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Aichi Prefectural Government
Aichi Biodiversity Strategy 2020~Toward Achieving
the Aichi Biodiversity Targets~
1
CBD COP 10 held in Aichi, in 2010
Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011–2020(CBD’s Aichi Biodiversity Targets)
2
Plan of Action on Subnational Governments, Cities and Other Local
Authorities for Biodiversity
214 Action Plans under 5 Main Stays
3
A Creating positive ecological network
B Harmonious balance between economic growth and biodiversity
C Preservationand control of wildlife
D Sharing the value of biodiversity
E Participation and collaboration of
various stakeholders
Mission 2020: Take effective and urgent action to halt the loss of biodiversity
Basic Target (Vision) : Realizing Coexistence between People and Nature in Aichi
Aichi Biodiversity Strategy 2020Adopted in May, 2013
AichiPrefecture
Japan Share of
Aichi
Population 7.51 million 126.95 million 5.9%
Area 1,990 sq mi 146,000 sq mi 1.4%
industrial output
US$398.5 billion
US$2676.7 billion 14.4%
Center of the Land, Heart of Japan
4
Nagoya CityPort of Nagoya
Central Japan International Airport
Port of Mikawa
Tokaido Shinkansen
Toyota City
Tomei & Shin-Tomei Expressways
Superconducting Maglev Shinkansen
Tokyo
Osaka
Aichi Prefecture
◎ HQ of Toyota Motor Corporation
Forest42.4%
Urban Use
18.4%
Farm Land15.0%
Road7.7%
Wetland4.6%
Other11.9%
Land Use in Aichi,2015
5
Challenges against Biodiversity in Aichi
Degradation of Forests due to
insufficient level of management
Abundance of farming
Ecosystem disturbances caused
by agri-chemicals
Decrease of eco-tone due to
Developments
Loss of habitats caused by
urbanization
Ecosystem disturbances caused
by invasive alien species
6Quasi-National ParksPrefectural Natural Parks
6 Natural Parks &15 Natural conservation Areas in Aichi
Aichi KogenQuasi-National Park
Minami-ChitaPrefectural Natural Park
Atsumi Peninsula Prefectural Natural Park
Mikawa GulfQuasi-National Parks
Ishimakisantame Prefectural Natural Parks
SakurabuchiPrefectural Natural Park
FurikusakeikokuPrefectural Natural Park
TenryuokumikawaQuasi-National Park
DantokogenPrefectural Natural Park
HidakisogawaQuasi-National Park
HongusanPrefectural Natural Park
Protected natural areas make up 17% of Aichi
Natural Conservation areas
7
Red Data Book of Aichi
In Aichi prefecture, 685 species of plants and
636 species of animals are collected.
511 plants and 337 animalsare endangered . (As of March 2015)
15 species are legally protectedunder national law, and
15 species are protectedunder prefectural code.
Control against IASs
8
Aug.2011
999
Collaborative Efforts toward “Coexistence between People and Nature”
Strength of Aichi for Biodiversity
Aichi’s unique initiatives: Aichi Method
Biodiversity Potential
Map
Ecological Networks
Aichi Mitigation
QuantitativeEvaluation
Method
Checklist for biodiversity
networks
10
• To avoid or mitigate influence on nature while conducting development.• Study in order of avoiding influence, minimizing influence, and
compensating.
Mitigation
11
Example of MitigationWhen there is a road construction plan going through a forest
Study in order of avoidance, m
inimization, and com
pensation.
Avoidance
Minimization
Compensation
Forest
Creating nature in a different place
Change a portion to a
tunnel
Originally planned route
Compensate nature lost due to development with created nature
within development area, or conserved, reproduced, or created
nature outside the development area.
Avoid influence on nature by stopping the development or
performing the plan in an alternate location.
Minimize impact on nature by reducing the development
area.
12
Aichi Mitigation
Forests
2. Compensate outside area of development
Forests
1. Compensate within area of development
Lost by development
12
13
Urban developmentdivided
natural environments
By connecting natural areas with greenery and
aquatic lines,
What is the Ecological Networks?
13
living creatures are able to move around wider
area
Forming ecological networks through collaboration among various stakeholders
14
EcosystemNetworksCouncils
Landowners(companies, governments,
residents, etc.)
Developers(companies, governmen
ts, etc.)
NPOs, researcher
s, etc.
Developing networks of organisms by networking with people
Aichi Forest and Greenery
Promotion Project (subsidy)
Feasibility studies and other
assistance from the prefectural government
15
An activity of a Council, Collaboration by Companies, an NPO, and Students
West Owari
North Owari
EasternHills
Nishi-Mikawa Shinshiro-
Shitara
Higashi-Mikawa
South Nishi-Mikawa
ChitaPeninsula
AtsumiPeninsula
1
23
4
5
6
7
8
9
9 Councils to Cover the Prefectural Area
16
17
Category of Org. Number of Org.
Academic 35
NGOs 91
Business 57
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishery 7
Governments 56
Total 246
Number of Organizations participating to councils
Budgetary support:Aichi Forest and Greenery Tax
18
Aichi Forest and Greenery Tax
IndividualAnnually add 500 yen to
prefectural tax
Corporation5% of prefectural tax is
added.
Aichi Forest
and Greenery
Fund
Donation
Aichi Forest and Greenery Projects
• Restoration of forests (artificial forests)
• Conservation and utilization of satoyamaforest
• Conservation and creation of green in city
• Support for environment activities and studiesParticipation by residents
Forest and Greenery Committee
(Ensuring transparency in project, reflecting residents'
opinions)
19
6 municipalities of 54 have their own BSAP.
CapasityBuilding for municipalities to encourage them to build their own BSAP
Enlarging Efforts:Addressing to Municipalities
Members:155 local governments,35 prefectures, and 120
municipalities
Network of Local Governmentson Biodiversity
20
Establishedin 2011
21
ANAAE, Mexico
Québec, Canada
Ontario, Canada
Aichi, Japan
Catalonia,Spain
Sao Paulo,Brazil
Campeche, MexicoICLEI
nrg4SD
Secretariat of CBD
Group of Leading Subnational Governments toward Aichi Biodiversity Targets(GoLS)