· Transactions IAU, Volume XXVIIIB Proc. XXVIII IAU General Assembly, August 2012 Thierry Montmerle, ed. c International Astronomical Union 2015 doi:10.1017

Transactions IAU, Volume XXVIIIBProc. XXVIII IAU General Assembly, August 2012Thierry Montmerle, ed.

c© International Astronomical Union 2015doi:10.1017/S1743921315005682

CHAPTER X

DIVISIONS MEMBERSHIP(until 31 August 2012)

NOTE. This chapter gives the membership of the IAU Divisions in force until the endof the XVIIIth General Assembly. As a result of the adoption of Resolution B4 by thisAssembly, a new Divisional structure was established (see Chapters II and IV of theseTransactions), to take effect on 1 September 2012.

Division I Fundamental Astronomy

President: Dennis D. McCarthyVice-President: Sergei A. Klioner

Organizing Committee Members:

Dafydd Wyn EvansCatherine Y. HohenkerkMizuhiko HOSOKAWACheng-Li HuangGeorge H. Kaplan

Zoran Knezevic,Richard N. ManchesterAlessandro MorbidelliGerard PetitHarald Schuh

Michael H. SoffelJan VondrakNorbert Zacharias.

Members:

Abad Hiraldo, CarlosAbad Medina, AlbertoAbalakin, ViktorAbbas, UmmiAbele, MarisAhmed, Abdel-azizAHN, YoungsookAksnes, KaareAlley, CarrolAndrade, ManuelAndrei, AlexandreAnosova, JoannaAntonacopoulos, GregoryAntonelli, Lucio AngeloArabelos, DimitriosARAKIDA, Hideyoshi

Archinal, BrentArenou, FredericArgyle, RobertArias, ElisaArlot, Jean-EudesAshby, NeilAssafin, MarceloAthanassoula, EvangelieBabusiaux, CarineBadescu, OctavianBakhtigaraev, NailBallabh, GoswamiBalmino, GeorgesBangert, JohnBanni, AldoBarabanov, Sergey

Barberis, BrunoBarbosu, MihailBarkin, YuriBastian, UlrichBazzano, AngelaBeauge, CristianBelizon, FernandoBell, StevenBenedict, GeorgeBenest, DanielBenevides Soares, PauloBeutler, GerhardBhatnagar, K.Bien, ReinholdBoboltz, DavidBois, Eric

197

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198 CHAPTER X

Bolotin, SergeiBolotina, OlgaBoss, AlanBouchard, AntoineBoucher, ClaudeBougeard, MireilleBozis, GeorgeBradley, ArthurBranham, RichardBreakiron, LeeBreiter, SlawomirBrentjens, MichielBrieva, EduardoBrosche, PeterBrouw, WillemBrown, AnthonyBroz, MiroslavBrumberg, VictorBrunini, AdrianBruyninx, CarineBucciarelli, BeatriceBursa, MichalCAI, MichaelCalabretta, MarkCapitaine, NicoleCaranicolas, NicholasCarpino, MarioCarruba, ValerioCarter, WilliamCasetti, DanaCazenave, AnnyCefola, PaulCelletti, AlessandraCHAE, Kyu HyunChambers, JohnChao, BenjaminChapanov, YavorChapront, JeanChapront-Touze, MichelleCharlot, PatrickCHEN, LiCHEN, AlfredCHOI, Kyu HongCHOU, YiChristou, ApostolosCionco, Dr RodolfoCioni, Maria-RosaColin, JacquesConrad, AlbertContopoulos, George

Cooper, NicholasCorbin, ThomasCosta, EdgardoCreze, MichelCrifo, FrancoiseCudworth, Kyleda Rocha-Poppe, PauloDahn, ConardDamljanovic, GoranDanylevsky, VassylDe Biasi, Mariade Bruijne, Josde Felice, Fernandode Viron, OlivierDebarbat, SuzanneDehant, VeroniqueDejaiffe, ReneDel Santo, MelaniaDeleflie, FlorentDelmas, ChristianDescamps, PascalDevyatkin, AleksandrDi Sisto, RominaDick, WolfgangDick, StevenDickey, JeanDickman, StevenDikova, SmilyanaDominguez, MarianoDONG, XiaojunDONG, ShaowuDouglas, R.Dourneau, GerardDrozyner, AndrzejDU, LanDucourant, ChristineDuma, DmitrijDunham, DavidDuriez, LucDvorak, RudolfEfroimsky, MichaelElipe, AntonioEmelianov, NikolajEmelyanenko, VacheslavEmilio, MarceloEppelbaum, LevErdi, BalintEroshkin, GeorgijEscapa, AlbertoEvans, Daniel

Fabricius, ClausFallon, FrederickFAN, YuFernandes-Martin, VeraFernandez, SilviaFernandez, LauraFerrandiz, JoseFerraz -Mello, SylvioFerrer, MartinezFey, AlanFienga, AgnesFirneis, MariaFliegel, HenryFloria Peralta, LuisFolgueira, MartaFolkner, WilliamFomin, ValeryFominov, AleksandrFONG, ChugangFors, OctaviFoschini, LuigiFranz, OttoFredrick, LaurenceFresneau, AlainFroeschle, MichelFroeschle, ClaudeFU, YanningFUJIMOTO, Masa KatsuFUJISHITA , MitsumiGambis, DanielGAO, YupingGAO, BuxiGaposchkin, EdwardGatewood, GeorgeGaume, RalphGauss, StephenGayazov, IskanderGeffert, MichaelGENG, LihongGermain, MarvinGetino Fernandez, JuanGiacaglia, GiorgioGiordano, ClaudiaGiorgini, JonGiuliatti Winter, SilviaGlebova, NinaGoddi, CiriacoGoldreich, PeterGomes, RodneyGontcharov, George



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DIVISIONS MEMBERSHIP 199

GOUDA , NaoteruGozdziewski, KrzysztofGozhy, AdamGray, NormanGreenberg, RichardGronchi, GiovanniGross, RichardGuibert, JeanGuinot, BernardGumjudpai, BurinGusev, AlexanderGuseva, IrinaHackman, ChristineHaghighipour, NaderHajian, ArsenHamilton, DouglasHAN, YanbenHAN, TianqiHanslmeier, ArnoldHanson, RobertHarper, DavidHartkopf, WilliamHau, GeorgeHefty, JanHeggie, DouglasHelmer, LeifHemenway, PaulHering, RolandHestroffer, DanielHeudier, Jean-LouisHill, GrahamHilton, JamesHobbs, DavidHobbs, GeorgeHoeg, ErikHohenkerk, CatherineHolz, DanielHONG, ZhangHorner, JonathanHoward, SethanneHSU, Rue-RonHU, XiaogongHU, YonghuiHU, HongboHUA, YuHUANG, TianyiHUANG, ChengHugentobler, UrsHurley, JarrodHut, Piet

Ianna, PhilipIpatov, SergeiIrwin, MichaelIsmail, MohamedITO, TakashiIvanov, DmitriiIvanova, VioletaIvantsov, AnatoliyJahreiss, HartmutJakubik, MarianJefferys, WilliamJI, JianghuiJIANG , Ing-GueyJIN, WenJingJohnson, ThomasJohnston, KennethJones, BurtonJones, DerekJordi, CarmeKAKUTA, ChuichiKalomeni, BelindaKalvouridis, TilemachosKAMEYA , OsamuKanayev, IvanKazantseva , LiliyaKharchenko, NinaKhoda, OlegKholshevnikov, KonstantinKhumlumlert, ThiraneeKIM, SungsooKim, Yoo JeaKING, Sun-KunKINOSHITA , HiroshiKitiashvili, IrinaKlemola, ArnoldKlepczynski, WilliamKlock, BennyKlocok, LubomirKlokocnik, JaroslavKOKUBO , EiichiroKolaczek, BarbaraKopeikin, SergeiKorchagin, VladimirKorsun, AllaKosek, WieslawKoshelyaevsky, NikolayKoshkin , NikolayKostelecky, JanKouba, JanKovacevic, Andjelka

Kovalevsky, JeanKOZAI, YoshihideKrivov, AlexanderKuimov, KonstantinKurzynska, KrystynaKuznetsov, EduardKwok, SunLa Spina, AlessandraLala, PetrLara, MartinLattanzi, MarioLazorenko, PeterLe Poole, RudolfLecavelier des Etangs, AlainLega, ElenaLehmann, MarekLemaitre, AnneLenhardt, HelmutLepine, SebastienLevine, StephenLI, QiLI, JinlingLI, ZhigangLI, xiaohuiLI, YongLIAO, DechunLIAO, XinhaoLieske, JayLin, DouglasLindegren, LennartLissauer, JackLIU, CiyuanLopez Moratalla, TeodoroLu, PhillipLU, ChunlinLU, BenKuiLU, XiaochunLucchesi, DavidLuck, JohnLukashova, MarinaLundquist, CharlesLuzum, BrianMA, WenzhangMA, JingyuanMA, LihuaMacConnell, DarrellMaciejewski, AndrzejMadsen, ClausMaigurova, NadiiaMajid, Abdul



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200 CHAPTER X

Makarov, ValeriMalhotra, RenuMalkin, ZinovyMallamaci, ClaudioMANABE , SeijiMandel, IlyaMarchal, ChristianMarranghello, GuilhermeMarschall, LaurenceMartinet, LouisMartins, RobertoMASAKI , YoshimitsuMatas, VladimirMatsakis, DemetriosMavraganis, AnastasiosMcAlister, HaroldMcLean, BrianMelbourne, WilliamMelnyk, OlgaMendes, VirgilioMerriam, JamesMetris, GillesMichel, PatrickMignard, FrancoisMikkola, SeppoMilani Comparetti, AndreaMillar, ThomasMink, JessicaMonet, AliceMonet, DavidMorabito, DavidMorbidelli, RobertoMoreira Morais, MariaMorgan, PeterMorrison, LeslieMota, DavidMueller, IvanMueller , AndreasMuinos Haro, JoseMuzzio, JuanMysen, EirikNacozy, PaulNAKAGAWA, AkiharuNAKAJIMA, KoichiNamouni, FathiNastula, JolantaNavone, HugoNefedyev, YuryNewhall, X.Nobili, Anna

Nothnagel, AxelNunez, JorgeO’Handley, DouglasOHNISHI , KoujiOja, TarmoOlivier, EnricoOlsen, HansOrellana, RosaOrellana, MarianaOrlov, VictorOsborn, WayneOsorio, JoseOsorio, IsabelPakvor, IvanPanessa, FrancescaPaquet, PaulPARK , Pil HoParv, BazilPascu, DanPauwels, ThierryPavlyuchenkov, YaroslavPejovic, NadezdaPenna, JuciraPerryman, MichaelPesek, IvanPetit, Jean-MarcPetrovskaya, MargaritaPicca, DomenicoPilat-Lohinger, ElkePilkington, JohnPineau des Forets, Guil-laumePING, JinsongPinigin, GennadiyPireaux, SophiePitjeva, ElenaPlatais, ImantsPodolsky, JiriPolyakhova, ElenaPoma, AngeloPopescu, PetrePourbaix, DimitriProtsyuk, YuriProverbio, EdoardoPuetzfeld, DirkRafferty, TheodoreRay, JamesRay, PaulReasenberg, RobertReddy, Bacham

Reffert, SabineReynolds, JohnRichter, BerndRobertson, DouglasRodin, AlexanderRoemer, ElizabethRoeser, SiegfriedRoig, FernandoRon, CyrilRossello, GasparRossi, AlessandroRothacher, MarkusRuder, HannsRussell, JaneRyabov, YurijRykhlova, LidiyaSaad, Abdel-nabySalstein, DavidSanders, WalterSansaturio, MariaSarasso, MariaSASAO , TetsuoSATO, KoichiSchartel, NorbertScheeres, DanielSchilbach, ElenaSchildknecht, ThomasSchillak, StanislawScholl, HansScholz, Ralf-DieterSchubart, JoachimSchutz, BobSchwekendiek, PeterSegan, StevoSegransan, DamienSeidelmann, P.Sein-Echaluce, M.Seitz, FlorianShankland, PaulShapiro, IrwinSheikh, SuneelShelus, PeterSHEN, KaixianSHEN, ZhiqiangSHENG, WanShevchenko, IvanSHI, HuliShiryaev, AlexanderShulga, OleksandrShuygina, Nadia



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Sidlichovsky, MilosSidorenkov, NikolaySima, ZdislavSimo, CarlesSimon, Jean-LouisSkripnichenko, VladimirSmart, RichardSmylie, DouglasSoderhjelm, StaffanSokolov, LeonidSolaric, NikolaSOMA, MitsuruSouchay, JeanSovers, OjarsSozzetti, AlessandroSpoljaric, DragoStandish, E.Stappers, BenjaminStein, JohnSteinmetz, MatthiasStellmacher, IreneStephenson, F.Steves, BonnieSUGANUMA , MasahiroSUN, YisuiSUN, FupingSweatman, WinstonSzenkovits, FerencTANG, Zheng-HongTAO, Jin-heTapley, ByronTarady, VladimirTatevyan, SuriyaTaylor, DonaldTedds, JonathanTeixeira, RamachrisnaTeixeira, Paulaten Brummelaar, TheoThomas, ClaudineThuillot, WilliamTiscareno, MatthewTitov, OlegTommei, GiacomoTremaine, ScottTsuchida, MasayoshiTSUJIMOTO , TakujiTuckey, PhilipTuron, CatherineUnwin, Stephen

Upgren, ArthurUrban, SeanVallejo, MiguelValsecchi, GiovanniValtonen, Maurivan Altena, Williamvan Leeuwen, Floorvan Leeuwen, JoeriVarvoglis, HarryVashkovyak, SofjaVass, GheorgheVassiliev, NikolajVeillet, ChristianVernotte, FrancoisVicente, RaimundoVieira Neto, ErnestoVienne, AlainVilhena de Moraes, R.Vilinga, JaimeVilkki, ErkkiVinet, Jean-YvesVirtanen, JenniVityazev, VeniaminVokrouhlicky, DavidVolyanska, MargarytaWalch, Jean-JacquesWallace, PatrickWANG, KeminWANG, JiajiWANG, ZhengmingWANG, Xiao-binWasserman, LawrenceWATANABE , NoriakiWatts, AnnaWeber, RobertWEN, LinqingWhipple, ArthurWhite, GraemeWiegert, PaulWielen, RolandWilkins, GeorgeWilliams, CarolWilliams, JamesWinkler, GernotWinter, OthonWnuk, EdwinWooden, WilliamWU, HaitaoWU, Bin

WU, GuichenWU, LiandaWU, Jiun-HueiWucknitz, OlafWytrzyszczak, IwonaXIA, YifeiXIAO, NaiyuanXIONG, JianningYakut, KadriYallop, BernardYAMADA , YoshiyukiYANG, TinggaoYANG, XuhaiYANO , TaiheiYatsenko, AnatolijYatskiv, YaroslavYE, ShuhuaYokoyama, TadashiYOSHIDA , HaruoYseboodt, MarieYU, NanhuaYUASA, ManabuZacchei, AndreaZafiropoulos, BasilZare, KhalilZHANG, ZhongpingZHANG, Sheng-PanZHANG, ShougangZHANG, WeiZHANG, WeiqunZHANG, XiaoxiangZHANG, WeiZHANG, HaotongZHAO, ChangyinZHAO, YouZHAO, HaibinZharov, VladimirZhdanov, ValeryZHENG, Jia-QingZHENG, YongZHONG , MinZHOU, Ji-LinZHOU, YonghongZHOU, Li-YongZHU, YaozhongZHU, WenyaoZHU, Zi



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202 CHAPTER X

Division II Sun & Heliosphere

President: Valentin Martınez PilletVice-President: James A. Klimchuk


Gianna CauzziNatchimuthuk G.

Alexander KosovichevIngrid Mann,

Karel SchrijverLidia van Driel-Gesztelyi

Members:

Abbett, WilliamAbdelatif, ToufikAboudarham, JeanAbraham, PeterAbramenko, ValentinaActon, LorenAfram, NadineAhluwalia, HarjitAI, GuoxiangAime, ClaudeAKITA , KyoAlissandrakis, CostasAltrock, RichardAltschuler, MartinAltyntsev, AlexandreAly, Jean-JacquesAmbastha, AshokAmbroz, PavelAnanthakrishnan, S.Anastasiadis, AnastasiosAndersen, Bo NyborgANDO, HiroyasuAndretta, VincenzoAndries, JesseAnsari, S.M.Antia, H.Antiochos, SpiroAntonucci, EsterAnzer, UlrichArtzner, GuyASAI , AyumiAschwanden, MarkusAsplund, MartinAtac, TamerAyres, ThomasBabayev, Elchin

Babin, ArthurBagala, LiriaBagare, S.Balasubramaniam, K.Balikhin, MichaelBaliunas, SallieBallester, JoseBalthasar, HorstBAO, ShudongBaranovsky, EdwardBarnes, AaronBarrow, ColinBarta, MiroslavBasu, SarbaniBatchelor, DavidBaturin, VladimirBeckers, JacquesBeckman, JohnBedding, TimothyBeebe, HerbertBeiersdorfer, PeterBell, BarbaraBellot Rubio, LuisBelvedere, GaetanoBemporad, AlessandroBenevolenskaya, ElenaBenford, GregoryBenz, ArnoldBerger, MitchellBergeron, JacquelineBerghmans, DavidBerrilli, FrancescoBertaux, Jean-LoupBewsher, DanielleBhardwaj, AnilBI, Shao

Bianda, MicheleBingham, RobertBlandford, RogerBobylev, VadimBochsler, PeterBogdan, ThomasBommier, VeroniqueBonnet, RogerBornmann, PatriciaBorovik, ValeryaBotha, GertBothmer, VolkerBouchard, AntoineBrajsa, RomanBrandenburg, AxelBrandt, PeterBrandt, JohnBraun, DouglasBreckinridge, JamesBrekke, PalBriand, CarineBromage, BarbaraBrooke, JohnBrosius, JeffreyBrown, JohnBrowning, PhilippaBruls, JoBrun, AllanBruner, MarilynBruning, DavidBruno, RobertoBruns, AndreyBrynildsen, NilsBuccino, AndreaBuchlin, EricBuechner, Joerg



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Bumba, VaclavBurlaga, LeonardBusa, InnocenzaButi, BimlaCadez, VladimirCairns, IverCally, PaulCane, HilaryCarbonell, MarcCargill, PeterCavallini, FabioCecconi, BaptisteCeppatelli, GuidoCHAE, JongchulChambe, GilbertCHAN, KwingChandra, SureshCHANG, Heon-YoungChannok, ChanruangritChapman, GaryChapman, SandraCharbonneau, PaulChashei, IgorChassefiere, EricCHEN, Peng-FeiCHEN, ZhiyuanChernov, GennadijChertok, IlyaChertoprud, VadimChitre, ShashikumarChiuderi-Drago, FrancaCHIUEH , TzihongCHO, Kyung SukCHOE, GwangsonCHOU, Chih-KangChoudhary, Debi PrasadChoudhuri, ArnabChristensen-Dalsgaard, J.Clark, ThomasClette, FredericCliver, EdwardCoffey, HelenCollados, ManuelConway, AndrewCorreia, EmiliaCosta, JoaquimCouturier, PierreCouvidat, SebastienCraig, IanCram, Lawrence

Cramer, NeilCrannell, CarolCulhane, JohnCuperman, SamiCurdt, WernerDaglis, IoannisDalla, SilviaDara, HelenDasso, SergioDatlowe, DaytonDavila, JosephDe Groof, Anikde Jager, CornelisDe Keyser, Johande Toma, GiulianaDechev, MomchilDegenhardt, DetlevDel Toro Iniesta, JoseDel Zanna, LucaDeliyannis, JohnDemarque, PierreDeming, LeoDemoulin, PascalDENG, YuanYongDennis, BrianDere, KennethDeubner, Franz-LudwigDi Mauro, Maria PiaDialetis, DimitrisDING, MingdeDiver, DeclanDobler, WolfgangDobrzycka, DanutaDonea, AlinaDorch, Søren BertilDorotovic, IvanDravins, DainisDryer, MurrayDubau, JacquesDubois, MarcDuchlev, PeterDuldig, MarcusDumitrache, CristianaDurney, BernardDuvall Jr, ThomasDwivedi, BholaEfimenko, VolodymyrEhgamberdiev, ShuhratEinaudi, GiorgioEmslie, Gordon

Engvold, OddbjørnErdelyi, RobertErmolli, IlariaEsenoglu, HasanEsser, RuthEviatar, AharonFahr, HansFalewicz, RobertFAN, YuhongFANG, ChengFarnik, FrantisekFeldman, UriFernandes, FranciscoFerreira, JoaoFerriz Mas, AntonioFeynman, JoanFichtner, HorstField, GeorgeFisher, GeorgeFleck, BernhardFletcher, LyndsayFluri, DominiqueFoing, BernardFomichev, ValerijFontenla, JuanForbes, TerryForgacs-Dajka, EmeseFossat, EricFoukal, PeterFraenz, MarkusFroehlich, ClausFU, Hsieh-HaiGabriel, AlanGaizauskas, VictorGalsgaard, KlausGalvin, AntoinetteGAN, WeiqunGarcia, RafaelGarcia de la Rosa, IgnacioGarcia-Berro, EnriqueGary, GilmerGedalin, MichaelGergely, TomasGhizaru, MihaiGill, PeterGilliland, RonaldGilman, PeterGimenez de Castro, CarlosGizon, LaurentGlatzmaier, Gary



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204 CHAPTER X

Gleisner, HansGoedbloed, JohanGokhale, MoreshwarGoldman, MartinGomez, DanielGomez, MariaGontikakis, ConstantinGoossens, MarcelGopasyuk, OlgaGosling, JohnGrandpierre, AttilaGray, NormanGrechnev, VictorGregorio, AnnaGrevesse, NicolasGrib, SergeyGrzedzielski, StanislawGudiksen, BorisGuhathakurta, MadhulikaGupta, SurendraGurman, JosephGyori, LajosHabbal, ShadiaHaberreiter, MargitHagyard, MonaHamedivafa, HashemHammer, ReinerHanaoka, YoichiroHanasz, JanHanslmeier, ArnoldHARA , HirohisaHarra, LouiseHarrison, RichardHarvey, JohnHasan, S. SirajulHathaway, DavidHaugan, Stein VidarHayward, JohnHeinzel, PetrHejna, LadislavHenoux, Jean-ClaudeHerdiwijaya, DhaniHeynderickx, DanielHIEI , EijiroHildebrandt, JoachimHildner, ErnestHill, FrankHoang, BinhHochedez, Jean-FrancoisHoeksema, Jon

Hollweg, JosephHolman, GordonHolzer, ThomasHood, AlanHoward, RobertHoyng, PeterHUANG, GuangliHuber, MartinHudson, HughHumble, JohnHurford, GordonIlling, RainerINAGAKI, ShogoISHII, TakakoIshitsuka, MutsumiIsliker, HeinzIvanchuk, VictorIvanov, EvgenijIvchenko, VasilyJackson, BernardJain, RajmalJakimiec, JerzyJanssen, KatjaJardine, MoiraJefferies, StuartJI, HaishengJIANG , YunJIANG, AiminJimenez, ManceboJING, HairongJokipii, JackJones, HarrisonJordan, StuartJordan, CaroleJurcak, JanKABURAKI , OsamuKahler, StephenKAKINUMA , TakakiyoKalkofen, WolfgangKallenbach, ReinaldKalman, BelaKaltman, TatyanaKapyla, PetriKarlicky, MarianKarpen, JudithKasparova, JanaKatsova, MariaKaufmann, PierreKeil, StephenKeller, Horst

Khan, JKhumlumlert, ThiraneeKIM, Yong CheolKIM, Kap sungKim, IraidaKiplinger, AlanKITAI, ReizaburoKitchatinov, LeonidKitiashvili, IrinaKjeldseth-Moe, OlavKlein, KarlKliem, BernhardKlvana, MiroslavKneer, FranzKnoelker, MichaelKO, Chung-MingKOJIMA , MasayoshiKolomanski, SylwesterKondrashova, NinaKontar, EduardKopylova, YuliaKostik, RomanKotov, ValeryKotrc, PavelKoutchmy, SergeKoza, JuliusKozak, LyudmylaKozlovsky, BenKrimigis, StamatiosKrivova, NatalieKrucker, SamKryshtal, AlexanderKryvodubskyj, ValeryKUBOTA , JunKucera, Ale”Kulhanek, PetrKurochka, EvgeniaKUROKAWA , HirokiKUSANO , KanyaKuznetsov, VladimirLabrosse, NicolasLai, SebastianaLallement, RosineLandi, SimoneLandi Degl’Innocenti, E.Landolfi, MarcoLang, KennethLanzafame, AlessandroLapenta, GiovanniLario, David



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Lawrence, JohnLazrek, MohamedLeibacher, JohnLeiko, UlianaLeka, K.D.Leroy, BernardLeroy, Jean-LouisLevy, EugeneLI, WeiLI, HuiLI, KejunLi, BoLI, ZhiLie-Svendsen, OysteinLima, JoaoLin, YongLinsky, JeffreyLiritzis, IoannisLIU, YangLIU, YuLivingston, WilliamLivshits, MoiseyLopez Arroyo, M.Lopez Fuentes, MarceloLotova, NataljaLoukitcheva, MariaLow, BoonLozitskij, VsevolodLuest, ReimarLundstedt, HenrikMachado, MarcosMackay, DuncanMacKinnon, AlexanderMacQueen, RobertMAKITA , MitsuguMalandraki, OlgaMalara, FrancescoMalherbe, Jean-MarieMalitson, HarrietMalville, J.MANABE , SeijiMandrini, CristinaMangeney, AndreMann, GottfriedManoharan, P.Marcu, AlexandruMaricic, DarijeMarilena, MierlaMarilli, EttoreMaris, Georgeta

Mariska, JohnMarkova, EvaMarmolino, CiroMarsch, EckartMartens, PetrusMason, GlennMASUDA , SatoshiMatsuura, OscarMattig, W.Mavromichalaki, HelenMcAteer, R.T. JamesMcCabe, MarieMcIntosh, PatrickMcKenna Lawlor, SusanMein, PierreMeister, ClaudiaMelnik, ValentinMesserotti, MauroMessmer, PeterMestel, LeonMeszarosova, HanaMeyer, FriedrichMichalek, GrzegorzMiletsky, EugenyMilkey, RobertMiralles, Mari PazMohan, AnitaMoncuquet, MichelMonteiro, Mario JoaoMoore, RonaldMorabito, DavidMORITA, SatoshiMORIYAMA, FumioMotta, SantoMouradian, ZadigMoussas, XenophonMuller, RichardMUNETOSHI , TokumaruMunro, RichardMusielak, ZdzislawNAKAJIMA, HiroshiNakariakov, ValeryNeidig, DonaldNesis, AnastasiosNeukirch, ThomasNeupert, WernerNickeler, DieterNicolas, KennethNING, ZongjunNocera, Luigi

Noens, Jacques-ClairNordlund, AakeNoyes, RobertNozawa, SatoshiNussbaumer, HarryObridko, VladimirOfman, LeonOHKI , KenichiroOliver, Ramo nOrlando, SalvatoreOssendrijver, MathieuOwocki, StanleyOzguc, AtilaPadmanabhan, JanardhanPaletou, FredericPalle, PerePalle Bago, EnricPalus, PavelPAN, LiandePandey, BirendraPap, JuditPapathanasoglou, DimitriosParesce, FrancescoParfinenko, LeonidParhi, ShyamsundarPariat, EtiennePARK , Young DeukParker, EugeneParnell, ClarePasachoff, JayPaterno, LucioPecker, Jean-ClaudePeres, GiovanniPerkins, FrancisPeter, HardiPetrie, GordonPetrosian, VahePetrov, NikolaPetrovay, KristofPevtsov, AlexeiPflug, KlausPhillips, KennethPicazzio, EnosPick, MoniquePipin, ValeryPlainaki, ChristinaPodesta, JohnPoedts, StefaanPohjolainen, SiljaPoland, Arthur



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206 CHAPTER X

Poquerusse, MichelPreka-Papadema, P.Pres, PawekPriest, EricProctor, MichaelQU, ZhongquanQuemerais, EricRaadu, MichaelRadick, RichardRamelli, RenzoRao, A.Raulin, Jean-PierreReadhead, AnthonyReale, FabioReardon, KevinReeves, HubertRegnier, StephaneRegulo, ClaraReinard, AlyshaRendtel, JuergenRengel, MiriamReshetnyk, VolodymyrRiehokainen, AleksandrRiley, PeteRipken, HartmutRoca Cortes, TeodoroRoddier, FrancoisRodriguez Hidalgo, InesRoemer, MaxRomoli, MarcoRompolt, BogdanRosa, DraganRosa, ReinaldoRosner, RobertRoudier, ThierryRouppe van der Voort, LucRovira, MartaRoxburgh, IanRozelot, Jean-PierreRudawy, PawelRuediger, GuentherRuffolo, DavidRuiz Cobo, BasilioRusin, VojtechRussell, ChristopherRust, DavidRutten, RobertRyabov, BorisRybak, JanRybansky, Milan

Sagdeev, RoaldSahal-Brechot, SylvieSaiz, AlejandroSAKAI , JunichiSAKAO, TaroSamain, DenysSanahuja Parera, BlaiSanchez Almeida, JorgeSaniga, MetodSarris, EmmanuelSasso, ClementinaSastri, HanumathSattarov, IsroilSauval, A.Sawyer, ConstanceScherb, FrankSchindler, KarlSchleicher, HelmoldSchlichenmaier, RolfSchmahl, EdwardSchmelz, JoanSchmidt, WolfgangSchmieder, BrigitteSchober, HansSchou, JesperSchreiber, RomanSchuessler, ManfredSchwartz, PavolSchwartz, StevenSetti, GiancarloSeverino, GiuseppeShchukina, NataliiaShea, MargaretSheeley, NeilSheminova, ValentinaSHIBASAKI , KiyotoSHIBATA , KazunariShimizu, ToshifumiShimojo , MasumiSHIN’ICHI , NagataShine, RichardSigalotti, LeonardoSigwarth, MichaelSimnett, GeorgeSimon, GuySimon, GeorgeSingh, JagdevSinha, KrishnanandSivaraman, KoduvayurSkumanich, Andrew

Smaldone, LuigiSmith, DeanSmith, PeterSmol’kov, GennadijSnegirev, SergeySobotka, MichalSocas-Navarro, HectorSolanki, SamiSoloviev, AlexandrSomov, BorisSpadaro, DanieleSpicer, DanielSpruit, HendrikStathopoulou, MariaStaude, JuergenStebbins, RobinSteffen, MatthiasSteiner, OskarStellmacher, GotzStenflo, JanStepanian, NataliStepanov, AlexanderSteshenko, N.Stix, MichaelStodilka, MyroslavStraus, ThomasStrong, KeithStruminsky, AlexeiSturrock, PeterSubramanian, K.Subramanian, PrasadSUEMATSU , YoshinoriSuess, StevenSUZUKI, TakeruSylwester, JanuszSylwester, BarbaraSzalay, AlexTAKANO, ToshiakiTapping, KennethTarashchuk, VeraTeplitskaya, RaisaTernullo, MaurizioTeske, RichardThomas, JohnTikhomolov, EvgeniyTlatov, AndrejTobias, StevenTomczak, MichalTripathy, SushantaTritakis, Basil



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Trottet, GerardTrujillo Bueno, JavierTsap, YuriTsap, TeodorTsiklauri, DavidTsinganos, KanarisTsiropoula, GeorgiaTSUNETA , SakuTyul’bashev, SergeiUddin, WahabUsoskin, IlyaVainshtein, LeonidValio, Adrianavan den Oord, Bertvan der Heyden, Kurtvan der Linden, RonaldVan Hoven, GerardVandas, MarekVaughan, ArthurVeck, NicholasVekstein, GregoryVelli, MarcoVenkatakrishnan, P.Ventura, PaoloVentura, RitaVerheest, FrankVerma, V.Verwichte, ErwinVial, Jean-ClaudeVieytes, MarielaVilinga, Jaime

Vilmer, NicoleVinod, S.Voitenko, YuriyVoitsekhovska, Annavon der Luehe, OskarVrsnak, BojanVucetich, HectorWalsh, RobertWANG, HuaningWANG, JingxiuWANG, HaiminWang, Yi-mingWANG, DongguangWANG, ShujuanWANG, JingyuWATANABE , TakashiWATARI, ShinichiWebb, DavidWeiss, NigelWeller, CharlesWhite, StephenWiehr, EberhardWiik Toutain, JunWikstol, OivindWinebarger, AmyWittmann, AxelWoehl, HubertusWolfson, RichardWoltjer, LodewijkWorden, SimonWU, De Jin

WU, Hsin-HengWu, ShiXIE, XianchunXU, AoaoXU, JunXU, ZhiYAN, YihuaYANG, ZhiliangYANG, Hong-JinYANG, JingYANG, LeiYesilyurt, IbrahimYI, YuYOICHIRO, SuzukiYOSHIMURA, HirokazuYU, DaiYun, Hong-SikZachariadis, TheodosiosZampieri, LucaZappala, RosarioZarro, DominicZelenka, AntoineZHANG, MeiZHANG, JunZHAO, JunweiZHOU, GuipingZhugzhda, YuzefZirker, JackZlobec, Paolo



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208 CHAPTER X

Division III Planetary Systems Sciences

President: Karen J. MeechVice-President: Giovanni B. Valsecchi


D. Bockelee-MorvanAlan Paul Boss,Alberto CellinoGuy Joseph ConsolmagnoJulio Angel Fernandez

William M. IrvineDaniela LazzaroPatrick MichelKeith S. NollRita M. Schulz

Jun-ichi WATANABEMakoto YOSHIKAWAJin ZHU

Members:

A’Hearn, MichaelAbalakin, ViktorABE, ShinsukeAGATA, HidehikoAikman, G.Akimov, LeonidAksnes, KaareAl-Naimiy, HamidAlexandrov, AlexanderAlexandrov, YuriAllard, FranceAllegre, ClaudeAllison, MichaelAlmar, IvanAlsabti, Abdul AthemAltwegg, KathrinANDO, HiroyasuAngione, RonaldApai, DanielArchinal, BrentArdila, DavidArlot, Jean-EudesArpigny, ClaudeArthur, DavidAsher, DavidAtkinson, DavidAtreya, SushilBabadzhanov, PulatBaggaley, WilliamBailey, MarkBalazs, BelaBalbi, AmedeoBalikhin, MichaelBall, John

Bania, ThomasBar-Nun, AkivaBarabanov, SergeyBaran, AndrzejBaransky, OlexanderBarber, RobertBarbieri, CesareBarker, EdwinBarkin, YuriBarlow, NadineBarriot, Jean-PierreBarrow, ColinBarucci, MariaBaryshev, AndreyBattaner, EduardoBeckman, JohnBeckwith, StevenBeebe, RetaBeer, ReinhardBehrend, RaoulBelkovich, OlegBell III, JamesBelskaya, IrinaBelton, MichaelBemporad, AlessandroBen-Jaffel, LoftiBender, PeterBendjoya, PhilippeBenest, DanielBennett, DavidBerendzen, RichardBergstralh, JayBernardi, FabrizioBertaux, Jean-Loup

Berthier, JeromeBezard, BrunoBhandari, N.Bhardwaj, AnilBiazzo, KatiaBien, ReinholdBillebaud, FrancoiseBingham, RobertBinzel, RichardBiraud, FrancoisBirlan, MirelBiver, NicolasBlanco, ArmandoBlanco, CarloBless, RobertBoerngen, FreimutBoice, DanielBond, IanBondarenko, LyudmilaBonev, TanyuBorde, PascalBorovicka, Ji?ıBorysenko, SerhiiBosma, PieterBowyer, C.Boyce, PeterBrahic, AndreBrandt, JohnBranham, RichardBrecher, AvivaBritt, DanielBroadfoot, A.Broderick, JohnBrown, Peter



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Brown, RobertBrownlee, DonaldBuccino, AndreaBuie, MarcBuratti, BonnieBurba, GeorgeBurke, BernardBurlaga, LeonardBurns, JosephButler, PaulButler, BryanCAI, KaiCaldwell, JohnCalvin, WilliamCampbell, DonaldCampbell-Brown, MargaretCampins, HumbertoCampusano, LuisCapaccioni, FabrizioCapria, MariaCardenas, RolandoCardoso Santos, NunoCarpino, MarioCarruba, ValerioCarruthers, GeorgeCarsenty, UriCarusi, AndreaCarvano, JorgeCecconi, BaptisteCellino, AlbertoCerroni, PriscillaChaisson, EricChandrasekhar, Th.Chapman, ClarkChapman, RobertChapront-Touze, MichelleChernetenko, YuliaChesley, StevenChevrel, SergeChodas, PaulChubko , LarysaCirkovic, MilanClairemidi, JacquesClayton, DonaldClayton, GeoffreyCochran, WilliamCochran, AnitaColom, PierreCombi, MichaelConnes, Pierre

Connes, JanineConnors, MartinConrad, AlbertCooper, TimothyCooper, NicholasCosmovici, CristianoCottini, ValeriaCoude du Foresto, VincentCouper, HeatherCoustenis, AthenaCremonese, GabrieleCrovisier, JacquesCruikshank, DaleCuesta Crespo, LuisCunningham, MariaCuypers, Jand’Hendecourt, Louisda Silveira, EnioDaigne, GerardDall , ThomasDanks, AnthonyDarhmaoui, HassaneDavidsson, BjornDavies, JohnDavies, AshleyDavis, MichaelDavis, Garyde Almeida, Amauryde Bergh, Catherinede Jager, Cornelisde Loore, Camielde Pater, Imkede Sanctis, Giovannide Sanctis, MariaDeeg, HansDelbo, MarcoDell’Oro, AldoDelplancke , FrancoiseDelsanti, AudreyDermott, StanleyDi Martino, MarioDi Sisto, RominaDick, StevenDickel, JohnDickey, JeanDieleman, PieterDjorgovski, StanislavDlugach, ZhannaDodonov, SergejDominis Prester, Dijana

Donnison, JohnDoressoundiram, AlainDorschner, JohannDotto, ElisabettaDoubinskij, BorisDourneau, GerardDoval, Jorge M.Downs, GeorgeDrake, FrankDrossart, PierreDryer, MurrayDubin, MauriceDuffard, ReneDumont, ReneDuncan, MartinDunham, DavidDunkin Beardsley, SarahDurech, JosefDurrance, SamuelDutil, YvanDvorak, RudolfDwek, EliDybczynski, PiotrDyson, FreemanEhrenfreund, PascaleEl-Baz, FaroukEllis, GeorgeElst, EricEmelianov, NikolajEmelyanenko, VacheslavEncrenaz, ThereseEpishev, VitaliEpstein, EugeneErard, StephaneErshkovich, AlexanderEsenoglu, HasanEsposito, LarryEvans, NealEvans, MichaelEviatar, AharonFarnham, TonyFazio, GiovanniFeldman, PaulFeldman, PaulFernandez Lajus, EduardoFerrari, CecileFerraz-Mello, SylvioFerreri, WalterFerrin, IgnacioField, George



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210 CHAPTER X

Filacchione, GianricoFink, UweFirneis, MariaFisher, PhilipFitzsimmons, AlanFornasier, SoniaFors, OctaviForyta, DietmarFranklin, FredFraser, BrianFraser, HelenFredrick, LaurenceFreire Ferrero, RubensFreitas Mourao, RonaldoFroeschle, ChristianeFroeschle, ClaudeFUJIMOTO, Masa KatsuFUJIWARA , AkiraFUKAGAWA, MisatoFulchignoni, MarcelloFURUSHO , ReikoFUSE, TetsuharuGajdos, StefanGalad, AdrianGammelgaard, PeterGatewood, GeorgeGautier, DanielGeiss, JohannesGerakines, PerryGerard, Jean-ClaudeGerard, EricGhigo, FrancisGiani, ElisabettaGibson, JamesGierasch, PeterGil-Hutton, RicardoGilmore, AlanGiorgini, JonGiovane, FrankGiovannelli, FrancoGolden, AaronGoldreich, PeterGoldsmith, DonaldGoody, RichardGorbanev, JuryGorenstein, PaulGorkavyi, NikolaiGorshanov, DenisGoswami, J.Gott, J.

Goudis, ChristosGounelle, MatthieuGradie, JonathanGrady, MonicaGrav, TommyGreen, DanielGreen, JackGreen, SimonGreenberg, RichardGregory, PhilipGrieger, BjornGronkowski, PiotrGrossman, LawrenceGruen, EberhardGrundy, WilliamGulbis, AmandaGulkis, SamuelGunn, JamesGurshtein, AlexanderHadamcik, EdithHahn, GerhardHaisch, BernardHajdukova, MariaHajdukova, Jr., MariaHale, AlanHalliday, IanHammel, HeidiHanner, MarthaHanninen, JyrkiHapke, BruceHarper, DavidHarris, AlanHarris, AlanHart, MichaelHartmann, WilliamHarvey, GaleHarwit, MartinHASEGAWA, IchiroHaupt, HermannHauser, MichaelHawkes, RobertHecht, JamesHemenway, PaulHenry, RichardHershey, JohnHestroffer, DanielHeudier, Jean-LouisHIRABAYASHI , HisashiHoang, BinhHodge, Paul

Hofmann, WilfriedHogbom, JanHol, PedroHolberg, JayHollis, JanHolm, NilsHomeier, DerekHONG, Seung-SooHoredt, GeorgHorowitz, PaulHovenier, J.Howard, AndrewHowell, EllenHU, Zhong wenHubbard, WilliamHudkova, LudmilaHunt, GarryHunter, JamesHuntress, WesleyHurnik, HieronimHurwitz, MarkHysom, EdmundIanna, PhilipIbadinov, KhursandIbadov, SubhonIP, Wing-HuenIreland, MichaelIro, NicolasIrvine, WilliamIrwin, PatrickIsrael, FrankIsraelevich, PeterIvanov-Kholodny, GorIvanova, VioletaIvanova, OleksandraIvantsov, AnatoliyIvezic, ZeljkoIWASAKI, KyosukeJackson, BernardJackson, WilliamJacobson, RobertJakubik, MarianJames, JohnJayawardhana, RayJedicke, RobertJeffers, SandraJenniskens, PetrusJockers, KlausJohnson, TorrenceJones, James



https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743921315005682



Jopek, TadeuszJorda, LaurentJordan, AndresJoubert, MartineJurgens, RaymondKaasalainen, MikkoKablak, NataliyaKaeufl, Hans UlrichKafatos, MenasKalenichenko, ValentinKane, StephenKarakas, AmandaKaratekin, OzgurKardashev, NicolayKascheev, RafaelKaufmann, PierreKavelaars, JJ.Kawada, MitsunobuKAWAKITA, HideyoKazantsev, AnatoliiKeay, ColinKeheyan, YeghisKeil, KlausKeller, Hans-UlrichKeller, HorstKellermann, KennethKhovritchev, MaximKidger, MarkKillen, RosemaryKilmartin, PamelaKilston, StevenKIM, YonghaKIM, Sang JoonKIM, Yoo JeaKING, Sun-KunKINOSHITA, HiroshiKiselev, NikolaiKisseleva, TamaraKitiashvili, IrinaKlacka, JozefKlahr , HubertKlemola, ArnoldKley, WilhelmKnacke, RogerKnezevic, ZoranKocer, DursunKoeberl, ChristianKohoutek, LubosKokhirova, GulchehraKolomiyets, Svitlana

Konacki, MaciejKopylov, AlexanderKorsun, PavloKOSAI, HirokiKoshkin, NikolayKoten, PavelKoutchmy, SergeKOZAI, YoshihideKozak, LyudmylaKozak, PavloKOZASA, TakashiKramer, BusabaKrimigis, StamatiosKrishna, SwamyKristensen, LeifKrolikowska-Soltan, M.Kruchinenko, VitaliyKrugly, YurijKryszczynska, AgnieszkaKsanfomality, LeonidKUAN, Yi-JehngKueppers, MichaelKuiper, ThomasKulikova, NellyKulkarni, PrabhakarKumar, ShivKurt, VladimirLa Spina, AlessandraLacour, SylvestreLagage, Pierre-OlivierLagerkvist, Claes-IngvarLamy, PhilippeLane, ArthurLara, LuisaLarsen, JeffreyLarson, HaroldLarson, StephenLatham, DavidLaurin, DenisLazzarin, MonicaLazzaro, DanielaLebofsky, LarryLEE, ThyphoonLEE, Sang-GakLeger, AlainLellouch, EmmanuelLemaitre, AnneLemke, DietrichLemmon, MarkLewis, John

LI, GuangyuLI, YongLicandro, JavierLichtenegger, HerbertLieske, JayLiller, WilliamLilley, EdwardLillie, CharlesLindsey, CharlesLineweaver, CharlesLippincott Zimmerman, S.Lipschutz, MichaelLissauer, JackLisse, CareyLIU, Sheng-YuanLIU, MichaelLo Curto, GaspareLockwood, G.Lodders, KatharinaLodieu, NicolasLomb, NicholasLopes, RosalyLopez Gonzalez, MariaLopez Moreno, JoseLopez Puertas, ManuelLopez Valverde, M.Lovas, MiklosLugaro, MariaLukyanyk, IgorLutz, BarryLuu, JaneLuz, DavidLyon, IanMA, YuehuaMagee-Sauer, KarenMagnusson, PerMAIHARA, ToshinoriMakalkin, AndreiManara, AlessandroMann, IngridMaran, StephenMarchi, SimoneMarcialis, RobertMargot, Jean-LucMargrave Jr, ThomasMaris, MicheleMartin, MariaMartin, DonnMartinez Fiorenzano, AldoMartinez-Frias, Jesus



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212 CHAPTER X

Martins, RobertoMarvin, UrsulaMarzari, FrancescoMason, JohnMatese, JohnMather, JohnMatsakis, DemetriosMatson, DennisMATSUDA, TakuyaMATSUI, TakafumiMATSUMOTO, ToshioMatsuura, OscarMattila, KaleviMaucherat, JeanMaury, AlainMazzotta Epifani, ElenaMcAlister, HaroldMcCord, ThomasMcCullough, PeterMcDonough, ThomasMcElroy, MichaelMcFadden, LucyMcGrath, MelissaMcKenna Lawlor, SusanMcKinnon, WilliamMcMillan, RobertMcNaught, RobertMeadows, A.Medvedev, YurijMeisel, DavidMelita, MarioMendillo, MichaelMendoza, V.Merin Martin, BrunoMerline, WilliamMichalowski, TadeuszMichel, PatrickMickelson, MichaelMignard, FrancoisMilani Comparetti, AndreaMillan Gabet, RafaelMillis, RobertMills, FranklinMINN, Young-KiMinniti, DanteMirabel, IgorMisconi, NebilMoehlmann, DiedrichMoerchen, MargaretMokhele, Khotso

Molina, AntonioMoncuquet, MichelMonet, AliceMontmessin, FranckMoore, MarlaMoore, ElliottMoravec, ZdenekMoreno-Insertis, FernandoMorozhenko, A.Morris, MarkMorris, CharlesMorrison, DavidMosser, BenoıtMothe-Diniz, ThaisMueller, ThomasMuinonen, KarriMUKAI, TadashiMuller, RichardMumma, MichaelMurphy, RobertMurray, CarlMurthy, JayantNacozy, PaulNaef, DominiqueNAGAHARA, HirokoNAKAGAWA, YoshitsuguNAKAMURA, AkikoNAKAMURA, TakujiNAKAMURA, TsukoNAKANO, SyuichiNAKAZAWA, KiyoshiNapier, WilliamNelson, RobertNelson, RichardNeslusan, LubosNess, NormanNeuhaeuser, RalphNiarchos, PanagiotisNiedner, MalcolmNinkov, ZoranNishimura, TetsuoNobili, AnnaNolan, MichaelNoll, KeithNorris, RaymondNuth, JosephO’Dell, CharlesOHTSUKI, KeijiOrtiz, JoseOstriker, Jeremiah

Owen, TobiasOwen Jr, WilliamPalle Bago, EnricPandey, A.Pang, KevinPaolicchi, PaoloParesce, FrancescoParijskij, YurijPARK, Yong SunPARK, Byeong-GonPascu, DanPascucci, IlariaPatten, BrianPauwels, ThierryPecina, PetrPeixinho, NunoPellinen-Wannberg, AstaPendleton, YvonnePenny, AlanPerek, LubosPerez, MarioPerez de Tejada, HectorPerrin, Jean-MariePerrin, MarshallPersson, CarinaPetit, Jean-MarcPettengill, GordonPfleiderer, JorgPicazzio, EnosPierce, DavidPilcher, CarlPING, JinsongPittich, EduardPittichova, JanaPlavchan, Jr., PeterPoliti, RomoloPollacco, DonPolyakhova, ElenaPonsonby, JohnPoole, GrahamPorubcan, VladimirPotter, AndrewPozhalova, ZhannaPravec, PetrPrialnik, DinaPsaryov, VolodymyrQIAO, RongchuanQuintana, JoseQuirrenbach, AndreasRaju, Vasundhara



https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743921315005682



Rao, M.Rapaport, MichelRawlings, MarkReach, WilliamReddy, BachamRees, MartinReffert, SabineReiners, AnsgarReitsema, HaroldRenard, Jean-BaptisteRendtel, JuergenRickman, HansRipken, HartmutRodionova, ZhannaRodriguez, LuisRoemer, ElizabethRoeser, SiegfriedRoig, FernandoRojo, PatricioRoos-Serote, MaartenRoques, FrancoiseRosenbush, VeraRossi, AlessandroRousselot, PhilippeRowan-Robinson, MichaelRUI, QiRuskol, EvgeniyaRussel, SaraRussell, JaneRusso, PedroRyabova, GalinaSaffe, CarlosSagdeev, RoaldSAITO, TakaoSamarasinha, NalinSampson, RussellSanchez, FranciscoSanchez Bejar, VictorSanchez-Lavega, AgustinSanchez-Saavedra, M.Sancisi, RenzoSarre, PeterSasaki, ShoSATO, IsaoScargle, JeffreySchaller, EmilySchild, RudolphSchleicher, DavidSchloerb, F.Schmadel, Lutz

Schmidt, MaartenSchneider, JeanSchneider, NicholasSchober, HansScholl, HansSchubart, JoachimSchuch, NelsonSchuh, HaraldSchuster, WilliamSeidelmann, P.Seielstad, GeorgeSekanina, ZdenekSEKIGUCHI, TomohikoSelam, SelimSen, AsokeSergis, NickSerra Ricart, MiquelShankland, PaulShanklin, JonathanShapiro, IrwinSharma, A.Shefov, NikolajShelus, PeterSHEN, KaixianShevchenko, VasilijShevchenko, VladislavSHI, HuliShkuratov, YuriiShor, ViktorShostak, G.Sicardy, BrunoSims, MarkSingh, HarinderSivaram, C.Sivaraman, KoduvayurSizonenko, YuriSmith, BradfordSmith, RobertSnellen, IgnasSnyder, LewisSoberman, RobertSoderblom, LarrySOFUE , YoshiakiSolc, MartinSolovaya, NinaSOMA, MitsuruSONG, In OkSozzetti, AlessandroSpahr, TimothySpencer, John

Spinrad, HyronSprague, AnnStallard, ThomasStam, DaphneStandish, E.Staude, HansSteel, DuncanStein, JohnStellmacher, IreneStern, S.Sterzik, MichaelStoev, AlexeyStokes, GrantStone, EdwardStraizys, VytautasStrobel, DarrellStrom, RobertSturrock, PeterSullivan, III, WoodruffSurdej, JeanSvestka, JiriSvoren, JanSwade, DarylSykes, MarkSynnott, StephenSzego, KarolySzutowicz, SlawomiraTacconi-Garman, LowellTAKABA, HiroshiTAKADA-HIDAI, M.TAKEDA, HidenoriTancredi, GonzaloTanga, PaoloTAO, JunTarashchuk, VeraTarter, JillTatum, JeremyTavakol, RezaTaylor, FredricTaylor, DonaldTchouikova, NadezhdaTedds, JonathanTedesco, EdwardTejfel, VictorTerrile, RichardTerzian, YervantThaddeus, PatrickTholen, DavidThomas, NicolasThuillot, William



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214 CHAPTER X

Ticha, JanaTiscareno, MatthewTolbert, CharlesToller, GaryToshihiro, KasugaTosi, FedericoToth, ImreToth, JurajTovmassian, HrantTozzi, GianTrafton, LaurenceTrigo-Rodriguez, JosepTrimble, VirginiaTrujillo, ChadwickTsuchida, MasayoshiTuccari, GinoTurner, EdwinTurner, KennethTyler Jr, G.Tyson, JohnUdry, StephaneUENO, MunetakaUgolnikov, OlegValdes-Sada, PedroVallee, Jacquesvan Houten-Groeneveld, I.Varshalovich, DmitrijVaubaillon, JeremieVauclair, GerardVazquez, ManuelVazquez, RobertoVeeder, GlennVeiga, CarlosVeillet, ChristianVenugopal, V.Verschuur, GerritVeverka, JosephVidal-Madjar, AlfredVidmachenko, AnatoliyVienne, AlainVilas, Faith

Villaver, EvaVirtanen, JenniVoelzke, MarcosVogt, NikolausVoloschuk, Yurivon Braun, KasparVrtilek, JanWalker, AltaWallace, LloydWallace, JamesWallis, MaxWalsh, WilfredWalsh, AndrewWANG, Xiao-binWasserman, LawrenceWasson, JohnWatson, FrederickWdowiak, ThomasWeaver, HaroldWebster, AlanWeidenschilling, S.Weinberg, JerryWeissman, PaulWelch, WilliamWesson, PaulWest, RichardWheatley, PeterWhelan, EmmaWhipple, ArthurWielebinski, RichardWilliams, GarethWilliams, JamesWillson, RobertWilson, ThomasWolstencroft, RamonWooden, DianeWoolfson, MichaelWright, AlanWright, IanWu, YanqinWurz, Peter

Wyckoff, SusanXIONG, JianningXU, WeibiaoYABUSHITA, ShinYAMAMOTO, TetsuoYAMAMOTO, MasayukiYAMASHITA, KojunYANAGISAWA, MasahisaYanamandra-Fisher, P.YANG, JongmannYANG, XiaohuYANO, HajimeYE, ShuhuaYeomans, DonaldYesilyurt, IbrahimYI, YuYIM, Hong SuhYoder, CharlesYOSHIDA , FumiYOSHIKAWA, MakotoYoung, AndrewYUASA, ManabuYuce, KutluayYUMIKO , OasaYUTAKA , ShiratoriZagretdinov, RenatZapatero-Osorio, Maria R.Zarka, PhilippeZarnecki, JohnZHANG, You-HongZHANG, XiaoxiangZHANG, WeiZHANG, JunZHAO, HaibinZharkov, VladimirZHU, JinZiolkowski, KrzysztofZuckerman, Benjamin



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Division IV Stars

President: Christopher CorballyVice-President: Francesca D’Antona


Martin AsplundCorinne Charbonnel

Jose-Angel DocoboRichard O. Gray

Nikolai E. Piskunov

Members:

Abia, CarlosAbt, HelmutAdams, MarkAdelman, SaulAfram, NadineAhumada, JavierAikman, G.Aizenman, MorrisAke III, ThomasAlcala, Juan ManuelAlecian, GeorgesAlencar, SilviaAllard, FranceAllende Prieto, CarlosAltrock, RichardAndrade, ManuelAndretta, VincenzoAndreuzzi, GloriaAngelov, TrajkoAnnuk, KaljuAnosova, JoannaAntia, H.AOKI, WakoAppenzeller, ImmoARAI, KenzoArdeberg, ArneArdila, DavidArellano Ferro, ArmandoArenou, FredericArentoft, TorbenArgast, DominikArgyle, RobertArias, MariaARIMOTO, NobuoArkharov, ArkadijArmstrong, JohnArnett, W.

Arnould, MarcelArpigny, ClaudeAsplund, MartinAtac, TamerAtanackovic, OlgaAudard, MarcAudouze, JeanAungwerojwit, AmornratAvrett, EugeneAyres, ThomasBaade, DietrichBabu, G.S.D.Baglin, AnnieBagnulo, StefanoBagnuolo Jr, WilliamBailer-Jones, CorynBailyn, CharlesBaird, ScottBakker, EricBalega, YurijBaliunas, SallieBallereau, DominiqueBalona, LuisBanerjee, DipankarBarber, RobertBarbuy, BeatrizBarnes, SydneyBaron, EdwardBartkevicius, AntanasBaschek, BodoBasri, GiborBasu, SarbaniBatalha, CelsoBatten, AlanBauer, WendyBaym, GordonBazot, Michael

Beavers, WilletBecker, StephenBeckman, JohnBeiersdorfer, PeterBellas-Velidis, IoannisBelmonte Aviles, Juan A.Bennett, PhilipBensby, ThomasBenz, WillyBerdyugina, SvetlanaBergeron, PierreBernat, AndrewBertelli, GianpaoloBerthomieu, GabrielleBertone, EmanueleBertout, ClaudeBessell, MichaelBiazzo, KatiaBikmaev, IlfanBingham, RobertBisnovatyi-Kogan, G.Blaga, CristinaBlanco, CarloBless, RobertBlomme, RonnyBludman, SidneyBoden, AndrewBodenheimer, PeterBodo, GianluigiBoehm, TorstenBoesgaard, AnnBoggess, AlbertBohlender, DavidBombaci, IgnazioBond, HowardBonifacio, PiercarloBonneau, Daniel



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216 CHAPTER X

Bono, GiuseppeBopp, BernardBoss, AlanBouvier, JeromeBragaglia, AngelaBrandi, ElisandeBrassard, PierreBravo, EduardoBressan, AlessandroBreysacher, JacquesBrickhouse, NancyBriot, DanielleBrosche, PeterBrown, AlexanderBrown, DouglasBrowning, MatthewBrownlee, RobertBruenn, StephenBruhweiler, FrederickBrun, AllanBruning, DavidBruntt, HansBuchlin, EricBudaj, JanBues, IrmelaBurkhart, ClaudeBusa, InnocenzaBuser, RolandBusso, MaurizioButkovskaya, VarvaraButler, KeithCallebaut, DirkCaloi, VittoriaCameron, AndrewCanal, RamonCaputo, FilippinaCarbon, DuaneCarlsson, MatsCarney, BruceCarpenter, KennethCarretta, EugenioCarson, T.Carter, BradleyCassinelli, JosephCastelli, FiorellaCastor, JohnCatala, ClaudeCatalano, FrancoCatanzaro, GiovanniCatchpole, Robin

Cayrel, RogerChaboyer, BrianChabrier, GillesChadid, MeriemeChamel, NicolasChan, RobertoCHAN, KwingCharbonnel, CorinneCharpinet, StephaneChavez-Dagostino, MiguelChechetkin, ValerijCHEN, PeishengCHEN, Wen PingCHEN, AlfredCHEN, YuqinCherepashchuk, AnatolijChiosi, CesareChitre, ShashikumarChristensen-Dalsgaard, J.Christlieb , NorbertChristy, JamesChugai, NikolajCidale, LydiaClaria, JuanClaudi, RiccardoConnolly, LeoConti, PeterCornide, ManuelCorsico, AlejandroCottrell, PeterCowan, JohnCowley, AnneCowley, CharlesCram, LawrenceCrawford, DavidCrowther, PaulCruzado, AliciaCugier, HenrykCUI, WenyuanCulver, RogerCunha, KatiaCuntz, ManfredCure, MichelCvetkovic, Zoricada Silva, LicioDacic, MiodragDaflon, SimoneDAISAKU, NogamiDal Ri Barbosa, CassioDall, Thomas

Damineli Neto, AugustoDas, MrinalDaszynska-Daszkiewicz, J.de Castro, ElisaDe Cat, Peterde Greve, Jean-Pierrede Jager, Cornelisde Koter, Alexde Laverny, Patrickde Loore, Camielde Medeiros, JoseDearborn, DavidDecin, LeenDeinzer, W.del Peloso, EduardoDeliyannis, ConstantineDemarque, PierreDenisenkov, PavelDeupree, RobertDi Mauro, Maria PiaDimitrijevic, MilanDluzhnevskaya, OlgaDominguez, InmaDominis Prester, DijanaDonati, Jean-FrancoisDoppmann, GregoryDoyle MRIA, JohnDragunova, AlinaDrake, NataliaDrake, StephenDreizler, StefanDrilling, JohnDuari, DebiprosadDufton, PhilipDukes Jr., RobertDuncan, DouglasDunham, DavidDupree, AndreaDupuis, JeanDurisen, RichardDworetsky, MichaelDziembowski, WojciechEdvardsson, BengtEdwards, SuzanEenens, PhilippeEggenberger, PatrickEggleton, PeterEglitis, IlgmarsEgret, DanielElkin, Vladimir



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Elmhamdi, AbouazzaERIGUCHI, YoshiharuEriksson, KjellEvangelidis, E.Eyer, LaurentFadeyev, YurijFalceta-Goncalves, DiegoFaraggiana, RosannaFaulkner, JohnFaurobert, MarianneFeast, MichaelFeigelson, EricFekel, FrancisFelenbok, PaulFeltzing, SofiaFernandes, JoaoFernandez-Figueroa, M.Ferreira, JoaoFerrer, OsvaldoFitzpatrick, EdwardFlannery, BrianFluri, DominiqueFoing, BernardFontaine, GillesFontenla, JuanForbes, J.Fors, OctaviForveille, ThierryFossat, EricFoukal, PeterFoy, RenaudFranchini, MariagraziaFrancois, PatrickFrandsen, SoerenFranz, OttoFredrick, LaurenceFreire Ferrero, RubensFreitas Mourao, RonaldoFremat, YvesFreytag, BerndFriel, EileenFrisch, HeleneFrisch, UrielFroeschle, ChristianeFUJIMOTO, MasayukiFUKUDA, IchiroFullerton, AlexanderGabriel, MauriceGail, Hans-PeterGallino, Roberto

Gamen, RobertoGarcia, LopezGarcia, DomingoGarmany, KatyGarrison, RobertGatewood, GeorgeGaudenzi, SilviaGautier, DanielGautschy, AlfredGebbie, KatharineGehren, ThomasGerbaldi, MicheleGeroyannis, VassilisGershberg, R.Gesicki, KrzysztofGeyer, EdwardGhez, AndreaGiampapa, MarkGiannone, PietroGimenez, AlvaroGiorgi, EdgardGiovannelli, FrancoGirardi, LeoGizis, JohnGlagolevskij, YurijGlatzmaier, GaryGlazunova, LjudmilaGoebel, JohnGoedhart, SharmilaGolay, MarcelGomboc, AndrejaGoncalves, DeniseGonzalez, GuillermoGonzalez, Jean-FrancoisGopka, VeraGoriely, StephaneGough, DouglasGoupil, Marie-JoseGrady, CarolGraham, EricGrant, IanGratton, RaffaeleGray, DavidGray, RichardGreggio, LauraGrenon, MichelGrevesse, NicolasGriffin, R. ElizabethGriffin, RogerGrinin, Vladimir

Grosso, MonicaGU, Sheng-hongGuedel, ManuelGuenther, DavidGuetter, HarryGun, GulnurGupta, RanjanGussmann, Ernst-AugustGustafsson, BengtGuzik, JoyceHaberreiter, MargitHACHISU, IzumiHaisch, BernardHakkila, JonHalbwachs, Jean-LouisHamann, Wolf-RainerHammond, GordonHAN, ZhanwenHanson, MargaretHanuschik, ReinhardHarmer, CharlesHarmer, DianneHarper, GrahamHartigan, PatrickHartkopf, WilliamHartman, HenrikHartmann, LeeHarutyunian, HaikHASHIMOTO, OsamuHASHIMOTO, MasahakiHauck, BernardHauschildt, PeterHE, JinhuaHeacox, WilliamHearnshaw, JohnHeasley, JamesHeber, UlrichHeger, AlexanderHeiter, UlrikeHempel, MarcHenrichs, HubertusHenry, RichardHernanz, MargaritaHershey, JohnHessman, FredericHidayat, BambangHill, VanessaHill, GrantHill, GrahamHillier, John



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218 CHAPTER X

Hillwig, ToddHindsley, RobertHinkle, KennethHIRAI, MasanoriHIRATA, RyukoHirschi, RaphaelHoare, MelvinHoeflich, PeterHoefner, SusanneHollowell, DavidHolzer, ThomasHomeier, DerekHonda, SatoshiHORAGUCHI, ToshihiroHorch, ElliottHouk, NancyHouziaux, LeoHron, JosefHU, Zhong wenHubeny, IvanHubert-Delplace, A.-M.Hubrig, SwetlanaHuenemoerder, DavidHuggins, PatrickHui bon Hoa, AlainHummel, WolfgangHummel, ChristianHumphreys, RobertaHutchings, JohnHyland, HarryIanna, PhilipIben Jr, IckoIgnace, RichardIgnjatovic, LjubinkoIliev, IlianImbroane, AlexandruImshennik, VladimirIreland, MichaelIrwin, MichaelIsern, JordiISHIZUKA, ToshihisaIsraelian, GarikITOH, NaokiIvanov, VsevolodIvans, IneseIWAMOTO, NobuyukiIZUMIURA, HideyukiJahn, KrzysztofJahreiss, HartmutJames, Richard

Jankov, SlobodanJassur, DavoudJatenco-Pereira, VeraJehin, EmmanuelJEON, Young BeomJevremovic, DarkoJohnson, HollisJohnson, JenniferJohnston, HelenJones, CarolJordan, StefanJordan, CaroleJorgensen, JesJose, JordiJosselin, EricJudge, PhilipJurdana-Sepic, RajkaKaehler, HelmuthKaeufl, Hans UlrichKalkofen, WolfgangKamp, LucasKamp, IngaKandel, RobertKapyla, PetriKarakas, AmandaKarp, AlanKasparova, JanaKATO, Ken-ichiKATO, MarikoKatsova, MariaKawka, AdelaKazantseva, LiliyaKIGUCHI, MasayoshiKippenhahn, RudolfKipper, TonuKirkpatrick, JosephKiselman, DanKisseleva-Eggleton, L.Kitsionas, SpyridonKiziloglu, NilgunKlein, RichardKley, WilhelmKlochkova, ValentinaKnoelker, MichaelKochhar, RajeshKochukhov, OlegKODAIRA, KeiichiKoehler, RainerKoester, DetlevKOGURE, Tomokazu

Kolesov, AleksandrKolka, IndrekKonar, SushanKONDO, YojiKontizas, EvangelosKorcakova, DanielaKordi, AymanKorn, AndreasKorotin, SergeyKosovichev, AlexanderKotnik-Karuza, DubravkaKoubsky, PavelKovachev, BogomilKovetz, AttayKovtyukh, ValeryKraus, MichaelaKrempec-Krygier, JaninaKrikorian, RalphKrishna, SwamyKroupa, PavelKrticka, JiriKubat, JiriKudritzki, Rolf-PeterKuhi, LeonardKumar, ShivKupka, FriedrichKurtanidze, OmarKurtz, MichaelKurtz, DonaldKurucz, RobertKwok, SunLabay, JavierLago, MariaLagrange, Anne-MarieLaird, JohnLamb, SusanLamb Jr, DonaldLambert, DavidLamers, HennyLamontagne, RobertLampens, PatriciaLamzin, SergeiLanger, NorbertLanz, ThierryLarson, RichardLasala Jr., GeraldLaskarides, PaulLasota-Hirszowicz, J.-P.Latham, DavidLattanzi, Mario



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Lattanzio, JohnLe Contel, Jean-MichelLeao, Joao RodrigoLebovitz, NormanLebre, AgnesLebreton, YvelineLeckrone, DavidLEE, ThyphoonLEE, Sang-GakLEE, Jae WooLee, WilliamLeedjarv, LauritsLeggett, SandyLeibacher, JohnLeitherer, ClausLepine, JacquesLepine, SebastienLester, JohnLeushin, ValerijLevato, OrlandoLI, QingkangLI, JiLI, JinzengLIANG, YanchunLiebendoerfer, MatthiasLiebert, JamesLignieres, FrancoisLIM, JeremyLimongi, MarcoLing, JosefinaLinnell, AlbertLinsky, JeffreyLippincott Zimmerman, S.Little-Marenin, IreneLittleton, JohnLIU, MichaelLivio, MarioLodders, KatharinaLoskutov, ViktorLu, PhillipLubowich, DonaldLucatello, SaraLuck, R.Ludwig, HansLugaro, MariaLundstrom, IngemarLuo, QinghuanLUO, AliLuri, XavierLuttermoser, Donald

Lutz, JulieLyubchik, YuriLyubimkov, LeonidMacConnell, DarrellMachado, MariaMaddison, SarahMadej, JerzyMAEDA, KeiichiMaeder, AndreMAEHARA , HideoMagain, PierreMagazzu, AntonioMagnan, ChristianMaheswaran, M.Maillard, Jean-PierreMaitzen, HansMalagnini, MariaMalaroda, StellaManteiga Outeiro, MiniaMarilli, EttoreMarley, MarkMarsakova, VladislavaMarsden, StephenMartin, EduardoMartinez Fiorenzano, AldoMartins, FabriceMashonkina, LyudmilaMason, BrianMassaglia, SilvanoMassey, PhilipMathieu, RobertMathis, StephaneMathys, GautierMatsuura, MikakoMatteucci, FrancescaMauas, PabloMazurek, ThaddeusMazzali, PaoloMazzitelli, ItaloMcAlister, HaroldMcDavid, DavidMcGregor, PeterMcSwain, MaryMedupe, RodneyMegessier, ClaudeMelendez, JorgeMelo, ClaudioMendes, LuizMendoza, V.Mennickent, Ronald

Merlo, DavidMestel, LeonMeyer-Hofmeister, EvaMeynet, meynetMichaud, GeorgesMickaelian, AregMihajlov, AnatolijMikkola, SeppoMikolajewski, MaciejMikulaek, Zden?kMinniti, DanteMitalas, RomasMIYAJI , ShigekiMoellenhoff, ClausMoffat, AnthonyMohan, ChanderMoiseenko, SergeyMolaro, PaoloMonaghan, JosephMonier, RichardMonin, DmitryMonteiro, Mario JoaoMontes, DavidMoore, DanielMoos, HenryMorbidelli, RobertoMorel, Pierre-JacquesMorgan, JohnMorossi, CarloMorrell, NidiaMorrison, NancyMoskalik, Pawe?Moss, DavidMowlavi, NamiMueller, EwaldMuench, GuidoMusielak, ZdzislawMutschlecner, JosephNadyozhin, DmitrijNagendra, K.Nagirner, DmitrijNajarro de la Parra, F.NAKAMURA, TakashiNAKANO, TakenoriNAKAZAWA, KiyoshiNapiwotzki, RalfNarasimha, DelampadyNARIAI, KyojiNARITA, ShinjiNazarenko, Victor



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220 CHAPTER X

Negueruela, IgnacioNeiner, CoralieNelemans, GijsNeuhaeuser, RalphNewman, MichaelNicolet, BernardNiedzielski, AndrzejNielsen, KristerNiemczura, EwaNikoghossian, ArthurNilsson, HampusNISHIMURA, ShiroNISHIMURA, MasayoshiNoels, ArletteNOMOTO, Ken’ichiNordlund, AakeNordstrom, BirgittaNorris, JohnNorth, PierreNotni, PeterNuernberger, DieterNugis, TiitO’Neal, DouglasO’Toole, SimonOblak, EdouardOdell, AndrewOja, TarmoOKAMOTO, IsaoOKAZAKI, AtsuoOliveira, JoanaOlsen, ErikOrlov, VictorOSAKI, YojiOsborn, WayneOstriker, JeremiahOswalt, TerryOudmaijer, ReneOwocki, StanleyPacharin-Tanakun, P.Pakhomov, YuryPamyatnykh, AlexeyPandey, BirendraPanei, JorgePapaloizou, JohnParimucha, StefanParsons, SidneyPauls, ThomasPavani, DanielaPavlenko, YakovPearce, Gillian

Pecker, Jean-ClaudePeraiah, AnnamaneniPereira, ClaudioPeters, GeraldinePeterson, DeanePeterson, RuthPetit, PascalPetr-Gotzens, MonikaPhilip, A.G.Phillips, MarkPilachowski, CatherinePinotsis, AntonisPinsonneault, MarcPintado, OlgaPinto, PhilipPiskunov, NikolaiPizzichini, GraziellaPlez, BertrandPogodin, MikhailPolcaro, V.Polidan, RonaldPollacco, DonPolosukhina-Chuvaeva, N.Pongracic, HelenPontoppidan, KlausPopovic, GeorgijePorto de Mello, GustavoPottasch, StuartPourbaix, DimitriPoveda, ArcadioPrentice, AndrewPreston, GeorgePrialnik, DinaPrieto, CristinaPrieur, Jean-LouisPrimas, FrancescaPrinja, RamanPrires Martins, LucimaraProffitt, CharlesProvost, JaninePrzybilla, NorbertPulone, LuigiPuls, JoachimPustynski, Vladislav-V.Querci, MoniqueRaassen, IonRachkovsky, D.Raedler, K.Ramadurai, SourirajaRamsey, Lawrence

Randich, SofiaRangarajan, K.Rao, N.Rashkovskij, SergeyRastogi, ShantanuRauch, ThomasRauscher, ThomasRauw, GregorRawlings, MarkRay, AlakRayet, MarcReale, FabioRebolo, RafaelReddy, BachamReeves, HubertRego, FernandezReimers, DieterReiners, AnsgarReipurth, BoRenzini, AlvioRettig, TerrenceReyniers, MaartenRinguelet, AdelaRitter, HansRivinius, ThomasRoberts Jr, LewisRoca Cortes, TeodoroRodrigues de Oliveira F., I.Roman, NancyRomanyuk, IosifRose, JamesRossi, SilviaRossi, CorinneRostas, FrancoisRountree, JanetRovira, MartaRoxburgh, IanRucinski, SlavekRuiz-Lapuente, MarıaRussell, JaneRutten, RobertRyabchikova, TatianaRyan, SeanRybicki, GeorgeRyde, NilsSachkov, MikhailSackmann, IngeSADAKANE, KozoSaffe, CarlosSagar, Ram



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SAIO, HideyukiSakhibullin, NailSanchez Almeida, JorgeSantos, FilipeSanwal, BasantSapar, ArvedSapar, LiliSareyan, Jean-PierreSarna, MarekSarre, PeterSasselov, DimitarSasso, ClementinaSATO, KatsuhikoSauty, ChristopheSavanov, IgorSavedoff, MalcolmSavonije, GerritSbordone, LucaScalo, JohnScardia, MarcoScarfe, ColinSchaerer, DanielScharmer, GoeranSchatten, KennethSchild, RudolphSchmid-Burgk, J.Schmidtke, PaulSchmutz, WernerSchoeller, MarkusSchoenberner, DetlefScholz, M.Schrijver, KarelSchroeder, KlausSchuh, SonjaSchuler, SimonSchutz, BernardScuflaire, RichardSedlmayer, ErwinSeggewiss, WilhelmSeidov, ZakirSelam, SelimSengbusch, KurtSengupta, SujanShakht, NataliaShatsky, NicolaiShaviv, GioraShetrone, MatthewSHI, HuomingSHI, JianrongSHIBAHASHI , Hiromoto

SHIBATA, YukioShine, RichardShipman, HarrySholukhova, OlgaShore, StevenShort, ChristopherShustov, BorisShvelidze, TeimurazSiess, LionelSigalotti, LeonardoSignore, MoniqueSigut, T. A. AaronSills, AlisonSilvestro, GiovanniSimon, MichalSimon, TheodoreSimonneau, EduardoSinachopoulos, DimitrisSingh, MahendraSion, EdwardSkokos, CharalambosSkumanich, AndrewSmak, JozefSmalley, BarrySmeyers, PaulSmith, RobertSmith, GraemeSmith, VerneSmith, J.Smith, MyronSneden, ChrisSnow, TheodoreSobouti, YousefSocas-Navarro, HectorSoderblom, DavidSoderhjelm, StaffanSofia, SabatinoSonneborn, GeorgeSoubiran, CarolineSowell, JamesSparks, WarrenSpiegel, EdwardSpite, FrancoisSpruit, HendrikSreenivasan, S.St-Louis, NicoleStarrfield, SumnerStateva, IvankaStauffer, JohnStawikowski, Antoni

Stecher, TheodoreStee, PhilippeSteffen, MatthiasStein, RobertStein, JohnSteinlin, UliStellingwerf, RobertStencel, RobertStepien, KazimierzStern, RobertSterzik, MichaelStraizys, VytautasStringfellow, GuyStrittmatter, PeterStrobel, AndrzejStrom, StephenStuik, RemkoSuda, TakumaSUGIMOTO, DaiichiroSuntzeff, NicholasSweigart, AllenSwings, Jean-PierreSzabados, LaszloSzeifert, ThomasTaam, RonaldTAKADA-HIDAI, M.TAKAHARA, MarikoTAKASHI, HasegawaTAKEDA, YoichiTalavera, AntonioTamazian, VakhtangTango, WilliamTantalo, RosariaTarasov, AnatoliiTautvaisiene, GrainaTeixeira, Paulaten Brummelaar, TheoTerquem, CarolineThejll, PeterThevenin, FredericThielemann, Friedrich-KarlTohline, JoelTokovinin, AndreiTomasella, LinaTomov, TomaToomre, JuriTornambe, AmedeoTorrejon, Jose MiguelTorres, GuillermoTownsend, Richard



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222 CHAPTER X

Trimble, VirginiaTruranJr, JamesTscharnuter, WernerTSUJI, TakashiTurck-Chieze, SylvaineTurner, NilsTutukov, AleksandrUCHIDA, JuichiUlmschneider, PeterUlrich, RogerUlyanov, OlegUNNO, WasaburoUpgren, ArthurUsenko, IgorUtrobin, VictorUTSUMI , KazuhikoVakili, FarrokhValenti, JeffValtier, Jean-ClaudeValtonen, MauriValyavin, Gennadyvan Altena, Williamvan den Heuvel, Edwardvan der Hucht, Karelvan Dessel, Edwinvan Eck, Sophievan Horn, Hughvan Loon, Jaccovan Riper, KennethVan Winckel, Hansvan’t Veer-Menneret, C.VandenBerg, DonVanko, MartinVardavas, IliasVasu-Mallik, SushmaVauclair, GerardVaughan, ArthurVaz, Luiz PauloVelusamy, T.Vennes, StephaneVentura, PaoloVerdugo, EvaVerheijen, Marc

Vieytes, MarielaViik, TonuVilhu, OsmiVilkoviskij, EmmanuilVink, JorickViotti, RobertoVladilo, GiovanniVogt, NikolausVogt, Stevenvon Hippel, TheodoreVreux, JeanWade, GreggWahlgren, GlennWalborn, NolanWalker, GordonWallerstein, GeorgeWalter, FrederickWANG, JiajiWANG, FeiluWard, RichardWarren Jr, WayneWATANABE, TetsuyaWaters, LaurensWeaver, ThomasWeaver, WilliamWebbink, RonaldWeber, StephenWegner, GaryWeis, EdwardWeiss, NigelWeiss, WernerWeiss, AchimWEN, LinqingWerner, KlausWesselius, PaulWheeler, J.Whelan, EmmaWhite, RichardWickramasinghe, N.Williams, JohnWilliams, PeredurWillson, Lee AnneWilson, Robert

Wing, RobertWinkler, Karl-HeinzWoehl, HubertusWolff, SidneyWood, MatthewWood, PeterWoosley, StanfordWright, NicholasWU, Hsin-HengWyckoff, SusanXIONG, Da RunYAMAOKA, HitoshiYAMASHITA, YasumasaYanovitskij, EdgardYI, SukyoungYorke, HaroldYOSHIDA, Shin’ichirouYOSHIDA, TakashiYOSHIOKA, KazuoYuce, KutluayYUMIKO, OasaYungelson, LevYushkin, MaximZacs, LaimonsZaggia, SimoneZahn, Jean-PaulZapatero-Osorio, Maria R.Zavala, RobertZdanavicius, KazimerasZHANG, HuaweiZHANG, BoZHANG, HaotongZHANG, YanxiaZheleznyak, AlexanderZHU, ZhenxiZHU, LiyingZinnecker, HansZiolkowski, JanuszZorec, JuanZverko, Juraj



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Division V Variable Stars

President: Steven D. KawalerVice-President: Ignasi Ribas


Michel BregerEdward F. Guinan

Gerald Handler Slavek M. Rucinski

Members:

Aizenman, MorrisAl-Naimiy, HamidAlbinson, JamesAlbrow, MichaelAlencar, SilviaAlfaro, EmilioAlpar, MehmetAmado Gonzalez, PedroAndersen, JohannesANDO, HiroyasuAndrievsky, SergeiAntipin, SergeiAntokhin, IgorAntonello, ElioAntonopoulou, EvgeniaAntonyuk, KirillAntov, AlexandarAnupama, G.Aquilano, RobertoArefiev, VadimArellano Ferro, ArmandoArentoft, TorbenArias, MariaArkhipova, VeraAsteriadis, GeorgiosAungwerojwit, AmornratAvgoloupis, StavrosAwadalla, NabilBaade, DietrichBABA, HajimeBabkovskaia, NataliaBaglin, AnnieBailyn, CharlesBalona, LuisBaptista, RaymundoBaran, AndrzejBaransky, Olexander

Barban, CarolineBarkin, YuriBarnes III, ThomasBarone, FabrizioBartolini, CorradoBarway, SudhashuBarwig, HeinzBaskill, DarrenBastien, PierreBatten, AlanBauer, WendyBazot, MichaelBeaulieu, Jean-PhilippeBedding, TimothyBedogni, RobertoBell, StevenBelmonte Aviles, Juan A.Belserene, EmiliaBelvedere, GaetanoBenko, JozsefBerdnikov, LeonidBersier, DavidBerthomieu, GabrielleBessell, MichaelBianchi, LucianaBianchini, AntonioBjorkman, KarenBlair, WilliamBlundell, KatherineBoffin, HenriBolton, CharlesBonazzola, SilvanoBond, HowardBopp, BernardBorisov, NikolayBoyd, DavidBoyle, Stephen

Bozic, HrvojeBradley, PaulBradstreet, DavidBrandi, ElisandeBriquet, MarylineBroglia, PietroBrown, DouglasBrownlee, RobertBruch, AlbertBruhweiler, FrederickBruntt, HansBuccino, AndreaBudding, EdwinBunner, AlanBurderi, LucianoBurki, GilbertBurwitz, VadimBusa, InnocenzaBusko, IvoBusso, MaurizioButkovskaya, VarvaraButler, ChristopherBuzasi, DerekCacciari, CarlaCaldwell, JohnCallanan, PaulCameron, AndrewCanalle, JoaoCAO, HuilaiCarrier, FabienCasares, JorgeCatchpole, RobinCatelan, MarcioChadid, MeriemeChambliss, CarlsonChapman, RobertChaty, Sylvain



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224 CHAPTER X

Chaubey, UmaCHEN, An-LeCHEN, AlfredCHEN, XuefeiCherchneff, IsabelleCherepashchuk, AnatolijChochol, DrahomirCHOI, Kyu HongCHOI, Chul-SungCHOU, YiChristie, GrantCiardi, DavidCioni, Maria-RosaClaria, JuanClement, ChristineClementini, GisellaCohen, MartinConnolly, LeoContadakis, MichaelCook, KemCornelisse, RemonCorradi, RomanoCorsico, AlejandroCosta, VitorCottrell, PeterCoulson, IainCowley, AnneCropper, MarkCUI, WenyuanCunha, MargaridaCutispoto, GiuseppeCuypers, JanD’Amico, Nicolo’D’Antona, FrancescaDAISAKU , NogamiDall , ThomasDall’Ora, MassimoDanford, StephenDaszynska-Daszkiewicz, J.De Cat, Peterde Greve, Jean-Pierrede Loore, Camielde Ridder, JorisDel Santo, MelaniaDelgado, AntonioDemers, SergeDemircan, OsmanDENG, LiCaiDeupree, RobertDi Mauro, Maria Pia

Diaz, MarcosDobrzycka, DanutaDonahue, RobertDorfi, ErnstDorokhova, TetyanaDougherty, SeanDownes, RonaldDrechsel, HorstDubus, GuillaumeDukes Jr., RobertDunlop, StormDupree, AndreaDurisen, RichardDuschl, WolfgangDziembowski, WojciechEaton, JoelEdwards, PaulEdwards, SuzanEfremov, YurijEggenberger, PatrickEggleton, PeterElias II, NicholasElkin, VladimirEsenoglu, HasanEtzel, PaulEvans, AneurinEvans, NancyEvren, SerdarEyer, LaurentEyres, StewartFabrika, SergeiFadeyev, YurijFaulkner, JohnFeast, MichaelFekel, FrancisFerland, GaryFerluga, StenoFernandez Lajus, EduardoFernie, J.Ferrario, LiliaFerrer, OsvaldoFlannery, BrianFokin, AndreiFormiggini, LillianaFors, OctaviFrank, JuhanFredrick, LaurenceFU, Jian-NingFU, Hsieh-HaiFUJIWARA, Tomoko

Gaensicke, BorisGahm, GoestaGalis, RudolfGallagher III, JohnGameiro, JorgeGamen, RobertoGarcia, LiaGarcıa de Marıa, JuanGarcia-Lorenzo, MariaGarmany, KatyGarrido, RafaelGasiprong, NiponGeldzahler, BarryGenet, RussellGershberg, R.Geyer, EdwardGiannone, PietroGieren, WolfgangGies, DouglasGillet, DenisGiovannelli, FrancoGlagolevskij, YurijGoldman, ItzhakGomboc, AndrejaGondoin, PhilippeGonzalez Martinez Pais, I.Gosset, EricGough, DouglasGoupil, Marie-JoseGraham, JohnGrasberg, ErnestGreen, DanielGrinin, VladimirGroenewegen, MartinGroot, PaulGrygar, JiriGU, Wei-MinGuerrero, GianantonioGulliver, AustinGun, GulnurGunn, AlastairGunthardt, GuillermoGUO, JianhengGuzik, JoyceHackwell, JohnHadrava, PetrHaefner, ReinholdHaisch, BernardHakala, PasiHalbwachs, Jean-Louis



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Hamdy, M.HANAWA, TomoyukiHandler, GeraldHantzios, PanayiotisHAO, JinxinHarmanec, PetrHassall, BarbaraHaswell, CaroleHawley, SuzanneHAYASAKI, KimitakeHE, JinhuaHegedues, TiborHeiser, ArnoldHellier, CoelHelt, BodilHempelmann, AlexanderHenden, ArneHensler, GerhardHesser, JamesHilditch, RonaldHill, HenryHill, GrahamHills, JackHillwig, ToddHintz, EricHoard, DonaldHojaev, AlisherHolmgren, DavidHolt, StephenHoneycutt, R.HORIUCHI, RitokuHorner, ScottHoudek, GunterHouk, NancyHowell, SteveHric, LadislavHrivnak, BruceHube, DouglasHuenemoerder, DavidHumphreys, ElizabethHutchings, JohnIbanoglu, CaferIben Jr, IckoIijima, TakashiIkhsanov, NazarImamura, JamesImbert, MauriceIreland, MichaelIshida, ToshihitoIsmailov, Nariman

ITA, YoshifusaIvezic, ZeljkoJablonski, FranciscoJankov, SlobodanJasniewicz, GerardJeffers, SandraJeffery, ChristopherJEON , Young BeomJEONG, Jang-HaeJerzykiewicz, MikolajJetsu, LauriJewell, PhilipJIANG, BiweiJIN, ZhenyuJoner, MichaelJonker, PeterJoss, PaulJurcsik, JohannaKaeufl, Hans UlrichKaitchuck, RonaldKalomeni, BelindaKaluzny, JanuszKAMBE, EijiKANAMITSU, OsamuKanbur, ShashiKANG, Young WoonKaretnikov, ValentinKaritskaya, EvgeniyaKarovska, MargaritaKarp, AlanKATO, TaichiKatsova, MariaKaufer, AndreasKAWABATA, ShusakuKaye, AnthonyKazarovets, ElenaKeller, StefanKENJI, NakamuraKenny, HaroldKenyon, ScottKepler, S.Kilkenny, DavidKIM, Tu WhanKIM, Ho-ilKIM, ChulheeKIM, Seung-LeeKIM, Chun-HweyKIM, Young-SooKing, AndrewKiplinger, Alan

Kippenhahn, RudolfKiss, LaszloKjeldsen, HansKjurkchieva, DianaKley, WilhelmKochukhov, OlegKoen, MarthinusKolb, UlrichKolesnikov, SergeyKollath, ZoltanKomonjinda, SiramasKomzik, RichardKonacki, MaciejKONDO, YojiKonstantinova-Antova, R.Kopacki, GrzegorzKorhonen, HeidiKoubsky, PavelKovari, ZsoltKraicheva, ZdravkaKrautter, JoachimKreiner, JerzyKreykenbohm , IngoKrisciunas, KevinKruchinenko, VitaliyKruszewski, AndrzejKrzesinski, JerzyKubiak, MarcinKudashkina, LarisaKuhi, LeonardKunjaya, ChatiefKurtz, DonaldKwee, K.Lacy, ClaudLago, MariaLamb Jr, DonaldLampens, PatriciaLaney, CliftonLanza, AntoninoLapasset, EmilioLarionov, ValeriLarsson, StefanLarsson-Leander, GunnarLaskarides, PaulLawlor, TimothyLawson, WarrickLazaro, CarlosLe Bertre, ThibautLebzelter, ThomasLEE, Jae Woo



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226 CHAPTER X

LEE, Woo baikLEE, Yong SamLEE, Myung GyoonLee, WilliamLeedjarv, LauritsLeung, KamLI, YanLI, ZhipingLI, JiLI, ZhiLI, LifangLIM, JeremyLIN, Yi-qingLinnell, AlbertLinsky, JeffreyLittle-Marenin, IreneLIU, QingzhongLivio, MarioLloyd, ChristopherLockwood, G.Longmore, AndrewLopez, DeLorenz-Martins, SilviaLub, JanLucy, LeonMacDonald, JamesMaceroni, CarlaMachado Folha, DanielMacri, LucasMadore, BarryMaeder, AndreMalasan, HakimMandel, IlyaManimanis, VassiliosMantegazza, LucianoMarchev, DragomirMarconi, MarcellaMardirossian, FabioMargrave Jr, ThomasMarilli, EttoreMarkoff, SeraMarkworth, NormanMarsakova, VladislavaMarsh, ThomasMartic, MilenaMartinez, PeterMason, PaulMathias, PhilippeMathieu, RobertMATSUMOTO, Katsura

Matthews, JaymieMauche, ChristopherMayer, PavelMazeh, TseviMcCluskey Jr, GeorgeMcGraw, JohnMeintjes, PetrusMelia, FulvioMeliani, MaraMelikian, NorairMennickent, RonaldMereghetti, SandroMessina, SergioMeyer-Hofmeister, EvaMezzetti, MarinoMichel, EricMikolajewska, JoannaMikolajewski, MaciejMikulaeek, ZdenekMilano, LeopoldoMilone, LuisMilone, EugeneMINESHIGE, ShinMinikulov, NasridinMIYAJI, ShigekiMkrtichian, DavidMochnacki, StefanMoffett, ThomasMohan, ChanderMonteiro, Mario JoaoMorales Rueda, LuisaMorgan, ThomasMorrell, NidiaMorrison, NancyMoskalik, PawelMouchet, MartineMukai, KojiMunari, UlisseMurdin, PaulMutel, RobertNAKAMURA, YasuhisaNAKAO, YasushiNARIAI, KyojiNather, R.Naylor, TimNeff, JamesNeiner, CoralieNelemans, GijsNelson, BurtNewsom, Gerald

NGEOW , Chow ChoongNHA, Il SeongNiarchos, PanagiotisNiemczura, EwaNordstrom, BirgittaNorton, AndrewNugis, TiitO’Donoghue, DarraghO’Toole, SimonOgloza, WaldemarOH, Kyu-DongOKAZAKI, AkiraOlah, KatalinOliveira, AlexandreOlivier, EnricoOlson, EdwardOSAKI, YojiOstensen, RoyOswalt, TerryOzkan, MustafaPandey, UmaPanei, JorgePapaloizou, JohnPaparo, MargitParimucha, StefanPARK, Hong-SeoPARK, Byeong-GonParsamyan, ElmaParthasarathy, MudumbaPatat, FerdinandoPaterno, LucioPatkos, LaszloPavlenko, ElenaPavlovski, KresimirPearson, KevinPercy, JohnPerez Hernandez, FernandoPeters, GeraldinePetersen, J.Petit, PascalPetrov, PeterPettersen, BjørnPiirola, VilppuPijpers, FrankPlachinda, SergeiPlavchan, Jr., PeterPojma?ski, GrzegorzPolidan, RonaldPollacco, DonPollard, Karen



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Pont, FredericPop, AlexandruPop, VasilePopov, SergeyPostnov, KonstantinPotter, StephenPribulla, TheodorPricopi, DumitruPringle, JamesPritzl, BartonProkhorov, MikhailProvost, JaninePugach, AlexanderPustynski, Vladislav-V.QIAO, GuojunRafert, JamesRahunen, TimoRamsey, LawrenceRansom, ScottRao, PasagadaRao, N.Rasio, FredericRatcliff, StephenReale, FabioReglero Velasco, VictorReiners, AnsgarReinsch, KlausRenson, P.Rey, Soo-ChangRibas, IgnasiRichards, MercedesRingwald, FrederickRitter, HansRivinius, ThomasRobb, RussellRobertson, JohnRobinson, EdwardRodrigues, ClaudiaRodriguez, EloyRomanov, YuriRosenbush, AlexanderRountree, JanetRovithis-Livaniou, HelenRoxburgh, IanRuffert, MaximilianRussev, RuschoRusso, GuidoSachkov, MikhailSaha, AbhijitSAIJO, Keiichi

Samec, RonaldSamus, NikolaySandmann, WilliamSareyan, Jean-PierreSarty, GordonSasselov, DimitarSavonije, GerritScarfe, ColinSchaefer, BradleySchartel, NorbertSchiller, StephenSchlegel, EricSchmid, HansSchmidt, EdwardSchmidtke, PaulSchmidtobreick, LindaSchober, HansSchuh, SonjaSchwarzenberg-Czerny, A.Schwope, AxelScuflaire, RichardSeeds, MichaelSeggewiss, WilhelmSelam, SelimSemeniuk, IrenaShafter, AllenShahbaz, TariqShakhovskaya, NadejdaShakura, NikolajShaviv, GioraShenavrin, VictorSherwood, WilliamSHU, FrankSilvotti, RobertoSima, ZdislavSimmons, JohnSion, EdwardSistero, RobertoSkinner, StephenSkopal, AugustinSmak, JozefSmeyers, PaulSmith, RobertSmith, MyronSmith, HoraceSoderhjelm, StaffanSolheim, JanSomasundaram, SeethaSONG, LimingSoszynski, Igor

Southworth, JohnSowell, JamesSparks, WarrenStagg, ChristopherStanishev, ValleryStarrfield, SumnerSteiman-Cameron, ThomasSteiner, JoaoStellingwerf, RobertStello, DennisStencel, RobertStepien, KazimierzSterken, ChristiaanStrassmeier, KlausStringfellow, GuyStrom, StephenSUGIMOTO, DaiichiroSzabados, LaszloSzabo, RobertSzatmary, KarolySzkody, PaulaTaam, RonaldTAKATA, MasaoTammann, GustavTAMURA, Shin’ichiTAN, HuisongTarasova, TayaTas, GunayTauris, ThomasTeays, TerryTeixeira, PaulaTerrell, DirkTomov, TomaTorres, GuillermoTout, ChristopherTownsend, RichardTraulsen, IrisTremko, JozefTrimble, VirginiaTsvetkov, MilchoTsvetkova, KatjaTurner, DavidTurolla, RobertoTutukov, AleksandrTylenda, RomualdUdovichenko, SergeiUEMURA, MakotoUreche, VasileUsher, PeterUslenghi, Michela



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228 CHAPTER X

Utrobin, VictorVaccaro, ToddValtier, Jean-Claudevan den Heuvel, Edwardvan Genderen, Arnoudvan Hamme, WalterVan Hoolst, TimVaz, Luiz PauloVennes, StephaneVentura, RitaVerheest, FrankVilhu, OsmiViotti, RobertoVivas, AnnaVogt, NikolausVoloshina, Irinavon Braun, KasparVotruba, ViktorWachter, StefanieWade, RichardWaelkens, ChristoffelWalder, RolfWalker, MerleWalker, William

Walker, EdwardWallerstein, GeorgeWANG, XunhaoWard, MartinWarner, BrianWatson, RobertWebbink, RonaldWehlau, AmeliaWeiler, EdwardWeis, KerstinWeiss, WernerWelch, DouglasWheatley, PeterWheeler, J.White II, JamesWhitelock, PatriciaWilliamon, RichardWilliams, RobertWilliams, GlenWillson, Lee AnneWilson, RobertWing, RobertWittkowski, MarkusWood, Peter

XIONG, Da RunXUE, LiYakut, KadriYAMAOKA, HitoshiYAMASAKI, AtsumaYOON, Tae-SeogYuce, KutluayYUJI, IkedaZakirov, MamnumZamanov, RadoslavZavala, RobertZeilik, MichaelZHANG, Er-HoZHANG, BoZHANG, XiaobinZharikov, SergeyZHU, LiyingZijlstra, AlbertZiolkowski, JanuszZola, StanislawZsoldos, EndreZuckerman, BenjaminZwitter, Tomas



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Division VI Interstellar Matter

President: You-Hua ChuVice-President: Sun Kwok


Dieter BreitschwerdtMichael G. BurtonSylvie CabritPaola CaselliElisabete M. de G. Dal Pino

Neal J. EvansThomas HenningMika J. JuvelaBon-Chul KOOMichal Ro zyczka

Laszlo Viktor To thMasato TSUBOIJi YANG

Members:

Aannestad, PerAbgrall, HerveAcker, AgnesAdams, FredAIKAWA, YuriAl-Mostafa, ZakiAlcolea, JavierAltenhoff, WilhelmAlves, JoaoAndersen, AnjaAndersen, MortenAndersson, B-GAndronov, IvanAnglada, GuillemArdila, DavidArkhipova, VeraArny, ThomasArthur, JaneAudard, MarcAzcarate, DianaBaars, JacobBabkovskaia, NataliaBachiller, RafaelBAEK, Chang HyunBaker, AndrewBallesteros-Paredes, JavierBalser, DanaBaluteau, Jean-PaulBania, ThomasBarlow, MichaelBarnes, AaronBaryshev, AndreyBash, FrankBasu, Shantanu

Baudry, AlainBautista, ManuelBayet, EstelleBecklin, EricBeckman, JohnBeckwith, StevenBedogni, RobertoBergeron, JacquelineBergin, EdwinBergman, PerBergstrom, LarsBerkhuijsen, EllyBernat, AndrewBertout, ClaudeBhat, RameshBhatt, H.Bianchi, LucianaBieging, JohnBignall, HayleyBignell, R.Binette, LucBlack, JohnBlair, WilliamBlair, GuyBless, RobertBlitz, LeoBloemen, HansBobrowsky, MatthewBocchino, FabrizioBochkarev, NikolaiBode, MichaelBodenheimer, PeterBoggess, AlbertBohlin, Ralph

Boisse, PatrickBoland, WilfriedBontemps, SylvainBordbar, GholamBorkowski, KazimierzBoulanger, FrancoisBoumis, PanayotisBourke, TylerBouvier, JeromeBowen, DavidBrand, PeterBrand, JanBriceno, CesarBromage, GordonBrooks, KateBrouillet, NathalieBruhweiler, FrederickBujarrabal, ValentinBurke, BernardBurton, W.Bychkov, KonstantinBykov, AndreiBzowski, MaciejCAI, KaiCambresy, LaurentCami, JanCaplan, JamesCappa de Nicolau, CristinaCapriotti, EugeneCapuzzo Dolcetta, RobertoCarretti, EttoreCarruthers, GeorgeCasasola, VivianaCastaneda, Hector



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230 CHAPTER X

Castelletti, GabrielaCattaneo , AndreaCecchi-Pestellini, CesareCenturion Martin, MiriamCernicharo, JoseCerruti Sola, MonicaCersosimo, JuanCesarsky, DiegoCesarsky, CatherineCHA, Seung-HoonChandra, SureshCHEN, YangCHEN, YafengCHEN, Huei-RuCHEN, XuefeiCHENG, KwangCherchneff, IsabelleChevalier, RogerCHIHARA, HirokiChini, RolfChristopoulou, P.-E.Churchwell, EdwardCiardullo, RobinCichowolski, SilvinaCiroi, StefanoClark, FrankClarke, DavidClegg, RobinCodella, ClaudioCoffey, DeirdreColangeli, LuigiCollin, SuzyCombes, FrancoiseCorbelli, EdvigeCorradi, WagnerCorradi, RomanoCostantini, ElisaCostero, RafaelCowie, LennoxCox, DonaldCox, PierreCoyne, S.J, GeorgeCrane, PhilippeCrawford, IanCrovisier, JacquesCuesta Crespo, LuisCunningham, Mariad’Hendecourt, Louisd’Odorico, SandroDahn, Conard

Dale, JamesDanks, AnthonyDanly, LauraDavies, RodneyDavis, Christopherde Almeida, AmauryDe Avillez, MiguelDe Bernardis, PaoloDe Buizer, Jamesde Gregorio-Monsalvo, I.de Jong, Teijede La Noe, JeromeDe Marco, OrsolaDecourchelle, AnneDEGUCHI, ShujiDeharveng, LiseDeiss, BrunoDennefeld, MichelDewdney, PeterDias da Costa, RobertoDiaz, RubenDib, SamiDickel, JohnDickel, HeleneDickey, JohnDieleman, PieterDinerstein, HarrietDinh, TrungDisney, MichaelDjamaluddin, ThomasDocenko, DmitrijsDokuchaev, VyacheslavDokuchaeva, OlgaDominik, CarstenDopita, MichaelDorschner, JohannDottori, HoracioDownes, DennisDraine, BruceDreher, JohnDubner, GloriaDubout, ReneeDudorov, AleksandrDufour, ReginaldDuley, WalterDupree, AndreaDutrey, AnneDuvert, GillesDwarkadas, VikramDwek, Eli

Edwards, SuzanEgan, MichaelEhlerova, SonaEisloeffel, JochenElia, DavideElitzur, MosheElliott, KennethElmegreen, BruceElmegreen, DebraEmerson, JamesEncrenaz, PierreESAMDIN, AliEscalante, VladimirESIMBEK, JarkenEsipov, ValentinEsteban, CesarEvans, AneurinEvans, NealFalceta-Goncalves, DiegoFalgarone, EdithFalle, SamuelFederman, StevenFeitzinger, JohannesFelli, MarcelloFendt, ChristianFerlet, RogerFernandes, AmadeuFerriere, KatiaFerrini, FedericoFesen, RobertFiebig, DirkField, GeorgeField, DavidFierro, JulietaFischer, JacquelineFlannery, BrianFleck, RobertFlorido, EstrellaFlower, DavidFolini, DorisFord, HollandForster, JamesFranco, JoseFranco, Gabriel ArmandoFraser, HelenFreimanis, JurisFridlund, MalcolmFrisch, PriscillaFuente, AsuncionFukuda, Naoya



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FUKUI, YasuoFuller, GaryFurniss, IanFuruya, RayGaensler, BryanGalli, DanieleGAO, YuGarcia, PauloGarcia-Lario, PedroGarnett, DonaldGathier, RoelGaume, RalphGaustad, JohnGay, JeanGeballe, ThomasGenzel, ReinhardGerard, EricGerin, MaryvonneGezari, DanielGhanbari, JamshidGiacani, ElsaGibson, StevenGiovanelli, RiccardoGlover , SimonGoddi, CiriacoGodfrey, PeterGoebel, JohnGoldes, GuillermoGoldreich, PeterGoldsmith, DonaldGolovatyj, VolodymyrGomez, GonzalezGoncalves, DeniseGonzales-Alfonso, EduardoGoodman, AlyssaGordon, MarkGosachinskij, IgorGoss, W. MillerGraham, DavidGranato, Gian LuigiGredel, RolandGreen, JamesGregorio-Hetem, JaneGreisen, EricGrewing, MichaelGuelin, MichelGuertler, JoachinGuesten, RolfGuilloteau, StephaneGull, Theodore

Gunthardt, GuillermoGUO, JianhengHabing, HarmHackwell, JohnHaisch Jr, KarlHANAMI, HitoshiHarrington, J.Harris, AlanHarris-Law, StellaHartl, HerbertHartquist, ThomasHarvey, PaulHatchell, JenniferHaverkorn, MarijkeHayashi, SaekoHaynes, RaymondHE, JinhuaHebrard, GuillaumeHecht, JamesHeikkila, ArtoHeiles, CarlHelfer, H.Helmich, FrankHelou, GeorgeHenkel, ChristianHenney, WilliamHenning, ThomasHernandez, JesusHerpin, FabriceHeydari-Malayeri, M.Heyer, MarkHidayat, BambangHiggs, LloydHildebrand, RogerHillenbrand, LynneHippelein, HansHIRANO, NaomiHiriart, DavidHIROMOTO, NorihisaHjalmarson, AkeHobbs, LewisHollenbach, DavidHollis, JanHONG, Seung-SooHora, JosephHoracek, JiriHoude, MartinHouziaux, LeoHudson, ReggieHuggins, Patrick

Hutchings, JohnHutsemekers, DamienHyung, SiekIlin, VladimirINOUE, AkioINUTSUKA, Shu-ichiroIrvine, WilliamIsrael, FrankJackson, JamesJacoby, GeorgeJacq, ThierryJaffe, DanielJahnke, KnudJenkins, EdwardJimenez-Vicente, JorgeJIN, ZhenyuJohnson, FredJohnston, KennethJohnstone, DouglasJones, ChristineJorgensen, JesJourdain de Muizon, MarieJura, MichaelJust, AndreasJusttanont-Liseau, KayKafatos, MenasKaftan, MayKAIFU, NorioKalenskii, SergeiKaler, JamesKAMAYA, HideyukiKamp, IngaKanekar, NissimKantharia, NimishaKassim, NamirKawada, MitsunobuKeene, JocelynKegel, WilhelmKeheyan, YeghisKennicutt, RobertKIM, JongsooKIMURA, ToshiyaKing, DavidKirkpatrick, RonaldKirshner, RobertKlessen, RalfKnacke, RogerKnapp, GillianKnezek, PatriciaKnude, Jens



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232 CHAPTER X

KO, Chung-MingKOBAYASHI, NaotoKohoutek, LubosKOIKE , ChiyoeKONDO, YojiKONG, XuKoornneef, JanKOZASA, TakashiKrajnovic, DavorKramer, BusabaKrautter, JoachimKravchuk, SergeiKreysa, ErnstKrishna, SwamyKrumholz, MarkKUAN, Yi-JehngKUDOH, TakahiroKuiper, ThomasKulhanek, PetrKumar, C.Kunth, DanielKutner, MarcKwitter, KarenKylafis, NikolaosLada, CharlesLAI, Shih-PingLaloum, MauriceLanger, WilliamLatter, WilliamLaureijs, ReneLaurent, ClaudineLauroesch, JamesLazarian, AlexandreLazio, JosephLeao, Joao RodrigoLebron, MayraLEE, Dae HeeLEE, Hee WonLEE, Myung GyoonLeger, AlainLehtinen, KimmoLeisawitz, DavidLepine, JacquesLequeux, JamesLeto, GiuseppeLI, JinzengLIANG, YanchunLigori, SebastianoLikkel, LaurenLiller, William

Limongi, MarcoLIN, WeipengLinnartz, HaroldLis, DariuszLiseau, ReneLiszt, HarveyLIU, Sheng-YuanLIU, XiaoweiLloyd, MyfanwyLo, Fred K. Y.Lockman, FelixLodders, KatharinaLoinard, LaurentLopez Garcia, JoseLouise, RaymondLovas, FrancisLozinskaya, TatjanaLucas, RobertLynds, BeverlyLyon, IanMA, JunMac Low, Mordecai-MarkMaciel, WalterMacLeod, JohnMadsen, GregoryMAIHARA, ToshinoriMAKIUTI, Sin’itirouMalbet, FabienMampaso, AntonioManchado, ArturoManchester, RichardManfroid, JeanMantere, MaaritMaret, SebastienMarston, AnthonyMartin, PeterMartin, ChristopherMartin, RobertMartin-Pintado, JesusMasson, ColinMather, JohnMathews, WilliamMathis, JohnMATSUHARA, HideoMATSUMOTO, TomoakiMATSUMURA, MasafumiMattila, KaleviMauersberger, RainerMcCall, MarshallMcClure-Griffiths, Naomi

Mccombie, JuneMcCray, RichardMcGregor, PeterMcKee, ChristopherMcNally, DerekMeaburn, JohnMebold, UlrichMeier, RobertMeixner, MargaretMellema, GarreltMelnick, GaryMennella, VitoMenon, T.Menzies, JohnMeszaros, PeterMeyer, MartinMezger, PeterMiller, JosephMilne, DouglasMinier, VincentMINN , Young-KiMinter, AnthonyMitchell, GeorgeMIYAMA, SyokenMo, JingerMonin, Jean-LouisMontmerle, ThierryMoore, MarlaMoreno-Corral, MarcoMoriarty-Schieven, GeraldMorris, MarkMorton, DonaldMouschovias, TelemachosMuench, GuidoMufson, StuartMulas, GiacomoMuller, ErikMuller, SebastienMurthy, JayantMyers, PhilipNAGAHARA, HirokoNAGATA, TetsuyaNAKADA , YoshikazuNAKAGAWA, TakaoNAKAMOTO, TaishiNAKAMURA, FumitakaNAKANO, TakenoriNAKANO, MakotoNatta, AntonellaNguyen-Quang, Rieu



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Nikolic, SilvanaNISHI, RyoichiNOMURA, HidekoNordh, LennartNorman, ColinNuernberger, DieterNulsen, PaulNussbaumer, HarryNuth, JosephO’Dell, CharlesO’Dell, StephenOey, SallyOHTANI, HiroshiOKUDA, HaruyukiOKUMURA, Shin-ichiroOlofsson, HansOmont, AlainOMUKAI, KazuyukiONAKA, TakashiOnello, JosephOrlando, SalvatoreOsborne, JohnOstriker, EveOtt, JuergenOudmaijer, RenePagani, LaurentPagano, IsabellaPAK, SoojongPalla, FrancescoPalmer, PatrickPalumbo, Maria ElisabettaPanagia, NinoPandey, BirendraPankonin, VernonPARK, Yong SunParker, EugeneParon, SergioParthasarathy, MudumbaPauls, ThomasPecker, Jean-ClaudePeeters, ElsPeimbert, ManuelPellegrini, SilviaPena, MiriamPendleton, YvonnePENG, QingyuPenzias, ArnoPequignot, DanielPerault, MichelPersi, Paolo

Persson, CarinaPeters, WilliamPetrosian, VahePetuchowski, SamuelPhilipp, SabinePhillips, ThomasPihlstrom, YlvaPineau des Forets, G.Plume, RenePoeppel, WolfgangPongracic, HelenPontoppidan, KlausPorceddu, IgnazioPottasch, StuartPound, MarcPouquet, AnnickPrasad, SheoPreite Martinez, AndreaPrice, R.Prochaska, JasonPronik, IraidaPrusti, TimoPuget, Jean-LoupRamirez, JoseRanalli, PieroRastogi, ShantanuRatag, MezakRawlings, JonathanRawlings, MarkRaymond, JohnRecchi, SimoneRedman, MatthewReipurth, BoRengarajan, ThinniamRengel, MiriamReshetnyk, VolodymyrReyes, RafaelReynolds, RonaldReynolds, CormacReynoso, EstelaRichter, PhilippRickard, LeeRoberge, WayneRoberts, DouglasRoberts Jr, WilliamRobinson, GarryRoche, PatrickRodrigues, ClaudiaRodriguez, LuisRodriguez, Monica

Roediger, ElkeRoelfsema, PeterRoeser, Hans-peterRoger, RobertRogers, AlanRosa, MichaelRosado, MargaritaRouan, DanielRoxburgh, IanRyabov, MichaelSabbadin, FrancoSahu, KailashSAIGO, KazuyaSakano, MasaakiSalama, FaridSalinari, PieroSalome, PhilippeSalter, ChristopherSamodurov, VladimirSanchez Doreste, NestorSanchez-Saavedra, M.Sancisi, RenzoSandell, GoranSandqvist, AageSarazin, CraigSargent, AnneliaSarma, N.Sarre, PeterSATO, ShujiSATO, FumioSavage, BlairSavedoff, MalcolmScalo, JohnScherb, FrankSchilke, PeterSchlemmer, StephanSchmid-Burgk, J.Schroder, AnjaSchwarz, UlrichScoville, NicholasSEKI, MunezoSellgren, KristenSembach, KennethSen, AsokeSEON, Kwang ilShadmehri, MohsenShane, WilliamShapiro, StuartShaver, PeterShawl, Stephen



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234 CHAPTER X

Shchekinov, YuriShematovich, ValerijSherwood, WilliamShields, GregoryShipman, RussellShmeld, IvarSHU, FrankShull, JohnShull, PeterShustov, BorisSiebenmorgen, RalfSigalotti, LeonardoSilich, SergeySilk, JosephSilva, LauraSilvestro, GiovanniSitko, MichaelSivan, Jean-PierreSkilling, JohnSkulskyj, MychajloSlane, PatrickSloan, GregorySmith, TracySmith, PeterSmith, MichaelSmith, CraigSmith, RandallSmith, RobertSnell, RonaldSnow, TheodoreSobolev, AndreySofia, UlyssesSofia, SabatinoSOFUE, YoshiakiSolc, MartinSomerville, WilliamSONG, In OkSpaans, MarcoStahler, StevenStanga, RuggeroStanghellini, LetiziaStanimirovic, SnezanaStapelfeldt, KarlStark, RonaldStasinska, GrazynaStecher, TheodoreStecklum, BringfriedStenholm, BjornStone, JamesStrom, Richard

SUH, Kyung WonSutherland, RalphSUZUKI, TomoharuSwade, DarylSylvester, RogerSzczerba, RyszardTACHIHARA, KengoTafalla, MarioTAKAHASHI, JunkoTAKANO, ToshiakiTAMURA, Shin’ichiTAMURA, MotohideTANAKA, MasuoTantalo, RosariaTeixeira, PaulaTenorio-Tagle, GuillermoTerzian, YervantTesti, LeonardoThaddeus, PatrickThe, Pik-SinThompson, A.Thonnard, NorbertThronson Jr, HarleyTilanus, RemoTokarev, YurijTorrelles, Jose-MariaTorres-Peimbert, SilviaTosi, MonicaTothill, NicholasTrammell, SusanTreffers, RichardTrinidad, MiguelTurner, KennethTyul’bashev, SergeiUlrich, Marie-HeleneUrosevic, DejanUrquhart, Jamesvan de Steene, Grietvan den Ancker, Mariovan der Hulst, Janvan der Laan, Harryvan der Tak, Florisvan Dishoeck, Ewinevan Gorkom, Jacquelinevan Loon, Jaccovan Woerden, HugoVandenBout, PaulVarshalovich, DmitrijVazquez, RobertoVelazquez, Pablo

Verdoes Kleijn, GijsbertVerheijen, MarcVerner, EkaterinaVerschuur, GerritViala, YvesViallefond, FrancoisVidal-Madjar, AlfredViegas, SueliVijh, UmaVilchez, JoseVillaver, EvaVink, JaccoViti, SerenaVolk, KevinVorobyov, EduardVoronkov, MaximVoshchinnikov, NikolaiVrba, FrederickWakker, BastiaanWalker, GordonWalmsley, C.Walsh, WilfredWalsh, AndrewWalton, NicholasWANG, HongchiWANG, Jun-JieWang, Q. DanielWANG, Hong-GuangWannier, PeterWard-Thompson, DerekWardle, MarkWatt, GraemeWeaver, HaroldWeiler, KurtWeinberger, RonaldWesselius, PaulWeymann, RayWhelan, EmmaWhite, GlennWhite, RichardWhitelock, PatriciaWhiteoak, JohnWhittet, DouglasWhitworth, AnthonyWickramasinghe, N.Wiebe, DmitriWild, WolfgangWilkin, FrancisWilliams, DavidWilliams, Robin



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Williams, RobertWillis, AllanWillner, StevenWilson, ChristineWilson, RobertWilson, ThomasWinnberg, AndersWitt, AdolfWolff, MichaelWolfire, MarkWolstencroft, RamonWolszczan, AlexanderWoltjer, LodewijkWoodward, Paul

Woolf, NevilleWootten, HenryWouterloot, JanWright, EdwardWunsch, RichardWynn-Williams, GarethYABUSHITA, ShinYAMADA, MasakoYAMAMOTO, SatoshiYAMAMURA, IsseiYAMASHITA, TakuyaYAN, JunYork, DonaldYorke, Harold

YOSHIDA, ShigeomiYUI, YukariYun, JoaoZavagno, AnnieZealey, WilliamZeilik, MichaelZENG, QinZHANG, JiangShuiZHANG, JingyiZHOU, JianjunZHU, WenbaiZinchenko, IgorZuckerman, Benjamin



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236 CHAPTER X

Division VII Galactic System

President: Despina HatzidimitriouVice-President: Rosemary F. Wyse


Giovanni Carraro Bruce G. Elmegreen Birgitta Nordstrom

Members:

Aarseth, SverreAcosta Pulido, JoseAfanas’ev, ViktorAguilar, LuisAhumada, JavierAhumada, AndreaAkeson, RachelAlcobe, SantiagoAlfaro, EmilioAlksnis, AndrejsAllen, ChristineAllen, LoriAllende Prieto, CarlosAltenhoff, WilhelmAmbastha, AshokAndersen, JohannesAndreuzzi, GloriaAparicio, AntonioArdeberg, ArneArdi, ElianiArmandroff, TaftArnold, RichardAsteriadis, GeorgiosAthanassoula, EvangelieAuriere, MichelBabusiaux, CarineBAEK, Chang HyunBaier, FrankBailyn, CharlesBalazs, BelaBalazs, LajosBalbus, StevenBalcells, MarcBanhatti, DilipBarberis, BrunoBarmby, PaulineBarrado y Navascues, David

Bartasiute, StanislavaBash, FrankBastian, NathanBaud, BoudewijnBaume, GustavoBaumgardt, HolgerBellazzini, MicheleBensby, ThomasBerkhuijsen, EllyBiazzo, KatiaBienayme, OlivierBijaoui, AlbertBinney, JamesBlitz, LeoBloemen, HansBlommaert, JorisBlum, RobertBobylev, VadimBoily, ChristianBonatto, CharlesBosch, GuillermoBragaglia, AngelaBrand, JanBronfman, LeonardoBrown, WarrenBrown, AnthonyBuonanno, RobertoBurderi, LucianoBurke, BernardBurkhead, MartinBurton, W.Butler, RayBuzzoni, AlbertoByrd, GeneCalamida, AnnalisaCaldwell, JohnCallebaut, Dirk

Caloi, VittoriaCane, HilaryCannon, RussellCantiello, MicheleCAO, ZhenCaputo, FilippinaCapuzzo Dolcetta, RobertoCaretta, CesarCarney, BruceCarollo, DanielaCarpintero, DanielCarrasco, LuisCesarsky, DiegoCesarsky, CatherineCHA, Seung-HoonChaboyer, BrianChapman, JessicaChavarria-K, CarlosCHEN, LiCHEN, Huei-RuCHEN, YuqinCHENG, KwangChiosi, CesareChristian, CarolChristodoulou, DimitrisCHUN, Mun-sukChurchwell, EdwardCincotta, PabloCioni, Maria-RosaClaria, JuanClemens, DanClementini, GisellaColin, JacquesComins, NeilContopoulos, GeorgeCorradi, RomanoCosta, Edgardo



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Covino, ElviraCrampton, DavidCrawford, DavidCreze, MichelCropper, MarkCroton, DarrenCubarsi, RafaelCudworth, KyleCuperman, SamiD’Amico, Nicolo’D’Antona, FrancescaDa Costa, GaryDale, JamesDalla Bonta, ElenaDambis, AndreiDanford, StephenDapergolas, AnastasiosDaube-Kurzemniece, IlgaDauphole, BertrandDavies, MelvynDavies, RodneyDawson, Peterde Grijs, Richardde Jong, TeijeDe Marchi, GuidoDejonghe, HerwigDekel, AvishaiDemarque, PierreDemers, SergeDENG, LiCaiDiaferio, AntonaldoDiaz, RubenDickel, HeleneDickel, JohnDickman, RobertDjorgovski, StanislavDjupvik, Anlaug AmandaDluzhnevskaya, Olgado Nascimento, JoseDownes, DennisDrilling, JohnDrimmel, RonaldDrissen, LaurentDucati, JorgeDucourant, ChristineDurrell, PatrickEastwood, KathleenEfremov, YurijEgret, DanielEinasto, Jaan

Elmegreen, DebraESAMDIN, AliESIMBEK, JarkenEvangelidis, E.Faber, SandraFall, S.Fathi, KambizFeast, MichaelFeinstein, AlejandroFeitzinger, JohannesFerguson, AnnetteFigueras, FrancescaFlynn, ChrisForbes, DouglasForte, JuanFoster, TylerFreeman, KennethFriel, EileenFUJIMOTO, Masa KatsuFUJIWARA, TakaoFUKUSHIGE, ToshiyukiFusi-Pecci, FlavioGanguly, RajibGarcia, BeatrizGarzon, FranciscoGeffert, MichaelGeisler, DouglasGenzel, ReinhardGiersz, MiroslavGilmore, GerardGiorgi, EdgardGlushkova, ElenaGolay, MarcelGoldreich, PeterGomez, AnaGordon, MarkGottesman, StephenGouliermis, DimitriosGratton, RaffaeleGrayzeck, EdwinGreen, AnneGreen, ElizabethGreen, JamesGrenon, MichelGrindlay, JonathanGrundahl, FrankGuetter, HarryGupta, SunilHABE, AsaoHabing, Harm

Haisch Jr, KarlHakkila, JonHANAMI, HitoshiHanes, DavidHanson, MargaretHarris, GretchenHarris, HughHartkopf, WilliamHawkins, MichaelHayli, AbrahamHaywood, MishaHeggie, DouglasHeiles, CarlHelmi, AminaHerbst, WilliamHernandez-Pajares, ManuelHesser, JamesHetem Jr., AnnibalHeudier, Jean-LouisHilker, MichaelHillenbrand, LynneHills, JackHodapp, KlausHONMA, MarekiHOZUMI, ShunsukeHron, JosefHU, HongboHuensch, MatthiasHumphreys, RobertaHumphreys, ElizabethHut, PietIben Jr, IckoIGUCHI, OsamuIKEUCHI, SatoruIllingworth, GarthINAGAKI, ShogoIsrael, FrankIvezic, ZeljkoIYE, MasanoriJablonka, PascaleJackson, PeterJahreiss, HartmutJalali, Mir AbbasJanes, KennethJasniewicz, GerardJEON, Young BeomJIANG , Ing-GueyJIANG, DongrongJog, ChandaJohansson, Peter



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238 CHAPTER X

Jones, DerekJoshi, UmeshKalirai, JasonKalnajs, AgrisKamp, LucasKANG, Yong-HeeKarakas, AmandaKATO, ShojiKhovritchev, MaximKIM, SungsooKIM, Seung-LeeKing, IvanKinman, ThomasKitsionas, SpyridonKnapp, GillianKO, Chung-MingKontizas, EvangelosKontizas, MaryKorchagin, VladimirKormendy, JohnKrajnovic, DavorKroupa, PavelKrumholz, MarkKulsrud, RussellKun, MariaKundu, ArunavKurtev, RadostinKutuzov, SergejLaloum, MauriceLandolt, ArloLapasset, EmilioLarson, RichardLarsson-Leander, GunnarLatham, DavidLaval, AnnieLee, Young-WookLEE, Jae WooLEE, Kang HwanLEE, Hyung-MokLEE, Sang-GakLeisawitz, DavidLeonard, PeterLepine, SebastienLI, JinzengLiebert, JamesLIN, QingLindblad, PerLIU, MichaelLockman, FelixLodieu, Nicolas

Loktin, AlexhanderLu, PhillipLucatello, SaraLUO, AliLynden-Bell, DonaldMaccarone, ThomasMacConnell, DarrellMaeder, AndreMajumdar, SubhabrataMakalkin, AndreiMAKINO , JunichiroMamajek, EricManchester, RichardMandel, IlyaMarco, AmparoMardling, RosemaryMarkkanen, TapioMarkov, HaralambiMarochnik, LeonidMarraco, HugoMarsden, StephenMartin, ChristopherMartinet, LouisMartinez Delgado, DavidMartinez Roger, CarlosMartins, DonaldMartos, MarcoMatteucci, FrancescaMayor, MichelMcClure-Griffiths, NaomiMcGregor, PeterMendez Bussard, ReneMenon, T.Menzies, JohnMerrifield, MichaelMeylan, GeorgesMezger, PeterMikkola, SeppoMiller, RichardMilone, EugeneMinniti, DanteMirabel, IgorMishurov, YuryMoehler, SabineMoffat, AnthonyMohammed, AliMohan, VijayMoitinho, AndreMonet, DavidMorales Rueda, Luisa

Moreno Lupianez, ManuelMorris, RhysMorris, MarkMould, JeremyMuench, GuidoMuminov, MuydinjonMuzzio, JuanNAKASATO, NaohitoNamboodiri, P.Napolitano, NicolaNavone, HugoNaylor, TimNelemans, GijsNelson, AlistairNemec, JamesNesci, RobertoNeuhaeuser, RalphNewberg, HeidiNikiforov, IgorNinkov, ZoranNinkovic, SlobodanNorman, ColinNuernberger, DieterOblak, EdouardOcvirk, PierreOey, SallyOGURA, KatsuoOH, Kap SooOja, TarmoOjha, DevendraOKUDA, HaruyukiOlano, CarlosOliveira, JoanaOriglia, LiviaOrlov, VictorOrtiz, RobertoOrtolani, SergioOstorero, LuisaOstriker, EveOstriker, JeremiahOudmaijer, RenePalmer, PatrickPalous, JanPandey, A.Pandey, BirendraPapayannopoulos,TheodorosPARK, Byeong-GonParmentier, GenevieveParsamyan, Elma



https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743921315005682



Patsis, PanosPatten, BrianPauls, ThomasPaunzen, ErnstPavani, DanielaPedreros, MarioPeimbert, ManuelPenny, AlanPerek, LubosPerez, MarioPerryman, MichaelPesch, PeterPeterson, CharlesPetrovskaya, MargaritaPeykov, ZvezdelinPhelps, RandyPhilip, A.G.Piatti, AndresPier, JeffreyPilachowski, CatherinePirzkal, NorbertPiskunov, AnatolijPlatais, ImantsPolyachenko, EvgenyPorras Juarez, BerthaPortegies Zwart, SimonPortinari, LauraPoveda, ArcadioPrice, R.Pritchet, ChristopherPulone, LuigiRabolli, MonicaRaharto, MoedjiRaimondo, GabriellaRatnatunga, KavanRavindranath, SwaraRebull, LuisaRecio-Blanco, AlejandraReid, IainReif, KlausRenzini, AlvioRey, Soo-ChangReyle, CelineRich, RobertRicher, HarveyRichter, PhilippRichtler, TomRiegel, KurtRoberts, MortonRoberts Jr, William

Robin, AnnieRocha-Pinto, HelioRodrigues de Oliveira F., I.Rothberg, BarryRountree, JanetRoyer, PierreRubin, VeraRuelas-Mayorga, R.Ruiz, Maria TeresaRusseva, TatjanaRuzicka, AdamRybicki, GeorgeSaar, EnnSagar, RamSakano, MasaakiSala, FerranSamus, NikolaySanchez Bejar, VictorSanchez Doreste, NestorSanchez-Saavedra, M.Sanders, WalterSandqvist, AageSantiago, BasilioSantillan, AlfredoSantos Jr., JoaoSanz, JaumeSargent, AnneliaSchechter, PaulSchmidt, MaartenSchoedel, RainerSchuler, SimonSchweizer, FrancoisSeggewiss, WilhelmSeimenis, JohnSeitzer, PatrickSellwood, JerrySemkov, EvgeniSerabyn, EugeneSHAN, HongguangShane, WilliamShawl, StephenSher, DavidSHI, HuomingSHU, FrankSHU, ChenggangSigalotti, LeonardoSimonson, S.Skinner, StephenSmith, J.Smith, Graeme

Sobouti, YousefSong, InseokSONG, LimingSONG, QianSotnikova, NataliaSoubiran, CarolineSouthworth, JohnSparke, LindaSpergel, DavidSpiegel, EdwardSpurzem, RainerStauffer, JohnStecker, FloydSteinlin, UliStetson, PeterStoehr, FelixStringfellow, GuyStrobel, AndrzejStuik, RemkoSU, Cheng-yueSubramaniam, AnnapurniSUGIMOTO, DaiichiroSUNG, HwankyungSuntzeff, NicholasSurdin, VladimirSygnet, Jean-FrancoisTadross, AshrafTAKAHASHI, KojiTAKASHI, HasegawaTammann, GustavTas, GunayTerranegra, LucianoThe, Pik-SinThomas, ClaudineThoul, AnneTIAN, WenwuTikhonov, NikolaiTinney, ChristopherTobin, WilliamTOMISAKA, KohjiToomre, JuriToomre, AlarTornambe, AmedeoTorra, JordiTOSA, MakotoTosi, MonicaTripicco, MichaelTrullols, I.TSUJIMOTO, TakujiTsvetkov, Milcho



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240 CHAPTER X

Tsvetkova, KatjaTurner, DavidTuron, CatherineTwarog, BruceUpgren, ArthurUrquhart, JamesValtonen, Maurivan Altena, Williamvan den Bergh, Sidneyvan der Kruit, Pietervan Woerden, HugoVandenBerg, DonVandervoort, PeterVarela Perez, AntoniaVazquez, RubenVega, E.Veltchev, TodorVentura, PaoloVenugopal, V.Vergne, MarıaVerschueren, WernerVerschuur, Gerrit

Vesperini, EnricoVillas da Rocha, JaimeVivas, AnnaVolkov, EvgeniVolonteri, Martavon Hippel, TheodoreVoroshilov, VolodymyrWachlin, FelipeWagner, AlexanderWalker, MerleWalker, GordonWarren Jr, WayneWeaver, HaroldWehlau, AmeliaWeistrop, DonnaWhiteoak, JohnWhittet, DouglasWielebinski, RichardWielen, RolandWoltjer, LodewijkWoodward, PaulWouterloot, Jan

Wramdemark, StigWright, NicholasWU, Hsin-HengWunsch, RichardYakut, KadriYAMAGATA, TomohikoYI, SukyoungYIM, Hong SuhYOSHII , YuzuruYUMIKO, OasaZachilas, LoukasZaggia, SimoneZakharova, PolinaZapatero-Osorio, Maria R.ZHANG, FenghuiZHANG, HaotongZHAO, Jun LiangZHOU, JianjunZinn, Robert



https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743921315005682



Division VIII Galaxies & the Universe

President: Elaine M. SadlerVice-President: Francoise Combes


Roger L. Davies John S. Gallagher III Thanu Padmanabhan

Members:

Aalto, SusanneAbbas, UmmiAbles, HaroldAbu Kassim, HasanAdami, ChristopheAdams, JenniAdler, DavidAfanas’ev, ViktorAguero, EstelaAguilar, LuisAhmad, FarooqAKIYAMA, MasayukiAlard, ChristopheAlcaniz, JailsonAldaya, VictorAlexander, TalAlimi, Jean-MichelAllan, PeterAllen, RonaldAllington-Smith, JeremyAlloin, DanielleAlmaini, OmarAloisi, AlessandraAlonso, MariaAlonso, MariaAmendola, LucaAmram, PhilippeAndernach, HeinzAndersen, MichaelAndreani, PaolaANN, Hong-BaeAnosova, JoannaAnton, SoniaAntonelli, Lucio AngeloAoki, KentaroAparicio, AntonioAragon-Salamanca, AlfonsoArdeberg, Arne

Aretxaga, ItziarArgo, MeganArgueso, FranciscoArkhipova, VeraArnaboldi, MagdaArtamonov, BorisAthanassoula, EvangelieAtrio Barandela, FernandoAudouze, JeanAussel, HerveAvelino, PedroAvila-Reese, VladimirAYANI, KazuyaAZUMA, TakahiroAzzopardi, MarcBabul, ArifBachev, RumenBaddiley, ChristopherBaes, MaartenBagla, JasjeetBahcall, NetaBAI, JinmingBailey, MarkBajaja, EstebanBajtlik, StanislawBaker, AndrewBalbi, AmedeoBaldwin, JackBalkowski-Mauger, ChantalBallabh, GoswamiBalland, ChristopheBalogh, MichaelBamford, StevenBanday, AnthonyBanhatti, DilipBarberis, BrunoBarbon, RobertoBarbuy, Beatriz

Barcons, XavierBardeen, JamesBardelli, SandroBarger, AmyBarkana, RennanBarnes, DavidBarrientos, LuisBarrow, JohnBartelmann, MatthiasBarth, AaronBarthel, PeterBarton, ElizabethBarway, SudhashuBaryshev, AndreyBasa, StephaneBassett, BruceBassino, LiliaBattaner, EduardoBattinelli, PaoloBattye, RichardBaum, StefiBautista, ManuelBayet, EstelleBeaulieu, SylvieBechtold, JillBeck, RainerBeckman, JohnBeckmann, VolkerBeesham, AroonkumarBegeman, KorBelinski, VladimirBender, RalfBenedict, GeorgeBenetti, StefanoBenitez, ErikaBennett, CharlesBennett, DavidBensby, Thomas



https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743921315005682


242 CHAPTER X

Bentz, MistyBerczik, PeterBergeron, JacquelineBergvall, NilsBerkhuijsen, EllyBerta, StefanoBertschinger, EdmundBetancor Rijo, JuanBettoni, DanielaBharadwaj, SomnathBhavsar, SuketuBIAN, YulinBianchi, SimoneBicknell, GeoffreyBiermann, PeterBignall, HayleyBignami, GiovanniBijaoui, AlbertBinetruy, PierreBinette, LucBinggeli, BrunoBinney, JamesBiretta, JohnBirkinshaw, MarkBiviano, AndreaBjornsson, Claes-IngvarBlakeslee, JohnBlanchard, AlainBland-Hawthorn, JonathanBleyer, UlrichBlitz, LeoBlock, DavidBludman, SidneyBlumenthal, GeorgeBlundell, KatherineBoehringer, HansBoeker, TorstenBoissier, SamuelBoisson, CatherineBoksenberg, AlecBoles, ThomasBolzonella, MicolBomans, DominikBond, JohnBongiovanni, AngelBorgani, StefanoBorne, KirkBoschin, WalterBosma, AlbertBouchet, Francois

Bowen, DavidBower, GaryBoyle, BrianBraine, JonathanBranchesi, MaricaBraun, RobertBravo-Alfaro, HectorBrecher, KennethBressan, AlessandroBridges, TerryBridle, SarahBriggs, FranklinBrinchmann, JarleBrinks, EliasBrodie, JeanBrosch, NoahBrouillet, NathalieBrown, ThomasBrown, MichaelBruzual, GustavoBryant, JuliaBuat, VeroniqueBunker, AndrewBuote, DavidBurbidge, EleanorBureau, MartinBurgarella, DenisBurkert, AndreasBurns, JackBusarello, GiovanniButa, RonaldButcher, HarveyByrd, GeneBYUN, Yong IkCAI, MichaelCalderon, JesusCalura, FrancescoCalvani, MassimoCalzetti, DanielaCampusano, LuisCannon, JohnCannon, RussellCantiello, MicheleCanzian, BlaiseCAO, XinwuCAO, LiCaon, NicolaCapaccioli, MassimoCappellari, MicheleCappi, Alberto

Caproni, AndersonCardenas, RolandoCaretta, CesarCarigi, LeticiaCarollo, MarcellaCarr, BernardCarretti, EttoreCarrillo, ReneCarswell, RobertCarter, DavidCasasola, VivianaCasoli, FabienneCastagnino, MarioCattaneo , AndreaCavaliere, AlfonsoCayatte, VeroniqueCellone, SergioCepa, JordiCesarsky, DiegoCHA, Seung-HoonCHAE, Kyu HyunChakrabarti, SandipChamaraux, PierreCHANG, RuixiagCHANG, Heon-YoungCHANG, KyongaeCharlot, StephaneCharmandaris, VassilisChatterjee, TapanChatzichristou, EleniChavushyan, VahramCHEN, DaMingCHEN, YangCHEN, Hsiao-WenCHEN, JianshengCHEN, Lin-wenCHEN, PisinCHEN, XueleiCHENG, FuzhenChiappini , CristinaCHIBA, MasashiCHIBA, TakeshiChincarini, GuidoChodorowski, MichalCHOU, Chih-KangChoudhury, TirthankarChristensen, LiseCHU, YaoquanChugai, NikolajCHUN, Sun



https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743921315005682



Cid Fernandes, RobertoCiliegi, PaoloCioni, Maria-RosaCiotti, LucaCiroi, StefanoClaeskens, Jean-FrancoisClaria, JuanClarke, TracyClavel, JeanClementini, GisellaClowe, DouglasClowes, RogerCocke, WilliamCohen, RossColafrancesco, SergioColbert, EdwardCole, ShaunColes, PeterColina, LuisColless, MatthewColombi, StephaneComte, GeorgesCondon, JamesConselice, ChristopherContopoulos, GeorgeCook, KemCooray, AsanthaCora, SofiaCorbin, MichaelCorsini, EnricoCorwin Jr, HaroldCote, StephanieCote, PatrickCouch, WarrickCourbin, FredericCourteau, StephaneCourvoisier, ThierryCouto da Silva, TelmaCovone, GiovanniCowsik, RamanathCoziol, RogerCrane, PatrickCrane, PhilippeCrawford, CarolinCrawford, StevenCress, CatherineCristiani, StefanoCroom, ScottCroton, DarrenCUI, Wenyuan

Cunniffe, JohnCurran, StephenCypriano, EduardoD’Odorico, ValentinaD’Odorico, SandroD’Onofrio, MauroDa Costa, Garyda Costa, LuizDa Rocha , CristianoDadhich, NareshDahle, HaakonDaigne, FredericDAISUKE, IonoDalla Bonta, ElenaDallacasa, DanieleDanese, LuigiDanks, AnthonyDantas, ChristineDas, P.Dasyra, KalliopiDavidge, TimothyDavidson, WilliamDavies, RodneyDavies, PaulDavis, MichaelDavis, TamaraDavis, MarcDe Bernardis, PaoloDe Blok, Erwinde Bruyn, A.de Carvalho, Reinaldode Diego Onsurbe, Josede Grijs, Richardde Jong, Roelofde Lapparent, Valeriede Lima, Josede Mello, Duiliade Petris, Marcode Propris, Robertode Rijcke, Svende Ruiter, Hansde Silva, Lindamulagede Zeeuw, Pieterde Zotti, GianfrancoDejonghe, HerwigDekel, AvishaiDell’Antonio, IanDemers, SergeDemianski, MarekDENG, Zugan

Dennefeld, MichelDesert, Francois-XavierDettmar, Ralf-JuergenDeustua, SusanaDevost, DanielDhurandhar, SanjeevDiaferio, AntonaldoDiaz, AngelesDiaz, RubenDickey, JohnDietrich, MatthiasDietrich , JorgDjorgovski, StanislavDobbs, MattDobrzycki, AdamDOI, MamoruDokuchaev, VyacheslavDominguez, MarianoDominis Prester, DijanaDonas, JoseDonea, AlinaDONG, Xiao-BoDonner, KarlDonzelli, CarlosDopita, MichaelDottori, HoracioDovciak, MichalDoyon, ReneDressel, LindaDressler, AlanDrinkwater, MichaelDriver, SimonDuc, Pierre-AlainDufour, ReginaldDultzin-Hacyan, DeborahDumont, Anne-MarieDunlop, JamesDunsby, PeterDurret, FlorenceDuval, Marie-FranceDyer, CharlesEales, StephenEdelson, RickEdmunds, MichaelEdsjo, JoakimEfstathiou, GeorgeEhle, MatthiasEinasto, JaanEkers, RonaldElgaroy, Oystein



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244 CHAPTER X

Elizalde, EmilioEllis, GeorgeEllis, SimonEllis, RichardElmegreen, DebraElvis, MartinElyiv, AndriiEmsellem, EricEnginol, TuranEnglish, JayanneENOKI, MotohiroEspey, BrianEttori, StefanoEungwanichayapant, AnantEvans, RobertFabbiano, GiuseppinaFaber, SandraFabricant, DanielFalceta-Goncalves, DiegoFalco, EmilioFalcon Barroso, JesusFall, S.Famaey, BenoitFAN, JunhuiFAN, ZuhuiFasano, GiovanniFassnacht, ChristopherFathi, KambizFatkhullin, TimurFeain, IlanaFeast, MichaelFedeli, CosimoFedorova, ElenaFeinstein, CarlosFeitzinger, JohannesFENG, Long LongFerguson, AnnetteFerland, GaryFerrarese, LauraFerreras, IgnacioFerrini, FedericoField, GeorgeFilippenko, AlexeiFlin, PiotrFlorides, PetrosFlorido, EstrellaFocardi, PaolaFoltz, CraigFong, RichardForbes, Duncan

Ford, HollandFord Jr, W.Forman, WilliamFoschini, LuigiFouque, PascalFox, AndrewFraix-Burnet, DidierFranceschini, AlbertoFrancis, PaulFranx, MarijnFreedman, WendyFreeman, KennethFrenk, CarlosFriaca, AmancioFricke, KlausFried, JosefFrogel, JayFUJITA, YutakaFUKUGITA, MasatakaFUKUI, TakaoFUNATO, YokoFunes, JoseFurlanetto, StevenFuzfa, AndreFynbo, JohanGaensler, BryanGallagher, SarahGallart, CarmeGallego, JesusGalletta, GiuseppeGallimore, JackGangui, AlejandroGanguly, RajibGAO, YuGarcia-Lorenzo, MariaGardner, JonathanGarilli, BiancaGarrison, RobertGavignaud, IsabelleGelderman, RichardGeller, MargaretGENG, LihongGeorgiev, TsvetanGerhard, OrtwinGhigo, FrancisGhirlanda, GiancarloGhosh, P.Giacani, ElsaGiallongo, EmanueleGiani, Elisabetta

Gibson, BradGigoyan, KamoGioia, IsabellaGiovanardi, CarloGiovanelli, RiccardoGiroletti, MarcelloGitti, MyriamGlass, IanGlazebrook, KarlGlover , SimonGodlowski, WlodzimierzGoldsmith, DonaldGonzalez Delgado, RosaGonzalez Sanchez, A.Gonzalez-Serrano, J. I.Goobar, ArielGoodrich, RobertGoret, PhilippeGorgas, GarciaGoss, W. MillerGosset, EricGOTO, TomotsuguGottesman, StephenGottloeber, StefanGOUDA, NaoteruGovinder, KeshlanGraham, AlisterGraham, JohnGranato, Gian LuigiGray, RichardGray, MeghanGrebel, EvaGreen, AnneGregg, MichaelGregorio, AnnaGreve, ThomasGreyber, HowardGriest, KimGriffiths, RichardGriv, EvgenyGronwall, CarylGrove, LisbethGrupe, DirkGU, QiushengGudmundsson, EinarGumjudpai, BurinGunn, JamesGunthardt, GuillermoGuseva, NataliaGutierrez, Carlos



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Guzzo, LuigiGyulbudaghian, ArmenHaehnelt, MartinHagen, Hans-JuergenHagen-Thorn, VladimirHall, PatrickHAMABE, MasaruHambaryan, ValeriHamilton, AndrewHammer, FrancoisHAN, CheonghoHANAMI, HitoshiHannestad, SteenHansen, FrodeHARA, TetsuyaHardy, EduardoHarms, RichardHarnett, JulienneHasan, HashimaHashimoto, YasuhiroHATTORI, MakotoHau, GeorgeHaugboelle, TroelsHawking, StephenHE, XiangTaoHeald, GeorgeHeavens, AlanHeckman, TimothyHeidt, JochenHeinamaki, PekkaHeld, EnricoHellaby, CharlesHeller, MichaelHelou, GeorgeHendry, MartinHenning, PatriciaHenriksen, MarkHenry, RichardHensler, GerhardHeraudeau, PhilippeHernandez, XavierHewett, PaulHeyrovsky, DavidHicks, AmaliaHickson, PaulHIDEKI, AsadaHintzen, PaulHIRASHITA, HiroyukiHjalmarson, AkeHjorth, Jens

Hnatyk, BohdanHo, LuisHodge, PaulHoekstra, HendrikHolz, DanielHopkins, AndrewHopp, UlrichHorellou, CathyHornschemeier, AnnHornstrup, AllanHOU, JinliangHoudashelt, MarkHough, JamesHu, EstherHU, FuxingHU, HongboHUANG, KeliangHuang, JiashengHuchtmeier, WalterHudson, MichaelHuettemeister, SusanneHughes, DavidHumphreys, RobertaHumphreys, ElizabethHunstead, RichardHunt, LeslieHunter, JamesHutsi, GertHuynh, MinhHWANG, Jai-chanHWANG, Chorng-YuanICHIKAWA, TakashiICHIKAWA, Shin-ichiIcke, VincentIdiart, ThaisIKEUCHI, SatoruIllingworth, GarthIM, MyungshinIMANISHI, MasatoshiImpey, ChristopherINADA, NaohisaInfante, LeopoldoINOUE, AkioIovino, AngelaIrwin, JudithISHIHARA, HidekiISHIMARU, YuhriIsrael, FrankIvezic, ZeljkoIvison, Robert

IWAMURO, FumihideIWATA, IkuruIYE, MasanoriIyer, BalasubramanianIzotov, YuriIzotova, IrynaJablonka, PascaleJaffe, WalterJahnke, KnudJakobsson, PallJANG, MinwhanJannuzi, BuellJaroszynski, MichalJarrett, ThomasJauncey, DavidJaunsen, AndreasJedamzik, KarstenJensen, BrianJerjen, HelmutJetzer, PhilippeJIANG, Ing-GueyJimenez-Vicente, JorgeJING, YipengJog, ChandaJohansson, PeterJohnston, HelenJones, HeathJones, PaulJones, ChristineJones, BernardJones, ThomasJordan, AndresJorgensen, IngerJoshi, UmeshJovanovic, PredragJoy, MarshallJungwiert, BrunoJunkes, NorbertJunkkarinen, VesaJunor, WilliamKAJINO, ToshitakaKalloglian, ArsenKandalyan, RafikKanekar, NissimKANEKO, NoboruKANG, HyesungKapoor, RameshKarachentsev, IgorKarachentseva, ValentinaKAROJI , Hiroshi



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246 CHAPTER X

KASHIKAWA, NobunariKaspi, ShaiKassim, NamirKatgert, PeterKATO, ShojiKatsiyannis, AthanassiosKauffmann, GuinevereKaufman, MicheleKaul, ChamanKAWABATA, KiyoshiKawada, MitsunobuKAWAKATU, NozomuKAWASAKI, MasahiroKeel, WilliamKellermann, KennethKelly, BrandonKembhavi, AjitKemp, SimonKennicutt, RobertKhachikian, EdwardKhanna, RamonKhare, PushpaKhmil, SergiyKhosroshahi, HabibKilborn, VirginiaKIM, Dong WooKIM, SungsooKIM, JikKing, LindsayKing, IvanKinman, ThomasKirilova, DanielaKirshner, RobertKissler-Patig, MarkusKIYOTOMO, IchikiKlein, UlrichKnapen, JohanKnapp, GillianKneib, Jean-PaulKnezek, PatriciaKniazev, AlexeiKnudsen, KirstenKO, Chung-MingKobayashi, ChiakiKochhar, RajeshKODAIRA, KeiichiKODAMA, TadayukiKODAMA, HideoKoekemoer, AntonKogoshvili, Natela

Kokkotas, KonstantinosKolb, EdwardKollatschny, WolframKOMIYAMA, YutakaKompaneets, DmitrijKONG, XuKontizas, EvangelosKontorovich, VictorKoo, DavidKoopmans, LeonKoratkar, AnuradhaKoribalski, BarbelKormendy, JohnKotilainen, JariKovalev, YuriKovetz, AttayKOZAI, YoshihideKozlovsky, BenKraan-Korteweg, ReneeKrajnovic, DavorKrasinski, AndrzejKrause, MaritaKrishna, GopalKriss, GerardKron, RichardKrumholz, MarkKudrya, YuryKUMAI, YasukiKunchev, PeterKunert-Bajraszewska, M.KUNO, NarioKunth, DanielKuntschner, HaraldKunz, MartinKuzio de Naray, RachelLa Barbera, FrancescoLa Franca, FabioLacey, CedricLachieze-Rey, MarcLagache, GuilaineLahav, OferLake, KayllLal, DharamLancon, ArianeLanfranchi, GustavoLarionov, MikhailLarsen, SørenLarson, RichardLasota-Hirszowicz, J.-P.Laurikainen, Eija

Layzer, DavidLe Fevre, OlivierLeao, Joao RodrigoLebron, MayraLEE, Myung GyoonLEE, Wo-LungLeeuw, LerothodiLehnert, MatthewLehto, HarryLeibundgut, BrunoLequeux, JamesLeubner, ManfredLevin, YuriLevine, RobynLewis, GeraintLI, JiLIAN, LuoLIANG, YanchunLiddle, AndrewLiebscher, Dierck-E.Lilje, PerLilly, SimonLIM, JeremyLima Neto, GastaoLIN, WeipengLindblad, PerLinden-Vørnle, MichaelLIOU, Guo ChinLIU, YongzhenLo, Fred K. Y.Lobo, CatarinaLombardi, MarcoLondrillo, PasqualeLongair, MalcolmLongo, GiuseppeLonsdale, CarolLopez, EricsonLopez, SebastianLopez Aguerri, Jose AlfonsoLopez Cruz, OmarLopez Hermoso, MariaLopez-Corredoira, MartinLopez-Sanchez, AngelLord, StevenLoup, CecileLoveday, JonLu, LiminLU, TanLubin, LoriLugger, Phyllis



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Lukash, VladimirLuminet, Jean-PierreLUO, AliLutz, DieterLynden-Bell, DonaldLynds, BeverlyLynds, RogerMA, JunMaartens, RoyMacalpine, GordonMaccagni, DarioMacCallum, MalcolmMaccarone, ThomasMacchetto, FerdinandoMaciejewski, WitoldMackie, GlenMacquart, Jean-PierreMadden, SuzanneMaddox, StephenMadore, BarryMAEDA, Kei-ichiMagorrian, StephenMagris, GladisMaharaj, SunilMahtessian, AbrahamMaia, MarcioMainieri, VincenzoMaiolino, RobertoMajumdar, SubhabrataMakarov, DmitryMakarova, LidiaMalagnini, MariaMalesani, DanieleMalhotra, SageetaMamon, GaryMandolesi, NazzarenoMangalam, ArunMann, RobertMannucci, FilippoManrique, AlbertoMansouri, RezaMao, ShudeMaoz, DanMarano, BrunoMarcelin, MichelMarco, OlivierMarconi, AlessandroMardirossian, FabioMarek, JohnMaris, Michele

Markoff, SeraMarquez, IsabelMarr, JonathonMarranghello, GuilhermeMarston, AnthonyMartin, CrystalMartin, ReneMartin, MariaMartinet, LouisMartinez , VicentMartinez-Gonzalez, E.Martini, PaulMartinis, MladenMartins, CarlosMarziani, PaolaMasegosa, JosefaMather, JohnMATSUMOTO, ToshioMatthews, LynnMatzner, RichardMauersberger, RainerMaurice, EricMayya, DivakaraMazzarella, JosephMcBreen, BrianMcGaugh, StacyMcNeil, StephenMediavilla, EvencioMehlert, DorteMeier, DavidMeikle, WilliamMeisenheimer, KlausMellier, YannickMelnyk, OlgaMelott, AdrianMendes de Oliveira, C.Meneghetti, MassimoMenendez-Delmestre, KarinMenon, T.Mercurio, AmataMerighi, RobertoMerluzzi, PaolaMerrifield, MichaelMeszaros, PeterMeszaros, AttilaMetevier, AnneMeusinger, HelmutMeyer, DavidMeyer, MartinMeyer, Angela

Meylan, GeorgesMeza, AndresMezzetti, MarinoMihov, BoykoMiley, GeorgeMiller, JosephMiller, NealMiller, HughMiller, RichardMilvang-Jensen, BoMirabel, FelixMiralda-Escude, JordiMiralles, Joan-MarcMiranda, OswaldoMiroshnichenko, AllaMisawa, ToruMisner, CharlesMiyazaki, SatoshiMiyoshi, ShigeruMIZUNO, TakaoMo, HoujunMohr, JosephMoiseev, AlexeiMoles Villamate, MarianoMolinari, EmilioMolla, MercedesMonaco, PierluigiMoody, JosephMoore, BenMoreau, OlivierMORI, MasaoMoscardini, LauroMota, DavidMOTOHARA, KentaroMotta, VeronicaMould, JeremyMourao, Ana MariaMuanwong, OrrarujeeMuecket, JanMueller, VolkerMueller, AndreasMujica, RaulMulchaey, JohnMuller, ErikMuller, RichardMuller, SebastienMunoz Tunon, CasianaMURAKAMI, IzumiMURAYAMA, TakashiMurphy, Michael



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248 CHAPTER X

Murphy, JohnMurray, StephenMushotzky, RichardMuzzio, JuanNagao, TohruNAGASHIMA, MasahiroNair, SunitaNAKAI, NaomasaNAKAMICHI, AkikaNAKANISHI, KouichiroNAKANISHI, HiroyukiNakos, TheodorosNamboodiri, P.NAMBU, YasusadaNapolitano, NicolaNarasimha, DelampadyNarlikar, JayantNaselsky, PavelNasr-Esfahani, BahramNavarro, JulioNedialkov, PetkoNeves de Araujo, JoseNicoll, JeffreyNikolajuk, MarekNinkovic, SlobodanNipoti, CarloNishikawa, Ken-IchiNityananda, RajaramNoerdlinger, PeterNOGUCHI, MasafumiNOH, HyerimNorman, DaraNorman, ColinNottale, LaurentNovikov, IgorNovosyadlyj, BohdanNovotny, JanNozari, KouroshNucita, AchilleNulsen, PaulO’Connell, RobertO’Dea, ChristopherOcvirk, PierreOemler Jr, AugustusOey, SallyOHTA, KoujiOKAMOTO, TakashiOliver, SebastianOlling, RobertOlofsson, Kjell

Olowin, RonaldOmizzolo, AlessandroOosterloo, ThomasOriglia, LiviaOscoz, AlejandroOstlin, GoranOstorero, LuisaOstriker, EveOtt, JuergenOUCHI, MasamiOvcharov, EvgeniOYABU, ShinkiOzsvath, IstvanPage, MathewPage, DonPAK, SoojongPalmer, PhilipPalumbo, GiorgioPanessa, FrancescaPannuti, ThomasPapayannopoulos, Th.Paragi, ZsoltPARK, Jang HyunParker, QuentinParnovsky, SergeiPartridge, RobertPastoriza, MirianiPaturel, GeorgesPearce, FrazerPecker, Jean-ClaudePedersen, KristianPedrosa, SusanaPeebles, P.Peimbert, ManuelPeletier, ReynierPellegrini, SilviaPello, RoserPen, Ue-LiPENG, QingyuPenzias, ArnoPerea-Duarte, JaimePerez, FournonPerez-Torres, MiguelPeroux, CelinePerryman, MichaelPersides, SotiriosPersson, CarinaPeters, WilliamPeterson, BrucePeterson, Charles

Petit, Jean-MarcPetitjean, PatrickPetrosian, VahePetrosian, ArtachesPetrov, GeorgiPetuchowski, SamuelPfenniger, DanielPhilipp, SabinePhillipps, StevenPhillips, MarkPihlstrom, YlvaPikichian, HovhannesPimbblet, KevinPipino, AntonioPirzkal, NorbertPisano, DanielPizzella, AlessandroPlana, HenriPlionis, ManolisPodolsky, JiriPogge, RichardPoggianti, BiancaPolletta, Maria del CarmenPolyachenko, EvgenyPompei, EmanuelaPopescu, CristinaPopescu, NedeliaPopovic, LukaPortinari, LauraPoveda, ArcadioPower, ChrisPrabhu, TusharPracy, MichaelPrandoni, IsabellaPremadi, PremanaPress, WilliamPrieto, AlmudenaPrires Martins, LucimaraPritchet, ChristopherProctor, RobertPronik, IraidaPronik, VladimirProust, DominiquePrugniel, PhilippePuerari, IvanioPuetzfeld, DirkPuget, Jean-LoupPustilnik, SimonPuy, DenisQIN, Bo



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QIN, Yi-PingQuinn, PeterRafanelli, PieroRahvar, SohrabRaiteri, ClaudiaRamella, MassimoRampazzo, RobertoRanalli, PieroRand, RichardRasmussen, JesperRavindranath, SwaraRaychaudhury, SomakRead, AndrewRebolo, RafaelReboul, HenriRecchi, SimoneRector, TravisReddy, BachamRees, MartinReeves, HubertReiprich, ThomasRejkuba, MarinaRephaeli, YoelReshetnikov, VladimirReunanen, JuhaRevaz, YvesRevnivtsev, MikhailRey, Soo-ChangReynolds, CormacRiazi, NematollahRiazuelo, AlainRibeiro, MarceloRibeiro, Andre LuisRicher, HarveyRichstone, DouglasRichter, PhilippRicotti, MassimoRidgway, SusanRindler, WolfgangRix, Hans-WalterRobert, CarmelleRoberts, MortonRoberts, TimothyRoberts, DavidRoberts Jr, WilliamRocca-Volmerange, BrigitteRodrigues de Oliveira F. I.Roeder, RobertRoediger, ElkeRomano, Patrizia

Romano-Diaz, EmilioRomeo, AlessandroRomer, AnitaRomero-Colmenero, E.Rosa, MichaelRosa Gonzalez, DanielRosado, MargaritaRose, JamesRosquist, KjellRothberg, BarryRots, ArnoldRottgering, HuubRowan-Robinson, MichaelRoxburgh, IanRozas, MaiteRubin, VeraRubino-Martin, J. A.Rubio, MonicaRudnick, LawrenceRudnicki, KonradRuffini, RemoRuszkowski, MateuszRuzicka, AdamRyder, StuartSaar, EnnSackett, PennySadun, AlbertoSahlen, MartinSahni, VarunSAITOH, TakayukiSaiz, AlejandroSakai, ShokoSala, FerranSalvador-Sole, EduardoSalzer, JohnSamurovic, SrdjanSanahuja Parera, BlaiSancisi, RenzoSanders, RobertSanders, DavidSanroma, ManuelSansom, AnneSantiago, BasilioSantos-Lleo, MariaSapar, ArvedSapre, AshokSaracco, PaoloSarazin, CraigSASAKI, MinoruSASAKI, Shin

SASAKI, MisaoSasaki, ToshiyukiSaslaw, WilliamSATO, ShinjiSATO, KatsuhikoSATO, Jun’ichiSATO, HumitakaSaviane, IvoSAWA, TakeyasuSazhin, MikhailScaramella, RobertoSchaerer, DanielSchartel, NorbertSchaye, JoopSchechter, PaulSchindler, SabineSchmidt, BrianSchmidt, MaartenSchmitt, HenriqueSchmitz, MarionSchneider, DonaldSchneider, RaffaellaSchneider, JeanSchneider, PeterSchramm, ThomasSchroder, AnjaSchuch, NelsonSchucking, EngelbertSchwarz, UlrichSchweizer, FrancoisScodeggio, MarcoScorza, CeciliaScott, DouglasScoville, NicholasSeielstad, GeorgeSeigar, MarcSellwood, JerrySemelin, BenoitSemerak, OldrichSempere, MariaSEON, Kwang ilSergeev, SergeySerjeant, StephenSerote Roos, MargaridaSetti, GiancarloSevergnini, PaolaSHAN, HongguangShandarin, SergeiShanks, ThomasSHAO, Zhengyi



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250 CHAPTER X

Shapovalova, AllaSharp, NigelSharples, RayShaver, PeterShaviv, GioraShaya, EdwardSHEN, ZhiqiangSherwood, WilliamSHIBATA, MasaruShields, JosephShields, GregorySHIMASAKU, KazuhiroShostak, G.Shukurov, AnvarSiebenmorgen, RalfSignore, MoniqueSigurdsson, SteinnSil’chenko, OlgaSilk, JosephSillanpaa, AimoSilva, DavidSilva, LauraSimkin, SusanSingh, Kulinder PalSiopis, ChristosSistero, RobertoSkillman, EvanSlezak, EricSmail, IanSmecker-Hane, TammySmette, AlainSmith, MalcolmSmith, HaywoodSmith, NigelSmith, RodneySmith, EricSmoot III, GeorgeSoares, Domingos SavioSobouti, YousefSOHN, Young JongSokolowski, LechSollerman, JesperSoltan, AndrzejSONG, Doo-JongSONG, LimingSORAI, KazuoSouradeep, TarunSparks, WilliamSpinoglio, LuigiSpinrad, Hyron

Spyrou, NicolaosSquires, GordonSrianand, RaghunathanSridhar, SeshadriSrinivasan, GanesanStatler, ThomasStaveley-Smith, ListerStecker, FloydSteigman, GarySteiman-Cameron, ThomasSteinbring, EricStiavelli, MassimoStirpe, GiovannaStoehr, FelixStolyarov, VladislavStone, RemingtonStorchi-Bergmann, ThaisaStorrie-Lombardi, LisaStraumann, NorbertStrauss, MichaelStritzinger, MaximilianStrom, RichardStrom, RobertStruble, MitchellStrukov, IgorStuchlik, ZdenekStuik, RemkoSU, Cheng-yueSubrahmanya, C.Subramaniam, AnnapurniSUGAI , HajimeSUGINOHARA, TatsushiSUGIYAMA, NaoshiSuhhonenko, IvanSulentic, JackSullivan, III, WoodruffSundin, MariaSunyaev, RashidSurdej, JeanSutherland, RalphSutherland, WilliamSUTO, YasushiSzalay, AlexSzydlowski, MarekTacconi, LindaTacconi-Garman, LowellTagger, MichelTAGOSHI, HideyukiTAKAGI, ToshinobuTAKAHARA, Fumio

TAKASHI, HasegawaTAKATA, TadafumiTAKATO, NaruhisaTAKEUCHI, TsutomuTAKIZAWA, MotokazuTamm, AnttiTammann, GustavTANABE, KenjiTANIGUCHI, YoshiakiTantalo, RosariaTarter, JillTARUYA , AtsushiTATEKAWA, TakayukiTaylor, AngelaTaylor, JamesTelles, EduardoTemporin, SoniaTenjes, PeeterTerlevich, RobertoTerzian, YervantTheis, ChristianThomasson, MagnusThonnard, NorbertThornley, MicheleThuan, TrinhTifft, WilliamTikhonov, NikolaiTilanus, RemoTipler, FrankTissera, PatriciaTisserand , PatrickToffolatti, LuigiToft, SuneTolstoy, ElineTOMIMATSU, AkiraTomita, AkihikoTOMITA, KenjiTonry, JohnToomre, AlarTormen, GiuseppeTOTANI, TomonoriTovmassian, HrantTOYAMA, KiyotakaTozzi, PaoloTraat, PeeterTrager, ScottTremaine, ScottTreu, TommasoTrevese, DarioTrimble, Virginia



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Trinchieri, GinevraTrotta, RobertoTrujillo Cabrera, IgnacioTsamparlis, MichaelTSUCHIYA, ToshioTsvetkov, DmitryTuffs, RichardTugay, AnatoliyTully, RichardTurner, EdwinTurner, MichaelTurnshek, DavidTyson, JohnTytler, DavidTyul’bashev, SergeiUgolnikov, OlegUlrich, Marie-HeleneUMEMURA, MasayukiUrbanik, MarekUslenghi, MichelaUson, JuanUtrobin, VictorVagnetti, FaustoVaisanen, PetriValcheva, AntoniyaValdes Parra, JoseValentijn, EdwinVallenari, AntonellaValls-Gabaud, DavidValotto, CarlosValtchanov, IvanValtonen, Maurivan Albada, Tjeerdvan den Bergh, Sidneyvan der Hulst, Janvan der Kruit, Pietervan der Laan, Harryvan der Marel, Roelandvan Driel, Wimvan Gorkom, Jacquelinevan Haarlem, Michielvan Moorsel, Gustaafvan Woerden, HugoVan Zee, LieseVansevicius, VladasVarma, RamVaughan, SimonVauglin, IsabelleVavilova, IrynaVazdekis, Alexandre

Vedel, HenrikVeilleux, SylvainVercellone, StefanoVerdes-Montenegro, L.Verdoes Kleijn, GijsbertVermeulen, ReneVestergaard, MarianneVettolani, GiampaoloViana, PedroViel, MatteoVigroux, LaurentVillata, MassimoVishniac, EthanVishveshwara, C.Vivas, AnnaVlasyuk, ValerijVollmer, BerndVolonteri, Martavon Borzeszkowski, H.Vrtilek, JanWADA, KeiichiWaddington, IanWagner, StefanWagner, AlexanderWagoner, RobertWainwright, JohnWAKAMATSU, Ken-IchiWalker, MarkWalter, FabianWalterbos, ReneWambsganss, JoachimWANAJO, ShinyaWanas, MamdouhWANG, YipingWANG, TingguiWANG, HuiyuanWANG, Hong-GuangWard, MartinWatson, DarachWebb, TracyWebster, AdrianWeedman, DanielWEI, JianyanWeilbacher, PeterWeiler, KurtWeinberg, StevenWelch, GaryWesson, PaulWest, MichaelWestmeier, Tobias

White, SimonWhiting, AlanWhiting, MatthewWhitmore, BradleyWidrow, LawrenceWielebinski, RichardWielen, RolandWiita, PaulWilcots, EricWild, WolfgangWill, CliffordWilliams, RobertWilliams, TheodoreWilliams, BarbaraWills, BeverleyWills, DerekWindhorst, RogierWinkler, HartmutWise, MichaelWisotzki, LutzWofford, AidaWold, MargretheWoltjer, LodewijkWoosley, StanfordWorrall, DianaWoszczyna, AndrzejWoudt, PatrickWozniak, HerveWright, EdwardWrobel, JoanWU, Xue-bingWU, XiangpingWU, HongWU, Jiun-HueiWU, WentaoWU, JianghuaWu, YanlingWucknitz, OlafWunsch, RichardWyithe, StuartWynn-Williams, GarethXanthopoulos, EmilyXIA, Xiao-YangXIANG, ShoupingXilouris, EmmanouelXU, DaweiXUE, SuijianYAGI, MasafumiYakovleva, ValerijaYAMADA, Yoshiyuki



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252 CHAPTER X

YAMADA, ToruYAMAGATA, TomohikoYAMAUCHI, AyaYASUDA, NaokiYesilyurt, IbrahimYI, SukyoungYOICHIRO, SuzukiYOKOYAMA, Jun’ichiYONEHARA, AtsunoriYOSHIDA, MichitoshiYOSHIDA, HiroshiYOSHII, YuzuruYOSHIKAWA, KohjiYOSHIOKA, SatoshiYushchenko, AlexanderZacchei, Andrea

Zaggia, SimoneZamorani, GiovanniZamorano, JaimeZanichelli, AlessandraZannoni, MarioZaroubi, SaleemZasov, AnatolyZeilinger, WernerZepf, StephenZezas, AndreasZHANG, XiaoleiZHANG, Tong-JieZHANG, YangZHANG, JialuZHANG, JiangShuiZHANG, Jingyi

ZHANG, BoZHANG, FenghuiZHAO, DonghaiZHOU, XuZHOU, YouyuanZHOU, HongyanZHOU, JianjunZHU, XingfengZieba, StanislawZiegler, BodoZiegler, HaraldZinn, RobertZOU, ZhenlongZucca, ElenaZwaan, Martin



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Division IX Optical & Infrared Techniques

President: Andreas QuirrenbachVice-President: David Richard Silva


Michael G. BurtonXiangqun CuiIan S. McLean

Eugene F. MiloneJayant MurthyStephen T. Ridgway

Grazina TautvaisieneAndrei A. TokovininGuillermo Torres

Members:

Ables, HaroldAbt, HelmutAcke, BramAdelman, SaulAhumada, JavierAKITAYA, HiroshiAlbrecht, RudolfAlecian, EvelyneAnandaram, MandayamAndersen, JohannesAndreuzzi, GloriaAngel, J.Angione, RonaldAnthony-Twarog, BarbaraArcidiacono, CarmeloArnold, RichardAshok, N.Aspin, ColinAungwerojwit, AmornratBabkovskaia, NataliaBaddiley, ChristopherBakker, EricBaliyan, KiranBalona, LuisBamford, StevenBaran, AndrzejBarnes III, ThomasBarrett, PaulBarrientos, LuisBastien, PierreBatten, AlanBaume, GustavoBeavers, WilletBeers, TimothyBellazzini, Michele

Bendjoya, PhilippeBenson, JamesBerdyugin, AndreiBessell, MichaelBeuzit, Jean-LucBjorkman, JonBoonstra, AlbertBorde, PascalBorra, ErmannoBreger, MichelBrown, ThomasBrown, DouglasBryant, JuliaBurki, GilbertBuscher, DavidBuser, RolandButkovskaya, VarvaraButler, PaulCantiello, MicheleCardoso Santos, NunoCarney, BruceCarter, BrianCastelaz, MichealChadid, MeriemeCHEN, Wen PingCHEN, An-LeCHEN, YuqinCHEN, ZhiyuanCiliegi, PaoloCioni, Maria-RosaClem, JamesCochran, WilliamCoffey, DeirdreConnolly, LeoCouto da Silva, Telma

Coyne, S.J, GeorgeCrampton, DavidCrawford, DavidCrawford, StevenCrifo, FrancoiseCuby, Jean-GabrielCuillandre, Jean-CharlesCuypers, Janda Costa, LuizDahn, ConardDAISAKU, NogamiDanchi, WilliamDanford, StephenDavis, RobertDavis, Marcde Lange, Gertde Medeiros, JoseDe Souza Pellegrini, PauloDelplancke, FrancoiseDennefeld, MichelDeshpande, M.Dieleman, PieterDolan, JosephDravins, DainisDubath, PierreDubout, ReneeDucati, JorgeDucourant, ChristineDutrey, AnneDuvert, GillesEdwards, PaulEisner, JoshElkin, VladimirElmhamdi, AbouazzaFabregat, Juan



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254 CHAPTER X

Fabrika, SergeiFeinstein, AlejandroFekel, FrancisFernandez Lajus, EduardoFernie, J.Florido, EstrellaFluri, DominiqueFoltz, CraigForte, JuanForveille, ThierryFreeman, KennethGaladi-Enriquez, DavidGarcia, BeatrizGehrz, RobertGenet, RussellGenzel, ReinhardGerbaldi, MicheleGhosh, SwarnaGiani, ElisabettaGilliland, RonaldGilmore, GerardGiorgi, EdgardGiovanelli, RiccardoGlass, IanGlushkova, ElenaGnedin, YurijGolay, MarcelGONG, XuefeiGonzalez, JorgeGraham, JohnGrauer, AlbertGray, DavidGrenon, MichelGrewing, MichaelGriffin, RogerGrundahl, FrankGU, XuedongGuetter, HarryGulbis, AmandaHalbwachs, Jean-LouisHaniff, ChristopherHauck, BernardHearnshaw, JohnHensberge, HermanHewett, PaulHilditch, RonaldHill, GrahamHora, JosephHoward, AndrewHrivnak, Bruce

HU, Zhong wenHube, DouglasHubrig, SwetlanaHummel, ChristianHuovelin, JuhaniHyland, HarryImbert, MauriceIreland, MichaelIrwin, AlanIvezic, ZeljkoIWATA, IkuruJeffers, SandraJerzykiewicz, MikolajJordan, AndresJordi, CarmeJorgensen, AndersJorissen, AlainJoshi, UmeshKalomeni, BelindaKarachentsev, IgorKatz, DavidKawada, MitsunobuKazlauskas, AlgirdasKebede, LegesseKeller, StefanKENTARO, MatsudaKepler, S.Kilkenny, DavidKIM, Seung-LeeKIM, Young-SooKing, IvanKnude, JensKoehler, RainerKonacki, MaciejKornilov, VictorKulkarni, PrabhakarKurtz, DonaldLacour, SylvestreLandstreet, JohnLaskarides, PaulLatham, DavidLawson, PeterLazauskaite, RomualdaLebohec, StephanLehnert, MatthewLeisawitz, DavidLemaıtre, GerardLemke, MichaelLenzen, RainerLeroy, Jean-Louis

Levato, OrlandoLewis, BrianLI, QingkangLinde, PeterLindgren, HarriLo Curto, GaspareLockwood, G.Lub, JanLuna, HomeroMaitzen, HansMalbet, FabienManfroid, JeanManset, NadineMarcy, GeoffreyMarkkanen, TapioMarraco, HugoMarschall, LaurenceMarsden, StephenMartinez Fiorenzano, AldoMartinez Roger, CarlosMaslennikov, KirillMason, PaulMathieu, RobertMathys, GautierMaurice, EricMayer, PavelMayor, MichelMazeh, TseviMcDavid, DavidMcMillan, RobertMelnick, GaryMendoza, V.Menzies, JohnMetcalfe, TravisMeylan, GeorgesMillan Gabet, RafaelMiller, JosephMink, JessicaMironov, AlekseyMkrtichian, DavidMoffett, ThomasMoitinho, AndreMonnier, JohnMorrell, NidiaMourard, DenisMunari, UlisseNaef, DominiqueNapolitano, NicolaNaylor, TimNeiner, Coralie



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Nicolet, BernardNOGUCHI, KunioNordstrom, BirgittaNotni, PeterOblak, EdouardOestreicher, RolandOrsatti, AnaPAK, SoojongParimucha, StefanPaumard, ThibautPavani, DanielaPedreros, MarioPel, JanPenny, AlanPepe, FrancescoPerez-Torres, MiguelPerrier-Bellet, ChristianPerrin, MarshallPeterson, RuthPetit, PascalPfeiffer, RaymondPhilip, A.G.Piirola, VilppuPlatais, ImantsPokrzywka, BartlomiejPott, Jorg-UwePourbaix, DimitriPreston, GeorgePulone, LuigiQIAN, ShengbangQueloz, DidierRajagopal, JayadevRao, PasagadaRastorguev, AlexeyRatnatunga, KavanRaveendran, A.Rawlings, MarkReglero Velasco, VictorReshetnyk, VolodymyrRivinius, ThomasRobb, RussellRobinson, EdwardRodrigues, ClaudiaRomanov, YuriRomanyuk, YaroslavRostopchina, AllaRousset, GerardRoyer, FredericRubenstein, EricRubin, VeraSachkov, Mikhail

Samus, NikolaySantos Agostinho, RuiScarfe, ColinSchinckel, AntonySchmidt, EdwardSchoedel, RainerSchroder, AnjaSchuller, PeterSchuster, WilliamSEKIGUCHI, KazuhiroSen, AsokeShankland, PaulShawl, StephenSivan, Jean-PierreSmith, J.Smith, MyronSnowden, MichaelSolivella, GladysStefanik, RobertSteinlin, UliSteinmetz, MatthiasStetson, PeterStickland, DavidStockman Jr, HerveyStone, RemingtonStraizys, VytautasStrauss, MichaelStritzinger, MaximilianSubramaniam, AnnapurniSudzius, JokubasSullivan, DenisSuntzeff, NicholasSzabados, LaszloSzkody, PaulaSzymanski, MichalTallon, MichelTallon-Bosc, IsabelleTandon, S.Taranova, OlgaTas, GunayTedds, JonathanTokunaga, AlanTolbert, CharlesTomasella, LinaTonry, JohnTownsend, RichardTuron, CatherineTuthill, PeterTycner, ChristopherUMEDA, HideyukiUreche, Vasile

Urquhart, JamesUslenghi, MichelaVakili, Farrokhvan Belle, Gerardvan Dessel, EdwinVanko, MartinVaughan, ArthurVerhoelst, TijlVerma, R.Verschueren, WernerVinko, JozsefVoloshina, Irinavon Braun, KasparVrba, FrederickWalker, WilliamWalker, AlistairWalker, GordonWallace, JamesWANG, GuominWANG, ShenWANG, JingyuWarren Jr, WayneWegner, GaryWeiss, WernerWeistrop, DonnaWesselius, PaulWheatley, PeterWhite, NathanielWielebinski, RichardWillstrop, RoderickWiniarski, MaciejWoillez, JulienWramdemark, StigYAMASHITA, YasumasaYANG, StephensonYANG, DehuaYAO, YongqiangYoung, AndrewYUAN, XiangyanYudin, RuslanYUJI , IkedaZaggia, SimoneZavala, RobertZHANG, You-HongZHANG, HaotongZHOU, JianfengZHU, LiyingZwitter, Tomaz



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256 CHAPTER X

Division X Radio Astronomy

President: A. Russell TaylorVice-President: Jessica Mary Chapman


Christopher L. CarilliGabriele GiovanniniRichard E. HillsHisashi HIRABAYASHI

Justin L. JonasJoseph LazioRaffaella MorgantiRen-Dong NAN

Monica RubioPrajval Shastri

Members:

Abraham, PeterAde, PeterAkujor, ChidiAlberdi, AntonioAlexander, PaulAlexander, JosephAllen, RonaldAller, MargoAller, HughAltenhoff, WilhelmAltunin, ValeryAmbrosini, RobertoAndernach, HeinzAnglada, GuillemAntonova, AntoanetaArgo, MeganArnal, EdmundoAsareh, HabibolahAschwanden, MarkusAubier, MoniqueAugusto, PedroBaan, WillemBaars, JacobBaath, LarsBabkovskaia, NataliaBachiller, RafaelBailes, MatthewBajaja, EstebanBajkova, AnisaBaker, AndrewBaker, JoanneBalasubramanian, V.Balasubramanyam, RameshBall, LewisBally, John

Balonek, ThomasBanhatti, DilipBarrow, ColinBartel, NorbertBarthel, PeterBartkiewicz, AnnaBarvainis, RichardBaryshev, AndreyBash, FrankBaudry, AlainBaum, StefiBayet, EstelleBeasley, AnthonyBeck, RainerBenaglia, PaulaBenn, ChrisBennett, CharlesBenz, ArnoldBerkhuijsen, EllyBhandari, RajendraBhat, RameshBieging, JohnBiermann, PeterBiggs, JamesBignall, HayleyBignell, R.Biraud, FrancoisBiretta, JohnBirkinshaw, MarkBlair, DavidBlandford, RogerBloemhof, EricBlundell, KatherineBoboltz, DavidBock, Douglas

Bockelee-Morvan, D.Bolatto, AlbertoBondi, MarcoBoonstra, AlbertBower, GeoffreyBranchesi, MaricaBregman, JacobBrentjens, MichielBridle, AlanBrinks, EliasBritzen, SilkeBroderick, JohnBronfman, LeonardoBrooks, KateBrouw, WillemBrown, Jo-AnneBrowne, IanBrunetti, GianfrancoBryant, JuliaBujarrabal, ValentinBurderi, LucianoBurke, BernardCampbell, RobertCampbell-Wilson, DuncanCaproni, AndersonCarlqvist, PerCaroubalos, ConstantinosCarretti, EttoreCarvalho, JoelCasasola, VivianaCasoli, FabienneCastelletti, GabrielaCastets, AlainCecconi, BaptisteCelotti, Anna Lisa



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Cernicharo, JoseCHAN, KwingChandler, ClaireCharlot, PatrickCHEN, YongjunCHEN, Huei-RuCHEN, XuefeiCHEN, ZhiyuanChengalur, JayaramCHIKADA, YoshihiroCHIN, Yi-nanChini, RolfCHO, Se HyungChoudhury, TirthankarCHUNG, Hyun-SooChyzy, KrzysztofCichowolski, SilvinaCiliegi, PaoloClark, DavidClark, FrankClark, BarryClegg, AndrewClemens, DanCohen, MarshallColeman, PaulColomer, FranciscoCombes, FrancoiseCombi, JorgeCondon, JamesConklin, EdwardContreras, MariaConway, JohnCorbel, StephaneCordes, JamesCotton Jr, WilliamCrane, PatrickCrawford, FronefieldCrovisier, JacquesCrutcher, RichardCunningham, MariaD’Amico, Nicolo’Dagkesamansky, RustamDAISHIDO, TsuneakiDAISUKE, IonoDallacasa, DanieleDavies, RodneyDavis, RobertDavis, RichardDavis, Michaelde Bergh, Catherine

De Bernardis, Paolode Gregorio-Monsalvo, I.de Jager, Cornelisde La Noe, Jeromede Lange, Gertde Ruiter, Hansde Vicente, PabloDeshpande, AvinashDespois, DidierDewdney, PeterDhawan, VivekDiamond, PhilipDickel, HeleneDickel, JohnDickey, JohnDickman, RobertDOBASHI, KazuhitoDodson, RichardDoubinskij, BorisDougherty, SeanDownes, DennisDowns, GeorgeDrake, FrankDrake, StephenDreher, JohnDuffett-Smith, PeterDutrey, AnneDwarakanath, K.Dyson, FreemanEales, StephenEdelson, RickEhle, MatthiasEkers, RonaldElia, DavideEllingsen, SimonEmerson, DarrelEpstein, EugeneErickson, WilliamESAMDIN, AliESIMBEK, JarkenEwing, MartinEZAWA, HajimeFacondi, SilviaFalcke, HeinoFanaroff, BernardFanti, RobertoFaulkner, AndrewFeain, IlanaFedotov, LeonidFeigelson, Eric

Feldman, PaulFelli, MarcelloFeretti, LuiginaFernandes, FranciscoFerrari, AttilioFey, AlanField, GeorgeFilipovic, MiroslavFlorkowski, DavidFoley, AnthonyFomalont, EdwardFort, DavidForveille, ThierryFouque, PascalFrail, DaleFrater, RobertFrey, SandorFriberg, PerFuerst, ErnstFUKUI, YasuoGabuzda, DeniseGaensler, BryanGallego, Juan DanielGallimore, JackGAO, YuGaray, GuidoGarrington, SimonGasiprong, NiponGaume, RalphGeldzahler, BarryGENG, LihongGenzel, ReinhardGerard, EricGergely, TomasGervasi, MassimoGhigo, FrancisGhosh, TapasiGil, JanuszGimenez, AlvaroGioia, IsabellaGiroletti, MarcelloGitti, MyriamGoddi, CiriacoGoedhart, SharmilaGomez, GonzalezGomez Fernandez, JoseGopalswamy, NatchimuthukGordon, MarkGorschkov, AleksandrGosachinskij, Igor



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258 CHAPTER X

Gottesman, StephenGower, AnnGraham, DavidGreen, AnneGreen, DavidGreen, JamesGregorini, LorettaGregorio-Hetem, JaneGregory, PhilipGrewing, MichaelGU, XuedongGubchenko, VladimirGuelin, MichelGuesten, RolfGuilloteau, StephaneGulkis, SamuelGull, StephenGUO, JianhengGupta, YashwantGurvits, LeonidGwinn, CarlHall, PeterHAN, JinLinHanasz, JanHANDA, ToshihiroHanisch, RobertHankins, TimothyHardee, PhilipHarnett, JulienneHarris, DanielHASEGAWA, TetsuoHaverkorn, MarijkeHayashi, MasahikoHaynes, RaymondHaynes, MarthaHE, JinhuaHeald, GeorgeHeeralall-Issur, NaliniHeiles, CarlHelou, GeorgeHenkel, ChristianHerpin, FabriceHewish, AntonyHibbard, JohnHiggs, LloydHIROTA, TomoyaHjalmarson, AkeHo, PaulHoang, BinhHobbs, George

Hofner, PeterHogbom, JanHogg, DavidHollis, JanHONG, XiaoyuHopkins, AndrewHoriuchi, ShinjiHotan, AidanHoward III, WilliamHuchtmeier, WalterHughes, PhilipHughes, DavidHumphreys, ElizabethHunstead, RichardHuynh, MinhHWANG, Chorng-YuanIbrahim, Zainol AbidinIGUCHI, SatoruIkhsanov, RobertIMAI, HiroshiINATANI, JunjiINOUE, MakotoIpatov, AleksandrIrvine, WilliamISHIGURO, MasatoIsrael, FrankIvanov, DmitriiIWATA, TakahiroJackson, CaroleJackson, NealJacq, ThierryJaffe, WalterJanssen, MichaelJauncey, DavidJewell, PhilipJIN, ZhenyuJohnston, KennethJohnston, HelenJones, PaulJones, DaytonJosselin, EricJUNG, Jae-HoonKaftan, MayKaidanovski, MikhailKAIFU, NorioKAKINUMA, TakakiyoKalberla, PeterKaltman, TatyanaKAMEYA, OsamuKandalyan, Rafik

Kanekar, NissimKardashev, NicolayKassim, NamirKASUGA, TakashiKaufmann, PierreKAWABE, RyoheiKAWAGUCHI, KentarouKAWAMURA, AkikoKedziora-Chudczer, LucynaKellermann, KennethKesteven, MichaelKhaikin, VladimirKijak, JaroslawKilborn, VirginiaKilleen, NeilKIM, Tu WhanKIM, Hyun-GooKIM, Kwang taeKIM, SANG JOONKislyakov, AlbertKitaeff, VyacheslavKlein, UlrichKlein, KarlKnudsen, KirstenKOBAYASHI, HideyukiKocharovsky, VitalyKODA, JinKOHNO, KotaroKOJIMA, MasayoshiKolomiyets, SvitlanaKondratiev, VladislavKonovalenko, AlexanderKopylova, YuliaKorzhavin, AnatolyKovalev, YuriKovalev, YuriKOYAMA, YasuhiroKramer, MichaelKramer, BusabaKreysa, ErnstKrichbaum, ThomasKrishna, GopalKrishnan, ThiruvenkataKronberg, PhilippKrugel, EndrikKUAN, Yi-JehngKuijpers, H.Kuiper, ThomasKulkarni, VasantKulkarni, Shrinivas



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Kulkarni, PrabhakarKumkova, IrinaKundt, WolfgangKunert-Bajraszewska, M.Kus, AndrzejKutner, MarcKwok, SunLa Franca, FabioLada, CharlesLAI, Shih-PingLaing, RobertLal, DharamLandecker, ThomasLang, KennethLanger, WilliamLangston, GlenLaRosa, TheodoreLasenby, AnthonyLawrence, CharlesLeahy, J.Lebron, MayraLEE, YoungungLEE, Chang WonLEE, Yong BokLehnert, MatthewLepine, JacquesLequeux, JamesLesch, HaraldLestrade, Jean-FrancoisLi, Hong-WeiLI, ZhiLIANG , ShiguangLikkel, LaurenLilley, EdwardLIM, JeremyLindqvist, MichaelLis, DariuszLiseau, ReneLister, MatthewLIU, XiangLIU, Sheng-YuanLo, Fred K. Y.Lockman, FelixLoiseau, NoraLongair, MalcolmLoukitcheva, MariaLovell, JamesLozinskaya, TatjanaLubowich, DonaldLuks, Thomas

Lyne, AndrewLytvynenko, LeonidMacchetto, FerdinandoMacDonald, GeoffreyMacDonald, JamesMachalski, JerzyMack, Karl-HeinzMacLeod, JohnMAEHARA, HideoMalofeev, ValeryManchester, RichardMandolesi, NazzarenoMantovani, FrancoMAO, Rui-QingMaran, StephenMarcaide, Juan-MariaMardyshkin, VyacheslavMarecki, AndrzejMarkoff, SeraMarscher, AlanMarti, JosepMartin, ChristopherMartin, RobertMartin-Pintado, JesusMarvel, KevinMasheder, MichaelMaslowski, JozefMason, PaulMasson, ColinMatsakis, DemetriosMATSUO, HiroshiMATSUSHITA, SatokiMatthews, BrendaMattila, KaleviMatveenko, LeonidMauersberger, RainerMcConnell, DavidMcCulloch, PeterMcKenna Lawlor, SusanMcMullin, JosephMebold, UlrichMeier, DavidMenon, T.Menten, KarlMeyer, MartinMezger, PeterMichalec, AdamMikhailov, AndreyMiley, GeorgeMiller, Neal

Milne, DouglasMirabel, IgorMiroshnichenko , AllaMitchell, KennethMiyawaki, RyosukeMIYAZAKI, AtsushiMIYOSHI, MakotoMIZUNO, AkiraMIZUNO, NorikazuMoellenbrock III, GeorgeMoffett, DavidMomjian, EmmanuelMOMOSE, MunetakeMontmerle, ThierryMorabito, DavidMoran, JamesMorison, IanMORIYAMA, FumioMorras, RicardoMorris, DavidMorris, MarkMoscadelli, LucaMuller, ErikMuller, SebastienMundy, LeeMURATA, YasuhiroMurphy, TaraMutel, RobertMuxlow, ThomasMyers, PhilipNadeau, DanielNagnibeda, ValerijNAKANO, TakenoriNAKASHIMA, Jun-ichiNeeser, MarkNguyen-Quang, RieuNicastro, LucianoNice, DavidNicolson, GeorgeNikolic, SilvanaNISHIO , MasanoriNorris, RaymondNuernberger, DieterO’Dea, ChristopherO’Sullivan, JohnOGAWA, HideoOhashi, NagayoshiOHISHI, MasatoshiOjha, RoopeshOKUMURA, Sachiko



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260 CHAPTER X

Olberg, MichaelONISHI, ToshikazuOrchiston, WayneOtmianowska-Mazur,KatarzynaOtt, JuergenOwen, FrazerOzel, MehmetPadman, RachaelPalmer, PatrickPanessa, FrancescaPankonin, VernonParagi, ZsoltParedes Poy, JosepParijskij, YurijPARK, Yong SunParma, PaolaParon, SergioParrish, AllanPasachoff, JayPashchenko, MikhailPatel, NimeshPauls, ThomasPearson, TimothyPeck, AlisonPedersen, HolgerPedlar, AlanPENG, BoPENG, QingyuPenzias, ArnoPerez, FournonPerez-Torres, MiguelPerley, RichardPersson, CarinaPeters, WilliamPetrova, SvetlanaPettengill, GordonPhilipp, SabinePhillips, ChristopherPhillips, ThomasPick, MoniquePING, JinsongPisano, DanielPlanesas, PerePogrebenko, SergeiPolatidis, AntoniosPompei, EmanuelaPonsonby, JohnPooley, GuyPorcas, Richard

Porras Juarez, BerthaPrandoni, IsabellaPreston, RobertPreuss, EugenPrice, R.Puschell, JefferyRadford, SimonRahimov, IsmailRansom, ScottRao, A.Ray, TomRay, PaulReadhead, AnthonyRedman, MatthewReich, WolfgangReid, MarkReif, KlausReyes, FranciscoReynolds, JohnReynolds, CormacRHEE , Myung HyunRibo, MarcRicher, JohnRickard, LeeRidgway, SusanRioja, MariaRizzo, JoseRoberts, MortonRoberts, DavidRobertson, DouglasRobertson, JamesRoeder, RobertRoelfsema, PeterRoennaeng, BerntRoeser, Hans-peterRoger, RobertRogers, AlanRogstad, DavidRomanov, AndreyRomero, GustavoRomney, JonathanRosa Gonzalez, DanielRudnick, LawrenceRudnitskij, GeorgijRussell, JaneRydbeck, GustafRys, StanislawSadler, ElaineSaikia, DhrubaSAKAMOTO, Seiichi

Salome, PhilippeSalter, ChristopherSamodurov, VladimirSandell, GoranSanders, DavidSargent, AnneliaSarma, N.Sarma, AnujSastry, Ch.SATO, FumioSavolainen, TuomasSawada, TsuyoshiSAWADA-SATOH, SatokoSawant, HanumantScalise Jr, EugenioSchilizzi, RichardSchilke, PeterSchlickeiser, ReinhardSchmidt, MaartenSchroder, AnjaSchuch, NelsonSchwarz, UlrichScott, PaulSeaquist, ErnestSeielstad, GeorgeSEKIDO, MamoruSEKIMOTO, YutaroSETA, MasumichiSetti, GiancarloShaffer, DavidShaposhnikov, VladimirShaver, PeterSHEN, ZhiqiangShepherd, DebraShevgaonkar, R.SHIBATA, KatsunoriShinnaga, HirokoShmeld, IvarShone, DavidShulga, ValeriiSieber, WolfgangSingal, AshokSinha, RameshwarSkillman, EvanSlade, MartinSlee, O.Smith, FrancisSmith, NiallSmith, DeanSmolentsev, Sergej



https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743921315005682



Smol?kov, GennadijSnellen, IgnasSobolev, YakovSodin, LeonidSOFUE, YoshiakiSomanah, RadhakhrishnaSONG, QianSorochenko, RomanSpencer, RalphSpencer, JohnSramek, RichardSridharan, TirupatiStairs, IngridStanghellini, CarloStappers, BenjaminSteffen, MatthiasStewart, PaulStil, JeroenStorey, MichelleStrom, RichardStrukov, IgorSubrahmanya, C.Subrahmanyan, RaviSUGITANI, KojiSullivan, III, WoodruffSUNADA, KazuyoshiSwarup, GovindSwenson Jr, GeorgeSzymczak, MarianTAKABA, HiroshiTAKANO, ShuroTAKANO, ToshiakiTapping, KennethTarter, JillTATEMATSU, Ken’ichite Lintel Hekkert, PeterTerzian, YervantTheureau, GillesThomasson, PeterThompson, A.Thum, ClemensTIAN, WenwuTingay, StevenTiplady, AdrianTofani, GianniTolbert, CharlesTornikoski, MerjaTOSAKI, TomokaTovmassian, HrantTrigilio, Corrado

Trinidad, MiguelTritton, KeithTroland, ThomasTrushkin, SergeyTSUBOI, MasatoTsutsumi, TakahiroTuccari, GinoTurner, JeanTurner, KennethTyul’bashev, SergeiTzioumis, AnastasiosUdaya, ShankarUlrich, Marie-HeleneUlvestad, JamesUlyanov , OlegUmana, GraziaUMEMOTO, TomofumiUnwin, StephenUrama, JohnsonUrosevic, DejanUrquhart, JamesUson, JuanVal’tts, IrinaVallee, JacquesValtaoja, EskoValtonen, Maurivan der Hulst, Janvan der Kruit, Pietervan der Laan, Harryvan der Tak, Florisvan Driel, Wimvan Gorkom, Jacquelinevan Langevelde, Huibvan Leeuwen, Joerivan Woerden, HugoVandenBout, PaulVats, HariVaughan, AlanVelusamy, T.Venturi, TizianaVenugopal, V.Verheijen, MarcVerkhodanov, OlegVermeulen, ReneVerschuur, GerritVerter, FrancesVestergaard, MarianneVilas, FaithVilas-Boas, JoseVivekanand, M.

Vogel, StuartVolvach, AlexanderVoronkov, MaximWAJIMA, KiyoakiWalker, RobertWall, JasperWall, WilliamWalmsley, C.Walsh, WilfredWalsh, AndrewWANG, ShouguanWANG, NaWANG, Hong-GuangWANG, ShujuanWANG, JingyuWannier, PeterWard-Thompson, DerekWardle, JohnWarmels, ReinWarner, PeterWatson, RobertWehrle, AnnWei, MingzhiWeigelt, GerdWeiler, KurtWeiler, EdwardWelch, WilliamWEN, LinqingWENLEI, ShanWestmeier, TobiasWhiteoak, JohnWhiting, MatthewWickramasinghe, N.Wielebinski, RichardWiik, KajWiklind, TommyWild, WolfgangWilkinson, PeterWillis, AnthonyWills, DerekWills, BeverleyWillson, RobertWilner, DavidWilson, RobertWilson, ThomasWilson, WilliamWindhorst, RogierWinnberg, AndersWise, MichaelWitzel, Arno



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262 CHAPTER X

Wolszczan, AlexanderWoltjer, LodewijkWoodsworth, AndrewWootten, HenryWright, AlanWrobel, JoanWU, YuefangWU, XinjiWucknitz, OlafYANG, ZhigenYANG, JiYAO, QijunYE, ShuhuaYin, Qi-FengYONEKURA, YoshinoriYusef-Zadeh, Farhad

Zainal Abidin, ZamriZaitsev, ValerijZanichelli, AlessandraZannoni, MarioZarka, PhilippeZavala, RobertZensus, J-AntonZHANG, JianZHANG, XizhenZHANG, HongboZHANG, QizhouZHANG, JiangShuiZHANG, JingyiZHANG, HaiyanZHAO, Jun-HuiZheleznyak, Alexander

Zheleznyakov, VladimirZHENG, XinwuZHOU, JianfengZHOU, JianjunZHU, LiChunZHU, WenbaiZieba, StanislawZinchenko, IgorZlobec, PaoloZlotnik, ElenaZuckerman, BenjaminZwaan, MartinZylka, Robert



https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743921315005682



Division XI Space & High Energy Astrophysics

President: Christine JonesVice-President: Noah Brosch


Matthew G. BaringMartin Adrian BarstowJoao BragaEugene M. Churazov

Jean EilekHideyo KUNIEDAJayant MurthyIsabella Pagano

Marco SalvatiKulinder Pal SinghDiana Mary Worrall

Members:

Abramowicz, MarekAcharya, BannanjeActon, LorenAgrawal, P.Aguiar, OdylioAhluwalia, HarjitAhmad, ImadAlexander, JosephAllington-Smith, JeremyAmati, LorenzoAndersen, Bo NyborgAntonelli, Lucio AngeloApparao, K.ARAFUNE, JiroArefiev, VadimArnaud, MoniqueArnould, MarcelArons, JonathanAschenbach, BerndAsvarov, AbdulAudard, MarcAudley, MichaelAudouze, JeanAWAKI, HisamitsuAYA , BambaAyres, ThomasBaan, WillemBailyn, CharlesBalikhin, MichaelBaliunas, SallieBarret, DidierBaskill, DarrenBaym, GordonBazzano, AngelaBecker, Werner

Becker, RobertBeckmann, VolkerBegelman, MitchellBeiersdorfer, PeterBelloni, TomasoBender, PeterBenedict, GeorgeBenford, GregoryBennett, CharlesBennett, KevinBenvenuto, OmarBergeron, JacquelineBerta, StefanoBeskin, GregoryBeskin, VasilyBhattacharjee, PijushBhattacharya, DipankarBhattacharyya, SudipBianchi, LucianaBicknell, GeoffreyBiermann, PeterBignami, GiovanniBingham, RobertBlandford, RogerBleeker, JohanBless, RobertBlinnikov, SergeyBloemen, HansBlondin, JohnBludman, SidneyBocchino, FabrizioBoer, MichelBoggess, NancyBoggess, AlbertBohlin, Ralph

Boksenberg, AlecBonazzola, SilvanoBonnet, RogerBonnet-Bidaud, Jean-MarcBonometto, SilvioBorozdin, KonstantinBougeret, Jean-LouisBowyer, C.Bradley, ArthurBranchesi, MaricaBrandt, SoerenBrandt, WilliamBrandt, JohnBrecher, KennethBreslin, AnnBrinkman, BertBrown, AlexanderBruhweiler, FrederickBruner, MarilynBrunetti, GianfrancoBumba, VaclavBunner, AlanBuote, DavidBurderi, LucianoBurenin, RodionBurke, BernardBurrows, DavidBurrows, AdamBursa, MichalButler, ChristopherCaccianiga, AlessandroCAI, MichaelCamenzind, MaxCampbell, MurrayCAO, Li



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264 CHAPTER X

Cappi, MassimoCaraveo, PatriziaCardenas, RolandoCardini, DanielaCarlson, PerCarpenter, KennethCasandjian, Jean-MarcCash Jr, WebsterCasse, MichelCastro-Tirado, AlbertoCavaliere, AlfonsoCelotti, Anna LisaCesarsky, CatherineChakrabarti, SandipChakraborty, DeoCHANG, Hsiang-KuangCHANG, Heon-YoungChannok, ChanruangritChapman, SandraChapman, RobertCharles, PhilipChartas, GeorgeChechetkin, ValerijCHEN, Lin-wenChenevez, JeromeCHENG, KwongsangCheung, CynthiaChian, AbrahamChiappetti, LucioCHIKAWA, MichiyukiChitre, ShashikumarChochol, DrahomirCHOE, GwangsonCHOI, Chul-SungCHOU, YiCiotti, LucaClark, GeorgeClark, ThomasClay, RogerCollin, SuzyComastri, AndreaCondon, JamesContopoulos, IoannisCorbel, StephaneCorbet, RobinCorbett, IanCorcoran, MichaelCordova, FranceCornelisse, RemonCostantini, Elisa

Courvoisier, ThierryCowie, LennoxCowsik, RamanathCrannell, CarolCrocker, RolandCropper, MarkCroton, DarrenCruise, AdrianCulhane, JohnCunniffe, JohnCurir, AnnaCusumano, Giancarloda Costa, Antonioda Silveira, EnioDadhich, NareshDAI, ZigaoDalla Bonta, ElenaDAmico, FlavioDarriulat, PierreDavidson, WilliamDavis, RobertDavis, MichaelDawson, Brucede Felice, Fernandode Jager, Cornelisde Martino, DomitillaDel Santo, MelaniaDel Zanna, LucaDella Ceca, RobertoDempsey, Robertden Herder, Jan-WillemDennerl, KonradDennis, BrianDermer, CharlesDi Cocco, GuidoDiaz Trigo, MariaDigel, SethDisney, MichaelDokuchaev, VyacheslavDolan, JosephDomingo, VicenteDominis Prester, DijanaDonea, AlinaDONG, Xiao-BoDOTANI, TadayasuDovciak, MichalDownes, TurloughDrake, FrankDrury, LukeDubus, Guillaume

Duorah, HiraDupree, AndreaDurouchoux, PhilippeEdelson, RickEdwards, PaulEhle, MatthiasEichler, DavidElvis, MartinElyiv, AndriiEmanuele, AlessandroEnsslin, TorstenESAMDIN, AliESIMBEK, JarkenEttori, StefanoEungwanichayapant, AnantEvans, DanielFabian, AndrewFabricant, DanielFaraggiana, RosannaFatkhullin, TimurFazio, GiovanniFeldman, PaulFender, RobertFendt, ChristianFerrari, AttilioField, GeorgeFisher, PhilipFishman, GeraldFlorido, EstrellaFoing, BernardFomin, ValeryFonseca Gonzalez, MariaForman, WilliamFoschini, LuigiFranceschini, AlbertoFrandsen, SoerenFrank, JuhanFransson, ClaesFredga, KerstinFUJIMOTO, Shin-ichiroFUJITA, MitsutakaFurniss, IanFyfe, DuncanGabriel, AlanGaensler, BryanGaisser, ThomasGaleotti, PieroGalloway, DuncanGAO, YuGarmire, Gordon



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Gaskell, C.Gathier, RoelGehrels, NeilGendre, BruceGeorgantopoulos, IoannisGezari, DanielGhia, Piera LuisaGhirlanda, GiancarloGhisellini, GabrieleGiacconi, RiccardoGioia, IsabellaGiroletti, MarcelloGitti, MyriamGoldsmith, DonaldGoldwurm, AndreaGomboc, AndrejaGomez de Castro, AnaGotthelf, EricGotz, DiegoGrebenev, SergeiGreenhill, JohnGregorio, AnnaGrenier, IsabelleGrewing, MichaelGreyber, HowardGriffiths, RichardGrindlay, JonathanGrosso, NicolasGull, TheodoreGumjudpai, BurinGun, GulnurGunn, JamesGutierrez, CarlosGuziy , SergiyHakkila, JonHalevin, AlexandrosHameury, Jean-MarieHannikainen, DianaHardcastle, MartinHarms, RichardHarris, DanielHarvey, PaulHarwit, MartinHasan, HashimaHATSUKADE, IsamuHaubold, HansHaugboelle, TroelsHauser, MichaelHawkes, RobertHawking, Stephen

HAYAMA, KazuhiroHaymes, RobertHeger, AlexanderHeise, JohnHelfand, DavidHempel, MarcHenoux, Jean-ClaudeHenriksen, RichardHenry, RichardHensberge, HermanHicks, AmaliaHill, AdamHoffman, JeffreyHolberg, JayHolloway, NigelHolt, StephenHolz, DanielHora, JosephHorandel, JorgHornschemeier, AnnHornstrup, AllanHouziaux, LeoHoyng, PeterHSU, Rue-RonHUANG, YongFengHuang, JiashengHuber, MartinHulth, PerHurley, KevinHutchings, JohnHWANG, Chorng-YuanIbrahim, AlaaICHIMARU, SetsuoIkhsanov, NazarIllarionov, AndreiImamura, JamesImhoff, Catherinein’t Zand, JohannesINOUE, HajimeINOUE, MakotoIOKA, KunihitoIpser, JamesISHIDA, ManabuIsrael, WernerITOH, MasayukiJackson, JohnJaffe, WalterJakobsson, PallJamar, ClaudeJanka, Hans

Jaranowski, PiotrJenkins, EdwardJokipii, JackJones, ThomasJonker, PeterJordan, StuartJordan, CaroleJoss, PaulKafatos, MenasKalemci, EmrahKANEDA, HidehiroKaper, LexKapoor, RameshKarakas, AmandaKarpov, SergeyKaspi, VictoriaKasturirangan, K.Katarzynski, KrzysztofKATO, TsunehikoKATO, YoshiakiKatsova, MariaKatz, JonathanKAWAI, NobuyukiKellermann, KennethKellogg, EdwinKelly, BrandonKembhavi, AjitKENJI, NakamuraKessler, MartinKhumlumlert, ThiraneeKilleen, NeilKIM, YonggiKimble, RandyKINUGASA, KenzoKirk, JohnKIYOSHI, HayashidaKlinkhamer, FransKlose, SylvioKnapp, j.knappKO, Chung-MingKobayashi, ShihoKoch-Miramond, LydieKohmura, TakayoshiKOIDE, ShinjiKOJIMA, YasufumiKokubun, MotohideKolb, EdwardKONDO, YojiKONDO, MasaakiKong, Albert



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266 CHAPTER X

KOSHIBA, MasatoshiKOSUGI, GeorgeKoupelis, TheoKouveliotou, ChryssaKOYAMA, KatsujiKozma, CeciliaKretschmar, PeterKreykenbohm, IngoKryvdyk, VolodymyrKuiper, LucienKulsrud, RussellKUMAGAI, ShiomiKuncic, ZdenkaKundt, WolfgangKunz, MartinKurt, VladimirKUSUNOSE, MasaakiLa Franca, FabioLagache, GuilaineLal, DharamLamb, FrederickLamb, SusanLamb Jr, DonaldLamers, HennyLampton, MichaelLapington, JonathanLattimer, JamesLea, SusanLeckrone, DavidLEE, Wo-LungLee, WilliamLeighly, KarenLemaire, PhilippeLevin, YuriLevine, RobynLewin, WalterLI, XiangdongLI, TipeiLiang, EdisonLIN, Xuan-binLinsky, JeffreyLiu, BifangLoaring, NicolaLochner, JamesLong, KnoxLongair, MalcolmLovelace, RichardLU, TanLU, JufuLU, Fangjun

LU, YeLuest, ReimarLuminet, Jean-PierreLuo, QinghuanLutovinov, AlexanderLynden-Bell, DonaldLyubarsky, YuryMA, YuQianMaccacaro, TommasoMaccarone, ThomasMacchetto, FerdinandoMACHIDA, MamiMaggio, AntonioMainieri, VincenzoMajumdar, SubhabrataMakarov, ValeriMalesani, DanieleMalitson, HarrietMalkan, MatthewManara, AlessandroMandolesi, NazzarenoMangano, VanessaMaran, StephenMarar, T.Maricic, DarijeMarkoff, SeraMarov, MikhailMarranghello, GuilhermeMartinez-Bravo, OscarMartinis, MladenMASAI, KuniakiMasnou, Jean-LouisMason, GlennMather, JohnMATSUMOTO, HironoriMATSUMOTO, RyojiMATSUOKA, MasaruMatt, GiorgioMatz, StevenMazurek, ThaddeusMcBreen, BrianMcCluskey Jr, GeorgeMcCray, RichardMcWhirter, R.Medina, JoseMeier, DavidMeiksin, AveryMelatos, AndrewMelia, FulvioMelnick, Gary

Melnyk, OlgaMelrose, DonaldMendez, MarianoMereghetti, SandroMerlo, DavidMestel, LeonMeszaros, PeterMeyer, Jean-PaulMeyer, FriedrichMicela, GiuseppinaMiller, JohnMiller, GuyMiller, MichaelMineo, TeresaMiroshnichenko , AllaMiyaji, TakamitsuMIYAJI, ShigekiMiyata, EmiMIZUMOTO, YoshihikoMIZUTANI, KoheiModerski, RafalMolla, MercedesMonet, DavidMOON, Shin-HaengMoos, HenryMorgan, ThomasMORI, KojiMORI, MasakiMorton, DonaldMota, DavidMotch, ChristianMOTIZUKI, YukoMourao, Ana MariaMulchaey, JohnMURAKAMI, ToshioMURAKAMI, HiroshiMurdock, ThomasMurtagh, FionnNAGATAKI, ShigehiroNAKAYAMA, KunjiNeff, SusanNess, NormanNeuhaeuser, RalphNeupert, WernerNichols, JoyNicollier, ClaudeNielsen, KristerNikolajuk, MarekNISHIMURA, OsamuNITTA, Shin-ya



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Nityananda, RajaramNOMOTO, Ken’ichiNorci, LauraNordh, LennartNorman, ColinNoyes, RobertNulsen, PaulO’Brien, PaulO’Connell, RobertO’Sullivan, DenisOGAWARA, YoshiakiOkeke, PiusOKUDA, ToruOlthof, HenkOnken, ChristopherOOHARA, Ken-ichiOrellana, MarianaOrford, KeithOrio, MarinaOrlandini, MauroOrlando, SalvatoreOsborne, JulianOsten, RachelOstriker, JeremiahOstrowski, MichalOtt, JuergenOwen, TobiasOZAKI, MasanobuOzel, MehmetPaciesas, WilliamPage, ClivePage, MathewPAK, SoojongPaltani, StephanePalumbo, GiorgioPandey, UmaPanessa, FrancescaPapadakis, IossifParagi, ZsoltPARK, Myeong GuParker, EugenePatten, BrianPaul, BiswajitPavlov, GeorgePeacock, AnthonyPearce, MarkPearson, KevinPellegrini, SilviaPellizza, LeonardoPENG, Qiuhe

PENG, QingyuPerez, MarioPerola, GiuseppePerry, PeterPeters, GeraldinePeterson, LaurencePeterson, BrucePethick, ChristopherPetkaki, PanagiotaPetro, LarryPetrosian, VahePhillips, KennethPian, ElenaPinkau, K.Pinto, PhilipPipher, JudithPiran, TsviPiro, LuigiPolidan, RonaldPolletta, Maria del CarmenPopov, SergeyPorquet, DelphinePottschmidt, KatjaPounds, KennethPoutanen, JuriPozanenko, AlexeiPrasanna, A.Preuss, EugenProduit, NicolasProtheroe, RaymondProuza, MichaelPrusti, TimoRaiteri, ClaudiaRamadurai, SourirajaRamirez, JoseRanalli, PieroRao, ArikkalaRasmussen, IbRasmussen, JesperRay, PaulRaychaudhury, SomakReale, FabioRees, MartinReeves, HubertReiprich, ThomasRengarajan, ThinniamRevnivtsev, MikhailRhoads, JamesRobba, NataleRoberts, Timothy

Roman, NancyRomano, PatriziaRoming, PeterRosendhal, JeffreyRosner, RobertRovero, AdrianRubino-Martin, J. A.Ruder, HannsRuffini, RemoRuffolo, DavidRuszkowski, MateuszRutledge, RobertSabau-Graziati, LolaSafi-Harb, SamarSagdeev, RoaldSahlen, MartinSaiz, AlejandroSakano, MasaakiSakelliou, IriniSanchez, NormaSanders III, WiltonSantos-Lleo, MariaSaslaw, WilliamSATO, KatsuhikoSavage, BlairSavedoff, MalcolmSazonov, SergeySbarufatti, BorisScargle, JeffreySchaefer, GerhardSchartel, NorbertSchatten, KennethSchilizzi, RichardSchmitt, JuergenSchnopper, HerbertSchreier, EthanSchulz, NorbertSchwartz, DanielSchwartz, StevenSciortino, SalvatoreSeielstad, GeorgeSelvelli, PierluigiSemerak, OldrichSEON, Kwang ilSequeiros, JuanSetti, GiancarloSevergnini, PaolaSeward, FrederickShahbaz, TariqShakhov, Boris



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268 CHAPTER X

Shakura, NikolajShaver, PeterShaviv, GioraSHEN, ZhiqiangSHIBAI, HiroshiShibanov, YuriSHIBAZAKI, NoriakiShields, GregorySHIGEYAMA, ToshikazuSHIMURA, ToshiyaSHIN, WatanabeShukre, C.Shustov, BorisSignore, MoniqueSikora, MarekSilvestro, GiovanniSimon, PaulSimon, VojtechSims, MarkSkilling, JohnSkinner, StephenSkjaeraasen, OlafSmale, AlanSmith, LindaSmith, BradfordSmith, PeterSmith, NigelSnow, TheodoreSofia, SabatinoSokolov, VladimirSomasundaram, SeethaSONG, QianSonneborn, GeorgeSood, RaviSpallicci di Filottrano, A.Sreekumar, ParameswaranSrinivasan, GanesanSrivastava, DhruwaStaubert, RudigerStecher, TheodoreStecker, FloydSteigman, GarySteiner, JoaoStencel, RobertStephens, S.Stern, RobertStevens, IanStier, MarkStill, MartinStockman Jr, Hervey

Stoehr, FelixStraumann, NorbertStringfellow, GuyStrohmayer, TodStrong, IanStruminsky, AlexeiStuchlik, ZdenekSturrock, PeterSU, Cheng-yueSubr, LadislavSuleimanov, ValerySUN, Wei-HsinSunyaev, RashidSUZUKI, HideyukiSwank, JeanTagliaferri, GianpieroTAKAHARA, FumioTAKAHASHI, MasaakiTAKAHASHI, TadayukiTAKEI, YohTanaka, YasuoTASHIRO, MakotoTATEHIRO, MiharaTavecchio, FabrizioTERASHIMA , YuichiTerrell, JamesThorne, KipThronson Jr, HarleyTIAN, WenwuTOMIMATSU, AkiraTorres, Carlos AlbertoTorres, DiegoTovmassian, HrantTraub, WesleyTrimble, VirginiaTruemper, JoachimTruranJr, JamesTrussoni, EdoardoTSUGUYA, NaitoTsujimoto, MasahiroTSUNEMI, HiroshiTSURU, TakeshiTsuruta, SachikoTsygan, AnatolijTuerler, MarcTylka, AllanUEDA, YoshihiroUlyanov, OlegUslenghi, MichelaUsov, Vladimir

Vahia, MayankValtonen, Maurivan den Heuvel, Edwardvan der Hucht, Karelvan der Walt, Diederickvan Duinen, R.van Putten, Mauricevan Riper, KennethVaughan, SimonVercellone, StefanoVestergaard, MarianneVial, Jean-ClaudeVidal-Madjar, AlfredVignali, CristianVikhlinin, AlexeyVilhu, OsmiVillata, MassimoVink, JaccoViollier, RaoulViotti, RobertoVoelk, HeinrichVolonteri, MartaVrtilek, SaeqaWagner, AlexanderWalker, HelenWanas, MamdouhWANG, ShouguanWANG, jianchengWANG, Ding-XiongWANG, Yi-mingWANG, ZhenruWANG, Hong-GuangWANG, FeiluWANG, ShujuanWatanabe, KenWATARAI, KenyaWatts, AnnaWaxman, EliWeaver, KimberlyWeaver, ThomasWebster, AdrianWehrle, AnnWEI, DamingWeiler, KurtWeiler, EdwardWeinberg, JerryWeisskopf, MartinWells, DonaldWEN, LinqingWesselius, Paul



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Wheatley, PeterWheeler, J.Whitcomb, StanleyWhite, NicholasWijers, RalphWijnands, RudyWill, CliffordWillis, AllanWillner, StevenWilms, JornWinkler, ChristophWise, MichaelWolfendale FRS, Sir ArnoldWolstencroft, RamonWolter, AnnaWoltjer, LodewijkWU, ShaopingWU, Jiun-HueiWunner, Guenter

XU, RenxinXU, DaweiYadav, JagdishYakut, KadriYamada, ShoichiYamasaki, TatsuyaYAMASAKI, NorikoYAMASHITA, KojunYAMAUCHI, MakotoYAMAUCHI, ShigeoYock, PhilipYOICHIRO, SuzukiYOSHIDA, AtsumasaYU, WangYU, WenfeiYUAN, Ye-feiYUAN, WeiminYUAN, FengZacchei, Andrea

Zamorani, GiovanniZane, SilviaZannoni, MarioZarnecki, JohnZdziarski, AndrzejZezas, AndreasZHANG, JialuZHANG, WilliamZHANG, Shuang NanZHANG, LiZHANG, JiangShuiZHANG, JingyiZHANG, You-HongZHANG, YanxiaZHENG, XiaopingZHENG, WeiZHOU, JianfengZombeck, Martin



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270 CHAPTER X

Division XII Union-Wide Activities

President: Francoise GenovaVice-President: Raymond P. Norris


Dennis CrabtreeOlga B. DluzhnevskayaMasatoshi OHISHIRosa M. Ros

Clive L.N. RugglesNikolay N. SamusXiaochun SunVirginia Trimble

Wim van DrielGlenn Michael Wahlgren

Members:

A’Hearn, MichaelAbalakin, ViktorAbt, HelmutAccomazzi, AlbertoAcker, AgnesAdelman, SaulAfram, NadineAggarwal, KantiAguilar, MariaAHN, YoungsookAizenman, MorrisAksnes, KaareAl-Naimiy, HamidAlbanese, LaraAlexandrov, YuriAllard, NicoleAllard, FranceAllen Jr, JohnAllende Prieto, CarlosAlsabti, Abdul AthemAlvarez, RodrigoAlvarez, PedroAlvarez del Castillo, E.Alvarez-Pomares, OscarAnandaram, MandayamAndernach, HeinzAndrews, FrankAnsari, S.M.Antonelli, Lucio AngeloApai, DanielApostolovska, GordanaArcidiacono, CarmeloArdeberg, ArneArellano Ferro, ArmandoArgo, Megan

Arion, DouglasAslan, ZekiAubier, MoniqueBaan, WillemBabul, ArifBaddiley, ChristopherBadescu, OctavianBadolati, EnnioBAEK, Chang HyunBailey, KatherineBajaja, EstebanBalanca, ChristianBalbi, AmedeoBamford, StevenBanhatti, DilipBaransky, OlexanderBarber, RobertBarclay, CharlesBARET, BrunyBarklem, PaulBarlow, NadineBarnbaum, CeciliaBarthel, PeterBaskill, DarrenBatten, AlanBautista, ManuelBayet, EstelleBazzano, AngelaBeckmann, VolkerBeiersdorfer, PeterBelmonte Aviles, J. A.Bely-Dubau, FrancoiseBenacchio, LeopoldoBenkhaldoun, ZouhairBenn, Chris

Bennett, JimBensammar, SlimaneBerendzen, RichardBernabeu, GuillermoBerthier, JeromeBessell, MichaelBhardwaj, AnilBiemont, EmileBirlan, MirelBishop, RoyBlack, JohnBlackwell-Whitehead,RichardBlanco, CarloBobrowsky, MatthewBoechat-Roberty, HeloisaBojurova, EvaBommier, VeroniqueBond, IanBonoli, FabrizioBoonstra, AlbertBooth, RoyBorde, SuzanneBorysow, AleksandraBotez, ElviraBouchard, AntoineBowen, DavidBoyce, PeterBranscomb, L.Briand, CarineBrieva, EduardoBrinchmann, JarleBromage, GordonBrooks, RandallBrosch, Noah



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Brosche, PeterBrouw, WillemBrown, RobertBuchlin, EricBudding, EdwinBurman, RonaldCAI, MichaelCAI, KaiCalabretta, MarkCalvet, NuriaCannon, WayneCapaccioli, MassimoCarbon, DuaneCaretta, CesarCarraminana, AlbertoCarrasco, BerthaCarter, BrianCasasola, VivianaCattaneo , AndreaCayrel, RogerCelebre, CynthiaChamcham, KhalilChance, KellyCHANG, Hsiang-KuangCHEN, Huei-RuCHEN, An-LeCHEN, AlfredCHEN, Lin-wenCHEN, GuomingCheung, CynthiaChiappetti, LucioCHIN, Yi-nanChinnici, IleanaChristlieb , NorbertCHU, YaoquanCichowolski, SilvinaCiroi, StefanoClarke, DavidClegg, AndrewClifton, GloriaCoffey, DeirdreColafrancesco, SergioColas, FrancoisCorbally, ChristopherCorbin, BrendaCornille, MargueriteCostero, RafaelCottrell, PeterCouper, HeatherCouto da Silva, Telma

Covone, GiovanniCoyne, S.J, GeorgeCrawford, DavidCreze, MichelCuesta Crespo, LuisCUI, ShizhuCUI, ZhenhuaCUI, ChenzhouCunniffe, JohnCunningham, Mariad’Hendecourt, LouisDadic, ZarkoDAISUKE, IonoDall’Ora, MassimoDalla, SilviaDamineli Neto, AugustoDanezis, EmmanuelDaniel, Jean-YvesDanner, RolfDarhmaoui, HassaneDarriulat, PierreDavis, RobertDavis, DonaldDavis, A. E. L.de Frees, Douglasde Greve, Jean-Pierrede Grijs, Richardde Jong, Teijede Kertanguy, Amauryde Lange, GertDebarbat, SuzanneDel Santo, MelaniaDelsanti, AudreyDemircan, OsmanDevaney, MartinDeVorkin, DavidDick, WolfgangDick, StevenDickel, HeleneDiego, FranciscoDiercksen, GeerdDimitrijevic, MilanDobrzycki, AdamDominguez, MarianoDonahue, MeganDoran, RosaDorokhova, TetyanaDubau, JacquesDubois, PascalDucati, Jorge

Duffard, ReneDukes Jr., RobertDulieu, FrancoisDurand, DanielDuval, Marie-FranceDworetsky, MichaelEastwood, KathleenEdwards, PaulEgret, DanielEhgamberdiev, ShuhratEhle, MatthiasEidelsberg, MicheleElia, DavideElyiv, AndriiEsenoglu, HasanEsteban, CesarEze, RomanusFalceta-Goncalves, DiegoFeain, IlanaFeautrier, NicoleFederici, LucianaFernandez, JulioFernandez-Figueroa, M.Fernie, J.Field, J. V.Fienberg, RichardFierro, JulietaFilacchione, GianricoFilippenko, AlexeiFillion, Jean-HuguesFink, UweFirneis, MariaFleck, RobertFlin, PiotrFlorides, PetrosFlower, DavidFluke, ChristopherFluri, DominiqueForbes, DouglasFraser, HelenFreeman, KennethFreitas Mourao, RonaldoFU, Hsieh-HaiFuhr, JeffreyFyfe, DuncanGabriel, AlanGabriel, CarlosGallagher III, JohnGallino, RobertoGangui, Alejandro



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272 CHAPTER X

Ganguly, RajibGarcia, BeatrizGarcia-Lorenzo, MariaGargaud, MurielGasiprong, NiponGeorge, MartinGerbaldi, MicheleGergely, TomasGill, PeterGills, MartinsGimenez, AlvaroGingerich, OwenGlagolevskij, YurijGlass, IanGlinski, RobertGlover , SimonGoddi, CiriacoGoldbach, ClaudineGomez, MoniqueGovender, KevindranGrant, IanGray, RichardGreen, AnneGreen, DanielGreen, RichardGreen, DavidGregorio, AnnaGregorio-Hetem, JaneGreisen, EricGrevesse, NicolasGriffin, R. ElizabethGriffin, RogerGrindlay, JonathanGrosbol, PrebenGrothkopf, UtaGuibert, JeanGuinan, EdwardGumjudpai, BurinGunthardt, GuillermoGUO, HongfangGurshtein, AlexanderHaenel, AndreusHAN, WonyongHanisch, RobertHaque, ShirinHartman, HenrikHASEGAWA, IchiroHau, GeorgeHaubold, HansHauck, Bernard

Haupt, HermannHaverkorn, MarijkeHavlen, RobertHayli, AbrahamHaynes, RoslynnHaynes, RaymondHearnshaw, JohnHefele, HerbertHelmer, LeifHelou, GeorgeHemenway, MaryHempel, MarcHerrmann, DieterHesser, JamesHeudier, Jean-LouisHicks, AmaliaHidayat, BambangHillier, JohnHIRAI, MasanoriHoang, BinhHobbs, GeorgeHockey, ThomasHollow, RobertHolmberg, GustavHomeier, DerekHopkins, AndrewHoracek, JiriHorandel, JorgHotan, AidanHouziaux, LeoHSU, Rue-RonHuan, NguyenHUANG, TianyiHuber, MartinHudkova, LudmilaHuebner, WalterHuettemeister, SusanneHughes, StephenHWANG, Chorng-YuanHysom, EdmundHyung, SiekIbrahim, AlaaIgnjatovic, LjubinkoIliev, IlianIlyasov, SabitImpey, ChristopherInglis, MichaelIrwin, AlanIrwin, PatrickISHIZAKA, Chiharu

Jafelice, LuizJahnke, KnudJamar, ClaudeJauncey, DavidJenkner, HelmutJEON, Young BeomJEONG, Jang-HaeJIANG, XiaoyuanJimenez-Vicente, JorgeJohnson, FredJohnston, HelenJordan, CaroleJorgensen, UffeJorissen, AlainKablak, NataliyaKalberla, PeterKalemci, EmrahKamp, IngaKanekar, NissimKaplan, GeorgeKaretnikov, ValentinKarttunen, HannuKastel, GalinaKay, LauraKeller, Hans-UlrichKelly, BrandonKembhavi, AjitKennedy, EugeneKerber, FlorianKhan, JKiasatpour, AhmadKielkopf, JohnKIM, YonggiKIM, Chun-HweyKIM, Sang JoonKIM, Young-SooKIM, Yoo JeaKingston, ArthurKipper, TonuKirby, KateKlinglesmith III, DanielKochhar, RajeshKoechlin, LaurentKohl, JohnKolenberg, KatrienKolka, IndrekKollerstrom, NicholasKolomanski, SylwesterKolomiyets, SvitlanaKomonjinda, Siramas



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KONG, XuKontizas, EvangelosKontizas, MaryKovaleva, DanaKovalevsky, JeanKOZAI, YoshihideKrajnovic, DavorKramer, BusabaKramida, AlexanderKreiner, JerzyKrisciunas, KevinKrishna, GopalKroto, HaroldKrupp, EdwinKUAN, Yi-JehngKuin, PaulKunz, MartinKupka, FriedrichKurucz, RobertLago, MariaLai, SebastianaLambert, DavidLanciano, NicolettaLanfranchi, GustavoLang, KennethLanghoff, StephanieLaunay, FrancoiseLaunay, Jean-MichelLayzer, DavidLe Bourlot, JacquesLe Floch, AndreLe Guet Tully, FrancoiseLeach, SydneyLEE, Eun HeeLEE, Kang HwanLEE, Woo baikLEE, Yong SamLEE, Yong BokLeger, AlainLeibowitz, EliaLemaire, Jean-louisLequeux, JamesLerner, Michel-PierreLesteven, SoizickLeung, KamLevy, EugeneLewis, BrianLI, YongLIN, WeipengLinde, Peter

Linden-Vørnle, MichaelLinnartz, HaroldLittle-Marenin, IreneLIU, CiyuanLIU, Sheng-YuanLoaring, NicolaLocher, KurtLomb, NicholasLongo, GiuseppeLonsdale, CarolLopes, RosalyLopez-Sanchez, AngelLovas, FrancisLU, FangjunLuck, JohnLutz, BarryMaciel, WalterMaddison, RonaldMadore, BarryMadsen, ClausMahoney, TerenceMaillard, Jean-PierreMajumdar, SubhabrataMalasan, HakimMalin, DavidMalkov, OlegMallamaci, ClaudioMann, RobertMarchi, SimoneMarco, OlivierMaricic, DarijeMarkkanen, TapioMartinet, LouisMartinez, PeterMartinez Delgado, DavidMartinez-Bravo, OscarMashonkina, LyudmilaMason, HelenMassey, RobertMattig, W.Matz, StevenMaza, JoseMcKenna Lawlor, SusanMcKinnon, DavidMcLean, BrianMcNally, DerekMcWhirter, R.Meadows, A.Meidav, MeirMein, Pierre

Mendillo, MichaelMendoza-Torress, J.-E.Menzies, JohnMerin Martin, BrunoMerlo, DavidMetaxa, MargaritaMichel, LaurentMickelson, MichaelMihajlov, AnatolijMinier, VincentMink, JessicaMitton, SimonMitton, JacquelineMIZUNO, TakaoMoreels, GuyMorrell, NidiaMorris, RhysMorton, DonaldMourao, Ana MariaMueller , AndreasMujica, RaulMumma, MichaelMurdin, PaulMurphy, TaraMurphy, JohnMurtagh, FionnNadal, RobertNahar, SultanaNajid, Nour-EddineNAKAJIMA, KoichiNAKAMURA, TsukoNAKANO, SyuichiNarlikar, JayantNave, GillianNavone, HugoNayar, S.R.PrabhakaranNefedyev, YuryNelson, BurtNewsom, GeraldNguyen-Quang, RieuNicolaidis, EfthymiosNicolson, IainNielsen, KristerNiemczura, EwaNilsson, HampusNinkovic, SlobodanNISHIMURA, ShiroNoels, ArletteNollez, GerardNordstrom, Birgitta



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274 CHAPTER X

Norton, AndrewNussbaumer, HarryO’Brian, ThomasOchsenbein, FrancoisOcvirk, PierreOdman, CarolinaOH, Kyu-DongOhashi, NagayoshiOja, HeikkiOka, TakeshiOkeke, PiusOlivier, EnricoOlsen, HansOmont, AlainOproiu, TiberiuOrchiston, WayneOrton, GlennOsborn, WayneOsorio, JoseOswalt, TerryOwen, FrazerOZEKI, HiroyukiOzel, MehmetPakhomov, YuryPalmeri, PatrickPamyatnykh, AlexeyPandey, UmaPankonin, VernonPantoja, CarmenPapathanasoglou, DimitriosParagi, ZsoltPARK, Yong SunParon, SergioPasachoff, JayPasian, FabioPaturel, GeorgesPavani, DanielaPeach, GillianPecker, Jean-ClaudePence, WilliamPenston, MargaretPercy, JohnPerez-Torres, MiguelPerrin, MarshallPeterson, CharlesPetrini, DanielPettersen, BjørnPettini, MarcoPhilip, A.G.Phillips, Mark

Piacentini, RubenPicazzio, EnosPigatto, LuisaPiskunov, AnatolijPizzichini, GraziellaPoliti, RomoloPolyakhova, ElenaPompea, StephenPopov, SergeyPorras Juarez, BerthaPound, MarcPozhalova, ZhannaPradhan, AnilProverbio, EdoardoPucillo, MauroQuinet, PascalRadeva, VeselkaRafferty, TheodoreRalchenko, YuriRamadurai, SourirajaRamirez, JoseRastogi, ShantanuRatnatunga, KavanRavindranath, SwaraReardon, KevinReboul, HenriRedman, MatthewRenson, P.Reynolds, CormacRijsdijk, CaseRoberts, MortonRoberts, DouglasRoca Cortes, TeodoroRoemer, ElizabethRogers, ForrestRoman, NancyRosa Gonzalez, DanielRosenzweig-Levy, PatricaRostas, FrancoisRots, ArnoldRoueff, EvelyneRoutly, PaulRuder, HannsRusso, GuidoRusso, PedroRyabchikova, TatianaSabra, BassemSafko, JohnSahal-Brechot, SylvieSalama, Farid

Samodurov, VladimirSampson, RussellSanahuja Parera, BlaiSanchez, FranciscoSandqvist, AageSandrelli, StefanoSantos-Lleo, MariaSaraiva, Maria de FatimaSarasso, MariaSarre, PeterSattarov, IsroilSavanov, IgorSavin, DanielSchade, DavidSchaefer, BradleySchilbach, ElenaSchilizzi, RichardSchleicher, DavidSchmadel, LutzSchmitz, MarionSchneider, JeanSchrijver, JohannesSchroder, AnjaSchroeder, DanielSchultz, DavidSeaman, RobSeeds, MichaelSEKIGUCHI, KazuhiroShank, MichaelShankland, PaulSharp, NigelShaw, RichardShetrone, MatthewSHI, JianrongShingareva, KiraShipman, HarryShore, BruceSiebenmorgen, RalfSignore, MoniqueSIHER, El ArbiSima, ZdislavSinha, KrishnanandSlater, TimothySmail, IanSmith, FrancisSmith, PeterSmith, WilliamSmith, RobertSobouti, YousefSolc, Martin



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Solheim, JanSomerville, WilliamSONG , In OkSONG, LimingSoonthornthum, B.Soriano, BernardoSpielfiedel, AnnieSpite, FrancoisStam, DaphneStancil, PhilipStark, GlennStathopoulou, MariaSteele, JohnStefl, VladimirStehle, ChantalSteinle, HelmutStencel, RobertStenholm, BjornStephenson, F.Sterken, ChristiaanStoev, AlexeyStorey, MichelleStrachan, LeonardStraizys, VytautasStrelnitski, VladimirSU, Cheng-yueSullivan, III, WoodruffSummers, HughSun, XiaochunSuntzeff, NicholasSutherland, RalphSvestka, JiriSwarup, GovindSwerdlow, NoelSwings, Jean-PierreTAKAYANAGI, KazuoTatum, JeremyTaub, LibaTayal, SwarajTchang-Brillet, LydiaTedds, JonathanTennyson, JonathanTeuben, PeterTheodossiou, EfstratiosTholen, DavidTicha, JanaTignalli, HoracioTobin, WilliamTody, DouglasTolbert, Charles

Tomasella, LinaTorres, Jesus RodrigoTorres-Peimbert, SilviaTouma, JihadTozzi, GianTremko, JozefTrinidad, MiguelTsvetkov, MilchoTugay, AnatoliyTurner, KennethTzioumis, AnastasiosUgolnikov, OlegUlyanov, OlegUpgren, ArthurUrama, JohnsonValdes Parra, JoseValeev, Sultanvan den Bergh, Sidneyvan den Heuvel, Edwardvan Dishoeck, Ewinevan Driel, Wimvan Gent, Robertvan Rensbergen, Waltervan Santvoort, JacquesVarshalovich, DmitrijVass, GheorgheVauclair, SylvieVavilova, IrynaVerdoes Kleijn, GijsbertVerdun, AndreasVernin, JeanVideira, AntonioVilinga, JaimeVilks, IlgonisVillar Martin, MontserratVinuales Gavin, EderlindaVoelk, HeinrichVoelzke, MarcosVolyanska, MargarytaVujnovic, VladisWalker, MerleWalker, ConstanceWallace, PatrickWalsh, WilfredWANG, ShouguanWANG, JunxianWANG, Jian-MinWANG, XunhaoWANG, FeiluWard, Richard

Warner, BrianWarren Jr, WayneWeilbacher, PeterWells, DonaldWenger, MarcWest, RichardWhelan, EmmaWhite, GraemeWhite II, JamesWhitelock, PatriciaWhiteoak, JohnWhiting, MatthewWielen, RolandWiese, WolfgangWilkins, GeorgeWilliamon, RichardWilliams, GarethWilliams, ThomasWillmore, A.Wilson, CurtisWise, MichaelWolfschmidt, GudrunWoolf, NevilleWright, AlanWU, Jiun-HueiWunner, GuenterXIE, XianchunXIONG, JianningYAMAOKA, HitoshiYANG, Hong-JinYANG, ChanggenYANG, XiaohuYANO, HajimeYau, KevinYE, ShuhuaYeomans, DonaldYIM, Hong SuhYoshino, KouichiYUMIKO, OasaZacchei, AndreaZakirov, MamnumZanini, ValeriaZealey, WilliamZeilik, MichaelZeippen, ClaudeZENG, QinZHANG, You-HongZHANG, HaiyanZHANG, YanxiaZHAO, Gang



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276 CHAPTER X

ZHAO, YonghengZHAO, Jun Liang

ZHOU, YonghongZHOU, XuZHOU, Jianfeng

ZHU, JinZsoldos, Endre



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Documents

· Transactions IAU, Volume XXVIIIB Proc. XXVIII IAU General Assembly, August 2012 Thierry Montmerle, ed. c International Astronomical Union 2015 doi:10.1017