Transforming and Embracing Innovation in Ohio’s 9th Congressional District: Moving Toward Sustainable, Efficient & Reliable Energy

7/31/2019 Transforming and Embracing Innovation in Ohios 9th Congressional District: Moving Toward Sustainable, Efficient

1/97

^pha|cgpjfab han Mj`phlfab

Faagsh~fga fa Gkfg| 6~kLgabpm||fgahi Nf|~pfl~

JGSFAB ^GRHPN \]\^HFAH@IM)

MCCFLFMA^ # PMIFH@IM MAMPBV


2/97

^hìm gc Lga~ma~|

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!M{ml}~fsm \}jjhpv 8

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Fa~pgn}l~fga 3!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Upgoml~ Gòml~fsm| 2

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Ug~ma~fhi @mam~| cgp ~km 6~k Lgabpm||fgahi Nf|~pfl~ 2!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Pmamrhìm Mampbv han Mampbv Mlfmalv Lgjjf~jma~| 6

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!Lkhu~mp 8? Pmamrhìm Mampbv 80!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Uhp~ F? Mampbv Nmsmigujma~ 8

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!8! Rfan 8;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!0! \gihp 0>

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Og` Bpgr~k >!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!]amsmaiv Nf|~pf`}~mn Mampbv Lga|}ju~fga >>

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!\mh|gahi Shpfh~fga >3!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!C}~}pm pman| >3

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Uhp~ FF! Upgjg~fab Mampbv Mlfmalv >2!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!8! Mlfmalv U}plkh|m Gu~fga >2

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!0! Mampbv \mpsflm Lgjuhav +M\LG& >;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!6

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Uhp~ FFF? Mlgagjfl Nmsmigujma~ 35!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Mampbv Lg|~ \hsfab| 35

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Og` Lpmh~fga 35

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Og` phfafab 38!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Lkhu~mp


3/97

Hldagrimnbjma~? f| jh~mpfhi f| h|mn }uga rgpd |}uugp~mn v ~km Nmuhp~jma~ gc

Mampbv }anmp Hrhpn A}j`mp+|& NM*GM5555>;

Nf|lihfjmp? f| pmugp~ rh| upmuhpmn h| ha hllg}a~ gc rgpd |uga|gpmn v ha hbmalv gc ~km

]af~mn \~h~m| Bgsmpajma~! Amf~kmp ~km ]af~mn \~h~m| Bgsmpajma~ agp hav hbmalv ~kmpmgc)

agp hav gc ~kmfp mjuigvmm|) jhdm| hav rhppha~v) m{upm|| gp fjuifmn) gp h||}jm| hav imbhi

ifh`fif~v gp pm|uga|f`fif~v cgp ~km hll}phlv) lgjuim~mam||) gp }|mc}iam|| gc hav facgpjh~fga)

huuhph~}|) upgn}l~) gp upglm|| nf|lig|mn) gp pmupm|ma~| ~kh~ f~| }|m rg}in ag~ facpfabm

upfsh~miv gramn pfbk~|! Pmcmpmalm kmpmfa ~g hav |umlfl lgjjmplfhi upgn}l~) upglm||) gp

|mpsflm `v ~phnm ahjm) ~phnmjhpd) jha}chl~}pmp) gp g~kmprf|m ngm| ag~ amlm||hpfiv

lga|~f~}~m gp fjuiv f~| mangp|mjma~) pmlgjjmanh~fga) gp chsgpfab `v ~km ]af~mn \~h~m|

Bgsmpajma~ gp hav hbmalv ~kmpmgc! m sfmr han gufafga| gc h}~kgp| m{upm||mn kmpmfa ng

ag~ amlm||hpfiv |~h~m gp pmml~ ~kg|m gc ~km ]af~mn \~h~m| Bgsmpajma~ gp hav hbmalv

~kmpmgc!

\umlfhi had| ~g? Hjmpflha J}aflfuhi Ugrmp) @hpp Mabfammpfab) Lma~mp cgp

Amfbk`gpkggn ^mlkagigbv) Bpmma Mampbv Gkfg) Ahalv Iganga) Gkfg Masfpgajma~hi

Lg}alfi) Uhijmp Mampbv Lgjuhav) Ugiflv Jh~~mp| Gkfg) Upgcm||fgahi \}uuiv Fal!)

\gi}~fga| fa \}|~hfah`fif~v) han \}arkmmi Mampbv Uhp~amp|!


4/97

M{ml}~fsm \}jjhpv

m gsmphii gòml~fsm gc ~kf| upgoml~ rh| ~g ihv ~km lgalmu~}hi han hahiv~flhi cg}anh~fga cgp h

kmhi~kv) mlfma~ han |}|~hfahìm mampbv mlgagjv fa Agp~kmpa Gkfg! ]anmp ~kf| hrhpn) pm|mhplkmp|hahivzmn ~km cmh|f`fif~v gc fjuimjma~fab |gihp) rfan han fgbh| mampbv upgoml~| fa ~km 6~k

Lgabpm||fgahi Nf|~pfl~! G~kmp| mshi}h~mn gu~fga| cgp fjupgsfab ~km mampbv mlfmalv gc pm|fnma~fhi

han lgjjmplfhi }finfab|) h| rmii h| ~km ~pha|ugp~h~fga |ml~gp! m dmvanfab| pm|}i~fab cpgj ~kf|

pm|mhplk han hahiv|f| hpm?

m 6~k Lgabpm||fgahi Nf|~pfl~ kh| |}lfma~ rfan) |gihp

han `fgbh| ug~ma~fhi ~g jmm~ hii gc f~| miml~pflf~v nmjhan|

Mampbv bmamph~mn cpgj rfan) |gihp han `fgjh|| l}ppma~iv lgjupf|m| gaiv h ~favcphl~fga gc ~km Nf|~pfl~| ~g~hi haa}hi mampbv upgn}l~fga!Gaiv 8!>- gc ~km Nf|~pfl~| +aga*~pha|ugp~h~fga& mampbv nmpfsm| cpgj pmamrhìm |g}plm|! km

upmuganmphalm gc ~km Nf|~pfl~| pmamrhìm mampbv nmpfsm| cpgj `fgjh||) rf~k |gihp han rfan

lgj`famn lgjupf|fab gaiv 83!;- gc ~g~hi pmamrhìm mampbv upgn}l~fga! pmjmang}| guugp~}af~v

m{f|~| cgp bpgr~k fa ~km Nf|~pfl~| pmamrhìm mampbv upgn}l~fga) uhp~fl}ihpiv mampbv nmpfsmn cpgj

rfan) |gihp han `fgbh| cpgj chpj han cggn upglm||fab rh|~m!

Ha m|~fjh~mn 8)523

BRk han 8)026 BRk haa}hiiv) pm|uml~fsmiv! @mlh}|m ~km |~pgabm|~ rfan| ~man ~g m fa gp amhp

pm|~pfl~mn hpmh|) han `mlh}|m rfan f| ag~ h `h|mighn ugrmp |g}plm) f~ f| }aifdmiv ~kh~ ~km Nf|~pfl~

8


5/97

lg}in }i~fjh~miv bmamph~m hii gc f~| miml~pflf~v cpgj rfan! Kgrmsmp) rfan mampbv lg}in lmp~hfaiv

`mlgjm h j}lk ihpbmp lgjugama~ fa g}p Nf|~pfl~| mampbv jf{!

m Nf|~pfl~| ~g~hi pm|fnma~fhi pgggu |uhlm lg}in hllgjjgnh~m mag}bkukg~gsgi~hfl uhami| ~g bmamph~m 80)=6; ~g 8>)82< BRkmag}bk ~g ugrmp `m~rmma 8!0

jfiifga han 8!> jfiifga kgjm|!g}bk ag~ h |}aav lifjh~m pmih~fsm ~g g~kmp uhp~| gc ~km lg}a~pv han rgpin) ~km 6~k Lgabpm||fgahiNf|~pfl~| |gihp pm|g}plm| hpm lgjuhphìm ~g g~kmp |~h~m| +Jh||hlk}|m~~|) Amr Omp|mv& han bpmh~mp

~kha lg}a~pfm| +Bmpjhav& rf~k ~km kfbkm|~ nmuigvjma~ gc ukg~gsgi~hfl|! Fa hnnf~fga ~g pgggu

|gihp hpphv|) bpg}an*jg}a~mn |gihp chpj|) |}lk h| ~km 0!; JR hpphv fa Umppv|`}pb) Gkfg) lg}in

hi|g bmamph~m ihpbm x}ha~f~fm| gc limha) |hcm han |}|~hfahìm mampbv!

G}p Nf|~pfl~| fgjh|| rh|~m +hafjhi jha}pm) lpgu pm|fn}m han cggn upglm||fabrh|~m& lg}in bmamph~m |}lfma~ miml~pflhi mampbv ~g jmm~ ~km ammn| gc 88kg}|mkgin| fa ~km Nf|~pfl~!Hi~kg}bk ~km mj`gnfmn mampbv fa ~kf| chpj han cggn upglm||fab rh|~m f| fa|}ccflfma~ ~g `m h jhogp

mampbv |g}plm cgp ~km Nf|~pfl~) lgasmp~fab ~kf| rh|~m ~g `fgbh| kh| jhav halfiihpv `mamcf~| `mvganmampbv upgn}l~fga! Fa ~km lh|m gc cggn upglm||fab rh|~m ~kh~ l}ppma~iv fal}p| cmm|) `fgbh|

lgasmp|fga rg}in mahìm cggn upglm||fab `}|fam||m| ~g ~}pa h am~ ig|| fa~g h am~ bhfa fa jgamv)

mampbv) gp `g~k! Ifdmrf|m) chpj*|lhim jha}pm nfbm|~mp| lg}in mahìm chpjmp| ~g |fj}i~hamg}|iv

mifjfah~m gngp|) pmn}lm hafjhi `mnnfab lg|~|) upgsfnm kmh~ gp miml~pflf~v ~g ~km chpj) han ug||fìv

msma |mii |}pui}| miml~pflf~v ~g ~km }~fif~v!

Fa |uf~m gc f~| sh|~ }a~huumn pmamrhìm pm|g}plm|) mampbv upgn}l~fga cpgj rfan)|gihp han `fgbh| fa ~km 6~k Lgabpm||fgahi Nf|~pfl~ f| ag~ mlgagjflhiiv sfhìm rf~kg}~|}uugp~fsm |~h~m han cmnmphi ugiflfm| han falma~fsm|!]anmp ~kf| hrhpn) lh|m |~}nfm| gc mampbv bmamph~fga cpgj rfan) pgggu*jg}a~mn |gihp) bpg}an*

jg}a~mn |gihp) chpj*`h|mn `fgbh| han pmbfgahi fgbh| upgoml~| hii kfbkifbk~ ~km amlm||f~v gc|}|~hfamn) |}uugp~fsm bgsmpajma~ ugiflfm| han falma~fsm| ~g mahìm h ~pha|f~fga ~g ~km|m limhamp)

|hcmp) pmamrhìm mampbv |g}plm|! m rfan) pggc*jg}a~mn |gihp) han bpg}an*jg}a~mn |gihp upgoml~|

hii upgug|m ahalfab ~km upgoml~| fa uhp~ ~kpg}bk ~km Hjmpflha Pmlgsmpv han Pmfasm|~jma~ Hl~

\ml~fga 835< bpha~ upgbphj! @g~k fgbh| upgoml~| pmiv }uga ]\NH| P}phi Mampbv cgp Hjmpflh

bpha~| cgp h |fbaflha~ ugp~fga gc ~kmfp ahalfab! Hii gc ~km|m upgoml~| hpm |}uugp~mn `v Gkfg|

Pmamrhìm Ugp~cgifg \~hanhpn) rkflk jhanh~m| ~km |~h~m| fasm|~gp*gramn }~fif~fm| ~g hlx}fpm h

lmp~hfa umplma~hbm gc ~kmfp ~g~hi miml~pflf~v ugp~cgifg cpgj pmamrhìm |g}plm|! m|m han g~kmp

bgsmpajma~ upgbphj| hpm h`|gi}~miv sf~hi cgp mahìfab ~km pmbfga| ~pha|f~fga cpgj ~phnf~fgahi c}mi

|g}plm| ~g |~fii mjmpbfab pmamrhìm |g}plm|!

0


6/97

^g `m mstml~fsm) hav ihpbm*|lhim mstgp~ ~g fjupgsm ~km mampbv

mlfmalv gc ~km Nf|~pfl~| kgjm| han `}|fam||m| j}|~ `m

lhpmc}iiv nm|fbamn ~g gsmplgjm `hppfmp| }afx}m ~g

uhp~fl}ihp lga|}jmp| gp lgjj}af~fm|!

Hi~kg}bk mampbv mccflfmalvmampbv hlx}fpmn ~kpg}bk ~km mifjfah~fga gc rh|~mf| v chp ~km

lkmhum|~) limham|~ mampbv |g}plm) mampbv han lg|~ |hsfab| lha `m jh{fjfzmn ~kpg}bk lhpmc}i

hahiv|f| gc mampbv lga|}ju~fga nh~h han cmmn`hld cpgj g~kmp mampbv mccflfmalv pm~pgcf~ upgbphj|!

Mampbv lga|}ju~fga rf~kfa ~km Nf|~pfl~ f| smpv }amsmaiv nf|~pf`}~mn) rf~k 05;fan}|~pfhi l}|~gjmp| lga|}jfab


7/97

m 6~k Lgabpm||fgahi Nf|~pfl~ f| kgjm ~g h bpgrfab

a}j`mp gc `}|fam||m| han og`| fa ~km |gihp han rfan

fan}|~pv |}uuiv lkhfa|) vm~ chp jgpm rgpdmp| fa ~km Nf|~pfl~

lg}in `m mjuigvmn `v ~km limha mampbv mlgagjv!

Pm|mhplkmp| m|~fjh~m ~kh~ 822 `}|fam||m| fasgismn fa ~km rfan han |gihp |}uuivlkhfa| m{f|~ rf~kfa ~km 6~k Lgabpm||fgahi Nf|~pfl~) mjuigvfab huupg{fjh~miv 3)=


8/97

H| rf~k upmsfg}| mampbv ~pha|f~fga| fa g}p ah~fga| kf|~gpv)

h ihpbm*|lhim ~pha|f~fga ~grhpn| limha) |}|~hfahìm

pmamrhìm mampbv |g}plm| pmx}fpm| |}uugp~fsm |~h~m han

cmnmphi ugiflfm| h| rmii h| |fbaflha~ han |}|~hfamnfalma~fsm|!

m mjuigvjma~ guugp~}af~fm|) mampbv upgn}l~fga) han mampbv |hsfab| ~kpg}bk mampbv mlfmalv

pm~pg~| hahivzmn fa ~kf| pmugp~ hpm hii hlkfmshìm! m ~mlkagigbv han m{ump~f|m hipmhnv m{f|~|! H

rgpdcgplm rf~k `g~k jha}chl~}pfab han }finfab |dfii| m{f|~|! Rfan) |gihp han fgjh|| pm|g}plm|

m{f|~! m jf||fab mimjma~ f| lganmalm fa lga|f|~ma~ bgsmpajma~ ugiflfm| han falma~fsm|

lgjuhphìm ~g ~kg|m ~kh~ upgjg~mn g}p ah~fga| |kf ~g gfi han bh|) a}limhp) han kvnpgmiml~pfl

mampbv fa ~km uh|~!

=


9/97

Fa~pgn}l~fga

Fa \mu~mj`mp gc 0585) Jhplv Dhu~}p) Lgabpm||rgjha cgp ~km ]!\! 6~k Lgabpm||fgahi Nf|~pfl~)

|ml}pmn c}anfab cpgj ~km ]! \! Nmuhp~jma~ gc Mampbv| +NGM& Ah~fgahi Mampbv ^mlkagigbvIh`gph~gpv ~g falpmh|m ~km pmifh`fif~v gc ~km Nf|~pfl~| mampbv facph|~p}l~}pm) ~km |}|~hfah`fif~v gc f~|

mampbv |g}plm|) han ~km mlfmalv `v rkflk mampbv f| ~pha|jf~~mn han }|mn! f| hrhpn hnshalm|

gam gc ~km NGM| jhfa bghi| jgsfab cgprhpn?

^g lh~hivzm ~km ~fjmiv) jh~mpfhi) han mlfma~ ~pha|cgpjh~fga gc ~km ah~fga|

mampbv |v|~mj han |ml}pm ]!\! imhnmp|kfu fa limha mampbv ~mlkagigbfm|!8

]i~fjh~miv) ~km rgpd pm|}i~fab cpgj ~kf| hrhpn upmuhpm| ~km 6~k Lgabpm||fgahi Nf|~pfl~ ~g imhn ~km

pmbfga fa f~| ~pha|f~fga hrhv cpgj h cg||fi c}mi*`h|mn mampbv |v|~mj ~grhpn| h limhamp) jgpm

|}|~hfah`im c}~}pm!

3


10/97

Upgoml~ Gòml~fsm|

m gsmphii gòml~fsm gc ~kf| upgoml~ rh| ~g ihv ~km lgalmu~}hi han hahiv~flhi cg}anh~fga cgp ha mampbv mlgagjv fa

Agp~kmpa Gkfg ~kh~ rg}in?

Fjupgsm ~km mlfmalv rf~k rkflk mampbv f| }|mn fa ~km pm|fnma~fhi) lgjjmplfhi) fan}|~pfhi) hbpfl}i~}phi han

~pha|ugp~h~fga |ml~gp| cgp G`mpifa) Gkfg4

Fnma~fcv ~km ug~ma~fhi ~g nmuigv rfan han |gihp ~mlkagigbfm| han ~km jg|~ mstml~fsm lgab}ph~fga cgp ~km pmbfgahi

mampbv |v|~mj4

Hahivzm ~km ug~ma~fhi rf~kfa ~km Nf|~pfl~ ~g }~fifzm chpj rh|~m| ~g upgn}lm `fgc}mi|4

Makhalm igab*~mpj mampbv |ml}pf~v `v fnma~fcvfab rhv| ~g nmuigv iglhi pm|g}plm| han }finfab Gkfg*`h|mn

ma~mpupf|m|4

Fnma~fcv ~km ugiflv) pmb}ih~gpv) han ahalfhi hppfmp| fjumnfab nmsmigujma~ gc h amr mampbv |v|~mj4 han

Fjupgsm mampbv facph|~p}l~}pm rf~kfa Agp~kmpa Gkfg!

\gjm gc ~km|m gòml~fsm| khsm mma jm~ ~kpg}bk fjjmnfh~m) lgalpm~m fjupgsmjma~| ~g ~km Nf|~pfl~| mampbv |v|~mj|)

~kmpm`v falpmh|fab pmifh`fif~v han mlfmalv! Hjmpflha J}aflfuhi Ugrmp +HJU&) h aga*upg~ rkgim|him mampbv

|}uuifmp han |mpsflm| upgsfnmp cgp jmj`mp j}aflfuhi miml~pfl |v|~mj|) uhp~ampmn rf~k ~km jmj`mp j}aflfuhif~fm| gc

Ghd Khp`gp) Mijgpm han Rmiifab~ga ga h shpfm~v gc mampbv fjupgsmjma~ faf~fh~fsm|! m|m fali}nmn? }ubphnfab

mampbv ~pha|jf||fga ifam|) lgasmp~fab |~pmm~ ifbk~fab ~g mampbv*mlfma~ IMN|) han fa|~hiifab h |gihp hpphv ~kh~ lpmh~m|

|}lfma~ mampbv ~g ugrmp ha miml~pfl smkflim ~kh~ pmhn| han |mpsflm| ~km lgjj}af~v| jm~mpfab |v|~mj!

Kgrmsmp) jg|~ gc ~km Upgoml~| gòml~fsm| khsm fasgismn igab*~mpj uihaafab han hahiv|f|) ph~kmp ~kha `pfld| han

jgp~hp makhalmjma~|! @v h||m||fab ~km cmh|f`fif~v gc shpfg}| pmamrhìm mampbv han mampbv mlfmalv faf~fh~fsm| ~kh~

rg}in pmn}lm ~km Nf|~pfl~| pmifhalm ga cg||fi c}mi|) ~kf| rgpd uhsm| ~km rhv cgp ~km Nf|~pfl~| ~pha|f~fga ~g h limha

mampbv mlgagjv! ^g ~kf| man) pm|mhplkmp| khsm hahivzmn ~km cmh|f`fif~v gc fjuimjma~fab |gihp) rfan han `fgbh| mampbv

upgoml~| fa ~km Nf|~pfl~! G~kmp| khsm mshi}h~mn gu~fga| cgp fjupgsfab ~km mampbv mlfmalv gc pm|fnma~fhi han

lgjjmplfhi }finfab|) h| rmii h| ~km ~pha|ugp~h~fga |ml~gp!

Ug~ma~fhi @mam~| cgp ~km 6~k Lgabpm||fgahi Nf|~pfl~

Fc mahl~mn) ~km upgug|mn uiha| pm|}i~fab cpgj ~km|m hahiv|m| rg}in mahìm ~km 6~k Lgabpm||fgahi Nf|~pfl~ ~g?

@mlgjm jgpm |mic*pmifha~ fa f~| mampbv |g}plm|) dmmufab jgpm mampbv ngiihp| iglhiiv han falpmh|fabmampbv |ml}pf~v!

Ha m|~fjh~mn .>5 `fiifga f| |uma~ haa}hiiv rf~kfa ~km \~h~m gc Gkfg ga fjugp~mn cg||fi c}mi| ~g jmm~ f~| ~g~hi mampbvammn|! Fa hnnf~fga ~g fjugp~fab sfp~}hiiv hii gc f~| gfi han bh|gifam) Gkfg fjugp~| huupg{fjh~miv 2=- gc f~| lghi +rkflk

hllg}a~| cgp ;=- gc ~km |~h~m| miml~pflf~v upgn}l~fga& cpgj g~kmp |~h~m|) jhdfab Gkfg ~km =~k kfbkm|~ lghi*fjugp~fab

|~h~m fa ~km ah~fga!0 Msma gst|m~~fab h |jhii upgugp~fga gc ~km|m cg||fi c}mi fjugp~| rf~k pmamrhìm |g}plm| rg}in

bmamph~m bpmh~ mam~| ~g ~km iglhi mlgagjv! Jgpmgsmp) lpmh~fab iglhi |g}plm| gc mampbv han pmn}lfab mampbv

lga|}ju~fga ~kpg}bk mlfmalv rg}in fa|}ih~m ~kf| pmbfga cpgj ugif~flhi fa|~h`fif~v) ah~}phi nf|h|~mp| han ~mppgpf|~

~kpmh~| ~kh~ lg}in omguhpnfzm ~km m{~phl~fga) ~pha|ugp~) han upgn}l~fga gc mampbv nmpfsmn cpgj cg||fi c}mi|!

2


11/97

Pmfasma~ f~| mlgagjv) pm~ggifab m{f|~fab chl~gpfm| han pm~phfafab rgpdmp| ~g umpcgpj limha mampbvog`|!^pha|f~fgafab ~g h limha mampbv mlgagjv `mam~| g}p pmbfga) ag~ gaiv `mlh}|m f~ hiigr| }| ~g dmmu g}p mampbv ngiihp|

iglhiiv) `}~ `mlh}|m f~ upgsfnm| h ~pmjmang}| guugp~}af~v ~g pm~ggi Gkfg| nrfanifab jha}chl~}pfab `h|m ~g upgn}lm

lgjugama~| cgp ~km bpgrfab rfan han |gihp fan}|~pfm|! @m~rmma 866; han 0552) limha mampbv og`| bpmr `v 2! han 6< hpm uhp~ gc ~km |gihp fan}|~pv |}uuiv lkhfa=jhdfab ~km pmamrhìm mampbv fan}|~pv gam gc ~km

ch|~m|~ bpgrfab og` lpmh~fga |ml~gp| fa Gkfg!3 @mlh}|m gc Gkfg| jha}chl~}pfab `h|m) ~phfamn rgpdcgplm) lma~phi

iglh~fga han ~pha|ugp~h~fga am~rgpd|) f~ f| rmii*ugf|mn ~g lpmh~m jgpm rfan fan}|~pv og`| ~kha hav g~kmp |~h~m m|fnm|

Lhifcgpafh!2 Og`| hpm hi|g bpgrfab fa Gkfg| mampbv mlfmalv |ml~gp! H~ imh|~ 8)8!8- gc ~g~hi mampbv lga|}jmn fa ~km ]!\! nmpfsmn cpgj fgjh||) pmupm|ma~fab khic gc hii pmamrhìm mampbv

lga|}ju~fga! ^rmism umplma~ gc ~km `fgjh|| mampbv lga|}jmn ah~fgahiiv nmpfsmn cpgj rh|~m) |}lk h| j}aflfuhi

|gifn rh|~m) ihanii bh|) |i}nbm rh|~m) ~fpm|) hbpfl}i~}phi `v*upgn}l~|) han g~kmp |mlganhpv han ~mp~fhpv |g}plm| gc

`fgjh||!6 @fgjh|| kh| ~km hnsha~hbm gc mfab ag~ gaiv h pmamrhìm) lhp`ga*am}~phi mampbv |g}plm) }~}aifdm |gihp

gp rfan mampbvhshfihìm ga nmjhan) ph~kmp ~kha |}òml~ ~g ~km shbhpfm| gc rmh~kmp! J}lk gc ~km 6~k Lgabpm||fgahi

Nf|~pfl~ f| p}phi) rf~k |fbaflha~ a}j`mp| gc lgpa han rkmh~ upgn}lmp|) cggn upglm||fab uiha~|) han ifsm|~gld

gumph~fga|! Hii gc ~km|m }|fam||m| lpmh~m `fgjh|| rh|~m rkflk) nmumanfab ga ~km uhp~fl}ihp ~vum gc rh|~m) jhv fal}p

nf|ug|hi lg|~| gp khsm ambh~fsm masfpgajma~hi fjuhl~|) |}lk h| bpmmakg}|m bh| mjf||fga| ~kpg}bk ~km pmimh|m gc

jm~kham! Vm~) ~kf| rh|~m lg}in ug~ma~fhiiv `m lgasmp~mn fa~g `fgbh| ~kh~ lg}in `m }|mn h| h |g}plm gc kmh~ han'gpmiml~pflf~v) }|fab gst*~km |kmic ~mlkagigbv!

\hsm jgamv ga c}mi lg|~| ~kpg}bk mampbv*mlfmalv jmh|}pm|!Mampbv mlfmalv upgbphj|) rkflk lg|~ ga hsmphbm 0!= lma~| ump dfigrh~~*kg}p +dRk& gc mampbv |hsmn) hpm chp jgpm

lg|~*mstml~fsm ~kha lpmh~fab ~km |hjm hjg}a~ gc mampbv ~kpg}bk |}uuiv*|fnm jmh|}pm|4 l}ppma~ lgasma~fgahi |}uuiv*

|fnm gu~fga| lg|~ huupg{fjh~miv~kpmm ~fjm| jgpm ~g lpmh~m h dRk ~kha ~km mx}fshima~ fa mampbv mlfmalv upgbphj

|hsfab|!85 Jmpmiv v hngu~fab }unh~mn }finfab mampbv lgnm |~hanhpn|pmlgjjmanmn v ~km Nmuhp~jma~ gc Mampbv)

~km \~h~m gc Gkfg lg}in |hsm .6; jfiifga fa mampbv lg|~| `v 0505!88 Mampbv*mlfmalv upgbphj| khsm ha hnnmn

hnsha~hbm gsmp mampbv upgn}l~fga `mlh}|m ~km lg|~| gc fjuimjma~fab |}lk upgbphj| hpm chp im|| sgih~fim gsmp ~fjm

~kha mampbv bmamph~fga lg|~|! H| ~km \~h~m gc Gkfg han j}aflfuhif~fm| |~p}bbim rf~k magpjg}| }nbm~ |kgp~chii|)

ug~ma~fhi lg|~*|hsfab| ~kpg}bk mampbv*m

lfmalv manmhsgp| g}bk~ ~g m uhp~fl}ihpiv huumhifab!

Rh|~m im|| miml~pflhi mampbv sfh h jgpm nf|~pf`}~mn ~pha|jf||fga |v|~mj!H |fbaflha~ umplma~hbm gc ~km mampbv bmamph~mn `v Gkfg| miml~pfl ugrmp uiha~| f| ig|~ n}pfab bmamph~fga han

~pha|jf||fga gc miml~pflf~v ~kpg}bk f~| g}~nh~mn miml~pflhi |v|~mj! Miml~pflhi han ~pha|jf||fga |v|~mj }ubphnm| rg}in

kmiu ~g pmn}lm ~kf| ig||! Fa hnnf~fga) fa ~pha|f~fgafab cpgj ihpbm) lma~phifzmn cgpj| gc miml~pflhi upgn}l~fgalghi*

pmn ugrmp uiha~|~g |jhiimp) jgpm nf|~pf`}~mn cgpj| |}lk h| rfan) |gihp) han fgbh|) ~km nf|~halm miml~pflf~v rg}in

ammn ~g ~phsmi m~rmma bmamph~fga han man*}|m rg}in nfjfaf|k) ~kmpm`v pmn}lfab ~pha|jf||fga ig||!

;


12/97

Fjupgsm ~km kmhi~k gc f~| lf~fzma| han ~km masfpgajma~ `v pmn}lfab ~km ~g{fl `vupgn}l~| nmpfsmncpgj `}pafab cg||fi c}mi|!Pmn}lfab g}p pmifhalm ga cg||fi c}mi| hi|g fjupgsm| k}jha han masfpgajma~hi kmhi~k v pmn}lfab ~km mjf||fga gc

ugii}~ha~| ~kh~ hpm `vupgn}l~| gc cg||fi c}mi lgj`}|~fga! Gkfg| ugrmp uiha~| hpm ~km >~k kfbkm|~ mjf~~mp| gc af~pg}|

g{fnm) rkflk) rkma lgj`famn rf~k sgih~fim gpbhafl lgjug}an| han |}aifbk~) lpmh~m| ~g{fl bpg}an*imsmi gzgam!

Lga|~ha~ m{ug|}pm ~g bpg}an*imsmi gzgam gsmp ~fjm kh| mma cg}an ~g umpjhama~iv nhjhbm i}ab ~f||}m|) nmlpmh|m ~km

h`fif~v ~g pmh~km agpjhiiv) m{hlmp`h~m gp msma lh}|m| lkpgafl nf|mh|m| ifdm h|~kjh) han ug||fìv khpj upm*ah~hi

bpgr~k! 80 Bpg}an*imsmi gzgam m{ug|}pm kh| hi|g mma cg}an ~g pmn}lm vfmin| gc mlgagjflhiiv fjugp~ha~ lpgu| |}lk

h| |gv`mha|) dfnamv mha|) rkmh~ han lg~~ga h| rmii h| lgjjmplfhi cgpm|~ upgn}l~fga! Fa hnnf~fga ~g gzgam ugii}~fga)

~km|m ugrmp uiha~| mjf~ ag{fg}| lkmjflhi| |}lk h| lhnjf}j) imhn) hp|mafl han jmpl}pv) h kfbkiv ~g{fl ugii}~ha~ ~kh~

lha lh}|m igab*~mpj nmsmigujma~hi nmihv| fa lkfinpma ~kh~ khsm mma m{ug|mn fa }~mpg!8< Lghi*pmn ugrmp uiha~|

lga~pf`}~m >8- gc ~g~hi ah~fgahi jmpl}pv mjf||fga|) chp han hrhv ~km bpmh~m|~ |g}plm gc jmpl}pv ugii}~fga fa ~kf|

lg}a~pv4 Gkfg| ugrmp uiha~| hpm ~km ~kfpn kfbkm|~ mjf~~mp| gc jmpl}pv fa ~km ah~fga!8> Fa lga~ph|~) mampbv upgn}lmn

cpgj pmamrhìm |g}plm| mjf~| agam gc ~km|m ugii}~ha~|!

Pmn}lm bpmmakg}|m bh|m| ~kh~ imhn ~g big`hi lifjh~m lkhabmLhp`ga nfg{fnm +LG0&) h vupgn}l~ fa ~km lgj`}|~fga gc cg||fi c}mi|) f| ~km jg|~ upmshima~ gc ~km bpmmakg}|m bh|m|

~kh~ lh}|m big`hi lifjh~m lkhabm! Gkfg| ugrmp uiha~| hpm ~km ~kfpn bpmh~m|~ mjf~~mp gc LG 0 fa ~km ah~fga +hmp ^m{h|

han Cigpfnh&) pmimh|fab 80>)633)8=3 ~ga| gc LG0 fa~g ~km h~jg|ukmpm fa 0585) h >!

|fbaflha~ pmn}l~fga| fa g}p |~h~m han ah~fga| bpmmakg}|m bh| mjf||fga|! Hjgab ~km nfpm lga|mx}malm| gc lifjh~m

lkhabm upgoml~mn cgp g}p pmbfga hpm ~km mlgagjfl ig||m| ~kh~ rg}in m |}|~hfamn v ~km |kfuufab fan}|~pv4 fc Ihdm

Mpfm| rh~mp imsmi| lga~fa}m ~g npgu h~ f~| l}ppma~ ph~m) ~km |kfuufab fan}|~pv lg}in ig|m ha m|~fjh~mn .=!=> `fiifga gsmp

~ma vmhp|)83 o}|~ gam gc jhav ha~flfuh~mn ambh~fsm g}~lgjm| fa ~km h`|malm gc bpmmakg}|m bh| pmn}l~fga|!

Pmamrhìm Mampbv han Mampbv Mlfmalv Lgjjf~jma~|

m pmamrhìm mampbv han mampbv mlfmalv faf~fh~fsm| nf|l}||mn fa ~kf| pmugp~ |kg}in `m sfmrmn fa ~km lga~m{~ gc h

bpgrfab hldagrimnbmjma~ ga ~km cmnmphi) |~h~m han iglhi imsmi| gc ~km ammn ~g ~pha|f~fga hrhv cpgj cg||fi c}mi*`h|mn

mampbv han lgjjf~jma~| ~g ng |g!

Cmnmphim ]!\! NGM uihv| h dmv pgim fa b}fnfab ~km ah~fga| mampbv bmamph~fga han }|m ~kpg}bk f~| ugiflfm|) c}anfab

jmlkhaf|j| han mampbv*mlfmalv |~hanhpn|! F~| jg|~ pmlma~ |~ph~mbfl uiha |m~| cgp~k hj`f~fg}| ~hpbm~| ~grhpn|

jmm~fab f~| bghi gc ~pha|cgpjfab ~km ah~fga| mampbv |v|~mj han mlgjfab h rgpin imhnmp fa limha mampbv ~mlkagigbv?

Pmn}lm mampbv*pmih~mn bpmmakg}|m bh| mjf||fga| v 82- `v 0505 han ;


13/97

\~h~mm \~h~m gc Gkfg) cgp f~| uhp~) kh| upfjmn ~km u}ju cgp ~kf| ~pha|f~fga ~g limha mampbv ~kpg}bk f~| 055; Limha Mampbv

Ihr ~kh~ jhanh~m| ~km cg}p fasm|~gp*gramn }~fif~fm| gumph~fab fa Gkfg +Cfp|~Mampbv) N}dm Mampbv) Nhv~ga Ugrmp han

Ifbk~) han Hjmpflha Miml~pfl Ugrmp*Gkfg& ~g?

U}plkh|m gp bmamph~m jgpm pmamrhìm miml~pflf~v mhlk vmhp }a~fi 050=) rkma mhlk }~fif~v f| m{uml~mn ~g g ~hfa 80!=

umplma~ gc f~| miml~pflf~v cpgj pmamrhìm |g}plm|fali}nfab 5!= umplma~ ~kh~ j}|~ lgjm cpgj |gihp mampbvhan

h~ imh|~ khic gc hii pmamrhìm mampbv j}|~ m bmamph~mn fa*|~h~m! f| jhanh~m f| dagra h| Gkfg| Pmamrhìm

Ugp~cgifg \~hanhpn +PU\&!

Fjuimjma~ mlfmalv upgbphj| ~kh~ hlkfmsm haa}hi mampbv |hsfab ~hpbm~|) }i~fjh~miv |hsfab 00 umplma~ gc ~kmfp

~g~hi |him| sgi}jm ~kpg}bk mlfmalv v 050=!

Iglhim Lf~v gc G`mpifa f| jgpm hj`f~fg}|! Higab rf~k |f{~mma g~kmp lf~fm| ~kpg}bkg}~ ~km rgpin ~kh~ hpm uhp~ gc ~km

Lifa~ga Lifjh~m Faf~fh~fsm) G`mpifa kh| lgjjf~~mn ~g rgpd ~grhpn| pmn}lfab f~| am~ LG0 mjf||fga| ~g migr zmpg!82

f| lgjjf~jma~ f| uhp~ gc ihpbmp uiha dagra h| m G`mpifa Upgoml~) h lgiih`gph~fga m~rmma lgjj}af~v jmj`mp|)

~km Lf~v gc G`mpifa han G`mpifa Lgiimbm! @mlh}|m ~km Lf~v gc G`mpifa kh| `mma imhnfab ~km pmbfga fa f~| ~pha|f~fga ~g h

limha mampbv mlgagjv) jhav gc ~km cmh|f`fif~v |~}nfm| g}~ifamn migr han nm~hfimn ih~mp fa ~km pmugp~ hpm cgl}|mn ga

~km Lf~v gc G`mpifa! Kgrmsmp) upgug|mn uiha|) fali}nfab lpmh~fsm |gi}~fga| |}bbm|~mn ~g jmm~ hppfmp|) hpm fa~manmn ~g

`m pmuiflhìm v g~kmp lgjj}af~fm| rf~kfa ~km 6~k Lgabpm||fgahi Nf|~pfl~ han mvgan) hi`mf~ rf~k |gjm am*~}afab

~g hnnpm|| ~km }afx}m lkhiimabm| |}ppg}anfab mhlk lgjj}af~v!

85


14/97

f| Pmugp~f| pmugp~ f| nfsfnmn fa~g ~kpmm lkhu~mp|) mhlk gc rkflk cgl}|m| ga h nfstmpma~ h|uml~ gc g}p pmbfga| ~pha|f~fga hrhv

cpgj cg||fi c}mi|? pmamrhìm mampbv) mampbv mlfmalv) han limhamp) jgpm mlfma~ ~pha|ugp~h~fga!

Lkhu~mp 8? Pmamrhìm Mampbv

f| lkhu~mp m{uigpm| ~km cmh|f`fif~v gc upgn}lfab pmamrhìm mampbv cpgj rfan) |gihp han `fgbh| fa ~km 6~k

Lgabpm||fgahi Nf|~pfl~) fali}nfab lh|m |~}nfm| cgl}|fab ga mhlk ~vum gc pmamrhìm |g}plm! m lkhu~mp hi|g nf|l}||m|

han x}ha~fm| fan}|~pv han og` bpgr~k gc ~km rfan han |gihp |}uuiv lkhfa| fa ~km Nf|~pfl~! F~ lgali}nm| rf~k ugiflv

pmlgjjmanh~fga| cgp cg|~mpfab pmamrhìm mampbv nmsmigujma~ fa ~km Nf|~pfl~!

Lkhu~mp 0? Mampbv M

lfmalvf| lkhu~mp p|~ x}ha~fm| ~g~hi lga|}ju~fga gc +aga*~pha|ugp~h~fga& mampbv fa ~km 6~k Lgabpm||fgahi Nf|~pfl~ han

~kma lga|fnmp| shpfg}| jmlkhaf|j| cgp pmn}lfab mampbv }|m) fali}nfab lh|m |~}nfm| cgp ~km|m nfstmpma~ jm~kgn|! F~

lgali}nm| rf~k h nf|l}||fga gc lgjj}af~v lg|~ |hsfab| han og` lpmh~fga pm|}i~fab cgpj mampbv mlfmalv nmuigvjma~!

Lkhu~mp


15/97

Lkhu~mp 8? Pmamrhìm Mampbv

Gkfg kh| m{lmiima~ pmamrhìm mampbv ug~ma~fhi! F~ f| m|~fjh~mn ~kh~ f~ kh| |}lfma~ ~mlkaflhi ug~ma~fhi ~g

bmamph~m amhpiv 8!< ~fjm| ~km hjg}a~ gc miml~pflhi mampbv f~ }|mn fa 055; ~kpg}bk pmamrhìm mampbv |g}plm|upfjhpfiv rfan han fgc}mi|`}~ hi|g |gihp8;! ]a~fi pmlma~iv) sfp~}hiiv hii gc Gkfg| miml~pflf~v rh|

bmamph~mn mf~kmp cpgj lghi gp a}limhp ugrmp! Fa chl~) Gkfg phad| >=~k g}~ gc =5 |~h~m| fa miml~pflf~v

bmamph~fga v pmamrhìm |g}plm|!86 Kgrmsmp) fa 055;) Gkfg ~ggd h ug|f~fsm |~mu ~grhpn| rmhafab f~|mic gstgc

cg||fi c}mi| v uh||fab ~km Limha Mampbv Ihr) rkflk fali}nm| h Pmamrhìm Ugp~cgifg \~hanhpn +PU\&) h

jhanh~m ~kh~ ~km |~h~m| cg}p fasm|~gp*gramn }~fif~fm| +HMU*Gkfg) Nhv~ga Ugrmp # Ifbk~) N}dm Mampbv) han

Cfp|~ Mampbv& upgn}lm h~ imh|~ 80!=- gc ~km |~h~m| miml~pflf~v cpgj pmamrhìm |g}plm| v 050=) rf~k h~ imh|~

khic gc ~kf| pmamrhìm pmx}fpmjma~ bmamph~mn fa Gkfg! \falm ~kf| ihr| mahl~jma~) pmamrhìm mampbv

bmamph~fga kh| bpgra lga|fnmphìv) ~kg}bk f~ f| |~fii nrhpcmn `v lgasma~fgahi mampbv upgn}l~fga!

f| Pmamrhìm Mampbv lkhu~mp fasm|~fbh~m| pmamrhìm mampbv| ug~ma~fhi h| ha mabfam cgp og` bpgr~k han cgp

mampbv upgn}l~fga fa ~km 6~k Lgabpm||fgahi Nf|~pfl~! F~ f| }|mc}i ~g lga|fnmp ~km|m ~rg chlm~| gc pmamrhìmmampbv ~gbm~kmp! Cfp|~) ~km |hjm cmnmphi han |~h~m ugiflfm| ~kh~ npfsm pmamrhìm mampbv upgn}l~fga lha

|~fj}ih~m h||glfh~mn fan}|~pfm|! Cgp m{hjuim) jgpm ~kha 6- gc ~km jhogp lgjugama~|) ~mlkagigbv han ih`gp

}|mn ~g upgn}lm ~km |gihp min ga ~km Ah~fgahi B}hpn @h|m h~ gimng M{upm|| Hfpugp~) m{uml~mn ~g bmamph~m

8!0 JR gc miml~pflf~v) rh| nmsmigumn) upgn}lmn han lga|~p}l~mn v ~km lf~fzma| gc Agp~krm|~ Gkfg!05 Fa

hnnf~fga) h| rm ~pha|f~fga hrhv cpgj cg||fi c}mi|) rm ammn ~g ma|}pm ag~ gaiv ~kh~ rm bmamph~m g}p miml~pflf~v

cpgj pmamrhìm |g}plm|) `}~ ~kh~ rm m|~hìf|k h |~pgab fan}|~pv cgp jha}chl~}pfab ~km lgjugama~| gc rfan)

|gihp han fgbh| bmamph~fga4 g~kmprf|m rm rfii khsm |}uuiha~mn gam ~vum gc mampbv fjugp~ +gfi& rf~k hag~kmp)

hi`mf~ limhamp fjugp~ +US hpphv| han rfan ~}p`fam| cpgj Lkfah&!

Uhp~ F rfii upgsfnm nh~h lgalmpafab ~km uhp~fl}ihp mampbv jf{ fa ~km 6~k Nf|~pfl~! F~ rfii hi|g gstmp b}fnhalm

cgp ~km nmsmigujma~ gc amr rfan) |gihp) han fgbh| upgoml~|) nm~hfifab ug||fìm ahalfab jmlkhaf|j|)c}anfab jgnmi|) gramp|kfu |~p}l~}pm|) han ump~fama~ }~fif~v pmb}ih~fga| ~kh~ hpm huuiflh im ~g hii ~vum| gc

pmamrhìm|! Fanfsfn}hi lh|m |~}nfm| cgp pggc*jg}a~mn |gihp) bpg}an*jg}a~mn |gihp chpj) rfan han fgbh|

upgoml~| rfii cgiigr! Uhp~ FF gc ~kf| lkhu~mp rfii nf|l}|| mjuigvjma~ han fan}|~pv bpgr~k fa ~km Nf|~pfl~|

pmamrhìm mampbv |}uuiv lkhfa! m lkhu~mp rfii lgali}nm rf~k ugiflv pmlgjjmanh~fga| ~g upgjg~m

pmamrhìm mampbv ga h iglhi) |~h~m han cmnmphi imsmi!

80


16/97

UHP^ F? MAMPBV NMSMIGUJMA^

Pmamrhìm Mampbv Upgn}l~fga fa ~km 6~k Lgabpm||fgahiNf|~pfl~

Hllgpnfab ~g Uhijmp Mampbv| hahiv|f| }anmp~hdma cgp ~kf| hrhpn) huupg{fjh~miv 23- gc ~km mampbv upgn}lmn rf~kfa

~km 6~k Lgabpm||fgahi Nf|~pfl~ lgjm| cpgj a}limhp ugrmp +hii gc rkflk f| bmamph~mn h~ ~km Nhsf|*@m||m a}limhp uiha~&)

00!0- nmpfsm| cpgj lghi) 5!>- cpgj ah~}phi bh| han ~km pmjhfafab 8!>- f| bmamph~mn v pmamrhìm |g}plm| +\mm

Cfb! 8&!08

Cfb}pm 8? g~hi Mampbv Bmamph~fga \g}plm| fa 6~k Nf|~pfl~

Bpmma 8!>- AB 5!>-

\g}plm? Uhijmp Mampbv

f| 8!>- gc pmamrhìm mampbv ~pha|ih~m| fa~g huupg{fjh~miv 855 jfiifga dfigrh~~*kg}p +dRk& nmpfsmn cpgj 852

pmamrhìm |g}plm| fa ~km Nf|~pfl~! Gc ~kf| 855 jfiifga dRk gc pmamrhìm mampbv) ~g~hi rfan han |gihp g}~u}~ fa ~km

Nf|~pfl~ f| huupg{fjh~miv 83!; jfiifga dRk haa}hiiv +\mm Huumanf{ H cgp h c}ii if|~fab gc pmamrhìm mampbv

bmamph~fga upgoml~| fa ~km 6~k Lgabpm||fgahi Nf|~pfl~&! Hi~kg}bk uh||hbm gc ~km Pmamrhìm Ugp~cgifg \~hanhpn +PU\&

rh| lp}lfhi ~g hllmimph~fab ~km bpgr~k gc ~kf| fan}|~pv) pmamrhìm mampbv |~fii hllg}a~| cgp h ~fav cphl~fga gc ~kmNf|~pfl~| ~g~hi mampbv bmamph~fga~kmpm f| limhpiv uima~v gc guugp~}af~v cgp c}p~kmp m{uha|fga!

Cfb}pm 0? Pmamrh im Mampbv Bmamph~fga fa 6~k Nf|~pfl~

@fg ;

Rfan;!8-

\g}plm? Uhijmp Mampbv

8 jfiifga fa cgpbfshìm hanaga*cgpbfshìm igha| cgp aga*lghi*pmih~mn mampbv upgoml~|4 hrhpn| hpm`h|mn ga ~km upgoml~| ug~ma~fhi cgp lpmh~fab og`| han h~~phl~fabfasm|~jma~!

C}anfab rfii man h~ ~km man gc 0588!

X}hifmn Mampbv Upgump~v

^h{ M{mju~fga

Hiigr| cgp 855- m{mju~fga gc ~habfìm ump|gahi upgump~v ~h{ han pmhi

m|~h~m ~h{m| cgp hii upgoml~| im|| ~kha = JR! Kgrmsmp) upgoml~|`m~rmma 0=5 dR han = JR j}|~ jhdm h uhvjma~ fa ifm} gc~h{m| +UFIG &! Upgump~v ~h{ m{mju~fga| cgp upgoml~| gsmp = JR j}|~`m huupgsmn v iglhi lg}a~v lgjjf||fgamp|!

J}|~ huuiv ~g ~km Gkfg Nmuhp~jma~ gc

Nmsmigujma~ v Nmlmj`mp > jfiifga fa bpha~| han igha| cgp mampbvupgoml~|!0 fasm|~gp*gramn }~fif~fm| rkg upgn}lm pmamrhìmmampbv lha ma~mp fa~g h am~ jm~mpfab hpphabmjma~ rf~k ~km }~fif~v farkflk ~km l}|~gjmp f| lpmnf~mn cgp ~km mampbv |gin ~g ~km bpfn!

J}aflfuhi miml~pfl |v|~mj| han p}phi miml~pfllggumph~fsm| hpm ag~ pmx}fpmn ~g gccmp am~jm~mpfab!

Pm|fnma~fhi \gihp kmpjhiPm`h~m Upgbphj

\uga|gpmn v Bpmma Mampbv Gkfg) upgsfnm| pm`h~m| cgp |gihp rh~mpkmh~fab |v|~mj| fa gramp*gll}ufmn pm|fnma~fhi upgump~fm|!

\v|~mj j}|~ khsm mma u}plkh|mn hc~mpHupfi 8) 05564 lhuumn h~ .0)>55'huuiflha~!

8>


18/97

h`im 0? Cmnmphi Cfahalfab Gu~fga| cgp Pmamrh`im Mampbv Upgoml~|

Upgbphj Ahjm @pfmc M{uihah~fga Ifjf~h~fga|

Cmnmphi @}|fam|| MampbvFasm|~jma~ ^h{ Lpmnf~ +F^L&

Upgsfnm| ~h{ lpmnf~ ~g }|fam||m| cgp Lhaag~ `m lgj`famn rf~k ]\NHPMHU gp @#Figha b}hpha~mm upgbphj|

]\NGM Igha B}hpha~mmUpgbphj

C}ii pmuhvjma~ pmx}fpmn gsmp h umpfgn ag~ ~g m{lmmn ~km im||mp gc


19/97

pmx}fpm| lga|ma~ gc uhp~flfuh~fab upgump~v gramp| rf~kfa ~km \FN! m \FN ~vuflhiiv hiigr| upgump~v gramp| rf~kfa ~km

nf|~pfl~ ~g gppgr jgamv h~ pmih~fsmiv igr fa~mpm|~ ph~m|) rf~k ~km |g}plm gc lhuf~hi gma nmpfsfab cpgj u}ìfl gan|!

Upgump~v gramp| lha ~kma }|m ~kf| igha ~g fasm|~ fa pmamrhìm mampbv fa|~hiih~fga| ga ~kmfp upgump~v) rkflk f| ~kma

pmuhfn h| ha h||m||jma~ ga ~kmfp upgump~v ~h{ `fii gsmp h umpfgn }u ~g miml~pfl }~fif~v lgjuhafm| |mpsfab ~km 6~k Nf|~pfl~! gimng Mnf|ga han Gkfg Mnf|ga) |}`|fnfhpfm|

gc Cfp|~ Mampbv) |mpsm ~km ihpbm|~ hpmh! m pmjhfanmp f| |mpsmn `v ~kpmm p}phi miml~pfl lggumph~fsm| han afam j}aflfuhi

miml~pfl |v|~mj|! Upfgp ~g uihaafab hav pmamrhìm mampbv upgoml~) f~ f| lp}lfhi ~kh~ gam fasm|~fbh~m ump~fama~ iglhi}~fif~v pmb}ih~fga|! Cg}p jmlkhaf|j| cgp fa~mpchlfab rf~k ~km }~fif~v hpm }afx}miv huuiflhìm ~g pmamrhìm mampbv

upgoml~|?

fpn Uhp~v Gramp|kfu? Fc h UUH |~p}l~}pm f| ~g `m mjuigvmn) ~km iglhi }~fif~v j}|~ hiigr ~km ~kfpn*uhp~v nmsmigump)

rkflk f| ag~ h }~fif~v l}|~gjmp) ~g fa|~hii han gumph~m ugrmp bmamph~fga mx}fujma~ ~kh~ f| lgaaml~mn ~g ~km }~fif~v

bpfn!

Am~ Jm~mpfab? @mlh}|m |gihp) rfan) han msma fgbh| mampbv upgn}l~fga }l~}h~m| ~kpg}bkg}~ ~km vmhp) f~ f| kfbkiv

nm|fphìm cgp h l}|~gjmp ~g khsm ~km h`fif~v ~g `had mampbv cpgj ~fjm| gc bpmh~mp mampbv upgn}l~fga ~g m }|mn ih~mp

rkma upgn}l~fga ngm| ag~ jmm~ ammn|! Am~ jm~mpfab) ha hpphabmjma~ m~rmma ~km l}|~gjmp han ~km }~fif~v) hiigr|

|}lk hadfab han hi|g |~fu}ih~m| ha mampbv upflm cgp |miifab hld ~g ~km bpfn fa ~km msma~ ~kh~ ~g~hi upgn}l~fga v ~kmpmamrhìm mampbv |g}plm m{lmmn| ~km }finfab| ammn|! Gkfg ihr hiigr| l}|~gjmp| gc ~km cg}p fasm|~gp*gramn }~fif~fm|

~g ma~mp am~ jm~mpfab hpphabmjma~|4 l}|~gjmp| gc g~kmp }~fif~fm| ammn ~g |mmd umpjf||fga4 h im < nf|uihv| ~km l}ppma~

|~h~}| gc fa~mplgaaml~fga hbpmmjma~| hjgab miml~pfl }~fif~fm| |mpsfab 6~k Lgabpm||fgahi Nf|~pfl~!

83


20/97

Pmjg~m Am~ Jm~mpfab? Gll}p| rkma h jm~mp h~ h pmamrhìm ugrmp bmamph~fga |f~m pmlgpn| ugrmp m{ugp~mn ~g ~km bpfn

han lpmnf~| f~ ~g h uhp~fl}ihp l}|~gjmp) amlm||hpv cgp lmp~hfa pmamrhìm |v|~mj| |}lk h| |gihp chpj| han rfan ~}p`fam|

~kh~ hpm ag~ fjjmnfh~miv hnohlma~ ~g) han ~kmpmcgpm lgaaml~mn ~g) h `}finfab ~kh~ f~ f| ugrmpfab! mpm f| l}ppma~iv agpmjg~m am~ jm~mpfab imbf|ih~fga fa Gkfg!

Cmmn*fa ^hpfst+gp LIMHA lga~phl~|&? H ph~m u}ìf|kmn v h iglhi }~fif~v fanflh~fab rkh~ ~km }~fif~v rfii uhv ~g

nmsmigump| gc pmamrhìm mampbv upgoml~| cgp ~km pmamrhìm mampbv ~kmv upgn}lm! m ph~m f| ~vuflhiiv nm~mpjfamn `v

~km hsmphbm lg|~ gc ~km ~mlkagigbv ui}| h pmh|gahìm ph~m gc pm~}pa cgp ~km nmsmigump gc ~km upgoml~! m }~fif~v ~kma

mabhbm| fa h igab*~mpj UUH rf~k gam gp jgpm pmamrhìm mampbv upgoml~ nmsmigump| cgp ~km mampbv ~kh~ upgoml~

upgn}lm|4 ~km a}j`mp han |fzm gc upgoml~| hllmu~mn v ~km }~fif~v nmuman| ga ~km }~fif~v| upmnm~mpjfamn bghi| cgp

pmamrhìm mampbv lhuhlf~v! ]aifdm am~ jm~mpfab gp pmjg~m am~ jm~mpfab) upgoml~| }anmp cmmn*fa ph~m lga~phl~| hpm

nmsmigumn |gimiv cgp |miifab ugrmp ga~g ~km bpfn! mpm f| l}ppma~iv ag cmmn*fa ~hpfstimbf|ih~fga fa Gkfg!

Pmamrhìm Mampbv Lpmnf~| +PML|&

Gkfg| Pmamrhìm \~hanhpn hiigr }~fif~fm| ~g jmm~ ~kmfp pmamrhìm mampbv malkjhpd| ~kpg}bk ~km u}plkh|m gcPML|)

nmamn h| ~km masfpgajma~hi h~~pf`}~m| h||glfh~mn rf~k gam jmbhrh~~ kg}p gc miml~pflf~v bmamph~mn v h pmamrhìm

mampbv pm|g}plm! H PML lha m |gin |muhph~miv cpgj ~km }anmpivfab ukv|flhi miml~pflf~v h||glfh~mn rf~k h pmamrhìm*

`h|mn bmamph~fga |g}plm! m |him gcPML|) h| ag~mn fa ^hìm 8) lha kmiu |ml}pm ahalfab cgp pmamrhìm mampbv

upgoml~|!

hìm


21/97

Gkfg Ugrmp \f~fab @ghpn +GU\@&

Upfgp ~g lga|~p}l~fga) h jhogp }~fif~v chlfif~vnmamn h| =5 JR gp jgpm cgp |gihp chlfif~fm| han = JR gp jgpm cgp

rfan chlfif~fm|j}|~ pmlmfsm huupgshi cpgj ~km GU\@! m GU\@) rkflk hllmu~| lgjj}af~v fau}~ fa~g f~| nmlf|fga*

jhdfab upglm||) upgsfnm| pmb}ih~fga| ~kh~ ma|}pm ~kh~ ~km chlfif~v f| iglh~mn han }fi~ fa h jhaamp ~kh~ hnnpm||m|

masfpgajma~hi) hm|~km~fl) pmlpmh~fgahi han hav g~kmp lgalmpa|! Cgp m{hjuim) |f~fab gc rfan ~}p`fam| j}|~ jfafjfzm

nf|p}u~fga ~g `fpn han `h~ kh`f~h~|4 ~km GU\@ pmx}fpm| nmsmigump| ~g fjuimjma~ h ug|~*lga|~p}l~fga hsfha han h~

jgp~hif~v jgaf~gpfab uiha!

Iglhi _gafab Pmx}fpmjma~|

Mhlk iglhi bgsmpajma~ kh| f~| gra zgafab gpnfahalm|) |gjm gc rkflk khsm |umlfl pmb}ih~fga| ump~hfafab ~g rfan

han'gp |gihp fa|~hiih~fga|! H| uhp~ gc ~kf| bpha~) BMG pmsfmrmn ~km|m gpnfahalm| han lgjufimn pmimsha~ |umlflh~fga|

cgp ~km 22 bgsmpajma~| rf~kfa ~km 6~k Lgabpm||fgahi Nf|~pfl~ +cgp h c}ii if|~fab |mm Huumanf{ @&! Hi~kg}bk hii gc ~km|m

pmb}ih~fga| nfstmp) ~kmpm rmpm h cmr |fjfihpf~fm|? jg|~ ifjf~mn agf|m gc rfan ~}p`fam| ~g 35n@H han jhanh~mn ~kh~

~}p`fam |m~`hld| `m 5!= ~g 8!= ~fjm| ~km ~}p`fam kmfbk~! Gaivsm bgsmpajma~| khn p}im| pmbhpnfab |gihp fa|~hiih~fga|!

8! Rfan

Rfan Mampbv Pm|g}plm|

Gkfg kh| bggn rfan pm|g}plm|! m Ah~fgahi Pmamrh`im Mampbv Ih` cg}an ~kh~ Gkfg| ga|kgpm rfan pm|g}plm| higam

lg}in upgsfnm 6=! Fc gst|kgpm rfan rmpm ~huumn) Gkfg lg}in mh|fiv bmamph~m

jgpm miml~pflhi mampbv ~kpg}bk rfan ~kha f~| l}ppma~ nmjhan! Vm~) nm|uf~m mfab phadmn 86~k hjgab |~h~m| cgp rfan

mampbv ug~ma~fhi) f~ phad| 02~k cgp rfan ugrmp upgn}l~fga!0= ^g~hi |~h~m rfan pm|g}plm|) m{li}nfab hpmh| ~kh~ lhaag~

gp }aifdmiv ~g m nmsmigumn) hpm m|~fjh~mn h~ =>)605 jmbhrh~~| +JR& gc ug~ma~fhi fa|~hiimn lhuhlf~v) vm~ h| gc Jhv gc

0588) gaiv 88 JR gc rfan upgoml~| khn mma fa|~hiimn +~kg}bk >53 JR hpm }anmp lga|~p}l~fga han hag~kmp


22/97

nm|fphìm |f~m| cgp rfan nmsmigujma~) uhp~fl}ihpiv h~ h }~fif~v |lhim) hpm cg}an ga ~km |g}~kmpa mnbm gc Jhpìmkmhn)

agp~kmpa Lh~hr`h F|ihan) ~km |g}~kmpa khic gc Dmiimv| F|ihan) han hii gc \g}~k) Jfnnim han Agp~k @h|| F|ihan|!

Hi~kg}bk ~kf| pmbfga fa gp amhp Ihdm Mpfm f| ~km rfanfm|~ |ml~fga gc 6~k Lgabpm||fgahi Nf|~pfl~) ~km gst|kgpm rfan

|ummn| fa ~km uhp~ gc Ihdm Mpfm ~kh~ `gpnmp| ~km Nf|~pfl~ hpm rmhdmp ~kha hav g~kmp uhp~ gc ~km Ihdm! m Nf|~pfl~|

igrm|~ rfan |ummn| hpm fa jfn*lma~phi han |g}~k*lma~phi Igphfa Lg}a~v) |g}~k*lma~phi Mpfm Lg}a~v) han fa) han

|g}~krm|~ gc) ~km Lf~v gc ^gimng!

Rfan Jgaf~gpfab \~h~fga Nh~h

Lgjuimjma~fab) han upgsfnfab `m~~mp nm~hfi ~g APMI| rfan jhu|) f| |f~m*|umlfl nh~h nmpfsmn cpgj rfan jgaf~gpfab

|~h~fga|! pmm gc ~km|m |~h~fga|) ~km ^gimng _gg) Ugp~ Lifa~ga han AH\H Ui}j @pggd \~h~fga hpm fa ~km 6~k

Lgabpm||fgahi Nf|~pfl~ han ~kpmm hnnf~fgahi |~h~fga|) @grifab Bpmma) \}iifsha han Igphfa hpm amhp`v! m rfan

pm|g}plm| h~ ~km|m |f{ |f~m| khsm `mma mshi}h~mn han lih||fmn hllgpnfab ~g APMI| rfan lih||m|! Lih|| 8 rfan|) ~kg|m

~kh~ hpm im|| ~kha =!3 j'| hpm ag~ lga|fnmpmn mlgagjflhiiv sfhìm cgp rfan ugrmp bmamph~fga4 Lih|| 0) ~kg|m `m~rmma

=!3 han 3!> j'| hpm lga|fnmpmn gaiv jhpbfahiiv sfhìm! Gc ~km|m |f{ |f~m|) gaiv gam@grifab Bpmmarh| lga|fnmpmn

~g `m h nmaf~m Lih|| 0 |f~m! rg g~kmp|) Ugp~ Lifa~ga han \}iifsha) rmpm gpnmpifam Lih|| 8'Lih|| 0! m ~kpmm g~kmp

|f~m| rmpm Lih|| 8! Fa gpnmp ~g pmhlk ~kmfp c}ii*ph~mn lhuhlf~v) ~km|m ~}p`fam| ammn rfan |ummn| gc 80 ~g 8= j'|!02

Rfan Lhuhlf~v Chl~gpHi~kg}bk h iglh~fga| hsmphbm rfan |ummn f| h dmv nh~h ugfa~ cgp nm~mpjfafab ha gu~fjhi rfan ~}p`fam |f~m) lhuhlf~v

chl~gp f| ha msma m~~mp nm~mpjfaha~! Lhuhlf~v chl~gp f| ~km ph~fg gc ~km ugrmp hl~}hiiv upgn}lmn v h ~}p`fam ~g ~km

hjg}a~ gc ugrmp ~kh~ ~km ~}p`fam lg}in ~kmgpm~flhiiv upgn}lm fc gumph~fab h~ jh{fj}j lhuhlf~v! Lhuhlf~v chl~gp f|

jgpm pmupm|ma~h~fsm gc ~km ugrmp g}~u}~ cpgj h }~fif~v |lhim rfan ~}p`fam ~kha rfan nma|f~v4 APMI lga|fnmp| iglh~fga|

~kh~ khsm h bpg|| lhuhlf~v chl~gp gc bpmh~mp ~kha


23/97

M{li}|fga| han @}stmp|

Fa gpnmp ~g hppfsm h~ ha hll}ph~m m|~fjh~m gc ~g~hi rfan lhuhlf~v ~kh~ lg}in m fa|~hiimn fa ~km 6~k Lgabpm||fgahi

Nf|~pfl~) Bpmma Mampbv Gkfg ag~ gaiv h||m||mn rfan |ummn| han lhuhlf~v chl~gp| ~kpg}bkg}~ ~km Nf|~pfl~) `}~ ~kma

m{li}nmn ihan }aifdmiv ~g `m nmsmigumn `mlh}|m ~kmv hpm upg~ml~mn rfinmpam|| hpmh|) hfpmin|) }p`ha hpmh|) gp g~kmp

pmh|ga|!m Nf|~pfl~ kh| h kfbk umplma~hbm gc upg~ml~mn rfinifcm hpmh| +~rg ah~fgahi rfinifcm pmc}bm| han a}jmpg}|

|~h~m rfinifcm hpmh|& pmih~fsm ~g g~kmp nf|~pfl~| fa Gkfg han jg|~ gc ~km Jfnrm|~! BMG jhnm ~kpmm lhil}ih~fga| gc

hshfihìm rfan lhuhlf~v fa ~km Nf|~pfl~) h|mn ga ~kmpm mfab ag }stmp `m~rmma rfan ~}p`fam| han |ma|f~fsm hpmh|) h 8

dj `}stmp han h < dj `}stmp!mv nm~mpjfamn ~kh~) rf~k o}|~ ~km ihan m{li}|fga|) ~km Nf|~pfl~ kh| ug~ma~fhi fa|~hiimn

rfan lhuhlf~v gc >)=0> JR4 ~kf| lhuhlf~v nmlpmh|m| ~g 8)>=> JR rf~k h 8 dj `}stmp) han >28 JR rf~k h < dj `}stmp!

@mlh}|m gc ~km|m |}`|~ha~fhi m{li}|fga|) BMG lgali}nmn ~kh~ ~km Nf|~pfl~ lga~hfa| o}|~ 8- gc ~km ug~ma~fhi rfan mampbv

upgn}l~fga fa Gkfg! Cfb}pm > fii}|~ph~m| ihan hshfihìm cgp rfan fa|~hiih~fga| h|mn ga ~km|m nfstmpma~ m{li}|fga| han

`}stmp|) rkflk }acgp~}ah~miv kh| lga|fnmphìm gsmpihu rf~k ~km Nf|~pfl~| kfbkm|~ rfan |ummn| |kgra fa Cfb}pm


24/97


25/97

\}arkmmi| pmugp~ pmlgjjmanmn ~km cgiigrfab cgp ha G`mpifa*`h|mn rfan upgoml~?

^hìm >? H||}jmn Upgsf|fga| gc Ugrmp U}plkh|m Hbpmmjma~ +UUH& `m~rmma G`mpifa Lgiimbm han Rfan Nmsmigump

Upgsf|fga M{uihah~fga gc Upgsf|fga Jgnmi H||}ju~fga

PmamrhìmMampbv Lpmnf~|+PML|&

^km UUHj}|~ m|~hìf|k rkflk uhp~amp rg}in gra ~km PML|h||glfh~mn rf~k ~km upgoml~4 ~km Lgiimbm jhv rha~ ~g gra ~kmPML| |g ~kh~ f~ lg}in lihfj ~kmj fa f~| lhp`ga mjf||fgalhil}ih~fga|) `}~ ~km nmsmigump jhv ammn ~g dmmu ~kmj fagpnmp ~g ahalm ~km upgoml~!

G`mpifa Lgiimbm rfii pm~hfa ~km PML|!

Upflm ]anmp h UUH~km lgiimbm u}plkh|m| ~km ugrmp g}~u}~ h~ h upm*nm~mpjfamn upflm ump dfigrh~~ kg}p! Fali}nm| lgjjmplfhibmamph~fga lkhpbm han h upmjf}j cgp bpmma h~~pf`}~m|4upflm cgp bpmmaam|| f| khpn ~g upgoml~ h| f~ shpfm| viglh~fga) c}~}pm ugiflfm| han upgoml~ |umlfl chl~gp|

\~hanhpn lpmnf~ bfsma v GJIU\ +.5!52


26/97

Lga|fnmph~fga| cgp Uihaafab Hii Pmamrhìm Mampbv Upgoml~| +uhbm 8 m{uihfa| han x}ha~fm| ~km |umlfl upgsf|fga| gc ~km UUH h||}jmn cgp ~kf|

ahalfhi jgnmi?

Cfahalfhi Gìfbh~fga| gc ~km Rfan Upgoml~ Nmsmigump fa h UUH

]anmp h UUH ~km nmsmigump f| pm|uga|fìm cgp |ml}pfab ahalfab cgp ~km upgoml~! F~ hi|g h||}jm| hii upm*nmsmigujma~)

fa|~hiih~fga) gumph~fga) jhfa~mahalm han |g lg|~|!

Upm*nmsmigujma~ Lg|~|? m nmsmigump f| pm|uga|fìm cgp ma|}pfab ~km imbhif~v han cmh|f`fif~v gc fa|~hiifab ~km

rfan upgoml~ fa ~km uhp~fl}ihp |f~m lkg|ma! m shpfg}| upmpmx}f|f~m gìfbh~fga| shpv v iglh~fga) }~ cgp ~kf|

G`mpifa rfan upgoml~) ~km nmsmigump| pm|uga|f`fif~fm| rg}in fali}nm |ml}pfab ha masfpgajma~hi pmsfmr gc ~km

iglh~fga) zgafab huupgshi) han am~ jm~mpfab huupgshi cpgj GJIU\! Hi~kg}bk f~ f| ~km nmsmigump| pm|uga|f`fif~v ~g

hnnpm|| ~km|m f||}m|) ~km jgpm ~kh~ lha `m ngam fa hnshalm `v ~km kg|~ |f~m ~g ihv ~km amlm||hpv pmb}ih~gpv

bpg}anrgpd) ~km mh|fmp ~g h~~phl~ h rfiifab UUH nmsmigump han ~km |jgg~kmp ~km nmsmigujma~ upglm|| rfii `m!

Fa|~hiih~fga Lg|~|? m rfan mx}fujma~ bmamphiiv hllg}a~| cgp ;5*;=- gc fa|~hiih~fga lg|~|! Kgrmsmp) ~}p`fam

upflm| }l~}h~m lga|fnmphìv n}m ~g |}lk chl~gp| h| big`hi |}uuiv'nmjhan han jm~hi upflm|) jhdfab hll}ph~m lg|~

m|~fjh~m| nf

l}i~ ~g h||m||! Kf|~gpflhiiv) |jhiimp +}anmp = JR& rfan ~}p`fam gpnmp| khsm mma


27/97

0! \gihp

\gihp Mampbv Pm|g}plm|

Gkfg kh| sh|~ }a~huumn |gihp pm|g}plm|! H 055; |~}nv lgan}l~mn cgp ~km Ah~fgahi Pmamrhìm Mampbv Ih`gph~gpv

lgali}nmn ~kh~ v 058=) bfsma chsgphìm ugiflfm|) Gkfg rg}in khsm ~km ug~ma~fhi ~g fa|~hii l}j}ih~fsm 03 BR gc |gihp

bmamph~fab lhuhlf~v o}|~ ga pm|fnma~fhi han lgjjmplfhi pgg

gu|! Nmnflh~mn |gihp

min|) |}lk h| ~km Rvhang~ ugrmp|~h~fga l}ppma~iv gumph~fab fa ]uump \han}|dv) lg}in bmamph~m msma jgpm!06 N}pfab h |~hanhpn rmh~kmp vmhp) |gihp

pm|g}plm| fa Gkfg phabm cpgj 8055 ~g 8>55 dfigrh~~ kg}p| ump dfigrh~~ vmhp +dRk'dR&) lgjuhphìm ~g |~h~m| |}lk h|

Amr Omp|mv han Jh||hlk}|m~~| ~kh~ hpm phufniv m{uhanfab ~kmfp |gihp fan}|~pfm|! Fa chl~) Gkfg kh| bpmh~mp |gihp

pm|g}plm| ~kha Bmpjhav han F~hiv +fa ~km 8555 ~g 8055 dRk'dR phabm& rkflk hpm imhnfab ~km rgpin fa |gihp

nmuigvjma~!

f| nh~h nmjga|~ph~m| ~kh~ ~km falpmh|mn upgifcmph~fga gc |gihp fan}|~pfm| han fa|~hiih~fga| fa ~km|m g~kmp |~h~m| han

lg}a~pfm| pmih~fsm ~g Gkfg f| ag~ h pmml~fga gc bpmh~mp fakmpma~ |gihp pm|g}plm| fa ~kg|m hpmh|) }~) ph~kmp) ~km

uhp~fl}ihp ugiflfm| han falma~fsm| jg~fsh~fab +gp kfanmpfab& ~kf| bpgr~k! Nm|uf~m Gkfg| pmih~fsm ihb fa |gihp

nmsmigujma~) f~ f| agr ugf|mn ~g phufniv m{uhan g~k f~| |gihp jha}chl~}pfab han nmuigvjma~ n}m fa uhp~ ~g f~|

hngu~fga gc Pmamrhìm Ugp~cgifg \~hanhpn| +PU\& fa 055;! Fa hnnf~fga ~g ~km pmx}fpmjma~ ~kh~ 80!=- gc miml~pflf~v}|mn fa |~h~m `m bmamph~mn `v pmamrhìm |g}plm|) ~km Gkfg PU\ jhanh~m| ~kh~ 5!=- gc ~g~hi miml~pflf~v f| g`~hfamn cpgj

|gihp |g}plm|!

^hìm =? Upgug|mn Cfahalfab gc G`mpifa Rfan Upgoml~

C}an \g}plm M{uihah~fga gc C}anfabUpgoml~mn Hjg}a~\ml}pmn

Imsmphbm Igha 05*vmhp igha rf~k 05*vmhp hjgp~fzh~fga .>)255)555

835< Lh|kBpha~

^kf| jgnmi h||}jm| ~kh~ ~km upgoml~ rg}in `m mifbfìm cgp ~km 835< bpha~ upgbphjnm~hfimn fa hìm 0) hi~kg}bk ~kh~ upgbphj l}ppma~iv gaiv m{~man| ~g upgoml~| ~kh~ mbfalga|~p}l~fga fa 0588

.>)82=)235

AJ^L Fa gpnmp ~g g`~hfa h AJ^L) ~km nmsmigump rg}in ammn ~g iglh~m h Lgjj}af~vNmsmigujma~ Ma~f~v +LNM& rf~k ha m{f|~fab AJ^L hiiglh~fga han ~kma pmx}m|~ ~kh~ ~kmvnm|fbah~m h ugp~fga gc ~kmfp AJ^L hiiglh~fga ~g ~km rfan upgoml~!

.>)


28/97

6^KLGABPM\\FGAHINF\^PFL^

\gihp pm|g}plm| hpm }afcgpj hlpg|| ~km 6~k Lgabpm||fgahi Nf|~pfl~) hllgpnfab ~g APMI| |gihp jhu|) h~ >!5*>!= dRk'j0'

nhv! jfiifga

kgjm|!

Chl~gp| ~g Lga|fnmp fa \f~fab \gihp Upgoml~|

mpm hpm ~rg bmamphi ~vum| gc |gihp fa|~hiih~fga|? |gihp chpj| han pggc*jg}a~mn |gihp! \gjm lpf~mpfh cgp nm~mpjfafab

ha gu~fjhi |f~m cgp |gihp fa|~hiih~fga| huuiv ~g g~k ~vum| gc fa|~hiih~fga|) rkfim g~kmp| hpm |umlfl ~g fa|~hiih~fga ~vum!

\f~m Lpf~mpfh cgp @g~k \gihp Chpj han Pggc*Jg}a~mn \gihp Upgoml~|? M{f|~fab Miml~pflhi \v|~mj?m ug~ma~fhi US |v|~mj j}|~ m lgjuh~f`im rf~k m{f|~fab miml~pflhi mx}fujma~ han

ighn|!

Gpfma~h~fga han ^fi~ gcUS Jgn}im|?m gu~fjhi |f~fab gc h US hpphv f| p}m \g}~k gp 8;5 +|gihp upgn}l~fsf~v

nmlpmh|m| v }u ~g 05- h| f~ jgsm| cpgj 8;5&! Rkfim pggc*jg}a~mn |gihp jhv nmsfh~m cpgj p}m \g}~k) h| ~kmv

hpm lga|~phfamn v m{f|~fab pggc gpfma~h~fga|) |gihp chpj| phpmiv nmsfh~m jgpm ~kha h cmr nmbpmm|! m gu~fjhi ~fi~

gc h US jgn}im f| bmamphiiv mx}fshima~ ~g ~km ih~f~}nm gc ~km |f~m +f!m! ha hpphv fa|~hiimn h~ >= ih~f~}nm rg}in

fnmhiiv `m h~ h >= ~fi~&!

Lf~v Lg}a~v Bmamph~fab Lhuhlf~v +dR&

Jha}chl~}pmp M|~fjh~mn Haa}hiUpgn}l~fga +dRk&

M|~fjh~mn Lhuhlf~vChl~gp +-&

Jfiha Mpfm >!2 \khpu 3)=55 8=!2;

Jfiha Mpfm 88!0!< Cfp|~ \gihp 3)555 82!5

Jh}jmm I}lh| 8!6;; \khpu 0)8;3!; 8

Umppv|`}pb I}lh| 0>>5 Cfp|~ \gihp 0);38)885 8

^gimng I}lh| 858 Cfp|~ \gihp 805)555 8=!2

^gimng I}lh| 0>;!3 \gihpRgpin !=

Mijgpm G~~hrh 3!5 \khpu


29/97

\khnfab?US hpphv| j}|~ m iglh~mn hrhv cpgj |khnfab gòml~|) fali}nfab ~pmm|) g~kmp }finfab|) g~kmp phld| fa

~km |v|~mj) gp g~kmp pggc*jg}a~mn mx}fujma~!

\f~m Lpf~mpfh \umlfl ~g \gihp Chpj|? Ihan han Hshfihìm \uhlm? Gu~fjhi ihan cgp h |gihp chpj f| h~) }ag`|~p}l~mn) han pml~hab}ihp! \}pchlm

+rm~ihan|) lpmmd|& han |}`|}pchlm +|gfi|& ~gugbphukv hi|g fa}malm |gihp chpj |f~fab! Cfahiiv) h| |gihp chpj| hpm

bmamphiiv lga|fnmpmn lgjjmplfhi) p}phi ihan jhv pmx}fpm h zgafab shpfhalm!

Pmjg~m Am~ Jm~mpfab? @mlh}|m |gihp chpj| bmamphiiv ng ag~ cmmn f~| mampbv nfpml~iv fa~g h `}finfab `}~ ph~kmp

~pha|cmp mampbv ga~g ~km bpfn) ~km }~fif~v ammn| ~g hllmu~ h pmjg~m am~ jm~mpfab hpphabmjma~ fa gpnmp cgp ~km

l}|~gjmp ~g m lpmnf~mn cgp ~km |gihp*bmamph~mn mampbv!

phldfab s|! Cf{mn ^fi~? \gihp chpj| ~kh~ mjuigv uhami| ~kh~ ~fi~ ~g ~phld ~km |}a hnn |fbaflha~ upgn}l~fsf~v h~

ih~f~}nm| `migr >8!= A! Kgrmsmp) ~phldfab uhami| hpm jgpm m{uma|fsm ~kha {mn*~fi~ |g h c}ii hahiv|f| gc ~km

upgoml~ ammn| ~g `m lgan}l~mn ~g nm~mpjfam ~km pmih~fsm `mam~ gc ~phldfab uhami|!

Upgump~v Ifam \m~`hld|? \gihp chpj| ammn ~g hllg}a~ cgp iglhi lgnm| nf|~halm pmx}fpmjma~| cgp upgump~v ifam

|m~`hld|!

\f~m Lpf~mpfh \umlfl ~g Pggc*Jg}a~mn \gihp \~p}l~}phi Mabfammpfab gc Pggc'@}finfab? H |~p}l~}phi hahiv|f| gc ~km ma~fpm }finfab) han m|umlfhiiv ~km pggc)j}|~ m lgan}l~mn ~g nm~mpjfam f~| h`fif~v ~g rf~k|~han ~km rmfbk~ gc ~km US hpphv!

Cih~ s|! \igumn Pggc|?m |igum gc ~km pggc hstml~| kgr US |v|~mj| hpm jg}a~mn? ~kmv lha gma `m jg}a~mn ~g

h~ pggc| rf~k if~~im gp ag umam~ph~fga fa~g ~km pggc ~g |ml}pm f~) rkflk f| ag~ ~km lh|m cgp |igumn pggc|!

Cfpm Lgnm \m~`hld|? Cfpm lgnm| rfii jhanh~m lmp~hfa |m~`hld nf|~halm| han ~kh~ hllm|| pg}~m| m{f|~!

\gihp Cfmin Lh|m \~}nv? Lf~v gc G`mpifa

\}arkmmi Mampbv Uhp~amp| han \}|~hfahìm Lgjj}af~v H||glfh~m| lgan}l~mn h cmh|f`fif~v |~}nv cgp nmsmigufab h

|gihp chpj nmjga|~ph~fga upgoml~ fa G`mpifa) Gkfg8!3! m m|~fjh~mn ugrmp bmamph~fga f|

3)5


30/97

Pmb}ih~gpv Fasgismjma~? G`mpifa J}aflfuhi Ifbk~ han Ugrmp \v|~mj +GJIU\&H| rf~k ~km rfan lh|m |~}nv) ~kf| lh|m |~}nv h||}jm| GJIU\ huupgshi cgp ~km |gihp min) h| f~ rfii `m lgaaml~mn ~g ~km

bpfn! F~ hi|g h||}jm| ~kh~ f~ rfii hiigr cgp pmjg~m am~ jm~mpfab!

Cfahalfhi Jgnmi

Gramp|kfu \~p}l~}pm? Ugrmp U}plkh|m Hbpmmjma~ +UUH&

H| rf~k ~km upmsfg}| rfan lh|m |~}nv) \}arkmmi |}bbm|~| ~kh~ G`mpifa Lgiimbm |kg}in ma~mp fa~g h UUH rf~k h

nmsmigump ph~kmp ~kha gra ~km |gihp uhami| ~kmj|mism|) ~kmpm`v ~pha|cmppfab ~km ahalfhi pf|d hrhv cpgj ~km Lgiimbm

ga~g ~km nmsmigump +|mm uhbm 00 cgp h jgpm nm~hfimn nm|lpfu~fga gc h UUH) h| f~ pmih~m| ~g ~km rfan lh|m |~}nv&!

^hìm 2? H||}jmn Upgsf|fga| gc Ugrmp U}plkh|m Hbpmmjma~ +UUH& `m~rmma G`mpifa Lgiimbm han \gihp Cfmin Nmsmigump



^km UUHm|~hìf|km| rkflk uhp~amp rg}in gra ~km PML| h||glfh~mnrf~k ~km upgoml~! Hi~kg}bk G`mpifa Lgiimbm rg}in nm|fpm ~g dmmu ~kmPML| h| h jm~kgn cgp gcc|m~~fab h ugp~fga gc f~| gsmphii lhp`ga

cgg~upfa~) ~km Lgiimbm rg}in ammn ~g |mii ~km PML| cgp ~km upgoml~ ~g `mmlgagjflhiiv sfhìm!

\gihp PML| hpm upflmn hllgpnfab ~g ~km Hi~mpah~fsmLgjuifhalm Uhvjma~~km upflm ~kh~ }~fif~fm| khsm ~guhv fc ~kmv ng ag~ `}v |}clfma~ |gihp PML| ~g jmm~ ~km

|~h~m pmx}fpmjma~nf|lg}a~mn 0=- haa}hiiv!

Upflm ^km Lgiimbm u}plkh|m| ~km ugrmp g}~u}~ h~ h upm*nm~mpjfamn upflmump dfigrh~~ kg}p ~kh~ Fali}nm| lgjjmplfhi bmamph~fga lkhpbm han hupmjf}j cgp bpmma h~~pf`}~m|!



31/97

hìm ;? Gumph~fga Lg|~| gc Upgug|mn \gihp Cfmin Upgoml~

vum gc Lg|~ Nm|lpfu~fga Jgnmi H||}ju~fga

^h{m| \gihp min upgoml~| j}|~ uhv h Uhvjma~ Fa Ifm} gc h{m| +UFIG & ~g ~km \~h~m gc Gkfg .6)555 ump JR umpvmhp

Fa|}phalm Fali}nm| lgsmphbm cgp upgump~v nhjhbm) falgjm fa~mpp}u~fga han bmamphi ifh`fif~v 5!30=- gc fa|~hiimn

lg|~| haa}hiiv

Gumph~fga Lg|~| Fali}nm| fa|uml~fga|) |mjf*haa}hi limhafab| han hav g~kmp lg|~| h||glfh~mn rf~k gumph~fab ~km |gihpmin!

.2!=5 ump dR umpvmhp

Cfahalfab \g}plm|

m upgoml~ rg}in `m ahalmn }|fab ~km jmlkhaf|j| m{uihfamn fa ^hìm 6! ]aifdm ~km rfan han pggc*jg}a~mn |gihp

lh|m |~}nfm| upm|ma~mn fa ~kf| |ml~fga) ~km upgug|mn min*jg}a~mn |gihp hpphv lg}in gstmp h pmh|gahìm pm~}pa ~g ha

fasm|~gp!

hìm 6? Upgug|mn Cfahalfab gc G`mpifa \gihp Cfmin Upgoml~

C}an \g}plm M{uihah~fga gc C}anfabUpgoml~mn Hjg}a~\ml}pmn

835< Lh|kBpha~

^kf| jgnmi h||}jm| ~kh~ ~km upgoml~ rg}in `m mifbfìm cgp ~km 835< bpha~ upgbphj nm~hfimn fa hìm 0)hi~kg}bk ~kh~ upgbphj l}ppma~iv gaiv m{~man| ~g upgoml~| ~kh~ mbfa lga|~p}l~fga fa 0588

.2)880)655

AJ^L Fa gpnmp ~g g`~hfa h AJ^L) ~km nmsmigump rg}in ammn ~g iglh~m h Lgjj}af~v Nmsmigujma~ Ma~f~v +LNM&rf~k ha m{f|~fab AJ^L hiiglh~fga han ~kma pmx}m|~ ~kh~ ~kmv nm|fbah~m h ugp~fga gc ~kmfp AJ^L hiiglh~fga~g ~km |gihp min upgoml~!

.2)02>)>86

Imsmphbm Igha 3!5-) 2*vmhp fa~mpm|~ ph~m) c}iiv hjgp~fzmn .3)555)555

Upfsh~m Mx}f~v Ha fasm|~jma~ gc huupg{fjh~miv .3 jfiifga rg}in imsmphbm h`g}~ .03 jfiifga fa pmamrhìm mampbv) rkfimupgsfnfab pmh|gahìm pm~}pa| ~g ~km fasm|~gp

.=);;

^g~hi Upgoml~ Lg ~ .03)025)60>

0;


32/97

Pggc*Jg}a~mn \gihp Lh|m \~}nv? Lf~v gc G`mpifa

Iglh~fgaHmp lga|fnmpfab ~km shpfg}| |gihp pgggu |f~fab chl~gp| if|~mn ga uhbm 0=) \}arkmmi pmlgjjmanmn ~km G`mpifa

pgggu| nm|lpf`mn fa h im 85 cgp |gihp fa|~hiih~fga|?

h`im 85? Upgug|mn \f~m| cgp \gihp Pggc~gu Fa|~hiih~fga| fa G`mpifa

Iglh~fga Iglh~fga Nm|lpfu~fga

Ug~ma~fhiMampbv \v|~mjLg}in \}uugp~

Cfpmihan| Ngpjf~gpv Kfbkm|~ `}finfab fa G`mpifa) kh| ffh~ pggc) han f| fa h AJ^L lma|}| ~phl~! Jhfa nf|hnsha~hbm f| ihpbmlggifab ~grmp fa ~km jfnnim gc ~km pggc ~kh~ rg}in |khnm ~km jfnnim han agp~kmpa uhp~| gc ~km pggc!

85 dR

Hugiig ^kmh~pm Kh| h amr pggc) f| ag~ |khnmn `v |}ppg}anfab `}finfab| han fa h AJ^L lma|}| ~phl~!Nf|hnsha~hbm|? kf|~gpfl }finfab4 kh| l}psmn pggc!


33/97

Cfahalfhi Jgnmi

Gramp|kfu \~p}l~}pm? Ugrmp U}plkh|m Hbpmmjma~ +UUH&

\}arkmmi hi|g pmlgjjman| ~kh~ G`mpifa Lgiimbm ma~mp fa~g h UUH cgp ~km pgggu |gihp hpphv|!

^hìm 88? H||}jmn Upgsf|fga| gc Ugrmp U}plkh|m Hbpmmjma~ +UUH& `m~rmma G`mpifa Lgiimbm han Pggc~gu \gihp Nmsmigump



^km UUHm|~hìf|km| rkflk uhp~amp rg}in gra ~km PML| h||glfh~mnrf~k ~km upgoml~! Hi~kg}bk G`mpifa Lgiimbm rg}in nm|fpm ~g dmmu ~kmPML| h| h jm~kgn cgp gcc|m~~fab h ugp~fga gc f~| gsmphii lhp`gacgg~upfa~) ~km Lgiimbm rg}in ammn ~g |mii ~km PML| cgp ~km upgoml~ ~g `mmlgagjflhiiv sfhìm!

\gihp PML| hpm upflmn hllgpnfab ~g ~km Hi~mpah~fsmLgjuifhalm Uhvjma~~km upflm ~kh~ }~fif~fm| khsm ~guhv fc ~kmv ng ag~ `}v |}clfma~ |gihp PML| ~g jmm~ ~km|~h~m pmx}fpmjma~nf|lg}a~mn 85 umplma~ haa}hiiv!

Upflm ^km Lgiimbm u}plkh|m| ~km ugrmp g}~u}~ h~ h upm*nm~mpjfamn upflmump dfigrh~~ kg}p ~kh~ Fali}nm| lgjjmplfhi bmamph~fga lkhpbm han hupmjf}j cgp bpmma h~~pf`}~m|!



34/97

Cfahalfab \g}plm|

H| rf~k ~km rfan lh|m |~}nv) g~kmp ahalfab |g}plm| rfii ammn ~g `m |}uuimjma~mn v upfsh~m fasm|~gp|) hi`mf~ ~kg|m

rkg|m jg~fsh~fga f| masfpgajma~hi gp ukfiha~kpgufl ph~kmp ~kha rmhi~k*`}finfab4 pm~}pa| ga fasm|~jma~ rg}in `m

`migr jhpdm~ ph~m|!

@fgjh||) nmamn h| hav gpbhafl jh~~mp ~kh~ f| hshfihìm ga h pmamrhìm gp pml}ppfab h|f|) fali}nm| hbpfl}i~}phi lpgu|

han ~pmm|) rggn han rggn pm|fn}m|) bph||m|) hx}h~fl uiha~|) hafjhi jha}pm) j}aflfuhi pm|fn}m|) han g~kmp pm|fn}m

jh~mpfhi|! ]aifdm g~kmp pmamrhìm mampbv |g}plm|) |}lk h| rfan han |gihp) rkflk }l~}h~m rf~k ~km rmh~kmp) `fgjh||

f| hshfihìm }uga nmjhan) han ~k}| lha `m }|mn h| h `h|mighn ugrmp |g}plm!

@fgjh|| Pm|g}plm|

@fgjh|| l}ppma~iv f| ~km |fabim ihpbm|~ pmamrhìm mampbv |g}plm fa Gkfg33- gc hii aga*kvnpgmiml~pfl pmamrhìm

mampbv fa ~km |~h~m nmpfsm| cpgj rggn han rggn rh|~m higam


35/97

mshi}h~mn ~g~hi `fgbh|) h pmamrhìm c}mi lgjug|mn gc huupg{fjh~miv 3=- jm~kham) ~kh~ lg}in `m bmamph~mn sfh

hahmpg`fl nfbm|~fga cpgj ~kf| rh|~m! @fgbh| f| ah~}phiiv upgn}lmn rkma fgjh|| rh|~m f| cmn fa~g h lga~hfamp fa ~km

h`|malm gc g{vbma! F~ lha m `}pamn ~g bmamph~m miml~pflf~v han'gp kmh~) f~ lha `m lganf~fgamn cgp ufumifam faoml~fga) gp

f~ lha m lgjupm||mn fa~g h ifx}fn c}mi! Fc ag~ lhu~}pmn) ~km jm~kham mj`gnfmn fa ~kf| rh|~m f| mjf~~mn fa~g ~km

h~jg|ukmpm! m|m mjf||fga|) ~kg}bk |jhii fa |lhim lgjuhpmn rf~k g~kmp bpmmakg}|m bh| mjf||fga|) hpm ug~ma~? ga h

jgiml}im*cgp*jgiml}im h|f|) jm~kham f| h`g}~ 20 ~fjm| |~pgabmp h bpmmakg}|m bh| ~kha lhp`ga nfg{fnm gsmp h 05 vmhp

~fjm cphjm! rh| m{~phugih~mn }|fab g~kmp jm~kgngigbfm|!

hìm 8>? M|~fjh~m| gc Ug~ma~fhi @fgbh| han H||glfh~mn Mampbv fa ~km 6~k Lgabpm||fgahi Nf|~pfl~!!>5 0835

Cggn Upglm||fab Rh|~m 5!38 5!0!53 0=!06 6=56!= 8>063!;

/ {855)555

\g}plm? \gi}~fga| fa \}|~hfah`fif~v

Lpgu Pm|fn}mNh~h fa h im 8> rg}in |mmj ~g fanflh~m ~kh~ lpgu pm|fn}m) |umlflhiiv lgpa |~gsmp han rkmh~ |~phr +|gv`mha pm|fn}m

nmlgjug|m| ~gg phufniv ~g m }|mc}i cgp fgbh| lgasmp|fga&) mj`gnfm| ~km jg|~ ug~ma~fhi mampbv gc hav fgjh|| rh|~m

fa ~km 6~k Lgabpm||fgahi Nf|~pfl~) han ~kmpmcgpm f| ~km jg|~ nm|fphìm ~vum cgp `fgbh| lgasmp|fga! Kgrmsmp) lpgu

pm|fn}m| fa ~km Nf|~pfl~ hpm nf|~pf`}~mn gsmp jhav |jhii chpj| ~kh~ hpm ag~ l}ppma~iv lgiiml~fab ~kmj) pm|}i~fab fa

|fbaflha~ igbf|~flhi k}pnim| han ~pha|ugp~h~fga lg|~| fakmpma~ ~g lgasmp~fab ~kf| chpj rh|~m ~g `fgbh|! C}p~kmpjgpm)

~km lkmjflhi lgjug|f~fga gc lgpa |~gsmp han rkmh~ |~phr jhdm ~kmj uggp cmmn|~gld lhanfnh~m| cgp hahmpg fl

nfbm|~fga!


36/97

Cggn Upglm||fab Rh|~mCggn upglm||fab rh|~m f| chp im|| uima~fc}i ~kha lpgu pm|fn}m fa ~km Nf|~pfl~) `}~ mj`gnfm| j}lk jgpm mampbv

ug~ma~fhi! Gam gu~fga cgp ~kf| rh|~m f| ~kh~ f~ lg}in `m lgj`famn rf~k hag~kmp cmmn|~gld) |}lk h| jha}pm) ~g

|fbaflha~iv gg|~ fgbh| upgn}l~fga h`gsm rkh~ lg}in m bmamph~mn v o}|~ gam cmmn|~gld) fa h upglm|| lhiimn lg*

nfbm|~fga! @mlh}|m lgjuhafm| l}ppma~iv uhv h ~fuufab cmm ~g ihanii cggn upglm||fab rh|~m) ~kmv jhv `m rfiifab ~g

uhv h cmm ~g khsm f~ fa|~mhn upglm||mn fa h nfbm|~mp! Cggn upglm||fab rh|~m f| h ug~ma~fhi cmmn|~gld cgp h pmbfgahi

nfbm|~mp +\mm nf|l}||fga migr&!

Hafjhi Rh|~mHafjhi jha}pm) h| |kgra fa ^hìm 8>) huumhp| h~ p|~ bihalm ~g m ~km imh|~ upgjf|fab |g}plm gc fgjh|| rh|~m fa ~km

6~kLgabpm||fgahi Nf|~pfl~! Ag Lgalma~ph~mn Hafjhi Cmmnfab Gumph~fga| +LHCG|& m{f|~ fa ~km Nf|~pfl~ han cmr ihpbm

gumph~fga|gaiv =- gc ~km hafjhi gumph~fga| khsm bpmh~mp ~kha .=5)555 fa haa}hi |him|! \jhiimp gumph~fga| ag~ gaiv

upgn}lm im|| rh|~m) }~ ~kmv lhaag~ pmhifzm ~km |hjm mlgagjfm| gc |lhim h| ihpbmp gumph~fga| fa fjuimjma~fab ha

hahmpg`fl nfbm|~mp! Kgrmsmp) `v lgiih`gph~fab rf~k g~kmp lg}a~fm| fa ~km pmbfga) |}lfma~ x}ha~f~fm| gc jha}pm lg}in

`m lgiiml~mn ~g lpmh~m ha mlgagjflhiiv sfhìm pmbfgahi nfbm|~mp! Rkma |fzmn huupgupfh~miv) hahmpg`fl nfbm|~fga gc

hafjhi rh|~m lha upgn}lm jhavahalfhi han masfpgajma~hi `mam~| cgp fanfsfn}hi hafjhi gumph~fga|) jhdfab h

chpj*|lhim nfbm|~mp ha mlgagjflhiiv sfhìm gu~fga rkma shpfg}| pmsma}m |~pmhj| hpm lga|fnmpmn +|mm Lh|m \~}nv&!

Hi~kg}bk gst*~km*|kmic hahmpg`fl nfbm|~mp ~mlkagigbv l}ppma~iv m{f|~|) fgbh| pmlgsmpv |v|~mj| gumph~fab h~

lgjjmplfhi ifsm|~gld chpj| hpm |~fii pmih~fsmiv phpm! H| gc O}iv 0588) ~kmpm rmpm ha m|~fjh~mn 828 nfbm|~mp| gumph~fab fa

ifsm|~gld chpj| hlpg|| ~km ]af~mn \~h~m| gc rkflk 8=< rmpm bmamph~fab miml~pflhi gp ~kmpjhi mampbv cpgj ~km lhu~}pmn

`fgbh| +mx}fshima~ ~g huupg{fjh~miv >==)555 JRk haa}hiiv&!


37/97

Rkma pm|mhplkmp| jgnmimn ~km nfbm|~mp rf~k ~km|m |hjm h||}ju~fga| }~ ng}ìmn ~km hsmphbm nf|~halm ~km jha}pm f|

kh}imn ~g 05 jfim|) ~kf| uhv`hld umpfgn falpmh|mn ~g 08 vmhp|) fii}|~ph~fab ~km mlgagjfl fjugp~halm gc iglh~fab h

pmbfgahi nfbm|~mp amhp g~kmp gumph~fga| ~kh~ uiha ~g lga~pf`}~m cmmn|~gld ~g ~km nfbm|~mp!

Pm|mhplkmp| hi|g jgnmimn ~km pmbfgahi nfbm|~mp falgpugph~fab ~km |him gcPML| han lhp`ga lpmnf~| +h||}jfab .05'PML

han lhp`ga lpmnf~| cgp jm~kham hsgfnhalm h~ .;'~ga&) ~km uhv`hld ~fjm nmlpmh|mn ~g 3!= vmhp| cgp h nfbm|~mp fa rkflk

jha}pm f| kh}imn 85 jfim|) h |fbaflha~pmn}l~fga fa uhv`hld ~fjm! F~ f| fjugp~ha~ ~g ag~m ~kh~ ~km lhp`ga lpmnf~| hpm

l}ppma~iv ~phnmn ~kpg}bk upfsh~m m{lkhabm|) han PML| hpm ~phnmn rf~kfa h mnbifab |~h~m*rfnm m{lkhabm) g~k gc

rkflk }l~}h~m bpmh~iv4 cmnmphi imbf|ih~fga lhuufab gp ~h{fab lhp`ga) v |~hanhpnfzfab ~km jgam~hpv shi}m gc lhp`ga)

rg}in |~h`fifzm pmsma}m |~pmhj| han lg}in |}`|~ha~fhiiv falpmh|m ~km hngu~fga gc ~kf| ~mlkagigbv +\mm Ugiflv

Pmlgjjmanh~fga| h~ ~km man gc ~km lkhu~mp&!

@fgbh| Lh|m \~}nv? Ngsfa Nhfpv Chpj|) IIL fa G`mpifa) Gkfg

m Ngsfa Nhfpv chpj f| h chjfiv*gramn chpj rf~k 255 ihl~h~fab nhfpv lgr| han >55 lhism|! F~ f| ~gg |jhii ~g chii

}anmp MUH pmb}ih~fga| lgalmpafab a}~pfma~ imsmi| gp |gfi han rh~mp x}hif~v! Kgrmsmp) f~ jhahbm| f~| jha}pm

pm|uga|fìv ~kpg}bk h |lphum han ihbgga jha}pm lgiiml~fga |v|~mj han nphbifam huuiflh~fga fa rkflk ifx}fn jha}pm

f| faoml~mn nfpml~iv fa~g ~km |gfi! F~ l}ppma~iv }|m| |han han |~phr ~g `mn f~| lgr|! f| lh|m |~}nv m{uigpmn ~km ahalfhi

cmh|f`fif~v han g~kmp halfiihpv mam~| gc fjuimjma~fab h chpj |lhim ui}b gr nfbm|~mp) h jm~kham nfbm|~mp

lgjjgaiv }|mn fa nhfpv chpj|!

^hìm 8=h? 5!=JRPmbfgahi Nfbm|~mp) Miml~pflf~v \gin h~ Pm~hfi

Lhuf~hi Lg|~| .55)555

g~hi Miml~pflf~v Upgn}l~fga +dRk& >)=55)555

Haa}hi Miml~pflf~v Pmsma}m +.5!80& .=>5)555

@mnnfab'Cmp~fifzmp \him| .83=)555

Am~ Pmsma}m'\hsfab| .


38/97

@mam~| gc Chpj*|lhim Ui}b Cigr Nfbm|~mp

Hahmpg`fl nfbm|~fga gc jha}pm kh| jhav ug~ma~fhi `mam~|) msma cgp |jhiimp*|lhim hafjhi gumph~fga|?

Gngp pmn}l~fga? Hi~kg}bk fa Gkfg gaivLHCG| hpm |}òml~ ~g |~pfl~ gngp lga~pgi pmb}ih~fga|) jhav |jhiimp*|lhim

chpj| sgi}a~hpfiv lkgg|m ~g ~hdm gngp*lga~pgi jmh|}pm| ~g fjupgsm ~kmfp gra han ~kmfp lgjj}af~v| x}hif~v gc ifcm!

Pmn}l~fga fa Bpmmakg}|m Bh|m|? Jm~kham ~kh~ rg}in g~kmprf|m bg fa~g ~km h~jg|ukmpm h| h bpmmakg}|m bh| f|

fa|~mhn lhu~}pmn han lgasmp~mn ~g mampbv) ifdmiv gst|m~~fab g~kmp lhp`ga*fa~ma|fsm cgpj| gc mampbv upgn}l~fga!

\hsfab| fa Miml~pflhi Lg|~|? @fgbh| lha `m lgasmp~mn ~g miml~pflf~v ~g jmm~ ~km chpj| gra ammn| han ug~ma~fhiiv ~g

|mii `v m{ugp~fab ~g ~km bpfn!

\hsfab| fa Kmh~fab Lg|~|? ~km lgj`}|~fga gc fgbh| ~g upgn}lm miml~pflf~v lpmh~m| kmh~ ~kh~ lha m lhu~}pmn ~g m

}|mn ga*|f~m!

\hsfab| fa U}plkh|mn @mnnfab Jh~mpfhi| Cgp Hafjhi|? Nfbm|~mn fg|gifn|) h `v*upgn}l~ gc hahmpg`fl nfbm|~fga) lha

`m npfmn han }|mn cgp `mnnfab fa ifm} gc |han gp g~kmp u}plkh|mn jh~mpfhi|!

G~kmp Ug~ma~fhi Mlgagjfl @mam~|?Chpjmp| jhv m mifbfìm cgp ~h{ pmhd| gp lg}in bmamph~m pmsma}m ~kpg}bk |him

gc m{lm|| miml~pflf~v) PML| han'gp lhp`ga lpmnf~|!

Pm|mhplkmp| cpgj Jhpx}m~~m ]afsmp|f~v hahivzmn Ngsfa Nhfpv Chpj| jha}pm! ^hìm 8= nf|uihv| ~km mampbv ug~ma~fhi

gc ~kf| rh|~m!

Cfb}pm =! \lkmjh~fl |kgrfab ~km lgjugama~| han upgn}l~| gc h `fgbh| pmlgsmpv |v|~mj

\g}plm? Jhahbfab Jha}pm Rf~k @fgbh| Pmlgsmpv \v|~mj|) ]\MUHHb\~hp Upgbphj


39/97

@h|mn ga ~km|m lhil}ih~fga|) pm|mhplkmp| ~kma mshi}h~mn ~km mlgagjfl cmh|f`fif~v gc fjuimjma~fab h ui}b gr nfbm|~mp!

H| rf~k ~km pmbfgahi jm~kham nfbm|~mp) pm|mhplkmp| pha lhil}ih~fga| }anmp nfstmpma~ |lmahpfg| }~ hii |lmahpfg| rmpm

`h|mn ga ~km cgiigrfab mlgagjfl h||}ju~fga|?

05 vmhp upgoml~ ifcm

05 umplma~ ngra uhvjma~

0=- fjuimjma~h~fga bpha~ +m!b!) PMHU&

; umplma~ igha fa~mpm|~ ph~m

85 vmhp igha ~mpj

85 umplma~ upgoml~ nf|lg}a~ ph~m

8= umplma~ jhpbfahi ~h{ ph~m

Jgnfmn Hllmimph~mn Lg|~ Pmlgsmpv \v|~mj 2 vmhp nmupmlfh~fga jm~kgn

< umplma~ haa}hi fah~fga

h`im 83 jgnmi| ~km uhv`hld cgp ~kf| ~mlkagigbv h|mn ga? |hsfab| cpgj pmuihlfab ~km lgr| |han mnnfab rf~k npfmn

nfbm|~mp |gifn| +.=3)555'vmhp&) |hsfab| gc ~km chpj| gra miml~pflf~v lg|~|) han pmsma}m cpgj |miifab f~| m{lm|| miml~pflhi

upgn}l~fga hld ~g ~km }~fif~v ~kpg}bk am~*jm~mpfab +h~ .5!5;'dRk&! ]anmp ~kf| |lmahpfg) ~km ~mlkagigbv kh| h

uhv`hld umpfgn gc = vmhp| rf~k h am~ upm|ma~ shi}m gc .>5

h`im 8=`? Mampbv Ug~ma~fhi gc Ngsfa Nhfpv Chpj) G`mpifa) GK

Hafjhi Mx}fshima~| +hm& 8)8>=

M|~fjh~mn Jha}pm Upgn}l~fga 82);55rm~ ~ga|'vmhp

Sgih~fim \gifn| +S\& 88);55i` S\'nhv

M|~fjh~mn Jm~kham >8)


40/97

Rkma g~kmp ug||f`im pmsma}m |~pmhj| rmpm hnnmn) ~km mlgagjfl ufl~}pm fjupgsmn! @v |miifab PML| han lhp`ga

lpmnf~|) ~km uhv`hld umpfgn lha `m pmn}lmn ~g cg}p vmhp| rf~k h am~ upm|ma~ shi}m gc .>82)=55!Hbhfa) f~ |kg}in m

ag~mn) ~km lhp`ga upflm }|mn fa ~kf| jgnmi f| `h|mn ga rkh~ f| l}ppma~ivsgi}a~hpfiv ~phnmn fa upfsh~m jhpdm~|! Cmnmphi

ugiflv ~kh~ jgam~fzmn lhp`ga +|}lk h| h lhp`ga ~h{ gp lhu*han*~phnm& rg}in ifdmiv c}p~kmp pmn}lm ~km uhv`hld umpfgn

gc ~kf| ~mlkagigbv) ~kmpm`v upgsfnfab ifsm|~gld gumph~gp| rf~k bpmh~mp guugp~}af~fm| ~g mhpa pmsma}m rkfim

|fj}i~hamg}|iv pmn}lfab bpmmakg}|m mjf||fga|! H ]\NH pmugp~ m|~fjh~mn ~kh~ lhp`ga upflmn h~ .8< ump jm~pfl ~ga gc

lhp`ga nfg{fnm mx}fshima~ rg}in?

Fan}lm nhfpv han kgb gumph~fga| ~g |}uuiv gst|m~| mx}fshima~ ~g h`g}~ 00 jfiifga ~ga| gc lhp`ga nfg{fnm haa}hiiv)

hjg}a~fab ~g h`g}~ 30 umplma~ gc ~km l}ppma~ bpmmakg}|m bh| mjf||fga| cpgj jha}pm jhahbmjma~ fa ~km|m

fan}|~pfm|) gp h`g}~ = umplma~ gc ~g~hi bpmmakg}|m bh| mjf||fga| cpgj ~km ]!\! hbpfl}i~}phi |ml~gp

Hiigr nhfpv han kgb gumph~gp| h| h bpg}u ~g mhpa }u ~g .8!; fiifga fa hnnf~fgahi upg~| gsmp 8= vmhp| cpgj

fa|~hiifab jm~kham nfbm|~mp|!>8


41/97

UHP^ FF? MLGAGJFL NMSMIGUJMA^

m 6~k Lgabpm||fgahi Nf|~pfl~ f| kgjm ~g jhav lgjuhafm| ~kh~ hpm uhp~ gc ~km |gihp han rfan fan}|~pv |}uuiv

lkhfa|! H cgpjmp jha}chl~}pfab lma~mp cgp ~km h}~gjg~fsm fan}|~pv) ~kf| pmbfga gc Gkfg kh| g~k chl~gpfm| han h

rgpdcgplm ~kh~ hpm mfab pm~ggimn han pm~phfamn cgp ~kf| amr bpgr~k fan}|~pv! Fa Agp~krm|~ Gkfg) |gihp fan}|~pfm|

upmngjfah~m! Cfp|~ \gihp) h rgpin imhnmp fa US ~kfa ij jha}chl~}pfab) l}ppma~iv mjuigv| 8055 umguim fa f~|

Umppv|`}pb uiha~) ng}ìfab ~km a}j`mp f~ mjuigvmn sm vmhp| hbg!>0 Lhiv{gRfiihpn han Dmi|mv fa Umppv|`}pb) han

[}aifbk~ fa ^gimng) hpm hjgab jhav g~kmp |fzmhìm mjuigvmp| fa ~km Nf|~pfl~| |gihp |}uuiv lkhfa! Rfan*pmih~mn

fan}|~pfm| hpm lgalma~ph~mn fa Agp~kmh|~ Gkfg! Fa hnnf~fga ~g f~| rfan han |gihp jha}chl~}pfab chlfif~fm|) ~km Nf|~pfl~

kh| h }afx}m guugp~}af~v ~g lpmh~m ~km ah~fga| p|~ gst*|kgpm rfan h||mjìv chlfif~v gpnmpfab ~km Bpmh~ Ihdm|! m

Nf|~pfl~| nmmu rh~mp ugp~| rf~k ~kmfp igbf|~flhi lhuh`fif~fm| gstmp h k}bm hnsha~hbm h| h ug~ma~fhi rfan lgjugama~

|~hbfab han h||mjìv hpmh cgp cpm|k rh~mp fa|~hiih~fga| ~kpg}bkg}~ ~km sm Bpmh~ Ihdm|! Cfahiiv) ~km Nf|~pfl~| iglh~fga

rf~kfa ~km ah~fgao}|~ gam nhv| npfsm gc huupg{fjh~miv 35- gc]!\! jha}chl~}pfab chlfif~fm| han 355 jfim| cpgj =5-

gc ~km ]!\! ugu}ih~fga> Kgrmsmp) h| h pmih~fsmiv amr fan}|~pv) jg|~ gc ~km `}|fam||m| hpm |~fii x}f~m |jhii) ~km jhogpf~v gc

rkflk mjuigv im|| ~kha 85 umguim!

Fa~mpsfmr| rf~k pmupm|ma~h~fsm| gc ~km|m lgjuhafm| cg}an ~kmv rmpm gu~fjf|~fl h`g}~ ~kmfp c}~}pm }|fam|| bpgr~k)

hi`mf~ rf~k lgalmpa| pmbhpnfab ~km }aupmnfl~h fif~v gc c}~}pm pmimsha~ cmnmphi han |~h~m pmb}ih~fga| han falma~fsm|!

Mfbk~v*~rg umplma~ gc pm|uganma~| pmugp~mn ~kh~ ~kmfp `}|fam|| rh| mf~kmp |~hìm) smpv bggn) gp m{lmiima~) nm|uf~m

~km l}ppma~ mlgagjfl ngra~}pa! Umpkhu| ag~ |}pupf|fabiv) lgjuhafm| ~kh~ rmpm m{li}|fsmiv fa ~km pmamrhìm mampbv

fan}|~pv +~fmp F& rmpm chp jgpm ifdmiv ~g nm|fpm bgsmpajma~ fasgismjma~ ~kha ~kg|m lgjuhafm| rf~k rfnmp }|fam||

fa~mpm|~| ~kh~ uihvmn jgpm gc |}uugp~fab pgim fa ~km fan}|~pv +~fmp FF&! Bfsma ~km chl~ ~kh~ jg|~ gc ~km lgjuhafm| fa

hìm 82? Mjuigvjma~ fa Rfan han \gihp \}uuiv Lkhfa| fa 6~k Lgabpm||fgahi Nf|~pfl~

Mjuigvmm Lg}a~ Phabm , gc lgjuhafm| g~hi , gc Mjuigvmm| Hsb! mjuigvmm Lg}a~ Ump Phabm

5*85 65 >32 =!0

88*05 03 >8< 8=!6

08*; =2!=

35*25 50 8


42/97

~km rfan han |gihp |}uuiv lkhfa| hpm pmih~fsmiv amr han ~man ~g `m h||glfh~mn rf~k h `}finfab fan}|~pv ~kh~ kh| mma

|msmpmiv ambh~fsmiv fjuhl~mn v pmlma~ mlgagjfl msma~|) ~km|m pm|uga|m| hpm smpv malg}phbfab! Amsmp~kmim||) h| hav

amr fan}|~pv f| sgih~fim) ~kf| ug|f~fsm ~pman |kg}in m sfmrmn rf~k lh}~fg}| gu~fjf|j!m c}~}pm gc ~km|m fan}|~pfm|

rfii `m |fbaflha~iv hstml~mn `v c}~}pm cmnmphi han |~h~m ugiflfm|!

Ugiflv Pmlgjjmanh~fga| cgp Cg|~mpfab Pmamrhìm

Mampbv Nmsmigujma~ fa ~km 6~k Lgabpm||fgahi Nf|~pfl~

m cmh|f`fif~v gc h uhp~fl}ihp pmamrhìm mampbv upgoml~) ahalfhi han g~kmprf|m) c}anhjma~hiiv pmifm| }uga h

ih`vpfa~k gc chsgphìm iglhi) |~h~m) han cmnmphi ugiflfm|! Kgrmsmp) f~ f| ag~ |}lfma~ ~kh~ ugiflfm| mam~ pmamrhìm

mampbv) ~kmv j}|~ hi|g m |~hìm! Fa Bpmma Mampbv Gkfg| |}psmv gc lgjuhafm| fa ~km |gihp han rfan |}uuiv lkhfa|)

pmupm|ma~h~fsm| lga~fa}hiiv lf~mn ~km ambh~fsm fjuhl~ ~kh~ pmb}ih~gpv fa|~h`fif~v khn ga ~kmfp `}|fam||m|) h| rmii h| ~km

khpn|kfu fa ahsfbh~fab ~km lga|~ha~iv}l~}h~fab ahalfab jmlkhaf|j| cgp pmamrhìm mampbv) |}lk h| bpha~ upgbphj|

han ~h{ lpmnf~|! Rf~kg}~ igab*~mpj pmb}ih~gpv |~h`fif~v han upmnfl~hìm ahalfhi falma~fsm|) ~kf| smpv upgjf|fabfan}|~pv) higab rf~k ~km pmamrhìm ugrmp bmamph~fga fan}|~pfm|) lg}in g}anmp) lh}|fab ~km|m |hjm fan}|~pfm| han

og`| ~g pmiglh~m ~g g~kmp |~h~m| gp lg}a~pfm| rf~k ugiflfm| jgpm cpfmaniv ~g ~km pmamrh im mampbv fan}|~pfm|!

Fa hnnf~fga ~g ugiflv |~h`fif~v) ~km pmamrhìm mampbv fan}|~pv rg}in mam~ cpgj ugiflfm| ~kh~ rg}in lh}|m mampbv

upflm| ~g pmml~ ~kmfp ~p}m lg|~! L}ppma~iv) mampbv bmamph~mn v cg||fi c}mi| f| bmamphiiv lkmhump ~kha ~kmfp pmamrhìm

mampbv lg}a~mpuhp~| fa uhp~ `mlh}|m ~kmfp lg|~ ~g |glfm~v) fa ~mpj| gc hfp han rh~mp ugii}~fga) big`hi lifjh~m lkhabm)

han bmgugif~flhi }apm|~) hpm ag~ ~hdma fa~g hllg}a~! Jgpmgsmp) pmamrhìm mampbv ~mlkagigbv) ifdm hav mjmpbfab

~mlkagigbv) mlgjm| lkmhump han jgpm mstml~fsm rf~k falpmh|mn pm|mhplk han nmsmigujma~) h| rmii h| rf~k ~km bpmh~mp

mlgagjfm| gc |lhim ~kh~ lgjm rf~k falpmh|mn nmuigvjma~! }|) bgsmpajma~ fasm|~jma~ fa ~kf| ~mlkagigbv lha m

sfmrmn h| h rhv ~g u}|k f~ gsmp ~km k}ju fa~g rfnm|upmhn hngu~fga |g ~kh~ upflm| nmlpmh|m!

Jhav ugiflfm| lha mbfa ~km ~pha|f~fga fa~g h pmamrhìm mampbv*ugrmpmn c}~}pm! m cgiigrfab pmlgjjmanh~fga|

huuiv ~g hii gc ~km ~vum| gc pmamrhìm mampbv upgoml~| nf|l}||mn fa ~kf| lkhu~mp) }aim|| ag~mn g~kmprf|m! f| f| `v ag

jmha| h lgjupmkma|fsm if|~) h| ~kmpm hpm lg}a~im|| ugiflfm| ~kh~ ng gp lg}in hstml~ pmamrhìm mampbv nmsmigujma~) }~

f| ha h~~mju~ ~g kfbkifbk~ |gjm gc ~km jg|~ fjugp~ha~ ugiflv pmlgjjmanh~fga|!

Cmnmphi

Ma|}pm \}lfma~ Cfahalfab!Hllm|| ~g hstgpnhìm ahalfab f| sf~hi ~g ~km bpgr~k gc pmamrhìm mampbv! m ~mlkagigbv f| |~fii pmih~fsmiv amr han kh|

kmhsv }ucpga~ lhuf~hi pmx}fpmjma~|!

Pmamr 835< Bpha~ Upgbphj?m 835< bpha~ upgsfnm| }ucpga~ lhuf~hi cgp pmamrhìm mampbv upgoml~|4 hi~kg}bk ~km

F^L han U^L hpm kmiuc}i upgbphj| cgp ahalfab pmamrhìm mampbv upgoml~|) ~kmv ng ag~ kmiu rf~k g`~hfafab }ucpga~

lhuf~hi han ~kmpmcgpm pmx}fpm ~km nmsmigump ~g |ml}pm }ucpga~ ahalfab upfgp ~g pmlmfsfab ~km ~h{ lpmnf~! Gam pmugp~

cg}an ~kh~ ~km 835< bpha~ upgbphj kmiumn nfpml~iv jg~fsh~m h| j}lk h| 0)>55 JR gc rfan ugrmp lhuhlf~v ~g m `}fi~

hlpg|| ~km lg}a~pv ~kh~ rg}in ag~ g~kmprf|m khsm lgjm gaifam fa 0556!>=


43/97

Pmamr ~km F^L han U^L?g}bk im|| kmiuc}i ~kha ~km 835< bpha~ cgp ahalfab pmamrhìm mampbv upgoml~|) ~km F^L han

U^L |kg}in hi|g `m pmamrmn!

Lga~fa}m han M{uhan ~km Amr Jhpdm~| ^h{ Lpmnf~?m AJ^L upgsfnm| h |g}plm gc mx}f~v sf~hi ~g pmamrhìm mampbv

upgoml~|) mahìfab ~km nmsmigujma~ gc jhav upgoml~| ~kh~ g~kmprf|m rg}in m }ahìm ~g bg cgp~k!

Lpmh~m Nmjhan cgp Pmamrhìm Mampbv!Hi~kg}bk |~h~m Pmamrhìm Ugp~cgifg \~hanhpn| khsm mma fashi}h im fa |~fj}ih~fab h jhpdm~ cgp pmamrhìm mampbv fa

Gkfg) h ah~fgahi Limha Mampbv \~hanhpn +~kh~ rg}in `m h ggp) ag~ h lmfifab cgp |~h~m |~hanhpn|& rg}in |~fj}ih~m ~km

jhpdm~ c}p~kmp) lpmh~m jgpm |~hìm PML upflfab) upgjg~m pm|mhplk han nmsmigujma~ hl~fsf~fm| ~g jhdm ~km ~mlkagigbv

jgpm mlfma~ han lkmhump) han hiigr cgp ~km hlkfmsmjma~ gc jh|| mlgagjfm| gc |lhim ~g c}p~kmp pmn}lm ~km lg|~ gc

pmamrhìm mampbv!

\~h~m

Jhfa~hfa Hnshalmn Pmamrhìm Ugp~cgifg \~hanhpn| +PU\&!Gkfg| PU\ f| ha magpjg}| npfsmp gc ~km |~h~m| pmamrhìm mampbv bmamph~fga han gc ~km `}|fam||m| fasgismn fa ~kmpmx}f|f~m |}uuiv lkhfa! Hav lkhabm| ~km |~h~m imbf|ih~}pm jhdm| ~g ~km PU\) mf~kmp `v nmlpmh|fab ~km umplma~hbm gc

miml~pflf~v ~kh~ j}|~ `m nmpfsmn cpgj pmamrhìm |g}plm| gp v pmjgsfab ~km jhanh~m ~kh~ ~kf| mampbv `m upgn}lmn fa

Gkfg) rg}in m nm~pfjma~hi ~g ~km pmamrhìm mampbv fan}|~pv fa ~km |~h~m! Pmb}ih~gpv }almp~hfa~v rg}in imhn ~g

pmn}l~fga| fa PML upflm|) upfsh~m fasm|~jma~ fa pmamrhìm mampbv upgoml~| han }|fam|| fasm|~jma~ fa pmamrhìm

mampbv |}uuiv lkhfa|! \fjfihpiv) f~ f| sf~hi ~kh~ ~km U}ìfl ]~fif~fm| Lgjjf||fga gc Gkfg +U]LG& umahifzm }~fif~fm| ~kh~

ng ag~ jmm~ ~kmfp PU\ `malkjhpd|4 chfi}pm ~g ng |g rfii nmupm|| pmamrhìm mampbv upgn}l~fga han ~km h||glfh~mn PML

jhpdm~! H| |}lk) ~km chl~ ~kh~ Cfp|~ Mampbv kh| `mma bpha~mn h rhfsmp `vU]LG ~rflm cgp chfifab ~g |ml}pm f~| |gihp

upgn}l~fga gìfbh~fga| f| h ~pg}ìfab |fba!>3

M{uhan Gkfg| Am~ Jm~mpfab Imbf|ih~fga ~g Fali}nm Pmjg~m Am~ Jm~mpfab!Jhav |~h~m| l}ppma~iv khsm imbf|ih~fga hiigrfab cgp pmjg~m am~ jm~mpfab! \}lk imbf|ih~fga upgjg~m| pmamrhìm mampbvnmsmigujma~ v mahìfab ma~f~fm| g~kmp ~kha nmsmigump|) |}lk h| mn}lh~fgahi fa|~f~}~fga| han g~kmp aga*upg~

gpbhafzh~fga|) ~g nfpml~iv `mam~ cpgj pmamrhìm mampbv upgoml~|! Pmjg~m am~ jm~mpfab hi|g m{uhan| ~km hpmh| rkmpm

pmamrhìm mampbv upgoml~| rg}in m lga|fnmpmn mlgagjflhiiv sfhìm!

Pmamr han M{uhan Gkfg| Hnshalmn Mampbv C}an!Gkfg| Hnshalmn Mampbv C}an kh| upgsfnmn bpha~|) igr*fa~mpm|~ igha|) han falma~fsm uhvjma~| cgp limha mampbv

upgoml~|! ]acgp~}ah~miv) ~km lgiiml~fga jmlkhaf|j cgp ~km c}an) h |jhii |}plkhpbm ga miml~pfl }~fif~v fii|) rh| hiigrmn

~g m{ufpm fa Oha}hpv gc 0588) omguhpnfzfab ~km c}~}pm gc ~km |~h~m| falma~fsm upgbphj! m upgbphj |kg}in `m pmamrmn

han m{uhanmn!

+Rfan& Pmsf|m Imbf|ih~fga ~g \~pmhjifam Upglm|| cgp Jfn*\lhim Rfan Upgoml~|!Gkfg Kg}|m @fii =30 jhanh~mn ~kh~ hav rfan upgoml~ rf~k ha ha~flfuh~mn hbbpmbh~m lhuhlf~v gc = JR gp jgpm |mmd

huupgshi cpgj ~km Gkfg Ugrmp \f~fab @ghpn +GU\@&! Imbf|ih~fga |kg}in m pmsf|mn }urhpn ~g hiigr upgoml~| gc }u ~g 85

JR `m m{mju~ cpgj GU\@| huupgshi! \}lk ha m{mju~fga rg}in upgjg~m nmsmigujma~ gc jfn*|lhim rfan upgoml~|!

>5


44/97

Iglhi

Mn}lh~m Lgjj}af~v \~hdmkginmp|!Iglhi bgsmpajma~| +han aga*upg~|& |kg}in uihv h upghl~fsm pgim fa mn}lh~fab ihangramp|) fali}nfab chpjmp|) h`g}~

imh|fab ~kmfp ihan ~g rfan gp |gihp nmsmigump| gp nmsmigufab ~kmfp gra chpj*`h|mn fgbh| pmlgsmpv |v|~mj! Fanfsfn}hi

ihangramp|) rkg lha uihv sf~hi pgim| fa pmamrhìm mampbv nmsmigujma~) hpm ag~ fa ~km mampbv }|fam|| ump |m) han

~kmpmcgpm bmamphiiv ng ag~ khsm ~km m{ump~f|m agp ~km ~fjm ~g faf~fh~m |}lk ha }anmp~hdfab! }| ~kmv ammn b}fnhalm

cpgj h ~p}|~mn ~kfpn uhp~v! Ihangramp| ~kh~ lg}in ug~ma~fhiiv imh|m ~kmfp ihan ~g rfan gp |gihp nmsmigump| |kg}in m

mn}lh~mn h`g}~ ~km ~vuflhi upg~ |~p}l~}pm| h||glfh~mn rf~k |}lk imh|m|! @v upgsfnfab |}lk mn}lh~fga fa hnshalm)

ihangramp| rg}in ifdmiv m jgpm rfiifab han x}fldmp ~g imh|m ~kmfp ihan) m{umnf~fab ~km ma~fpm upgoml~! Ifdmrf|m)

chpjmp| ng ag~ bmamphiiv dagr h`g}~ hshfihìm lg|~ |khpm han falma~fsm upgbphj|) ng ag~ khsm m{umpfmalm rf~k

miml~pflf~v gp bh| bmamph~fga) han ng ag~ rha~ ~g m nf|~phl~mn cpgj lgpm }|fam|| hl~fsf~fm|! H ~p}|~mn ~kfpn*uhp~v

lg}in h||f|~ h chpjmp fa hngu~fab ~kf| amr ~mlkagigbv rf~kg}~ pmx}fpfab ~gg j}lk gc ~km chpjmp| ~fjm han mstgp~!

\~pmhjifam Nmsmigump Umpjf~~fab Upglm||!Lgjj}af~fm| lha kmiu upgjg~m pmamrhìm mampbv nmsmigujma~ v |~pmhjifafab ~km umpjf~~fab upglm||) fali}nfab

m|~hìf|kfab h h~ umpjf~ cmm cgp pmamrhìm mampbv upgoml~|!

Nmsmigu Pmamrhìm Mampbv _gafab Lih||flh~fga!\msmphi lgjj}af~fm| fa ~km Nf|~pfl~ khsm hipmhnv nmsmigumn h pmamrhìm mampbv zgafab lih||flh~fga rf~k h||glfh~mn

b}fnmifam| +Pflkmin) Rh~mpsfiim han Omp}|himj ^gra|kfu|&! \}lk pmb}ih~fga| upgsfnm h lmp~hfa nmbpmm gc lihpf~v han

upmnfl~h`fif~v fa h lgjj}af~v| hllmu~halm gc c}~}pm pmamrhìm mampbv upgoml~| ~kh~ hpm h~~phl~fsm ~g ug~ma~fhi

nmsmigump|! G~kmp lgjj}af~fm| |kg}in pmcmp ~g ~km|m ~gra|kfu| b}fnmifam| rkma nphfab ~kmfp gra!

Lpmh~m ha Mampbv \umlfhi Fjupgsmjma~ Nf|~pfl~!@v lpmh~fab ha Mampbv\FN) ~km iglhif~v) rkm~kmp f~ `m h pmbfga) lg}a~v gp lf~v) rg}in `m hìm ~g upgsfnm UHLMahalfab

cgp nmsmigufab pmamrh im mampbv gp mampbv mlfmalv upgoml~|! @mlh}|m UHLM hiigr| pmuhvjma~| cgp mampbv

fjupgsmjma~ upgoml~| ~g bg ga upgump~v ~h{ `fii| han ~pha|cmp| ~kh~ gìfbh~fga ~g amr gramp| fa ~km msma~ ~kh~ ~kmupgump~v f| |gin) UHLM lha kmiu upgump~v gramp| |ml}pm c}an| ~g fasm|~ fa ihpbm mampbv fjupgsmjma~ upgoml~| rf~k

pmih~fsmiv igab uhv`hld umpfgn|!

Lpmh~m Pmbfgahi Uihaafab H}~kgpf~v!m ^gimng*I}lh| Lg}a~v Uiha Lgjjf||fga upgsfnm| b}fnhalm fa nphfab rfan imbf|ih~fga han ma|}pfab lgnm

}afcgpjf~v `m~rmma ~km Lf~v gc ^gimng han ~km pm|~ gc I}lh| Lg}a~v! \fjfihp pmbfgahi h}~kgpf~fm| |kg}in `m

m|~hìf|kmn ~kpg}bkg}~ ~km 6~k Lgabpm||fgahi Nf|~pfl~ +han ~km \~h~m gc Gkfg& ~g lggpnfah~m pmamrhìm mampbv

imbf|ih~fga han kmiu m{umnf~m upgoml~|!

Upgjg~m Li}|~mp Nmsmigujma~!

H |~pgab mst

gp~ |kg}in m jhnm ~g lggpnfah~m han upgjg~m }|fam|| lgaaml~fga| rf~kfa |gihp han rfan*pmih~mnfan}|~pfm| fa ~km 6~kLgabpm||fgahi Nf|~pfl~) nmsmigufab li}|~mp|) lgalma~ph~fga| gc fa~mplgaaml~mn lgjuhafm| rkg

rgpd lig|miv rf~k mhlk g~kmp) iglhi |}uuifmp|) facph|~p}l~}pm upgsfnmp|) mn}lh~fgahi fa|~f~}~fga|) han g~kmp pmimsha~

hbmalfm|! Li}|~mp| falpmh|m imsmi| gc iglhi m{ump~f|m) hiigr pj| rf~k lgjuimjma~hpv |dfii| ~g fn lgiih`gph~fsmiv ga

ihpbmp lga~phl~|) han lha mahìm mlgagjfm| gc |lhim ~g `m pmhifzmn `v ogfa~ u}plkh|fab gc lgjjga phr jh~mpfhi| gp

ogfa~ jhpdm~fab! Umpkhu| jg|~ fjugp~ha~iv) li}|~mp| lpmh~m ug|f~fsm cmmn`hld) h~~phl~fab g~kmp lgjuhafm| fa ~km |hjm

fan}|~pv ~g ~km pmbfga! Mlgagjfl nmsmigujma~ ma~f~fm| |kg}in fnma~fcv han hnnpm|| ~km uhp~fl}ihp hppfmp| ~kh~ hpm

fjumnfab ~km bpgr~k gc ~km |umlfl li}|~mp|! F~ f| m|umlfhiiv fjugp~ha~ ~kh~ mn}lh~fgahi han ~phfafab gpbhafzh~fga|

>8


45/97

lggpnfah~m lig|miv rf~k pmbfgahi mjuigvmp| ~g ma|}pm ~kh~ mjuigvmp| khsm h uggi gc rgpdmp| rf~k amlm||hpv |dfii| han)

ifdmrf|m) ~kh~ rgpdmp| lha khsm pmh|gahìm h||}phalm ~kh~ hnnf~fgahi ~phfafab fa ~km limha mampbv mlgagjv rfii imhn ~g

c}~}pm mjuigvjma~!

Lpmh~m h Cmmn*Fa hpfst!Rf~k h cmmn*fa ~hpfst) h iglhi }~fif~v rg}in |u}p ~km nmsmigujma~ gc pmamrhìm mampbv upgoml~| `v b}hpha~mmfab ~km

u}plkh|m gc mampbv upgn}lmn h~ h pmh|gahìm ph~m!

+Rfan& Lgan}l~ Upmifjfahpv Rfan Lhuhlf~v ^m|~fab!Iglhi bgsmpajma~| lg}in kmiu h~~phl~ rfan nmsmigump| v umpcgpjfab |gjm gc ~km amlm||hpv rfan lhuhlf~v ~m|~|

fanflh~fsm gc ~km sfh`fif~v gc h rfan upgoml~) ~kmpm`v pmn}lfab ~km upm*nmsmigujma~ lg|~|) ~fjm han pf|d| h||glfh~mn

rf~k |}lk h upgoml~!

>0


46/97

Lkhu~mp 0? Mampbv Mccflfmalv

m lkmhum|~) limham|~ mampbv |g}plm f| cpgj mampbv ~kh~ lha `m |hsmn`v mifjfah~fab rh|~m! Ah~fgahiiv) ~km

hsmphbm lg|~ gc mampbv |hsmn ~kpg}bk mlfmalv fjupgsmjma~| f| 0!= lma~| ump dRk) chp im|| m{uma|fsm cgp`g~k }~fif~fm| han lga|}jmp| ~kha `}vfab ~kh~ ugrmp! H| uhp~ gc f~| Limha Mampbv Ihr) Gkfg| fasm|~gp*

gramn }~fif~fm| hpm pmx}fpmn ~g fjuimjma~ mampbv |hsfab upgbphj| fa gpnmp ~g pmn}lm mampbv `v 00- gc 0556

imsmi| `v 050=! ^g lgjuiv rf~k ~kf| |~hanhpn) }~fif~fm| lha fjuimjma~ upgbphj| ~kh~ pmn}lm mampbv nmjhan)

nf|l}||mn fa ~kf| lkhu~mp) gp fjupgsm mampbv ~pha|jf||fga facph|~p}l~}pm cgp jgpm mlfma~ nf|~pf`}~fga han

pmn}lmn ifam ig||!

Gkfg kh| bpmh~ guugp~}af~v cgp pmn}lfab f~| mampbv lga|}ju~fga? f~ f| l}ppma~iv ~km >~k ihpbm|~ lga|}jmp gc

miml~pflf~v fa ~km ah~fga) ~kg}bk f~ f| ~km 2~k jg|~ ugu}ig}| |~h~m!>2 @m~rmma 86;5 han 055=) miml~pflf~v

lga|}ju~fga fa ~km |~h~m bpmr h~ 8!>- ump vmhp) rkflk rh| |ifbk~iv jgpm ~kha khic ~km ah~fgahi hsmphbm)

~kg}bk ~km ugu}ih~fga bpmr h~ o}|~ 5!0- ump vmhp n}pfab ~kh~ |hjm ~fjm umpfgn) rmii migr ~km ah~fgahi

hsmphbm!>;m Hjmpflha Lg}alfi cgp ha Mampbv*Mlfma~ Mlgagjv +HLMMM& nm~mpjfamn ~kh~ Gkfg lg}inpmn}lm f~| upgoml~mn miml~pflf~v lga|}ju~fga v 6 Kgrmsmp) upfgp ~g

nmsmigufab hav mampbv mlfmalv upgbphj rf~kfa h pmbfga) f~ f| sf~hi ~g }anmp|~han f~| uhp~fl}ihp mampbv

lga|}ju~fga uh~~mpa| han ~pman|!

f| Mampbv Mlfmalv lkhu~mp rfii p|~ x}ha~fcv ~km mampbv lga|}ju~fga gc ~km 6~k Lgabpm||fgahi Nf|~pfl~

han ~kma rfii m{uigpm nfstmpma~ mampbv mlfmalv upgbphj jgnmi|! Uhp~fl}ihp cgl}| rfii `m uhfn ~g h

pm|fnma~fhi mampbv mlfmalv upgbphj cgp ~km ma~fpm Lf~v gc G`mpifa! Cfahiiv) ~km lkhu~mp rfii nf|l}|| kgr

mampbv mlfmalv rgpd lha |u}p mlgagjfl nmsmigujma~!

>


47/97

UHP^ F? MAMPBV LGA\]JU^FGA FA 6^K

LGABPM\\FGAHI NF\^PFL^

]amsmaiv Nf|~pf`}~mn Mampbv Lga|}ju~fga

H| uhp~ gc ~kf| hrhpn) Uhijmp Mampbv hahivzmn l}ppma~ mampbv lga|}ju~fga han c}~}pm lga|}ju~fga ~pman| rf~kfa

~km 6~k Lgabpm||fgahi Nf|~pfl~!=5mfp hahiv|f| pmsmhi| ~kh~ mampbv lga|}ju~fga f| smpv }amsmaiv nf|~pf`}~mn hjgab

nfstmpma~ ~vum| gc l}|~gjmp|? hii 033 pm|fnma~fhi l}|~gjmp| fa ~km nf|~pfl~ lga|}jmn o}|~ 06- gc ~km Nf|~pfl~| ~g~hi

miml~pflf~v) rkfim o}|~ 05; fan}|~pfhi l}|~gjmp| lga|}jmn )025 032)25= 0;=0 ;86);52

I}lh| 8=3);5< 8))>;5 05)6>= 8)=3 >);28)6)206 0)6)080 05 833)23=)32;

^g~hi 033 8)666)538 < 0);35)555 0)


48/97

aga*lgpm) ~kmv hpm nfl}i~ m{uma|m| ~g o}|~fcv ~g fasm|~gp|! Jgpmgsmp) fan}|~pfm| hpm lgalmpamn ~kh~ mampbv

mlfmalv jmh|}pm| ~kh~ hstml~ ~km jha}chl~}pfab u

Documents

Transforming and Embracing Innovation in Ohio’s 9th Congressional District: Moving Toward Sustainable, Efficient & Reliable Energy