Transcript for Midterm Examination

8/12/2019 Transcript for Midterm Examination

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CONSTRUCTION OF PENAL LAWS

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WHEN COMMITTED ON A PHILIPPINE SHIP OR AIRSHIP.

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FORGES OR COUNTERFEITS ANY COIN OR CURRENCY NOTE, OBLIGATIONSAND SECURITIES

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CRIMES AGAINST THE NATIONAL SECURITY AND THE LAW OF NATIONS

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FOREIGN MERCHANT SHIPS

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WHEN A CRIME IS COMMITTED ON BOARD A FOREIGN MERCHANT SHP

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ART. 3. FELONIES

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CRIMES OR OFFENSES PUNISHED BY SPECIAL LAWS

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MOTIVE and INTENT

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MOTIVE IS NOT A REQUISITE

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DOCTRINE OF PROXIMATE CAUSE

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ART. 4 CRIMINAL LIABILITY/R#".0 0#.5#0#() #' #"E6&&%@X

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RULE ON CRIMINAL LIABILITY

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INTENTIONAL FELONY

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MISTAKE IN THE BLOW aberratio ictusq #"(%"@' (+ B#00 Wb

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INJURIOUS RESULT IS GREATER THAN THAT

INTENDED Praeter intentionem

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REFUSAL OF OR UNSKLLFUL MEDICAL TREATMENT

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PROXIMATE CAUSE\that cause, which, in natural and continuous sequence, unbroken by any

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BCAR'7 Z? F+'V 3_afNae_c>

EFFICIENT INTERVENING CAUSE_ HE(#$% ,+&E% (9.( #"(%&$%"%' 5%(4%%" (9% ,%0+") ."@ (9% &%'60(#"2 #"P6&)b_ I9% .E(#$% ,+&E% R6'( 5% . @#'(#"E( .E(b +&_ H ,.E( .5'+06(%0) ,+&%#2" ,&+R (9% ,%0+"#+6' .E(b_ I9% &%'60(#"2 #"P6&) #' @6% (+ (9% #"(%"(#+".0 .E( +, (9% $#E(#RFAULT OR CARELESSNESS OF THE VICTIM

\O.0#E#+6' .E( +& +R#''#+" +, (9% $#E(#R] =I9.( :.&(#E60.& .E( "+4 5%E+R%' (9% %,,#E#%"( #"(%&$%"#"2

E.6'%>


19/48

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!"#$%&'#() +, -." /.&0+' 1 /+00%2% +, 3.4

/%56 /#()7 89#0#::#"%'7 ;B@ !D (3C1@B

TT H1= VKLLCR'AIC =Z? F+V Yf;eYa7 -%:(%R5%& j7 a

I9% &60% #' (9.( (9% @%.(9 +, (9% $#E(#R R6'( 5% (9% @#&%E(7 ".(6&.07 ."@ 0+2#E.0 E+"'%o6%"E% +, (9%

4+6"@' #",0#E(%@ 6:+" 9#R 5) (9% .EE6'%@V q q q I9% R%@#E.0 ,#"@#"2'7 9+4%$%&7 0%.@ 6' (+ . @#'(#"E(

:+''#5#0#() (9.( (9% #",%E(#+" +, (9% 4+6"@ 5) (%(."6' 4.' ." %,,#E#%"( #"(%&$%"#"2 E.6'% 0.(%& +&

5%(4%%" (9% (#R% D.$#%& 4.' 4+6"@%@ (+ (9% (#R% +, 9#' @%.(9V I9% #",%E(#+" 4.'7 (9%&%,+&%7 @#'(#"E(

."@ ,+&%#2" (+ (9% ER%V

IMPOSSIBLE CRIMES

4-7 R7&)5P "5M75*7* SP M-7 )RR75*7/ "# 5)M %$-"7G7* *+7 M)

M9.( #' (9% @#,,%&%"E% 5%(4%%" . ,#"2%& ."@ . E."#'(%&[ I9% R+&.0 @%:&.$#() ."@ (9% ER#".0

#"(%"( #' (9% 0B?3D

AGAINST PERSONS OR PROPERTY./";7# %8%"5#M ,7/#)5#X

O6&@%&7 9+R#E#@%7 :9)'#E.0 #"P6%'7 &.:%7 %(EV


20/48

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!"#$%&'#() +, -." /.&0+' 1 /+00%2% +, 3.4

/%56 /#()7 89#0#::#"%'7 ;B@ !D (3C1@B

./";7# %8%"5#M ,/),7/MP ."@ E+&&6:(#+" +, R#"+&

=8?J8J-H3>

BCIEAKCL RAKBEQ1 &.:%7 9+R#E#@% +& R6&@%&

\C" T232:2(21 H= T),?3)7 4% &60%@ (9.( 49%" (9% .EE6'%@ #"(%"@%@ (+ B#00 9#' $#E(#R7 .' '9+4" 5) 9#'

6'% +, . @%.@0) 4%.:+" ."@ (9% 4+6"@' 9% #",0#E(%@7 56( (9% $#E(#R @#@ "+( @#% 5%E.6'% +, (#R%0)

R%@#E.0 .''#'(."E%7 (9% ER% #' ,&6'(&.(%@ R6&@%& +& ,&6'(&.(%@ 9+R#E#@%V C, (9% $#E(#Rl' 4+6"@' .&%

"+( ,.(.07 (9% ER% #' +"0) .((%R:(%@ R6&@%& +& .((%R:(%@ 9+R#E#@%V] =R'LK@CAEQ H1= TT7 Z? F+V

Yfajef7 ^%E%R5%& YN7 a

FRUSTRATEDJ,,%"@%& ,7/R)/;# %&& M-7 %$M# )R 7:7$+M")5 M-%M 6)+&* ,/)*+$7 M-7 R7&)5P56( @+%' 5)M ,/)*+$7#(

5) &%.'+" +, $%+#7# "5*7,75*75M )R M-7 6"&& )R M-7 ,7/,7M/%M)/V

ATTEMPTED

DEVELOPMENT OF A CRIME

Y'(C"(%&".0 HE(' 1 5)M ,+5"#-%S&7a

"@GQ(%&".0 HE('X

.V> K/7,%/%M)/P B$M#1 2%"%&.00) "+( :6"#'9.50%b

5V> B$M# )R 3:7$+M")51 :6"#'9.50%


23/48

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!"#$%&'#() +, -." /.&0+' 1 /+00%2% +, 3.4

/%56 /#()7 89#0#::#"%'7 ;B@ !D (3C1@B

ATTEMPTED STAGE, Elements

_ /+RR%"E%' (9% E+RR#''#+" +, (9% ,%0+") @#&%E(0) 5) +$%&( .E('V_ ^+%' "+( :%&,+&R .00 (9% .E(' +, %Q%E6(#+" 49#E9 '9+60@ :&+@6E% (9% ,%0+")V_ HE(' .&% "+( '(+::%@ 5) 9#' +4" ':+"(."%+6' @%'#'(."E%_ ^6% (+ . E.6'% +, .EE#@%"( +(9%& (9." 9#' +4" ':+"(."%+6' @%'#'(."E%V

OVERT CTS

_ GQ(%&".0 HE('b_ ^#&%E( E+""%E(#+" 4#(9 (9% ER% #"(%"@%@ (+ 5% E+RR#((%@V

\I9% +$%&( .E(' R6'( 9.$% ." #RR%@#.(% ."@ "%E%''.&) &%0.(#+" (+ (9% +,,%"'%V] dVKCDC

EQUIVOCAL vs. UNEQUIVOCAL

_@&.4#"2 . :#'(+0 +& &.#'#"2 . 5+0+ .&% %o6#$+E.0 .E('V

_@&.4#"2 . :#'(+07 .#R#"2 (9% '.R% .( (9% $#E(#R ."@7 4#(9 #"(%"( (+ B#007 @#'E9.&2% (9% ,#&%.&R .( (9%

$#E(#R E." 4% '.) (9.( (9% .E(' .&% "+( +$%&( .E(' +, 9+R#E#@%SR6&@%&V

TT H1= LCBCJC@P

\B-&"$06;5) +$%&( .E(']

I9#' %0%R%"( &%o6#&%' (9.( (9% +,,%"@%& :%&'+".00) %Q%E6(% (9% E+RR#''#+" +, (9% ER%V

C"@6E#"2 ."+(9%& (+ E+RR#( . ER%7 49%" (9% :%&'+" #"@6E%@ @+%' "+( .EE%@% 4#00 "+( &%'60( #"

ER#".0 0#.5#0#() ,+& (9% #"@6E%& .' (9% 2%"%&.0 &60% #' R%&% :&+:+'.0 (+ E+RR#( . ER% #' "+(

:6"#'9.50%V

TT H1= LKXCDC

\H" +$%&( +& %Q(%&".0 .E( #' @%,#"%@ .' '+R% :9)'#E.0 .E(#$#() +& @%%@7 #"@#E.(#"2 (9% #"(%"(#+" (+

E+RR#( . :.&(#E60.& ER%7 R+&% (9." . R%&% :0.""#"2 +& :&%:.&.(#+"7 49#E9 #, E.&%@ +6( (+ #('

E+R:0%(% (%&R#".(#+" ,+00+4#"2 #(' ".(6&.0 E+6&'%7 4#(9+6( 5%#"2 ,&6'(&.(%@ 5) %Q(%&".0 +5'(.E0%'

"+& 5) (9% ':+"(."%+6' @%'#'(."E% +, (9% :%&:%(&.(+& 4#00 0+2#E.00) ."@ "%E%''.) :%" #"(+ .

E+"E&%(% +,,%"'%V]

DOES NOT PERFORM ALL ACTS OF EXECUTION

_ C, (9% +,,%"@%& 9.' :%&,+&R%@ .00 .E(' +, %Q%E6(#+" 1 -,(18..20)9 102:) ,7 47810720)9 102:)_ C, (9%&% #' '(#00 '+R%(9#"2 %0'% (+ 5% @+"% 1 200).?0)9 102:)


24/48

!"#$#%&' '&) #"#$ %&'( )*+, -%

!"#$%&'#() +, -." /.&0+' 1 /+00%2% +, 3.4

/%56 /#()7 89#0#::#"%'7 ;B@ !D (3C1@B

By reason of some cause or accident other than his own spontaneous

desistance.

_ ^+%' "+( :%&,+&R .00 .E(' +, %Q%E6(#+" @6% (+ 9#' +4" ':+"(."%+6' @%'#'(."E% 1 @1 .(>?>@BHH>BI>H>4F

_ C( #' . &%4.&@ ,+& (9+'% &+2H/(: ,() 4,,0 ,( 0+) H)7:) ,4 -7/.)< +))9 0+) -233 ,4 0+)/7 -,(1-/)(-)2(9 7)087( 0, 0+) ?20+ ,4 7/:+0),81()11=>

SPONTANEOUS DESISTANCE_ H5'+0$%' +"% ,&+R (9% ER% 9% #"(%"@%@ (+ E+RR#( @14,&+R (9% ER% .E(6.00) E+RR#((%@ 5%,+&%

(9% @%'#'(."E%V

PERFORMS ALL ACTS OF EXECUTION

F+(9#"2 #' 0%,( (+ 5% @+"% 5) (9% +,,%"'% 5%E.6'% 9% 9.' :%&,+&R%@ (9% 3210 2-0 "%E%''.&) (+

:&+@6E% (9% ER%V

C" .((%R:(%@ ER%7 +,,%"@%& "%$%& :.''%' (9% '65P%E(#$% :9.'%V

BELIEF OF THE OFFENDER

\m(9#' /+6&( 9.' 9%0@ (9.( #' "+( "%E%''.&) (9.( (9% .EE6'%@ .E(6.00) E+RR#( .00 (9% .E(' +,

%Q%E6(#+" "%E%''.&) (+ :&+@6E% (9% @%.(9 +, 9#' $#E(#R7 56( (9.( #( #' '6,,#E#%"( (9.( 9% 5%0#%$%' (9.(

9% 9.' E+RR#((%@ .00 '.#@ .E('V TT H1= QG TK'

\Q H1= ED\CVEZ? F+V YaYcc7 K%5&6.&)


25/48

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!"#$%&'#() +, -." /.&0+' 1 /+00%2% +, 3.4

/%56 /#()7 89#0#::#"%'7 ;B@ !D (3C1@B

TT H1= DCPBC@7 Z? F+V aNYNN

I9% R6&@%& '9+60@ 5% &%2.&@%@ .' ,&6'(&.(%@ 5%E.6'% (9% +,,%"@%&' :%&,+&R%@ .00 +, (9% .E(' +,

%Q%E6(#+" 49#E9 '9+60@ :&%E%@% (9% ,%0+") .' . E+"'%o6%"E% 56( 49#E97 "%$%&(9%0%''7 @#@ "+(

:&+@6E% #( 5) &%.'+" +, E.6'%' #"@%:%"@%"( +, (9% 4#00 +, (9% :%&:%(&.(+&'b #" (9#' #"'(."E%7 (9%

:0.)#"2 :+''6R 5) O.256.0V

BY REASON OF CAUSES INDEPENDENT OF THE WILL OF THE PERPETRATOR

K%0+") @14:&+@6E%@ 1 E.6'%' #"@%:%"@%"( +, (9% 4#00 +, (9% :%&:%(&.(+&V

TT H1= LKXCDC

\H" +$%&( +& %Q(%&".0 .E( #' @%,#"%@ .' '+R% :9)'#E.0 .E(#$#() +& @%%@7 #"@#E.(#"2 (9% #"(%"(#+" (+

E+RR#( . :.&(#E60.& ER%7 R+&% (9." . R%&% :0.""#"2 +& :&%:.&.(#+"7 49#E9 #, E.&%@ +6( (+ #('

E+R:0%(% (%&R#".(#+" ,+00+4#"2 #(' ".(6&.0 E+6&'%7 4#(9+6( 5%#"2 ,&6'(&.(%@ 5) %Q(%&".0 +5'(.E0%'

"+& 5) (9% ':+"(."%+6' @%'#'(."E% +, (9% :%&:%(&.(+&7 4#00 0+2#E.00) ."@ "%E%''.) :%" #"(+ .

ER%V]

H 4+R." ,#0%@ . E.'% .2.#"'( . R." E9.&2#"2 (9% R." 4#(9 &.:%V M9#0% (9% E+R:0.#"( 4.' 6"@%&

#"$%'(#2.(#+"7 (9%) R%%( %.E9 +(9%& #" . @.&B .00%) P6'( (9% a +, (9%R ."@ (9% R." #RR%@#.(%0) @&.4' 9#'

5+0+ ."@ '.)' (+ (9% 2#&0X \C 4#00 B#00 )+67 -H3HOHOGI-]V I9%" '(.&(' 9.EB#"2 .( (9% 4+R."V M+R." (%'(+ 2+ .4.) 56( 4.' '(#00 '0.'9%@ .( 9%& 5.EBV M+R." ,.00' @+4" ."@ (9% R." '.)'X \C 9.$% B#00%@ (9%

4+&'( %"%R)]V I9% R." (9&+4' (9% 4+R." (+ (9% 2.&5.2%V I9%&%.,(%&7 (9% R." 2+%' 9+R% ."@

.""+6"E%@ #( :650#E0) (9.( 9% B#00%@ '+R%+"%V F+( B"+4#"27 (9% 4+R." 4.' .50% (+ E&.40 ,&+R (9% :0.E%

+, #"E#@%"( (+ (9% 9+':#(.0V M+R." ,#0%' . E.'% .2.#"'( (9% R."V I9% R." E+"(%"@' .' . @%,%"'% (9.( 9%

4.' 0#.50% +"0) ,+& .((%R:(%@ R6&@%&V M9.( #' (9% 0#.5#0#() +, (9% R."[ M#00 9% 5% 0#.50% ,+& .((%R:(%@

R6&@%& +& ,&6'(&.(%@ R6&@%&[

3%(l' '.) )+6 ."@ (4+ +, )+6& ,%"@' .&% 9.$#"2 . @"B#"2 '%''#+"V J"% +, (9%R '6@@%"0) '.)' (9.( C .R

"+( '.(#',#%@ 4#(9 (9% 2+$%&"R%"( ."@ (9%" )+6 '.) 0%( 6' +$%&(9&+4 8_F+) ."@ &%:0.E% 9#RV I9% (4+

.2&%%V C' (9%&% .") ER#".0 0#.5#0#() #" (9#' :.&(#E60.& '#(6.(#+"[ W%' +& "+[ C, (9%#& :0." 4.' (+ &+5[ C'(9%&% E+"':#&.E)[ 86"#'9.50%[ O%&% E+"':#&.E) (+ E+RR#( &+55%&)[ C' (9#' :6"#'9.50%[ -+ )+6 9.$% "+4

@%E#@%@ (9.( )+6 .&% 2+#"2 (+ E+RR#( &%5%00#+" ."@ (9% N +, )+6 2+ (+ O.0.E."."2V W+6 :.&B%@ )+6& E.&

."@ .0#29(%@ ."@ '.#@X \HIIH/p]V M9%" )+6 &%.E9%@ (9% 2.(%7 @#@(+ &.B. ".B#5.4 "2. #R+"2 R2.

B.65." 5.2_+ &. ".964.'."V M. E0. "#B6)+2 "#R+V F.2:.5#0#" &. E0. '. .6(+V M9.( #' (9% ER#".0

0#.5#0#() +, (9% (9&%%[ CB.4 6"'. #R+"2 0#.5#0#()[ L+4 .5+6( (9% (4+ 49+ &%R.#"%@ #" (9% E.&[


26/48

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M9.( #, (9% a"@

:%&'+" 49+ 4%"( 4#(9 )+6 @#@ "+( '9++( 9#' 26" 56( P6'( B%:( +" 2#$#"2 )+6 5600%('V -+

(9% +"% 49+ &%R.#"%@ #" (9% E.&[ O6'( E+"':#&.E) 5% E+6:0%@ 4#(9 ." %Q(%&".0 .E([ M9.( #, (9.( :%&'+"49+ #' 0%,( .( (9% E.& 2%(' +6( +, (9% E.& ."@ '(.&(' '.)#"2X \Z+V Z+V Z+V Z+V H((.EBV][

TT H1= EVC@PELK'7 Z? F+V YfYd +& :&+:%&()

ART. 8 CONSPIRACY AND PROPOSAL

_ /+"':#&.E) %Q#'(' 49%" (4+ +& R+&% :%&'+"' E+R% (+ ." .2&%%R%"( E+"E%&"#"2 (9% E+RR#''#+" +,. ,%0+") ."@ @%E#@% (+ E+RR#( #(V

_ I9%&% #' :&+:+'.0 49%" (9% :%&'+" 49+ 9.' @%E#@%@ (+ E+RR#( . ,%0+") :&+:+'%' #(' %Q%E6(#+" (+'+R% +(9%& :%&'+" +& :%&'+"'


27/48

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!"#$%&'#() +, -." /.&0+' 1 /+00%2% +, 3.4

/%56 /#()7 89#0#::#"%'7 ;


28/48

!"#$#%&' '&) #"#$ %&'( )*+, -2

!"#$%&'#() +, -." /.&0+' 1 /+00%2% +, 3.4

/%56 /#()7 89#0#::#"%'7 ;


29/48

!"#$#%&' '&) #"#$ %&'( )*+, -3

!"#$%&'#() +, -." /.&0+' 1 /+00%2% +, 3.4

/%56 /#()7 89#0#::#"%'7 ;_ 8%".0(#%' 49#E9 #" .") +, #(' :%+@ #' .,,0#E(#$%V

B!!H>.4>A3 TB/MD QkU

_ ?%E06'#+" 8%&:%(6._ ?%E06'#+" I%R:+&.0_ 8%&R."%"( S I%R:+&.&) H5'+06(% #'o6.0#,#E.(#+"_ 8%&R."%"( S I%R:+&.&) -:%E#.0 #'o6.0#,#E.(#+"_ 8'#+" O.)+&LESS GRAVE FELONIES

_ 86"#'9R%"( 49#E9 /( 0+)/7 .2h/.8.#' E+&&%E(#+".0V.1((3.4>1@BH K3@BH4>30 TB/MD QkU

_ 8'#+" /+&&%E#+".0_ H&&%'(+ O.)+&_ -6':%"'#+"


30/48

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!"#$%&'#() +, -." /.&0+' 1 /+00%2% +, 3.4

/%56 /#()7 89#0#::#"%'7 ;


31/48

!"#$#%&' '&) #"#$ %&'( )*+, .&

!"#$%&'#() +, -." /.&0+' 1 /+00%2% +, 3.4

/%56 /#()7 89#0#::#"%'7 ;B@ !D (3C1@B

CIRCUMSTANCES THAT AFFECT CRIMINAL LIABILITY

_ D6'(#,)#"2 =H&(V YY>_ GQ%R:(#"2 =H&(V Ya>_ O#(#2.(#"2 =H&(V YN>_ H22&.$.(#"2 =H&(V Ye>_ H0(%&".(#$% =H&(V Yc>_ H5'+06(+&) E.6'%' =O#"+()7 H&(V af< 0.'( :.&V7 $#+0%"( #"'."#()7 H&(V NNa7 H&(V Nee>

IMPUTABILITY vs. RESONSIBILITYKBT\ICOKLKIG1 o6.0#() 5) 49#E9 ." .E( R.) 5% .'E%@ (+ . :%&'+" .' (9% .6(9+&V

AEQT'@QKOKLKIG1 +50#2.(#+" +, '6,,%"2 (9% E+"'%o6%"E%' +, ER%V

M9#0% ." .E( R.) 5% #R:6(.50% (+ . :%&'+"7 #( R.) "+( "%E%''.) R%." (9.( 9% 4+60@ 5%

&%':+"'#50% ,+& (9% '.R%V

ART. 11 JUSTIFYING CIRCUMSTANCES_ C" .EE+&@."E% 4#(9 (9% 0.4V_ I9% .E(+& #' "+( E+"'#@%&%@ (+ 9.$% $#+0.(%@ (9% 0.4V_ F+ ER#".0 'AE#$#0 0#.5#0#()_ F+ ER% E+RR#((%@ =D6'( 0#B% #" (9% E.'% +,CJ RJ'@PV I9%&% 4.' "+ ER% E+RR#((%@V>R'LK@CAEQ H1= TT7 Z? F+V Yfajef7 ^%E%R5%& YN7 a


32/48

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!"#$%&'#() +, -." /.&0+' 1 /+00%2% +, 3.4

/%56 /#()7 89#0#::#"%'7 ;


33/48

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!"#$%&'#() +, -." /.&0+' 1 /+00%2% +, 3.4

/%56 /#()7 89#0#::#"%'7 ;


34/48

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!"#$%&'#() +, -." /.&0+' 1 /+00%2% +, 3.4

/%56 /#()7 89#0#::#"%'7 ;


35/48

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!"#$%&'#() +, -." /.&0+' 1 /+00%2% +, 3.4

/%56 /#()7 89#0#::#"%'7 ;

TT H1= F\CAKP\E

_ C, ."2 :.. '. 0.0.B# 9#B.:+" '. 5.5.%[ I9#' E.""+( 5%V /R%' .2.#"'( E9.'(#() #' 0#R#(%@ +"0) (+4+R%"V

_ -9% E+60@ "+( 9.$% %Q:%E(%@ (9.( (9% .22&%''+& 4+60@ 9.$% .E(6.00) &.:%@ 9%&V p6(+5 &. 2)6@ E26&+(+ ."2 0.0.B# 62 9#B.:_9#B.:V I9%&% 4.' 9%&% . 0.EB +, '6,,#E#%"( :&+$+E.(#+" +" (9% :.&( +, .EE6'%@

D6.%V

_ 8&+$+E.(#+" R6'( E+R% ,&+R ." 6"P6'( E+"@6E(V J"0) &%.'+".50% "%E%''#() 4.' 0.EB#"2 #" (9#' E.'%VI9% -6:&%R% /+6&( 2.$% D!H?CZ!G .?7/H/3):)9 ./0/:20/(: -/7-8.102(-)A

TT H1= DE LC RA\X=Z? F+V eYYefj7 O.) a7 YdNc>

\C" +&@%& (9.( 0%2#(#R.(% '%0,_@%,%"'% R.) 5% (.B%" #"(+ .EE+6"( ."@ '6'(.#"%@ .' . @%,%"'%7 #( #'

"%E%''.&)7 .5+$% .007 (9.( 9% .22&%''#+" 5% &%.07 +& .( 0%.'(7 #RR#"%"(7 ."@ "+( R%&%0) #R.2#".&)V]

\Q H1= P\GeQCGR'

REASONABLE NECESSITY

ELEBE@IQ$

I9%&% R6'( 5% &%.'+".50% "%E%''#() #" 5+(9X

_ /+6&'% +, .E(#+" (.B%" 5) (9% :%&'+" @%,%"@#"2b_ O%."' 6'%@bV


36/48

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NATURE AND EXTENT OF AGGRESSION

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REASONABLE NECESSITY IN THE MEANS USED.

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COMMISSION vs. TRIALC"'."#() .( (9% (#R% +, (9% E+RR#''#+" +, (9% +,,%"'% #' @#,,%&%"( ,&+R #"'."#() .( (9% (#R% +, (9% (.0V C"

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CAUGHT WITH HIS PANTS DOWN\O%"(.0 @%:&.$#() 49#E9 &%'60(' "+( ,&+R .") @#'%.'% +, (9% R#"@7 56( ,&+R . :%&$%&(%@ E+"@#(#+" +, (9%

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ABOVE 15 BUT BELOW 18

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DETERMINATION OF AGE


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KINDS OF DIVERSON, Law Enforcement Level.

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INTENT IS A MENTAL STATE

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DUAL STANDARD

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ACCIDENT INCONSISTENT WITH SELF-DEFENSE.

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4.COMPULSION OF AN IRRESISTIBLE FORCEELEBE@IQ$

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INSTIGATION IS AN ABSOLUTORY CAUSE.

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Transcript for Midterm Examination