Trading of Stock Exchanges

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    Presented by: Priyanka S Jigajinni

    USN: 1PH12MBA05

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    Introduction

    Investors place, buy and sell orders with members of the stock

    exchanges in different ways as given below:

    Limit orders- orders are limited at a fixed price.

    Best rate order- broker is given the authority to best execute the

    rate.

    Discretionary order- investor gives the range of price for purchase

    and sale.

    Stop loss order- broker is authorized to sell the shares if it falls

    below the limit to prevent future loss.

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    Online trading

    Stocks purchased and sold through the internet is

    known as online trading.

    All the stock exchanges offer e- trading facility.

    This provides more transparency in transactions as the

    investors knows exactly when at what rate his order was

    processed.

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    Procedure

    Register with online trading portals listed.

    Open a bank account.

    Must be a registered iConnect user.

    On placing a order for the first time through his bank account, he

    will be directed to a login screen of the investorsaccount.

    Once the login and password are entered, he has to verify the

    transaction details and confirm the transactions by entering his

    login details.

    His account status will be updated on real-time basis and hence

    the security status can be viewed online after the day of

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    Day Trading

    Holding the stock positions within the current trading

    day is known as day trading.

    It is the safest way to do trading, as the trader is not

    exposed to potential losses that can occur overnight.

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    Types of day trading

    Scalpers- involves rapid and repeated buying and

    selling of a large volume of stocks within seconds or

    minutes.

    Momentum traders- trader identifies the move patterns

    of the stocks during the day and buys stocks at bottoms

    and sell at tops within a day.

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    Advantages

    No overnight risk.

    Leverage.

    Gains from market movement.

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    Margin Trading

    Trading with borrowed funds or securities is called

    margin trading.

    Helps investors trade over and above their owned funds.

    It is leveraging mechanism.

    SEBI regulates by prescribing the eligibility conditions

    and procedures to be followed.

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    Trading in BSE

    Initially it adopted open outcry.

    In the year 1995, to facilitate efficient processing of an

    order- driven system they started with automatedcomputerized mode of trading known as BOLT.

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    Securities group

    It has classified the scrips in the equity segment into

    A, B,T and Z on the basis of qualitative and

    quantitative parameters.

    T represents- trade to trade basis.

    G trading in government securities.

    Z covers list of companies that fail to comply withlisting requirements and resolve investor complaints.

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    Indo Next

    The BSE and the Federation OF Indian Stock

    Exchange(FISE) jointly created an alternate national

    platform named BSE IndoNext, to enable old and new

    SMEs to raise equity and debt, and facilitate trading in

    such companies.

    There are 2 groups in this settlement:

    1. S group for regular scrips.

    2. TS group for trade to trade settlement scrips.

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    Trading in NSE

    It offers a fully automated screen based trading system,

    known as the National Exchange for Automated

    Trading(NEAT) system.

    Using NEAT members across the can trade

    simultaneously with enormous ease and efficiency.

    There is a uniform response time of less than 1.5

    seconds for all the trades entered into the NEAT system.

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    Conti

    The exchange currently operates in three market

    segments:

    1. Capital market segment.

    2. Wholesale debt market segment.

    3. Futures and options segment.

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    Over the counter exchange of India.

    Started in 1992 and modelled after NASDAQ and

    JASDAQ.

    Objective is to provide a market for the smallercompanies.

    Trading across the counter refers to the location of the

    members or dealers of the OTCEI where the deal or

    trade takes place.

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    Criteria for the Scrips to be traded

    Minimum capital of Rs. 3 crore and should not exceed

    Rs. 50 crore.

    Companies with issued capital of more than Rs.30 lakhand less than Rs.300 lakh, the min. public offer should

    be 25% of the issued capital or Rs. 20 lakh worth of

    shares at face value, whichever is higher.

    Companies with more than Rs.30 crore must comply

    with listing requirements and guidelines that are

    applicable to such companies in other stock exchanges.

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    Thank You