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Summary of Carroll Quigley's book Tragedy and Hope, 101 pages
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TragedyandHope101
IntroductionbyG.EdwardGriffin
Ifyouhaveeverwatchedanillusionistperformupclosemagic,youknowthepowerofmisdirectionandsleightofhand.Eveninaroomfullofsuspiciousandattentiveobservers,theillusionistcanfoolthemall.Byexploitingknownweaknessesinthehumanmindandemployinghistoolsofthetrade,hewilldeceivethecrowdwhetheritwantstobedeceivedornot.Imaginewhatanequallytalentednetworkofpoliticalillusionistscanaccomplish.Performingbeforeanaudienceofmostlytrustingandcasualobservers,exploitingknownweaknessesinthehumanmind,andemployingtheirtoolsofthetrade,they,too,willdeceivethecrowdwhetheritwantstobedeceivedornot.Havingspentnearlysixtyyearsofmyliferesearchingandwritingabouttheillusionistswhocontrolourworld,Icansaywithoutreservationthatyouareabouttolearnsomeoftheirclosestheldsecrets.JoehasdoneanoutstandingjobofweedingthroughCarrollQuigleysbook,Tragedy&Hope.HehascapturedtheessenceofwhatQuigleyreferredtoastheNetworkandmadethisimportantinformationaccessibletotheaveragepersonwhosimplydoesnthavetimetoreada1,300pagehistorybook.Evenforthosewhointendtoreadtheentirevolume,Joehascreatedanintroductionandstudyguidethatwillservetheseriousstudentwell.KnowledgeofwhoCarrollQuigleywasandthedeceptionsthatherevealedisessentialforunderstandingtherealworldoftoday.HiscloserelationshipwiththeNetworkandhisapprovalofitsaimsmadeitpossibletoprovideaninsidersanalysisofthemindsandmethodsoftheglobalelite.Withoutthisknowledge,theactionsofthosewhodominatetheU.S.governmentandtheWesternworlddonotmakesense.Withit,everythingfallsintoplace.Beforewarned.Thejourneyyouareabouttobeginisnotforthefainthearted.Ifyouarecomfortablewiththeillusionsthatcurrentlypassforpoliticalreality,thisbookisnotforyoubecause,onceyoudiscoverhowthedeceiversperformtheirmagic,thecomfortofignoranceisnolongerpossible.Oncethebellisrung,itcannotbeunrung.Thebellstartsringingonthenextpage.
Chapter1Democracy
Haveyoueverfeltlikedemocracyisjustanillusion?Haveyoueversuspectedthatthereareverypowerfulpeoplewhovecreatedasystemthatappearstobedemocratic,butactuallycuts
ordinarycitizensoutofthedecisionmakingprocess?Haveyoueverwondered:Whoisreallyrunningthings,andwhatexactlyaretheytryingtoachieve?Ifyouhave,yourenotalone.Fortunately,aHarvardeducatedhistoryprofessornamedCarrollQuigleywroteahandfulofbooksthatanswerallofthesequestionsandmore.Unfortunately,theanswersareverydisturbing,especiallytothosewhoveacceptedthecommonmythsofdemocraticgovernment.InQuigleysworkwediscoverthatnationalconstitutionsareroutinelyunderminedbytheleaderswhoareelectedtodefendthem.Welearnthatallsocialinstrumentstendtobecomeinstitutions,regardlessoftheirbenevolentorigin,and,fromthatpointforward,theinstitutionis
runforthebenefitofthosewhocontrolit(attheexpenseofitsoriginalpurpose).[1]
Perhapsmostunsettling,Quigleyrevealsthatrealpoweroperatesbehindthescenes,insecrecy,andwithlittletofearfromsocalleddemocraticelections.Heprovesthatconspiracies,secretsocieties,andsmall,powerfulnetworksofindividualsarenotonlyrealtheyreextremelyeffectiveatcreatingordestroyingentirenationsandshapingtheworldasawhole.Welearnthatrepresentativegovernmentis,atbest,acarefullymanagedcongame.Sincethesedisturbingtruthscontradictnearlyeverythingourgovernment,educationsystem,andmediahavetaughtustobelieve,manywillimmediatelydismissthemasnonsense.Onlywildeyedconspiracytheoristsbelievesuchthings,theywillsay.However,thereisonebigproblem:CarrollQuigleywasnowildeyedconspiracytheorist.Quitethecontrary,Quigleywasaprominenthistorianwhospecializedinstudyingtheevolutionofcivilizationsaswellassecretsocieties.HestudiedhistoryatHarvardUniversity,whereheearnedhisbachelors,masters,andPhDdegrees.HetaughtatPrincetonUniversity,HarvardUniversity,andtheSchoolofForeignServiceatGeorgetownUniversity.HeworkedasanadvisortotheUS
DefenseDepartment,theUSNavy,andtheSmithsonianInstitution.[2]
Inshort,CarrollQuigleywasawellconnectedandwellcredentialedmemberofIvyLeaguesociety.Basedonhisownwords,andhistrainingasahistorian,itappearsthathewaschosenbymembersofasecretnetworktowritetherealhistoryoftheirrisetopower.However,asQuigleylaterrealized,theseindividualsdidnotexpectorintendforhimtopublishtheirsecretsfortherestoftheworldtosee.ShortlyafterpublishingTragedyandHopein1966,theNetworkapparentlymadeitsdispleasureknowntoQuigleyspublisher,andthebookhedspenttwentyyearswritingwaspulledfromthemarket.AsQuigleyrecounts:TheoriginaleditionpublishedbyMacmillanin1966soldabout8800copiesandsaleswerepickingupin1968whentheyranoutofstock,astheytoldme(butin1974,whenIwentafterthemwithalawyer,theytoldmethattheyhaddestroyedtheplatesin1968).Theyliedtomeforsixyears,tellingmethattheywouldreprintwhentheygot2000orders,whichcouldneverhappenbecausetheytoldanyonewhoaskedthatitwasoutofprintandwouldnotbereprinted.TheydeniedthisuntilIsentthemXeroxcopiesofsuchrepliestolibraries,atwhichtheytoldmeitwasaclerkserror.Inotherwordstheyliedtomebutpreventedmefromregainingthepublicationrightsbydoingso.[Rightsrevertbacktothecopyrightholderifthebookisoutof
print,butnotifthebookissimplyoutofstock.]Powerfulinfluencesinthiscountrywantme,
oratleastmywork,suppressed.[3]
ABooklikeNoOtherIfyoudecidetoreadTragedyandHope,thefirstthingyourelikelytonoticeisitssize.Atoverthirteenhundredpages,approximatelysixhundredthousandwords,andweighinginaroundfivepounds,itssafetosaythatitwasntwrittenforthecasualreader.Norwasitwrittenlikeanovel,burstingwithscandalousandinterestingconspiratorialtidbitsoneverypage.Rather,asonewouldexpectfromanIvyLeaguehistorian,itisalongandoftentediousreadofwhich95percentconsistsofbasiceconomic,political,anddiplomatichistory.However,withintheother5percent,youllfindsometrulyastonishingadmissionsabouttheexistence,nature,andeffectivenessofcovertpower.InbothTragedyandHopeandTheAngloAmericanEstablishment,Quigleyrevealstheexistenceofasecretnetworkthatformedtobringallthehabitableportionsoftheworldunder
itscontrol.[4]
IknowoftheoperationsofthisnetworkbecauseIhavestudieditfortwentyyearsandwaspermittedfortwoyears,intheearly1960s,toexamineitspapersandsecretrecords.Ihavenoaversiontoitortomostofitsaimsandhave,formuchofmylife,beenclosetoitandtomanyofitsinstruments.Ihaveobjected,bothinthepastandrecently,toafewofitspoliciesbutingeneralmychiefdifferenceofopinionisthatitwishestoremainunknown,
andIbelieveitsroleinhistoryissignificantenoughtobeknown.[5]
QuigleyinformsusthatthiswealthyAnglophilenetworkcooperateswithanygroupthatcan
helpitachieveitsgoal.[6](ThisincludesCommunists,which,onthesurface,wouldseemtobetheswornenemyofsuperwealthycapitalistconspirators.)HechronicleshowtheNetworkformedinthelate1800sinEnglandandimmediatelybegancreatingfrontgroups.By1919,ithadformedtheRoyalInstituteofInternationalAffairs(alsoknownasChathamHouse),anditwentontocreateotherextremelypowerfulinstituteswithinthechiefBritishdominionsandin
theUnitedStates.[7]Hidingbehindthesefrontgroups,theNetworkbegansecretlyexercisingitspower.IntheUnitedStatesthemaininstitutewasnamedtheCouncilonForeignRelations(CFR),
whichQuigleydescribedasafrontforJ.P.Morganandcompany.[8]Beforelong,theNetworkexpandeditsoperationsspreadinglikecancerintoouruniversities,media,andespeciallygovernmentforeignpolicy.
Onthisbasis,whichwasoriginallyfinancialandgoesbacktoGeorgePeabody,[9]theregrewupinthetwentiethcenturyapowerstructurebetweenLondonandNewYorkwhichpenetrateddeeplyintouniversitylife,thepress,andthepracticeofforeignpolicy.InEngland,thecenterwastheRoundTableGroup,whileintheUnitedStatesitwasJ.P.MorganandCompanyoritslocalbranchesinBoston,Philadelphia,andCleveland.TheAmericanbranchofthisEnglishEstablishmentexertedmuchofitsinfluencethroughfiveAmericannewspapers(TheNewYorkTimes,NewYorkHeraldTribune,ChristianScienceMonitor,theWashingtonPost,andthelamentedBostonEveningTranscript).Infact,theeditoroftheChristianScienceMonitorwasthechiefAmericancorrespondent(anonymously)ItmightbementionedthattheexistenceofthisWallStreet,AngloAmericanaxisisquiteobvious
onceitispointedout.[10]
IftheideaofpowerfulWallStreetinsidersjoiningasecretforeignnetworktoestablishdominionoverallhabitableportionsoftheworldandsuccessfullypenetratingintouniversitylife,thepress,andthepracticeofforeignpolicysoundslikesomethingyoushouldhaveheardabout,youreright.Butthesecrettowhyyouhaventiscontainedinthestoryitself.(Thesuccessfulpenetrationofuniversities,thepress,andthegovernmenthasprovenquiteusefultothosewhowishtoremainunknown.)TheInstituteofPacificRelations(IPR)QuigleyprovidesmanyexamplesofNetworkinfiltrationandmanipulation.Forinstance,onpages132and953ofTragedyandHope,heexposesyetanotherfrontgroupcalledtheInstituteofPacificRelations(IPR).BecausetheIPRprovidespricelessinsightintothedeceptivenatureandtruepoweroftheNetwork,wellbrieflycoverithere.LetsbeginwiththefinalreportofaUSSenateinvestigationoftheIPR.Itstated,inpart:TheIPRhasbeenconsideredbytheAmericanCommunistPartyandbySovietofficialsasaninstrumentofCommunistpolicy,propagandaandmilitaryintelligence.TheIPRdisseminatedandsoughttopopularizefalseinformationincludinginformationoriginatingfromSovietandCommunistsourcesTheIPRwasavehicleusedbytheCommuniststoorientAmericanfar
easternpoliciestowardCommunistobjectives.[11]
Totheaverageperson,itsoundscrazytosuggestthatanetworkofsuperwealthycapitalistsissecretlyconspiringtogaincontroloftheworld.Butitsoundsevencraziertoaccusethesesamesuperwealthycapitalistsofusingtheirtremendouswealthandpowertopopularizeasystemofgovernment(Communism)thatwould,intheoryanyway,leadtothedestructionofalltheirwealthandpower.Surely,ifsuchanunbelievablestoryweretrue,thefreepresswouldhaveshouteditfromtherooftopsright?Wrong.LetsjumpaheadforjustasecondandlookathowQuigleydescribedtheNetworkdirectedmediacoverupoftheSenateinvestigation:
Itsoonbecameclearthatpeopleofimmensewealthwouldbeunhappyiftheinvestigationwenttoofarandthatthemostrespectednewspapersinthecountry,closelyalliedwiththesemenofwealth,wouldnotgetexcitedenoughaboutany[revelations]tomakethepublicityworthwhile,
intermsofvotesorcampaigncontributions.[12]
Asthisdemonstrates,theNetworkfullyunderstandstheimportanceofcontrollingpublicopinion.Thisalsoprovidesaglimpseintohowitcandoso.(Ifadisturbingtruthisntreportedonbyarespectednewsoutlet,itmightaswellnotexist.Thevastmajorityofcitizenswillremainforeveroblivious.)Additionally,inthisparticularcase,anysenatorthatinsistedontakingtheinvestigationtoofarwouldsurelyfaceasmearcampaignbythesamepressthatwasignoringtheIPRstory.Shortlythereafter,thepeopleofimmensewealthwhoorderedthesmearcampaigncouldbecountedontoretaliatefinanciallyaswellbyshiftingallfuturecampaigncontributionstoamoreobedientcandidate.Needlesstosay,thistypeofinfluencecandrasticallyaffecthowmuchattentionanissuereceivesinthemedia.Themeritandimportanceofastorywilloftentakeabackseattothewishesofthosewhohavethepowertokeepitquiet.Moreimportantly,similartacticsofcontrolcanbeappliedinotherareasaswell.KeepthatinmindasyoureadthefollowingshortsummaryoftheIPRsactivities,becausetheblueprintfordirectingperceptionandpolicieshasntchanged.In1951theSubcommitteeonInternalSecurityoftheSenateJudiciaryCommitteesoughttoshowthatChinahadbeenlosttotheCommunistsbythedeliberateactionsofagroupofacademicexpertsontheFarEastandCommunistfellowtravelerswhoseworkinthatdirectionwascontrolledandcoordinatedbytheInstituteofPacificRelations(IPR).TheinfluenceoftheCommunistsinIPRiswellestablished,butthepatronageofWallStreetislesswellknown.TheheadquartersoftheIPRandoftheAmericanCouncilofIPRwerebothinNewYorkandwerecloselyassociatedonaninterlockingbasis.Eachspentabout$2.5milliondollars[nearly$30millionwhenadjustedforinflation]overthequartercenturyfrom1925to1950,ofwhichabouthalf,ineachcase,camefromtheCarnegieFoundationandtheRockefellerFoundation(whichwerethemselvesinterlockinggroupscontrolledbyanallianceofMorganandRockefellerinterestsinWallStreet).MuchoftherestcamefromfirmscloselyalliedtothesetwoWallStreetinterests,suchasStandardOil,InternationalTelephoneandTelegraph,
InternationalGeneralElectric,theNationalCityBank,andtheChaseNationalBank.[13]
OntheNetworksinfluenceoverFarEastPolicy:ThereisconsiderabletruthinthecontentionthattheAmericanexpertsonChinawereorganizedintoasingleinterlockinggroupwhichhadageneralconsensusofaLeftishcharacter.Itisalsotruethatthisgroup,fromitscontroloffunds,academicrecommendations,andresearchorpublicationopportunities,couldfavorpersonswhoacceptedtheestablishedconsensusandcouldinjure,financiallyorinprofessionaladvancement,personswhodidnotacceptit.Itisalsotruethattheestablishedgroup,byitsinfluenceonbookreviewinginTheNewYorkTimes,theHeraldTribune,theSaturdayReview,afewmagazines,includingtheliberalweeklies,and
intheprofessionaljournals,couldadvanceorhamperanyspecialistscareer.ItisalsotruethatthesethingsweredoneintheUnitedStatesinregardtotheFarEastbytheInstituteofPacificRelations,thatthisorganizationhadbeeninfiltratedbyCommunists,andbyCommunistsympathizers,andthatmuchofthisgroupsinfluencearosefromitsaccessto
andcontrolovertheflowoffundsfromfinancialfoundationstoscholarlyactivities.[14]
AwardsforworkintheFarEasternarearequiredapprovalorrecommendationfrommembersofIPR.Moreover,accesstopublicationandrecommendationstoacademicpositionsinthehandfulofgreatAmericanuniversitiesconcernedwiththeFarEastrequiredsimilarsponsorship.And,finally,therecanbelittledoubtthatconsultantjobsonFarEasternmattersintheStateDepartmentorothergovernmentagencieswerelargelyrestrictedtoIPRapprovedpeople.Theindividualswhopublished,whohadmoney,foundjobs,wereconsulted,andwhowereappointedintermittentlytogovernmentmissionswerethosewhoweretolerantoftheIPR
line.[15]
Amazingly,afteradmittingallofthis,Quigleysomehowconcludes:Thechargesacceptedandproliferatedbytheneoisolationistsinthe1950sandbytheradicalRightinthe1960s,thatChinawaslostbecauseofthisgroup,orthatthemembersofthisgroupweredisloyaltotheUnitedStates,orengagedinespionage,orwereparticipantsinaconsciousplot,orthatthewholegroupwascontrolledbySovietagentsorevenbyCommunists,
isnottrue.[16]
InQuigleysdefense,thelastpartofhisstatementisobviouslyaccurate:thegroupwasntcontrolledbySovietagentsorevenCommunists.Rather,accordingtoQuigleyhimself,thegroupwascontrolledbyasecretnetworkofindividualswhohavenoaversiontocooperating
withtheCommunists,oranyothergroups,andfrequentlydoesso.[17]Butdoesthisfactsomehowexoneratethemfromachargeofdisloyalty?DoesitchangethenatureoftheirconsciousplottofabricateconsensusonUSpolicytowardChina?DoesitlessentheirimpactontheultimatefateofChina?No.ThisisoneofmanycaseswhereQuigleyexpressesaclearbiastowardtheNetworkanditsinstruments.Clearly,thisbiascloudshisjudgment.Forinstance,herepeatedlydescribestheNetworksmethodicaldeceptionofothers,butapparentlyheneverquestionswhetherhetoomighthavebeendeceived.Hedescribesthecarnageoftheirmistakenpolicies,buttheirgoodintentionsarealwaysacceptedwithoutasecondthought.CombinethisfavorablebiaswithhisopencontemptfortheradicalRightandneoisolationists,andpoorlyreasonedconclusionsarenearlyunavoidable.HiscasualdismissaloftheIPRsroleinthefateofChinaprovidesbutoneshiningexample.ThatQuigleycanadmittheIPRhadtremendousfinancialandpoliticalpower,aspecificagenda,andactuallyachieved
itsgoals,butthenattributetheriseofMaoZedongsolelytotheincompetenceandcorruption
ofChiangKaisheksregimeisdifficulttoexplain.[18]
SideNote:ItsworthmentioningthatshortlyafterthecreationoftheIPRin1925thecivilwarinChinaconvenientlybegan.Onepossiblereason(conjecture)forwhytheNetworkmighthavepreferredaCommunistregimeinChinaisfoundinthefollowingstatement:Fromthebroadestpointofviewthesituationwasthis:TherivalrybetweenthetwosuperPowers[theUnitedStatesandSovietUnion]couldbebalancedanditstensionsreducedonlybythecomingintoexistenceofanotherGreatPoweronthelandmassofEurasia.Therewerethreepossibilitiesofthis:afederatedandprosperousWesternEurope,India,orChina.Thefirstwasessentialoneoftheotherswashighlydesirableandpossiblyallthreemightbeachievable,butinnocasewasitessential,orevendesirable,forthenewGreatPowertobealliedwiththeUnitedStates.IftheSovietUnionwereboxedinbythealliesoftheUnitedStates,itwouldfeelthreatenedbytheUnitedStates,andwouldseeksecuritybymoreintensiveexploitationofitsresourcesinamilitarydirection,withanaturalincreaseinworldtension.If,ontheotherhand,theSovietUnionwereboxedinbyatleasttwogreatneutralPowers,itcouldbekeptfromextensiveexpansionby(1)theinitialstrengthofsuchgreatPowersand(2)thepossibilitythat
thesePowerswouldallywiththeUnitedStatesiftheSovietUnionputpressureonthem.[19]
TheGreatGameofplayingonesideoffanother,engaginginbalanceofpowerpolitics,isdiscussedmanytimesthroughoutQuigleysbook.Iveincludedthereferenceaboveonlybecauseitprovidesapotentiallylogicalmotive(atleastlogicalintheRealpolitiksenseoftheword)fortheNetworkspolicytowardChina.Now,returningtoQuigleyscharacterizationoftheIPRconspiracyandthesubsequentlackofmediacoveragereferencedearlier:Asaresultofcontinuingpressure,spurredonbytheradicalRight,theNetworksoonfounditselfthetargetoftwoCongressionalinvestigations.Quigleydescribesthesecondoftheseinvestigations,theReeceCommittee,thisway:Acongressionalcommittee,followingbackwardtotheirsourcethethreadswhichledfromadmittedCommunistslikeWhittakerChambers,throughAlgerHiss,andtheCarnegieEndowmenttoThomasLamontandtheMorganBank,fellintothewholecomplicatednetworkoftheinterlockingtaxexemptfoundations.TheEightythirdCongressinJuly1953setupaSpecialCommitteetoInvestigateTaxExemptFoundationswithRepresentativeB.CarrollReece,ofTennessee,aschairman.Itsoonbecameclearthatpeopleofimmensewealthwouldbeunhappyiftheinvestigationwenttoofarandthatthemostrespectednewspapersinthecountry,closelyalliedwiththesemenofwealth,wouldnotgetexcitedenoughaboutany[revelations]tomakethepublicityworthwhile,intermsofvotesorcampaigncontributions.AninterestingreportshowingtheLeftwingassociationsoftheinterlockingnexusoftaxexemptfoundationswasissuedin1954ratherquietly.Fouryearslater,theReececommitteesgeneral
counsel,ReneA.Wormser,wroteashocked,butnotshocking,bookonthesubjectcalled
Foundations:TheirPowerandInfluence.[20]
QuigleythenclosesthischapterontheNetworkwiththefollowing:ThefinancialcirclesofLondonandthoseoftheeasternUnitedStatesreflectsoneofthemostpowerfulinfluencesinthetwentiethcenturyAmericanandworldhistory.ThetwoendsofthisEnglishspeakingaxishavesometimesbeencalled,perhapsfacetiously,theEnglishandAmericanEstablishments.Thereis,however,aconsiderabledegreeoftruthbehindthejoke,atruthwhichreflectsaveryrealpowerstructure.ItisthispowerstructurewhichtheRadicalRightintheUnitedStateshasbeenattackingforyearsinthebeliefthattheyareattackingthe
Communists.[21]
Again,asQuigleypointsout,thepowerstructurethatheexposedisntloyaltoCommunism,orSocialism,orFascism,orcapitalism.TheNetworkishappytoexploittherhetoricofanymovementorideology,propupanydictatorortyrant,andsupportanyeconomicorpoliticalmodel,provideditservestheironeoverarchingaim.Thataim,tobringallthehabitableportionsoftheworldundertheircontrol,isasoldasthelustforpoweritself.Thedeathandsufferingthattheirpolicieshavealreadycausedinpursuitofthisaimareincalculable.Allowingthemtocontinueastheyhavewillonlybringmoreofthesame.AsW.CleonSkousenstatesinTheNakedCapitalist:AsIseeit,thegreatcontributionwhichDr.CarrollQuigleyunintentionallymadebywritingTragedyandHopewastohelptheordinaryAmericanrealizetheuttercontemptwhichthenetworkleadershaveforordinarypeople.Humanbeingsaretreatedenmasseashelplesspuppetsonaninternationalchessboardwheregiantsofeconomicandpoliticalpowersubjectthemtowars,revolution,civilstrife,confiscation,subversion,indoctrination,manipulationanddeception.Skousenhitthenailonthehead.TragedyandHoperevealedsomethingevenmoreimportantthanoneofthemostpowerfulinfluencesinthetwentiethcenturyAmericanandworldhistory.Itinadvertentlyrevealedthemindsetofthosewhowieldsuchpower.Itexposedtheastonishingarroganceandhypocrisyofthosewhofeeltheyhavetherighttorulebillionsofotherhumanbeings.Ifthereisonegoalforthisbook,itistoexposetheattitudeandinherentnatureofthosewhoseektodominateothers.Dontworryaboutrememberingallofthedatesandnamesthathavebeenlisted.Dontworryabouttryingtorecallallofthespecificevents.(Allofthatinformationwillalwaysbehereifyouneedtofinditagain.)Instead,makeitapointtosimplyverifythefollowing:thereisnoliethatthesemenwillnottell.Thereisnocrimethattheywillnotcommit.Theonlymeasureofrightandwrong,intheirview,iswhethertheirtacticssucceedorfail.Thismightsoundlikehyperbolenow,butbytheendofthisshortbookyouwillunderstandthetruthofthisassertion.(TheNetworksgameiswonbythosewhocalculateproperly,andmoralconsiderationsonlyimpedeaccuratecalculation.)
AnIntroductiontoRealpolitikHenryKissingerpersonifiestheessenceoftheNetworkmindset.InhisbookDiplomacy,heintroduceshisreaderstotheamoralconceptsofraisondtat(translatedasreasonsofstate,orstateinterests)andRealpolitik.Thebasisofbothconcepts,Kissingerexplains,isthatindividualmencanbejudgednegativelyonmoralgrounds,butgovernmentscannot.Whenitcomestogovernmentaction,theonlysuitablejudgmentisbasedonwhetherornotthe
governmentachievesitsends.[22]Throughouthisbook,Kissingerpraisesthosewhoarewiseenoughtogovernbytheseconceptsandpracticallymocksthosewhoobjectonsocalledmoralgrounds.InpraiseofCardinaldeRichelieu(aseventeenthcenturyFrenchstatesman),Kissingerwrites:Thoughprivatelyreligious,[Richelieu]viewedhisdutiesasministerinentirelysecularterms.Salvationmightbehispersonalobjective,buttoRichelieu,thestatesman,itwasirrelevant.Manisimmortal,hissalvationishereafter,heoncesaid.Thestatehasnoimmortality,itssalvationisnowornever.Inotherwords,statesdonotreceivecreditinanyworldfordoing
whatisrighttheyareonlyrewardedforbeingstrongenoughtodowhatisnecessary.[23]
AstheKingsFirstMinister,[Richelieu]subsumedbothreligionandmoralitytoraisondtat,
hisguidinglight.[24]
Richelieuwasindeedthemanipulatordescribed,anddidusereligion[asatoolofmanipulation].Hewouldnodoubthaverepliedthathehadmerelyanalyzedtheworldasitwas,muchasMachiavellihad.LikeMachiavelli,hemightwellhavepreferredaworldofmorerefinedmoralsensibilities,buthewasconvincedthathistorywouldjudgehisstatesmanshipbyhowwellhe
hadusedtheconditionsandthefactorshewasgiventoworkwith.[25]
Toclarify,accordingtostatesmanlikeKissinger,themoralandlegislativelawsthatlimittheactionsofordinarymendonotapplytoaselectfew.Toescapeaccountability,therulingclassneedsonlytoinvokethenameofthestate.This,ofcourse,isthesamepositionheldbypastrulerswhojustifiedtheft,deceit,torture,slavery,andslaughterinthenameofGod.Thetactichassimplybeenmodernized.OurnewrulershavesubstitutedthestateforGod.Andconvenientlyforthem,theyarethestateandnotjustanystatetheyaretheemerging,omnipotent,globalstate.Thoughcitizenshavebeenconditionedtobelievethattheirstatesmenandgovernmentinstrumentsareinplacetoservethem,nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.Boththeinstrumentsandstatesmenarepartofaninstitutionalapparatusthatexistsforthebenefitofthosewhocontrolit.Putanotherway:thestateisnothingmorethanacollectionofmenandwomenwhodirecttheresourcesandpoliciesofgovernment.Contrarytopopularbelief,itisan
institutionthatexistsforitsownsake,toensureitsownsalvation,andtopreventtheriseofanythingthatmightchallengeitspower.Thisisaharshreality,andsomewillsurelyobjectonthegroundsthatthemodernstateisdifferent.Afterall,itisbuiltontheconsentofthepeople.Democraticelectionsenablecitizenstovoteforwhotheirleaderswillbe.TheycanchoosefromRepublicansorDemocrats.Theycanthroweitheroutofofficeiftheybreaktheircampaignpromises.Butwhatifoursocalledrepresentativegovernmentisallacarefullycraftedillusion?WhatiftheNetworkchoosesthecandidatesthatwegettovotefor?WhatiftheNetworksexperts,notthefigureheadsplacedinofficialpositionsofpower,aretheoneswhoultimatelydeterminegovernmentpolicy?Whatifbothpoliticalparties,rightandleft,arecontrolledbytheexactsamepeople?Quigleyshinessomelightonthistopicaswell:Theargumentthatthetwopartiesshouldrepresentopposedidealsandpolicies,one,perhaps,oftheRightandtheotheroftheLeft,isafoolishideaacceptableonlytodoctrinaireandacademicthinkers.Instead,thetwopartiesshouldbealmostidentical,sothattheAmericanpeoplecanthrowtherascalsoutatanyelectionwithoutleadingtoanyprofoundorextensiveshifts
inpolicy.[26]
Quigleygoesevenfurtherwhendescribingthesystemthatsnowemerging:Itisincreasinglyclearthat,inthetwentiethcentury,theexpertwillreplacethedemocraticvoterincontrolofthepoliticalsystemHopefully,theelementsofchoiceandfreedommaysurvivefortheordinaryindividualinthathemaybefreetomakeachoicebetweentwoopposingpoliticalgroups(evenifthesegroupshavelittlepolicychoicewithintheparametersofpolicyestablishedbytheexperts)ingeneral,hisfreedomandchoicewillbecontrolled
withinverynarrowalternatives.[27]
Doesthatstatementalarmyou?Letshopeso.FacingRealityUsingQuigleysworkasastartingpoint,thisbookwillhighlighthowasmallgroupofdominantmenwereabletosecurecontroloflocal,national,continental,andevenglobalpolicy.Thoughthepowerofthisnetworkisnotcomplete,theyaremovinginexorablyinthatdirection.Withoutincreasedawareness(andresistance),theirunelectedandunaccountableglobalstatewillbecomeareality.Andthoughtheillusionofnationalsovereigntymightbemaintained,thefreedomoftheworldscitizenswillbecontrolledwithinverynarrowalternatives.Beforemovingontothenextchapter,herearesomeofthekeyinsightsthatwewillcoverinthisbook:
Realpowerisunelected.Politicianschange,butthepowerstructuredoesnot.TheNetworkoperatesbehindthescenes,foritsownbenefit,withouteverconsultingthosewhoareaffectedbyitsdecisions.
TheNetworkiscomposedofindividualswhopreferanonymity.Theyaresatisfied
topossesstherealityratherthantheappearanceofpower.[28]Thisapproachofsecretlyexercisingpoweriscommonthroughouthistorybecauseitprotectstheconspiratorsfromtheconsequencesoftheiractions.
Aprimarytacticfordirectingpublicopinionandgovernmentpolicyistoplacewillingservantsinleadershippositionsoftrustedinstitutions(media,universities,government,foundations,etc.).Ifthereiseveramajorbacklashagainstagivenpolicy,theservantcanbereplaced.Thisleavesboththeinstitutionandtheindividualswhoactuallydirectitspowerunharmed.
Historically,thosewhoestablishsophisticatedsystemsofdominationarenotonlyhighlyintelligenttheyaresupremelydeceptiveandruthless.Theycompletelyignoretheethicalbarriersthatgovernanormalhumanbeingsbehavior.Theydonotbelievethatthemoralandlegislativelaws,whichothersareexpectedtoabideby,applytothem.Thisgivesthemanenormousadvantageoverthemassesthatcannoteasilyimaginetheirmindset.
Advancesintechnologyhaveenabledmodernrulerstodominatelargerandlarger
areasoftheglobe.[29]Asaresult,thesubstanceofnationalsovereigntyhasalreadybeendestroyed,andwhateverremainsofitsshellisbeingdismantledasquicklyaspossible.Thenewsystemtheyrebuilding(whichtheythemselvesrefertoasaNewWorldOrder),willtradetheexistingillusionofdemocraticallydirectedgovernmentfor
theirlongsought,expertdirected,authoritariantechnocracy.[30]
Tobesure,itsdifficulttoacceptthesestatementsuponfirsthearingthem.Theychallengeourworldviewandforceustoreconsidereverythingthatwevebeentaughttobelieve.Itsmucheasiertodismissthesefactswithoutfurtherinvestigationitseasiertoacceptcomfortingliesthatalleviateouranxieties.Butthis,ofcourse,isexactlytheoppositeofwhatmustbedone.Ifweallowourselvestobemanipulated,weempowertheNetworkatourownexpense.EdwardBernays,perhapsmorethananyone,helpedestablishthemodernsystemofpublicmanipulation.Drawingonthepsychoanalyticaltechniquesofhisuncle,SigmundFreud,Bernays
becameknownasthefatherofpropaganda.[31]Hislowopinionofthemassesisbestexpressedinhisownwords.ThefollowingquotesaretakenfromhisbookPropaganda:Noserioussociologistanylongerbelievesthatthevoiceofthepeopleexpressesanydivineorspeciallywiseandloftyidea.Thevoiceofthepeopleexpressesthemindofthepeople,andthat
mindismadeupforitbythegroupleadersandbythosepersonswhounderstandthemanipulationofpublicopinion.Ifweunderstandthemechanismandmotivesofthegroupmind,isitnotpossibletocontrolandregimentthemassesaccordingtoourwillwithouttheirknowingaboutit?Whateverattitudeonechoosestowardthisconditionwearedominatedbythesmallnumberofpersonswhounderstandthementalprocessesofthemasses.Itistheywhopullthewireswhichcontrolthepublicmindandcontrivenewwaystoguidetheworld.PoliticalcampaignstodayareallsideshowsApresidentialcandidatemaybedraftedinresponsetooverwhelmingpopulardemand,butitiswellknownthathisnamemaybedecideduponbyhalfadozenmensittingaroundatableinahotelroom.Theconsciousmanipulationofthemassesisanimportantelementindemocraticsociety.Thosewhomanipulatethisunseenmechanismofsocietyconstituteaninvisiblegovernmentwhichisthetruerulingpowerofourcountry.
BertrandRussell,historian,philosopher,mathematician,cofounderofanalyticphilosophy,[32]andexpertonthescientificmethodofhumanmanipulation,describesaglobalsocietyofexpertsthisway:Thesocietyofexpertswillcontrolpropagandaandeducation.Itwillteachloyaltytotheworldgovernment,andmakenationalismhightreason.Thegovernment,beinganoligarchy,willinstillsubmissivenessintothegreatbulkofthepopulationItispossiblethatitmayinventingeniouswaysofconcealingitsownpower,leavingtheformsofdemocracyintact,andallowingtheplutocratsorpoliticianstoimaginethattheyarecleverlycontrollingtheseformswhatevertheoutwardformsmaybe,allrealpowerwillcometobeconcentratedinthehandsofthose
whounderstandtheartofscientificmanipulation.[33]
Purveyorsofthedemocraticillusionassureusthatsophisticatedconspiraciesandpowerfulsecretsocietiesexistonlyinthemindofparanoidsandextremists.Theirassurancesarealie.WithQuigleyasourguide,welltracetheoriginsandoperationsoftheNetworkthat,byconcealingitsownpower,seekstosecretlydominateourworld.
Chapter2
PowerBehindtheThrone
Asalreadymentioned,Quigleywasntyourrunofthemillhistorian.Unlikemostrespectedacademics,hewasntafraidtotalkaboutsecretconspiratorsexercisingpowerfromtheshadows.Norwasheafraidtopointoutthatconstitutions,parliaments,presidents,andemperorscanallbeusedasadistraction,todivertattentionawayfromtherealrulingpowerbehindthethrone.As
justoneexample,atabout190pagesintoTragedyandHope,QuigleysetstherecordstraightregardingthesocalledMeijiRestorationinJapan.
Byalloutwardappearances,theRestorationwrestedpowerawayfromtheshogunandplaceditbackinthehandsoftheJapaneseemperor.Butwhilethisstoryoftheemperorsreturntopowerwasspreadfarandwide,therealityofthesituationwasquitedifferent.Intruth,theRestorationhadsimplyshiftedpowerawayfromtheshogunandintothehandsoffeudallordswho
proceededtoruleJapanintheemperorsnameandfromtheemperorsshadow.[1]
Theseleaders,organizedinashadowygroupknownastheMeijioligarchy,hadobtainedcompletedominationofJapanby1889.Tocoverthisfactwithcamouflage,theyunleashedavigorouspropaganda[of]abjectsubmissiontotheemperorwhichculminatedintheextremeemperorworshipof19411945.Toprovideanadministrativebasisfortheirrule,theoligarchycreatedanextensivegovernmentalbureaucracyToprovideaneconomicbasisfortheirrule,thisoligarchyusedtheirpoliticalinfluencetopaythemselvesextensivepensionsandgovernmentgrants[andengaged]incorruptbusinessrelationshipswiththeiralliesinthecommercialclassesToprovideamilitarybasisfortheirrule,theoligarchycreatedanewimperialarmyandnavyandpenetratedtheupperranksofthesesothattheywereabletodominatetheseforcesastheydominatedthecivilbureaucracy.Toprovideasocialbasisfortheirrule,theoligarchycreatedfiveranksofnobilityrecruitedfromtheirownmembersandsupporters.Havingthusassuredtheirdominantpositiontheoligarchyin1889drewupaconstitution
whichwouldassure,andyetconceal,theirpoliticaldominationofthecountry.[2]
Theoligarchypresentedtheconstitutionasanemissionfromtheemperor,settingupasysteminwhichallgovernmentwouldbeinhisname,andallofficialswouldbepersonallyresponsible
tohim.[3]ThisseeminglylegitimateconstitutioncalledforalegislativebodycomposedofbothanelectedHouseofRepresentativesandaHouseofPeers.Thoughtheseprovisionswereenacted,theywereessentiallymeaningless:
Theformandfunctioningoftheconstitutionwasoflittlesignificance,forthecountrycontinuedtoberunbytheMeijioligarchythroughtheirdominationofthearmyandnavy,thebureaucracy,
economicandsociallife,andtheopinionformingagenciessuchaseducationandreligion.[4]
Likeallrulingclasses,theMeijimaintainedcontrolbyindoctrinatingthemassesinanideologythatservedtheoligarchsinterests.Specifically,theypropagatedtheShintoideology,whichcalledforsubordinationtotheemperor.Inthissystem,therewasnoplaceforindividualism,
selfinterest,humanliberties,orcivilrights.[5]
TheJapanesepeopleacceptedthisShintoideology,andasaresulttheMeijioligarchywasabletoruthlesslyexploitthemintheemperorsname.However,interestinglyenough,theMeijiwerebeholdentoanevengreaterpower.Behindthemthereexistedyetanothergroup,numberingnomorethanadozenmen,whichrepresentedtheultimaterulingpowerinJapan.Quigleyexplains:
Theseleaderscameintimetoformaformal,ifextralegal,groupknownastheGenroOfthisgroup,RobertReischauerwrotein1938:ItisthesemenwhohavebeentherealpowerbehindtheThrone.Itbecamecustomaryfortheiropiniontobeaskedand,moreimportantstill,tobefollowedinallmattersofgreatsignificancetothewelfareofthestate.NoPremierwaseverappointedexceptfromtherecommendationofthesemenwhobecameknownastheGenro.Until1922noimportantdomesticlegislation,noimportantforeigntreatyescapedtheirperusalandsanctionbeforeitwassignedbytheEmperor.Thesemen,intheirtime,weretheactualrulersof
Japan.[6]
TheNatureofSecretCoercivePower
Thereisaverylogicalreasonwhycoercivepowerpreferssecrecyanddeception:ifthegoalistoexploitanddominateothers(withoutsufferingthenaturalconsequencesofdoingso),thentransparencyandhonestyarenotanoption.Assuch,thebasictemplateofcoercivepower(oftenhidden,alwaysdeceptive,andexercisedinthenameofsomethingotherthanitself)iscommonthroughouthistory.IfthenameofGodisbeyondreproach,thenintelligentrulerswillexercisetheirpowerinthenameofGod.Ifinvokingthenameofdemocracy,orthestate,ortheemperorwillempowerthem,theywillactinthenameofanyofthese.Thisistheunchangingcharacteristicofthosewhoeffectivelyrulethemasses:theywillsayanddoanythingtoestablishasystemthatservestheirinterests.
Statedanotherway:moralitywillneverstopanindividual(orgroup)thatswillingtolie,steal,intimidate,imprison,torture,orkillinpursuitoftheiraims.Likewise,apieceofpaperwithwordswrittenonit(aconstitution)andaneasilymanipulateddemocraticformofgovernmentwillnotstopthemeither.Thislatterpointisparticularlyrelevanttodaybecausetheopinionformingagencieshavedoneeverythingintheirpowertoconvinceusotherwise.
Fromaveryearlyage,weareconditionedtobelievethataconstitutionanddemocraticelectionssomehowprovethatweareincontrolthatthosewhowouldseekillegitimatepoweroverourlivescannotsucceedwiththeseprotectionsinplace.Weareneveraskedtoquestionwhetherthisbeliefisactuallytrue.Weareneverprovidedexamplesthatmightsuggestthatitisnottrue.Forinstance,didStalinistRussiasconstitutionandelectionsofdemocraticappearanceand
form[7]protectthepeopleofRussia?Didagovernmentthatwasdemocraticinform[8]preventtheriseofHitlerinGermany?IstheDemocraticPeoplesRepublicofNorthKorea,withitsregularelections,atruerepublic?WeretheGenrounabletoruleJapanasaresultoftheJapaneseconstitutionandelections?Movingabitclosertohome,whatabouttheguaranteedprotectionsoutlinedintheconstitutionoftheUnitedStates?Arethesewrittenprotectionssufficienttoblockthepredationsofanillegitimaterulingclass?Ifyouthinktheyare,considerthefollowing:
Today,inthefreestnationonearth,USrepresentativeshaveclaimedtheauthoritytospyontheircitizenswithoutawarrant.ThisclearlyviolatestheUSConstitution.Theyhaveclaimedtheauthoritytoarrestcitizensandholdthemforeverwithoutchargesandwithouttherighttochallengethelegitimacyoftheirdetention.ThistooviolatestheUSConstitution.TheyhaveevenclaimedtheauthoritytokillUScitizensbasedonnothingmorethananaccusationno
judge,nojury,nopublicpresentationofevidenceorrequirementtoproveguilt.[9]ThisisanegregiousviolationoftheindividualprotectionsoutlinedintheUSConstitution.
SinceUScitizensnevergrantedtheirrepresentativestheauthoritytoviolatetheselegalrestrictionsongovernmentpower,thesepowersmusthavebeenseized.Rulersseizepowerrepresentativesdonot.Asnotedinchapter1,Quigleyreferredtotheserulersastheexpertswhowillreplacethedemocraticvoterincontrolofthepoliticalsystem.
Hereiswhereargumentsabouttheinevitabledestructionofnationalsovereigntyreallytakeroot.Intheeyesoftheexperts,itismerelyamatteroftimebeforeonesuperiorgroupofrulersfinallyachieveswhatallpriorrulershaveattempted(sufficientpowertocompelobedienceoverallareasoftheglobe).Quigleyexplainstheprogressionofglobalcoercivepowerthisway:
TheincreasingoffensivepoweroftheWesternweaponssystemshasmadeitpossibletocompelobedienceoverwiderandwiderareasandoverlargernumbersofpeoples.Accordingly,politicalorganizations(suchasthestate)havebecomelargerinsizeandfewerinnumbersInthisway,thepoliticaldevelopmentofEuropeoverthelastmillenniumhasseenthousandsoffeudalareascoalesceintohundredsofprincipalities,andtheseintoscoresofdynasticmonarchies,and,finally,intoadozenormorenationalstates.Thenationalstate,itssizemeasuredinhundredsofmiles[waspossibleonlybecauseitcould]applyforceoverhundredsofmiles.Asthetechnologyofweapons,transportation,communications,andpropagandacontinuedtodevelop,itbecamepossibletocompelobedienceoverareasmeasuredinthousands(ratherthanhundreds)ofmilesandthusoverdistancesgreaterthanthoseoccupiedbyexistinglinguisticandculturalgroups.Itthusbecamenecessarytoappealforallegiancetothestateongroundswiderthannationalism.Thisgaverise,inthe1930sand1940s,totheideaofcontinentalblocsand
theideologicalstate(replacingthenationalstate).[10]
TheconsolidationthatQuigleydescribesismorethanacollectionofhistoricalfacts.Itcapturestheimmutablenatureofcoercivepower.Unchecked,rulerswillalwaysconsolidateandcentralizetheircontroluntilthereisnothingleftforthemtoseize.And,unfortunately,thisappliestohumanfreedomaswellasgeographicresources:Onestepleadstoanother,andeveryacquisitionobtainedtoprotectanearlieracquisitionrequiresanewadvanceatalaterdateto
protectit.[11]
So,acceptingthisreality,wewindupwithahandfulofimportantquestions:Whoaretherulers?Towhatextentcantheycompelobediencewithoutmeaningfulresistance?Howdidtheyseizepower?Howdotheymaintainandexpandtheirpower?Whataretheirunpunishedcrimes(pastandpresent)?Mostimportantly,whatarethestrategictargetsthatwemuststriketodestroytheirillegitimaterule?Inthefollowingchapters,wellcoverallofthisandmore.Butfirst,wemustbeginatthebeginning.
TheBirthplaceofaNetwork
Nearlyonethousandyearsago,auniversitywasfoundedinEngland.Nearlyonethousandyearslater,notonlydoesthatsameuniversitystillexist,butitisrankednumberoneintheUnited
Kingdomandconsistentlyranksamongthetoptenuniversitiesintheworld.[12]
Asoneofthemostprestigiousinstitutionsofhigherlearning,specializinginpolitics,thepsychologicalsciences,andbusiness,Oxfordhasaverylonganddistinguishedhistory.Ithasproduceddozensofprimeministers.Ithasproducedarchbishops,saints,famouseconomistslikeAdamSmith,andfamouswriterslikeR.R.Tolkien(LordoftheRings)andAldousHuxley(BraveNewWorld)aswellasphilosopherslikeThomasHobbsandJohnLocke.Oxfordalsoproduced,approximatelyonehundredandfiftyyearsago,theprogenitorsoftheNetwork.Letsflashbacktothistimeinhistory,circa1860.
TwoopposingforcesintheBritishEmpireareclashingheads.Ononeside,manyarearguingthattheempireisimmoral,expensive,andunnecessary.Thisargument,championedbymenlikeWilliamGladstone,iserodingsupportforBritainsimperialpolicies.OntheothersideoftheargumentstandsBenjaminDisraeli.Disraeli,acloseallyofthequeen,isaharshcriticofGladstoneandotherLittleEnglanderswhodaretochallengethebenefitsandnecessityoftheempire.HavingreferredtoGladstoneasGodsonlymistake,theintenserivalrybetweenDisraeliandGladstoneislegendary.Thefollowingprovidesoneexampleoftheirmanydisagreements:
DisraeliandGladstoneclashedoverBritainsBalkanpolicy...DisraelibelievedinupholdingBritainsgreatnessthroughatough,nononsenseforeignpolicythatputBritainsinterestsabovethemorallawthatadvocatedemancipationofsmallnations.Gladstone,however,sawtheissueinmoralterms:theTurkshadmassacredBulgarianChristiansandGladstonetherefore
believeditwasimmoraltosupporttheOttomanEmpire.[13]
BecauseGladstonesmoralargumentsweregainingground,anewinstitutewasformedtocountertherisingtideofantiimperialism.Quigleywrites:
TheRoyalColonialInstitutewasfoundedin1868tofighttheLittleEnglandideaDisraeliasprimeminister(18741880)dramatizedtheprofitandglamourofempirebysuchactsasthepurchaseofcontroloftheSuezCanalandbygrantingQueenVictoriathetitleofEmpressofIndiaafter1870itbecameincreasinglyevidentthat,howeverexpensivecoloniesmightbetoagovernment,theycouldbefantasticallyprofitabletoindividualsandcompaniessupportedby
suchgovernments.[14]
Andso,toprotecttheprofitsofBritainsimperialpolicies,therhetoricusedtojustifyimperialismslowlybegantochange.Oneman,appointedtoanewlycreatedprofessorshipatOxford,ledthechargeinteachingOxfordundergraduatesthenewimperialism.
Thenewimperialismafter1870wasquitedifferentintonefromthatwhichtheLittleEnglandershadopposedearlier.Thechiefchangeswerethatitwasjustifiedongroundsofmoraldutyandofsocialreformandnot,asearlier,ongroundsofmissionaryactivityandmaterialadvantage.ThemanmostresponsibleforthischangewasJohnRuskin.
RuskinspoketotheOxfordundergraduatesasmembersoftheprivileged,rulingclass.Hetoldthemthattheywerethepossessorsofamagnificenttraditionofeducation,beauty,ruleoflaw,freedom,decencyandselfdisciplinebutthatthistraditioncouldnotbesaved,anddidnotdeservetobesaved,unlessitcouldbeextendedtothelowerclassesinEnglanditselfandtothenonEnglishmassesthroughouttheworld.Ifthisprecioustraditionwerenotextendedtothesetwogreatmajorities,theminorityofupperclassEnglishmenwouldultimatelybesubmergedby
thesemajoritiesandthetraditionlost.[15]
Basedonthesenewjustifications,thesameimmoralpoliciesofconquestandsubjugationfoundnewsupport.Theempirewasnownotonlyamatterofmoraldutyitwasamatterofselfpreservation.(Iftherulingelitefailedtoexpandtheempire,theircivilizedwayoflifewouldbelosttotheunwashedmasses.)Itwasapowerfulmessage,andithadasensationalimpactononeofRuskinsstudents.ThestudentwassomovedthathecopiedRuskinslecturewordfor
wordandkeptitwithhimforthirtyyears.[16]Healso,withahandfulofotherRuskindevotees,wentontofoundandfundtheNetworkthatQuigleyreferredtoasoneofthemostimportant
historicalfactsofthetwentiethcentury.[17]ThestudentsnamewasCecilRhodes.
IfyouveheardofCecilRhodes,oddsareithasntbeenwithinthecontextofhimbeingthatguywhocreatedasecretsocietytocontroltheworld.However,youmayhaveheardoftheRhodesScholarshipsatOxford(ormaybethetermRhodesScholar,atitlegiventostudentswho
studiedunderhisprogram).[18]MaybeyouveheardoftheAfricannationofRhodesia,orRhodesUniversitylocatedinSouthAfrica,bothnamedafterRhodes.Ifyouveeverboughtadiamond,perhapsyouveheardoftheDeBeersdiamondcompany(aSouthAfricandiamondmonopoly,establishedbyRhodes).
EachofthesestandsasatestamenttotheextraordinarylifeandinfluenceofCecilRhodes.ButthemostsignificantthingRhodesestablishedduringhislifetimedoesntbearhisnameandremainsalmostcompletelyunknown.Thisdespitethefactthatthesecretsocietyhefoundedin
1891,[19]anditssubsequentinstruments,continuestooperatetothisday.
BuildingtheNetwork
RhodesextractedmuchoftheoriginalfundingforhissecretsocietyfromthediamondandgoldminesofSouthAfrica.Aftermonopolizingtheseindustries,theenormouswealthandinfluencethathesecuredenabledhimtosteadilyincreasetheNetworksreach.Quigleyexplains:
RhodesfeverishlyexploitedthediamondandgoldfieldsofSouthAfrica,rosetobePrimeMinisteroftheCapeColony(18901896),contributedmoneytopoliticalparties,controlledparliamentaryseatsbothinEnglandandinSouthAfrica,andsoughttowinastripofBritish
territoryacrossAfricafromtheCapeofGoodHopetoEgypt.[20]
Notsurprisingly,Rhodesdidntfeelanymoralconflictabouthisimperialdesiresorthemethodsthatheusedtoattainthem.Heviewedhimselfassuperiortothoseheintendedtosubjugate.Inhislastwillandtestament,hewrote:
Icontendthatwearethefinestraceintheworldandthatthemoreoftheworldweinhabitthebetteritisforthehumanrace.Justfancythosepartsthatareatpresentinhabitedbythemostdespicablespecimensofhumanbeingswhatanalterationtherewouldbeiftheywerebrought
underAngloSaxoninfluence.[21]
APBSseriestitledQueenVictoriasEmpirecreditsRhodeswithinspiringaburstofimperialisticfervorinBritain.Neartheendofthepiece,itsaysofRhodes:
CecilJohnRhodesbecamethegreatestempirebuilderofhisgeneration.Tofundhisdreamsofconquest,heembarkedonaruthlesspursuitofdiamonds,goldandpowerthatmadehimthemostformidableandthemosthatedmaninAfrica.ButthisstoryismuchbiggerthantheeffectCecilRhodeshadonAfricaorBritishImperialismoveracenturyago.Obviously,toproperlytellthestoryoftheNetwork,ahandfulofimportantindividualslikeRhodesdoneedtobementioned.However,tobeclear,theseindividualsarenotthemainfocusofthisstory.Instead,ourfocuswillfallmainlyontheinstrumentsthatRhodesandhisfollowerscreatedorinfiltrated,aswellasthetacticstheyemployedtosecretlyfurthertheirgoals.(AspowerfulasanyoneindividualmighthavebeenorcurrentlyiswithintheNetwork,theinstrumentsandtacticsarewheretherealpowerlies.Meneventuallydieinstrumentsandtacticscanliveonindefinitely.)
SideNote:IfyouareinterestedinamethodicalandmindnumbingbreakdownofalltheindividualsQuigleylookedintowhileresearchingtheNetwork(names,dates,titles,governmentpositions,relationshipstootherpowerfulpeople,etc.),TheAngloAmericanEstablishmentprovidespagesandpagesoftextlikethis:
OfLordSalisburysfivesons,theoldest(nowfourthMarquessofSalisbury),wasinalmosteveryConservativegovernmentfrom1900to1929.Hehadfourchildren,ofwhomtwomarriedintotheCavendishfamily.Ofthese,adaughter,LadyMaryCecil,marriedin1917theMarquessofHartington,latertenthDukeofDevonshiretheolderson,ViscountCranborne,marriedLadyElizabethCavendish,nieceoftheninthDukeofDevonshire.Theyoungerson,LordDavidCecil,awellknownwriterofbiographicalworks,wasforyearsaFellowofWadhamandforthelastdecadehasbeenaFellowofNewCollege.Theotherdaughter,LadyBeatriceCecil,marriedW.G.A.OrmsbyGore(nowLordHarlech),whobecameamemberoftheMilnerGroup.ItshouldperhapsbementionedthatViscountCranbornewasintheHouseofCommonsfrom1929to1941andhasbeenintheHouseofLordssince.HewasUnderSecretaryforForeignAffairsin19351938,resignedinprotestattheMunichagreement,butreturnedtoofficein1940asPaymasterGeneral(1940),SecretaryofStateforDominionAffairs(19401942),andColonialSecretary(1942).HewaslaterLordPrivySeal(19421943),SecretaryforDominionAffairsagain(19431945),andLeaderoftheConservativePartyintheHouseofLords
(19431945).[22]
Fortunatelyforyouandme,therewillbenosuchlistsinthisbook.
TheNetworksFirstInstrumentandSomeofItsAccomplishments
ThefirstinstrumentcreatedbyRhodesandhisassociateswasthesecretsocietyitself.After
seventeenyearsofplanning,[23]Rhodescalledameetingandformallyestablishedthesociety.
InspiredbytheJesuits,[24]theIlluminati,[25]andtheFreemasons(ofwhichhewasa
member),[26]Rhodeshopedtosucceedwheretheothersecretsocietieshadfailed.Usingaringswithinringsstructure,thecenterringofpower(composedofRhodesandjustthreeotherindividuals)wouldcontrolalloftheouterrings.OfthethreeindividualswhosharedtheinnerringwithRhodes,AlfredMilner(laterawardedthetitleLordMilner)becamethestrongest.
ThegoalswhichRhodesandMilnersoughtandthemethodsbywhichtheyhopedtoachievethemweresosimilarby1902thatthetwoarealmostindistinguishable.BothsoughttounitetheworldinafederalstructurearoundBritain.BothfeltthatthisgoalcouldbestbeachievedbyasecretbandofmenunitedtooneanotherbydevotiontothecommoncauseBothfeltthatthisbandshouldpursueitsgoalbysecretpoliticalandeconomicinfluencebehindthescenesandbythecontrolofjournalistic,educational,andpropagandaagencies.WiththedeathofRhodesin1902,MilnerobtainedcontrolofRhodessmoneyandwasabletouseittolubricatetheworkingsofhispropagandamachine.ThisisexactlyasRhodeshadwantedandhadintended.MilnerwasRhodessheir,andbothmenknewitIn1898Rhodessaid,IsupportMilnerabsolutelywithoutreserve.Ifhesayspeace,Isaypeaceifhesayswar,Isay
war.Whateverhappens,IsaydittotoMilner.[27]
Alwaysonthelookoutforpotentialhelpers,MilnerrecruitedmainlyfromOxfordandToynbeeHall.Heusedhisinfluencetoplacethenewrecruitsintopositionsofpower.
ThroughhisinfluencethesemenwereabletowininfluentialpostsingovernmentandinternationalfinanceandbecamethedominantinfluenceinBritishimperialandforeignaffairsUnderMilnerinSouthAfricatheywereknownasMilnersKindergartenuntil1910.In19091913theyorganizedsemisecretgroups,knownasRoundTableGroups,inthechief
BritishdependenciesandtheUnitedStates.[28]
Asalreadycoveredinchapter1:
In1919theyfoundedtheRoyalInstituteofInternationalAffairs(ChathamHouse)SimilarInstitutesofInternationalAffairswereestablishedinthechiefBritishdominionsandintheUnitedStates(whereitisknownastheCouncilonForeignRelations)intheperiod19191927.After1925asomewhatsimilarstructureoforganizations,knownastheInstituteofPacific
Relations[IPR]wassetup.[29]
TheAngloAmericanEstablishmentdescribestheNetworksbasicsystemofrecruitmentandplacementthisway:
Theinnercircleofthisgroup,becauseofitsclosecontactwithOxfordandwithAllSouls,wasinapositiontonoticeableyoungundergraduatesatOxford.ThesewereadmittedtoAllSoulsandatoncegivenopportunitiesinpubliclifeandinwritingorteaching,totesttheirabilitiesandloyaltytotheidealsoftheMilnerGroup.Iftheypassedbothofthesetests,theyweregraduallyadmittedtotheMilnerGroupsgreatfiefssuchastheRoyalInstituteofInternationalAffairs,
TheTimes,TheRoundTable,or,onthelargerscene,totheranksoftheForeignorColonial
Offices.[30]
Thissystemprovedtobeveryeffective.ItallowedthegrowingNetworktoremainhidden,whileitsfoundersexercisedalevelofcontrolthatcanhardlybeexaggerated.Asproof,Quigleyprovidesapartiallistofthegroupssocalledaccomplishments.Amongthem:
TheSecondBoerWar(18991902) ThepartitioningofIreland,Palestine,andIndia FormationandmanagementoftheLeagueofNations Britishappeasementpolicy(empowermentpolicy)ofHitler ControlofTheTimes,Oxford,andthosewhowritethehistoryofBritishImperialand
foreignpolicyQuigleygoesontosay:
ItwouldbeexpectedthataGroupwhichcouldnumberamongitsachievementssuchaccomplishmentsasthesewouldbeafamiliarsubjectfordiscussionamongstudentsof
historyInthiscase,theexpectationisnotrealized.[31]
Somethingelsethatisnotrealizedwhendispassionatelyrattlingoffalistofaccomplishmentslikethoseaboveisthetruegravityandlifealteringimpactofthoseevents.Toprovidealittleperspective,wellbrieflycoveroneoftheaforementionedaccomplishmentshere.Theysayapictureisworthathousandwords,soletsstartwithapictureofjustoneofthethousandsofchildren(LizzieVanZyl)whostarvedtodeathinBritishconcentrationcampsduringtheSecondBoerWar.
TheSecondBoerWar
Rhodes,asamemberofthefinestraceintheworld,neededmoneytofundhisglobaldominationproject.Toobtainthatmoney,hehadnoproblemseizingvaluableresourcesfromthedespicablespecimensofhumanbeingsthatitrightfullybelongedto.Assuch,heusedhisdominantinfluenceoverBritishImperialpolicy(theabilitytodirectBritishmilitaryforce)againsttheBoersinSouthAfrica.
ItshouldbenotedthathisfirstattempttograbBoerlandandresources,aconspiracyknownastheJamesonRaid,failedmiserably.AndthoughheandhisNetworkhadclearlydirectedtheconspiracyandthoughtheleadersheselectedtooverthrowtheBoergovernmentwerecaughtintheact,theconsequencesoftheattemptedcoupwerentsufficienttopreventamoreambitiousconspiracy(theSecondBoerWar)thatfollowedafewyearslater.
SideNote:Cecilsbrother,FrankRhodes,wasamongtheleaderswhowerecapturedandtried
bytheBoergovernmentfortheJamesonRaid.[32]Ifthereareanydoubtsaboutthebenefitsofbeingamongtherulingclass,thisshouldsettletheissue:
ForconspiringwithDr.JamesonmembersoftheReformCommitteeweretriedintheTransvaalcourtsandfoundguiltyofhightreason.Thefourleadersweresentencedtodeathbyhanging,butthissentencewasnextdaycommutedto15yearsimprisonmentandinJune1896
[sixmonthslater]theothermembersoftheCommitteewerereleasedonpaymentof2,000eachinfines,allofwhichwerepaidbyCecilRhodes.JanC.Smutswrotein1906,TheJamesonRaidwastherealdeclarationofwarAndthatissoinspiteofthefouryearsoftrucethatfollowed[the]aggressorsconsolidatedtheiralliancethe
defendersontheotherhandsilentlyandgrimlypreparedfortheinevitable.[33]
IntheyearsfollowingthefailedJamesonRaid,theNetworkbeganagitatingforBritishannexationoftheBoerRepublics.AfterasufficientBritishmilitarybuildupandfailednegotiations,theinevitablefinallycame.PaulKruger(knownasthefaceofBoer
resistance[34])sawthatwarwasunavoidableandissuedafinalultimatumtotheBritish,demandingthattheywithdrawalltroopsfromthebordersoftheTransvaalRepublicandthe
OrangeFreeStatewithinfortyeighthours.[35]IftheBritishrefused,thetworepublicswoulddeclarewar.
Outrageandlaughterwerethemainresponses.TheeditorofTheTimeslaughedoutloudwhenhereadit,sayinganofficialdocumentisseldomamusingandusefulyetthiswasboth.TheTimesdenouncedtheultimatumasanextravagantfarce.TheGlobedenouncedthistrumperylittlestate.MosteditorialsweresimilartotheDailyTelegraph,whichdeclared:ofcoursetherecanonlybeoneanswertothisgrotesquechallenge.Krugerhasaskedforwarandwarhemust
have![36]
Andwartheydidhave,withalloftheinjusticeandbrutalitythatoneshouldexpect:theft,subjugation,suffering,andmurder.ThoughtheNetworkanditssupportersexpectedafastandeasyvictoryoverthetrumperylittlestatesthatdaredtochallengetheBritishEmpire,suchwasnotthecase.TheBoerswereskilledhuntersandcompetentfighters.Asweeksturnedintomonths,andmonthsturnedintoyears,theBoers(determinedtoregaintheindependenceoftheirownterritory)drovetheBritishtoemployascorchedearthpolicy.
AsBritishtroopssweptthecountryside,theysystematicallydestroyedcrops,burnedhomesteadsandfarms,poisonedwells,andinternedBoerandAfricanwomen,childrenandworkersinconcentrationcamps.TheBoerWarconcentrationcampsystemwasthefirsttimethatawholenationhadbeensystematicallytargeted,andthefirstinwhichsomewholeregionshadbeendepopulated.AlthoughmostblackAfricanswerenotconsideredbytheBritishtobehostile,manytensofthousandswerealsoforciblyremovedfromBoerareasandalsoplacedinconcentration
camps.[37]
Ultimately,theconcentrationcampsystemprovedmoredeadlythanthebattlefield.Bywarsend,nearly50percentofallBoerchildrenundersixteenyearsofagehaddiedofstarvation,diseaseandexposureintheconcentrationcamps.Alltold,approximately25percentoftheBoerinmatepopulationdied,andtotalciviliandeathsinthecamps(mostlywomenandchildren)reachedtwentysixthousand.(ThepictureofLizzieVanZylrepresentsjustoneofthose
twentysixthousandfaces.)[38]
Sadly,thesenumbersaccountforonlyBoercivilianskilled.Inall,thedeathtolloftheSecondBoerWarexceededseventythousandlives,withmorethantwentyfivethousandcombatantskilledandanadditionaltwentythousandblackAfricans,75percentofwhomdiedintheBritishconcentrationcamps.But,ofcourse,thiswasonlyjustthebeginningandasmallpricetopayfortheNetwork.ThedefeatedrepublicswereabsorbedintotheempireandwereeventuallyfoldedintotheUnionofSouthAfrica(alsoacreationoftheNetwork,whichservedasaBritishally
duringthetwoWorldWars).[39]
Hopefully,thisshortoutlineoftheSecondBoerWaraddssomedepthtooneoftheearlyaccomplishmentsofRhodesandhisfellowconspirators.Factorintheimmeasurablesufferingofsomeoftheirothersocalledaccomplishments,likethemillionorsowhodiedwhentheydecidedtopartitionIndia,orthemillionsmorewhodiedasaresultoftheirHitlerempowermentproject,andQuigleysassertionthatthisgroupisoneofthemostimportantfactsofthetwentiethcenturyishardtodeny.
AstheBritishgovernmentsufferedthepoliticalconsequencesoftheNetworksdecisions,andastheBritishcitizenryandsoldierspaidthecostsinbloodandtreasure,thesecretsocietythatRhodescreatedwasabletooperatewithoutfearofdirectrepercussions.TheBritishgovernmentwasnowoneofitsinstruments.Oxford,TheTimes,theLeagueofNations,andtheRoyalInstituteforInternationalAffairs(tonameafew)werealsoitsinstruments.Onthesurface,eachoftheseappearedunconnected.Beneaththesurface,eachwasdominatedbythesamegroupofindividuals.
Inararemomentofhonestcriticism,Quigleywarnshisreaders:
NocountrythatvaluesitssafetyshouldallowwhattheMilnerGroupaccomplishedinBritainthatis,thatasmallnumberofmenshouldbeabletowieldsuchpowerinadministrationandpolitics,shouldbegivenalmostcompletecontroloverthepublicationofthedocumentsrelatingtotheiractions,shouldbeabletoexercisesuchinfluenceovertheavenuesofinformationthatcreatepublicopinion.Suchpower,whateverthegoalsatwhichitmaybedirected,istoomuchtobeentrustedsafelyto
anygroup.[40]
Buildingonthatfoundation,itstimenowtoshiftawayfromtheNetworksimpactonEurope,Africa,andAsia.Asinterestingandtragicasthosestoriesmightbe,thereisanothercontinent(NorthAmerica)thatRhodesintendedtocontrolfromthestart.
Inhisfirstwill,Rhodesresolvedtocreateaglobalpowersogreatthatitwouldrenderwarsimpossible.(Moreaccurately,heshouldhavestated:RenderresistancetotheNetworkimpossible.)Notsurprisingly,thisgoaltocreateanunconquerableglobalpowerrequiredthe
ultimaterecoveryoftheUnitedStatesofAmericaasanintegralpartoftheBritishEmpire.[41]
Inthefollowingchapter,wellcoverhowtheNetworksuccessfullyinfiltratedthepoliticalandeconomicsystemoftheUnitedStatesandturneditintojustanotheroneofitsinstrumentsinthequestforglobaldomination.
Chapter3
TheNetworkRecoversAmerica
Twomen,CecilRhodesandLordMilner,playedanindispensableroleinthecreationandexpansionoftheNetwork.Theiractionschangedtheworldforever,andforthatreasonnodepictionoftheNetwork(ormodernhistoryforthatmatter)wouldbecompletewithoutmentioningtheirnames.
Likewise,twoadditionalmenplayedanindispensableroleinhelpingtheNetworkachieveoneofitscrucialgoals:regainingcontroloftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Thefirstman,EdwardMandellHouse,wasclearlyawillinganddeceptiveservant.Thesecondman,PresidentWoodrowWilson,wasalmostcertainlyawellmeaningdupe.Butbeforebringingthesetwoadditionalcharactersintothestory,letstouchonwhyitwasnecessaryfortheNetworktorecovertheUnitedStatesanddestroyitspoliticalandeconomicsovereignty.
GlobalDomination101
Thereisalwaysonenonnegotiableelementinanyplantosecureglobaldomination:sovereignnations(trulyindependentnations)cannotbetolerated.Why?Becauseglobaldominationisaboutcentralizingallpowerintothewouldberulershands.Independentnationsimpedethisconsolidationanddisturbtheproperchainofcommand.
Thisseemsstraightforwardenough,but,sinceitsrarelyboileddowntoitssimplestform,itsworthrepeating:toruletheworld,youmustfirstdestroynationalsovereignty.Youmustconsolidateandcontroltherealleversofpower,regardlessofthedifferentformsofgovernmentthatappearineachcountry.
Ifdemocraticformsofgovernmentcanpersuadethemajoritytoacceptyourglobalpolicies,thendemocraticformsshouldbeused.Iftyrannicalformsofgovernmentaremoreeffectiveatgainingcompliance,thenlettherebetyranny.Ifshiftingfromoneformofgovernmenttoanother(turningnationsandsocietiesontheirhead)providesanopportunitytoobtainyourobjectivesSobeit.Allthattrulymattersisthatyoucontroltheleaderswhoappeartoholdpowerandthatyoucancontainordestroythoseleadersiftheyforget(orsimplyhaventrealized)whotherealmasteris.
ThisiswhatQuigleymeantwhenhesaidtheNetworksmembersaresatisfiedtopossessthe
realityratherthantheappearanceofpower.[1]Totheextentthattheydirectthepoliticalandeconomicmachineryofnationstotheextenttheycandestroynationalsovereigntyandimposetheirpoliciesonthecitizensoftheworldtheypossesstherealityofpower.Andtothisend,anythingthatweakensnationalsovereigntyistheirallyanythingthatstrengthensitistheirenemy.
Unfortunately,asEdGriffinpointsoutinTheQuigleyFormula,manypeoplestruggletobelievethattheirhighlyrespectedleadersareconspiringtocheatthemoutoftrulyrepresentative
government.Afterall,ourleadersconstantlysingthepraisesofrepresentativegovernment.Theytellusthatthecitizensaresovereign,voterscontrolnationalpolicies,andanysuggestiontothecontraryisridiculous.Afteralifetimeofbeingfedthisversionofreality,theideaofaglobalconspiracytodestroynationalsovereignty(involvingbothgovernmentandgovernmentadvisors)is,understandably,difficulttoaccept.Butthegreatestweaponagainstkneejerkdisbeliefoftencomesdirectlyfromtheconspiratorsthemselves.Forinstance,ArnoldJ.Toynbee(ahighrankingmemberoftheNetwork),leftlittledoubtwhenhewrote:
Iwillherebyrepeatthatweareatpresentworkingdiscreetlybutwithallofourmighttowrestthismysteriouspoliticalforcecalledsovereigntyoutoftheclutchesofthelocalnationalstatesof
ourworld.Andallthetimewearedenyingwithourlipswhatwearedoingwithourhands.[2]
As Quigley discovered, the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) is nothing more than a front
group for the Network.[3] This being the case, its position on national sovereignty is predictable. Here are a few choice quotes from CFR members taken from Dishonest Money: Financing the RoadtoRuin,page69:Thehouseofworldorderwillhavetobebuiltfromthebottomupratherthanfromthetopdownanendrunaroundnationalsovereignty,erodingitpiecebypiece,willaccomplishmuchmorethantheoldfashionedfrontalassault.CFRmemberRichardGardnerWeshallhaveworldgovernment,whetherornotwelikeit.Thequestionisonlywhetherworldgovernmentwillbeachievedbyconsentorbyconquest.CFRmemberJamesPaulWarburgSomedilutionofthesovereigntysystemasitprevailsintheworldtodaymusttakeplacetotheimmediatedisadvantageofthosenationswhichnowpossessthepreponderanceofpowerTheUnitedStatesmustbepreparedtomakesacrificesinsettingupaworldpoliticoeconomicorder.CFRmemberFosterDullesAdmiral Chester Ward, a longtime CFR member who later became a harsh critic, summed up the prevailing goal of the CFR this way: the submergence of US sovereignty and national independenceintoanallpowerfuloneworldgovernment.Again, this policy toward national sovereignty shouldnt come as a surprise. The CFR is simply a creation of the Network, and, as such, it was created to help the Network achieve its goals. And though the CFR is just one of many instruments in the Networks arsenal, it is among the most powerful. Even though CFR members constitute only about .0015 percent of the US population, they have held, and currently hold, an inexplicably high percentage of the most influential positionsinoursociety.AlmostallofAmericasleadershiphascomefromthissmallgroup.Thatincludespresidentsandtheiradvisors,cabinetmembers,ambassadors,boardmembersoftheFederalReserveSystem,directorsofthelargestbanksandinvestmenthouses,presidentsofuniversities,and
headsofmetropolitannewspapers,newsservices,andTVnetworks.[4]
Beforemovingon,itsworthmentioningoneadditionalandextremelyimportantreasonforwhytheNetworksoughttoregaincontroloftheUnitedStates:justastheBritishgovernmentbecame
apowerfulinstrumentintheNetworkstoolbox,theUnitedStatesofferedanevengreateropportunity.ByseizingcontrolofUSforeignpolicy,theNetworkcouldnowaccesstheuntappedmilitary,economic,andpoliticalresourcesofAmerica.Itcouldusethoseresourcestocontinuewhatsbestdescribedasitssovereigntydestructionproject.Asanaddedbonus,itcouldchainthepoliticalconsequencesandinescapabledebttotheUnitedStates.Andthatsexactlywhatithasdone.
Forinstance,sinceitwasfoundedin1947,theCIA(acreationoftheNetwork)[5]hasbeenused
todestabilizeandtoppledozensofuncooperativenationscovertly[6]whiletheUSmilitary(controlledbypolicymakersthataredominatedbytheNetwork)hasbeenusedtotoppledozensdirectly.Again,thecostsandblowbackaccruetotheUnitedStatesthebenefitsgototheNetwork.True,theUnitedStatesdoesenjoythebenefitofappearingsupremelypowerful,butthisisonlyacrueljoke.WhentheNetworkissatisfiedthatallmajorobstaclestoitsunelectedrulehavebeenremoved,itwillbeasimplemattertodestroytheUSdollar,justifiablycutofftheflowofmoneyandcredittotheUnitedStates,andcreatethepoliticalincentive(necessity)fortheUnitedStatestofullyenterthenewglobalsystem.
Obviously,noneoftheNetworksactionstothispoint(andnoneofitsfutureplans)wouldhavebeenpossiblewithoutfirstseizingtheleversofpowerintheUnitedStates.Sofornow,letsreturntothetwomenwhomadethatpossible.
AWillingandDeceptiveServant
Anunattractiveandphysicallyaveragemanstands,aloneanddepressed,beneathanoaktreeattheprestigiousWestPointMilitaryAcademy.Itsgraduationday.Inthedistance,hispeers(theClassof1920)anxiouslyawaittheirchancetoleadthearmyandthefreeworldintothetwentiethcentury.ThepresidentoftheUnitedStates,hissecretaryofdefense,andotherdistinguishedguestsareinattendancetohonortheoccasion,andthisaddstowhatmostseeasanalreadyintoxicatingatmosphere.Allarefilledwithexcitementandasenseofpurposeallbutthemanwhostandsbeneaththeoak.
Unlikehispeers,hehaspaidattentiontotheworldaroundhim.Hehasstudiedtheinsidiousinfluenceofunrestrainedwealthtearingatthefabricofthenation.Eventhearmyitselfhadbecomelittlemorethanaprostituteinrecentdecades,forcedtoservetheinterestsofthosewhodaccumulatedrichesbeyondallboundsofneed.
Hequietlydreamsofamuchtobedesiredstateofsociety,builtuponthetenetsofsocialism
asdreamedofbyKarlMarx.[7]Ourhero,amasterlymanofprodigiousintellect,resolvesto
hastenarevolutionaryadjustmentofUSsociety.[8]Butbeforehecanfixtherepublic,hemustfirstdestroyit.Hemustoverthrowthegovernment,declarehimselfdictator,andshredthatobsoleteandvulgardocumentonwhichtherepublicwasfounded(theUSConstitution.)HealonewilldecidethelawsofthenationHewillensurethedesiresofthepeoplearebetter
met.[9](Unless,ofcourse,someofthepeopledesiretoresisthisedictstherewillbeno
representationforthem.Theywillbeputtodeath.Likewise,theexerciseoffreespeech,against
thedictatorspolicies,willnotbetolerated.[10])
Ifyouvebeencheckingfootnotesoverthepastfewparagraphs,youvenoticedmultiplereferencestoabookentitledPhillipDru:Administrator.Itsanovel,originallypublished(anonymously)in1912.Whyreferencethisnovel,youask?Becausewecanlearnagreatdealaboutthewillinganddeceptiveservant(EdwardMandellHouse)fromthebooksantiAmericanmessage.
Tobrieflyrecap:PhillipDru:AdministratoristhetaleofanintellectuallysuperiormanwhoconspirestooverthrowtheUSgovernment,assumedictatorialpowers,andpavethewayforsocialismasdreamedofbyKarlMarx.Ourgoodheartedheroconcludes,alongwithothercharactersinthebook,thatthepeoplearesimplyincapableofdeterminingtheirownbestinterests.Assuch,arevolutionaryadjustmentoftheirgovernment(whethertheylikeitornot),isnecessary.TheheroandhisfellowconspiratorssetouttoremaketheUnitedStatesastheyseefit,andsucceed.
Ifyouhaventalreadyguessed,PhillipDru:Administratorwaswrittenbynoneotherthan
EdwardMandellHousehimself.[11]Inthebook,Housearguesthatdictatorshipisnecessarybecausetherichandpowerfulhavetakencontrol,andtheyreusingtheirpoweragainstthepoorandlessfortunate.Tounderstandhowshamefullycynicalthisis,considerthefactthatHousespropagandawasmeanttostrengthen,notweaken,thesamerichandpowerfulindividualsthathisbookcondemned.
SideNote:ThisisoneofthemostcommontacticsemployedbytheNetworkformanipulatingpublicopinion.Itwillpointtoaninjustice(oftencausedbytheNetworkitself),whipupanemotionalfirestorm,and,atthepeakofhysteria,offerasolutionthatfurthersitsownagenda.
MaybethisiswhyHousepublishedhisnovelanonymously.Itwouldbeprettyhardtohookreaderswithhisfighttheelitestorylineiftheyknewtheauthorwasoneofthefirst
kingmakersinmodernAmericanpolitics.[12]Inanyevent,thebookisworthreading,notforitsentertainmentvalue(itisntwellwritten),butbecauseitsashortreadthatprovidesmanyinsightsintohoweasilyahandfulofmencanmanipulateademocraticsystemofgovernment.Somenotableexamplesinclude:
Howasenatorcanpretendtorepresentthecitizenswhovotedforhimwhileactuallyrepresentingthespecialintereststhathewaselectedtofight(page35)
Howkingmakers,beforethrowingtheirweightbehindacandidate,ensurethattheindebtedcandidatewillchooseadvisorsfromthekingmakersapprovedlist(page38)
Ifapuppetofficialgetsoutofline,howtobringthembackundercontrol(havethepressattackthemandhaveotherpowerfulgovernmentpuppetsdothesame,page46)
Howtousetheregulatorypowerofgovernmenttocollecttributesandfunneltaxmoneyintocompaniesyouchoose.Howtobegenerouswithotherpeoplesmoneyandusethatgenerositytostrengthenyourholdonpoliticalpower(page94)
Thebookeventakesafewcontemptuousshotsattheelectorateitself.Forinstance,whendescribingoneofthemajorinstrumentsthatsusedtomanipulateelectedofficials,welearnthatthepresscanmakeordestroyamanslegislativeandpoliticalcareer,andtheweakandthevainandthemenwithshiftyconsciences,thatthepeopleintheirfatuousindifferenceelecttomaketheirlaws,seldomfailtosuccumbtothissubtleinfluence(page120).
Asalreadymentioned,Househimselfwasakingmaker.HisconnectionstotheNetworkgavehimthepowertomakeorbreakaspiringpoliticians,andheexercisedthispowerwithgreatskill.Priortoturninghisattentiontothenationalstage,Houseiscreditedwithhelpingfourdifferent
candidatessecurethegovernorshipofTexas.[13]ButofallthekingsthatHousemanagedtomake,nonepaidbetterdividendsthanWoodrowWilson.
Carefullyselectedandmanipulated,HouseusedWilsontocreatethetwoessentialfundingmechanismsfortheNetworksrevolutionaryadjustmentofUSsociety.Morespecifically:priortotheelectionofWoodrowWilson,theNetworkdidnotpossessthepowertotaxUScitizensincomeorcontrolthenationsmoneysupply.Wilsonsignedbothofthesepowersintoexistenceshortlyafterhetookoffice.Morethananything,thisenabledHouseandtheNetworktoturntheUnitedStatesawayfromsovereigntyandtowardservitude.
ProfessorThomasJ.KnockprovidesthiskeeninsightintotherelevanceofHousesbook,PhilipDru:Administrator:
PhilipDrudeservesseriousattentionifonlyforthepropheticselfexpositionofitsauthor.Clearly,Housesdrivingambitioninlifewastoinfluencethecourseofhistory.Toanextent,hesucceededHewasrightonthemarkwhenhewrote:Iwaslikeadisembodiedspiritseekinga
corporealform.IfoundmyopportunityinWoodrowWilson.[14]
WoodrowWilson,aWellMeaningDupe
BeforetheNetworkchoosesacandidateforaparticularjob,thatcandidatemustbecarefullyscreened.Thisobviouslyisntaproblemforthosewhohaveintelligenceagenciesandotherinvestigativeresourcesattheirdisposal.Avastamountofpersonalinformationcanbeeasily
collectedonanyindividual[15]and,iftheindividuallookspromising,arecruiter(likeMandellHouse)willknowexactlywhatbuttonstopushtoenticeandormanipulatethenewrecruit.TosaythatWilsonmusthavelookedverypromisingtotheNetworkwouldbeacolossalunderstatement.Hehaddemonstratedloyaltytotheidealsofglobalgovernmentandsocialism,
aswellascontemptfortheUSConstitution,longbeforeHouseselectedhim[16]forthepresidency.
InhisbookToEndAllWars:WoodrowWilsonandtheQuestforaNewWorldOrder,ThomasJ.Knock(asupporterofWilson)providesadetailedlookintoWilsonsmind.ThesimilaritiesbetweenWilsonandthesocalledheroinPhilipDru:Administratorareverydisturbing.AssumingtheNetworksoughttoestablishacentralizedworldgovernment,theycouldhavehardlyfoundabetteradvocatethanWoodrowWilson.
Asearlyas1887,Wilsonhadwrittenofaconfederationofempires[17]andexpressedhisagreementwiththecentralideabehindstatesocialism.Thatidea,hewrote,isthatnolinecanbedrawnbetweenprivateandpublicaffairswhichtheStatemaynotcrossatwillitisveryclearthatinfundamentaltheorysocialismanddemocracyarealmostifnotquiteoneandthe
same.[18]
InWilsonsopinion,theUSgovernmentneededtomovetowardcentralizedsocialistcontrolandunlimitedpowerinordertostoptheaggrandizementofgiantcorporationsthatthreatenedtoswallowup,notonlyindividualsandsmallbusinesses,butdemocraticgovernmentitself.Wilsonwentontocondemnselfish,misguidedindividualismandproclaimedweoughtalltoregardourselvesassocialists.Hesawthatconcentratedandunaccountablepowerhadenabledtherichandstrongtocombineagainstthepoorandweak,anditwashightimeforgovernmenttolayasidetimidityandmakeitselfanagencyforsocialreformaswellaspolitical
control.[19]
EachoftheseargumentsisnearlyidenticaltothoseofferedbyHousesfictionalhero.ButunlikeHouse(whousedtheargumentsdeceptively,tojustifyseizinggreaterpower),Wilsonprobablybelievedthathissolutionswouldweakenthemonopolisticforceshespokeoutagainst.And,ifso,thismadeWilsonmuchmorevaluabletotheNetworkthanthetypicalinsincerepoliticianwhodsayanythinginexchangeforapaycheckandsomepower.WilsonwouldopenlyandpassionatelybuildfortheNetworkwhatitcouldneveropenlybuildforitself.
ButiftheseaspectsofWilsonspersonalityandideologywerenotenough,therewasonefinalassetthattheNetworkcouldexploit:WoodrowWilsonwasamanoftoweringarroganceandhypocrisy.Hehadnoaversiontothecreationofimperialpower,provideditwasdirectedbytherightpeople(likehimself,nodoubt)andprovideditwasusedfortherightreasons(tobedeterminedbythesame.)InthecaseoftheUnitedStates,hestated,IbelievethatGodplantedinusvisionsoflibertythatwearechosentoshowthewaytothenationsoftheworldhow
theyshallwalkinthepathsofliberty.[20]
Aswithmostpoliticians,whenWilsonusesthepronounwe(asinwearechosen),hewouldhavebeenmorehonesttousethepronounI.Moretothepoint:hefeltthatGodhadchosenhimtosecuregloballibertybyforce,andthereisatleastonereference,providedbySigmundFreud,whereWilsondropsallrhetoricalsubterfuge:
GodordainedthatIshouldbethenextPresidentoftheUnitedStates.Neitheryounoranyother
mortalormortalscouldhavepreventedit.[21]
AdditionalquotesfurtherclarifythestrengthofWilsonsego.Forinstance,inhisconfidentialjournal,hewrote:Whymaynotthepresentgenerationwrite,throughme,itspolitical
autobiography.[22]Inanaddresshegaveaspresident(July4,1914),WilsonproclaimedthattheroleoftheUnitedStateswastobethelightwhichshallshineuntoallgenerationsandguide
thefeetofmankindtothegoalofjusticeandlibertyandpeace.[23]Andtoachievethis,Wilson
generouslypledgedeverydollarofAmericaswealth,everydropofherblood,andallthe
energyofherpeople.[24]
EvenHenryKissingertookaimatWilsonsconceit:
InWilsonsview,therewasnoessentialdifferencebetweenfreedomforAmericaandfreedomfortheworldhedevelopedanextraordinaryinterpretationofwhatGeorgeWashingtonhadreallymeantwhenhewarnedagainstforeignentanglements.Wilsonredefinedforeigninawaythatwouldsurelyhaveastonishedthefirstpresident.WhatWashingtonmeant,accordingtoWilson,wasthatAmericamustavoidbecomingentangledinthepurposesofothers.But,Wilsonargued,nothingthatconcernshumanitycanbeforeignorindifferenttous.HenceAmericahadanunlimitedchartertoinvolveitselfabroadwhatextraordinaryconceittoderiveacharterforglobalinterventionfromaFoundingFathersinjunctionagainstforeignentanglements,andto
elaborateaphilosophyofneutralitythatmadeinvolvementinwarinevitable![25]
Wilsonsdesiretocreateaglobalpowerstructurethatnonationorprobablecombinationof
nationscouldresist,[26]coupledwithhismessiahcomplex,providedtheperfectpsychological
ingredientsforturningthemanintoausefulidiot.[27]ServandoGonzalessummedupthefinalequationperfectly:Wilsonwasamanintoxicatedwiththesenseofhisownimportanceandhistoricalrelevanceand,assuch,hecouldbeeasilymanipulatedbyatrainedintelligence
officer(likeEdwardMandellHouse).[28]
Theevidencesuggeststhatthisisexactlywhathappened.TheNetworkhadnoreasontorevealitselforitsNewWorldOrderplanstoWilson.Rather,ithadeveryreasontolethimbelievethecrusadeforglobalgovernmentwashisidea,hisdivinepurpose,tomaketheworldsafefordemocracy.
Inhisbook,TheNewFreedom,WoodrowWilsonspokeoutagainstashadowymonopolisticpowerthatwasexercisingundueinfluenceintheUnitedStates.Hewrote:
SinceIenteredpolitics,Ihavechieflyhadmensviewsconfidedtomeprivately.SomeofthebiggestmenintheUnitedStates,inthefieldofcommerceandmanufacture,areafraidofsomebody,areafraidofsomething.Theyknowthatthereisapowersomewheresoorganized,sosubtle,sowatchful,sointerlocked,socomplete,sopervasive,thattheyhadbetternotspeak
abovetheirbreathwhentheyspeakincondemnationofit.[29]
Howironicthatthissameorganized,watchful,andpervasivepoweriswhatputWoodrowWilsonintheWhiteHouseandthisbringsustoanotherveryimportantpartofthestory.
AssumingweacceptthefactthatWilsonwasadupe,cynicallyusedbytheNetworktofurtheritsalreadyestablishedagenda,westillhaventaddressedthemostimpressiveswindleofall:thattheNetworksuccessfullydupedmillionsofAmericansintoelectinghiminthefirstplace.
TheElectionDeception
Fewvoterseverstoptoconsiderthewayinwhichtheyinitiallymeettheirchoicesforpresident.IfastrangemanweretoknockontheirdoorandsayImrunningforpresidentoftheUnitedStates,thereisalmostzerochancetheydviewhimasalegitimatecandidate.However,iftheymeettheexactsamestrangerthroughoneoftheNetworksmainpropagandainstruments(radio,print,ortelevision),suddenlythereactionisverydifferent.Suddenlythestrangerdeservesaseriouslook.
ThisiswhatBernaysreferredtoasoneofthemostfirmlyestablishedprinciplesofmasspsychology,andtheNetworkappliestheprinciplemasterfully.Essentially,itisthis:thevastmajorityofpeopleaccepttheideathatcredibleindividualsandorganizationsshouldbetrustedtodotheirreasoningforthem.
Inthecaseofelections,thepublictruststhesocalledcrediblemediatonarrowthefielddowntothetoptiercandidates.Apoliticalsideshowensuesand,attheend,voterschoosewhotheydprefertohaveinoffice.Buttheirchoiceisntwhattheyperceiveittobe.Sure,theyaretechnicallychoosingwhotheyprefer,buttheyarechoosingfromalistofcandidatesthatwaschosenforthem.
Sadly,thissleightofhandworksjustaswelltodayasitdidonehundredyearsago.Andunlessthisconceptbecomeswidelyunderstood,itwillworkonehundredyearsfromnowaswell.ReturningtoBernays,fromhisbookPropaganda:
Politicalcampaignstodayareallsideshows,allhonors,allbombast,glitter,andspeeches.Theseareforthemostpartunrelatedtothemainbusinessofstudyingthepublicscientifically,ofsupplyingthepublicwithparty,candidate,platformandsellingthepublictheseideasandproducts.Inshort:withouttheNetworksbacking,acandidatewillremainarelativenobodyintheelection.Theywillberelegatedtobeggingdoortodoorforenoughmoneytorunan(almostmeaningless)advertisingcampaign.However,withNetworkbacking,thecandidatecancountonmillionsofdollarsincampaigndonations,alonglistofcredibleendorsements,andanearlypricelessamountofexposurethroughtheNetworkspropagandainstruments.(Intheunlikelyeventthatatrulyindependentcandidateemerges,withenoughmoneyoralargeenoughfollowingtogainsomeground,theNetworkwillsimplyuseitsinstrumentstosmearandostracizethecandidateandthecandidatessupporters.)
Tobeclear,thisisnttosuggestthattheNetworkbackedcandidatesarenecessarilyinvolvedintheelectiondeception.PresidentoftheUnitedStatesisajobtitlethatfewerthanfortyfivemenhaveheld.Thedesiretojointheranksofsuchanexclusiveclub,withallofitsattendantperks,isundoubtedlyveryreal.Thecandidatesmightevengenuinelydisagreewithafewpositionsheldbytheiropponents.Infact,itsevenbetteriftheydo.(Themeaninglessbickeringbetweenthem,andthepartisanhysteriaitincitesamongthepublic,onlyaddstotheoverallillusionofvoterchoice.)ButontheissuesthatmattermosttotheNetwork,eachsponsoredcandidateisvirtuallyidenticalinvalue.
Thebeautyofthissystemisitssimplicity.TheNetworkscoutspotentialtalent,performsthenecessarybackgroundchecks,and,afterconveyingitsexpectations,offersitsvitalassistancetoa
handfulofcandidates.Aftersomebombast,glitter,andspeeches,thepublicchoosesfromtheproducts(party,candidate,andplatform)thatwereputbeforethem.
Now,letsquicklyexpandalittleonhowandwhytheNetworkoustedincumbentpresidentWilliamHowardTaftandinstalledWoodrowWilson.
Summaryofthe1912Coup
The1912electionpresentedanincredibleopportunityfortheNetwork.AlthoughWilliamHowardTafthadservedtheconspiratorswell(byopenlyentertainingtheideaofrelinquishingUSsovereigntyandsupportingtheNetworkslongsoughtfundingmechanism,theincome
tax[30]),hedfailedtosupporttheonemeasurethatwasmoreimportantthanallothers.HerefusedtosupportNelsonAldrichsplantohandthenationsmoneysupplyovertotheNetwork
throughthecreationofacentralbank.[31]SincethecentralbankwasnecessarytotrulydominatetheUnitedStates,TaftsrejectionoftheAldrichplanconstitutedamajortransgression.Buttherewasaremedy,andthatremedysnamewasWoodrowWilson.
Wilsonhaddonemorethanopenlyentertaintheideaofrelinquishingnationalsovereignty,heddevelopedanearfanaticalobsessionwiththeidea.TherewouldbenoproblemgettinghimtopassionatelyevangelizetheNewWorldOrderonbehalfoftheNetwork.
ItwouldalsobenoproblemgettingWilsontosigntheNetworksincometaxscamintolaw.(Theincometaxwassoldasawaytopunishtherichandenrichthepoor.Inreality,thetaxsimplyextractsmoneyfromUScitizensanddumpsitdirectlyintotheNetworksprojectsandpockets.)
Lastbutcertainlynotleast,controlofthenationsmoneysupplywouldbefareasiertosecurewithWilsonintheWhiteHouse.Foronereason,Wilsonadmittedthathereallydidnt
understandcentralbanking,[32]andthiswasveryconvenient.TheNetworkcouldprovidealltherightadvisors,steeringthecreationofthesocalledFederalReserveSystemfromstarttofinish.
AnotherreasonthecentralbankwouldbeeasiertosecureunderWilsonisbecausetheentireissuehadbeensuccessfullyframedinpartisanterms.Thatis,apreviouscentralbankplanhadbeenputforwardbyaRepublicansenatornamedNelsonAldrich.SinceeveryoneknewthatAldrichwasaNetworkconnectedinsider,thelegislationwasshotdownbyDemocratswhenitborehisname.(Forthis,theDemocratswerelargelyseenashavingprotectedthelittleguyfromanotherbigbusinessRepublicanscheme.)
WiththepeopleconvincedthattheDemocratshadprotectedthem,anyalternativecentralbankplanputforwardunderaDemocraticadministrationwouldrousefarlesssuspicion.TheNetworkcouldsimplydropthenameAldrich,wrapthelegislationinsomeprogressiverhetoric,andselltheexactsamethingwithWilsonandhisDemocraticadministrationactingastrustedpitchmen.
(Liketheincometax,thecentralbankwouldbepresentedasawaytoprotectthepeoplefromtherichandpowerful.Intruth,itaccomplishedtheexactopposite.)
SideNote:ThecentralbankissueissocrucialtotheNetworksplanfordominatingtheworld
thatIvewrittenanentirebookonthesubject.[33]Asizableamountofthenextchapterwillbedevotedtothistopic,but,fornow,hereiswhatQuigleysaidtheNetworkintendedtocreatewithitscentralbankingpower:
aworldsystemoffinancialcontrolinprivatehandsabletodominatethepoliticalsystemofeachcountryTheapexofthesystemwastobeaprivatebankownedandcontrolledbytheworldscentralbankswhichwerethemselvesprivatecorporations.EachcentralbanksoughttodominateitsgovernmentbyitsabilitytocontrolTreasuryloans,tomanipulateforeignexchanges,toinfluencethelevelofeconomicactivityinthecountry,andto
influencecooperativepoliticiansbysubsequenteconomicrewardsinthebusinessworld.[34]
Asaquickreminder,thisisntacaseofQuigleyguessingattheNetworksintentions.Hespeakswiththeauthorityofamanwho,inhisownwords,knowsoftheoperationsofthisnetworkbecausehestudieditfortwentyyearsandwaspermittedfortwoyears,intheearly1960s,to
examineitspapersandsecretrecords.[35]
So,whencomparingtheRepublicancandidate,Taft,totheDemocraticcandidate,Wilson,therewasnoquestionwhotheNetworkwantedmore.Thedecisionwasmade,MandellHousepaidWilsonavisit,andtheprocessofgroomingWilsonforthepresidencybegan.
InNovember1911,WilsonmetColonelEdwardMandellHouse,oneofthefirstkingmakersinmodernAmericanpolitics.Almostfromthefirst,theColonellaterrecalled,ourmindsvibratedinunison.Wilsonconcurred:Mr.HouseismysecondpersonalityHisthoughtsand
mineareone.[36]
JamesPerloffdescribesafollowupmeetingattheDemocraticPartyheadquartersinNewYork:
Wilsonreceivedanindoctrinationcoursefromtheleadersconvenedthere,duringwhichheagreed,inprinciple,todothefollowingifelected:SupporttheprojectedFederalReserve[centralbank]SupportincometaxLendaneartoadviceshouldwarbreakoutinEurope
Lendaneartoadviceonwhoshouldoccupyhiscabinet.[37]
Asmentionedinfootnote16,HousepulledallofthenecessarystringstoensuretheDemocraticnominationforpresidentwenttoWilson.Butasimpressiveasthatlevelofinfluencemightbe,itsstillalongwayfromactuallyputtingamanintheWhiteHouse.And,unfortunatelyfortheNetwork,Taftwasheavilyfavoredtowinagainstitspreferredcandidate.Notaproblem.
Asluckwouldhaveit,theNetworkfoundanotherpotentialcandidatethatitcouldrunagainstTaft.Notjustanycandidate,mindyou,butaformertwotermRepublicanpresident.Andnotjust
anytwotermRepublicanpresident,butthesameonethatRepublicanPresidentTafthadjustreplacedin1909:TeddyRoosevelt.
Thiswasabrilliantstrategicmove.Themostobviousreasonbeing,tenmonthspriortothe1912
election,RoosevelthadexpressedawillingnesstosupporttheAldrichplan.[38]Therefore,whetherWilsonorRooseveltwon,theNetworkcouldgetitscentralbank.ButthemostobviousreasonisnttheonlyorbestreasonforwhytheNetworkpouredmorethantenmillion
dollars[39](inflationadjusted)intoRooseveltscampaign.Sure,Rooseveltwasacceptable,buttheNetworkstillpreferredWilson.Andbysplittingthevote,theycouldhavehim.Perloffexplains:
PollsshowedincumbentPresidentTaftasaclearfavoriteoverthestifflookingprofessorfromPrinceton.So,todividetheRepublicanvote,the[Network]putmoneybehindTeddyRooseveltontheProgressivePartyticket.J.P.MorganandCo.wasthefinancialbackboneoftheRooseveltcampaign.Thestrategysucceeded.RepublicanballotsweresplitbetweenTaftandRoosevelt,
andWoodrowWilsonbecamePresidentwithonlyfortytwopercentofthepopularvote.[40]
Thefullresultsofthe1912electionwereasfollows:Wilsonreceived41.8percentofthevote,
Rooseveltreceived27.4percent,andTaftreceivedonly23.2percent.[41]Howisthatforimpressive?WilliamHowardTaft,amanwhowouldhavehandilywontheelectionwithastrongmajority,woundupdeadlastinathreewayraceagainsttwoNetworkmanufactured
candidates.Housesummeditupthisway:WilsonwaselectedbyTeddyRoosevelt.[42]Therest,astheysay,ishistory.
Aftertheelection,HouseproceededtofillthepresidentsimportantcabinetpositionswiththebestadvisorstheNetworkhadtooffer.HeguidedWilsonspolicydecisionslikeadisembodiedspiritthathadfounditsopportunitytoshapetheworldwithWilsonshands.
Beforetheendof1913,theincometaxwouldbelaw.Beforetheendof1913,thecentralbankwouldbeareality.ThesenewinstrumentsprovidedthefundingandleveragethattheNetworkneededtogreatlyaccelerateitssovereigntydestructionproject.Butthey,alone,wouldnotprovidethegreatestopportunitytocapitalizeonWilsonsevangelicalcrusadetomaketheworldsafefordemocracy.Onlyalongandprotractedworldwar,withfundingguaranteedbythenewinstruments,couldachievethat.
Onceagain,asluckwouldhaveit,justsuchanopportunitypresenteditselfshortlyafterWilsontookoffice.WorldWarIprovidedthepoliticalimpetusfortheNetworksfirstmajorattemptatestablishingaglobalgovernment(theLeagueofNations).Andalthoughitwasntassuccessfulastheymighthavehoped,theLeagueofNations,alongwithalltheotherinstrumentsthatcameintoexistenceunderWilson,laidthefoundationforalloftheNetworksprogressoverthepastonehundredyears.
Chapter4
Money:TheUltimateInstrument
Antiquitypresentseverywherethespectacleofafewmenmoldingmankindaccordingtotheirwhims,thankstotheprestigeofforceandfraud.
FredericBastiat[1]
Hopefullybynowweveestablishedthefactthatasmall,powerful,andsecretivegroupcanalterthecourseofworldhistory.Additionally,weveestablishedthatthisformofcoercivepower(hidden,dishonest,anddangerous)isnothingnew.Itexistedthousandsofyearsago,itexistedhundredsofyearsago,anditexiststoday.Onlythenames,sophistication,andreachoftheinstrumentshavechanged.Sincethisformofpowerisinherentlyillegitimate,weneednofurtherjustificationtofreeourselvesfromit.
Asnoted,ahandfulofindividualshaveplayedsuchanimportantroleinthecreationofourcurrentsystemthattheirnamesmustbementioned.However,targetingindividualswithinthesystemisntgoingtosolveourproblems.Evenifonlyoneoutofonethousandpeoplearegeniuslevelsociopaths(thepercentageisprobablymuchhigher),thatequalssevenmillionpotentialrecruitsfortheNetworktodrawfrom.Inotherwords,therewillalwaysbeaninexhaustiblepoolofreplacementsavailabletofillthetinynumberofkeypolicymakingpostswithinthesystem.Forthisreason,thepredatorysystemitselfmustbedestroyed.
Fortunatelyforus,thereisavitaltargetforustostrikeonefoundationalelementthattheentiresystemisbuiltonandcannotstandwithout:theNetworkscontrolofmoney.Thisistheirprimaryweapon,anditiswellwithinourpowertotakeitfromthem.
Thevastmajorityofpeoplepeoplelikeyouandmedontthinkofmoneyasaweapon.Forus,itssimplysomethingthatweearnandthenusetopurchaseproductsandservices.TheNetwork,ontheotherhand,hasamuch,muchdeeperunderstandingofwhatmoneyisandhowtowielditspower.Forthem,moneyisntaboutacquiringmorematerialgoodsorservicesitsaboutacquiringmorecontrolovertheresourcesandinstrumentsthatgovernhumanbehavior.Whenviewedinthislight,theirseeminglyinsatiabledesiretoaccumulateandcontrolmoneymakesmoresense.
Keepinmind,thisdoesntmeanthatpersonalownershipofmoneyistheNetworksmosteffectivemonetaryweapon.Infact,wecouldtakeawaythepersonalfortunesofallofitsmembersand,ifthatsallwedid,theirpowerwouldremainundisturbed,andtheywouldrebuildtheirfortunesinnotime.ThisisbecausetheNetworkknowssomethingthatmostofusdonot:controlofmoney,notactualownership,iswhattrulymatters.WhereyouandIcannotimaginehavingtheabilitytocontrolmoneythatdoesntbelongtous,theNetworkcannotimaginehavingitanyotherway.
Inthischapter,wellcoverthethreeprimarymechanismsthattheNetworkusestoperpetuateitsmonetarypower.Thesemechanismsare:(1)theabilitytocombineandcontroltheearningsof
others,(2)theabilitytodirectlyconfiscatetheearningsofothers,and(3)theabilitytocreatemoneyoutofthinair.
1:CombineandControlMoney
Beginningonpages5051ofTragedyandHope,Quigleyspeaksofagroupthatemploysfinancialcapitalismtomonopolizebusinessandcontrolgovernment.Asexpertsinfinancialmanipulation,thesemenaspiredtoestablishdynastiesofinternationalbankersand,accordingtoQuigley,theysucceededatalevelthatrivaledthepoliticaldynastiesofpastcenturies.CenteredinLondon,withoffshootsinNewYorkandParis,thepowerofthisgroupisdescribed
asoverwhelminginsignificanceandoccultinnature.By1850[2]theycouldaccesstheimmensemonetarypoweroftheStockExchange,theBankofEngland,andtheLondonmoneymarket.Butthiswasjustthebeginning.
Intime,theybroughtintotheirfinancialnetworkcommercialbanksandsavingsbanks,aswellasinsurancecompanies,toformalloftheseintoasinglefinancialsystemonaninternationalscalewhichmanipulatedthequantityandflowofmoney.Justtoclarify:thesemendidnotownthemoneythatcitizensplacedincommercialandsavingsbanks.Theydidnotownthemoneythatcitizenspaidintoretirementfunds,insurancefunds,ortrustfunds.However,asalreadymentioned,they