Upload
others
View
0
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Towards a Unified Guideline for Renewable Energy Planning in the Arab Region
Fifth International Forum on Energy for Sustainable Development
November 6th 2014
2
RCREEE: Who We Are
Independent regional inter-governmental organization
16 member states
National Focal Point in Every Country
In operation since 2008
Headquartered in Cairo, Egypt
Funded by member states and donor grants
3
RE targets Country 2020 Target 2030 Target Algeria 6% of electricity generation 40% of electricity generation
Bahrain --- 5% of electricity generation*
Comoros --- --- Djibouti 100% renewable energy --- Egypt 20% of electricity generation --- Iraq 10% of electricity generation --- Jordan 10 % of primary energy --- Kuwait 5% of electricity generation 10% of electricity generation
Lebanon --- 12% of electrical and thermal energy
Libya 7% of electricity generation 10% of electricity generation**
Mauritania 20% of primary energy (excluding biomass) ---
Morocco 42% of installed capacity --- Oman --- --- Palestine 10% of electricity generation --- Qatar 6% of electricity generation* 20% of electricity generation*
Saudi Arabia --- 30% of electricity generation***
Somalia --- ---
Sudan --- 11% of installed capacity (excluding large-scale hydro)****
Syria --- 4.3% of primary energy
Tunisia --- 30% of electricity generation
UAE Dubai: 1% of installed capacity Dubai: 5% of installed capacity
Abu Dhabi: 7% of electricity generation ---
Yemen --- 15% of installed capacity**
* Unofficial targets ** 2025 target *** 2032 target **** 2031 target
4
Cumulative targets for 2030
75 GW
5
• Successful implementation of the Strategy requires Arab states to engage in short- to medium-term national RE planning, reporting and evaluation
NREAP is an implementation tools for the Pan-Arab RE Strategy
6
NREAP Template
Part I: Renewable Energy Indicators
Part II: Policies and Mechanisms
Part III: NREAP Progress
Assessment
7
Part I: Renewable Energy Indicators
Baseline Definition 2010
Expectations of the non-renewable energy until 2020 and 2030
Renewable energy targets and growth paths
8
Part II: Policies and mechanisms
Regulated targets and obligations
RE support schemes Administrative
procedures
Technical specifications and
installers’ certification schemes
Policies for RE’s integration in
buildings
Access to and operation of the grids
Joint projects with other Arab States, foreign countries
or/and third parties
Heating and cooling measures
Awareness raising campaigns
9
6. Administrative procedures
This is where the procedures for new RE project starts getting
a little complicated ! Source: http://www.ehealthinformationsolutions.com
10
6. Administrative procedures
Local legislations concerning authorization, certification and licensing procedures
Responsible bodies
Land allocation responsibilities
Administrative coordination schemes
Assistance schemes
Technology and size specificities
Resource assessment data measurements
Delivery mechanisms for implementing the NREAP
National and local rules concerning the authorization, certification and licensing procedures of RE plants
11
7. Technical specifications & installers’ certification schemes
Already in place or planed
Name of the specification
Specification equivalencies
Responsible body
Already in place or planed
Name of the certification
Certification equivalencies
Responsible body
Local and international equipment technical specifications
Local and international installers’ certification scheme
Quality insurance schemes
12
9. Access to and operation of the grid
Energy grids’ legislations
RE grid integration measures
Smart grids, IT tools, storage facilities
Existing or planed interconnection capacity with neighboring countries
RE connection privileges
Cost sharing procedures
RE dispatching priorities
RE projects integration to the electrical network grids
Current and planned rules and regulations AREF article 6
Grids
!!!!
13
NREAP implementation: The way forward
Q1, 2014: Workshop on AREF and
NREAP back to back with LAS RE&EE Expert
Committee meeting.
Q3, 2014: Endorsement and
communication of final AREF and NREAP template
through LAS official channels.
Q4, 2014: Agreement with
several Arab countries to develop NREAP
Q4, 2014: Capacity development workshop for national authority or body
responsible for the development and follow-
up of the NREAP
Q2, 2015: Template for progress
monitoring and evaluation finalised
Q3, 2015: Completed NREAP
communicated to LAS.
Q4, 2015: First regional report on
NREAP development in Arab region published.
Q3, 2016: Progress report submitted by
countries.
Q4, 2016: First monitoring and
evaluation report published.
14
Improving Framework Conditions
Concrete Projects
15
Attractive PBP and IRR
Do not need fiscal or financial
incentives
Require minimal policy,
regulatory, legal, or
administrative adjustments
Regionally relevant
Defining “investment-ready” Opportunities
16
Utility-Scale Wind and Solar Projects
17
Sou
rce:
Mu
stak
bb
al C
lean
Te
ch
On-grid Residential and Houses of Worship PV Solar Rooftop
18
RE Self Consumption in Industrial and Commercial Sectors (On-Grid and Off-Grid)
19
Sou
rce:
Azu
ri S
olu
tio
ns
Off-grid Rural and Peri-Urban Electrification
20
Sou
rce:
Lo
ren
tz S
ola
r P
um
ps
Solar PV Pumping
21
Although there are many opportunities for concrete projects in sustainable energy in Arab countries, they
remain largely untapped
22
Barriers to Scale Up of Investment
• At all levels of the existence of these commercially viable opportunities
Low awareness
• To demonstrate the potential of these opportunities
Few success stories
• About the risk profiles and potential benefits of these technologies
Insufficient information
• That meet the three A’s (Appropriate, accessible, affordable)
Few financing options
• To assess markets and create business models
Weak local capacity
23
The Way Forward: The Integrated Approach
24
The Integrated Approach
• To identify concrete, commercially viable opportunities in sustainable energy in the region
• To promote these opportunities with the public and private sectors through targeted awareness building campaigns in order to stimulate investment in these opportunities
• To support the development of bankable demonstration projects
• To facilitate access to appropriate and affordable financing options for concrete project
25
The Diesel To Solar (D2S) Initiative
• Millions of households and economic actors in the MENA region rely on diesel for their non-transport energy needs
• Diesel technologies are used for lighting, irrigation and pumping, heating and cooling, agro-processing, as well as powering domestic and industrial electrical appliances.
• Solar/Diesel hybrid systems are the lowest-cost, long-term option for off-grid power generation
26
D2S Strategy
Market assessment
Business Model
Mapping and Design
Partnership Building and
Business Model Piloting
Mainstreaming of Successful
Business Models
Three- to five-year program to scale the market of diesel to solar retrofits through the creation and promotion of scalable, sustainable business models suitable for the region.
Thank you
www.rcreee.org