Upload
others
View
1
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation PlatformThe next generation of airport simulations
DLR.de • Chart 1
Sebastian Schier-Morgenthal
DLR.de • Chart 2
DLR Airport Simulation 2007
DLR.de • Chart 3
DLR Airport Simulation 2007
DLR.de • Chart 4
DLR Airport Simulation 2007
DLR.de • Chart 5
HITL Airport Simulation = Tower Simulation
1990 - 2010 Departure Planning Systems
DLR.de • Chart 6
1990 - 2010 Departure Planning Systems
2005 – 2015D-TAXI / Follow The Greens
DLR.de • Chart 7
1990 - 2010Departure Planning Systems
2005 - 2015D-TAXI / Follow The Greens
4D-Taxi / SMAN
Augmented Reality
DLR.de • Chart 8
Key Requirements on airport simulations
DLR.de • Chart 9
Virtual outside View High Quality
Working position Close to reality
Traffic Standard IFR
Scenario 60-90min. real time
Special Events Off-Nominal(taxi deviation, delayed flight, slot)
New operational Developments
DLR.de • Chart 10
Quelle: Eurocontrol & viaframe.de
Airport Collaborative Decision MakingA-CDM Multi Remote
Tower
Major change of requirements
DLR.de • Chart 11
“Standard” TowerSimulation
Virtual outside View
High Quality
Working position
Close to reality
Traffic Standard IFR
Scenario 60-90min. real time
Special Events Off-Nominal(taxi deviation,delayed flight, slot)
Major change of requirements
DLR.de • Chart 12
“Standard” TowerSimulation
Multi Remote TowerSimulation
Virtual outside View
High Quality Reduced Quality( camera)
Working position
Close to reality Flexible working position
Traffic Standard IFR IFR / VFR mix
Scenario 60-90min. real time 60-90min. real time
Special Events Off-Nominal(taxi deviation,delayed flight, slot)
Emergency
Major change of requirements
DLR.de • Chart 13
“Standard” TowerSimulation
Multi Remote TowerSimulation
ACDMSimulation
Virtual outside View
High Quality Reduced Quality( camera)
Only gadget( CCTV)
Working position
Close to reality Flexible working position
No existing standards
Traffic Standard IFR IFR / VFR mix Standard IFR
Scenario 60-90min. real time 60-90min. real time 24 h real + fast time
Special Events Off-Nominal(taxi deviation,delayed flight, slot)
Emergency Major Disruption(Weather, Strike, Technical failure)
New Facilities
DLR.de • Chart 14
Apron- and Tower Simulator
TowerLab Airport Management Simulation Platform
TowerLab
DLR.de • Chart 15
- Modular / COTS hardware
- Video Stream
- HTML based HMIs
TowerLab
DLR.de • Chart 16
SimulationImage Generator
PanoramicView
Advanced Features
Video Stream
HMIHTML
Remote Tower Controller
• 3 Airports(BS, Erfurt, Dresden)
• 4 Working Positions (Local controller + 1 coordinator)
• 5 Teams (20 ATCOs)
• Events: Runway Incursion, ILS failure, NAV problems
Now operated in Leipzig
Remote Tower Center(2014 – DFS-DLR-Project)
DLR.de • Chart 17
• 3 Airports (Budapest, Debrecen, Papa)
• 2 Working Positions
• 7 Teams (14 ATCOs)
• Events: Engine on fire, runway change, wind shears
Split and Merge of Working Positions(2017 – SESAR2 PJ05 – Hungaro Control)
DLR.de • Chart 18
• 3 Airports(Ivalo, Kokkola, Kemi)
• 1 Working Position
• 10 ATCOs
• Events: Snow removal, runway change, maintenance work
Combine Approach and Remote Tower tasks(2019 - FINAVIA)
DLR.de • Chart 19
Airport Management Simulation Platform
DLR.de • Chart 20
Process Modell
Hand OverEvent Modell
DLR.de • Folie 21
DLR ACDM-Milestone Simulation
Resource Modell
Real- and Fast-time
DLR.de • Chart 22
Airport Management Simulation Platform
Airport Gate Planner Airline Rotation Planner
System under Test
Operational Interfaces
PrototypeInterfaces Ground Unit Planner
Pre-Departure Sequencer
Milestone Simulation
DLR.de • Chart 23
Airport Management Simulation Platform
Airport Gate Planner Airline Rotation Planner
System under Test
Operational Interfaces
PrototypeInterfaces
Ground Unit PlannerPre-Departure Sequencer
Milestone SimulationSimulation Interfaces…
…
Chat&TelefonSystem
Airport CCTVSimulation
Flight RadarAirport Data
View
• Working positions:• Airport operations (1)• Ground Handling (1)• Airlines (2)
• Airport: Generic (ZZZ)
• Traffic: 4 Hours (60 Flights)
• Events: • Thunderstorm• Union strike• Construction site
Collaborative operations in control rooms(2015 - DLR internal project)
DLR.de • Folie 24
• Working positions: • 3 Airlines + Backoffice (6)• Airport + Backoffice (2)• Air Traffic Control (1)• Ground Handling (1)
• Airport: Amsterdam
• Traffic: 24 hours (1200 Flights)
• Events: • Thunderstorm• Unattended bag• ATC Software failure• Accident on motorway
Airport Operations Center Benefit Assessment(2016 – SESAR1 EXE 6.3.1 – VP 757)
DLR.de • Chart 25
Security Exercise(2017 – DLR Case Study)
DLR.de • Chart 26
• Working positions: • 2 Airlines • Airport• Air Traffic Control• Ground Handling
• Airport: Generic (ZZZZ)
• Traffic: 6 hours (120 Flights)
• Events: • Bypass of security check• Unattended bag
DLR.de • Folie 27
Challenge
Remote Tower Airport Management
Challenge
DLR.de • Chart 28
Approach Controller
Tower Supervisor
Pilot
Tower ControllerAirline
Airport Operations
Ground Staff
Network ManagementTower Controller
Coordinator
Ground Staff
Emergency Forces
Ground Handler
Tower Supervisor
Emergency Forces
Approach Controller Pilot
Challenge
> Lecture > Author • Document > DateDLR.de • Chart 29
Impact on other stakeholders
Participant does not show up
External Simulation Environment
1st Solution: Inter-Simulator Connection
DLR.de • Chart 30
Simulation Engine
Radio / TelephoneSystem Audio Stream
Virtual Outside View Video Stream
Web-Server
HMIs
Mes
sage
Bro
ker
External Access
In/Output DataExchange Interfaces SWIM
ED147
ADEXP
ASTERIX
Radio / TelephoneSystem
Radio / TelephoneSystem
Simulation EngineSimulation Engine
Inter Team Collaboration(2019 - DLR internal project)
DLR.de • Chart 31
Mes
sage
Bro
ker
Audio Stream
TowerLab(Approach + Tower)
AVES(Cockpit)
Commercial Space Integration(2019/2020 - FAA-DLR Cooperation)
DLR.de • Chart 32
Falcon Heavy Simulation
Air TrafficSimulation
Web ServerAirside
Situational Display
Shannon Center
DLR FAA
SWIM
2nd Solution: Virtual Agent „CLAUDI“
DLR.de • Chart 33
Aktion
Objectives
Communication
Environment Analysis
ProactiveProcessReactiveProcess
Behavior
AktionAction
CLAUDI / CLARA as a supporting agent(2016-2019, DLR internal project)
DLR.de • Chart 34
• 60 Participants to validate CLAUDI
• Tested roles:• Stand/Gate allocation• Airline dispatch• Maintenance• Cockpitcrew• Security
• Adaptable behavior
• Capable of measuring workload and situational awareness
DLR.de • Folie 35
CLAUDI – Communication Challenge
Hi, I am Claudi and your stand allocator on duty.
I have more than 10 faulty allocations. I need to reorganize the stand planning.
Flight DABBC is now assigned to stand R2.
I had to move DABBI to stand R3.
00:10
Human
00:20
04:20
04:30
DLR.de • Folie 36
CLAUDI – Communication Challenge
Hi, I am Claudi and your stand allocator on duty.
I have more than 10 faulty allocations. I need to reorganize the stand planning.
Flight DABBC is now assigned to stand R2.
I had to move DABBI to stand R3.
00:10
Human
00:20
04:20
04:30
CLAUDI
< 1s
CLAUDI does not answer!
DLR.de • Folie 37
CLAUDI – Communication Challenge
Hi, I am Claudi and your stand allocator on duty.
I have more than 10 faulty allocations. I need to reorganize the stand planning.
Flight DABBC is now assigned to stand R2.
I had to move DABBI to stand R3.
00:10
Human
00:20
04:20
04:30
CLAUDI
< 1s
No complaints
CLAUDI2
00:03
00:07
03:10
03:05
Total Airport Management(2019 - SESAR PJ04 OSLO airport)
DLR.de • Chart 38
Total Airport Management(2019 - SESAR PJ04 OSLO airport)
DLR.de • Chart 39
Weather Prediction(Leonardo / Selex)
Workload
Collaboration Tool(SINTEF)
CLAUDI(Maintenance, Cockpitcrew,
ATCO,…)
Diversion Prediction(PANSA / Uni Warsaw)
Dashboard(EUROCONTROL)
• Before 2010: HITL Airport Simulation = Tower Simulation
• New Operational concepts: Multi Remote Tower and ACDM
• Requirement Change: Broader focus and more flexibility DLR TowerLab and Airport Management Simulation Platform
• Findings after 5 years: More roles to be considered
• Solutions: Inter-Simulation connection and Virtual agents
Summary
DLR.de • Chart 40
Visit us in Braunschweig!
DLR.de • Chart 41