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Total Navigation Solution GNSS Implementation. International Air Transport Association Innovative Solutions International. South African Development Community (SADC) GNSS Implementation. Apply Total Navigation Solution in Southern Africa -- 14 nations – 26 airports - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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ISI Proprietary 1
Total Navigation SolutionTotal Navigation SolutionGNSS ImplementationGNSS Implementation
International Air Transport Association International Air Transport Association
Innovative Solutions InternationalInnovative Solutions International
2
South African Development South African Development Community (SADC) GNSS Community (SADC) GNSS
ImplementationImplementation
Apply Total Navigation Solution in Southern AfricaApply Total Navigation Solution in Southern Africa -- 14 nations – 26 airports-- 14 nations – 26 airports -- Support Airline Operations Throughout Region -- Support Airline Operations Throughout Region
Through Development of GNSS arrivals, LNAV/VNAV Through Development of GNSS arrivals, LNAV/VNAV approaches, and departures at Selected Airportsapproaches, and departures at Selected Airports
-- Provide Turnkey capability -- Provide Turnkey capability -- Kenya and Cape Verde were added midway -- Kenya and Cape Verde were added midway
through projectthrough project --- 11 additional airports --- 11 additional airports
3
SADC ProjectSADC Project
IATA is the project sponsor coordinating IATA is the project sponsor coordinating activities through their offices in Montrealactivities through their offices in Montreal
Project developed through Project developed through – SADC member states (CAAs)SADC member states (CAAs)– IATA member airlinesIATA member airlines
ISI is delivering its Total Navigation ISI is delivering its Total Navigation Solution in partnership with IATASolution in partnership with IATA
4
Operational GoalsOperational Goals
Increase Approach Availability Decrease Minima where possible Provide a Stable Arrival/Approach to Terminal Area
Operations Provide Constant Rate of Descent Throughout
Arrival and Approach Minimum Flight Time in Terminal Area Minimize Impact to ATC Provide Regulatory Framework to Enable Operations
5
Total Navigation SolutionTotal Navigation Solution- Philosophy -- Philosophy -
Project is divided into “Modules”Project is divided into “Modules” Designed as a turnkey GNSS solutionDesigned as a turnkey GNSS solution Consistent, reliable, and repeatable process Consistent, reliable, and repeatable process
with integritywith integrity Addresses all aspects of implementation; Addresses all aspects of implementation;
from legislative infrastructure through to from legislative infrastructure through to flight validationflight validation
Flexibility for customization both in how Flexibility for customization both in how and to what level of end state expertiseand to what level of end state expertise
6
Total Navigation SolutionTotal Navigation Solution- Philosophy -- Philosophy -
Bring all stakeholders togetherBring all stakeholders together Minimize capital outlay by customer, Minimize capital outlay by customer,
maximize return on investmentmaximize return on investment Emphasis is placed on the end state Emphasis is placed on the end state
operational capability being delivered to operational capability being delivered to each stakeholdereach stakeholder
ICAO ANC endorsed the Modules for ICAO ANC endorsed the Modules for Global GNSS ImplementationGlobal GNSS Implementation
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Procedure DesignProcedure Design WorkflowWorkflow
Design team collects background data
Initial Data Sources
NIMA DAFIF (Airspace, Aerodrome Data, and current procedures)NIMA DTED (Terrain data)NIMA DVOF (obstructions)Commercial data resources (Airspace, Approaches, obstructions)Commercially available data (Maps, Charts and obstruction data) GIS Data Sources (Roads, Topography, Hydrology, transportation, political boundaries)IATA Airport Obstruction Database (airfield obstructions)Digital Chart of the World - DCW (terrain)
Design team builds sample procedures PrecisionWare
Initial Site Visit by ISI team
ProjectGeographic Information
System database designed
GNSS briefingsfor CAA officials and
GNSS Procedure Design Training
ATC and user operational
requirements gathered with
review andvalidation of
sample procedures
Training CoordinationMapping/Charting
and Geodetic data collection with airfield
and obstruction surveys
Tools
Geotranslation toolsDatabase Management
Criteria PANS-OPS
TERPSNational
Geographic Information System database refined
8
Simulator
(Flyability, Data Continuity,424 Coding Validation,Aircraft Performance)
SAFETY First !!SAFETY First !!Criteria Compliance
Flight RoutesATC and User Compliance
Database Integrity
ICAO Annex 4 Charts
Developed and Navigation Database
Coding
Procedure Design Process
(Airspace Evaluations, Approach, Departure, and STAR Design)
Procedure Simulation and Quality Assurance Process
Procedure Validation
Validator(Flight Check, Obstruction Verification, System
Performance, Client Review and Approval)
Procedure Ready for Publication
Work Flow (Cont’d)Work Flow (Cont’d)
9
Total Navigation SolutionTotal Navigation SolutionModulesModules
National/Regional GNSS legislation WGS-84 surveys LNAV/VNAV approaches Safety Analysis (if required) RNAV SIDs and STARs FMS coding RNAV based ATS airspace Chart development Flight verification Specific training to meet needs
10
National GNSS LegislationNational GNSS Legislation
Incorporate or reference relevant regulatory Incorporate or reference relevant regulatory materialsmaterials
Compliance with international standards and Compliance with international standards and recommended practicesrecommended practices
A A generic legislative framework to cover all generic legislative framework to cover all required aspects of allowing for the use of required aspects of allowing for the use of GNSS procedures while addressing specific GNSS procedures while addressing specific national/regional requirementsnational/regional requirements
Consultation with key regulators and service Consultation with key regulators and service providers at international (ICAO), regional (JAA) providers at international (ICAO), regional (JAA) and national (FAA) levelsand national (FAA) levels
11
WGS84 Survey TechniquesWGS84 Survey Techniques
Primary/secondary airport control points and runway surveys
Surveys with two different techniques Surveys of obstacles on airport surface Surveys of obstacles in approach, missed approach,
departure areas and radius around airport Conducted by experienced survey teams with ICAO
compliant techniques
12
GNSS/RNAV Approach GNSS/RNAV Approach ProceduresProcedures
Procedure development using PrecisionWare Designer
Construction of complete procedures from initial segment through missed approach holding waypoints
Precise evaluation of obstacles Local or NIMA terrain data for airports PANS-OPS or TERPS compliant
13
GNSS/RNAV Approach GNSS/RNAV Approach ProceduresProcedures
Develop using
Step 1
An Approach Simulation Tool
Step 4
A Flight Check ToolA Procedure Design Tool
Step 2
Step 3
Organize using
Verify using
PrecisionWarei is a Suite of FOUR Tools that will help
Procedure Developers in the SURVEY, DESIGN,
SIMULATION, and VALIDATION
of GNSS procedures.
Validate using
A Datum Conversation Tool
14
AMILCAR GPS APPROACHAMILCAR GPS APPROACH
15
AMILCAR GPS APPROACHAMILCAR GPS APPROACH
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Safety AnalysisSafety Analysis
Some airports will require a statistical safety case to ensure combined error budget will not exceed protection limits, e.g. Cape Town
Safety analysis will provide basis for FAA/CAA approval, if waivers are required
17
GNSS/RNAV SIDS and GNSS/RNAV SIDS and STARSSTARS
SIDs using PANS-OPS criteria for each identified runway and developed to accommodate the broadest range of aircraft
STARs providing a standard routing for aircraft entering busy terminal areas integrated into existing ATC structure as required
Based on optimal criteria as identified in PANS-OPS Doc 8168-OPS/611 Volume II
If required, exceptions or waivers to PANS-OPS criteria can be documented and coordinated with the appropriate authorities
18
FMS CodingFMS Coding
Interpretation by various FMCS’s Ensure that our intent is clear An extract of the Terminal Area Procedure
(SID/STAR and APPROACH) is coded in the form of the waypoint and path and terminator leg types as would be found in the full ARINC 424 database coding compatible with the data requirements of client FMCS
19
ATS Airspace Design ATS Airspace Design StructureStructure
Study of existing airspace structure Use of existing airspace structure and fixes
to the extent possible Identification of optimal air traffic flow for
safety and efficiency Efficient link between en route and terminal
airspace GNSS provides optimum flexibility for
terminal area airspace design
20
ATS Airspace Design ATS Airspace Design StructureStructure
21
Development and Development and Publication of ChartsPublication of Charts
Procedure verification chart Data verification Additional quality assurance review ICAO Annex 4 and Aeronautical Chart
Manual 8697 compliant “camera ready chart”
Internationally accepted format
22
Flight VerificationFlight Verification
Validation of survey, approach design, flight suitability
Linked to design tools to provide a seamless electronic transition from Design and Simulation to Validation
Carry-on package, 20cm tracking Simple user interface Completion of end-to-end audit trail Consistent with ICAO and FAA flight
inspections requirements
23
Flight Verification – Flight Verification – Validator Validator
Airborne Unit
24
Flight Verification Flight Verification ValidatorValidator
Ground UnitNot Required forMost Approaches
25
InnovativeSolutionsInternational
Cockpit ViewCockpit View
26
FAA ParticipationFAA Participation
Provided Aircraft Support and Flight Inspection Expertise at Many Locations
Installed Validator Directly on FAA Aircraft
27
C V S(11 5.3 )
Clim b to turn r ight d irectto G332M .
M ISS ED APPRO ACH:2500'
0510
THR 176’
3400’(3 22 4’)
710’(5 34 ’)
(MAP t)RW 19
G360RG332MG033N(IAF )
(M APt)RW 19
G332M(M AHF )
(IAF)G 332M
INSTRUMENTAPPROACHCHART - ICAO
A ER O D R O M E E LE V. H EIG H TS R EL ATE D TO
T HR RW Y - E LE V M IN TE M P 1 0°C
185’
19 176’A PPT W R
- 11 9.7- 11 9.7
OC A/H (534’)710’ 80 100 120 140 160 180
A B C DOC A(O CH)
Rate of descend (5.5% ) ft/m in 450 570 680 790 900 1020
R D H 5 0V PA 3.2 °
188°(180°T)
SYSTEM
B-VNAV GN SS
NM from T HR RW Y 19
Rev: new
G360L(IF )
Ground Speed kts
3400'
710 '
2500'
11
1900’(1 72 4’)
4 49 ’
8 71 ’1 33 6’
5 48 ’
MSA25 NM2400
ALT ITUDE S, ELEVATIO NSAND HEIGHT S IN F EET
BEARINGS ARE M AGNETICDISTANCES IN NAUTICAL M ILES
G360F(FAF )
1900’(1 72 4’)
6
(090°T)098°
(IAF)G 360R3400'
6
(18
0°T
)1
88°
(IAF)G 033N3400'
7.5
(270°T)278°
(IF)G 360L1900'
(FAF)G 360F1900'
6
(180
°T)
188°
Note:- C lim b to 1500' ALT prior to level acceleratio n
- H ig h terrain on bo th sides of f inal approach
Flight VerificationChart
28
Flight VerificationFlight Verification Ground TrackGround Track
29
GNSS/RNAV Approach GNSS/RNAV Approach Procedures SimulationProcedures Simulation
Computer-based procedure verification with PrecisionWare Simulator
Software allows the evaluation of approach procedures to minimize costly flight inspection time
Evaluate and verify obstacle, FTE, clearance areas and turning radii
Simulate different aircraft types and different wind conditions
Data useful for waivers and specials
30
TrainingTraining
Workshops:– Tactical by design.– Last from two to six weeks dependent on the desired
end level of expertise.– Cover the complete procedure development training
for the front line working level of the air navigation service provider.
– Introduction to GNSS, PANS-OPS criteria, GNSS specific criteria, and approach design workshops.
– Aim is to introduce the participant to GNSS procedures and create a level of understanding to allow for review, approval and potential maintenance of GNSS procedures.
31
Benefits RealizedBenefits Realized
Safety3-D Guidance for All Phases of Flight
Inside Terminal AreasIncreased Situational Awareness Through
Continuous Access to Navigation Information
-- Reduction in CFIT Accidents Efficiency
Ability to Reduce Impact of Weather on Traffic Flow
32
Quality Control ProcessQuality Control Process
QC for any individual module as a separate service
Runway and obstacle data only handled once but validated throughout development process through use of PrecisionWare
Flexibility for customer provided module(s) to be integrate into process
33
SADC Project SummarySADC Project Summary Project initiated Jan 1, 2001:
– 37 WGS-84 surveys completed– 238 procedures designed and charted
GNSS LNAV/VNAV approaches SIDs STARs
– Airspace redesign for 37 airports– 3 2-week PANS OPS Design Courses– 16 One Day GNSS courses (in each State)– Flight validation for all procedures -- Rejection rate – less than 2/10ths of 1% of all
procedures– Created first Nation to have all IFR runway ends
served by GNSS RNAV approaches – Cape Verde
34
Total Navigation Solution Total Navigation Solution SummarySummary
Modular designModular design Overall quality management plan covers each process as Overall quality management plan covers each process as
well as the total systemwell as the total system Approach provides for maximum flexibility:Approach provides for maximum flexibility:
– Modular implementation puts the process in “digestible” pieces Modular implementation puts the process in “digestible” pieces for all stakeholdersfor all stakeholders
– Customers choose the solution set which meets their Customers choose the solution set which meets their requirementsrequirements
– CAAs or other service providers who may be at various stages CAAs or other service providers who may be at various stages of implementation select what works from a menu of productsof implementation select what works from a menu of products
Benefits accrue to clients within twelve to eighteen Benefits accrue to clients within twelve to eighteen months of project inceptionmonths of project inception
35
Questions?Questions?
Jeff CochraneJeff CochranePh. 703-883-8088 Ext. 150Ph. 703-883-8088 Ext. 150
36
Santo Dumont AirportRio de Janeiro
37
Aeroparque Jorge Newberry
Buenos Aires