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MAPSACTIVITY SHEET 1 RESOURCE PAGE1
NAME: CLASS: DATE:
ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 1 PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L.
G
D
E
F
A
H
B
C
0 10 20 30 40 50 60102030
0 10 20 30 40 501020 6030
0 Equator
10
20
30
10
20
Tropic of Cancer
30
40
Tropic of Capricorn
30
40
Tropic of Cancer
20
10
0
10
20
Tropic of Capricorn
30
Equator
Prim
eM
erid
ian
Write the geographical coordinates.
A. E.
B. F.
C. G.
D. H.
1
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87 ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 1 PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L.
GEOGRAPHICAL COORDINATESACTIVITY SHEET 4 CHECK YOUR PROGRESS1
NAME: CLASS: DATE:
Look at the picture showing the path of the Sun.
Write the names of the cardinal points in the correct place.
Listen to the recording. What type of map is it?
a. It gives information on political organisation, such as international or regional frontiers.
b. It gives information on relief, and shows features such as rivers.
c. It gives information on particular subjects, such as climate or vegetation.
Geographical coordinates.
Look at the map. Which cities are located at these geographical coordinates?
Time zones.
The time in the Canary Islands is one hour behind that of mainland Spain. Do you know why?
Choose the correct option in each sentence.
a. The Canary Islands are located to the east / west of the Iberian Peninsula.
b. As the Earth turns, the Suns rays arrive at the islands before / after they arrive in Madrid.
c. The time zones of the Canary Islands and Great Britain are the same / different.
4
3
12
1
0 30 60 90 120 150 180306090120180 150
60
40
20
0
20
40
60 150 120 0306090 30 60 90 120 150 180
60
40
20
0
20
40
a. 59 N, 10 E
O
b. 39 N, 116 E
B
c. 34 S, 58 W
B
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88 ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 1 PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L.
OCEANS AND CONTINENTSACTIVITY SHEET 5 RESOURCE PAGE2
NAME: CLASS: DATE:
Complete this map with the names of the oceans and the continents.1
Continen
ts
Oce
ans
....
....
....
....
....
.
OCEAN
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
..
OCEAN
....
....
....
....
....
....
OCEAN
....
....
....
....
....
....
...
OCEAN
....
....
....
....
....
....
..
OCEAN
....
....
....
....
...
OCEAN
....
....
....
....
....
....
...
OCEAN
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89 ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 1 PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L.
RELIEF AND STRUCTURE OF THE EARTHACTIVITY SHEET 6 REINFORCEMENT2
NAME: CLASS: DATE:
Analysing a picture.
Look at this photograph and answer the questions in your notebook.
How many different types of relief can you see? What are they called?
Classifying different kinds of relief.
Make a chart and complete it with the words below.
plateau cape basin isthmus continental slope plain gulf ocean ridge archipelago
cliff continental shelf mountain beach island ocean trench peninsula bay valley
Correct the information in these sentences.
a. The continents are the liquid part of the Earths crust.
b. The mantle is the deepest layer of the Earth.
c. The Earths temperature decreases with depth.
d. The Earths relief never changes.
e. Tectonic plates move only a few miles every year.
3
2
1
Continental relief Coastal relief Oceanic relief
valley peninsula ocean ridge
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90
RELIEF AND CONTINENTAL DRIFTACTIVITY SHEET 7 REINFORCEMENT AND EXTENSION2
NAME: CLASS: DATE:
Locating continental relief.
Complete these sentences and then write on the map. Write the names.
a. The highest mountain range in the world is the .
b. The highest plateaus are in .
c. The deepest ocean trench is .
Erosion.
a. Which of these things can cause erosion? Decide and tick ().1. water 4. planting trees 7. temperature
2. mountains 5. climbing mountains
3. wind 6. building houses
b. Group work: Identify examples of erosion in your area.
Use photographs. Write a short text.
Read the text on continental drift and complete the words.
The Earths c is divided into different plates called t plates. When plates
collide, the Earths surface often undulates and f are created. When the surface fractures,
f are created, and blocks rise or sink. The collision of plates has produced many
m such as the Himalayas.
The movement of plates can also produce volcanoes and earthquakes. When a volcano erupts, it ejects
a very hot material called l . Volcanic eruptions under the sea can form i
such as the Canaries. Earthquakes on the ocean floor can produce huge waves called t .
3
2
1
500 metres
0 metres
2,000 metres
ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 1 PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L.
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Listen to the recording and fill in the gaps with the words below. /
depressions plateaus basins landforms plains valleys
Mountains are high (a) with steep sides. The worlds highest mountain range is the Himalayas in Asia.
(b) are areas of low land between mountains. Rivers flow through many valleys.
(c) are low, flat areas of land. Large plains are often found on the coasts, and are formed by large rivers.
(d) are large, raised plains. The highest plateaus are in Tibet in Asia, and in Bolivia in South America.
(e) are natural f. , or low areas of land. Some are below sea level.
Defining different types of relief.
a. Match the definitions and the terms.
1. Large mountain range rising from the sea floor a. continental shelf
2. Deep depression in the ocean floor b. ocean trench
3. Plateau under the sea near a coastline c. mountain
4. High landform with steep sides d. ocean ridge
b. Are these sentences true (T) or false (F)?
1. Continental shelves can reach a depth of 10,000 m.
2. Ocean ridges can be as high as 3,000 m.
3. Islands are the highest peaks of ocean ridges.
4. Continental slopes go down to the deeper part of oceans.
5. The deepest trenches are in the Atlantic Ocean.
Look at the wordsearch and find 11 more words connected with relief.3
2
631
M L B U M W C R A T E RE Q A S A T Y R K M L GL T S U N A M I V U A RN J I S T A Z I P E V WG L N X L O R E G G A YR L J Y E U C O R E H LN I C G H P R T F H X NE A R T H Q U A K E L YX J Y P X V S B U L V KS X P W Y Z T A T X B WC F J R J E H G R W L JD H L G F U B D E O V LT E C T O N I C N U T KA I P F L O V L C B X DK G R P D R E I H C Z BL A W S X Z W F A U L T
91
TYPES OF RELIEFACTIVITY SHEET 8 CHECK YOUR PROGRESS2
NAME: CLASS: DATE:
ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 1 PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L.
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92 ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 1 PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L.
SEASACTIVITY SHEET 9 RESOURCE PAGE3
NAME: CLASS: DATE:
Write the number of each sea in the correct place.1
Phili
ppin
e Sea
South
Chin
a Sea
12
Sea
of Ja
pan
Cora
l Sea
10
Red
Sea
Ara
bia
n S
ea8
Med
iter
ranea
n S
ea
Bla
ck S
ea6
Nort
h S
ea
Bal
tic
Sea
4
Ber
ing S
ea
Car
ibbea
n S
ea2
11
97
53
1
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WATER ON EARTHACTIVITY SHEET 10 REINFORCEMENT3
NAME: CLASS: DATE:
Put the stages in the water cycle in the correct order.
a. Groundwater goes into the sea.
b. River water goes into the sea and other rivers.
c. Water from the sea evaporates.
d. Condensed vapour falls as precipitation.
e. Water vapour rises, cools and condenses. Clouds form.
f. Wind moves the clouds.
g. Some water infiltrates into the ground.
The seas. True (T) or False (F)?
a. All oceans and seas contain salt.
b. The amount of salinity in the seas and oceans varies.
c. Warm seas have a lower salt content.
d. Heat makes salt water evaporate.
e. The Red Sea has much less salt than the Baltic Sea.
The uses of water.
Write F (fresh water) or S (salt water) or both (FS) after these uses.
a. Watering crops e. Transporting people and goods
b. Providing drinking water f. Attracting tourists to the coasts
c. Providing food g. Providing us with gas and petroleum
d. Providing salt
Forms of water.
What is described in these sentences? Choose from these words.
a. They rise and fall in a circular motion.
b. They are caused by the gravitational forces of the Moon and the Sun.
c. They are similar to rivers but they move through the oceans.
d. They are large masses of inland water.
e. They are masses of ice created by the accumulation of snow.
Complete the sentences about water problems.
a. A shortage of water is called a d t.
b. An excess of water can cause f s.
c. A d rain contains harmful chemicals.
d. Water p n occurs when harmful substances go into the water.
5
4
3
2
1
1
glaciers currents tides lakes waves
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96 ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 1 PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L.
WEATHERACTIVITY SHEET 13 RESOURCE PAGE4
NAME: CLASS: DATE:
Prime Meridian
Tro
pic
of Can
cer
Equat
or
Tro
pic
of Cap
rico
rn
Anta
rctic
Circl
e
More
than
1,0
00 m
mBlu
e
From
250 m
m t
o 5
00 m
mG
reen
Less
than
250 m
mYel
low
From
500 m
m t
o 1
,000 m
mO
range
AN
NU
AL P
REC
IPIT
ATIO
N(I
n m
m)
Look at the key and colour the map.1
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1. Look at the map and answer these questions in your notebook.
a. What does the map show?
b. Which symbols are used? Copy this table and complete it with the words in the key.
c. Where can you see weather maps?
d. When do you use a weather map?
Differentiating between weather and climate.
a. Tick () the correct definitions.1. Climate refers to the difference between the seasons in a certain place.
2. Weather refers to the state of the atmosphere in a place at a specific time.
3. Climate refers to the state of the atmosphere in a place over a long period of time.
b. Which of these sentences are never correct? Decide and tick (). 1. What bad weather were having today!
2. The weather in the Canary Islands is very pleasant all year round.
3. The weather forecast for the weekend is very good.
4. When we went on holiday to the coast the climate was very bad.
5. The climate forecast is excellent.
Recognising factors which influence climate.
Tick () the correct sentences. a. Precipitation increases with altitude.
b. Temperatures usually increase with altitude.
c. Precipitation decreases near the equator.
d. There is more precipitation in lower areas.
e. Coastal climates are more temperate.
f. Temperatures are lower near the equator.
3
2
1
WEATHER AND CLIMATEACTIVITY SHEET 14 REINFORCEMENT4
NAME: CLASS: DATE:
Symbol Meaning
clear / sunny
Clear Sunnyintervals
Mist Cloudy Rain Showers Storms
Snow Sleet Smooth Slight Moderate Rough Very rough
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PRECIPITATIONACTIVITY SHEET 17 RESOURCE PAGE5
NAME: CLASS: DATE:
0
PRECIPITATION(in mm)
TEMPERATURES(in C)
J F M A M J J A S O N D
20
10
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
0
10
5
15
20
25
30
P mm
T C
J
25
71
F
25,5
89
M
26
142
A
26
178
M
25,5
152
J
25
145
J
24,5
175
A
24,5
165
S
25
185
O
24,5
205
N
24,5
183
D
24,5
104
Use the information to make a climate graph.1
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101 ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 1 PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L.
CLIMATE ZONESACTIVITY SHEET 18 REINFORCEMENT5
NAME: CLASS: DATE:
Make a table and write the different climates in the correct zone.
Answer these questions.
a. In which continents are the hot climates?
b. In which continents are the temperate climates?
c. In which continents are the mountain climates?
Climate and landscape.
Read the sentences and write True (T) or False (F). Correct the false sentences.
a. In equatorial climates, precipitation is abundant.
b. Rainforests are full of plants and trees because of the hot, dry climate.
c. Tropical climates have a rainy season and a dry season.
d. There are no fertile places in the desert.
e. In a Mediterranean climate, it rains most in spring and autumn.
f. Continental climates are found in the southern hemisphere.
g. Oceanic climates are mainly on the east coast of temperate zones.
h. Polar regions near the temperate zones have a short summer.
Draw arrows and match the words with their definitions.
a. savannah 1. this refers to trees which do not lose their leaves
b. moor 2. a place with trees and water in the desert
c. oasis 3. a landscape of moss and small trees in the polar regions
d. steppe 4. a huge plain with tall grass
e. coniferous 5. coniferous forests
f. taiga 6. dry landscapes of low grass in the northern hemisphere
g. tundra 7. an area of poor soil in oceanic landscapes
4
3
2
1
Hot zone Temperate zones Cold zones
equatorial
oceanic desert continental Mediterranean
tropical polar Chinese equatorial mountain
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CHARACTERISTICS OF LANDSCAPESACTIVITY SHEET 19 REINFORCEMENT AND EXTENSION5
NAME: CLASS: DATE:
Complete the information on the chart. Use your textbook, Internet and reference books to help you.
Many of the Earths natural landscapes have been changed by human intervention. Some landscapes have changed very little while others have suffered from industrial and other types of development.
Evaluate the effects of human actions on the following landscapes.
2
1
Landscape Climate Rivers Vegetation Fauna
Rainforest abundant; birdsand insects
Savannah long grass; shrubs,some trees
scarce; oases
Oceanic regular, abundantflow
Continental
Mediterranean
Polar reindeer, Arctic fox
Mountain varies with altitude
Degree of human intervention(high / medium / low)
Type of activity
Spanish Mediterranean coast
Brazilian rainforest
Antarctic
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CLIMATESACTIVITY SHEET 20 CHECK YOUR PROGRESS5
NAME: CLASS: DATE:
Read and complete the text with the following words.
The Earth is divided into (a) main climate zones. Climate affects flora
and (b) and the way people live.
Temperatures in the hot zone are usually high because the Sun reaches the Earth at a (c)
angle all year round. There is little difference in (d) in the different seasons. There are three
main climates in the hot zone: equatorial, tropical and (e) .
In the temperate zones, temperatures change because sunlight reaches the Earth at (f)
angles throughout the year. The four main climates in the temperate zones are: oceanic, Mediterranean,
continental and (g)
In the cold zones, sunlight strikes the Earth at an (h) angle. As a result, temperatures
are always very (i) . This type of climate occurs in the (j) regions and
in mountains.
Match the places and the climate.
a. Alicante, Spain e. Atacama, Chile
b. Toronto, Canada f. Aberdeen, United Kingdom
c. Libreville, Gabon g. Mount Everest, Himalayas
d. Acapulco, Mexico
Quiz.
Answer the questions.
a. Which is the highest mountain range in Asia?
b. Where are the biggest rainforests in the world?
c. Where is the driest place in the world?
d. Which is the coldest desert?
e. Which is the largest desert?
f. Where do the Tuaregs live?
g. Where do the Sami and Inuits live?
h. What is a taiga?
3
2
1
perpendicular desert cold polar temperatures five fauna different Chinese oblique
desert tropical mountain continental equatorial Mediterranean oceanic
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105 ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 1 PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L.
THE CONTINENTSACTIVITY SHEET 22 REINFORCEMENT6
NAME: CLASS: DATE:
Write the names of the continents.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
Complete the sentences with the name of the continent.
a. is the third largest continent.
b. Some people believe that is not a continent but a peninsula of Asia.
c. Tibet, in the centre of , is the highest plateau in the world.
d. , to the south-east of Asia, is the smallest continent.
e. is the longest continent and stretches from the Arctic Circle to the Antarctic Circle.
f. Very few people live in , the worlds coldest continent.
Which continent are they in?
a. Polynesian Islands f. Mount Fuji
b. Atlas Mountains g. Antilles archipelago
c. Caspian Sea h. Mount Everest
d. Rocky Mountains i. Kalahari Desert
e. Amazon River j. New Zealand
Write True (T) or False (F). Correct the false sentences.
a. Oceania is formed by thousands of islands.
b. Africa has no large lakes.
c. Africa has very few islands.
d. Asia is a very large, very high continent.
e. The worlds highest mountain range is in America.
f. America has many different types of climate.
g. New Guinea is the largest island in Oceania.
h. Antarctica is a low continent.
4
3
2
1
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Which river? Write the name in the gap.
a. The is the longest river in Europe and has the largest flow.
b. The starts in the Swiss Alps and flows into the North Sea.
c. The starts in Germany and flows into the Black Sea.
Why are European rivers important? Unscramble these words and complete the sentences.
ERTAW ICLETTEYIRC SONPRTART
a. They are used to people and goods.
b. They contribute to the supply.
c. They are used in the production of .
The climate of Europe. Underline the correct answer.
a. The climate of Europe is mostly temperate / tropical.
b. The oceanic / alpine climate is typical of the Atlantic side of Europe.
c. The polar / continental climate is found in the north of Scandinavia and Russia.
d. The alpine / oceanic climate is found on the highest peaks of mountain ranges.
e. Cold / temperate climates are found in polar regions and in the mountains.
f. The continental / desert climate is found in the centre and east of Europe.
g. The Mediterranean / equatorial climate is found along the southern coast of Europe.
Match the vegetation with the climate. Draw arrows.
Vegetation Climate
a. tundra and taiga 1. oceanic
b. moors and deciduous forests 2. Mediterranean
c. shrubs and evergreen forests 3. continental
d. prairies and steppes 4. alpine
e. forests, pastures, prairies 5. polar
Spain and Europe.
Complete these sentences.
a. Spain is on the Peninsula.
b. It is one of the countries in Europe, with eleven mountain ranges.
c. It is one of the European countries, with an area of 505,000 km.
d. It has two archipelagos: and .
e. It has two cities on the North African coast: and .
f. The peninsula is dominated by a large central .
5
4
3
2
1
ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 1 PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L. 109
EUROPE AND SPAINACTIVITY SHEET 26 REINFORCEMENT7
NAME: CLASS: DATE:
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112 ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 1 PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L.
PALAEOLITHIC OBJECTSACTIVITY SHEET 29 RESOURCE PAGE8
NAME: CLASS: DATE:
a. It is a .
It was used for
b. It is a .
It was used for
c. It is a .
It was used for
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THE FIRST HUMAN BEINGSACTIVITY SHEET 30 REINFORCEMENT8
NAME: CLASS: DATE:
History and Prehistory.
Look at the picture. Which part represents History? Which part represents Prehistory?
Complete this text with the words Prehistory or History.
(a) is the longest period in human history. If we compare
it with a day, (b) would last 23 hours and almost 59 minutes.
The rest of (c) would only last one minute and thirty seconds.
(d) really began after the invention of writing.
Complete the chart.
Match early human beings with their characteristics.
Species Characteristics
a. Australopithecus 1. This is the first species to live outside Africa; they walked upright.
b. Homo habilis 2. They are our oldest known ancestors; they were similar to chimpanzees.
c. Homo erectus 3. They are 800,000 years old.
d. Homo antecessor 4. They lived 150,000 years ago in Europe; they probably spoke.
e. Neanderthal man 5. They developed language, cooperated and created art.
f. Homo sapiens 6. They were hunter gatherers; they made stone tools.
Write True (T) or False (F) next to these sentences.
a. Stone Age people were nomadic.
b. They used fire for heat, cooking and protection from wild animals.
c. They burned their dead.
d. Cave art was very primitive.
e. In the Neolithic Age, people made textiles.
f. Neolithic means old stone.
g. Neolithic people were nomadic.
h. They grew crops and kept animals.
i. People in the Metal Ages invented the wheel.
j. There was more social division at this time.
4
3
2
1
When did it start? Characteristics
The (a) Age 5 million years agoHuman beings lived from
(b)
The (c) Age 11,000 years agoThey lived in (d) , grewcrops and raised (e) .
The (f) Ages 7,000 years ago They used metal to make objects.
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RIVER CIVILIZATIONSACTIVITY SHEET 34 REINFORCEMENT9
NAME: CLASS: DATE:
Correct these sentences.
a. Writing first appeared in India.
b. Writing appeared about 10,000 years ago.
c. It marked the beginning of Prehistory.
d. Writing was a way of destroying information.
e. River civilizations used dry land in cultivation.
f. The army had the most power in Egypt.
g. Society in Mesopotamia was egalitarian.
h. The pharaohs built small-scale buildings such as temples and tombs.
Egypt or Mesopotamia? Write E or M next to these sentences.
a. Its name means between rivers.
b. Its kings were called pharaohs.
c. It was conquered by the Romans in the first century BC.
d. Its empires include the Babylonian Empire and the Assyrian Empire.
e. It developed cuneiform writing.
f. Its capital moved from Memphis to Thebes.
g. King Ashurbanipal was its last great king.
h. Hatshepsut and Ramesses II were important rulers.
Unscramble the words.
Mesopotamia
a. An early law code: Code of (BIMMARUHA)
b. High priests ruled in this period: (NIAREMUS)
c. These people were owned by the aristocracy: (VESLAS)
d. This was the name of their moon god: (ANANN)
e. This construction is described as a staircase between heaven and Earth: (TARZUGIG)
Egypt
f. Today we can see treasures from the tomb of this young king: (NEMANKTHATU)
g. These were the people in charge of official documents: (BERISCS)
h. Dead bodies, or mummies, were put inside this: (SHUGRASPOCA)
i. These were the biggest tombs: (MARYDIPS)
j. A form of writing which uses symbols and pictures: (PICSHOHEGRILY)
3
2
1
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TIMELINE OF ANCIENT GREECEACTIVITY SHEET 37 RESOURCE PAGE10
NAME: CLASS: DATE:
Complete the timeline.1
Greek territories becomea Roman province.
800 BC
750 BC
550 BC
499 BC
480 BC
431 BC
404 BC
323 BC334 BC
PERIOD
AGE
PERIOD
This is a period of
The Persian Wars between
The War
Alexander the Great
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NAME: CLASS: DATE:
Complete the map.
Number these historical periods in the correct order.
Hellenistic Age Classical period
Archaic period Minoan civilization
Mycenaean civilization Dark Age
City states and Greek expansion.
a. Athens, Sparta, Corinth and Thebes were all city-states or .
b. Sparta is a famous example of government.
c. The word means the best.
d. Athens is an example of government.
e. The word means city at the top.
f. Between the 8th and 6th centuries BC, the Greeks founded many .
3
2
Mycenae
Troy
EphesusSAMOS
RHODES
_ _ _ _ _ _
S _ _
A _ _ _ _ _
S _ _
B _ _ _ _ _
P _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Knossos
P _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
ASIA
M _ _ _ _
M _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
S _ _
C _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _
A _ _ _ _ _
Green
City
Border of theGreek territories
1
ANCIENT GREECEACTIVITY SHEET 38 REINFORCEMENT10
aristoi poleis acropolis democratic colonies aristocratic
1
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124 ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 1 PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L.
THE ROMAN EMPIREACTIVITY SHEET 41 RESOURCE PAGE11
NAME: CLASS: DATE:
Complete the map and then colour it.1
B _
_ _
_ _
_ _
_G
ER
MA
NIA
G _
_ _
_ _
H _
_ _
_ _
_ _
ITA
LIA
PA
NN
ON
IA
MO
ES
IATH
RA
CIA
AS
IA
OR
IEN
SA
FR
ICA
R _
_ _
AR
AB
IAN
DE
SE
RT
M _
_ _
N _
_ _
_ _
_
Tyrr
hen
ian
Sea
SA
HA
RA
DE
SE
RT
R_
_S
_
_
A _
_ _
_ _
_ _
O _
_ _
_
Pontu
sE
ux
inu
s
N _ _
_R
IV
ER
D_
__
_ _
RIV
ER
RIVE
RrT _
_ __
R_
__
_
RIV
ER
Blue
ROM
AN E
MPI
RE
Mon
arch
yG
reen
Repu
blic
Empi
reRe
d
Lim
es (
fron
tiers
)
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127 ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 1 PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L.
NAME: CLASS: DATE:
Listen and complete the text. /
In the first centuries of its history, Rome was governed by a king. This king was chosen by the most
important families in the city, the (a) . The king was helped by
the (b) , an assembly formed by senators, who were the heads of
the leading (c) . In the 6th century BC, Rome was conquered by
the (d) . However, the Romans fought against them and eventually
defeated them. In 509 BC, a rebellion dethroned Lucius Tarquinus Superbus (Tarquin
the (e) ), the last Etruscan king.
After the expulsion of the Etruscans, a new form of government was established, a Republic.
There were (f) main institutions. The (g) :
these were assemblies where Roman citizens met to vote for laws and elect magistrates.
The (h) : magistrates held political, military and sometimes religious power.
They were elected for a year. The highest magistrates were two (i) who
controlled political life and the army. The (j) : this was the most important
institution. It established the laws, directed foreign policy and gave instructions to magistrates.
Roman society. Complete the diagram.
ROMAN SOCIETY
Free men with rights
They were owned by another person.
They were always under the rule of a man.
Write the answers to this quiz.
a. What were the three main crops in Roman agriculture?
b. What was used to season and preserve food?
c. Who were the three most important Roman gods?
d. In which famous building in Rome could people see games and spectacles?
e. Which column was built to celebrate the Roman conquest of Dacia (now Romania)?
3
2
30161
ROMAN SOCIETYACTIVITY SHEET 44 CHECK YOUR PROGRESS11
They had no political rights.
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