Upload
lamthuy
View
217
Download
1
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Day1, Plenary 7, No.2JICA
1
Towards the Low Carbon Cityin the developing countries
Akihito SANJO Director
Urban and Regional Development Division 2Economic Infrastructure Department
Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)
JICA’s ActivitiesUrban and regional development
Various Assistances in Various Countries/Cities
•Asia, Africa, Middle East, etc. See <reference>
Assistance Policy
•Tackling Rapid Urbanization, Urban Sprawl
•Promoting Urban Development for Economic Growth
•Creating Sustainable City Low Carbon City
•Reconstructing War/Disaster-affected City
Day1, Plenary 7, No.2JICA
2
JICA’s ActivitiesUrban and regional development
Kabul Metropolitan Areas Development Program in Afghanistan
Formulation of Urban Reconst-ruction Plan in war-affected areas
Development of Urban Social Infrastructure (Road, Water, etc.)
Development of Large-scaled New Urban Areas
Capacity Development of Relevant Organizations
JICA’s ApproachTowards the low carbon city
Basic Ideas
•Approach from Upper Stream
•Assistances based on Long-term View
Points
•From Urban Sprawl to Compact City
•Public Transportation-
centric Urban Trans-
portation System
Day1, Plenary 7, No.2JICA
3
JICA’s Approach (contnd)Towards the low carbon city
Points(contnd)
•Afforestation, Conservation of Green Areas
•Creation of Recycling Society
•Balanced National/Regional Development
Regions/Cities to be tackled
•Cities showing rapid urbanization in the developing countries such as Asia, Africa and so on.
JICA’s ProjectsUlaanbaatar City, Mongolia
• Revision of City Master Plan (target year 2030)
Background;• Rapid Urban Sprawl
• Serious Environmental Issues, especially Water Resources
• Increasing Ger areas in the City
Urban Development Program in Ulaanbaatar City
Program;
• Infrastructure Development• Capacity Development
Day1, Plenary 7, No.2JICA
4
JICA’s ProjectsUlaanbaatar City, Mongolia
Urban Structure of a Compact City- Development of a Unique New Towns- Relocation of Higher Education Facilities Currently Located in the CBD - Restructuring of Existing Industrial Areas- Development of a Mass Rapid Transit Systems- Redevelopment of Sub-centers Centered on Railway Stations- Restructuring and Improvement of Ger Areas/Ger Settlements- Protection from Floods and Landslides- Development of Green Belts
JICA’s ProjectsUlaanbaatar City, Mongolia
Mongol Ulanbaataar
Urban Structure of a Compact City
Day1, Plenary 7, No.2JICA
5
JICA’s ProjectsUlaanbaatar City, Mongolia
Mongol Ulanbaataar
Green Network
JICA’s ProjectsUlaanbaatar City, Mongolia
Introducing a Mass Transit System in a Compact City- +15% in PCU-km, +22% in PCU-hours- 20% reduction in transportation cost - 18% reduction of CO2 emissions
Day1, Plenary 7, No.2JICA
6
JICA’s ProjectsHanoi Capital City, Vietnam
Background ;
Comprehensive Urban Development Program in Hanoi Capital City
• Lack of sustainability for city economic growth
• Lack of vision of capital city development
• Heavy traffic congestions
• Deteriorating urban environment
• Unsatisfactory living conditions
JICA’s ProjectsHanoi Capital City, Vietnam
Comprehensive Development Master Plan
Water and Sanitation Sector Plan
Regional Development
Strategy
Urban Development
Strategy
Urban Transportation Sector Plan
Environment and Living Condition
Sector Plan
Day1, Plenary 7, No.2JICA
7
JICA’s ProjectsHanoi Capital City, Vietnam
Urban Mass Rapid Transit (UMRT) System Development
JICA’s ProjectsHanoi Capital City, Vietnam
Integrated Development with UMRT
Concept Plan
Land Use Plan
Short-term Projects Plan
Day1, Plenary 7, No.2JICA
8
JICA’s ProjectsGERBANKERTOSUSILA(GKS), Indonesia
Spatial Plan and Urban Development Program for GKS Zone in East Java Province
Background ;• Disordered Development
by Rapid Urbanization -周縁部にゲル居住区
• Heavy Traffic Congestion• Environmental Issues
Wastes, Water, Air
• Unbalanced Regional Development
JICA’s ProjectsGERBANKERTOSUSILA(GKS), Indonesia
Compact Eco-Cities in View of Regional Development
Day1, Plenary 7, No.2JICA
9
JICA’s ProjectsGERBANKERTOSUSILA(GKS), Indonesia
Compact Eco-Cities with Road Network under Hierarchy of Human Settlement Centers
JICA’s ProjectsUrban Development Project in Africa
Urban Development Master Plan for Lilongwe in Malawi
- International / Regional Core-City- National Gateway City for Neighboring Countries- Sustainable Eco-friendly Capital City
Vision of Lilongwe City
Day1, Plenary 7, No.2JICA
10
ChallengesTowards the low carbon city
Institutional Building/Capacity Development•From Master Plan to Implementation led by Government
•Improvement of Legal System and Development Tools
Introducing Land Adjustment System
•Securing Financial Resource Green Tax etc.
Evaluation System for Low Carbon City- Available, Simple, Sustainable
Challenges (contnd)Towards the low carbon city
▼Process of Land Adjustment and Land Pooling
Day1, Plenary 7, No.2JICA
11
Challenges (contnd)Towards the low carbon city
Approach to People who Act in City
•Transportation Demand Management (TDM) Park & Ride, Park &Bus Ride, Car Sharing etc.
•Community-led Afforestation
•Conserving Energy, Reducing Waste
•Environmental SubsidyEco-House, Eco-Car etc.
Further ActionsTowards the low carbon city
Development Assistance in accordance with “New New Growth StrategyGrowth Strategy”
•Export Superior Japanese Technology to the World, especially Asian Countries
“Study on the Creation of the Low Carbon City in the Developing Countries” to be launched in 2010
•Concept or Contents of “Low Carbon City in the Developing Countries”
•Effective Approach towards “Low Carbon City”
Collaboration with ECO2 Program, WB
Day1, Plenary 7, No.2JICA
12
<reference> JICA’s ActivitiesMain urban development study projects - past 5 years
1. The Study on Implementation of Integrated Spatial Plan in MAMMINASATA Metropolitan Area, South Sulawesi <Indonesia>
2. Land Readjustment Promotion Project <Thailand>
3. The Study on Implementation of the BMA Subcenters Program <Thailand>
4. The Comprehensive Urban Development Programme in Hanoi Capital City <Vietnam>
5. The Study on City Master Plan and Urban Development Program of Ulaanbaatar City <Mongolia>
6. The Development Study on Kabul Metropolitan Area <Afghanistan>
7. The Study on Comprehensive Urban Development Plan for the Greater Lusaka City <Zambia>
8. The Study on Urban Planning for Sustainable Development of Damascus Metropolitan Area <Syria>
<Completed Projects>
<On-going Projects>1. The Study on Formulation of Spatial Planning for GERBANGKERTOSUSILA(GKS)
Zone in East Java Province <Indonesia>
2. Strengthening Spatial Utilization Monitoring System <Indonesia>
3. Lahore Transport Master Plan <Pakistan>
<reference> JICA’s ActivitiesMain urban development study projects - past 5 years
4. Enhancement of Urban Development Management in the Mamminasata Metropolitan Area <Indonesia>
5. The Project for Self-Sustainability and Dissemination of Land Readjustment System <Thailand>
6. The Project on formulation of National Integrated Strategy of Coastal Area and Master Plan of Sihanouk-ville <Cambodia>
7. The Project for Urban Development Master Plan Study in Vientiane Capital <Laos>
8. Urban Planning Formulation and Management Capacity Development Project <VN>
9. The Project on Integrated UMRT and Urban Development for Hanoi <VN>
10. The Project on Capacity Development in Urban Development Sector in Mongolia
11. The Project on Promotion of Kabul Metropolitan Area Development <Afghanistan>
12. The Study on Integrated Development Strategy for Danang City and Its Neighboring Area <VN:Vietnam>
13. The Project for City Planning and Development in Damascus Metropolitan Area
14. The Study on Urban Development Master Plan for Lilongwe <Malawi>
<On-going Projects>