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Delivering world leading TRACERCO™ Taggant solutions to meet our customer’s authentication needs Fingerprint Your Fuel

TRACERCO Taggant Brochure

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  • Tracer Technology CentrePavilion 10, The MoatBelasis Hall Technology ParkBillinghamClevelandTS23 4AZUKTel +44 (0) 1642 375450Fax +44 (0) 1642 371813

    www.tracerco.com/taggants tracercomatthey.com

    Delivering world leading TRACERCOTaggant solutions to meet our customersauthentication needs

    TRACERCO and TRACERCO Diagnostics are trademarks of the Johnson Matthey Group of companies.

    2006 Johnson Matthey Group

    XM0157/0/0/JM979/887 Fingerprint Your Fuel

    JM_979_887 fTaggant Brochure new 29/9/06 10:30 am Page 1

  • TRACERCO the BusinessTracerco is a business division of Johnson Matthey Plc, a UK FTSE

    100 company with a true global presence and sales in excess of

    $8 billion per annum.

    Tracerco is a world-leading provider of advanced tracer systems to

    the entire hydrocarbon supply chain, from crude oil to consumer

    fuels. With over 40 years experience in the market and over 150

    highly specialised scientists and technicians, the TRACERCO Taggant

    solution provided by Tracerco can help you in your anti-adulteration,

    brand protection, quality assurance or anti-theft programme.

    Fuel Biofuels Solvents Crude

    How secure is the fuelin your supply chain?

    Fuel Biofuels Solvents Crude

    JM_979_887 fTaggant Brochure new 29/9/06 10:30 am Page 3

  • TRACERCO the BusinessTracerco is a business division of Johnson Matthey Plc, a UK FTSE

    100 company with a true global presence and sales in excess of

    $8 billion per annum.

    Tracerco is a world-leading provider of advanced tracer systems to

    the entire hydrocarbon supply chain, from crude oil to consumer

    fuels. With over 40 years experience in the market and over 150

    highly specialised scientists and technicians, the TRACERCO Taggant

    solution provided by Tracerco can help you in your anti-adulteration,

    brand protection, quality assurance or anti-theft programme.

    Fuel Biofuels Solvents Crude

    How secure is the fuelin your supply chain?

    Fuel Biofuels Solvents Crude

    JM_979_887 fTaggant Brochure new 29/9/06 10:30 am Page 3

  • The TRACERCO F-Tag series is a range of unique, sophisticated,

    organic molecular markers that are added to consumer fuels, such as

    gasoline, diesel and biofuels (such as biodiesel and bioethanol) at ultra

    trace levels. These molecular markers, also known as tracers, have

    been designed and engineered in such a way that they have no impact

    on fuel quality itself or its performance in the vehicle engine, whilst still

    providing the customer with the level of security they require.

    The range of available TRACERCO F-Tag molecular markers allows

    the customer to choose their preferred analytical platform: either

    laboratory based analysis; mobile (vehicle) based analysis or;

    portable (handheld) analysis.

    All of the molecular markers within the TRACERCO F-Tag range

    have virtually identical chemical and physical properties to the fuels

    to which they are added are environmentally friendly, safe to handle

    and provide no additional toxicity to the fuel. The molecular markers

    are highly stable and secure within the fuel, which means that they

    cannot be removed by any treatment including: chemical (acid and /

    or alkali washing); thermal (freezing or boiling without destroying the

    fuel) and; physical (molecular sieve and carbon filters).

    The TRACERCO F-Tag solutions are utilised by our customers in

    three main areas:

    Brand Protection

    TRACERCO F-Tag is used in brand protection when a customer,

    typically offering a superior product within a particular consumer

    market, suspects that the fuels they are supplying are being

    adulterated (blended with) an inferior hydrocarbon product. This

    inferior product could be a lower quality fuel or indeed an industrial

    solvent, but the effects are the same in reducing the performance, or

    the perceived performance, of the fuel in the eyes of the customer.

    The erosion of consumer confidence can lead to a significant

    reduction in product sales, potentially, significantly affecting market

    share and profitability.

    Utilising a TRACERCO F-Tag solution, the fuel supplier can quickly

    and precisely determine if the fuel has been adulterated with an

    inferior product, either substandard fuel or an industrial solvent.

    Fuel is the lifeblood of theeconomy dont let it drip away,secure it with TRACERCO F-Tag

    TRACERCO Taggants

    Over 40 years operating in the hydrocarbon supply chain, Tracerco

    has researched, developed, manufactured and supplied a range of

    sophisticated tracers and advanced analytical technology platforms to

    meet our customers product authentication requirements we call

    these products our TRACERCO Taggants.

    Our TRACERCO Taggants range of molecular markers are unique,

    covert organic molecules specifically designed and engineered to

    meet the precise requirements of our customers. The sophisticated

    analytical platforms used to detect the tracers can be laboratory,

    mobile or portable based.

    TRACERCO Taggants

    TRACERCO F-Tag

    Suitable for gasoline, diesel and biofuels

    Used as part of brand protection,

    anti-adulteration or anti-theft programmes

    Added at ultra trace levels to fuels

    Various detection capabilities

    Able to detect below 2% product

    adulteration or dilution

    TRACERCO S-Tag

    Suitable for all industrial solvents

    No impact on legitimate solvent use such

    as paints, perfumes etc.

    Added at ultra trace levels to the solvent

    Various detection capabilities

    Able to detect below 2% product

    adulteration or dilution

    TRACERCO C-Tag

    Suitable for crude oil

    Used as part of anti-theft or

    anti-bunkering programmes

    Added at ultra trace levels

    to the crude oil

    Various detection capabilities

    Able to detect presence of tagged crude

    down to below 2%

    JM_979_887 fTaggant Brochure new 29/9/06 10:31 am Page 5

  • The TRACERCO F-Tag series is a range of unique, sophisticated,

    organic molecular markers that are added to consumer fuels, such as

    gasoline, diesel and biofuels (such as biodiesel and bioethanol) at ultra

    trace levels. These molecular markers, also known as tracers, have

    been designed and engineered in such a way that they have no impact

    on fuel quality itself or its performance in the vehicle engine, whilst still

    providing the customer with the level of security they require.

    The range of available TRACERCO F-Tag molecular markers allows

    the customer to choose their preferred analytical platform: either

    laboratory based analysis; mobile (vehicle) based analysis or;

    portable (handheld) analysis.

    All of the molecular markers within the TRACERCO F-Tag range

    have virtually identical chemical and physical properties to the fuels

    to which they are added are environmentally friendly, safe to handle

    and provide no additional toxicity to the fuel. The molecular markers

    are highly stable and secure within the fuel, which means that they

    cannot be removed by any treatment including: chemical (acid and /

    or alkali washing); thermal (freezing or boiling without destroying the

    fuel) and; physical (molecular sieve and carbon filters).

    The TRACERCO F-Tag solutions are utilised by our customers in

    three main areas:

    Brand Protection

    TRACERCO F-Tag is used in brand protection when a customer,

    typically offering a superior product within a particular consumer

    market, suspects that the fuels they are supplying are being

    adulterated (blended with) an inferior hydrocarbon product. This

    inferior product could be a lower quality fuel or indeed an industrial

    solvent, but the effects are the same in reducing the performance, or

    the perceived performance, of the fuel in the eyes of the customer.

    The erosion of consumer confidence can lead to a significant

    reduction in product sales, potentially, significantly affecting market

    share and profitability.

    Utilising a TRACERCO F-Tag solution, the fuel supplier can quickly

    and precisely determine if the fuel has been adulterated with an

    inferior product, either substandard fuel or an industrial solvent.

    Fuel is the lifeblood of theeconomy dont let it drip away,secure it with TRACERCO F-Tag

    TRACERCO Taggants

    Over 40 years operating in the hydrocarbon supply chain, Tracerco

    has researched, developed, manufactured and supplied a range of

    sophisticated tracers and advanced analytical technology platforms to

    meet our customers product authentication requirements we call

    these products our TRACERCO Taggants.

    Our TRACERCO Taggants range of molecular markers are unique,

    covert organic molecules specifically designed and engineered to

    meet the precise requirements of our customers. The sophisticated

    analytical platforms used to detect the tracers can be laboratory,

    mobile or portable based.

    TRACERCO Taggants

    TRACERCO F-Tag

    Suitable for gasoline, diesel and biofuels

    Used as part of brand protection,

    anti-adulteration or anti-theft programmes

    Added at ultra trace levels to fuels

    Various detection capabilities

    Able to detect below 2% product

    adulteration or dilution

    TRACERCO S-Tag

    Suitable for all industrial solvents

    No impact on legitimate solvent use such

    as paints, perfumes etc.

    Added at ultra trace levels to the solvent

    Various detection capabilities

    Able to detect below 2% product

    adulteration or dilution

    TRACERCO C-Tag

    Suitable for crude oil

    Used as part of anti-theft or

    anti-bunkering programmes

    Added at ultra trace levels

    to the crude oil

    Various detection capabilities

    Able to detect presence of tagged crude

    down to below 2%

    JM_979_887 fTaggant Brochure new 29/9/06 10:31 am Page 5

  • Fiscal Marking

    Most governments now utilise fuels, particularly consumer fuels,

    as a source of taxation revenue and therefore, there tends to be a

    significant difference between the price of fuels and the price of

    industrial solvents such as benzene, toluene, kerosene and hexane.

    This difference in price between the fuels and the industrial solvents

    can lead to a form of adulteration, where the volume of fuel is

    stretched by the addition of the solvents. This form of adulteration,

    as well as having a significant negative impact on vehicle

    performance, can also lead to a substantial amount of lost taxation

    revenue to governments, which in turn leads to a significant decrease

    in their ability to fund social programmes..

    Tagging the fuel with a TRACERCO F-Tag enables the presence and

    extent of adulteration to be accurately determined.

    Blend Protection

    A number of fuel suppliers are now producing and retailing both

    standard and premium grade fuels for its customers. These premium

    grade fuels provide the consumer with additional benefits, including

    better vehicle performance and emissions, and are therefore priced

    accordingly.

    In some regions, suppliers of premium and standard fuels have

    suspected that rogue distributors and retailers have been

    substituting the premium grade with standard grade fuel, thus

    carrying out a fraud against both the consumer and the producer.

    By utilising a series of TRACERCO F-Tag molecular markers for each

    blend, the presence and extent of blend switching can easily be

    established and confirmed.

    Tracerco has also developed a unique range of molecular markers,

    called the TRACERCO S-Tag series that are able to be added at

    ultra trace levels to industrial solvents such as benzene, kerosene,

    toluene and hexane without having any impact on their legitimate

    use in industry.

    The TRACERCO S-Tag molecular markers have been designed so

    that they can be detected at extremely low levels within fuels such

    as gasoline and diesel, using either laboratory, mobile or portable

    techniques of analysis.

    All of the tracers within the TRACERCO S-Tag series are unique,

    organic molecules that have similar physical and chemical properties

    to the industrial solvent to which they are added and as a result,

    have no impact on the solvents legitimate use, whether that is in

    pharmaceuticals, plastics manufacture, paints or varnishes. The

    TRACERCO S-Tag molecular markers have undergone extensive

    testing to ensure that they not only have no effect on the product

    but that they also have no impact on the processes in which the

    solvents are legitimately used.

    The molecular markers are complex, highly stable and cannot be

    readily removed from the industrial solvent or the fuel (if it has been

    adulterated) by physical, thermal or chemical treatment without

    destroying the matrix of the fluid.

    The TRACERCO S-Tag series offered by Tracerco is typically utilised

    by government authorities that are dealing with fuel adulteration

    arising from the addition of industrial solvents.

    Fiscal Marking

    As previously indicated, where there is a price difference between

    fuels and industrial solvents, there is the incentive for rogue

    elements to adulterate consumer fuels with these solvents. This

    adulteration of the fuel leads to reduced fuel quality, reduced vehicle

    performance and also to a significant taxation loss to the government.

    In industrialised and developing countries, the volume of fuel in the

    national inventory is typically between 10 and 20 times greater than

    the industrial solvent inventory. Therefore, it is usually more cost

    effective and easier to coordinate for a government to implement a

    solvent tagging programme rather than a fuel tagging programme.

    By tagging the industrial solvents with a series of

    TRACERCO S-Tags and looking for their presence

    in the consumer fuels, it not only enables

    the authorities to establish the

    presence and extent of fuel

    adulteration, but can also allow

    the source of the adulteration

    to be established. This can

    provide the necessary

    evidence for the authorities

    to prosecute and eliminate

    the adulteration supply chain.

    Adulteration of fuels with industrialsolvent is a major source of losttaxation revenue globally

    JM_979_887 fTaggant Brochure new 29/9/06 10:31 am Page 7

  • Fiscal Marking

    Most governments now utilise fuels, particularly consumer fuels,

    as a source of taxation revenue and therefore, there tends to be a

    significant difference between the price of fuels and the price of

    industrial solvents such as benzene, toluene, kerosene and hexane.

    This difference in price between the fuels and the industrial solvents

    can lead to a form of adulteration, where the volume of fuel is

    stretched by the addition of the solvents. This form of adulteration,

    as well as having a significant negative impact on vehicle

    performance, can also lead to a substantial amount of lost taxation

    revenue to governments, which in turn leads to a significant decrease

    in their ability to fund social programmes..

    Tagging the fuel with a TRACERCO F-Tag enables the presence and

    extent of adulteration to be accurately determined.

    Blend Protection

    A number of fuel suppliers are now producing and retailing both

    standard and premium grade fuels for its customers. These premium

    grade fuels provide the consumer with additional benefits, including

    better vehicle performance and emissions, and are therefore priced

    accordingly.

    In some regions, suppliers of premium and standard fuels have

    suspected that rogue distributors and retailers have been

    substituting the premium grade with standard grade fuel, thus

    carrying out a fraud against both the consumer and the producer.

    By utilising a series of TRACERCO F-Tag molecular markers for each

    blend, the presence and extent of blend switching can easily be

    established and confirmed.

    Tracerco has also developed a unique range of molecular markers,

    called the TRACERCO S-Tag series that are able to be added at

    ultra trace levels to industrial solvents such as benzene, kerosene,

    toluene and hexane without having any impact on their legitimate

    use in industry.

    The TRACERCO S-Tag molecular markers have been designed so

    that they can be detected at extremely low levels within fuels such

    as gasoline and diesel, using either laboratory, mobile or portable

    techniques of analysis.

    All of the tracers within the TRACERCO S-Tag series are unique,

    organic molecules that have similar physical and chemical properties

    to the industrial solvent to which they are added and as a result,

    have no impact on the solvents legitimate use, whether that is in

    pharmaceuticals, plastics manufacture, paints or varnishes. The

    TRACERCO S-Tag molecular markers have undergone extensive

    testing to ensure that they not only have no effect on the product

    but that they also have no impact on the processes in which the

    solvents are legitimately used.

    The molecular markers are complex, highly stable and cannot be

    readily removed from the industrial solvent or the fuel (if it has been

    adulterated) by physical, thermal or chemical treatment without

    destroying the matrix of the fluid.

    The TRACERCO S-Tag series offered by Tracerco is typically utilised

    by government authorities that are dealing with fuel adulteration

    arising from the addition of industrial solvents.

    Fiscal Marking

    As previously indicated, where there is a price difference between

    fuels and industrial solvents, there is the incentive for rogue

    elements to adulterate consumer fuels with these solvents. This

    adulteration of the fuel leads to reduced fuel quality, reduced vehicle

    performance and also to a significant taxation loss to the government.

    In industrialised and developing countries, the volume of fuel in the

    national inventory is typically between 10 and 20 times greater than

    the industrial solvent inventory. Therefore, it is usually more cost

    effective and easier to coordinate for a government to implement a

    solvent tagging programme rather than a fuel tagging programme.

    By tagging the industrial solvents with a series of

    TRACERCO S-Tags and looking for their presence

    in the consumer fuels, it not only enables

    the authorities to establish the

    presence and extent of fuel

    adulteration, but can also allow

    the source of the adulteration

    to be established. This can

    provide the necessary

    evidence for the authorities

    to prosecute and eliminate

    the adulteration supply chain.

    Adulteration of fuels with industrialsolvent is a major source of losttaxation revenue globally

    JM_979_887 fTaggant Brochure new 29/9/06 10:31 am Page 7

  • Tracerco Approach

    The TRACERCO C-Tag series is a range of unique organic molecular

    markers that have been developed specifically for fingerprinting

    crude oil. These molecular markers have been designed and

    engineered such that they can be detected very accurately, at

    extremely low levels within crude oil. The TRACERCO C-Tag

    molecular markers have virtually the same physical and chemical

    properties to crude oil and therefore cannot be removed from it

    without destroying the crude itself.

    To meet our customers requirements, there are a number of

    different analytical platforms for detecting the TRACERCO C-Tags

    including laboratory, mobile and portable based analysers.

    All of the TRACERCO C-Tag molecular markers are unique,

    organic compounds that are highly secure and stable within crude

    such that they cannot be readily removed with chemical, thermal or

    physical treatments.

    The TRACERCO C-Tag technology is utilised as part of anti-theft,

    anti-bunkering operations undertaken by crude oil producers and

    transportation companies, as well as national governments trying to

    eliminate crude oil theft.

    Oil majors in 2003 were estimatedto be losing $4 million per day dueto crude theft in Nigeria alone!

    Over the 40 years in which Tracerco has been serving the market, it

    has become apparent that no single application for markers is the

    same. That is why our approach to our customers problems is not to

    prescribe a single technology platform that attempts to meet all the

    different requirements and fails, but to listen to our customers and

    develop a fully bespoke solution with them. This way, our customers

    gain the functionality and security they require, which in turn,

    establishes the confidence they need to implement the programme.

    The Tracerco approach ensures that our customers acquire the best

    possible solution to their marking requirements.

    STAGE 1 Review Project Requirements

    What are the customers goals

    How best to fulfil goals

    Turnkey solution

    Technology transfer

    Carry out initial compatibility/stability studies

    STAGE 4 Field Trial

    Determine success / failure criteria of

    TRACERCO Taggant solution

    Carry out in-field demonstration of technology

    Evaluate field trial data

    STAGE 5 Project Roll Out

    Carry out any analytical Technology Transfer

    Commence QA / QC programme

    Start addition of TRACERCO Taggant

    Start monitoring programme

    STAGE 6 Customer Support & Project Assessment

    Review success criteria

    Identify ongoing customer needs

    Technology updates

    STAGE 2 Define Supply Chain

    Outline proposed technical proposal

    - Tracer & analytical procedure

    Outline detection level and accuracy achievable

    Outline cost of the programme

    - Including any analytical costs

    Establish roll-out timeframe

    STAGE 3 Compatibility & Stability Testing

    Extensive compatibility testing with customer

    Extensive stability testing of TRACERCO Taggant

    Carryout laboratory based performance testing

    Establish supply chain for TRACERCO Taggant

    JM_979_887 fTaggant Brochure new 29/9/06 10:31 am Page 9

  • Tracerco Approach

    The TRACERCO C-Tag series is a range of unique organic molecular

    markers that have been developed specifically for fingerprinting

    crude oil. These molecular markers have been designed and

    engineered such that they can be detected very accurately, at

    extremely low levels within crude oil. The TRACERCO C-Tag

    molecular markers have virtually the same physical and chemical

    properties to crude oil and therefore cannot be removed from it

    without destroying the crude itself.

    To meet our customers requirements, there are a number of

    different analytical platforms for detecting the TRACERCO C-Tags

    including laboratory, mobile and portable based analysers.

    All of the TRACERCO C-Tag molecular markers are unique,

    organic compounds that are highly secure and stable within crude

    such that they cannot be readily removed with chemical, thermal or

    physical treatments.

    The TRACERCO C-Tag technology is utilised as part of anti-theft,

    anti-bunkering operations undertaken by crude oil producers and

    transportation companies, as well as national governments trying to

    eliminate crude oil theft.

    Oil majors in 2003 were estimatedto be losing $4 million per day dueto crude theft in Nigeria alone!

    Over the 40 years in which Tracerco has been serving the market, it

    has become apparent that no single application for markers is the

    same. That is why our approach to our customers problems is not to

    prescribe a single technology platform that attempts to meet all the

    different requirements and fails, but to listen to our customers and

    develop a fully bespoke solution with them. This way, our customers

    gain the functionality and security they require, which in turn,

    establishes the confidence they need to implement the programme.

    The Tracerco approach ensures that our customers acquire the best

    possible solution to their marking requirements.

    STAGE 1 Review Project Requirements

    What are the customers goals

    How best to fulfil goals

    Turnkey solution

    Technology transfer

    Carry out initial compatibility/stability studies

    STAGE 4 Field Trial

    Determine success / failure criteria of

    TRACERCO Taggant solution

    Carry out in-field demonstration of technology

    Evaluate field trial data

    STAGE 5 Project Roll Out

    Carry out any analytical Technology Transfer

    Commence QA / QC programme

    Start addition of TRACERCO Taggant

    Start monitoring programme

    STAGE 6 Customer Support & Project Assessment

    Review success criteria

    Identify ongoing customer needs

    Technology updates

    STAGE 2 Define Supply Chain

    Outline proposed technical proposal

    - Tracer & analytical procedure

    Outline detection level and accuracy achievable

    Outline cost of the programme

    - Including any analytical costs

    Establish roll-out timeframe

    STAGE 3 Compatibility & Stability Testing

    Extensive compatibility testing with customer

    Extensive stability testing of TRACERCO Taggant

    Carryout laboratory based performance testing

    Establish supply chain for TRACERCO Taggant

    JM_979_887 fTaggant Brochure new 29/9/06 10:31 am Page 9

  • Taxation losses wereestimated by thegovernment to bebetween $450-750million per annum

    Background

    Tracerco was approached by the ANP, the Brazilian government

    agency responsible for the quality of fuels within the consumer

    market, to develop and implement a national scale marker

    programme as part of its wider fuel anti-adulteration programme.

    Like most industrialised nations, the Brazilian government has a

    taxation income from consumer fuels, which causes the price of the

    gasoline and diesel to be higher than the price of other industrial

    hydrocarbons, such as solvents. This price differential led to a significant

    level of adulteration within the Brazilian fuel market, in particular the

    addition of solvents to gasoline to stretch the fuel volume.

    The adulteration of the gasoline led to a number of issues for the

    Brazilian authorities, including:

    A detrimental effect on automotive vehicle performance, both

    short and long term;

    A poorer urban air quality causing serious health issues;

    Reduced consumer confidence in the overall fuel market.

    However the biggest issue for the ANP was the significant loss in

    taxation revenue, which was estimated by the government, to be

    between $450 million and $750 million per annum.

    Technology Implemented

    Initially, the ANP had considered tagging the entire fuel inventory of

    Brazil and determining the presence and extent of adulteration in the

    fuel by measuring the decrease in the marker concentration. After a

    thorough review with Tracerco, it became apparent that the ideal

    solution was to tag the adulterant itself, the industrial solvents, as the

    volume of solvent was approximately 20 times smaller than national

    fuel inventory. Therefore, tagging the solvents was not only more cost

    effective, it was far easier to implement and continue to support.

    This approach also facilitated the ability to trace the origins of

    adulterants within the supply chain.

    TRACERCO Taggants Case Study 1Programme Details

    Tracerco developed a laboratory-based solution from its TRACERCO

    S-Tag series, which was able to utilise existing analytical equipment

    within the ANP appointed laboratories in Brazil. By developing a

    solution that used existing equipment, the need for capital

    expenditure was eliminated. The TRACERCO S-Tag solution

    developed, also allowed the origin of the solvent to be identified,

    allowing the authorities to investigate the supply chain further.

    Over 120 million litres of industrial solvents are tagged by Tracerco

    each month. Analysis of the fuel samples taken is carried out by 8

    laboratories across the whole of Brazil.

    Outcome

    There has been a large number of prosecutions carried out by the

    Brazilian authorities across the whole of Brazil, where the presence

    of the TRACERCO S-Tag has been used as forensic evidence to

    confirm adulteration has occurred.

    Within Brazil the authorities have witnessed a large decrease in the

    extent of adulteration occurring in the consumer fuel market, which

    has been underlined by a significant increase in the volume gasoline

    sold and a decrease in solvent sales.

    JM_979_887 fTaggant Brochure new 29/9/06 10:31 am Page 11

  • Taxation losses wereestimated by thegovernment to bebetween $450-750million per annum

    Background

    Tracerco was approached by the ANP, the Brazilian government

    agency responsible for the quality of fuels within the consumer

    market, to develop and implement a national scale marker

    programme as part of its wider fuel anti-adulteration programme.

    Like most industrialised nations, the Brazilian government has a

    taxation income from consumer fuels, which causes the price of the

    gasoline and diesel to be higher than the price of other industrial

    hydrocarbons, such as solvents. This price differential led to a significant

    level of adulteration within the Brazilian fuel market, in particular the

    addition of solvents to gasoline to stretch the fuel volume.

    The adulteration of the gasoline led to a number of issues for the

    Brazilian authorities, including:

    A detrimental effect on automotive vehicle performance, both

    short and long term;

    A poorer urban air quality causing serious health issues;

    Reduced consumer confidence in the overall fuel market.

    However the biggest issue for the ANP was the significant loss in

    taxation revenue, which was estimated by the government, to be

    between $450 million and $750 million per annum.

    Technology Implemented

    Initially, the ANP had considered tagging the entire fuel inventory of

    Brazil and determining the presence and extent of adulteration in the

    fuel by measuring the decrease in the marker concentration. After a

    thorough review with Tracerco, it became apparent that the ideal

    solution was to tag the adulterant itself, the industrial solvents, as the

    volume of solvent was approximately 20 times smaller than national

    fuel inventory. Therefore, tagging the solvents was not only more cost

    effective, it was far easier to implement and continue to support.

    This approach also facilitated the ability to trace the origins of

    adulterants within the supply chain.

    TRACERCO Taggants Case Study 1Programme Details

    Tracerco developed a laboratory-based solution from its TRACERCO

    S-Tag series, which was able to utilise existing analytical equipment

    within the ANP appointed laboratories in Brazil. By developing a

    solution that used existing equipment, the need for capital

    expenditure was eliminated. The TRACERCO S-Tag solution

    developed, also allowed the origin of the solvent to be identified,

    allowing the authorities to investigate the supply chain further.

    Over 120 million litres of industrial solvents are tagged by Tracerco

    each month. Analysis of the fuel samples taken is carried out by 8

    laboratories across the whole of Brazil.

    Outcome

    There has been a large number of prosecutions carried out by the

    Brazilian authorities across the whole of Brazil, where the presence

    of the TRACERCO S-Tag has been used as forensic evidence to

    confirm adulteration has occurred.

    Within Brazil the authorities have witnessed a large decrease in the

    extent of adulteration occurring in the consumer fuel market, which

    has been underlined by a significant increase in the volume gasoline

    sold and a decrease in solvent sales.

    JM_979_887 fTaggant Brochure new 29/9/06 10:31 am Page 11

  • TRACERCO Customers and Experience

    Tracerco has over 40 years experience of working closely with

    customers and developing fully bespoke solutions to meet their own

    unique requirements.

    In 2003, Tracerco was granted the much coveted BS EN ISO9001:2000

    quality award from Lloyds Register Quality Assurance.

    In recent years, Tracerco has gained further recognition both nationally

    and internationally. In 2003, Tracerco was first awarded the Queens

    Award for Enterprise: Innovation and in 2005, Tracerco was awarded its

    second Queens Award for Enterprise, this time for International Trade.

    Tracerco is focussed around a number of key business drivers:

    Delivering high quality solutions to our customers,

    on-time, every time;

    Ensuring all of our staff are suitably trained and carry out their

    responsibilities in a safe and secure manner;

    Continuously developing and bringing to market, novel, customer

    driven innovations.

    What enables Tracerco to deliver these objectives is its team of highly

    skilled and motivated staff, underpinned by a robust business system.

    TRACERCO Customers

    Background

    A government had developed an aggressive biofuels and in

    particular, biodiesel implementation strategy to enable it to reduce

    its long-term dependency on petroleum and also create jobs and

    wealth in the rural community.

    Technology Implemented

    The strategy, coordinated with the fuel and motor vehicle industry,

    involved setting an initial upper limit of 2% on the amount of biodiesel

    to be blended with petroleum diesel. This upper limit would then be

    replaced by a mandatory 2% of biodiesel in diesel by 2008, rising to

    5% by 2013. This allows both the fuel and motor vehicle industry to

    successfully adapt to the new biodiesel fuel entering into the market,

    whilst promoting biodiesel production.

    Alongside this blend strategy, the government implemented taxation

    and subsidies to enable biodiesel producers to compete with

    petroleum based diesel, including differentiated taxation regimes for

    oilseed type, location of production and the organisation producing

    the biodiesel.

    TRACERCO Taggants Case Study 2

    One key aspect of the implementation strategy was for the

    government to test diesel in the consumer supply chain to ensure

    that it didnt go above the 2% limit initially (and allow it to ensure it

    was at the 2% level by 2008).

    The government also wanted the ability to track the biodiesel in the

    supply chain back to the producer, thus ensuring quality control and

    subsidies were being adopted correctly.

    Programme Details

    This required Tracerco to develop a range of unique TRACERCO

    Taggants so that each designated source had its own discrete tracer.

    These TRACERCO Taggants are highly stable both in biodiesel and

    petroleum diesel and have no impact on the fuels legitimate use.

    Outcome

    The scale of the biodiesel programme is huge with estimates

    currently running at upto 2.4 billion litres per annum of biodiesel

    requiring tagging by 2010.

    Tracerco technology enables government to implement biodiesel strategy.

    JM_979_887 fTaggant Brochure new 29/9/06 10:31 am Page 13

  • TRACERCO Customers and Experience

    Tracerco has over 40 years experience of working closely with

    customers and developing fully bespoke solutions to meet their own

    unique requirements.

    In 2003, Tracerco was granted the much coveted BS EN ISO9001:2000

    quality award from Lloyds Register Quality Assurance.

    In recent years, Tracerco has gained further recognition both nationally

    and internationally. In 2003, Tracerco was first awarded the Queens

    Award for Enterprise: Innovation and in 2005, Tracerco was awarded its

    second Queens Award for Enterprise, this time for International Trade.

    Tracerco is focussed around a number of key business drivers:

    Delivering high quality solutions to our customers,

    on-time, every time;

    Ensuring all of our staff are suitably trained and carry out their

    responsibilities in a safe and secure manner;

    Continuously developing and bringing to market, novel, customer

    driven innovations.

    What enables Tracerco to deliver these objectives is its team of highly

    skilled and motivated staff, underpinned by a robust business system.

    TRACERCO Customers

    Background

    A government had developed an aggressive biofuels and in

    particular, biodiesel implementation strategy to enable it to reduce

    its long-term dependency on petroleum and also create jobs and

    wealth in the rural community.

    Technology Implemented

    The strategy, coordinated with the fuel and motor vehicle industry,

    involved setting an initial upper limit of 2% on the amount of biodiesel

    to be blended with petroleum diesel. This upper limit would then be

    replaced by a mandatory 2% of biodiesel in diesel by 2008, rising to

    5% by 2013. This allows both the fuel and motor vehicle industry to

    successfully adapt to the new biodiesel fuel entering into the market,

    whilst promoting biodiesel production.

    Alongside this blend strategy, the government implemented taxation

    and subsidies to enable biodiesel producers to compete with

    petroleum based diesel, including differentiated taxation regimes for

    oilseed type, location of production and the organisation producing

    the biodiesel.

    TRACERCO Taggants Case Study 2

    One key aspect of the implementation strategy was for the

    government to test diesel in the consumer supply chain to ensure

    that it didnt go above the 2% limit initially (and allow it to ensure it

    was at the 2% level by 2008).

    The government also wanted the ability to track the biodiesel in the

    supply chain back to the producer, thus ensuring quality control and

    subsidies were being adopted correctly.

    Programme Details

    This required Tracerco to develop a range of unique TRACERCO

    Taggants so that each designated source had its own discrete tracer.

    These TRACERCO Taggants are highly stable both in biodiesel and

    petroleum diesel and have no impact on the fuels legitimate use.

    Outcome

    The scale of the biodiesel programme is huge with estimates

    currently running at upto 2.4 billion litres per annum of biodiesel

    requiring tagging by 2010.

    Tracerco technology enables government to implement biodiesel strategy.

    JM_979_887 fTaggant Brochure new 29/9/06 10:31 am Page 13

  • Tracerco is a truly global organisation, with office and operational bases

    across the world serving our customers requirement for local service,

    from a global brand.

    Headquartered in the United Kingdom, Tracerco also has staff in all

    continents ensuring that we can rapidly respond to customer questions

    and queries at all levels.

    Tracerco currently has either operational bases or offices in the

    following locations:

    Teesside (UK) Aberdeen (UK)

    Houston (USA) Bergen (Norway)

    Sarnia (Canada) Edmonton (Canada)

    Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) Perth (Australia)

    Milan (Italy) Oldenburg (Germany)

    Rotterdam (The Netherlands) Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia)

    Singapore (Malaysia) Jakarta (Indonesia)

    Bangkok (Thailand) Corpus Christi (USA)

    Newark (USA) Merrillville (USA)

    Baton Rouge (USA) Fresno (USA)

    Salt Lake City (USA)

    Global Presence with a Local ServiceIn December 2005, Tracerco moved into its new Tracer Technology

    Centre in Billingham, Cleveland. This world-class research and

    development centre for taggant technology in the North East of

    England has enabled Tracerco to bring under one roof expertise in

    organic, physical and analytical chemistry, as well as its capability in

    microelectronics.

    The new facilities, opened officially in February 2006 by Sir John

    Banham, will allow Tracerco to continue to support our global clients

    with exceptional levels of customer service.

    TRACERCO Locations

    JM_979_887 fTaggant Brochure new 29/9/06 10:31 am Page 15

  • Tracerco is a truly global organisation, with office and operational bases

    across the world serving our customers requirement for local service,

    from a global brand.

    Headquartered in the United Kingdom, Tracerco also has staff in all

    continents ensuring that we can rapidly respond to customer questions

    and queries at all levels.

    Tracerco currently has either operational bases or offices in the

    following locations:

    Teesside (UK) Aberdeen (UK)

    Houston (USA) Bergen (Norway)

    Sarnia (Canada) Edmonton (Canada)

    Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) Perth (Australia)

    Milan (Italy) Oldenburg (Germany)

    Rotterdam (The Netherlands) Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia)

    Singapore (Malaysia) Jakarta (Indonesia)

    Bangkok (Thailand) Corpus Christi (USA)

    Newark (USA) Merrillville (USA)

    Baton Rouge (USA) Fresno (USA)

    Salt Lake City (USA)

    Global Presence with a Local ServiceIn December 2005, Tracerco moved into its new Tracer Technology

    Centre in Billingham, Cleveland. This world-class research and

    development centre for taggant technology in the North East of

    England has enabled Tracerco to bring under one roof expertise in

    organic, physical and analytical chemistry, as well as its capability in

    microelectronics.

    The new facilities, opened officially in February 2006 by Sir John

    Banham, will allow Tracerco to continue to support our global clients

    with exceptional levels of customer service.

    TRACERCO Locations

    JM_979_887 fTaggant Brochure new 29/9/06 10:31 am Page 15

  • Tracer Technology CentrePavilion 10, The MoatBelasis Hall Technology ParkBillinghamClevelandTS23 4AZUKTel +44 (0) 1642 375450Fax +44 (0) 1642 371813

    www.tracerco.com/taggants tracercomatthey.com

    Delivering world leading TRACERCOTaggant solutions to meet our customersauthentication needs

    TRACERCO and TRACERCO Diagnostics are trademarks of the Johnson Matthey Group of companies.

    2006 Johnson Matthey Group

    XM0157/0/0/JM979/887 Fingerprint Your Fuel

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