Trading Expo Seminar article.pdf

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 8/10/2019 Trading Expo Seminar article.pdf

    1/4

    I www.contango.com.au Contango IMicrocap Limited 16 July 20141

    Microcap Investment

    1:45pm to 2:15pmMICROCAP

    Seminar

    This sessionhighlightedways in which tomore successfully find the hidden gems that can be

    found among the micro-cap end of the market.

    1. Learnt where a fund manager specialising in them sees investment opportunities.

    2. Developed a better understanding of how to value micro-cap companies

    3. Leaned how to incorporate them into your portfolio, and

    4. Saw some critical features to look for

    DIVERSIFICATION, OPPORTUNITY AND PERFORMANCE

    In mid 2014, the CBA was worth more than every ASX company outside of the

    ASX200combined! Out of nearly 2,000 companies listed on the ASX the 13 largest hada market cap greater than all other ASX-listed companies.

    This extreme concentration leads many investors to miss those small and microcap

    opportunities which can provide diversification, opportunity and performance to their

    investment portfolio.

    Diversification: An allocation to microcaps can

    reduce the BlueChip risk factor of being

    overexposed to the top 100 stocks.

    Opportunity: Microcaps can be the fastest

    growing companies on the sharemarket andthere is very little research undertaken on them and

    Performance: Microcap companies offer some of the best opportunities for investors

    where increases in revenue can result in a great impact on profit

    Generally, most sharemarket investors with a time horizon beyond 5 years could

    comfortably allocate 5-15% of their total shares allocation to Microcaps. Some investors

    may be surprised to discover they have that much invested in one or two large cap

    stocks alone.

    Microcap investment manager Contango sees an FY15 outlook of solid but not stellargrowth of around 3% as the economy transitions from mining investment to non-mining

    investment and consumption. In this environment the preference is for companies with

  • 8/10/2019 Trading Expo Seminar article.pdf

    2/4

    I www.contango.com.au Contango IMicrocap Limited 16 July 20142

    Microcap Investment

    solid growth profiles and high free cash flow yields, while avoiding low growth

    defensives and pure-yield type companies.

    The small cap sector typically outperforms large caps when risk appetite is

    strong. While that might not describe the current environment there are always select

    opportunities particularly in well-managed, small industrial companies with strong EPS

    growth prospects and solid balance sheets.

    Investors may do well to remain cautious about small companies exposed to the mining

    sector, particularly if they are early-stage or carrying high debt levels. In a stronger

    growth environment, when bond yields and commodity prices are typically rising,

    investors can look to increase their mining exposure. Until then find the right

    combination of high quality companies with attractive valuations at the right point inthe business cycle.

    FUNDAMENTAL MARKET VALUATIONS

    From a fundamentals perspective the Contango MicroCap Limited portfolio of 69 ASX

    listed microcap stocks is demonstrating

    attractiveness on a both relative and

    absolute basis.

    DO YOUR OWN RESEARCH

    With microcaps the information is

    scarce and share prices volatile.

    Research and

    discipline are the

    core of microcap investing where knowing a company, understanding

    its operations and its industry are critical.

    Limited information arises from brokers who cant recover the cost of

    producing research on them and media covering better knowncompanies. Good stories are eventually covered but in the early stages

    of a companys development, information must be sought. Herein isthe opportunity with microcaps in that disciplined investors with

    clearly defined processes can find good stocks to invest in.

    KNOW THE COMPANY

    Fundamental and Quantitative research will never go out of style. Understanding the

    constructs of and the principles behind price/ earnings, EPS growth, balance sheets and

    cash flows are non-negotiable. The same with discounted cash flows- you dont have to

    be able to build a DCF model, but you have to understand them. For instance, if the priceof oil goes up 20% or gold is discovered you need to be able to calculate how that will

    impact share price.

  • 8/10/2019 Trading Expo Seminar article.pdf

    3/4

    I www.contango.com.au Contango IMicrocap Limited 16 July 20143

    Microcap Investment

    Investors also must be able to deconstruct a company. By that understand how it

    operates and generates its profits, what its key advantages are, identify key risks in itsbusiness model and understand the attractiveness of the sector it operates in and its life

    cycle.

    At each point of the cycle investors need to have a different understanding of cash flows

    and profit expectations. The market ascribes different valuations to a company and its

    assets depending on where it is in the cycle. For a mining company this goes from:

    Exploration Feasibility Pre-Bankable Project Construction Construction

    Production.

    Likewise Gold companies are not all the same and dependant on their point in their life

    cycle you must factor in a different Enterprise Value and Dollar Value to pay per ounceof Resource held by the company. (ie dont pay as much for Inferred resources as youwould for Measured resources)

    Similarly when determining companies Net Present Value (NPV) valuations will differ

    dependent upon their point in the cycle. As such a Producer should be expected to trade

    at a higher price than its NPV because it offers a greater leverage to commodity prices.

    While investors often dont have the information fund managers can source there are

    things they can do to better know a company which will add value to their investment

    strategies. Essentially, investors who do their research can better determine what price

    to pay, and best times to execute their trades.

    DIY, LIC OR UNIT TRUST?

    Microcaps can be accessed either directly by buying shares on the

    ASX, or outsourced to a investment manager. Given sufficient time,

    resources, skill and inclination most investors can create a

    diversified portfolio of 20+ stocks robust enough to withstand

    shocks to one or two stocks within.

    However it is hard to do this continually, never mind sleep comfortably at night - as

    investing in the share market carries risks and microcap companies can be extremely

    volatile, where events such as an unexpected fall in revenue can have a significant

    impact on the value of the company. Its no surprise that fund managers have teams of

    5-10 people focussing full time on these companies.

    There is no best way, or one size fits all way to invest in microcaps. One potential option

    is to allocate 75% of ones micro exposure across 2 or 3 fund managers, and perhaps 5%in each of five securities well known to the investor.

    In many instances investors can only access specific fund managers via an LIC, which are

    increasingly popular for their dividends and franking, as well as the transparency andcontrol they offer. Some LICs focussing on small & microcap stocks include Mirabooka,

    OzGrowth, WAM Capital and Contango MicroCap.

  • 8/10/2019 Trading Expo Seminar article.pdf

    4/4

    I www.contango.com.au Contango IMicrocap Limited 16 July 20144

    Microcap Investment

    GETTING INTO THE STOCK

    When choosing stocks avoid reliance on stereotypes. Each company is unique and has aprice so dont invest in a company because of one

    feature- such as it being a Rare Earths company.

    Likewise dont not invest in it for the same reasons.

    Look for a balance, avoid holding too many of the same

    type of company and look for spread. At least 20

    microcaps offers a diversified portfolio.

    Know why you are investing in the company. Create a

    folder for every investment you consider, build an

    investment checklist and stick to it. Be rigid, disciplinedand methodical.

    If you decide to invest in a stock write a paragraph detailing why you like it, why you

    invested in it and at what point you will exit it. Have your trading strategies pre-

    planned, relating to tactics for:

    Getting set:

    How will you accumulate your position? How might that impact share price?

    Managing the investment:

    What are your actions upon price falls and following negative or positive news? Exit Strategies:Is your eye always on the exit door? What happens as you near your target price?

    SUMMARY

    The sharemarket remains a medium to transfer wealth from the impatient to the patient.

    There is a case to invest in Microcap companies however discipline, research and

    patience is required. The lack of microcap research provides hands-on investors with the

    opportunity to get ahead of the market and find quality investments at the right prices.

    Microcaps can be both exhilarating and financially rewarding. Investors are remindedthat diversification is critical to ensure their portfolios are protected from those shock

    events which even the best research cannot prepare for.

    Astute investors who prudently allocate to MicroCap companies are well positioned to

    capture the growth in these companies as they progress from micro into successful, well

    known companies.

    NOTE AND DISCLAIMERThis article is written as an introduction to market investing. It is NOT to be construed as providing financial advice or a statement on themarket. Microcaps are a volatile investment class and may not be suitable for your investment needs. Consult professional financial

    advice before making any investment decisions.Forecasts in this article are predictive and based on numerous assumptions including

    the forecast outlook for key variables and may be affected by various factors including inaccurate assumptions, risks and unforeseenevents. Accordingly, actual results may differ materially from those implied or forecasted. Contango Asset Management Limited (ABN 52085 487 421) holds an Australian Financial Services License (AFSL #237119) restricting it to providing financial products and services towholesale clients only.