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Cultural Cultural Phenomena Phenomena and Health and Health TraditionsTraditions
Definition of Cultural PhenomenaDefinition of Health TraditionPurpose of knowing patients culture
and healthExisting factors that affect our health
care systemEvidences of Cultural Phenomena Variation of Health TraditionsConclusion
Cultural Phenomena HEALTH TRADITON
What is a Cultural Phenomena?
CulturalIt is promoting cultureThe totality of socially transmitted behaviour
patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions, and all other products of human work and thought
PhenomenaIt is the plural form of phenomenon (countable)Something or someone that is very unusual
because of a rare quality or ability that they have
What is Health Tradition?
HealthAbsence of disease and infirmityThe steps needed to optimize one's
chances of surviving and thriving
TraditionThe passing down of elements of a
culture from generation to generation
PurposeTo foster understanding, respect and appreciation for the individuality and diversity of patients beliefs, values, spirituality and culture regarding illness, its meaning, cause, treatment, and outcome.
Affective Factors
Environmental control
Biological variation
Social organization
Communication
Space
Time orientation
MAP OF ASIA
AsianYin Yang; means cold and hot- state of balance
Coin Rubbing in Vietnam- produced red welts says to heal
Spirits in Vietnam- lack of interest reflects an intense love & concern
Taboo Area in Vietnam- head private and personal, not to be touched
Blood Donation in China- disrespect to parents & ancestors
Native- American
Shamanism- messenger between human world and spirit world. symbolic Healing rituals.Herbalism- use of plants and extractPurifying rituals- removal of uncleanliness
Hispanic- AmericanCuranderismo-curandero is a holistic healer; the people who seek help from him do so for social, physical, and psychological purposes
Middle-EasternAmulets- protection from the evil eyeAl Quran or Bible- ask for helpGender- prefers male doctors except for OB-GyneNon-believer- does not trust nurses
French-CanadianAyurvedic- combines physical, psychological and spiritual therapies in an approach to health. Three Humours which areVata (air or nerve oriented), Kapha (water or mucoid type) or Pitta (fire type)
Chiropractic- health care discipline and profession that emphasizes diagnosis, treatment and prevention of mechanical disorders of the musculoskeletal system, especially the spine, under the hypothesis that these disorders affect general health via the nervous system
Homeopathy- alternative medication with highly diluted preparations. Placebo effect.
ItalianCoining
ConclusionCulture guides behaviour into acceptable ways for the people in a specific group as such culture originates and develops within the social structure through inter personal interactions.
The practice of nursing today demands that the nurse identify and meet the cultural needs of diverse groups, understand the social and cultural reality of the client, family, and community, develop expertise to implement culturally acceptable strategies to provide nursing care, and identify and use resources acceptable to the client (Boyle, 1987).