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St FergusGas TerminalNorthern North Sea / operations
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people/manage our uture
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the company/overview
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TOTAL E&P UK Limited is one o the largest oil and gas companies in
the UK and part o the global business o the TOTAL Group, the ourth
largest integrated oil and gas company in the world. The TOTAL Group,
which has its headquarters in Paris, has operations in 130 countries and
employs almost 100,000 people worldwide.
The Groups operations cover the entire
range o oil and gas related activities,including exploration & production,
trading & shipping and reining &
marketing - as well as the manuacture
and supply o a comprehensive range o
chemical products.
The UK Upstream subsidiary, TOTAL E&P
UK, has its headquarters in Aberdeen,
Europes oil and gas capital, and is one o
the largest operators on the UK Continental Shel in terms o
production and reserves.
The company employs over 700 people, split between i ts on-
shore sites and its oshore acilities. Being part o an international
Group means that the workorce includes both local and
expatriate sta, drawn rom more than 30 countries.
With its aliates, TOTAL E&P UK owns and operates the Alwyn
North, Dunbar, Ellon, Grant, Nuggets, Forvie, Jura and Otter
elds in the Northern North Sea. It also operates the Elgin,
Franklin, West Franklin and Glenelg Fields in the Central Graben
Area o the Central North Sea.
The company and its UK aliates also have a number o non-operated
interests in the Central and Northern North Sea including Bruce, ETAP,
Alba, Armada and Nelson and has an interest in the Sullom Voe Oil
Terminal on Shetland.
Onshore, TOTAL E&P UK operates the St Fergus Gas Terminal on the
northeast coast o Scotland, which receives and processes up to
20% o the UKs natural gas requirements rom over 20 ields in the UK
and Norway. It owns 100% o the Terminals acilities and 50% o the
Common Facilities, the remaind er o t he pla nt bein g owned by the
Norwegian Association, Gassled.
The company has a 100% interest in the UK Frigg pipeline (FUKA), an
interest in the SEAL (Shearwater Elgin Area Line) pipeline through Elgin
Franklin Oil and Gas Limited (EFOG), which is owned 77.5% by El
Exploration UK Limited and 22.5% by Gaz de France. EFOG has a 25.73
per cent share in SEAL.
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The welare o its workorce is
TOTAL E&P UKs top priority and
it conducts all its activities
taking ull account o the health
and saety o its people, ensuringthe saest possible working
environment and the prevention
o work-related illness. Our
goal is to achieve an accident-
ree work environment and
thinking Saety First is t he
responsibility o all sta at
their work locations, whether
onshore or oshore.
Best in class environmental
perormance is another major
goal.
We set measurable saety, health and environmental objectives
and work hard to improve perormance, making sure that all
our sta and contractors are ully equipped to understand and
implement our procedures. In addition, we work with partners,
suppliers, competitors, regulators and the general public indeveloping and testing our emergency plans, which we believe
help to set and raise industry standards.
We also encourage a broad culture o openness and
co-operation in the irm belie that this creates a positive
attitude towards the advancement in understanding and
improvement o perormance in the areas o saety, health
and environment all o which is reviewed and audited. Those
who contribute directly to improvements are recognised and
perormance evaluations or all employees include saety,
health and environmental aspects. This is particularly
important or those employees with managerial or supervisory
responsibilities.
producing safely/our top priority
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TOTAL E&P UK continues to maintain its company-wide registration to ISO-14001,
the international Environment Management System standard. This is globally
recognised as refecting a level o good business practice and underlines a
companys genuine commitment to sustainable development. We are very proudo this achievement and through the maintenance and improvement o our
management systems, hope to continue improving our environmental
perormance.
The Terminal also holds EMAS (Eco-Management Audit Scheme) accreditation, as
well as ISO 14001 certication, which represents the highest international standards
o environmental management. EMAS accreditation aims to recognise and reward
those who go above the minimum legal compliance and continuously improve their
environmental perormance, which is also a key requirement o ISO 14001
certiication.
2008 saw the launch o TOTAL E&P UKs Saety, Health and Environment (SHE)
Vision ve individual elements that work together to drive our SHE perormance.
These ve areas competence, supervision, SHE culture, risk assessment and
asset integrity will give us clear platorms on which to ocus our eorts in the
coming years.
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St Fergus/an essential hub
TOTAL E&P UKs St Fergus Gas Terminal covers over 220 acres and is located
close to the small village o St. Fergus, around 60 km North o Aberdeen, on the
North East coast o Scotland. There are three other terminals in the vicinity, operated
by ExxonMobil, Shell and National Grid. The National Grid Terminal receives gas
rom the other terminals and distributes it to the UKs National Grid System
The TOTAL E&P UK Terminal was originally constructed to receive and process
gas rom the Frigg eld, which straddled
the UK / Norway median line. Although this
very large gas eld ceased production in
2004, the St Fergus Terminal now receives
gas rom more than 20 other elds in both
the UK and Norway and supplies up to
18% o the UKs gas.
The gas is received at the Terminal through
the Frigg UK pipeline (known as FUKA)
and the Norwegian Vesterled pipeline and
is processed to National Grids entry speciication beore being
transported to the National Grid Terminal or onward distribution. In
the past, gas was also received via the Miller Transportation System
but the Miller Field ceased production in 2007 and the receiving
acilities will be decommissioned over time.
When developing the Terminal the challenge was to create a plant toacilitate the exploitation o vital North Sea gas resources yet protect
the unspoiled coastal and marine environment.
The rst stage was the building o the reception Terminal in 1977
to receive and process gas rom the Frigg eld. The same year the
adjacent British Gas Terminal, known today as the National Grid
Terminal, was built to receive the processed gas and to eed it into
the National Grid or distribution within the UK.
Since construction, the TOTAL E&P UKs Terminal acilities have
been developed and expanded to cope with the changing mixture o
gases and processing requirements rom additional elds. The most
notable developments made to the plant were in 1987 to receive
gas rom the Alwyn North eld and in 1993 to receive gas rom the
Bruce eld.
In 2005 TOTAL E&P UK concluded a deal to transport gas rom the
Rhum eld through its UK pipeline to the St Fergus Gas Terminal.
Other than TOTAL E&P UKs own Alwyn Area production this is one
o the largest eld in terms o volume through the FUKA pipeline
and Terminal system, which will help to maintain ecient use o the
pipeline over the coming years. Further negotiations in recent years
have successully resulted in gas rom other elds being brought to
shore to the St Fergus Terminal, including Tweedsmuir, Galley, Tartan
and Buzzard. The St Fergus acilities will continue to play a vital role
in bringing a large proportion o the UKs gas requirements into the
country or decades to come.
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The very large Frigg Field justied the building o the St Fergus Terminal
in 1977 but the ield has now ceased production. However, due to
new discoveries and third party business the pipelines and Terminal
system will continue to be an essential hub in providing an ecient and
economic route or gas into the UK market.
The pipeline system consists o two 32 pipelines, 362 km in length.
The UK line principally transports gas rom the Alwyn Area elds and
rom the Bruce area but with a number o other elds linked into it.
The Norwegian pipeline is known as Vesterled and was extended in
2001 to the Heimdal eld riser, in the Norwegian sector o the North
Sea. This line allows continued export o Norwegian gas to the UK
market through the St Fergus Terminal.
UK elds connected to the UK pipeline and then into the St
Fergus Terminal include the TOTAL-operated Alwyn North,
Dunbar, Ellon, Grant, Nuggets, Forvie North and Jura. Non-
operated elds connected into the UK pipeline include, or have
included Bruce, Buzzard, Captain, Rhum, Chanter, Galley,
Hamish, Highlander, Ivanhoe, MacCulloch, Petronella, Piper,
Ross, Rob Roy, Tweedsmuir Area and Tartan.
Following the cessation o production
rom Frigg eld, a new pipeline was
constructed connecting the 24 subsea
line rom the Alwyn Area, bypassing
the Frigg TP1 platorm and connect-
ing directly into the 32 UK pipeline.
This was completed in 2006.
St Fergus/the history
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MCP-01/decommissioning
The Maniold Compression Platorm MCP-01 is located in the UKCS
mid-way along the pipelines between the Frigg Field and St Fergus Gas
Terminal in Scotland.
MCP-01 is a concrete gravity platorm installed in 1976 in 94m o water,
and came into operation in September 1977 when gas rom the Frigg eld
started to fow.
The original purpose o the platorm was to act as a compression and
interconnection platorm or the Frigg Transportation System consisting o
the 32 FUKA and 32 Vesterled pipelines which transported gas rom the
Frigg Field to the St Fergus Gas Terminal. During summer 2004 and 2005
these pipelines were re-routed to bypass MCP-01 to allow the installation
to be decommissioned.
Over our years, during the decommissioning planning process a very open
and ull consultation with non-governmental organisations, shermen,
environmental organisations and other interested parties was carried out
and their views taken into consideration. Several workshops were held
or external groups; decommissioning plans were published and
made available to the public on a dedicated web site and also through
the press.
The MCP-01 Decommissioning Programme was approved by the UK
Department o Energy and Climate Change and the Norwegian Ministry o
Petroleum and Energy giving approval to leave the concrete substructure
in place. Prior to giving this permit both authorities were obliged to consult
the signatories to the OSPAR Convention with the result that none o the
Contracting Parties submitted any objections.
The removal o the topside acilities was completed in December 2008
where hal o the weight was removed by a heavy lit vessel and the
remaining by means o two excavators, cutting modules into suitable
pieces or transport to shore or nal disposal. The nal heavy lit campaign
took place in summer 2009 to remove the platorm cranes and temporary
equipment. An external riser that brought gas into the MCP-01 acility rom
other elds is planned to be removed in 2010. During the last our months
o 2010 post removal activities such as debris cleaning within a 500m
zone, seabed sampling and nally a trawl test are all planned.
On the highest point o the concrete substructure permanent navigation
aids are installed and these will be monitored onshore via satellite.
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Processing gas/at St Fergus
Gas arriving at the St Fergus Terminal through both the UK and Vesterled
lines consists mainly o methane with heavier natural gas liquids such as
butane and propane plus some non-hydrocarbons. As the gas enters the
Terminal it is ed through a dedicated slug catcher where any condensates
or liquid hydrocarbons are separated and removed beore the remaining
gas enters the main processing system.
Gas is rst cooled to between minus10 degrees C and minus 50 degrees
C allowing any remaining liquids to be removed. Finally, the dry gas, madesuitable or our homes and workplaces is metered and then delivered to
the National Grid Terminal.
Liquids collected rom processing o the gas is either sent 24 km along the
coast to join the BP Forties Pipeline System at Cruden Bay or into the Shell
Gas terminal also at St Fergus, or onward delivery to Mossmorran.
On the southern edge o the St Fergus Terminal are dedicated
acilities or production rom the Miller Field. However, the BP-
operated Miller Field has now ceased production and the
acilities are in the process o being decommissioned.
Over recent years the Terminal acilities have been signicantly
upgraded to ensure its long uture and ecient handling ocurrent and uture production rom the North Sea and beyond,
including the anticipated gas production rom the West o
Shetlands in a ew years time.
Recent upgrades to the Terminal include the replacement o
the various process sotware systems, replacement o the two
stand-by power generation units, metering
and uninterruptible power supply systems
as well as improvements to lare and
secur i ty systems. There is a lso
an ex te nsive ongoing maintenance and
asset integrity programme to ensure
operational eiciency o the highest
standards.
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The terminal prides itsel on a site-wide holistic
approach to the environment which has secured
widespread recognition or its groundbreaking
eco-riendly initiatives, most recently as the
winner o the prestigious Vision in Business or the
Environment Scotland (VIBES) award in 2007.
Environmental protection has always been high
on the agenda. For example the sand dunes,
which had to be disturbed by the installation o
the subsea pipelines carrying the gas onshore,
were careully restored to their ormer state with
the help o local environmentalists. Special grass,
typical o the area, was planted to stabilise them.
For centuries the same birds and mammals have
visited the dunes including gulls, waders, skylarks
and snow buntings. As well as these traditional
visitors, the planting o additional trees around the
terminal have drawn new populations o birds to
the area.
St Fergus/30 years and beyond
In 2007, the St Fergus Gas Terminal celebrated 30 years since
rst gas was received. During that time, the 220 acre terminal
has played a vital role in meeting the nations energy needs,
handling approximately 20% o the UKs gas requirements.
In addition to receiving gas rom oshore, the terminal is also
responsible or processing the raw supply into a consumable
commodity, ready or distribution via the National Grid system.
The 30th anniversary o rst gas provided an excellent opportunity
to promote the work o the terminal to local residents and
members o the community at an Open Day on 15 September
2007. The event provided a rare opportunity to tour the terminal
and to learn rst hand about St Fergus operations.
But the infuence o corporate social responsibility reaches out
beyond the terminals perimeter ence. The unstinting
commitment o employees to seek greener ways o working
at St Fergus means local businesses and the neighbouring
community have been in partnership with TOTAL E&P UK over
the past three decades.
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Over the years the company has continued to play a major part in the
environmental monitoring and assessment o the coastal dunes. In
2008, coastal erosion experts rom around the world attended a three
day symposium at St Fergus which was sponsored by all the terminal
operators and members o the St Fergus Coastal Environmental
Committee.
Within and around the village o St Fergus, TOTAL E&P UK maintains
the close relationship with the local community by supporting various
projects and initiatives.
In June 2009, pupils rom St Fergus primary school enjoyed a trip to
London Zoo as regional winners o the TOTAL Green School Awards
initiative. Working with TOTAL E&P UK employees, the pupils award
winning project ocused on saving energy in the school and at home.
In response to road saety concerns by St Fergus community council,
TOTAL E&P UK provided a speed sign at the south side o the village
which has helped reduce motorists speed as they travel onwards to
the terminal and the north.
Over the past 32 years TOTAL
E&P UK has welcomed
thousands o visitors to its gas
terminal, among them amilies
o employees, schoolchildren,
students, government ministers,
oreign delegations and royalty.
As we look ahead to the uture,
TOTAL E&P UK will continue to
place the local community at
the heart o what we do and
demonstrate how we are help-
ing contribute to the social,
economic and environmental
health o the local area.
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Photography: Franois Lacour, Ken Taylor
Design by Mearns & Gill, Aberdeen
Copyright TOTAL E&P UK Limited 2009
All rights reserved, no part o this publication may be reproduced, stored in a
retrieval system or transmitted in any orm by any means, electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording or otherwise without the permission o the copyright holder.
TOTAL E&P UK LimitedCrawpeel Road, Altens, Aberdeen AB12 3FG
Tel: +44 (0) 1224 297000
Fax: +44 (0) 1224 298999
www.total.com