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Intangible tools in multicultural libraries Intangible tools in multicultural libraries Edgardo Civallero National University of Cordoba Cordoba - Argentina Edgardo Civallero National University of Cordoba Cordoba - Argentina Traditional games, music and oral tradition Traditional games, music and oral tradition

Traditional games, music and oral tradition [ppt]

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Traditional games, music and oral tradition: Intangible tools in multicultural libraries. IFLA Satellite Meeting 2007. Conference on Innovative Multicultural Library Services for All. Pretoria (Sudáfrica), 15-17.ago.2007. Ver "Bibliotecario" (http://biblio-tecario.blogspot.com.es/).

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Page 1: Traditional games, music and oral tradition [ppt]

Intangible tools in

multicultural libraries

Intangible tools in

multicultural libraries

Edgardo Civallero

National University of Cordoba

Cordoba - Argentina

Edgardo Civallero

National University of Cordoba

Cordoba - Argentina

Traditional games,

music and

oral tradition

Traditional games,

music and

oral tradition

Page 2: Traditional games, music and oral tradition [ppt]

El autor se reserva los derechos

sobre todos los dibujos.

All drawings are under

author’s copyright.

El autor se reserva los derechos

sobre todos los dibujos.

All drawings are under

author’s copyright.

Page 3: Traditional games, music and oral tradition [ppt]

A people’s intangible heritage

is composed by the non-material

part of its culture...

A people’s intangible heritage

is composed by the non-material

part of its culture...

CustomsCustomsRitualsRituals

FestivitiesFestivities

GamesGames

TatoosTatoos

TheatreTheatreMasksMasks

DisguisesDisguisesDressingDressing

CeremoniesCeremonies

StoriesStoriesRiddlesRiddles

ChantsChantsMedicineMedicineCookingCooking

TalesTalesLanguagesLanguages

MusicMusicDancesDances

A people’s intangible heritage

is composed by the non-material

part of its culture...

A people’s intangible heritage

is composed by the non-material

part of its culture...

CustomsCustomsRitualsRituals

FestivitiesFestivities

GamesGames

TatoosTatoos

TheatreTheatreMasksMasks

DisguisesDisguisesDressingDressing

CeremoniesCeremonies

StoriesStoriesRiddlesRiddles

ChantsChantsMedicineMedicineCookingCooking

TalesTalesLanguagesLanguages

MusicMusicDancesDances

A people’s intangible heritage

is composed by the non-material

part of its culture...

A people’s intangible heritage

is composed by the non-material

part of its culture...

CustomsCustomsRitualsRituals

FestivitiesFestivities

GamesGames

TatoosTatoos

TheatreTheatreMasksMasks

DisguisesDisguisesDressingDressing

CeremoniesCeremonies

StoriesStoriesRiddlesRiddles

ChantsChantsMedicineMedicineCookingCooking

TalesTalesLanguagesLanguages

MusicMusicDancesDances

A people’s intangible heritage

is composed by the non-material

part of its culture...

A people’s intangible heritage

is composed by the non-material

part of its culture...

CustomsCustomsRitualsRituals

FestivitiesFestivities

GamesGames

TatoosTatoos

TheatreTheatreMasksMasks

DisguisesDisguisesDressingDressing

CeremoniesCeremonies

StoriesStoriesRiddlesRiddles

ChantsChantsMedicineMedicineCookingCooking

TalesTalesLanguagesLanguages

MusicMusicDancesDances

A people’s intangible heritage

is composed by the non-material

part of its culture...

A people’s intangible heritage

is composed by the non-material

part of its culture...

CustomsCustomsRitualsRituals

FestivitiesFestivities

GamesGames

TatoosTatoos

TheatreTheatreMasksMasks

DisguisesDisguisesDressingDressing

CeremoniesCeremonies

StoriesStoriesRiddlesRiddles

ChantsChantsMedicineMedicineCookingCooking

TalesTalesLanguagesLanguages

MusicMusicDancesDances

A people’s intangible heritage

is composed by the non-material

part of its culture...

A people’s intangible heritage

is composed by the non-material

part of its culture...

CustomsCustomsRitualsRituals

FestivitiesFestivities

GamesGames

TatoosTatoos

TheatreTheatreMasksMasks

DisguisesDisguisesDressingDressing

CeremoniesCeremonies

StoriesStoriesRiddlesRiddles

ChantsChantsMedicineMedicineCookingCooking

TalesTalesLanguagesLanguages

MusicMusicDancesDances

A people’s intangible heritage

is composed by the non-material

part of its culture...

A people’s intangible heritage

is composed by the non-material

part of its culture...

CustomsCustomsRitualsRituals

FestivitiesFestivities

GamesGames

TatoosTatoos

TheatreTheatreMasksMasks

DisguisesDisguisesDressingDressing

CeremoniesCeremonies

StoriesStoriesRiddlesRiddles

ChantsChantsMedicineMedicineCookingCooking

TalesTalesLanguagesLanguages

MusicMusicDancesDances

Page 4: Traditional games, music and oral tradition [ppt]

Tupinamba

Dobry den

Huyambo

biblioteca

sicilianu

bibliotekarFor a number of societies,

intangible heritage represents a source

of facts and ideas that support their

cultural identity and the

global diversity...

For a number of societies,

intangible heritage represents a source

of facts and ideas that support their

cultural identity and the

global diversity...

IdentityIdentity

¿De dónde...?Many thanks

Ti voglio benePioxonaqpi

Voce nâo conhece ninguémBilboko naiz

Suma chuymampi, jilakanaka

Vrei sa pleci dir

Je ne sais pasNa lua do minho povo

Yammu Africa

Kunan kayta niwankiMari mari ñuke mapu

Wanneer zijn weer?

Esperanto estas universala lingvo

D’oh!

Et...Suomalainen

KnigaShalom

Abya Yala

Pachamama

S’agapó

kirjasto

Anarché

Tupaq Amaru

No lo sé

Arrayu

Go raibh maith agat

Amb els fils...Mbaeichapá che retá

Auf wiedersehenDet är de värsta felen

Fwala hi lat nam ejen

DiversityDiversityPluralityPlurality

Tupinamba

Dobry den

Huyambo

biblioteca

sicilianu

bibliotekarFor a number of societies,

intangible heritage represents a source

of facts and ideas that support their

cultural identity and the

global diversity...

For a number of societies,

intangible heritage represents a source

of facts and ideas that support their

cultural identity and the

global diversity...

IdentityIdentity

¿De dónde...?Many thanks

Ti voglio benePioxonaqpi

Voce nâo conhece ninguémBilboko naiz

Suma chuymampi, jilakanaka

Vrei sa pleci dir

Je ne sais pasNa lua do minho povo

Yammu Africa

Kunan kayta niwankiMari mari ñuke mapu

Wanneer zijn weer?

Esperanto estas universala lingvo

D’oh!

Et...Suomalainen

KnigaShalom

Abya Yala

Pachamama

S’agapó

kirjasto

Anarché

Tupaq Amaru

No lo sé

Arrayu

Go raibh maith agat

Amb els fils...Mbaeichapá che retá

Auf wiedersehenDet är de värsta felen

Fwala hi lat nam ejen

DiversityDiversityPluralityPlurality

Tupinamba

Dobry den

Huyambo

biblioteca

sicilianu

bibliotekarFor a number of societies,

intangible heritage represents a source

of facts and ideas that support their

cultural identity and the

global diversity...

For a number of societies,

intangible heritage represents a source

of facts and ideas that support their

cultural identity and the

global diversity...

IdentityIdentity

¿De dónde...?Many thanks

Ti voglio benePioxonaqpi

Voce nâo conhece ninguémBilboko naiz

Suma chuymampi, jilakanaka

Vrei sa pleci dir

Je ne sais pasNa lua do minho povo

Yammu Africa

Kunan kayta niwankiMari mari ñuke mapu

Wanneer zijn weer?

Esperanto estas universala lingvo

D’oh!

Et...Suomalainen

KnigaShalom

Abya Yala

Pachamama

S’agapó

kirjasto

Anarché

Tupaq Amaru

No lo sé

Arrayu

Go raibh maith agat

Amb els fils...Mbaeichapá che retá

Auf wiedersehenDet är de värsta felen

Fwala hi lat nam ejen

DiversityDiversityPluralityPlurality

Tupinamba

Dobry den

Huyambo

biblioteca

sicilianu

bibliotekarFor a number of societies,

intangible heritage represents a source

of facts and ideas that support their

cultural identity and the

global diversity...

For a number of societies,

intangible heritage represents a source

of facts and ideas that support their

cultural identity and the

global diversity...

IdentityIdentity

¿De dónde...?Many thanks

Ti voglio benePioxonaqpi

Voce nâo conhece ninguémBilboko naiz

Suma chuymampi, jilakanaka

Vrei sa pleci dir

Je ne sais pasNa lua do minho povo

Yammu Africa

Kunan kayta niwankiMari mari ñuke mapu

Wanneer zijn weer?

Esperanto estas universala lingvo

D’oh!

Et...Suomalainen

KnigaShalom

Abya Yala

Pachamama

S’agapó

kirjasto

Anarché

Tupaq Amaru

No lo sé

Arrayu

Go raibh maith agat

Amb els fils...Mbaeichapá che retá

Auf wiedersehenDet är de värsta felen

Fwala hi lat nam ejen

DiversityDiversityPluralityPlurality

Tupinamba

Dobry den

Huyambo

biblioteca

sicilianu

bibliotekarFor a number of societies,

intangible heritage represents a source

of facts and ideas that support their

cultural identity and the

global diversity...

For a number of societies,

intangible heritage represents a source

of facts and ideas that support their

cultural identity and the

global diversity...

IdentityIdentity

¿De dónde...?Many thanks

Ti voglio benePioxonaqpi

Voce nâo conhece ninguémBilboko naiz

Suma chuymampi, jilakanaka

Vrei sa pleci dir

Je ne sais pasNa lua do minho povo

Yammu Africa

Kunan kayta niwankiMari mari ñuke mapu

Wanneer zijn weer?

Esperanto estas universala lingvo

D’oh!

Et...Suomalainen

KnigaShalom

Abya Yala

Pachamama

S’agapó

kirjasto

Anarché

Tupaq Amaru

No lo sé

Arrayu

Go raibh maith agat

Amb els fils...Mbaeichapá che retá

Auf wiedersehenDet är de värsta felen

Fwala hi lat nam ejen

DiversityDiversityPluralityPlurality

Tupinamba

Dobry den

Huyambo

biblioteca

sicilianu

bibliotekarFor a number of societies,

intangible heritage represents a source

of facts and ideas that support their

cultural identity and the

global diversity...

For a number of societies,

intangible heritage represents a source

of facts and ideas that support their

cultural identity and the

global diversity...

IdentityIdentity

¿De dónde...?Many thanks

Ti voglio benePioxonaqpi

Voce nâo conhece ninguémBilboko naiz

Suma chuymampi, jilakanaka

Vrei sa pleci dir

Je ne sais pasNa lua do minho povo

Yammu Africa

Kunan kayta niwankiMari mari ñuke mapu

Wanneer zijn weer?

Esperanto estas universala lingvo

D’oh!

Et...Suomalainen

KnigaShalom

Abya Yala

Pachamama

S’agapó

kirjasto

Anarché

Tupaq Amaru

No lo sé

Arrayu

Go raibh maith agat

Amb els fils...Mbaeichapá che retá

Auf wiedersehenDet är de värsta felen

Fwala hi lat nam ejen

DiversityDiversityPluralityPlurality

Page 5: Traditional games, music and oral tradition [ppt]

The main systems that perpetuate

a non-material heritage

are oral tradition and

cultural expression.

The main systems that perpetuate

a non-material heritage

are oral tradition and

cultural expression.

depends on [minority] languages,

inter-generational links and memory

depends on [minority] languages,

inter-generational links and memory

depend on imagination, inspiration

and memory (again...)

depend on imagination, inspiration

and memory (again...)

Oral traditionOral tradition

Cultural expressionsCultural expressions

The main systems that perpetuate

a non-material heritage

are oral tradition and

cultural expression.

The main systems that perpetuate

a non-material heritage

are oral tradition and

cultural expression.

depends on [minority] languages,

inter-generational links and memory

depends on [minority] languages,

inter-generational links and memory

depend on imagination, inspiration

and memory (again...)

depend on imagination, inspiration

and memory (again...)

Oral traditionOral tradition

Cultural expressionsCultural expressions

The main systems that perpetuate

a non-material heritage

are oral tradition and

cultural expression.

The main systems that perpetuate

a non-material heritage

are oral tradition and

cultural expression.

depends on [minority] languages,

inter-generational links and memory

depends on [minority] languages,

inter-generational links and memory

depend on imagination, inspiration

and memory (again...)

depend on imagination, inspiration

and memory (again...)

Oral traditionOral tradition

Cultural expressionsCultural expressions

The main systems that perpetuate

a non-material heritage

are oral tradition and

cultural expression.

The main systems that perpetuate

a non-material heritage

are oral tradition and

cultural expression.

depends on [minority] languages,

inter-generational links and memory

depends on [minority] languages,

inter-generational links and memory

depend on imagination, inspiration

and memory (again...)

depend on imagination, inspiration

and memory (again...)

Oral traditionOral tradition

Cultural expressionsCultural expressions

The main systems that perpetuate

a non-material heritage

are oral tradition and

cultural expression.

The main systems that perpetuate

a non-material heritage

are oral tradition and

cultural expression.

depends on [minority] languages,

inter-generational links and memory

depends on [minority] languages,

inter-generational links and memory

depend on imagination, inspiration

and memory (again...)

depend on imagination, inspiration

and memory (again...)

Oral traditionOral tradition

Cultural expressionsCultural expressions

The main systems that perpetuate

a non-material heritage

are oral tradition and

cultural expression.

The main systems that perpetuate

a non-material heritage

are oral tradition and

cultural expression.

depends on [minority] languages,

inter-generational links and memory

depends on [minority] languages,

inter-generational links and memory

depend on imagination, inspiration

and memory (again...)

depend on imagination, inspiration

and memory (again...)

Oral traditionOral tradition

Cultural expressionsCultural expressions

Page 6: Traditional games, music and oral tradition [ppt]

Among the most widespread

orally-transmitted cultural

expressions, we find tales,

music and games...

Among the most widespread

orally-transmitted cultural

expressions, we find tales,

music and games...

includes tales, legends,

oral history, myths,

family stories and

other narratives...

includes tales, legends,

oral history, myths,

family stories and

other narratives...

Story-tellingStory-telling

Among the most widespread

orally-transmitted cultural

expressions, we find tales,

music and games...

Among the most widespread

orally-transmitted cultural

expressions, we find tales,

music and games...

includes tales, legends,

oral history, myths,

family stories and

other narratives...

includes tales, legends,

oral history, myths,

family stories and

other narratives...

Story-tellingStory-telling

Among the most widespread

orally-transmitted cultural

expressions, we find tales,

music and games...

Among the most widespread

orally-transmitted cultural

expressions, we find tales,

music and games...

includes tales, legends,

oral history, myths,

family stories and

other narratives...

includes tales, legends,

oral history, myths,

family stories and

other narratives...

Story-tellingStory-telling

Among the most widespread

orally-transmitted cultural

expressions, we find tales,

music and games...

Among the most widespread

orally-transmitted cultural

expressions, we find tales,

music and games...

includes tales, legends,

oral history, myths,

family stories and

other narratives...

includes tales, legends,

oral history, myths,

family stories and

other narratives...

Story-tellingStory-telling

Among the most widespread

orally-transmitted cultural

expressions, we find tales,

music and games...

Among the most widespread

orally-transmitted cultural

expressions, we find tales,

music and games...

includes tales, legends,

oral history, myths,

family stories and

other narratives...

includes tales, legends,

oral history, myths,

family stories and

other narratives...

Story-tellingStory-telling

Among the most widespread

orally-transmitted cultural

expressions, we find tales,

music and games...

Among the most widespread

orally-transmitted cultural

expressions, we find tales,

music and games...

includes tales, legends,

oral history, myths,

family stories and

other narratives...

includes tales, legends,

oral history, myths,

family stories and

other narratives...

Story-tellingStory-telling

Among the most widespread

orally-transmitted cultural

expressions, we find tales,

music and games...

Among the most widespread

orally-transmitted cultural

expressions, we find tales,

music and games...

includes tales, legends,

oral history, myths,

family stories and

other narratives...

includes tales, legends,

oral history, myths,

family stories and

other narratives...

Story-tellingStory-telling

Among the most widespread

orally-transmitted cultural

expressions, we find tales,

music and games...

Among the most widespread

orally-transmitted cultural

expressions, we find tales,

music and games...

includes tales, legends,

oral history, myths,

family stories and

other narratives...

includes tales, legends,

oral history, myths,

family stories and

other narratives...

Story-tellingStory-telling

Among the most widespread

orally-transmitted cultural

expressions, we find tales,

music and games...

Among the most widespread

orally-transmitted cultural

expressions, we find tales,

music and games...

includes tales, legends,

oral history, myths,

family stories and

other narratives...

includes tales, legends,

oral history, myths,

family stories and

other narratives...

Story-tellingStory-telling

Among the most widespread

orally-transmitted cultural

expressions, we find tales,

music and games...

Among the most widespread

orally-transmitted cultural

expressions, we find tales,

music and games...

includes tales, legends,

oral history, myths,

family stories and

other narratives...

includes tales, legends,

oral history, myths,

family stories and

other narratives...

Story-tellingStory-telling

Among the most widespread

orally-transmitted cultural

expressions, we find tales,

music and games...

Among the most widespread

orally-transmitted cultural

expressions, we find tales,

music and games...

includes tales, legends,

oral history, myths,

family stories and

other narratives...

includes tales, legends,

oral history, myths,

family stories and

other narratives...

Story-tellingStory-telling

Among the most widespread

orally-transmitted cultural

expressions, we find tales,

music and games...

Among the most widespread

orally-transmitted cultural

expressions, we find tales,

music and games...

includes tales, legends,

oral history, myths,

family stories and

other narratives...

includes tales, legends,

oral history, myths,

family stories and

other narratives...

Story-tellingStory-telling

Among the most widespread

orally-transmitted cultural

expressions, we find tales,

music and games...

Among the most widespread

orally-transmitted cultural

expressions, we find tales,

music and games...

includes tales, legends,

oral history, myths,

family stories and

other narratives...

includes tales, legends,

oral history, myths,

family stories and

other narratives...

Story-tellingStory-telling

Among the most widespread

orally-transmitted cultural

expressions, we find tales,

music and games...

Among the most widespread

orally-transmitted cultural

expressions, we find tales,

music and games...

includes tales, legends,

oral history, myths,

family stories and

other narratives...

includes tales, legends,

oral history, myths,

family stories and

other narratives...

Story-tellingStory-telling

Page 7: Traditional games, music and oral tradition [ppt]

Ayem da sootaigui ada'ada aviaq, nache sa'aqtega ada

qoipaq da eco hua'axañi

Nache senattac so ita'a:

¿Chaq ta'ainco ada'ada qoipaq da eco hua'xañi?

Nache, 'enapec so ita'a:

Ada'ada qoipaq da 'e'etec de'eda

Qache 'am nhualtega so lma' ye aviaq

'am da ahua'axaya de'eda

nache qonapec da ad'aqtac: 'am maye adma' ne'ena aviaq

chaqadata na ayem auchoxoden qome

Sa ishet da choche secoleetac ne'ena adma',

huo'o ca selotaique ñi¡epet ne'ena 'na'aq.

Chaqadata da ayem auchoxonnec qome que'eca ña'achec

ne'ena na'aq.

Ayem da sootaigui ada'ada aviaq, nache sa'aqtega ada

qoipaq da eco hua'axañi

Nache senattac so ita'a:

¿Chaq ta'ainco ada'ada qoipaq da eco hua'xañi?

Nache, 'enapec so ita'a:

Ada'ada qoipaq da 'e'etec de'eda

Qache 'am nhualtega so lma' ye aviaq

'am da ahua'axaya de'eda

nache qonapec da ad'aqtac: 'am maye adma' ne'ena aviaq

chaqadata na ayem auchoxoden qome

Sa ishet da choche secoleetac ne'ena adma',

huo'o ca selotaique ñi¡epet ne'ena 'na'aq.

Chaqadata da ayem auchoxonnec qome que'eca ña'achec

ne'ena na'aq.

Page 8: Traditional games, music and oral tradition [ppt]

includes instrument performances,

[solo or group] chants,

epic songs, love songs,

historic songs, etc.

includes instrument performances,

[solo or group] chants,

epic songs, love songs,

historic songs, etc.

include some cultural

expressions codifying

valuable heritage

(customs, visions of the world...)

include some cultural

expressions codifying

valuable heritage

(customs, visions of the world...)

MusicMusic

GamesGames

includes instrument performances,

[solo or group] chants,

epic songs, love songs,

historic songs, etc.

includes instrument performances,

[solo or group] chants,

epic songs, love songs,

historic songs, etc.

include some cultural

expressions codifying

valuable heritage

(customs, visions of the world...)

include some cultural

expressions codifying

valuable heritage

(customs, visions of the world...)

MusicMusic

GamesGames

includes instrument performances,

[solo or group] chants,

epic songs, love songs,

historic songs, etc.

includes instrument performances,

[solo or group] chants,

epic songs, love songs,

historic songs, etc.

include some cultural

expressions codifying

valuable heritage

(customs, visions of the world...)

include some cultural

expressions codifying

valuable heritage

(customs, visions of the world...)

MusicMusic

GamesGames

includes instrument performances,

[solo or group] chants,

epic songs, love songs,

historic songs, etc.

includes instrument performances,

[solo or group] chants,

epic songs, love songs,

historic songs, etc.

include some cultural

expressions codifying

valuable heritage

(customs, visions of the world...)

include some cultural

expressions codifying

valuable heritage

(customs, visions of the world...)

MusicMusic

GamesGames

includes instrument performances,

[solo or group] chants,

epic songs, love songs,

historic songs, etc.

includes instrument performances,

[solo or group] chants,

epic songs, love songs,

historic songs, etc.

include some cultural

expressions codifying

valuable heritage

(customs, visions of the world...)

include some cultural

expressions codifying

valuable heritage

(customs, visions of the world...)

MusicMusic

GamesGames

includes instrument performances,

[solo or group] chants,

epic songs, love songs,

historic songs, etc.

includes instrument performances,

[solo or group] chants,

epic songs, love songs,

historic songs, etc.

include some cultural

expressions codifying

valuable heritage

(customs, visions of the world...)

include some cultural

expressions codifying

valuable heritage

(customs, visions of the world...)

MusicMusic

GamesGames

includes instrument performances,

[solo or group] chants,

epic songs, love songs,

historic songs, etc.

includes instrument performances,

[solo or group] chants,

epic songs, love songs,

historic songs, etc.

include some cultural

expressions codifying

valuable heritage

(customs, visions of the world...)

include some cultural

expressions codifying

valuable heritage

(customs, visions of the world...)

MusicMusic

GamesGames

includes instrument performances,

[solo or group] chants,

epic songs, love songs,

historic songs, etc.

includes instrument performances,

[solo or group] chants,

epic songs, love songs,

historic songs, etc.

include some cultural

expressions codifying

valuable heritage

(customs, visions of the world...)

include some cultural

expressions codifying

valuable heritage

(customs, visions of the world...)

MusicMusic

GamesGames

++includes instrument performances,

[solo or group] chants,

epic songs, love songs,

historic songs, etc.

includes instrument performances,

[solo or group] chants,

epic songs, love songs,

historic songs, etc.

include some cultural

expressions codifying

valuable heritage

(customs, visions of the world...)

include some cultural

expressions codifying

valuable heritage

(customs, visions of the world...)

MusicMusic

GamesGames

++

Page 9: Traditional games, music and oral tradition [ppt]

should take into account these elements for their

collections & services, since they content

valuable information for the patrons’ community

should take into account these elements for their

collections & services, since they content

valuable information for the patrons’ community

In this way, they’ll be serving their users with

imagination, they’ll recover [endangered]

heritage & languages and they’ll become real

plural spaces of exchange and mutual approach

& understanding

In this way, they’ll be serving their users with

imagination, they’ll recover [endangered]

heritage & languages and they’ll become real

plural spaces of exchange and mutual approach

& understanding

[Multicultural] libraries[Multicultural] libraries

Page 10: Traditional games, music and oral tradition [ppt]

Edgardo Civallero

National University of Cordoba

Cordoba - Argentina

[email protected]

Edgardo Civallero

National University of Cordoba

Cordoba - Argentina

[email protected]

Music: Love song (Wichi people), Avion song (Yofwaja people)

& Chant for ripping the aloja (Yofwaja people) - From Silvia Barrios’ CD.

Tale: Da lataxaq ada’ada aviaq - By Virgilio Leiva (oral tradition)

Music: Love song (Wichi people), Avion song (Yofwaja people)

& Chant for ripping the aloja (Yofwaja people) - From Silvia Barrios’ CD.

Tale: Da lataxaq ada’ada aviaq - By Virgilio Leiva (oral tradition)

Thank you - GraciasThank you - Gracias

Dankie - Ngiyabonga

Ke a leboha - I nkomu

Ke a leboga - Ukhani - Enkosi

Dankie - Ngiyabonga

Ke a leboha - I nkomu

Ke a leboga - Ukhani - Enkosi