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8/13/2019 Trading of Stock Exchanges
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Presented by: Priyanka S Jigajinni
USN: 1PH12MBA05
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Introduction
Investors place, buy and sell orders with members of the stock
exchanges in different ways as given below:
Limit orders- orders are limited at a fixed price.
Best rate order- broker is given the authority to best execute the
rate.
Discretionary order- investor gives the range of price for purchase
and sale.
Stop loss order- broker is authorized to sell the shares if it falls
below the limit to prevent future loss.
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Online trading
Stocks purchased and sold through the internet is
known as online trading.
All the stock exchanges offer e- trading facility.
This provides more transparency in transactions as the
investors knows exactly when at what rate his order was
processed.
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Procedure
Register with online trading portals listed.
Open a bank account.
Must be a registered iConnect user.
On placing a order for the first time through his bank account, he
will be directed to a login screen of the investorsaccount.
Once the login and password are entered, he has to verify the
transaction details and confirm the transactions by entering his
login details.
His account status will be updated on real-time basis and hence
the security status can be viewed online after the day of
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Day Trading
Holding the stock positions within the current trading
day is known as day trading.
It is the safest way to do trading, as the trader is not
exposed to potential losses that can occur overnight.
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Types of day trading
Scalpers- involves rapid and repeated buying and
selling of a large volume of stocks within seconds or
minutes.
Momentum traders- trader identifies the move patterns
of the stocks during the day and buys stocks at bottoms
and sell at tops within a day.
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Advantages
No overnight risk.
Leverage.
Gains from market movement.
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Margin Trading
Trading with borrowed funds or securities is called
margin trading.
Helps investors trade over and above their owned funds.
It is leveraging mechanism.
SEBI regulates by prescribing the eligibility conditions
and procedures to be followed.
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Trading in BSE
Initially it adopted open outcry.
In the year 1995, to facilitate efficient processing of an
order- driven system they started with automatedcomputerized mode of trading known as BOLT.
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Securities group
It has classified the scrips in the equity segment into
A, B,T and Z on the basis of qualitative and
quantitative parameters.
T represents- trade to trade basis.
G trading in government securities.
Z covers list of companies that fail to comply withlisting requirements and resolve investor complaints.
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Indo Next
The BSE and the Federation OF Indian Stock
Exchange(FISE) jointly created an alternate national
platform named BSE IndoNext, to enable old and new
SMEs to raise equity and debt, and facilitate trading in
such companies.
There are 2 groups in this settlement:
1. S group for regular scrips.
2. TS group for trade to trade settlement scrips.
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Trading in NSE
It offers a fully automated screen based trading system,
known as the National Exchange for Automated
Trading(NEAT) system.
Using NEAT members across the can trade
simultaneously with enormous ease and efficiency.
There is a uniform response time of less than 1.5
seconds for all the trades entered into the NEAT system.
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Conti
The exchange currently operates in three market
segments:
1. Capital market segment.
2. Wholesale debt market segment.
3. Futures and options segment.
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Over the counter exchange of India.
Started in 1992 and modelled after NASDAQ and
JASDAQ.
Objective is to provide a market for the smallercompanies.
Trading across the counter refers to the location of the
members or dealers of the OTCEI where the deal or
trade takes place.
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Criteria for the Scrips to be traded
Minimum capital of Rs. 3 crore and should not exceed
Rs. 50 crore.
Companies with issued capital of more than Rs.30 lakhand less than Rs.300 lakh, the min. public offer should
be 25% of the issued capital or Rs. 20 lakh worth of
shares at face value, whichever is higher.
Companies with more than Rs.30 crore must comply
with listing requirements and guidelines that are
applicable to such companies in other stock exchanges.
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Thank You