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TRAFFIC & PARKING IMPACT ASSESSMENT PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL APARTMENT DEVELOPMENT 13‐17 OXFORD STREET BLACKTOWN PREPARED FOR TWO VISIONS PTY. LTD. OUR REF: 17‐046 MAY 2017 COPYRIGHT: The concepts and information contained within this document, unless otherwise stated, are the property of Stanbury Traffic Planning. All rights are reserved and all materials in this document may not be reproduced without the express written permission of Stanbury Traffic Planning.

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Page 1: TRAFFIC & PARKING IMPACT ASSESSMENT...AS2890.1:2004 provides driveway design specifications based on the proposed primary land use, the functional order of the access road and the

      

TRAFFIC & PARKING IMPACT ASSESSMENT  

PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL APARTMENT DEVELOPMENT 13‐17 OXFORD STREET 

BLACKTOWN   

PREPARED FOR TWO VISIONS PTY. LTD. OUR REF: 17‐046 

 

    

MAY 2017    

  

COPYRIGHT:  The concepts and information contained within this document, unless otherwise stated, are the property of Stanbury Traffic Planning.  All rights are reserved and all materials in this document may not be 

reproduced without the express written permission of Stanbury Traffic Planning.  

    

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TABLE OF CONTENTS 

1.  INTRODUCTION  4 

1.1  SCOPE OF ASSESSMENT  4 1.2  REFERENCE DOCUMENTS  4 1.3  SITE DETAILS  5 1.3.1  SITE LOCATION  5 1.3.2  SITE DESCRIPTION  6 1.3.3  EXISTING SITE USE  6 1.3.3  SURROUNDING USES  7 

2.  PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT  8 

2.1  BUILT FORM  8 

3.  SITE ACCESS & INTERNAL CIRCULATION  9 

3.1  PASSENGER VEHICULAR ACCESS  9 3.2  PARKING PROVISION  10 3.2.1  VEHICULAR PARKING PROVISION  10 3.2.2  COUNCIL’S VEHICULAR PARKING REQUIREMENTS  11 3.2.3  BICYCLE PARKING  11 

3.3  INTERNAL CIRCULATION AND MANOEUVRABILITY  11 3.3.1  SITE ACCESS RAMP  12 3.3.2  BASEMENT CAR PARK  12 3.3.3  BICYCLE PARKING  13 3.3.4  SITE SERVICING  14 

4.  EXISTING TRAFFIC CONDITIONS  15 

4.1  SURROUNDING ROAD NETWORK  15 4.2  EXISTING TRAFFIC VOLUMES  16 4.3  EXISTING ROAD NETWORK OPERATION  16 4.4  PUBLIC TRANSPORT  17 4.4.1  HEAVY RAIL  17 4.4.2  BUSES  17 4.4.3  PEDESTRIANS  18 4.4.4  CYCLISTS  18 

 

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5.  PROJECTED TRAFFIC CONDITIONS  20 

5.1  TRAFFIC GENERATION  20 5.1.1  EXISTING SITE USES  20 5.1.2  PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT  20 

5.2  TRIP DISTRIBUTION  20 5.3  TRAFFIC IMPACTS  21 5.4  TRANSPORT IMPACTS  21 

6.  CONCLUSION  22 

 

APPENDICES 

1. Architectural Plans 2. Swept Path Plans    

                        

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1. INTRODUCTION  

1.1 Scope of Assessment   Stanbury  Traffic  Planning  has  been  commissioned  by  Two Visions  Pty.  Ltd.  to prepare  a  Traffic & Parking  Impact Assessment  to  accompany a Development Application  to  be  lodged  with  Blacktown  City  Council.  The  Development Application seeks consent for the demolition of three existing detached dwellings and  the  construction  of  a  residential  apartment  development  containing  40 dwellings  at  13  –  17  Oxford  Street,  Blacktown  (hereafter  referred  to  as  the ‘subject site’).    This aim of this assessment is to investigate and report upon the potential traffic and parking consequences of the development application and to recommend appropriate  ameliorative  measures  where  required.  This  report  provides  the following scope of assessment:  

Section  1  provides  a  summary  of  the  site  location,  details,  existing  and surrounding land‐uses; 

 

Section 2 describes the proposed development;  

Section 3 assesses the adequacy of the proposed site access arrangements, parking  provision,  internal  circulation  and  servicing  arrangements  with reference  to  relevant  Council,  Roads  &  Maritime  Services  and  Australian Standard specifications; 

 

Section  4  assesses  the  existing  traffic,  parking  and  transport  conditions surrounding  and  servicing  the  subject  development  site  including  a description  of  the  surrounding  road  network,  traffic  demands,  operational performance and available public transport infrastructure; and 

 

Section 5 estimates the projected traffic generating ability of  the proposed development and assesses the ability or otherwise of the surrounding road network to be capable of accommodating the altered demand in a safe and efficient manner.  

 The report has been prepared pursuant to State Environmental Planning Policy (Infrastructure) 2007. The application is not of sufficient scale to be referred to the Roads & Maritime Services under this Instrument.   

1.2 Reference Documents  Reference is made to the following documents throughout this report:  

The Roads & Maritime Services’ Guide to Traffic Generating Developments;  

Blacktown Council’s Blacktown Development Control Plan 2015 (DCP 2015);   

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Australian  Standard  for  Parking  Facilities  Part  1:  Off‐Street  Car  Parking (AS2890.1:2004); 

 

Australian  Standard  for  Parking  Facilities  Part  2:  Off‐Street  Commercial Vehicle Facilities (AS2890.2:2002); 

 

Australian  Standard  for  Parking  Facilities  Part  3:  Bicycle  Parking  Facilities (AS2890.3:2015); and 

 

Australian Standard for Parking Facilities Part 6: Off‐Street Parking for People with Disabilities (AS2890.6:2009). 

 Architectural  plans  have  been  prepared  by  Architex  and  should  be  read  in conjunction with this report, reduced copies of a selection of which (ground and basement plans only) are included as Appendix 1 for reference. 

1.3 Site Details  

1.3.1  Site Location 

The subject site is situated on the eastern side of Oxford Street approximately 50 metres north of Devitt Street, Blacktown. The site  location  is  illustrated below and overleaf within a  local and aerial  context by Figure 1  below and Figure 2 overleaf, respectively.  

FIGURE 1 

SITE LOCATION WITHIN A LOCAL CONTEXT 

 

  

Source: UBD’s Australian City Streets – Version 4     

SUBJECT SITE

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FIGURE 2  SITE LOCATION WITHIN AN AERIAL CONTEXT 

 Source: Google Earth (accessed 05/05/17) 

 

1.3.2  Site Description 

 The subject site comprises three lots as follows:  

Lot 2 DP 203866;  

Lot 3 DP 203866; and  

Lot 4 DP 203866.   The allotments  collectively provide  a  street  address of  13 – 17 Oxford  Street, Blacktown.   The allotments combine to provide an irregularly shaped parcel of land providing approximate  frontage of 48 metres  to Oxford Street. The site provides a  total area in the order of 1,865m2.   

 

1.3.3  Existing Site Use 

 The subject site currently contains three detached residential dwellings, all with direct vehicular access to Oxford Street.  

      

SUBJECT SITE

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1.3.4  Surrounding Uses 

 The subject site is adjoined to the north and south by multiple four and five storey residential apartment buildings fronting and providing access to Oxford Street.   Two single detached residential dwellings and one duplex are located to the west fronting Oxford Street.   A small local park is located to the east of the subject site.                                          

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2. PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT 

2.1  Built Form 

 The  subject  application  seeks  Council’s  approval  to  demolish  three  existing detached dwellings and the construction of a residential apartment development comprising a total of 40 dwellings, made up of the following:  

7 one bedroom dwellings;  

31 two bedroom dwellings; and  

2 three bedroom dwellings.   The dwellings are proposed to be contained within a single six  storey building located approximately central to the site.   The development is to be serviced by two levels of basement passenger vehicle parking  accommodating  63  parking  spaces  (including  one  car  wash  bay),  10 bicycle parking spaces and four motorbike spaces.  Access between this parking area  and  Oxford  Street  is  proposed  via  a  single  combined  ingress  /  egress driveway located within the south‐western corner of the site.   Pedestrian access is proposed to Oxford Street, separate and to the north of the abovementioned vehicular access driveway.    

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3. SITE ACCESS & INTERNAL CIRCULATION 

3.1  Passenger Vehicular Access 

Vehicular access between the development and Oxford Street is proposed to be provided via a 6m wide combined ingress / egress driveway located within the south‐western corner of the site.   The above driveway arrangement is proposed to provide direct connectivity to an  internal  roadway  running  along  the  southern  site  boundary,  linking with  a formalised  at‐grade  loading  dock  and  a  ramp  connecting  to  two  levels  of basement car parking.   AS2890.1:2004 provides driveway design specifications based on the proposed primary  land use,  the  functional  order  of  the  access  road  and  the  number of spaces the driveway is to serve.  Tables 3.1 and 3.2 of AS2890.1:2004 specify that, at  minimum,  a  Category  1  type  driveway  is  required,  providing  a  combined ingress  /  egress  driveway width  of  between  3m and  5.5m based  on  the  local functional  order  of  Oxford  Street,  the  residential  land‐use  and  the  passenger vehicle parking provision within  the basement parking area of  62  spaces.  The proposed combined  ingress / egress driveway width of 6m therefore complies with the minimum AS2890.1‐2004 specifications and accordingly is considered to be satisfactory.  Further  to  the  above  swept  path  plans  have  been  prepared  in  order  to demonstrate  the  ability  of  passenger  vehicles  to  enter  and  exit  the  site  in combination, copies of which are included as Appendix 2.   The safety and efficiency of access / egress movements are also proposed to be assisted by the provision of a relatively level grade within the first 6m inside the property  boundary.  It  is  further  noted  that  sight  distance  between  exiting vehicles and Oxford Street are not proposed to be impeded by any obstructions along the site frontage, suitably according with the requirements of Figure 3.3 of AS2890.1:2004.  Oxford Street provides a consistent vertical and horizontal alignment within the vicinity of the subject site, resulting in good sight distance between the frontage road and the proposed site access driveway.  

3.2  Service Vehicle Access 

BDCP 2015 states the following where internal collections are provided:   (a) Access to the garbage and recycling collection points by service vehicles will 

require that there be a minimum height clearance for internal garbage areas sufficient to meet operational heights of collection vehicles. The radius and curvature of  internal roads and ramps must be free of obstruction to State Government standards. 

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(b) Collection vehicles should not be in the position that they obstruct access or egress by other vehicles and consideration must be made for contractors who may have additional requirements to facilitate collection.  

 (c) The owner/s of the building must, prior to collection services commencing, 

indemnify  Council  against  any  damage  to  the  building  caused  by  the collection of garbage, recyclables or waste by Council vehicles, or contractors acting  on  behalf  of  Council,  unless  such  damage  is  caused  by  an  act  of negligence by the collection operator. 

 (d) A positive covenant and/or easement is to be created under Section 88B of 

the  Conveyancing  Act  1919  over  that  portion  of  the  driveway  shared  by resident and garbage collection vehicles. It is to be structurally designed by a chartered professional engineer to a length of no less than 10 metres, a width of  no  less  than  5  metres  and  to  withstand  a  load  of  25.5  tonnes  to accommodate garbage trucks. 

 (e) Where  on‐site  collections  are  provided,  provision  must  be  made  for  safe 

manoeuvring of the vehicle on the site and egress and access should be in a forward direction.  

 The  previously  presented  site  access  driveway  is  proposed  to  provide  direct connectivity to an internal roadway running along the southern site boundary, thence linking with a formalised internal loading bay, capable of accommodating refuse collection vehicles with a length consistent with a Medium Rigid Vehicle (MRV) and smaller removalist.   Service vehicles are proposed to directly access the servicing bay by entering the development  site  in  a  forward  direction  and  thence  reversing  into  the  bay. Following the completion of the required loading / unloading activates, service vehicles are proposed to exit the bay and site via a simple forward manoeuvre.  Swept  path  plans  have  been  prepared  in  order  to  demonstrate  the  ability  of vehicles up to and including MRVs to enter and exit the on‐site servicing area as described, copies of which are included in Appendix 2. 

3.3  Parking Provision  3.3.1  Vehicular Parking Provision 

 The  development  is  serviced  by  a  total  of  63  off‐street  passenger  vehicle parking spaces provided as follows:  Basement level 1 Resident spaces        13  Adaptable    2 Visitor spaces                   16 Car wash spaces    1    

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Basement level 2 Resident spaces             29  Adaptable    2  Total                            63 spaces 

3.3.2  Council’s Vehicular Parking Requirements 

Blacktown Council specifies the following off‐street parking rates for Residential Flat buildings:  1 space per 1 or 2 bedroom dwelling  2 spaces per 3 or more bedroom dwelling  1 visitor space per dwelling or part thereof  Table  1  identifies  the  off‐street  parking  required  to  satisfy  Blacktown Development Control Plan 2015.  

TABLE 1 OFF‐STREET PARKING REQUIREMENTS 

BLACKTOWN DEVELOPMENT ONTROL PLAN 2015 Measure  No. Dwellings Spaces Required 

 

1 bedroom  7 7 

2 bedroom  31 31 

3 bedroom  2 4 

Visitor/dwelling  40 16 

  Total 58 

 Based on the parking rates of DCP 2015, the proposed development requires a minimum of 58 off‐street parking spaces, comprising 40 resident and 16 visitors. The proposed parking  provision of  42  resident,  16  visitor  and 1  car wash bay therefore complies with the relevant DCP 2015 requirements.  

3.3.3  Bicycle Parking 

Blacktown DCP 2015 has no requirement to provide bicycle parking.  The subject development is to provide 10 bicycle storage racks on the basement level 2 areas. 

3.3.4   Motorcycle Parking 

 Blacktown DCP 2015 has no requirement to provide Motorcycle Parking.  The  subject  development  is  to  provide  four  motorcycle  parking  spots  on basement level two.     

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3.4  Internal Circulation and Manoeuvrability  3.4.1  Site Access Ramp   

The ramps connecting the internal at‐grade and the basement levels have been designed  to  provide  grades  in  accordance  with  the  relevant  requirements  of AS2890.1:2004, providing the following characteristics:  

Maximum ramp grade = 1 in 4;  

Maximum change in grade = 1 in 8; and  

Maximum ramp grade for the first 6m inside the site = 1 in 20.  The proposed internal ramp designs are therefore considered to be satisfactory. 

3.4.2  Basement Car Park  

Upon entry into the access driveway, passenger vehicles will proceed in a forward direction to access the basement parking levels via a ramp running approximately central to the eastern site boundary. An intercom is proposed to govern vehicular access to the basement parking area at the top of the access ramp.  Passenger vehicle parking spaces within the basement parking area comprise a series of standard 90 degree angled rows of spaces serviced by adjoining parking aisles.  The  basement  parking  area  has  been  designed  to  accord  with  the requirements  of  AS2890.1:2004  and  AS2890.6:2009,  providing  the  following minimum characteristics:  

Standard vehicular parking space width = 2.4m;  

Disabled  vehicular  parking  space  width  =  2.4m  (with  adjoining  2.4m wide shared area provided within manoeuvring aisle); 

 

Additional vehicular space width where parking spaces adjoins an obstruction = 0.3m; 

 

Standard and disabled vehicular parking space length = 5.4m;  

Vehicular parking aisle width adjoining parking spaces = 5.8m;  

Headroom = 2.2m;  

Headroom above disabled parking spaces and adjoining shared areas = 2.5m; and 

 

Parking aisle extension past dead end parking bays = 1m.  Safe  and  efficient  internal  manoeuvring  and  parking  space  accessibility  is anticipated to result,  taking  into consideration the above compliance with the relevant AS2890.1:2004 and AS2890.6:2009 specifications.  

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In order to demonstrate the internal passenger vehicle manoeuvrability within the vicinity of these areas and generally throughout the overall parking area, this Practice  has  prepared  a  number  of  swept  path  plans  which  are  included  as Appendix 2. The turning paths provided on the plans have been generated using Autoturn software and derived from B99 and B85 vehicle specifications provided within AS2890.1:2004.   Section  B4.4  of  AS2890.1:2004  states  the  following with  regard  to  the  use  of templates to assess vehicle manoeuvring:  ‘Constant  radius  swept  turning  paths,  based  on  the  design  vehicle’s minimum turning  circle  are  not  suitable  for  determining  the  aisle  width  needed  for manoeuvring  into  and  out  of  parking  spaces.  Drivers  can manoeuvre  vehicles within smaller spaces than swept turning paths would suggest.’  It  would  therefore  appear  that  whilst  the  turning  paths  provided  within AS2890.1:2004 can be utilised to provide a ‘general indication’ of the suitability or otherwise of internal parking and manoeuvring areas, vehicles can generally manoeuvre more efficiently  than the paths  indicate. Notwithstanding this,  the swept path plans illustrate that passenger vehicles can manoeuvre throughout and enter and exit the most difficult passenger vehicle parking spaces within the parking areas.   It  is however noted that the alignment of the access ramps and the basement parking  aisles  is  such  that  oncoming  vehicles  cannot  be  accommodated  in combination  at  the  connections  of  the  aisles  and  ramps.  Give way  signage  is accordingly proposed to be installed within the basement manoeuvring aisles to appropriately assign priority in these areas. Further, convex mirrors are proposed to be installed at appropriate locations to ensure that oncoming vehicles are able to  view  one  another  as  required.  An  internal  traffic  signal  system  could  be provided  to  govern  these  oncoming  movements.  Council  could  reasonably impose the requirement for such signals to be installed, if considered necessary, through the imposition of a condition of development consent.   It  is  further noted that  the basement parking area forms a series of dead end aisles,  without  a  formalised  turnaround  bay.  The  alignment  of  the  internal basement parking aisles  is  such  that  vehicles are  capable undertaking a  three point turn in order to exit the site in a forward direction in the event of all parking spaces being occupied. The proposed basement parking area layout as it relates to passenger vehicle manoeuvrability is therefore considered to be satisfactory.   

 3.4.3  Bicycle Parking 

 A  series  of  horizontal  bicycle  parking  racks  are  proposed  to  be  provided  at basement level 2 within the common areas. These racks have been designed with the following minimum characteristics complying with AS2890.3:2015:  

Bicycle parking rack spacing = 0.5m;  

Horizontal bicycle rack length (depth) = 1.8m; and  

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Bicycle parking rack aisle width = 1.5m. 

 3.4.4  Site Servicing  

 It  has  previously  been  presented  that  site  servicing  associated  with  refuse collection  and  removalist  vehicles  is  proposed  to  be  accommodated within  a single  at‐grade on‐site  servicing  area  located  immediately  to  the north of  the internal access roadway. This loading area has been designed to be capable of accommodating  service  vehicles  with  a  length  up  to  and  including  MRVs, providing the following minimum dimensions in accordance with AS2890.2:2004:  

Loading bay width = 3.5m;  

Loading bay length = 8.8m; and  

Maximum grade within loading bay = 1:25.  

Appendix 2 provides swept paths of MRVs accessing / departing the proposed on‐site servicing bay.   The  servicing  bay  is  proposed  to  provide  a minimum  clearance  of  4m,  being compliant with that nominated as being typically required for refuse collection vehicle operation within DCP 2015. It is to be further acknowledged that such a clearance  is  also  capable of  accommodating  Small  Rigid Vehicles  (SRVs)  and a significant  portion  of  MRVs  associated  with  delivery  and  removalist requirements.  

   

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4.  EXISTING TRAFFIC CONDITIONS 

 4.1  Surrounding Road Network  

The following provides a description of the local road network surrounding the subject site:  

Oxford  Street,  in  the  vicinity  of  the  subject  site,  performs  a  local  access function,  providing  a  north‐south  alignment  between  Gordon  Street  and Devitt Street.  

 Oxford Street provides an 8m wide pavement providing one through lane of traffic in each direction in conjunction with parallel parking along both kerb alignments, in the vicinity of the site. Traffic flow is governed by a speed limit of 50km/h.  

 Oxford Street intersects with a series of local east‐west access streets within the subject precinct in Clifton Street, Bruce Street, operating under major / minor priority control with Oxford Street forming the priority route. 

 

Devitt  Street,  in  the  vicinity  of  the  subject  site,  performs  a  local  collector function,  providing  an  east‐west  alignment  between  Boyd  Street  and  the Sunnyholt Road southbound carriageway to the west. 

 Devitt Street provides an 8m wide pavement providing one through lane of traffic in each direction with untimed parallel parking along the northern kerb and no parking along the southern kerb, in the vicinity of the site. Traffic flow is governed by a speed limit of 50km/h. A pedestrian refuge is provided east of Oxford Street. 

 Devitt Street intersects with a series of local north‐south access streets within the  subject  precinct  in  Oxford  Street  and Wallace  Street,  operating  under major / minor priority control with Devitt Street forming the priority route.  

 

Gordon  Street  in  the  vicinity  of  the  subject  site,  performs  a  local  access function, providing an east‐west alignment between Boyd Street and North Western Transitway.  

 Gordon Street provides a 10m wide pavement providing one through lane of traffic in each direction in conjunction with parallel parking along both kerb alignments, in the vicinity of the site. Traffic flow is governed by a speed limit of 50km/h.  

 Gordon  Street  intersects  with  a  series  of  local  north‐south  access  streets within  the  subject  precinct  in  Peter  Street  and  Sarsfield  Street,  operating under major / minor priority control with Gordon Street forming the priority route.    

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4.2  Existing Traffic Volumes   Staff  of  Stanbury  Traffic  Planning  have  undertaken  observations  of  traffic demands within the surrounding local road network in the vicinity of the site in order to accurately ascertain the traffic demands. Observations were undertaken between 7:00am – 9:00am and 4:00pm – 6:00pm on Thursday 27 April 2017. The following provides a summary of the peak hour traffic demands observed within the immediate vicinity of the site:  

Directional traffic flows within Oxford Street adjacent to the site are less than 60 vehicles per hour; and 

 

Directional traffic flows within Devitt Street to the south of the site are in the order of 100 – 150 vehicles per hour.  

 

4.3  Existing Road Network Operation  

Reference is made to the Roads & Maritime Services’ Guide to Traffic Generating Developments  in  order  to  undertake  an  assessment  of  the  operational performance of  the surrounding  local  road network. This publication  indicates that a single lane of traffic accommodating peak hour traffic demands of between less than 200 vehicles provides a level of service ‘A’. Such a level service indicates free  flow  where  drivers  are  virtually  unaffected  by  other  vehicles  and  have freedom  to  select  their  desired  speed  and  to  manoeuvre  within  the  traffic stream.   The  local  road network provides  connectivity  to  the  surrounding  regional  and state road network as follows:  

Peter Street (accessed via Gordon Street)  intersects with Sackville Street to the north under roundabout control;  

Sackville Street intersects with Sunnyholt Road and Fifth Avenue under traffic signal control, providing exclusive turning phases facilitating precinct ingress and egress movements;  

Sackville Street also extends to the east to connect with Lucas Road, which connects with Prospect Highway to the east, also operating under traffic signal control providing exclusive phases for turning movements; and 

 

Devitt  Street provides  connectivity  to  and  from  the  southbound  Sunnyholt Road  carriageway,  with  precinct  egress movements  being  assisting  by  the operation of traffic signals at George Street which punctuate State Road traffic flow providing regular and extended gap. 

 Whilst traffic demands within the primary precinct access roads (Sunnyholt Road, Prospect Highway,  Sackville  Street  and  Lucas Road)  are higher  commensurate with  their  functional  hierarchy  in  the  road  network,  the  abovementioned precinct access controls provide motorists with safe and efficient connectivity to the surrounding regional and state road network.  

 

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4.4  Public Transport 

4.4.1  Heavy Rail 

 The site is located approximately 700m to the east of Blacktown Railway Station. Blacktown Railway Station provides access to train services which operate along the T1 (North Shore, Northern & Western) Line and the Blue Mountains.   The  T1  Line  provides  regular  services  between  the  Richmond,  Penrith  (and beyond)  and  the City  as well  as Hornsby  (and beyond)  linking with numerous other  lines  servicing  the  greater  Sydney  metropolitan  area  and  beyond  via interchanges at Blacktown, Parramatta, Granville, Clyde,  Lidcombe, Strathfield and the City.   The  Blue  Mountains  Line  provides  regular  services  between  Central  and  Mt Victoria,  also  linking  with  numerous  other  lines  servicing  the  greater  Sydney metropolitan  area  and  beyond  via  interchanges  at  Blacktown,  Parramatta, Strathfield and Lidcombe.   

 

4.4.2  Buses 

 Transit Systems operate the following bus services in the immediate vicinity of the site:  

Route 712 Blacktown to Blacktown Hospital;  

Route 743 Blacktown to Kings;  

Route 744 Blacktown to industrial area;  

Route 749 Blacktown to Marsden Park;  

Route 750 Blacktown to Mt Druitt;  

Route 751 Blacktown to Colebee;  

Route 752 Blacktown to Quakers Hill;  

Route 753 Blacktown to Doonside;  

Route 754 Blacktown to Dean Park;  

Route T70 Blacktown to Castle Hill;  

Route T71 Blacktown to Castle Hill via Stanhope;  

Route T72 Blacktown to Quaker Hill;  

Route T74 Blacktown to Riverside; and 

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Route T71 Blacktown to Rouse Hill.  

Routes 749, 750, 751, 752, 753 and 754 operate out of Blacktown Railway Station interchange approximately 700 metres distance to the west from the site.   Routes  T70,  T71,  T72,  T74,  T75  and  744  operate  along  the  North  Western Transitway with  the  closest  stops being  located  to  the west of Oxford  Street, some  300m  walking  distance  from  the  site.  T‐way  buses  operate  on  a  high frequency.  Route 743 operates along Gordon Street with the closest bus stop 300 metres away.  

4.4.3  Pedestrians  

 Pedestrians are provided with the following access and mobility  infrastructure within the immediate vicinity of the subject site:  

A footpath is provided along the western side of Oxford Street;  

A  footpath  is  provided  along  the  northern  side  and  a  shared  path  on  the southern side of Devitt Street; 

 

Refuge island is provided on Devitt Street south east of the subject site; and  

Signalised pedestrian crossings are provided on both t‐way approaches and the southern leg of Sunnyholt Road at the intersection of Sunnyholt Road and the North West T‐Way. 

 

4.4.4  Cyclists  

 Figure  3  overleaf  illustrates  the  bicycle  routes  established  in  the  Blacktown region. 

 

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FIGURE 3 BICYCLE PATHS 

 

 

Source: Blacktown City Council 

 

The routes in the immediate vicinity of the subject site include:  

Off road route along Devitt Street linking Blacktown to Seven Hills following the alignment of the train line; and 

 

Off  road  route  along  the  North West  T‐Way  that  links  Blacktown  to  Kings Langley. 

        

 

SUBJECT SITE

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5.  PROJECTED TRAFFIC CONDITIONS 

5.1  Traffic Generation 

 Traffic  generation  rates  for  various  land‐uses  have  been  established  through extensive surveys undertaken throughout NSW and published within their Guide to  Traffic  Generating  Developments.  The  following  sub‐sections  provide  a summary of the traffic generating potential of the existing and proposed site uses with respect to those rates established by the Roads & Maritime Services.   

5.1.1  Existing Site Uses  

 Section  1.3.3  of  this  report  presented  that  the  subject  site  currently  contains three detached residential dwellings accessed via Oxford Street.   The  Roads  &  Maritime  Services’  Guide  to  Traffic  Generating  Developments provides an average traffic generation rate of 0.85 peak hour trips per dwelling for detached houses.   The existing site uses are therefore considered to be capable of generating a total of three peak hour vehicle movements to and from the site.   

5.1.2  Proposed Development   

The  Roads  &  Maritime  Services’  Guide  to  Traffic  Generating  Developments specifies the following average peak hour traffic generation rates for high density residential development:  0.29 trips per dwelling  Based on the above traffic generation rates, the subject development is expected to generate up to 12 peak hour vehicle trips.    

5.2  Trip Distribution 

 The  development  has  been  projected  to  generate  in  the  order  of  12  vehicle movements to and from the subject site during peak hours, or nine additional vehicle movements over and above that currently generated by the existing three detached dwellings located within the subject site.   These  vehicle movements  are  primarily  likely  to  comprise  egress movements during the morning peak period and ingress movements during the evening peak period, associated with normal journey to and from work patterns of residential development. The development is projected, for the purposes of this assessment to  generate  10  egress  movements  and  two  ingress  movements  during  the morning  peak  hour.  The  development  is  conversely  projected  to  generate  10 ingress movements and two egress movements during the evening peak hour.  

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For the purposes of this assessment, vehicle movements to and from the site are projected  to  be  reasonably  evenly  distributed  to  the  north‐west  and  east  via Oxford Street, Devitt Street and Gordon Street respectively.  

5.3  Traffic Impacts 

 The proposed development has been projected to generate up to 12 peak hour trips to and from the site. This equates to approximately one vehicle movement every five minutes during commuter peaks. Such a level of additional traffic is not projected  to,  in  itself,  result  in  any  unreasonable  impacts  on  the  existing operational performance of  the  surrounding  local  road network.  The previous assessment contained within this report has revealed that traffic demands within the surrounding local road network are reasonably low and accordingly motorists are provided with a good level of service with spare capacity.   Whilst  it  is acknowledged that  traffic demands within  the surrounding arterial road  network  are  considerable,  the  positive  intersection  control  servicing connection  to  /  from  the  surrounding  regional  and  state  road network allows motorist to access and egress the local precinct in a safe and efficient manner.   In consideration of the above, the impact of the development is most likely to be a result of the safety and efficiency with which motorists are capable of entering and  exiting  the  development.  The  low  traffic  demands  within  Oxford  Street combined with the good sight distance provisions is such that it is envisaged that motorists will be capable of entering and exiting the site in a safe and efficient manner.   It  should  further  be  acknowledged  that  the  subject  development  results  in  a rationalisation  of  the  site  access  arrangements,  whereby  the  number  of driveways servicing the site is to be reduced from three to one. This site access rationalisation will reduce the number of conflict points between the site and the abutting public road network and facilitate an increased on‐street parking supply.   

5.4  Transport Impacts 

 The subject site is located within reasonably close walking distance to a number of bus services and a 10 minute walk to train services. It is accordingly expected that  a  proportion of  the  future  residents within  the  subject  development will utilise  the  surrounding  public  transport  infrastructure  to  access  destinations throughout  the  Sydney metropolitan  area.  The  capacity  of  the  existing  public transport  system  is  however not  envisaged  to be measurably  affected by  any additional demand associated with the development, given its limited scale.     

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6.  CONCLUSION 

 This report assesses the potential traffic and parking implications associated with a  residential  development  containing  40  dwellings  at  13‐17  Oxford  Street, Blacktown. Based on this assessment, the following conclusions are now made:  

The proposed site access arrangements are projected to result  in motorists being capable of entering and exiting the subject site in a safe and efficient manner; 

 

The  proposed  off‐street  vehicular  parking  provision  complies  with  the relevant  requirements  of  DCP  2015  for  resident  and  visitor  parking requirements; 

 

The  internal  passenger  vehicle  circulation  arrangements  are  capable  of providing for safe and efficient internal manoeuvring;  

 

The surrounding road network operates with a good level of service during peak periods; 

 

The subject development has been projected to generate up to 12 peak hour vehicle trips to and from the subject site; and 

 

It is considered that the adjoining road network is capable of accommodating the traffic projected to be generated by the subject development. 

 It  is  considered,  based  on  the  contents  of  this  report  and  the  conclusions contained  herein,  there  are  no  traffic  or  parking  related  issues  that  should prevent  approval  of  the  subject  application.  This  action  is  therefore recommended to Council.      

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APPENDIX 1 

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Project

Project address

Client

Title

ScaleDrawn

Job No. Issue

Proposed Residential UnitsDevelopment Application

Ryleton pty ltd t/as Architexabn 32 003 315 142

Level 3, 7K Parkes StreetParramatta NSW 2150

[email protected]

TM : 0418 402 919

architex

Issue description Date

www.architex.com.au

2330A

20-03-17Development ApplicationA

Checked

Drawing No.

DEVE

LOPM

ENT

APPL

ICAT

ION

: 02 9633 5888

Principal Architect: Robert Del PizzoNSW Reg No. 3972

Blacktown13-17 Oxford Street,

Two Visions

1:200 @ A1

03

Basement 2

Basement 2

Legend

Structural Floor Level

Finished Reduced Level

RL XX.XXx RLXX.XX

1:8Ramp Up Gradient

Legend

Stormwater Details + Site Levels:Refer to Hydraulic Eng. Drawings

Mail + Fence + Waste + Driveway Details:

All underground parking areas to be painted white.

Landscape Details:Refer to Landscape Drawings

Typical Unit + Post Adaptable Layouts:

Note:

The internal driveway ramp widths, circulation aisles

and vehicle turning areas shall be designed and

constructed in accordance with AS2890.1 for two-way

vehicle movements.

All security shutters to be controlled by residents with

with remote air key system access.

Refer to dwg no. XX

Refer to dwg no. XX

R21R30

R31

R40

R46

R41 R45

R16 R20

GIVEWAY

convex mirror

convex mirror

lift

duct

bollards

bollard

shared zone

shared zone

M1

M4

bollard

10 bikes

2800

6170

6000

2035

3105

1:8

1:4

RL 52.55driveway

RL 52.55driveway

RL52.8625x

Page 25: TRAFFIC & PARKING IMPACT ASSESSMENT...AS2890.1:2004 provides driveway design specifications based on the proposed primary land use, the functional order of the access road and the

73.19 E-G 73.20 E-G

No.11

4 StoreyBrick UnitsTile Roof

76.25 Roof 76.29 Roof

balconybalcony

SP 58716

SP 19178

68.91 E-G 68.91 E-G

70.58 Roof

70.59 Roof

71.13 Roof

71.19 Roof70.66 Roof

balcony D

W

W

W

W W W

4 StoreyBrick Units

LOT 101

DP 627340

SP 83516

DW W W

4 StoreyBrick Units

No.21Tile Roof

74.24 E-G 74.26 E-G

75.33 Roof

balcony

LOT 252

DP 804792

balco

ny

30.245 269°02'20

16.67

15.2230.16 271°25'40

32.86

5

47.85

0°0

0'00

20.55

90°39'27

0°00

'00

294°49'00

0°00

'00

57.15TK 57.35 57.39

57.78TK

58.12TK58.19

58.47

58.89 TK

59.47

grass

vc

comm

grass

59.72 TK

59.94vc

60.20vc

60.28vc

60.26

60.4060.52vc

60.92LINTEL

60.94LINTEL

61.08LINTEL

61.22 TK 61.26comm

grass

61.87

R.L. 61.31 (A.H.D.)

OX

FO

RD

S

TR

EE

T

B.M. NAIL IN KERB

R.L. 58.06 (A.H.D.)B.M. NAIL IN KERB

57.91

58.39

59.14

59.92

61.28

pp

pp

pp

section a

Elevation #4

Elevation #1Elevation #3

Elevation #2

section a

L.D.P.

True northpoint

Notes:

Do not scale, check and verify all dimensionsbefore commencing new work,ground levels may vary due to site conditions.

0 10 m2 5

Project

Project address

Client

Title

ScaleDrawn

Job No. Issue

Proposed Residential UnitsDevelopment Application

Ryleton pty ltd t/as Architexabn 32 003 315 142

Level 3, 7K Parkes StreetParramatta NSW 2150

[email protected]

TM : 0418 402 919

architex

Issue description Date

www.architex.com.au

2330A

20-03-17Development ApplicationA

Checked

Drawing No.

DEVE

LOPM

ENT

APPL

ICAT

ION

: 02 9633 5888

Principal Architect: Robert Del PizzoNSW Reg No. 3972

Blacktown13-17 Oxford Street,

Two Visions

1:200 @ A1

04

Basement 1

Basement 1

Legend

Structural Floor Level

Finished Reduced Level

RL XX.XXx RLXX.XX

1:8Ramp Up Gradient

Legend

Stormwater Details + Site Levels:Refer to Hydraulic Eng. Drawings

Mail + Fence + Waste + Driveway Details:

All underground parking areas to be painted white.

Landscape Details:Refer to Landscape Drawings

Typical Unit + Post Adaptable Layouts:

Note:

The internal driveway ramp widths, circulation aisles

and vehicle turning areas shall be designed and

constructed in accordance with AS2890.1 for two-way

vehicle movements.

All security shutters to be controlled by residents with

with remote air key system access.

Refer to dwg no. XX

Refer to dwg no. XX

R1R10

R11

V6

R12

V13 R15

V14 R14V16 R13

V1 V5

GIVEWAY

GIVEWAY

convex mirror

convex mirror

lift

duct

bollardshared zone

shared zone

bollard

bollards

pump

plant

room

meter

comms

2800

6170

6000

2035

3105

1:8

1:4

1:4

1:8

RL 55.55driveway

RL 55.55driveway

RL55.30x

RL55.8625x

Page 26: TRAFFIC & PARKING IMPACT ASSESSMENT...AS2890.1:2004 provides driveway design specifications based on the proposed primary land use, the functional order of the access road and the

73.19 E-G 73.20 E-G

No.11

4 StoreyBrick UnitsTile Roof

76.25 Roof 76.29 Roof

balconybalcony

SP 58716

SP 19178

68.91 E-G 68.91 E-G

70.58 Roof

70.59 Roof

71.13 Roof

71.19 Roof70.66 Roof

balcony D

W

W

W

W W W

4 StoreyBrick Units

LOT 101

DP 627340

SP 83516

DW W W

4 StoreyBrick Units

No.21Tile Roof

74.24 E-G 74.26 E-G

75.33 Roof

balcony

LOT 252

DP 804792

balco

ny

30.245 269°02'20

16.67

15.2230.16 271°25'40

32.86

5

47.85

0°0

0'00

20.55

90°39'27

0°00

'00

294°49'00

0°00

'00

58.6

58.6

58.8 58.8

59.0

59.2

59.4

59.059.259.4

59.6

59.8

59.459.2

59.0

58.8

60.0

60.2

60.4

60.6

58.8

59.059.2

59.4

59.6

59.8

60.8

61.0

61.2

61.261.0

60.8 60.6 60.260.4 60.0

57.15TK 57.35 57.39

57.78TK

58.12TK58.19

58.47

58.89 TK

59.47

grass

vc

comm

grass

59.72 TK

59.94vc

60.20vc

60.28vc

60.26

60.4060.52vc

60.92LINTEL

60.94LINTEL

61.08LINTEL

61.22 TK 61.26comm

grass

61.87

R.L. 61.31 (A.H.D.)

OX

FO

RD

S

TR

EE

T

B.M. NAIL IN KERB

R.L. 58.06 (A.H.D.)B.M. NAIL IN KERB

57.91

58.39

59.14

59.92

61.28

pp

pp

pp

58.7858.64

59.01

59.63

61.21

61.06

59.34

59.50

59.21

58.64

59.03

58.90

59.2259.56

59.90

59.8760.5760.94

57.37

section a

Elevation #4

Elevation #1Elevation #3

Elevation #2

section a

L.D.P.

True northpoint

Notes:

Do not scale, check and verify all dimensionsbefore commencing new work,ground levels may vary due to site conditions.

0 10 m2 5

Project

Project address

Client

Title

ScaleDrawn

Job No. Issue

Proposed Residential UnitsDevelopment Application

Ryleton pty ltd t/as Architexabn 32 003 315 142

Level 3, 7K Parkes StreetParramatta NSW 2150

[email protected]

TM : 0418 402 919

architex

Issue description Date

www.architex.com.au

2330A

20-03-17Development ApplicationA

Checked

Drawing No.

DEVE

LOPM

ENT

APPL

ICAT

ION

: 02 9633 5888

Principal Architect: Robert Del PizzoNSW Reg No. 3972

Blacktown13-17 Oxford Street,

Two Visions

1:200 @ A1

05

Level 1

Level 1

Legend

Structural Floor Level

Finished Reduced Level

RL XX.XXx RLXX.XX

1:8Ramp Up Gradient

Legend

Stormwater Details + Site Levels:Refer to Hydraulic Eng. Drawings

Mail + Fence + Waste + Driveway Details:

All underground parking areas to be painted white.

Landscape Details:Refer to Landscape Drawings

Typical Unit + Post Adaptable Layouts:

Note:

The internal driveway ramp widths, circulation aisles

and vehicle turning areas shall be designed and

constructed in accordance with AS2890.1 for two-way

vehicle movements.

All security shutters to be controlled by residents with

with remote air key system access.

Refer to dwg no. XX

Refer to dwg no. XX

2

3

4

5

1

3B

2B

2B 2B

2B

82.7 sqm

76.8 sqm79.8 sqm

84.1 sqm

95.4 sqm

x RL58.50

x RL58.50RL58.90 x

RL59.90 xx RL60.90RL61.10 x

x RL60.50RL60.30 x

x RL59.00RL59.00 x

x RL58.52

RL60.35 x1:20

RL59.92 xRL59.965 x

RL 60.00lobby

RL 58.55

RL 59.90

padmount

RL 59.90 RL 59.90 RL 59.90

RL 59.90

RL 59.90

RL 59.00

loading bay

RL58.515 x

intercom

drivewayRL 58.50

1:8

1:4

shutter over

x RL55.98bin room

trees to be removedtrees to be retained

RL61.10 x

mail

semi-permeable paving

stair inclinator

lift

ductwc

services

garden

garden

garden

garden

garden

garden

garden

garden

turf

turf

seating

seating

line of building over

RL58.25x

2800

6170

6000

2035

3105

7200

Page 27: TRAFFIC & PARKING IMPACT ASSESSMENT...AS2890.1:2004 provides driveway design specifications based on the proposed primary land use, the functional order of the access road and the

  

APPENDIX 2 

Page 28: TRAFFIC & PARKING IMPACT ASSESSMENT...AS2890.1:2004 provides driveway design specifications based on the proposed primary land use, the functional order of the access road and the
Page 29: TRAFFIC & PARKING IMPACT ASSESSMENT...AS2890.1:2004 provides driveway design specifications based on the proposed primary land use, the functional order of the access road and the
Page 30: TRAFFIC & PARKING IMPACT ASSESSMENT...AS2890.1:2004 provides driveway design specifications based on the proposed primary land use, the functional order of the access road and the
Page 31: TRAFFIC & PARKING IMPACT ASSESSMENT...AS2890.1:2004 provides driveway design specifications based on the proposed primary land use, the functional order of the access road and the
Page 32: TRAFFIC & PARKING IMPACT ASSESSMENT...AS2890.1:2004 provides driveway design specifications based on the proposed primary land use, the functional order of the access road and the
Page 33: TRAFFIC & PARKING IMPACT ASSESSMENT...AS2890.1:2004 provides driveway design specifications based on the proposed primary land use, the functional order of the access road and the
Page 34: TRAFFIC & PARKING IMPACT ASSESSMENT...AS2890.1:2004 provides driveway design specifications based on the proposed primary land use, the functional order of the access road and the
Page 35: TRAFFIC & PARKING IMPACT ASSESSMENT...AS2890.1:2004 provides driveway design specifications based on the proposed primary land use, the functional order of the access road and the
Page 36: TRAFFIC & PARKING IMPACT ASSESSMENT...AS2890.1:2004 provides driveway design specifications based on the proposed primary land use, the functional order of the access road and the