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  • 84

    MAPSACTIVITY SHEET 1 RESOURCE PAGE1

    NAME: CLASS: DATE:

    ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 1 PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L.

    G

    D

    E

    F

    A

    H

    B

    C

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60102030

    0 10 20 30 40 501020 6030

    0 Equator

    10

    20

    30

    10

    20

    Tropic of Cancer

    30

    40

    Tropic of Capricorn

    30

    40

    Tropic of Cancer

    20

    10

    0

    10

    20

    Tropic of Capricorn

    30

    Equator

    Prim

    eM

    erid

    ian

    Write the geographical coordinates.

    A. E.

    B. F.

    C. G.

    D. H.

    1

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  • 87 ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 1 PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L.

    GEOGRAPHICAL COORDINATESACTIVITY SHEET 4 CHECK YOUR PROGRESS1

    NAME: CLASS: DATE:

    Look at the picture showing the path of the Sun.

    Write the names of the cardinal points in the correct place.

    Listen to the recording. What type of map is it?

    a. It gives information on political organisation, such as international or regional frontiers.

    b. It gives information on relief, and shows features such as rivers.

    c. It gives information on particular subjects, such as climate or vegetation.

    Geographical coordinates.

    Look at the map. Which cities are located at these geographical coordinates?

    Time zones.

    The time in the Canary Islands is one hour behind that of mainland Spain. Do you know why?

    Choose the correct option in each sentence.

    a. The Canary Islands are located to the east / west of the Iberian Peninsula.

    b. As the Earth turns, the Suns rays arrive at the islands before / after they arrive in Madrid.

    c. The time zones of the Canary Islands and Great Britain are the same / different.

    4

    3

    12

    1

    0 30 60 90 120 150 180306090120180 150

    60

    40

    20

    0

    20

    40

    60 150 120 0306090 30 60 90 120 150 180

    60

    40

    20

    0

    20

    40

    a. 59 N, 10 E

    O

    b. 39 N, 116 E

    B

    c. 34 S, 58 W

    B

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  • 88 ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 1 PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L.

    OCEANS AND CONTINENTSACTIVITY SHEET 5 RESOURCE PAGE2

    NAME: CLASS: DATE:

    Complete this map with the names of the oceans and the continents.1

    Continen

    ts

    Oce

    ans

    ....

    ....

    ....

    ....

    ....

    .

    OCEAN

    ....

    ....

    ....

    ....

    ....

    ....

    ....

    ..

    OCEAN

    ....

    ....

    ....

    ....

    ....

    ....

    OCEAN

    ....

    ....

    ....

    ....

    ....

    ....

    ...

    OCEAN

    ....

    ....

    ....

    ....

    ....

    ....

    ..

    OCEAN

    ....

    ....

    ....

    ....

    ...

    OCEAN

    ....

    ....

    ....

    ....

    ....

    ....

    ...

    OCEAN

    843146 _ 0084-0106.qxd 23/5/08 09:22 Pgina 88

  • 89 ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 1 PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L.

    RELIEF AND STRUCTURE OF THE EARTHACTIVITY SHEET 6 REINFORCEMENT2

    NAME: CLASS: DATE:

    Analysing a picture.

    Look at this photograph and answer the questions in your notebook.

    How many different types of relief can you see? What are they called?

    Classifying different kinds of relief.

    Make a chart and complete it with the words below.

    plateau cape basin isthmus continental slope plain gulf ocean ridge archipelago

    cliff continental shelf mountain beach island ocean trench peninsula bay valley

    Correct the information in these sentences.

    a. The continents are the liquid part of the Earths crust.

    b. The mantle is the deepest layer of the Earth.

    c. The Earths temperature decreases with depth.

    d. The Earths relief never changes.

    e. Tectonic plates move only a few miles every year.

    3

    2

    1

    Continental relief Coastal relief Oceanic relief

    valley peninsula ocean ridge

    843146 _ 0084-0106.qxd 23/5/08 09:22 Pgina 89

  • 90

    RELIEF AND CONTINENTAL DRIFTACTIVITY SHEET 7 REINFORCEMENT AND EXTENSION2

    NAME: CLASS: DATE:

    Locating continental relief.

    Complete these sentences and then write on the map. Write the names.

    a. The highest mountain range in the world is the .

    b. The highest plateaus are in .

    c. The deepest ocean trench is .

    Erosion.

    a. Which of these things can cause erosion? Decide and tick ().1. water 4. planting trees 7. temperature

    2. mountains 5. climbing mountains

    3. wind 6. building houses

    b. Group work: Identify examples of erosion in your area.

    Use photographs. Write a short text.

    Read the text on continental drift and complete the words.

    The Earths c is divided into different plates called t plates. When plates

    collide, the Earths surface often undulates and f are created. When the surface fractures,

    f are created, and blocks rise or sink. The collision of plates has produced many

    m such as the Himalayas.

    The movement of plates can also produce volcanoes and earthquakes. When a volcano erupts, it ejects

    a very hot material called l . Volcanic eruptions under the sea can form i

    such as the Canaries. Earthquakes on the ocean floor can produce huge waves called t .

    3

    2

    1

    500 metres

    0 metres

    2,000 metres

    ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 1 PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L.

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  • Listen to the recording and fill in the gaps with the words below. /

    depressions plateaus basins landforms plains valleys

    Mountains are high (a) with steep sides. The worlds highest mountain range is the Himalayas in Asia.

    (b) are areas of low land between mountains. Rivers flow through many valleys.

    (c) are low, flat areas of land. Large plains are often found on the coasts, and are formed by large rivers.

    (d) are large, raised plains. The highest plateaus are in Tibet in Asia, and in Bolivia in South America.

    (e) are natural f. , or low areas of land. Some are below sea level.

    Defining different types of relief.

    a. Match the definitions and the terms.

    1. Large mountain range rising from the sea floor a. continental shelf

    2. Deep depression in the ocean floor b. ocean trench

    3. Plateau under the sea near a coastline c. mountain

    4. High landform with steep sides d. ocean ridge

    b. Are these sentences true (T) or false (F)?

    1. Continental shelves can reach a depth of 10,000 m.

    2. Ocean ridges can be as high as 3,000 m.

    3. Islands are the highest peaks of ocean ridges.

    4. Continental slopes go down to the deeper part of oceans.

    5. The deepest trenches are in the Atlantic Ocean.

    Look at the wordsearch and find 11 more words connected with relief.3

    2

    631

    M L B U M W C R A T E RE Q A S A T Y R K M L GL T S U N A M I V U A RN J I S T A Z I P E V WG L N X L O R E G G A YR L J Y E U C O R E H LN I C G H P R T F H X NE A R T H Q U A K E L YX J Y P X V S B U L V KS X P W Y Z T A T X B WC F J R J E H G R W L JD H L G F U B D E O V LT E C T O N I C N U T KA I P F L O V L C B X DK G R P D R E I H C Z BL A W S X Z W F A U L T

    91

    TYPES OF RELIEFACTIVITY SHEET 8 CHECK YOUR PROGRESS2

    NAME: CLASS: DATE:

    ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 1 PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L.

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  • 92 ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 1 PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L.

    SEASACTIVITY SHEET 9 RESOURCE PAGE3

    NAME: CLASS: DATE:

    Write the number of each sea in the correct place.1

    Phili

    ppin

    e Sea

    South

    Chin

    a Sea

    12

    Sea

    of Ja

    pan

    Cora

    l Sea

    10

    Red

    Sea

    Ara

    bia

    n S

    ea8

    Med

    iter

    ranea

    n S

    ea

    Bla

    ck S

    ea6

    Nort

    h S

    ea

    Bal

    tic

    Sea

    4

    Ber

    ing S

    ea

    Car

    ibbea

    n S

    ea2

    11

    97

    53

    1

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  • 93 ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 1 PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L.

    WATER ON EARTHACTIVITY SHEET 10 REINFORCEMENT3

    NAME: CLASS: DATE:

    Put the stages in the water cycle in the correct order.

    a. Groundwater goes into the sea.

    b. River water goes into the sea and other rivers.

    c. Water from the sea evaporates.

    d. Condensed vapour falls as precipitation.

    e. Water vapour rises, cools and condenses. Clouds form.

    f. Wind moves the clouds.

    g. Some water infiltrates into the ground.

    The seas. True (T) or False (F)?

    a. All oceans and seas contain salt.

    b. The amount of salinity in the seas and oceans varies.

    c. Warm seas have a lower salt content.

    d. Heat makes salt water evaporate.

    e. The Red Sea has much less salt than the Baltic Sea.

    The uses of water.

    Write F (fresh water) or S (salt water) or both (FS) after these uses.

    a. Watering crops e. Transporting people and goods

    b. Providing drinking water f. Attracting tourists to the coasts

    c. Providing food g. Providing us with gas and petroleum

    d. Providing salt

    Forms of water.

    What is described in these sentences? Choose from these words.

    a. They rise and fall in a circular motion.

    b. They are caused by the gravitational forces of the Moon and the Sun.

    c. They are similar to rivers but they move through the oceans.

    d. They are large masses of inland water.

    e. They are masses of ice created by the accumulation of snow.

    Complete the sentences about water problems.

    a. A shortage of water is called a d t.

    b. An excess of water can cause f s.

    c. A d rain contains harmful chemicals.

    d. Water p n occurs when harmful substances go into the water.

    5

    4

    3

    2

    1

    1

    glaciers currents tides lakes waves

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  • 96 ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 1 PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L.

    WEATHERACTIVITY SHEET 13 RESOURCE PAGE4

    NAME: CLASS: DATE:

    Prime Meridian

    Tro

    pic

    of Can

    cer

    Equat

    or

    Tro

    pic

    of Cap

    rico

    rn

    Anta

    rctic

    Circl

    e

    More

    than

    1,0

    00 m

    mBlu

    e

    From

    250 m

    m t

    o 5

    00 m

    mG

    reen

    Less

    than

    250 m

    mYel

    low

    From

    500 m

    m t

    o 1

    ,000 m

    mO

    range

    AN

    NU

    AL P

    REC

    IPIT

    ATIO

    N(I

    n m

    m)

    Look at the key and colour the map.1

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  • 97 ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 1 PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L.

    1. Look at the map and answer these questions in your notebook.

    a. What does the map show?

    b. Which symbols are used? Copy this table and complete it with the words in the key.

    c. Where can you see weather maps?

    d. When do you use a weather map?

    Differentiating between weather and climate.

    a. Tick () the correct definitions.1. Climate refers to the difference between the seasons in a certain place.

    2. Weather refers to the state of the atmosphere in a place at a specific time.

    3. Climate refers to the state of the atmosphere in a place over a long period of time.

    b. Which of these sentences are never correct? Decide and tick (). 1. What bad weather were having today!

    2. The weather in the Canary Islands is very pleasant all year round.

    3. The weather forecast for the weekend is very good.

    4. When we went on holiday to the coast the climate was very bad.

    5. The climate forecast is excellent.

    Recognising factors which influence climate.

    Tick () the correct sentences. a. Precipitation increases with altitude.

    b. Temperatures usually increase with altitude.

    c. Precipitation decreases near the equator.

    d. There is more precipitation in lower areas.

    e. Coastal climates are more temperate.

    f. Temperatures are lower near the equator.

    3

    2

    1

    WEATHER AND CLIMATEACTIVITY SHEET 14 REINFORCEMENT4

    NAME: CLASS: DATE:

    Symbol Meaning

    clear / sunny

    Clear Sunnyintervals

    Mist Cloudy Rain Showers Storms

    Snow Sleet Smooth Slight Moderate Rough Very rough

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  • 100 ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 1 PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L.

    PRECIPITATIONACTIVITY SHEET 17 RESOURCE PAGE5

    NAME: CLASS: DATE:

    0

    PRECIPITATION(in mm)

    TEMPERATURES(in C)

    J F M A M J J A S O N D

    20

    10

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100

    110

    120

    130

    140

    150

    160

    170

    180

    190

    200

    210

    220

    0

    10

    5

    15

    20

    25

    30

    P mm

    T C

    J

    25

    71

    F

    25,5

    89

    M

    26

    142

    A

    26

    178

    M

    25,5

    152

    J

    25

    145

    J

    24,5

    175

    A

    24,5

    165

    S

    25

    185

    O

    24,5

    205

    N

    24,5

    183

    D

    24,5

    104

    Use the information to make a climate graph.1

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  • 101 ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 1 PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L.

    CLIMATE ZONESACTIVITY SHEET 18 REINFORCEMENT5

    NAME: CLASS: DATE:

    Make a table and write the different climates in the correct zone.

    Answer these questions.

    a. In which continents are the hot climates?

    b. In which continents are the temperate climates?

    c. In which continents are the mountain climates?

    Climate and landscape.

    Read the sentences and write True (T) or False (F). Correct the false sentences.

    a. In equatorial climates, precipitation is abundant.

    b. Rainforests are full of plants and trees because of the hot, dry climate.

    c. Tropical climates have a rainy season and a dry season.

    d. There are no fertile places in the desert.

    e. In a Mediterranean climate, it rains most in spring and autumn.

    f. Continental climates are found in the southern hemisphere.

    g. Oceanic climates are mainly on the east coast of temperate zones.

    h. Polar regions near the temperate zones have a short summer.

    Draw arrows and match the words with their definitions.

    a. savannah 1. this refers to trees which do not lose their leaves

    b. moor 2. a place with trees and water in the desert

    c. oasis 3. a landscape of moss and small trees in the polar regions

    d. steppe 4. a huge plain with tall grass

    e. coniferous 5. coniferous forests

    f. taiga 6. dry landscapes of low grass in the northern hemisphere

    g. tundra 7. an area of poor soil in oceanic landscapes

    4

    3

    2

    1

    Hot zone Temperate zones Cold zones

    equatorial

    oceanic desert continental Mediterranean

    tropical polar Chinese equatorial mountain

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  • 102 ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 1 PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L.

    CHARACTERISTICS OF LANDSCAPESACTIVITY SHEET 19 REINFORCEMENT AND EXTENSION5

    NAME: CLASS: DATE:

    Complete the information on the chart. Use your textbook, Internet and reference books to help you.

    Many of the Earths natural landscapes have been changed by human intervention. Some landscapes have changed very little while others have suffered from industrial and other types of development.

    Evaluate the effects of human actions on the following landscapes.

    2

    1

    Landscape Climate Rivers Vegetation Fauna

    Rainforest abundant; birdsand insects

    Savannah long grass; shrubs,some trees

    scarce; oases

    Oceanic regular, abundantflow

    Continental

    Mediterranean

    Polar reindeer, Arctic fox

    Mountain varies with altitude

    Degree of human intervention(high / medium / low)

    Type of activity

    Spanish Mediterranean coast

    Brazilian rainforest

    Antarctic

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  • 103 ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 1 PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L.

    CLIMATESACTIVITY SHEET 20 CHECK YOUR PROGRESS5

    NAME: CLASS: DATE:

    Read and complete the text with the following words.

    The Earth is divided into (a) main climate zones. Climate affects flora

    and (b) and the way people live.

    Temperatures in the hot zone are usually high because the Sun reaches the Earth at a (c)

    angle all year round. There is little difference in (d) in the different seasons. There are three

    main climates in the hot zone: equatorial, tropical and (e) .

    In the temperate zones, temperatures change because sunlight reaches the Earth at (f)

    angles throughout the year. The four main climates in the temperate zones are: oceanic, Mediterranean,

    continental and (g)

    In the cold zones, sunlight strikes the Earth at an (h) angle. As a result, temperatures

    are always very (i) . This type of climate occurs in the (j) regions and

    in mountains.

    Match the places and the climate.

    a. Alicante, Spain e. Atacama, Chile

    b. Toronto, Canada f. Aberdeen, United Kingdom

    c. Libreville, Gabon g. Mount Everest, Himalayas

    d. Acapulco, Mexico

    Quiz.

    Answer the questions.

    a. Which is the highest mountain range in Asia?

    b. Where are the biggest rainforests in the world?

    c. Where is the driest place in the world?

    d. Which is the coldest desert?

    e. Which is the largest desert?

    f. Where do the Tuaregs live?

    g. Where do the Sami and Inuits live?

    h. What is a taiga?

    3

    2

    1

    perpendicular desert cold polar temperatures five fauna different Chinese oblique

    desert tropical mountain continental equatorial Mediterranean oceanic

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  • 105 ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 1 PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L.

    THE CONTINENTSACTIVITY SHEET 22 REINFORCEMENT6

    NAME: CLASS: DATE:

    Write the names of the continents.

    a.

    b.

    c.

    d.

    e.

    f.

    Complete the sentences with the name of the continent.

    a. is the third largest continent.

    b. Some people believe that is not a continent but a peninsula of Asia.

    c. Tibet, in the centre of , is the highest plateau in the world.

    d. , to the south-east of Asia, is the smallest continent.

    e. is the longest continent and stretches from the Arctic Circle to the Antarctic Circle.

    f. Very few people live in , the worlds coldest continent.

    Which continent are they in?

    a. Polynesian Islands f. Mount Fuji

    b. Atlas Mountains g. Antilles archipelago

    c. Caspian Sea h. Mount Everest

    d. Rocky Mountains i. Kalahari Desert

    e. Amazon River j. New Zealand

    Write True (T) or False (F). Correct the false sentences.

    a. Oceania is formed by thousands of islands.

    b. Africa has no large lakes.

    c. Africa has very few islands.

    d. Asia is a very large, very high continent.

    e. The worlds highest mountain range is in America.

    f. America has many different types of climate.

    g. New Guinea is the largest island in Oceania.

    h. Antarctica is a low continent.

    4

    3

    2

    1

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  • Which river? Write the name in the gap.

    a. The is the longest river in Europe and has the largest flow.

    b. The starts in the Swiss Alps and flows into the North Sea.

    c. The starts in Germany and flows into the Black Sea.

    Why are European rivers important? Unscramble these words and complete the sentences.

    ERTAW ICLETTEYIRC SONPRTART

    a. They are used to people and goods.

    b. They contribute to the supply.

    c. They are used in the production of .

    The climate of Europe. Underline the correct answer.

    a. The climate of Europe is mostly temperate / tropical.

    b. The oceanic / alpine climate is typical of the Atlantic side of Europe.

    c. The polar / continental climate is found in the north of Scandinavia and Russia.

    d. The alpine / oceanic climate is found on the highest peaks of mountain ranges.

    e. Cold / temperate climates are found in polar regions and in the mountains.

    f. The continental / desert climate is found in the centre and east of Europe.

    g. The Mediterranean / equatorial climate is found along the southern coast of Europe.

    Match the vegetation with the climate. Draw arrows.

    Vegetation Climate

    a. tundra and taiga 1. oceanic

    b. moors and deciduous forests 2. Mediterranean

    c. shrubs and evergreen forests 3. continental

    d. prairies and steppes 4. alpine

    e. forests, pastures, prairies 5. polar

    Spain and Europe.

    Complete these sentences.

    a. Spain is on the Peninsula.

    b. It is one of the countries in Europe, with eleven mountain ranges.

    c. It is one of the European countries, with an area of 505,000 km.

    d. It has two archipelagos: and .

    e. It has two cities on the North African coast: and .

    f. The peninsula is dominated by a large central .

    5

    4

    3

    2

    1

    ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 1 PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L. 109

    EUROPE AND SPAINACTIVITY SHEET 26 REINFORCEMENT7

    NAME: CLASS: DATE:

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  • 112 ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 1 PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L.

    PALAEOLITHIC OBJECTSACTIVITY SHEET 29 RESOURCE PAGE8

    NAME: CLASS: DATE:

    a. It is a .

    It was used for

    b. It is a .

    It was used for

    c. It is a .

    It was used for

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  • 113 ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 1 PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L.

    THE FIRST HUMAN BEINGSACTIVITY SHEET 30 REINFORCEMENT8

    NAME: CLASS: DATE:

    History and Prehistory.

    Look at the picture. Which part represents History? Which part represents Prehistory?

    Complete this text with the words Prehistory or History.

    (a) is the longest period in human history. If we compare

    it with a day, (b) would last 23 hours and almost 59 minutes.

    The rest of (c) would only last one minute and thirty seconds.

    (d) really began after the invention of writing.

    Complete the chart.

    Match early human beings with their characteristics.

    Species Characteristics

    a. Australopithecus 1. This is the first species to live outside Africa; they walked upright.

    b. Homo habilis 2. They are our oldest known ancestors; they were similar to chimpanzees.

    c. Homo erectus 3. They are 800,000 years old.

    d. Homo antecessor 4. They lived 150,000 years ago in Europe; they probably spoke.

    e. Neanderthal man 5. They developed language, cooperated and created art.

    f. Homo sapiens 6. They were hunter gatherers; they made stone tools.

    Write True (T) or False (F) next to these sentences.

    a. Stone Age people were nomadic.

    b. They used fire for heat, cooking and protection from wild animals.

    c. They burned their dead.

    d. Cave art was very primitive.

    e. In the Neolithic Age, people made textiles.

    f. Neolithic means old stone.

    g. Neolithic people were nomadic.

    h. They grew crops and kept animals.

    i. People in the Metal Ages invented the wheel.

    j. There was more social division at this time.

    4

    3

    2

    1

    When did it start? Characteristics

    The (a) Age 5 million years agoHuman beings lived from

    (b)

    The (c) Age 11,000 years agoThey lived in (d) , grewcrops and raised (e) .

    The (f) Ages 7,000 years ago They used metal to make objects.

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  • 117 ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 1 PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L.

    RIVER CIVILIZATIONSACTIVITY SHEET 34 REINFORCEMENT9

    NAME: CLASS: DATE:

    Correct these sentences.

    a. Writing first appeared in India.

    b. Writing appeared about 10,000 years ago.

    c. It marked the beginning of Prehistory.

    d. Writing was a way of destroying information.

    e. River civilizations used dry land in cultivation.

    f. The army had the most power in Egypt.

    g. Society in Mesopotamia was egalitarian.

    h. The pharaohs built small-scale buildings such as temples and tombs.

    Egypt or Mesopotamia? Write E or M next to these sentences.

    a. Its name means between rivers.

    b. Its kings were called pharaohs.

    c. It was conquered by the Romans in the first century BC.

    d. Its empires include the Babylonian Empire and the Assyrian Empire.

    e. It developed cuneiform writing.

    f. Its capital moved from Memphis to Thebes.

    g. King Ashurbanipal was its last great king.

    h. Hatshepsut and Ramesses II were important rulers.

    Unscramble the words.

    Mesopotamia

    a. An early law code: Code of (BIMMARUHA)

    b. High priests ruled in this period: (NIAREMUS)

    c. These people were owned by the aristocracy: (VESLAS)

    d. This was the name of their moon god: (ANANN)

    e. This construction is described as a staircase between heaven and Earth: (TARZUGIG)

    Egypt

    f. Today we can see treasures from the tomb of this young king: (NEMANKTHATU)

    g. These were the people in charge of official documents: (BERISCS)

    h. Dead bodies, or mummies, were put inside this: (SHUGRASPOCA)

    i. These were the biggest tombs: (MARYDIPS)

    j. A form of writing which uses symbols and pictures: (PICSHOHEGRILY)

    3

    2

    1

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  • 120 ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 1 PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L.

    TIMELINE OF ANCIENT GREECEACTIVITY SHEET 37 RESOURCE PAGE10

    NAME: CLASS: DATE:

    Complete the timeline.1

    Greek territories becomea Roman province.

    800 BC

    750 BC

    550 BC

    499 BC

    480 BC

    431 BC

    404 BC

    323 BC334 BC

    PERIOD

    AGE

    PERIOD

    This is a period of

    The Persian Wars between

    The War

    Alexander the Great

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  • 121 ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 1 PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L.

    NAME: CLASS: DATE:

    Complete the map.

    Number these historical periods in the correct order.

    Hellenistic Age Classical period

    Archaic period Minoan civilization

    Mycenaean civilization Dark Age

    City states and Greek expansion.

    a. Athens, Sparta, Corinth and Thebes were all city-states or .

    b. Sparta is a famous example of government.

    c. The word means the best.

    d. Athens is an example of government.

    e. The word means city at the top.

    f. Between the 8th and 6th centuries BC, the Greeks founded many .

    3

    2

    Mycenae

    Troy

    EphesusSAMOS

    RHODES

    _ _ _ _ _ _

    S _ _

    A _ _ _ _ _

    S _ _

    B _ _ _ _ _

    P _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

    Knossos

    P _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

    ASIA

    M _ _ _ _

    M _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

    _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

    S _ _

    C _ _ _ _

    _ _ _ _ _ _

    A _ _ _ _ _

    Green

    City

    Border of theGreek territories

    1

    ANCIENT GREECEACTIVITY SHEET 38 REINFORCEMENT10

    aristoi poleis acropolis democratic colonies aristocratic

    1

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  • 124 ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 1 PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L.

    THE ROMAN EMPIREACTIVITY SHEET 41 RESOURCE PAGE11

    NAME: CLASS: DATE:

    Complete the map and then colour it.1

    B _

    _ _

    _ _

    _ _

    _G

    ER

    MA

    NIA

    G _

    _ _

    _ _

    H _

    _ _

    _ _

    _ _

    ITA

    LIA

    PA

    NN

    ON

    IA

    MO

    ES

    IATH

    RA

    CIA

    AS

    IA

    OR

    IEN

    SA

    FR

    ICA

    R _

    _ _

    AR

    AB

    IAN

    DE

    SE

    RT

    M _

    _ _

    N _

    _ _

    _ _

    _

    Tyrr

    hen

    ian

    Sea

    SA

    HA

    RA

    DE

    SE

    RT

    R_

    _S

    _

    _

    A _

    _ _

    _ _

    _ _

    O _

    _ _

    _

    Pontu

    sE

    ux

    inu

    s

    N _ _

    _R

    IV

    ER

    D_

    __

    _ _

    RIV

    ER

    RIVE

    RrT _

    _ __

    R_

    __

    _

    RIV

    ER

    Blue

    ROM

    AN E

    MPI

    RE

    Mon

    arch

    yG

    reen

    Repu

    blic

    Empi

    reRe

    d

    Lim

    es (

    fron

    tiers

    )

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  • 127 ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 1 PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L.

    NAME: CLASS: DATE:

    Listen and complete the text. /

    In the first centuries of its history, Rome was governed by a king. This king was chosen by the most

    important families in the city, the (a) . The king was helped by

    the (b) , an assembly formed by senators, who were the heads of

    the leading (c) . In the 6th century BC, Rome was conquered by

    the (d) . However, the Romans fought against them and eventually

    defeated them. In 509 BC, a rebellion dethroned Lucius Tarquinus Superbus (Tarquin

    the (e) ), the last Etruscan king.

    After the expulsion of the Etruscans, a new form of government was established, a Republic.

    There were (f) main institutions. The (g) :

    these were assemblies where Roman citizens met to vote for laws and elect magistrates.

    The (h) : magistrates held political, military and sometimes religious power.

    They were elected for a year. The highest magistrates were two (i) who

    controlled political life and the army. The (j) : this was the most important

    institution. It established the laws, directed foreign policy and gave instructions to magistrates.

    Roman society. Complete the diagram.

    ROMAN SOCIETY

    Free men with rights

    They were owned by another person.

    They were always under the rule of a man.

    Write the answers to this quiz.

    a. What were the three main crops in Roman agriculture?

    b. What was used to season and preserve food?

    c. Who were the three most important Roman gods?

    d. In which famous building in Rome could people see games and spectacles?

    e. Which column was built to celebrate the Roman conquest of Dacia (now Romania)?

    3

    2

    30161

    ROMAN SOCIETYACTIVITY SHEET 44 CHECK YOUR PROGRESS11

    They had no political rights.

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