lfuij)ff- f t : f ~ ~ fea }{(JTO ~ Q t T O -er 'fI'Tl-t¢T a<JOT I ftftf H fuqt g~ ~ q ~ mtt fea tfT 3 ua l i ' ~ (')1(? 'llO¢T R ' <'itff rft I fuqt -er t fO}f

1666 eft ,futI m fuS tifulw 1 fu7at tft liF.TCffi (jT'5 i J=I'T'5 ti?oft tR' fuqi Q

tr<'iWlfRWO i a ~ - e y a ~ ¢ 1 ~ ' f l fuo ~ - e y a llrfc:ra ofuo a fe<:r (')l'(J(') tft

f?tI tI\S mE I ~ 'HOT tlOT B'Td' WC5 3Cl fuqt -er ll-eO liqT}{ ucr llrfc:ra <Jful)fT i1688 eft .

l)(3 f?tI feQ·li:J ~ - e y a l)fT mE. fire fe<:r 1705 eft .3'ta 0<11 t f ~ ~ fuqt 2~ - e y a ~ ~ fe(J ~ l l ' t1'5 a f?tIl)fT mE fire fuqt f l f ~ f?tI ~ ~ llEO oft3T1

1706 Et , l)(3 li0T'5 'Ei'Te"F.JT(J l)f'a-aNl:i mtt ~ t1'5 tIE I tR' C f I i I 1 J ~ ~ ~ tiE liUla l)fllWO 3 l;1,l 3T ~ 2ljtJ(jT fiffit fa' 'Ei'Te"F.JT(J -er ~ < J T 3 ti faTl)fT cj I full

3 fuqt tio l)fOTt(J -er 1l:Pw5 'h fe3r l)f3 Q 3. ft:r? fuqt l)fTtl f&<JT cj.

' B ~ ' ~ t ? '5Et R ~ ' tIE 1 ~ ' f l 'R1fT R ofuo a fuqt ~ t cft3r

f;:nl mJt.lTe'T lil)ft.Jlf ~ ft:Iu;p ~ fuijdt 3'CJT l)fTftm ~ ffl3 (JTftrn 'F.l'<J?)'F.fT( l1<JTeO

W(J ~ a rft. fuqt 2 -eawo ~ t H'-e a I ~ ' f l tit tw· Q

0 T t f l ; 4 ~ tfT¢T li faTl)fT 1 ' 6 1 ~ 'R"fftrn ~ l (')1(? mE 1 fe(J ~ tft 0Ttfl;43T ~ F . T ~ t f tW3CJT Ht 1iil tit Q§l:re' <:1l ~ Q tfT¢T li mfulw 1 ' 6 1 ~ llrfc:ra ~ l ore? ~ ~ 3a

UTE ?>tft 3 tEa llWO Ht I qyg ftfUl' tff 2 yfu)i)fT <JTCff

llar tit fuo tifulw rft fa' feel tJOTO f ~ ( J - U f T 3 fuqt "2 ~ (')1(? }(TO fu3r 1

mrnc tit ffl(jT fuo '61'2 llrfc:ra tftl)ff ~ F f T ~ W 3 C J T ~ -er ? 'A'fiJ3 3 ful)fT() lJOl:iCl~ <'itff cft3r .W-er. fuqt itl)fT l l ~ t . 0f30T 3 1{TU3Tl')fT -eT~ E 3 R'3l:ftfOC(

l)fQWO ~ ¢ W l i a<JOT l f <'itff cj I (JT'5 f?tI tit fuqt aEt tmltW

(JO wtIi 'ifm-3Ja (')1(? fEqt selja 3 ~ tlWo l i { ~ l i { ~ tl'l:fi 3 tJTO¢T

~ ' (JO I l«f:a ~ llsot CJT(J f?tI fEa ~ i ,,:faa futJ otit cj fa' '61g llrfc:ra llECJT -er~ E t ~ ~ 3 ~ ~ O T ~ O < J l ~ I

fe<j Ht· fq tR' '61'2 a'lftf-e fs:fw tfl ~ H FfTW t fO}f ~ R'tfdt ~ 3 f3l)fTCJ

cft3Tl)fT tfT o<:ftW 1lO. fe<:r tRW cit3r f'a1l)fT rft fa' fEqT t!ll')fT W3CJT?f wa tEa~ t i t ~ C C f f i

f3l,{ro cfl3t tN fu'll WtI 00 W3CJT -er feel ~ l : f ( J T oaw :3 ~ l wa feel ~ l : f ( J T ?>c fu3T furl)fT t i 1

tllB 3' a : ~ 3 l:fTl)R fE(J arotr ~ ffl'3T faTl)fT III f l « f ~ ~ f full QtHa B ' ~ o f?B' ? ~ ~ 3 'AB'-fuwo ~ m. full '5Et '61g llrfc:ra (')1(? R'tffu3 l:fTCit Yll3QT (')1(? l{arfF.T3 O(JT

ti 'R'oft I l«J oJ futJ ~ tit mit ~ I H' (Jf fq full ~ C C f f i f?tI (JCJ R ' ~ f i r n l : f T ? 1 J ~cret ~ ofu t i ~ . l«J fe(J a tEa W O O T - ~ ~ tf30 oJ ~ ~ ' i 1 3 ( ' ) T R Y B ' ,Bsrfua tit. \{CJ<ETEl m:ff ti l l I .




_ _

f }r fuu trgo tJT<1-er ut fu fuu fc\3' ar .afar ftfU{. ar. tw ftfU{. 'R: 1Huo fflul ftifa

"3 'R : fi:fU{ -e ~ tf3'(')f -er 6E <l i fuR mft fEca+ 'J13Oi -er H' RE' d ' ut I

26 H O ~ . 1968

l1HTift ~ C ' f & a f l : r t t .






It was long left that an atlas, based on sound historical and geographical

data, should be prepared marking out on maps the travels or movements of Guru

Gobind Singh. This need has now been fulfilled to some extent, although, to be

sure, the present is a very humble step in that direction.

In the preparation of this work, all available sources have been consulted:

for instance, Gurtirath Sangrah by Pandit Tara Singh Narotam, Gurdham Sflngrah by

Gyani Gyan Singh, Gur Sobha by Senapat and Gurdware Darshan by Gyani Thakur

Singh. The historica l data obtained thus has fur ther been veri fied by consul tat ion

of the relevant survey of India maps for Bihar, U.P., Punjab, Himachal Pradesh,

Haryana, Rajasthan and Maharashtra. Besides, several scholars knowledgeable

about the sUbject have been consulted. Although every possible effort has been

made to achieve accuracy, yet the margin of error cannot be ruled out, because

the path is strewn with several difficulties. The accounts available to us are at

times vague and inadequate, and at times absolutely si lent . Moreover, a gre at

deal of confusion has been created by spurious local tradit ion I mistakenly attribu

ted to Guru Gobind Singh. All this requires considerably more sift ing than has

been possible for us.

All the same, what is claimed for this attempt is not perfection but a certain

amount of pioneering. It is hoped that each new attempt hereafter will be animprovement upon its immediate predecessor.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Ou r f ir st and foremost thanks are due to the Vice-Chancellor, Sardar Kirpal

Singh Narang, whose imagination, initiative, u ng ru dg in g h el p an d continued

encouragement literally made this work possible, in such a short time. Sardar

Harbans Singh, formerly Registrar, Punjabi University, Dr. Ganda Singh, formerlyDirector, Punjab Historical Studies Department, Bhai Randhir Singh and S. Shamsher

Singh Ashok have all contributed, in one form or the other, "to the planning and

success of t he p ro je ct . But it is S. Mehar Singh Gill who has shoaldered the

heaviest responsibi li ty . All the maps that are "being given here are the outcome

of his diligent f ield-work and neat and skilful hand. The expl anatory notes of the

Atlas have been prepared by Dr. Fauja Singh, present Director, Punjab Historical

Studies Department, in which task he has been ably assisted by S. Bhagat Singh,

S. M eh ar S in gh Gill and many other members of the s ta ff . Dr. Gurdev Singh,

Professor and Head of the Department of Geography, Punjab University, Chandi

garh also deserves o ur gr ate fu l th ank s fo r providing la bo rat o ry f a cil it ies and

general guidance in the matter. Last but not the least, our sincerest thanks are due

to S. Hazara Singh, Production Officer of the University, who has designed it andlooked after its printing.

F. S. BAJWA

age 11 www.sikhbookclub.co



sfl.rqr=

fuf3trTRq t{CfOHT B ' 3 11.F.£C t { ~ ~ o l C 5 fEq I fER RwEt ft:for -gilRlW C5ful)fT tJTE ~ ~ ttl fuf3cJrRq ~ i cret B'orr oj I fuqt -e(Ji l)fTl.ffit fal;r3 -et 1;!-at

3' ~ fuf3trTR cn:ft ~ i P W lfcflffi 30 3 1 J nul tfT R I

. t{fRq fEf3uTRaro %fuR l)fTl.ffit Jftfq -et ~ F . r i l ~ ttl ~ -et ~ c p ; r r I solC5 fufa(J IHC( cret a fEq (f0&1fl c:ft cf}{ nul ~ ~ fuR. .lfIdC fu3 ~ - 3 } { ( ] ~ ~ I 3 Rljuq qrotfT ~ <THW fuR -et fern ?> faR

o reB' '5oft <;f"itt oj I -gqt "itt ~ t { ~ , . ~ l)f3 RWtrq

~ - l>fTfu Rs i f ~ 3 ift! "dq fuR ~ l ) f T O T ~ w - a tr' trO I fuR 3(Jt faR ~ F . f~ c f t w O T C 5 ~ , OTtTo'lf3Cl, JfRfc{3Cl Jftfq W6't ift!"dq ~ tftl)fT ift!f, fHa, ~ 3 ~ 3 t f T t ! T-et ~ f 1 (JO I fuR 3' ~ - Hif33T olC5 fuu oj fa' faR ~ F . f aHt3cft reB'

~ F . f Rtlf7) 1:M:f g fuB' ~ "itt j fuq Jfwo fW ~ o l C 5 C l Jlfu3t 3 f(')"asij < ; f ~ -j I fu(J ' C ( i ~ oj fq

fuu tJTC5 ~ F£TC5t fuB' t{"tl"fu3 clEf ~ o r , : r o T 3 t fua fW atrcET 3 ttti l:fl:f a't!Ofap,.rr -j I

~ ~ o 5 l feuil:gTCJ3 FIlf3 w-a l : f ~ 3 wqJ <;f-et -j I ~ ~ ' : g T C J 3 ~ ~ " S T O r t , ~ ~ ?;l'

~ 3 0 - ~ ~ iW fe30r tJfuw oj fa' Jfwo fEt3'cl"rR NtJ Uk f}.rn-rC5t

trO I r e 3' ?c:ftot ~ ?<ftQt ~ ' oc:ftW fuqt % fl.ffr:I.3 JfRfc{il

>m-fto ~ 3' fEfa"(J'TFJ ~ ti?>f}{»fT, f t i ~ p w FfT2 - g q t ~ . fuwR

ftfo (J(') I WiJ fuJ W W WiJ &0 &0 3l1fRl1TO

t{Sf?T fRer -j fa' »fti Jfwo fuB' FfRfc{il tr' ofu<! \fort "itt fE3cft f3'(')3T

flffittt I;l w tr' -gqt l1lj(JT RB' oj, ~ 'ffift WqJ ~ 'j ,

~ ~ ( 3fuolqi tr' ~ - e C 5 7 ) T >lfTqr c l I f}{RTC5 ?;l' l ) f ( f ~ i f t!1 CTc50 3 ~ } { 3 NQqR l1OJT?3i qfuo t { ~ F . f t fuB' l)fT(fs c l ~ T }{if33T 3' l:fTC51 oul I »file] fEq ~ < l)fTqJ "iITg olftft! ft:fur il l FrO I ~ ' f a ' ~ ~ ~ ~ "dq u ' cit3T l)f3 ~ q JfOJOTlf-il30

CfaT Fit, fuR mft ~ o l C 5 "itt 3' fuot ~ ~ u'ftI»fT, tiTti()T?T 3 0 f?R3To

~ o ? C l R ~ wfS? -j I Rlf' f?B' ~ q tftl)fT cn:ft tm/l»fT orelW <J?> ; fuel' 3q

~ ~ fuil J f ~ q -j, €lu B'oflW trO, t { ~ ~ ~ clEf ~ ? -et -g;f lJ-at

cxff cratft fuR ttl -g;f -j I fER 'e'T l:£l:f fEU oj fq ~ o l C 5 fR03Ttf ?C5 3Cl

ftp,pc; 'C'lC:ff W . fuTl)fT -j I qyg- oTftf'e' ft:fUf ;:ft Fl\fq fuB' tft??it tit RC5

B'mft fm;rr odf, FI1ff fEu t i T ~ 3 O ' 0 'ffift oj I

fuq ~ RH' 3' HfuljR <furr tfT fO<JT R1 fa' e:tq ret3urJ:rq 3 ~ ~ C 5 C l RHorcft 3 l ) f T ~ fEq

~ C C 5 ' R fuR fuB' "iITg olftft! ft:fur ti1 REaT l)f3 u'ftp,ft 0 fucrfew faTwr cl? I fuu -g;f

~ faR ift! "dq lJtft cl 'Cl'TEl ~ ~ fEU e:tq fa' ~ fuw fuu fEq CfaT fu<Jr

xv




t f t ~ ' j lfeR Q3»fTO aoo ffi:tt wa ttT1.8 lJ30T ~ tfTaTcft e?E't ore1 oj I t I ?i1' : t iE 3TOT

ft:fw foa3H OB?)T ' Jfo[fu', ft:fw fc{3 'q)OQiH Jtorfu', ' lITO

Hgr' " g QTqo ft:fw O B ? ) T ' ~ ~ I fuR ~ fuR fua 3 aEt

m ro crer oTEt ' j I lfU3 at3t tEF3(JIHa l ; f C 5 - ~ l.fS3TH ~ ) ) f T 6 ftrclio,

'Ci! ,lit , ~ tI;:rra, t t ~ F . J , o r ; : m ~ 3 l-f<JTOTJR"o oafF.Jl)fT ~ ctT3t oret -j I

~ lJU3T ~ ffi:tt (JO r t ' ~ l i f30 cft3; o r f ~ -j, t r c f ~ feR QOffi31l)fT ~ fuc?c1e? l i oillfcrtp ;:rr HCRT, fcrtl'fu feR qEt liF.JaC5T ilF.J ~ . (JO I ttT1.8 f t t ~ CRl CRll)fJJl(lR '3

c;;I ~ We ~ u(') l)f3 cR cR fu?at fuB" ~ e ~ <it ocff ~ f ' J : r w fup,fr cf-e-r I fuR ~ fuot

0"5 q-r6't aw-umw ftmr 11 ftrr>w -j, fcrtlfa' tlqt Q0ffi3 30 3 'iIJS ft:fw

tit (')T(? ;:tfuw ttfuw -j I fu?at Rsot ~ wQ tI R orH' fu3 ~ i t a ~ - ~ c;;I ' j ftfit

fu wj ffi:tt r t ' ~ Fft I feR ffi:tt feR t I wa tl aE't tt HCRT -j 3T tIu fER l J t t -e-r (')'(ff, ROT' a ~ tf-e 3'tq fER l-fTOOROF.ft c J -eT -j I fuu l)fTR q13l tM!t ' j fa' fuR ~ l1Tl)f-e (JO cWf am amw orH' B'mcft t t ~ o f t I

"J'3 l)fHf tIcat wa -e-r t f '(j'T ftl7at R<JTfu3r 3 ~ o (')T(? fuR

l-f(JTO qTot f fHdt tt 11ctt I RY ~ uftJW l)fHf faotp-g ft:fUf tit mor WRC?-o,

t I ' C i ! ~ a , '(j'T ftrcat ttl CffiUOT F.JC81. ~ ~ 'li(J1fE3T 3 t{.3RT'(J'(')

f E ~ crrot1 f t ! ' ~ ' t l ~ mf' futJ rna ~ . l 1 f u w -j I RO\:To (JO'dR ft:fUf, fusR oftrncoro,

t I ~ ( ' ) l i i ! d f R c l ~ , ' d f ~ flfUf, fusR ~ a c c r tI;:rra fclH2 1ala8 F l " 2 ~ 1 t I ~ ' e , STEt

flfUf 3 ~ ft:fUf l)fitG\', <it fuR ttrRqc f u t l ' 3 ' d ~ l)f3 cret

fern (') fern SU futJ fflw I t r c f ~ RY ~ ~ i ; f H ~ RO\:TO fH<ra' flfUf faYe? J f I

f t f ~ <it UF.J cit3 ; :rr oc1 un, feu faYe? tit ~ 3 QTOi1 ( ~ l)f3 l J ~ t i tq w - ~ il l f3>wo (JO I ~ . m tftrra I'<JH2 1(fta8~ ' HiJ-e-r ~ a c c r .i;:rr ft:fUf f5l1 (JO I fuR cfl-f futJ SOT3 flfUf.

fH<ra' ft:fUf faYe? '3 RCTS tto·qEt H ' tIca t Qa;ft qor R<JTfE3T R'3l I ~ ~ ft:fw, ittAo " g fusraT, tftrra

~ ( ' ) l i i ! d l H t 1 ,l){l:ff '(j'T, 8ij'fd2(ft~ ( ? 3 T 3 ))fTl-f (')T(? wit a;ft FRJTfu3r ett3t oj I "J'3 futJ. t r c f ~ ~ F . J SU futJ, l)fHf

Ut.JT(JT ft:fUf, t { . ~ ( ' ) ~ o t 1 ' ~ ~ o 1 ~ d f R c l t f '(j'T ftl7at feR Q~ 3

fER ~ ( ' ) ~ ~ t I ~ -e-r RTOT tt'dtr oft3t -j I






become Emperor. Bahadur Shah immediately left for the Deccan. The Guru, too,

accompanied him and on the way visited several other places l ike Chitorgarh,

Udaipur, Burhanpur and Hingoli till he reached Nander on the bank of the

Godawari, This was the last place associated with him, for he breathed his last

here.

Map No.2

From Patna to Allahabad

Patna, ancient Pataliputra, tracing its origin back to the pre-Mauryan days,was

the place where Guru Gobind Singh was born, by common belief, in December,

1666. This historic event took place during his parents tour of East India. The

father, Guru Tegh Bahadur, had proceeded further on his mission to visit the

historical Sikh Sangats of Bengal and Assam. Before doing that he had left thefamily of Patna, enjoining upon the local Sikhs to look af ter his people.

Again by common belief, the Guru spent the first five and a half years of his

childhood at Patna and even received his early education there. There he had his

first lessons in Bihari and Punjabi and took great delight in playing martial games,

organising boat races, arranging mock f ights and rewarding the winners. Even

as a child, he made a deep mark upon his playmates, rather upon the people of

Patna at large, particularly Pandit Shiv Dutt and Raja Fateh Chand and his wife.

On his way back from Assam. Guru Tegh Bahadur paid a visit to the family at

Patna, but almost immediately left for the Punjab, anxious as he was to reach there

as soon as possible, asking his people to follow.

The family, too, left Patna in March, 1671, having formulated a programme ofvisiting all places of interest on the way. After some days they reached Danapur, a

place 14 miles from Patna. It was here that the Patna Sangat, who had accompanied

the family to bid farewell, took their leave. There stands a Gurdwara there, called

Handi Di Sangat,.which has been built in memory of a C'5oking pot in which an old

devoted lady of Hl'e' place cooked meals for (Guru) Gobind Singh and the party.

From Danapur the party moved towards the Ganges and after crossing it reached

Chapra. From there they recrossed the river and went to Arrah, wherefrom they

proceeded to Dumrao and Buxar. To reach Buxar they had to cross the Ganges

again. After visit ing Buxar they recrossed the river in order to be able to visit

Sasram. From Sasram they set out for Benaras and on the way passed by Mughal

Sara i and Chhota Mirzapur. This was the fifth time the party had to cross the

Ganges. Jaunpur, which lay to the north of Benaras, was visited on the way. Thiswas the place where Bhai Gurdas had preached the gospel of Sikhism and had

established a Sangat. There stands now a Gurdwara called Sangat Mardang WaiL

The tradi tion has -i t' that the child Guru bestowed a mardang, a musical instrument,

upon one Bhai Gurbux Singh, a Masand or Sikh missionary of the place. From

Jaunpur the party left for Benaras where they stayed for about three days in a

garden which is now known as Guru Ka Bagh. From Benaras they made a bee-line

westward for Allahabad, another great Hindu Tirath (place of pi lgrimage) of U.P.

2




MAP NO. 3

Allahabad to Bhanu Khera

At Allahabad or more precisely Paryag, (Guru ) Gobind Singh and the

party spent quite a few days. This was considered, as it is even now, as one of the most

sacred spots of North India. It was at Treveni, the confluence point of rivers

Ganges, Jamuna and the mythical Saraswati, that the child Guru had been conceived

and it was to this place that the family now returned to pay their respects. About

80 miles to the north of Allahabad and on the banks of the river Sarjoo, was situated

the famous city of Ajudhya, the birth place of Lord Rama. The party left Allahabad,

crossed the Ganges for the 7th time and reached Ajudhya where there is a gur-

dwara commemorating the visit of Guru Gobind Singh. From there they proceed-

ed to Lucknow en route Pilibhit and Nanakmata. According to another tradition,

they advanced from Lucknow to Mathura and Bindraban via Kanpur, Brahmavarat,

Bathoor and Agra.lncidently, this was their 8th crossing of the Ganges. After visit ing

Mathura, they set out for P il ibhi t via Bareilly after crossing the Ganges for

the 9th time. From Pil ibhi t they proceeded to Nanakmata which before GuruNanak's visit was known as Gorakhmata and was reported to be a great centre of

Yogis. From Nanakmata they set out for Hardwar via Ramnagar. Here they crossed

the Ganges for the 10th time. After a few days' stay at Hardwar, the party left for

Lakhnaur via Santalpur and Drazpur. Near Saharanpur they crossed the

Jamuna, perhaps for the third time.

The party reached Lakhnaur propably towards the end of the Year 1671 .

.Lakhnaur, now in the Ambala District and situated at a distance of 7 miles from

Ambala City, was the original home of Mata Gujri and her brother Kirpal, mother

and maternal uncle respectively of Guru Gobind Singh. The place is marked by

the Presence of a splendid Gurdwara which enshrines some of the sacred relics of

the Holy Family. At This place the family had to stay for several months on accountof prot racted and h.eavy rains. Here Sayads Bhikhan Shah and Arif Deen call ied

upon the child Guru and paid their homage to him. The tradition has it that

Bhikhan Shah on this occasion recognised in the child Gobind Rai the great lead.er

of the future and asked him several questions in the manner of a mystic, whiCh were

all answered by the child to his entire satisfaction. After the rains were over, it

was decided that the Holy Family should proceed to Anandpur. Soon after, they

set out via Bhanu Kheri and Ambala.

MAP No. 4

From Bhanu Kheri to Anandpur

After a short stay at Bhanu Kheri, the Holy Family left for Anandpur (then known

as Makhowal). For a day they stopped at Ambala and then resumed their journey

via Qabulpur, Harpalpur and Kutha Kheri, which all lay between Ambala and

Rajpura to the west of the modern G.T. Road joining the two places. From Kutha

3






days on the bank of the river before leaving for home.Several years later, the Guru had to leave Anandpur, temporarily, under

pressure from ·the hill chiefs. From Ariandpur, he first went to Nirmoh, a place

between Kiratpur and Anandpur. After a heroic action there, in which he had the

upper hand, he crossed the Sutlej and went to the state of Basoli, some miles to

the north-west of Anandpur. However, after a short time, he was able to return

to Anandpur. Not long after, he undertook a tour during which he visited Kuru

kshetra and Chamkaur and according to some, even Talwandi Sabo and the LakhiJungle near Bhatinda.

MAP!Vo.6

Battles of Guru Gobind Singh

Guru Gobind singh's brief span of life was so much packed with events that heseldom knew any respite. His mission was to save the good and destroy the evil.

For this he had to prepare his people mili tar ily , moral ly and emotional ly . This

brought him into comflict with all those who did not approve of his patriotic activi

ties. 'The resul t was a large number of batties. His first battle was fought at

Bhangani fn September, 1688-a place about 6 miles to the north of Paonta. The

fight 'was against Raja Fateh Shah of Srinagar (Garhwal) and his allies. The Guru

won a great victory. But he did not take any territorial advantage of it and almost

immediately returned to Anandpur. About a year and a half later, the Guru parti

cipated in the battle of Nadaun and helped Raja Bhim Chand and his a ll ies to

victory against the Mughal invader, Alif Khan. After this there was peace for several

years. Towards the close of 1694, Dilawar Khan, the Faujdar of Kangra, despatched his son to attack Anandpur. But he achieved nothing. As soon as the Guru

and his men learnt about it and turned out for resistance, the enemy lost nerve and

fled away. Soon af ter in early 1695, Dilawar Khan ordered a far more formidable

expedit ion under Hussain Khan. The Guru did not directly participate in the

f ight ing against the invader, but his sympathies were with those who resisted him.

The invader gained some initial successes, but was killed and his expedition also

proved abortive. In 1696 came off the invasion of Mirza Beg, a nominee of Prince

Muazzim. On this occasion again there was no battle in which the ''Guru had to '

fight. After 1699 a new series of battles ensued most of which were centred round

Anandpur. The aggression came from the hill chiefs of the neighbourhood, parti

cularly the Rajas of Kahlur and Hindur. Later on, the forces of the Mughal Faujdar

of Sirhind also joined in at the request of the hill chiefs. On one occasion the Guru

had to leave Anandpur and go to Nirmoh. At Nirmoh a surprise attack was made

by the enemy, but it was successfully repulsed by the Guru. After this, he went to

Basoli across the river Sutlej. Now the Gujars and Rangars of the Village Kamlot

became act ive against him. They were, however, badly defeated. Some t i m ~after, the Guru returned to Anandpur and from there went on a vis it to Kurukshetra.

While remrning from there, he was suddenly attacked at Chamkaur. The attack,

however, proved ineffective as .the commander of the invading Mughal force was

5




so much impressed by the charismatic personality of the Guru that he gave up the

very idea of attack. When the Guru returned to Anandpur, he was allowed no

peace even there. The enemy once again laid siege to Anandpur. For a long

time the Guru held out but was ultimately forced to leave it. When his people

reached the banks. of the sirsa, an enemy force suddenly overtook and attacked his

rearguard. Ude Singh and his men met the brunt of the attack and enabled the

Guru and many others to get across the river. But the enemy persisted in the

pursuit. The next clash occurred at Chamkaur towards the end of 1705. His menwere too few for the far superior strength of the enemy. So most of them perished

there. However, the Guru and some of his close companions were able to pierce

through the ranks of the enemy and to escape into the heart of Malwa. Still the

enemy would not leave him alone. He was once again cal led upon to face an

enemy challange at khidrana, now called Muktsar. Here he won a decisive victory

which brought to an end the long series of battles he had been fighting all through.

MAP No. 7

From Anandpur to Chamkaur

The final siegae of Anandpur dragged on for more than six months. That was the

most terrible period for the besieged. The fort of Anandgarh was closely invested

from all sides by the overwhelming enemy forces of the hill Rajas and the Mughal

governor of Sirhind. All avenues of egress and ingress were stopped. These diffi-

cult ies, formidable though, lef t the Guru undaunted, and he was ever for holding

out. But all his people were not made of the same superior stern stuff. Therefore,

he had to evacuate the place ultimately. This happened on the night of 20th Decem-ber, 1705. A party of about 1500 Sikhs with Guru Gobind Singh at its head set out

from Anandpur a little before midnight and passed through the ranks of the enemy

under cover of darkness. About 500 of them were mounted, while the rest marched

on foot. They passed by Nirmoh and KiratpuJ on the way and reached the bank of

the Sirsa stream, 12 miles from Anandpur, while yet it was dark. A grave problem

now presented itself. Ahead of them was the Sirsa in spate; from behind the enemy

was rushing at full speed to overtake them. The enemy attack was actually deliver-

ed soon after. The rearguard of the Guru's force, however, stood the ground and

met the brunt of the onslaught, thereby enabling the Guru and the people with him

to breast the stormy waters of the Sirsa. A Number of them died in the attempt ; beside

those who had also fallen in the military action with the enemy. So, when the Gurucrossed the st ream, his ranks were largely depleted. Moreover, the members of

his own family had been scattered and for long he did not know what had become

of them. With the residue of his party he resumed his onward march and reached

Rupar via Ghanauli and Malakpur. Here the Pathans of the locality tried to intercept

his advance by force. In the fighting that took place on this occasion, many people

were k i l l ~ d and injured on both sides. After driving away the Pathans from his way,

the Guru moved on and reached Bahman Majra via Kotla Nihang. It is dif ficult to say

what plan he had in mind at this time or where he was heading for. But it seems

6




that f inding his fur ther progress blocked by the Mughal forces of Sirhind, he revised

his plans here, for instead of going straight, he now moved westward to Bur Majra.

At this place a newsreporter of the enemy identified him and reported the matter

to the authorities. In all haste did the Guru, then, with the small number of people

he had with him, proceed to Chamkaur, a place about 15 miles west of Rupar. It

was here that the memorable saga of heJoism was enacted on 22nd December, 1705.

MAP NO. 8

From Chamkaur to Alamgir

For a whole day a whole host of the enemy was kept at bay by a small body of

40 determined veterans. When the night fell and enveloped the earth in its icy cold

darkness, Guru Gobind Singh, under great pressure from his people, slipped out

from Chamkaur through the ranks of the enemy. When he reached Jandsar, threekos away from Chamkaur, a local Gujar identified him and raised a cry, but to no

effect. The Guru moved on and reached the village Behlolpur at a distance of three

kos to the west. The event is marked by the erection of a gurdwara there, which

is named Jhar Sahib. From here he proceeded to Poat, a place one and a half kos

to the west of Behlopur and from there onward to Machhiwara at a distance of 4 kos

to the west. It was now day light and the Guru, who had been travelling through

the night all by himself, selected a safe place in a small garden outsi.de Machhiwara

to rest a litt le his fatigued limbs. While he was asleep, three of his devotees, Dharam

Singh, Man Singh and Daya Singh, camp up and rejoined him. But the si tuation was

fraught with great danger, as enemy part ies were already searching out the area for

him. Realizing this, one Golaba,an

old Masand of Machhiwara, took the Guru andhis three Sikhs to his residence, but soon the heart within him gave way. However,

at this cri tical juncture, two Pathan horse-merchants of the place, named Nabi Khan

and Ghani Khan, who were old acquaintances of the Guru, volunteered their ser

vices. With their help the Guru disguised himself as a Muslim fakir, while his three

Sikhs masqueraded themselves as his attendants. The Guru was then seated on a

cot and taken out of Machhiwara by the two Pathans and three Sikhs. The party

moved southward and soon reached the village Lal which was about 5 kos from

Machhiwara. A Muslim mili tary officer, who was encamped there, had some doubts

and made some searching enquires about the identity of the man on the cot. How

ever, Nabi Khan and Ghani Khan satisfied him by saying that he was thei r 'Uch Ka

Pir' out on a visit to his disciples. The place is marked by a gurdwara called

Gurusar. From there the party proceeded to Katani, one and a half kos from Lal, and

from ·there moved on to Kenech, about five kos west of Katani, near Sanehwal. At

Kanech, the Guru made an effort to change the cot for a horse, but the local Masand

Fateh let him down.· Then he advanced via Doraha and soon reached a village

called Alamgir, situated at a distance of about 7 kos south 6f Ludhiana. Here one

Naudha zamindar presented the Guru with a horse, so that he was now able to give

up travelling by cot. He also cast away the blue robes of 'Uch Ka pir' and bade

good bye to the faithful Pathan Brothers after rewarding them suitably with a 'hukam-

name' (letter of authority)

7




MAP No.9

From Alamgir to Dina

From Alamgir Guru Gobind Singh advanced on horse-back in the direct ion of

Jodhan and Mohi. After staying at Mohi for a short while, he resumed his journey

and set out towards Raikot. At Siloani, the chief of Raikot, Kala Rai by name, waitedupon him and asked him if he could render him any service. At the Guru's behest,

he sent a man of his to Sirhind to fetch news about what had happened to the other

members of the Guru's family. Not long after. the news of the tragedy enacted at

Sirhind was delivered to him here. However, undaunted by the painful news. he

soon resumed his march and reached a place known as Hehar. Here he stayed for

two days as the guest of Mahant Kirpal Das, a hero of the battle of Bhangani (1688).

The next stage in his journey was Lamba Jatpura, situated about 5 kos west of

Hehar. The Guru stayed here for 3 days. Kala Rai of Raikot, who had been accom

panying him all through this time, took leave and left for ho'me at this place. From there the

Guru proceeded to the village Chakar and after a brief stay there, advanced to

Takhatpura, a. place 6 kos west of Chakar. From Takhatupura he went forward to

Dina via Mahadeoka. At Dina, about 7 kos south-west of Takhatpura, a devoted Sikh

Rama presented the Guru with an excellent horse. The Guru accepted it fo r

himsel f and gave his former horse to Bhai Daya Singh. The Guru's arr ival here soon

became known to the zamindars of the area, and they began to rally round him.

Some of the influential people, who met him here. were Lakhmir and Samir, sons

of Jodh Rai, and Param Singh and Dharam Singh, grandsons of Bhai Rup Chand. The

Guru stayed here for some days and composed Zafarnama, a letter in Persian

verse addressed to Emperor Aurangzeb. This letter was later taken to the

Emperor by Bhai Daya Singh. The place where the Guru stayed is marked by

the erection of a gurdwara, named Lohgarh. From Dina he occasionally went out

and visited a few p laces of the neighbourhood. Two such places were Burj

Manan and Bhadaur. The f9rmer was 2 kos south of Dina and the latter about 3 koseast of Burj Manan.

MAP No. 10

Dina-Bhatinda Area

As in the case of Burj Manan and Bhadaur, Guru Gobind Singh made short trips

from Dina to Dyalpura, about 3 kos in the south and to Pato about 4 kos in the north.While yet at Dina. he came to learn that his whereabouts had become known to the

Mughal governor of Sirhind. From now onwards, he was most anxious to get hold

of a suitable place where he could best meet the enemy's challenge ; no less was

his keenness to inculcate in the minds of the people the spirit of Dharam yudh, war

of righteousness. So he lef t Dina and began to move about in the countryside. First;

he went to Jalal, a place about 3 kos from Dina. From there he moved westward

and reached Dod, a place about 7 kos from Jalal. Next, he proceeded to a place

called Bander or Wander, from where he moved on to Bargarhi about 3 kos west of

8








north·eas"t of Udaipur. Here the attempt of some local people to bar the entry of

Guru Gobind Singh into the town led to a slight skirmish in which the local people

were defeated. At Baghor the news reached him that Aurangzeb had died and.

a war of succession had broken out among his sons. There was no point now in

proceeding further. He continued to stay there for quite some time. When he heard

about Prince Muazzim's march 10wards Delhi and Agra, he at once decided to give

him his blessings. First, he sent Dharam Singh and a few other devoted Sikhs to see

the Prince and assure him on his behalf of his moral support, and a little afterwardshe himself set out by easy stages for Delhi which was about 300 miles from there.

By the time he reached Delhi, Muazzim had advanced to Agra. The Guru, however,

stayed on at Delhi for some time. The places connected with his visit here are

today known as Moti Bagh and Damdama Sahib.

MAP NO. 13

From Delhi to Chitorgarh

After hearing about Muazzim's victory at the battle of Jajau, Guru Gobind Singh

left Delhi for Agra. On the way he visited Mathura an9 Brindaban. At Agra he

took up his residence in a garden outside the city. Soon' after., he was received in

audience by Muazzim who had now proclaimed himself the Emperor of India, and

a royal robe of honour of great value was conferred upon him. The Guru stayed

here for about 4 months.Hehad come here for talks with the Emperor. These talkshad not reached the conclusive stage when the Emperor left for Rajasthan with a

view to suppressing the revolts that some discontented Rajput chiefs had raised.

The Guru decided to accompany him .. The Emperor immediately proceeded to

Amber (modern Jaipur) via Bharatpur and Daosa. The Guru also followed the same

route. From Amber the Guru along with the Emperor advanced to Ajmer via

Dahmi, M a d ~ n g a n j and Kishangarh Emperor Bahadur Shah proceeded from Ajrnerto Merta to put down the revolt there and then aftar achieving his object returned to

Ajmer. The Guru, too, accompanied him during. his advance and return marches.

On this occasion he took the opportunity of visitjng, Pushkar where there is a Gobind

Ghat (mistakenly pronounced as Go or Gau Ghat), still cherishing his memory. By

now the news had reached Bahadur Shah that his younger brother Kam Baksh in the

Deccan had proclaimed himself Emperor of India. Therefore, to put down that

revalt Bahadur Shah hastened towards the Deccan via Chitorgarh. The Guru again

decided to accompany him. They passed .through Nasirabad, Bhilwara and Hamir

garh. At Chitorgarh, one of Guru Gobind Singh's sons (Zorawar Singh, son of a car

penter of Bassi Pathanan, who had been-treated by the Guru as a son) died fighting

in a chance fight that broke out between him and a party of the local guards. it

appears that whi le at Chitorgarh he spared some time to pay a hurried visit to

Udaipur where some belongings of his are still preserved as a souvenir of his visit.

1 1






O ] mffl-e' ft:fur ;:ft c5 ~ o ~ o 3C{ H:60 oft3'r I ~ < fu<JTO f ~ U-e'T (JE. 1 f ~ ~ : t f ~ q c5 cfH

cft3'r l)f3 ~ f ~ ~ < H31 H3 HlfTE I fER cret ~ ~ 30 3 fu<JTO lj!,Ul,. 1f;:rrtr,

t I ~ , ortrR'EfTO l)f3 l-Icl1dlF.t2d l)fTfu ~ ~ ~ q (')Te; fRit 30 3 ~ l i f u 3 <To I

1.IT<JEt H C J ~ ~ l:ji ~ q -e'T tlO}{-H'EfTO lfCOT I ~ q c5 trBl.1O 1ftf wg

0]t.fT6 I tf-e' ~ < lfT3T, l)f3 lfTlf (')Tc; ~ - e 1 1 o cret ::rt ~ < aEt l{fRtl· H'EfTOT

f8J' ~ U : ~ ' f u , ;:royo, tr(')ToH, fHot.lryo, ~ ~ f t r , f r , ~ mJOT, tfu:fuft3,

~ 3 T , < T ~ l ) f T O , e;crio, ~ t l)f3 cfto3yo I ~ wg ~ - e ' Y o l-fOTij' l){Tl( (')T<JO or,:r

WiJ B ore l)f3 u f l } f T ~ T -H'EfTO qrfElf oft3'r I ~ ~ l){Tl( O]g <TO orE ~ ~ Y30

OTHoTE }f 3 H d T ~ ' ~ < T o T ~ o OlE I UcT 3' ?TtIH1 Hll oH3 fuB l}fTtI qWe;HtJo, H ~ O T ,~ t l)f3 etto3Yo t I I tf-e' 1690 El, f ~ l}fTl.1 c5 cn!o c;;ft ::rt l){Tl( Q ful){TH

ltit c f 3q ~ 3 ~ e W ftrl)fT I fuH }fa 3 ~ q c5 ~ < Hs ~ l : / t W . H ~ q OT<J

f?B I moH<T, trRC'ft l)f3 ~ ~ T t I (')Te; ~ l i t l m <TO, ~ ' f u fuqt H(fT()f 3

l){Tl( c5 ~ F . r ~ -e'T Hl:f3 l : f ~ cft3'r Rl I ~ - e 1 1 o o f u ~ RH' H312tf c f -e'T fEwqT ~ q -e'T H O - ~ ' - e ' T H'EfTO Rl fu ~ q c5 ~ cret H C J 3 ~ ~ ~ Hrfu3q' I 9110

HcfTo 3 ~ q ; t c5 'it03'l -gtIEl' "ift otJoT cft3'l I O ] qT e;Tcro ~ < HCfTo oj f i r ~ ful){Tl( F . r ~ lfT3T ;:ft3 (')Te; (JEt I l } f T ~ - e ' Y o 3' l}fTt«! feq H:6'0 ~ t ~ T t I ~ m 3 0 ore I

?Tl.1H ~ ' (JE l){Tl( tJJ-rao l)f3 cret (Jo H'EfTOT 3 y'ij I 1705 El ,WiJ l){Tl( Q ~ - e ' Y o3' H-e'T e;Et f ~ ~ ~ T t I f E ~ T 3 t ~ T t I ~ ; : f t ~ tJHao ~ T I ~ ~ l)f!tI H T e ; ~ go l?f-e'o

ore I f u l}fTl.1 c5 qEl H<itc5 0]t.fT6 l)f3 fuR i?al ~ O T O l}fTtI tr(J3 m H(fT()f f8J' "ift

O ] t . r ~ ~ : ~ ~ ac q1JOT l)f3 ftRoroT (l:fCERO) I l?f3 futJ l}fTtI aEt

mft Jml eft 3 m f ~ ~ t tfH ore fu l}fTl.1 He ieIda l)f3 l{litlq' H ~ t gS o<J I fuit·l){Tl( ~ rn c;E1 Be; tIE fu HOC'> l . l ( . f ~ l ) f ( f ~ t r c5 l){Tl( g ffl';:ftl : f ~ cret lf8"Tfu>,{T H11 tR' l}fTtI trWo f y'ij ::rt l){Tl( g "ift }f3 ttl l:ftrO fi.ffit I fu(J' I J ~ a l){Tl( ~ e ; 1 ~ e g l : f ~ tIE I ~ f-e'O f ~ B 1 o f u ~ l-fOnll}fTtI rn ~ ecl led F.t Icl

g fl.ffi¢ cret Be; tIE. H fq i1'tj &3 ~ 3l:f3 3 -ao fup,fT Rl I s HW l-fOTij'

ortrR'EfTO ~ t s t r : d f T ~ g ~ cret tJfc5l)fT ::rt 012 iff c5 ~ (')Tc; -e'T tHW cft3'r,

~ ' f u ~ (')Tc; (J o<ft ~ q ole; trT3 ~ ( f t Rl I (')Tc; tUg t1t l?fito (,,:rtf qc; -e'T

'HYo) , ~ o H l)f3 YF.rqo ore I ~ Hll H ~ ~ O W < J g SOT qT} f trl:fF.f ~ ~ t f f l ~ F.tadl F.t i 81 -e'1l:ftrO ft.rn1 I ~ 0 F . r T < J fEq -e'H ~ ?e; g ~ e I 0]2 t1t s't

~ (')Tc; ore l)f3 0H3 f t r ~ 3 H T ( f t ~ tJo l : f T ~ 3 t I ~ , f u ~ ' : f u 3 ' ~ . ~ ~ y o , 110(Jl"(')yo l)f3

I l)\3 f?g 3 iW'ytf ore I fu<J ~ - W 3 O l (')Tc; ~ '?TW l)ff3H H'EfTO Rl. ~ ' f u f E s f u o t ~ · til ~ q f l i . ~ tJ orETl

1 3




1.(27)T. qr6to fW ftrR ~ - fW lfur Rt. fl:fuf itt ~ H01f llfTH fi:rwB l ) f Q A T O ~ , 1666'ffi ,g I fu<J fufa(OJlfACi( U(COT lliTtf l-fTflIWt ! ml I fu3"r Q I 3DT ~ JlTfc:m ))fl ld mEro BEt ' E f ~ lH3 l)fTHTH

fEfaclifRCi( ffler JfaEt g BEt l ) f i j t ~ tJC% ore I UO ~ 3'1.!fuW ~ c : r 1 1 fflcrt 2 ~ ~ y q } { ~ c} ~ g ~ t i t t ; J o r e 110 I

l)fQRTO, fl:fuf ;:ft c5 Wlm t1tr 'R'T5 ucc5 titQI;;rra lH3 B ' tit l{TU3 ett3t I tit ))flU c5 fu(JT(ft lH3 t1trrdt l.lfJS

\fro ~ cit3 lH3 iitt ltW l t C}, il;fp,ft t!;P q(JT c}, ~ o ' t l ) f T ag c}

, # ~ l ) f f g feorH c} l : f ~ lfTitl)ff I -a-g < ! <JE ~ r a t c5 3 tUfT l)fR(J

\lTfEl)fT. RaT' rem t f 3"Cr m llfTH ~ q g l { ctf3"r. tfTR tf'ftB ~ 3 l H 3 CJTtTT

i r l 3 i J ~ ~ ~ ~ 1 1 ~ ~ g I

Q I 3DT UCJTt!o 11rftra l)fTHTH 3' ~ U ) ) f l ~ ' ~ <JE tao c l fW ~ uo ~ c : rtit t 1 BEt <J ore. ~ c : r tffitft 3' t « ! ~ 110 I <JE ~ c : r

ufcrnro Q HaRI' ~ crc; ore I

, c5 (JT(J H i f ~ ~ ~ aoo t{0J0T}{ c} l-fTa"e', 1671 ~ m 3' ~ crc; fu3r I ~ fuoi }fOTij' ~ c : r 3' 14 Hffi ~ feel l:fT ~ fW YRI fEc:r ~ c : rl:fT Rt ftffl' fa" m H'0T3'. it aoo BEt l)fTtft Rt. l i I feR l:fT 3

fuQ ftrR fa' ()i;tt JfaJ3 c:ro I fuc:r fuQ tft ftnl)fT

ft:rn ~ fa" feel 1 i l ~ ~ 1fT c5 QIg ~ r a t ~ c} Rt I 'e'<'iTYo

3' ~ l f f afQTT rn orful)fT feR wo crcr c} t«!-g I ~ ' i j ' ~ c : r ~ w a r wo crcr c} l)fT(JT

~ f u l l · ~ lTcfFRI'

oreI lTcfFRI' ~

Qf60 ofoyT UTO crcr('ft uet I

acmoy;:re 3 ;:re J1R01H rn tJC% 3f ~ g fuQ f60 wo qooT ufu>w I m:JOTH

3' }fOTij! ~ c : r t=fi')T(J11 BEt <J ore (JT(J l i 11(JTfu tcr ft.rat.rryo ~ QI;:ra I

fEc:r t1m ~ Ht fa' H '2 afOJT wo aoo't utt I (JT(J ~ c : r ifoyo ore. it aoraR ~ 3 & I fEc:r ~ c : r HalT Jft fa' sr8't Q I itt c5 fflcr H3 l)fljW l { ett3T lH3 fe"Ci(' fflcr ~ 0 T 3 '

tft mrtJOT at3t Rt I fuR fuQ ft:m '2lfar3 c:ro I fuc:r

fa' "iIT§ itt c5 full fflq W fHcr ~ s - r E t fl:fuf fflq at3t Rt I

;foyo 3' fEc:r ~ 1 BEt <JE fa' ~ c : r re"Ci(' arm ftfo fun BEt ofuij, ft:rn'2y QI2 "Ci('T waT a f t j ' ~ c:ro I a(')T(JJ1 3' ~ c : r f f l t 1 l ) f f i T ( J ~ BEt Uim ~ 2 i f lIE it f'q ,tit ,f t ¥ ~ f t f ~ l ) f f feel ay3 ~ ; J T 3'tmf I

1 4








O1g o T f t f ~ ft:fw til ~ - ~ B'w mff Fit, m f ~ ( o rE -eor ~ o Fit fq

~ < ' a tQ

tit cR l)fTOTH ( l I ~ c i t ~ 3 tRtQ

(';'l;fC ad'or, ~ < ' a t ~ Hc5d'tf Fit I feR' H c 5 ~ lJd'3t cret ~ QfeR or B B3 tre't fq ~ ( U-aarat QRfucr,

l){3 ~ o 3 f3wCJ aoo I feR O1g wftra ~ Hsot BcrT o rE

crcrnr clWw fucr;1 ~ ~ F . f - S O T 3 l cfw-arat Qw f oc:ff a d ' ~ 'FfO. l){3 feR ftr2 ~ ' ~ tQl:l'Y3 flPW I ufu"5t 'ffifI"8t 3 Hffi rntd'JTit mlTO 3 StreJ 1688 Ef ,m clEf I fecJ l!f'q fficflooTd' ( ~ ~ ) 63 ( J F.fT(J l){3

W ~ ~ c;ful){T faTw Fit I O1g tft Q feel lfCJTO f u 1{Tu3 clEf l«J ~ feR ffl3 3' clEf ws or ~ o r f u l ) f T »f3 c;ar SaT ~ ' tit ~ ~ o ' QY 3 uE I clEf

~ t w e ; fV6l' O1g tft o e l!f'q m STar fmrr l){3 Y:aR? »f f i6 lfT fugq CJTtrT

'dlH t f 3 fu3 1{TU3 aoo m 'R<JTfe'3r cit3t I feR 3' ~ cret ~ l ) { Tc;Et W3t d'Cft I 1694'Ef , »(3 m itreTa' lfT Y3O' ~ ~ o '3 ( Jl ff i T ao o c;Et yft:p,fT l«J ~ 5 or ad' Rfql){r I ;rn' l ) { T ~ 012 wftm 2'U3T BOlT l){3 crcro BEt 3f 'iiJ.JlQ' fflB t'iJ ore 3 H fu\l' ytr ore I

~ 3 c : f t ~ . 1695 l)fI(f:9 lfT uftJ"S or"5' fq3' 5ctlyftfH yRo lfT tft

~ t ytft I 01'2 wftra ft:rfl:p,ft 3f yaJ'C5f ~ ~ t ferw or fW,rr, l«J ~ tft

(')TC5 Fit ; t ~ c r t 3 c;S I lJ2lJ2 mrn3T

mtt trd' HTfdl)fT fuTl>fT '3 yftfH fflq mtt I 1696 futJ l;fl){fuH

fircrt.rr ~ a (J}ffi'T cit3r I feR He} 3 clEt ~ c : f t or clEf ft:n:{ 012

wftra STar ~ ' 11699 Et,3' feel ~ o tJC5 ufelw. ~ fu\l' ~ ~ · WfoF.fw W ' 8 ~ Y o ' Fit I 0 1 ~ ~ o 3 ftfiO' ifwl l futJ ufu1; cit3t I feR 3' ~ orful)ff ~ o 3 t 3 l 1 a C : l ' ~ Y:aR? itreTa' tftl,rt

i;:rt 'F.fTfifc:5 cl I feel He} 3 01'2 wftra Q~ ~ O ' t'iJ e} focnf(J f\pw I f?>aH(J

'A'CJ(7) 3 ' i i ~ O1g wftra 3 ~ ifw ll B ffl3T 1fij O1g tft ' A ~ O ' ~ ~ c f t l ) f fl;(c:r t fe3T I feR 3' ~ 'A3(2tr 3' uro ~ 5 l)f'A''CJ17) tJ'S ore I y ~ flt'iJ qItrd' cfW3 O1g wftra fu-aq ~ t 33trd' cl ore trd' ~ 2 ljcft ~ (Jd'T fe3T faTl)fT I

~ 5 ffi{f 01'2 wftra ~ ~ O ' ~ ' l){T ore 3 ~ ~ g ~ 3 d ' ~ ~ tJ'S ore I

;rn' ~ Y 3 'ffil 'FfO 3t mf'CiO' 'A'CJ(7) 3 ~ ifw ll B fe3T faTw I 1fij fuc:r

( Jl ff i T ftrq clWw, ~ f if'S Y:aR? Hor ~ 3 01'2 'Arfu'a 3' ft!or

1 { clWw fq CJH'S fl:fl){TC5 tit i'iJ fe3T I 01'2 wftJa Q~ ~ O ' 1 f i j ~ 3 lJl:f

WCJ or '5¢ fe3T fupw I~ c f t l ) f f l ) { T ~ ~ O '

2 ):f3 WO' I O1g wftra qrEtt 'All ge l ))foT''iJ'Z 'ffil 1fij »(3 Q ~ ~ O ' in 3 ~ O cl ore I ;rn' O1g 'Arfu'a 'An:ft 'AOW

c f 3 YH 3f ' i i ~ 'Aor ~ l){T t1tft 01'2 wftra i t r f fflH 3 CJHW

ad' ffl3T I W ft:fw l)f3 if'S ;lcr 3W ~ ft:rR ao<} 0Jg til l)f3

cret clO' fRl:f uro aoo m 'AgB cl ore I 1fij ~ F . f W ~ ~ ~ 3 T orB 01'2 tftroerr cit3r I l)fOffiT crcrnr 1705 Et , l)flfto m mf'CiO' mlTO 3'clfEl){T I ~ F . f W tft ~ ~ i 1 tfuTtit yqT'l;ffi m 01'2 wftra W'A' ~ -a;1 ~ 'FfO, feR cret ~ fuiJ' 'ffy3

F.fCJN cl ore I trd' 3f O1g ttl l){3 ~ ~ 5 F ( ) a c ~ d d l ~ m i fuiJ' B'w e} yO'

1 7




lfTC5? t?B- y t?B- R:GC5 it O'TE I trcJ ~ F . r H ¢ ~ ~ ' f t ( ~ otiT R1 t oJ I ~ 2 reer?'tft fuo ( ~ liCl3l1o) t?B- ~ F . r W liCfTlffiT Cl(Jor \!fEW I fEit ~ 2 fEer

f<r;-dt1<')Cl f t{Ttf3 itEt·ftm ~ ~ c f t Jier ore1 ft:m f ~ fuot 3' ffiR l)fT oJ Ro I

~ - e y o l)fT}:f(ft WCJT 6 Htfhi) 3' ~ ml c;El cM'EH fuUT I wa t?B- l)fTE itful,rt BEt futJ

reer crfuot RW Fft I ~ -e faci 2 utJTSl <J1ftp,rt 3 Ro<f-e -e li:crn 3Ttft

faT<g1 iMt "5 ~ " 5 wftp,rr itfulw Fft I l)(-eo S'l(J(J t fT¢ -e (JT(J l/-e ClO

~ O'TE 'AO I ~ futJ ~ ~ Ro. u c f ~ 0]2 ftr;1:l;rq 'AO l)f3 ~ ofU<! Hl I u c f ~ ~ -e wdt mr 3 ~ w-e -e mtr 'AO a i

itE I fuR c;Ell)(3 2 ~ 2 fuu W ClOit m:!t I reu l.IfZOT 20 ~ " S O . 1705 (JT3

~ "ftft (JT3 3' C 1 fuo ufuW itr2 oo'tftf-e fR'w tIl t?B- 1500 f f l ~ reer ~ l ) f T ~ - e y o 3' BB ful)fT l)f3 u"5a ~ t ~ F . r H ¢ -e BF.rClO f?-g' cfw farl)fT I ~ fu-g' BOT 3'OT

500 W ~ - ~ o 'AO 3 ti'ctt 'AO I 0113 foct"HCJ 3 ctto3yo -e cfw

<:i'"5<JT CJl Rl fer ~ - e y o 3' 12 Hrn ~ l1OJ1T 3 uQtJ O'TE I ~ reer afgtto "A1-ffFp,fT

UF.r )){TEl I ~ -e "fo1 ROW Fft l)f3 tW' ~ F . r H ¢ ~ Woo mtt ~ ?TCJ t r . ! ~l)fT 0'ful)fT Rl I ~ T J 1 ~ ~ lf01"3' <:it F.r32 <JlfBT it fIDlw. u c f ~ 0]2 JJ1'fua' -el itI

-e fu&rn -eR3 "5 w 2 i-z a ftm 0]2 wfut:l' 3 ~ -e ~ 2 HOW-e tJTiP,rt ~ RW fifB ~ I ~ q ~ - g ' Cllil fortit UTO ClOO

clft:rF.r ~ t ClO orel ~ RT'ij ~ F . r H ¢ orB ~ E ~ t }frij O'TE I fEJ:r BEt ;:re' O]g

ffTfut:l' 3' UTO u(j'-g ::rt ~ -e f R t : l ' ~ 3 W-Z ~ c i t Fft I fEJ:r 3' ftrot ~ -e l)fTl.f<! -e }l'tiO f \ : f ~ - t J ~ tIa 'AO ))(3 cfH RH' 3er ~ C 1 l)f3T-tf3T or BOfT I ~ i ~ t:fTcit t : l ' ~ ~ ) ) ( t O]g RTfCJt:l' ~ o BB lIE ))(3 W < 5 ~ 3 }ffiClljo f8l' (j'-e itE

atS ~ - I fu'ij' R ~ O C l UQT¢T "5 3TQ3 orB ~ 2 "fo1 3' a clftrF.l ett3l I fuit

itEt ffiPEt RH ' ~ < 5 ' UTfRl)fj ~ ~ e }frij O'TE Mt tn:rHt itE I 9Ttf - e HaT'6'

0]2 wftJt:l' ,)(01 ~ i l)f3 cl-zw fc5tfor <JTCJl }fltf(JT ~ - I fuCJ liF.rfcrn f.q fuR

RH' ~ tft cit ~ t f O T Fft. Mt fqqo g tfT ocJ Ro I u c f ~ reu tfTtRT fq Ho<f-e

li:crn iMt ~ l ) f T ( J T (JT(J aa ~ "5 fuit l i t t f O T ~ l i l)f3 fflit

tft tlIDf llo ~ lIE I fuR tfOJT '3 ~ F . r H ¢ reer lJtitE "5

Bful)fT l)f3 fEJ:r t:fTij CJTfcn.ii tIT ~ f H l ) f T I fuo 0]2 wfut:l' l)fTl.f<! RH3

trHCio ?B 'if a 3' 15 HtB tlIDf Fft I reu l1WO fuit 22 ~ t i O . 1705

El.2 cfto3T firer WClT I

1 8








~ " <iEt &0 <itT -e't f?tr 3 Fit I ~ trIDf tI'TE 3 -e'"i!' mfTO 3 y ftm;rr tJC?TR ~ <iEt R <itT 3 Fit I ful{ 3" tP y fipl" l)fa) "6"H

tI'TE ftmar 3" &0 cltT trIDf Fit I fuR crt 3 C i 1 ; ! ~ mrro w ~ " i ! ' ~ QfHfmrr l)f3

0 1 itt 3 -e't - a y 3 l l ~ ctt3t I fuR 3' tI'TE I iffiJ wfua

3 ~ w Rat mUfT ~ T 0 J 3 cft3"r l)f3 >1fT crcJ rn w craor aao "B1tt ~ ~ -ay3 wa 01"2 itt wfiR:5 <l ore I fell" 01"2 wfucr f U tP yit ftmar 3" fECif cltT

trIDf I fuR crt OJ2RO a f J ~ CJO I O1g 'R"lf<rn ita -e't

}fl:JCif I fuR 3" H3 tI'TE ~ ( J ; f T 3" 5CT tm tJTcr cltT ~ Fit l)f3

&0 fun ofc:m ~ 3" clEt tftr cltT lJOli clOT l-R2Cif WH Fit ft.m ~ clOT 01"2 a f J ~ CJOI

~ 3" O1g wfucr f U ore 3 ~ ~ ore ~ ( J ; f T 5CT \lOT clOT ~ C i f WH 3" &0

clu t'iIDf I "3 a;ft ~ (')Tg ck a1fi fuB" 3"at Mf 3 Fit I

wfe"e" trfGT·ern otit ~ f f i { ¢ itr ~ 3C( tll:/t >1fT ~ c i t Fit I tic -gqit q y 3" gS fuo BEt

W ~ H'faTllfT arfE>lfT uo l:f:oTW ~ afuo 3" OJg wfua \:!l >lfTfa'r>lfT \ lT8'¢ 3"

m ern fe3t I H ~ 01"2 'R"lf<rn t U H <l -are ftr<:ra"r clc C l l ! ~ 3" fto cltT

lJOli rn Fit I feCif c l of H ~ ~ m 01"2 mftf"i!' flfw itt w ftrF.I'3"i!'TO Fit. w a;p

ffiUfT 3 <JTOfeq ~ l O T 3 ' ett3T I -gt«ft alJOT. w f e " e " ' ~ f.fCJ}fc')T"Cl fEoclro u i crcrci.

01"2 fire<! cret· l)f3 l:fllfTit H'aft I 01"2 Rrfutl Ql:fW6 ern R3T 3

~ ' f e C i f ~ ( J T H'faTllfT ft:r<:J;rr l:fifffiT ~ t cret feCif ~ O crt ~ ¢ lfiJTfe3T I 3' 0J2 Rrfutl ~ " d t <lE ~ ~ - t r I D f t 1.P'R 5CT tm -e;:r clc:rt~ . 3 f U trT y I l f fa fuu crt H"i!"O ?it" ~ or trfif>lfT I

". fuR cret ~ 0 3 . ( ~ l:fCif3lld") rn <l tI'TE ftlu;rr 5CT SOT Wot cltT trim rn

Hi I fuR crt Qftra 3 >1fT ytft BEt ~ f'8>lfT faTllfT I ~ t O1g itt

g fuCif fc'>d<t 1i1(')q g3 ( J \{T\l3 <lEt I "i!'ll fun of'cJo¢ fUt' ~ UTR Q <l'E

l)f3 g ~ 3 ' ~ ; { l){3 ~ m f t futJ" \:!l mil I l l60 ml 'U3 'U3 fuo cret FRJTE l)f3 lllj

f U ore 'Ru3 ~ -ay3 ~ d (')(jf'Ro I

t T Old" itt ~ ~ ' i j " 1lO I ~ c : r ; f t 3' q I8fud'(t' l ~ " Q"6"H oreftr<J:ft ~ m f t 3"

R3 cltT- ~ ~ ~ U m I ~ " Fit I ~ ~ 3 " a rn ore 3 lfw. :ac:ft l)f3 tfaftOrot fW" -a wEt

ck rn ' i f 5 . ~ 3'1ft Fit I fl!a ~ mE 3 l)fijTT(J

tl'tr orE I ~ ~ 01"2 wfua 1.P'R <l a ffi1·llO.

Ull H'aT.l)f3 or ~ \:!l ~ W (JT(J :aa E¢'"i!'T fe3T I

f6a' O]g wfu1I ~ ~ r n ' ~ ~ -aTE l)f3 clc 3TEt 3' l )fO cltT ~ 3 m ;:rr yit I ~ t ~ ~ emf. Ro)' ~ l : f < ! -e urR Q ~ ' ore I :atil ore

3" 5CT tm -e clu ~ ~ - t i I D f rn 'Fft I "a}g#t if'f{l -e l ) { l lWO "3 YH

3' ~ rn clEt tftr cltT s r 3 'Fft l)f3 . ~ trar. f\fif YH ~ ifFit 3" ~ ~ 21




umr ?B "5OT3OT aut "e't ~ "3 rft I l(qt f U ' ~ 3' 3 ~ ~ 1 FIT'll go [ "3QT ~ a<J H1 fuc1

i-a' lj\:ftE "iw QIg ;:ft llT0T3 cft3r I QIg tit cret 3a: fca. ftrA'

eroa fuR tfT ot wfua (W? ~ ~ ifT l){TOTH ClOO ?TEl ~ futl)fT I < l fuR,

HWO ffllfi tItW 3l:f3 l - f ~ "il I uo QIg ttl fuR l ) { T O T H - ~ "e't tfdft 3

tfdft m ' M I <:ft ~ l)fTfu o t wfu-a Q ltff3H gU ft!3i. ~ } ) { l iifT Q l j ~ ~ cft3r ))f3 fooHB fRtft "e't l : f ~ Cl1fuH oft3t , QIg wfua "e't cret fef3"JrfHa:

O l R ~ cJE <Jo I ~ i t t W'S of<ffu}){l QIg wftra cret "3 orE I fua: ?TO~ ~ ' ( ) ' ; P ~ W'S' 3' ~ 3 &0 aut "e't "3 rft. ac HHTo. ~ ' ( ) ' ; P cJ'ij lIfm~ 3 &0 aut "3 Hl ))f3 tJCl s r ~ . ~ ' ( ) ' ; P 3 B ~ i l 3' ~ a<J ~ 3 ' ' i j ?B rft. H ~ o t "3

orE I "6'a: i : t ~ STEt OTH ft:fUf QIg wftra ~ - ~ o llT0T3

cft3r I rea: cJo Hll Olo ,,1 a f t ~ Rfuo f u orE ))f3 H3 fun <5ftN I -;:R' ~ Hill

H 0( ) HO 3T (to- l)f"3 ~ f U ' ~ f?tJ orE a f t ~ 3' ~ 3 ~ HO I

k cJo Ha "3 W ~ 3' 1JOS' "8OT 90T aut tft "3 Ht "3 sraJ ~ ~ 3 <:ft ~ " Ht. fW orE I fuR ~ W ~ l : f < ! ~ H3 aut"e't f f l ~ " 3 a

f U ' ~ futJ orE I a f U ' ~ f?tJ OTW ))f3 f3-gqt \1tro1 QIg R'f(Jti Q l){T a ft.ffi ))f3 ~ < a t ~ 1 } ) { lt{TU3 I 1706

Et, l ) f ~

futJ~ < ~ l : f < !

mHOW O?W cJ

orEI

~ l f < ! futJ tiT a W T;ffuow<J ,;rcforil-a ('j"T5 3'c ao7ft t J T < 1 ~ Ho I W a ~ ' ! l ~ "3 T j f U ' ~0H3 HOW m HO I - g a 3' ~ l : f < ! tI" aut "3 rft ))f3 T j ' ! l ~ 3' ~ l f < !

-g aut "3 I HoW T j 3' aEt H3 a<J Ht I W1 f I -Jw ft:fUf STEt 63<J

ft:fUf. fi:fW fER tfT 3Cl QIg ;:ft ('j"T5 HO. < 1 ~ ('j'Q'J'Qi Q?TlfA' orE I

oqwt;,12

fuc:rr fa lld'H 3' 3' lJf<:rnt 0'Jg o1Me' ftfUf ;:ft ?T<'J-ro OTB f!q tfT

orE ; l HOHT 3' l(j;}{ ~ m. ))f3 fe<J 119 ~ ~ rea: QIWtr ft:fUf ot

~ H ~ H<JTfu3T BE1 ctBr ftrA' Q ~ "e't l j H ~ ?H' ~ w ClO of\tl){T Ht I ~ 3'~ · Q fW C?Et Q tJB u-e I -e-r-Wufr

<Jmyo ~ 3 1 0 ~ . HlJ f t : f ~ "3 <5<Jo "3 H ~ o t f ? ~ ' "e't <Jfel){T I <500 HoR 3' BOT SOT 27 a<J

~ "3 Ht l)f"3 do ~ B m ~ t{ffltr Ht I <5oa 3' O1g wfu-a tJB orE. <500

3' ljol'i ~ I 8 a<J ~ c "3 H1 I 3' Q?TOT <J a ~ < B:<J?T l i { ~ orE ~ ' ( ) ' ; P fuR m t{fHtr

Ht ~ i rea t f €f"3 rea fu<m ~ C €ffa'rw c J f ~ H11 fr o rea ~ C f T ftR:rr f ~ T ; f o;ro

l ) { T ~ \ : ! T H1l)f3 fER Fflftr f?tJ fusB HfHW f ~ t J a-e1 3 f ~ C f - ~ 1 w t{trrn3 0<itlIfT <Jo I

HCfTO if QIg tit (1TJ f u t J ~ . W Ht ftrit ~ - -e-r HT;f<JO H'CfTfu3

mI O1g R'f<Jl'i f-eH ~ - t ! l ) { T ~ f ~ t J orE 3 ~ i t ~ < a + ~ }f(f3 ~ OTH OTB ~ HW oTB-'gT3

cft3Ill ~ ?TH1}){l -e-r mUfT llT0f3 cfusr. u c f ~ O1g o T n : t ' ~ ft:fUf tft wuT oro we

3 ~ cJOTo Ho I ( ) c l T ~ T GBOT ~ B H"Z};fC 3' f ~ HlB re'cr 3 cJ uf<rnt ~ u OT"

re'tJ <f-e-r Ht I ~ ~ l f < ! - l J ' i j l ' i tft f futJ o?T(')T <JE l)f3 Q T } f Y ~ f ~ ;:ft g'Uf a ; l s r 22




3' to fcri5Htco 6 T R ~ " 3 Jtt. cr53 u < I ~ ore I ER ~ " STEt ft:fur ~ t-g' l)fT

~ Qfi.ffgl)fT I <m 3 3' fH'u ~ ~ tr n tIE "3 ))ffilfCJ ~ ; yl;rGfa' 1]'1 'OlE I if;rr ffifT

ofuo l ja mro"3 tr n tIE I l i U 7 a $ ore it WlJd' ~ Jtt I fu<J crnw WYCJ 3' ~ - l J o a few ~ Hffi Nl:l "3 ll7)TH tEa

HtJTfua C'>tft 3 Fit I liU7a tW ~ HTfJg Q Ytft fq fl@ tt ·antt l)f3

Y3CJT QTt1-aTIftcret

JfOTQTlf foP>fT I i1'<!

aEtBTS

o<ffFit I

fuR "ffift~ ffifT tit tea I ~ ~ Qfu<J 1j<J Batt rn lil)ft.[H ~ 3 r n tJTE1 l)fT

four ~ 3T ~ !R uc Q ~ iHW aa Bfel)fT I tlfuW. ~ trQ}f ft:fur "3 ~ itCJ ffll:tf Qlil)ft.[H l.llH Yftwr. 3T it ~ Q ~ saw

;; l) fT ~ I if;rr RW 1t&. l)fTU ~ rn tr n tIE. it mtlCJ 3' ffilT tlQT ~ o Hffi ~ C R l i fuR

~ YR . lil)ft.[H l)fQ]iu r n w "i!qr Jtt I 'qJ2 HTful:r ~ RW ~ B ' t tit <5fJa

~ ~ B ' t Ol E H''S'tT ~ ~ ~ Hat WOT"3 wftre ill>1

ljl)f;n{ m3 fl:fur tit ~ " cret

tIE I QTU ~ < }flfOT l)f3 f \ : f ~ 01'E I F.Jfua 3' WCJO tEa WOT <5fJa I

fER 3' ~ a tit l i l ) f t . [ H ~ . f;m fq l)fTU Qftl';;JBTO wftE aa fu3i Jtt.

~ Q ae? ~ l)f3 ettH3t }1ijw jc ett3T I qr2 tit "iJT(f <5fJa I l)fTU

fuij Ol E olmP3' era<') BEt HO I fu<J ole? W 3 o<:ff J:#t fq Qtit ~ tfTt1lJ3 Q BEt crr;:o:n:rro trful)fT I 012 tit O lE W<!

tRW ctt3'r I mrel tit 503YCJ l)f3 ~ l)f-aCJ (l)ftf aC? -RYCJ) rn m ;r ftrrl)fT I

qrg tit ~ < tit CJR3T I l)f-aCJ 3' 012 ;:ft Ol E -e'Hl, ~ ' 1 l ) f 3 FC:(F.lodl;$

'O'tff l)ftfl{CJ fulf 01'E I l)ftfHCJ ofcJd7> RH' 012 tit yF.I'aQ ~ f f i "3 01'E H fq f t l ' ~ l ) f T }{(JTO

"3 trfu30 l ) fRW ~ l-fn't I .

~ c wu ~ BEt l)ftfl{CJ 3' H"33' fuTl)fT l)f3 ~ tt l)ftfl{CJ

l)fT "61fel)fT I 012 ;:ft Ol E ~ t m l)fOrtcJ H"33' 01'E f6a I mll)fTUyl;raCJ futJ Hqr fHf5l)fT. ftffl fq 3a a l f \ : f ~ UfTC (f;m 0TC?3t O'C? "a"t Uf1C aful)fT

~ l)fTU ;:ft 3'Tt.fT fiR ~ ~ Q l ; r T < J Ql:roCJ flffilt fq i l SOT

q r } f lnrn ~ futJ l)fTU Qftl';;JBTO wflE aa f a r I fERmn m ~ Q l ; r T < J mrel' f u 3 ~ CJT<:ff ~ rn "6e? uft :l )fT I 012 ;:ft f6aOl E iHW ett3T I ~ l)f3 fW' "e't 8'w f f t f 3 ~~ " mcr " a " t f \ : f ~ ft:fur tit feel tlOH Y 3 O ; } ~ ft:fur. fq lilfi llC)T7)T fe q 3C J l : r(!

-gaqr Jtt. Ol E feel futJ lfTfal)fT I fW iJT\W fq

l)fTU f u 3 ~ HO 3i if:ft ~ C mft l)fTU ~ Y C J are. ftffl \ I : ~ 3a ~ . ~ ~ " e ' t t . J t ~ C ~ itEfl)ft ill> I

23






llT>:+ <HS <iifu: fiIur ;:it arePLACES VISITED BY

• GURU GOBIND SINGH

-_.-._.- INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY > i 3 a ~ mw

'::::::=>- RIVERS

t'fa>w

N

92

BAY

o F

B E NG A L

~ f l o r r g

A

.f00 4 '0 $6 0

I I I

'0

N

KILOMETRES

INDIA

84 '

'6 0 He ' JXJI I I I

IMPORTANT

60

I

PLACES

CONNECTED WITH GURU

GOBIND SINGH'S LIFE

ffiur (I)l ' l? ffilfu3" 4fHtr

of ARAB I A N16 SEA

~ W O T d ' "

I

20

12












H t : l ~ t ; ; d ( , ) d l dMUZAFFARNAGAR

11 · Jo'£

• 31"N

PULGA. 77·

SIRHIND

FJOT}f.- SUNAM

.mBHADAUR

~ TIBBAR

MOGA

BATTLES OF GURU GOBIND SINGH

~ NOHAR

.MUKATSAR (KHIDRANA l

!fC:f3RO ( ~ BHATINDA

29' N, - - : - - : : _ ~ . ~ ' - J - - - - - - I . . ! '2 <fN

H'30f 7 ~ 76 · 77·JdE

f jJPLACE WHERE BATTLES WERE FOUGHT

. ' BY GURU GOBIND SINGH~ - ~ ~ ~ ~ R o r T ~KILOMETRES

10 0 10 20 30 40 ~ 00 70 80

I r I I I ! I I I I I

oc:nv 7> : 6

~ .- PRESENT ROADS

:::>- RIVERS














PLACES VISITED BY GURU GOBIND SINGH

ON HIS WAY FROM SIRSA TO DELHI

HdW a:. ;:rre Jrif fReY 3" 6iffre" ffiur ore

~ BHIWANI

I ~ ' (

----..:.;,. I,29 )0 "

\

I"I

MEERUT

Hoo

PANIPAT

7 •

ROHTAK.

t'iW .JIND

76 '

• HISSARI'i:Jw<r

BHADRA

SIRSAHOW

7 '

SUHEWA

SURATGARH. 29

MATHURA~

r-=-.. APPORXIMATE ROUTE FOLLOWED

l=.J BY T HE G UR U

iUS J'l"'f<ra ~ - l f ' d < J T ( ~

BHARATPUR

('iCfET 7:i: 12

ALWAR

o )() ~ so '0 70 &0 100

I I I I J I I I IKILOMETRES

SIKARfRcfra"'

LADNUN

RATTANqARH

LUNKARANSAR'

, PHALODI tffiya ,

II DHOLPUR \

KARAULI. !' •

TO.NK

I I

4 1D E O L l . ~I SHEOPUR

, fEflya

2 ) ' ) 6 ~ zs' 'N

\W

'SUNDI . L ilOlo BAGOR SHIVPURI

( , - - - - - - - - ~ ; ; - - - - - - - - - - . " . , 7 , . . . · - · - - - - - - - - " . . . . - - - - - - - - - - - . . , / ; . · [




PLACES VISITED BY GURU GOBINO SINGH

ON HIS WAY FROM DELHI TO CHITORGARH

r ~ J ~ d l ~ RT<!" mr ftRi+ 3" OTO ffiw Ht ore" u _=

27

AGRA

>ifTOTOT

~ F d e l ~ oBRINDABAN

•DHOLPUR

NARNAUL

•

ALWAR

LOHARU•

faa1'o

SIKAR •

d d o d l ~RATANGARH

•

~ ~ ? -p . . ~ . J A \ P U ROA\"\t'J\\

MERTA• MADANGANJ

PUSHKAR· KISHANGARH

YJ.fiXO J ~ ~ ? -fuw:fr NASIRABAD

BILARA oRld1ijl€

•NAGAUR

BIKANER

28

2

-DEOL!

SAWAI MADHOPUR•~ o6

-25

UDAIPUR

BH1LWARA

~ l M ~ ' ~ '

CHITORGARH

r ' 3 J ~ d l t !eJHALWAR

•SHIVPURI

0l7)T

-.GUNA

~ ; : t t e ' t W ~ ~PLACES VISITES BY

GURU GOBINO SINGH

APPORXIMATE ROUTE FOLLOWED

. . . . - - . BY THE GURU

Rftnr i:!'" ~ - l f T O < l T ( ~

7ftffir

MILES 40 0

I30 20 10

I! I

0Cff.IT?:>: 1 3

40

I

80 MILES

I




Documents

Travels of Guru Gobind Singh-Fauja Singh-English