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TOP TEN HEALTHCARE RISKS AND CHALLENGES Susan Walberg Vice President/National Director-Compliance

TOP TEN HEALTHCARE RISKS AND CHALLENGES Susan Walberg Vice President/National Director- Compliance

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Page 3 Number 10 Yates Memo-Individual Accountability for Compliance Violations: Recommendations – Conduct an objective review of the processes in place internally for reporting compliance violations. Are they effective? How are they being managed and reported? – Educate Board, leadership, and individuals in key roles about the changes in government focus. – Pay attention to complaints about compliance issues: those employees could become whistleblowers!

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Page 1: TOP TEN HEALTHCARE RISKS AND CHALLENGES Susan Walberg Vice President/National Director- Compliance

TOP TEN HEALTHCARERISKS AND CHALLENGES

Susan WalbergVice President/National Director-

Compliance

Page 2: TOP TEN HEALTHCARE RISKS AND CHALLENGES Susan Walberg Vice President/National Director- Compliance

Page 2

Number 10

New Government Focus on Individuals, i.e. “The Yates Memo”.

Risk: Government attorneys have now been instructed to pursue individuals in all corporate investigations.

Page 3: TOP TEN HEALTHCARE RISKS AND CHALLENGES Susan Walberg Vice President/National Director- Compliance

Page 3

Number 10Yates Memo-Individual Accountability for Compliance Violations: Recommendations

– Conduct an objective review of the processes in place internally for reporting compliance violations. Are they effective? How are they being managed and reported?

– Educate Board, leadership, and individuals in key roles about the changes in government focus.

– Pay attention to complaints about compliance issues: those employees could become whistleblowers!

Page 4: TOP TEN HEALTHCARE RISKS AND CHALLENGES Susan Walberg Vice President/National Director- Compliance

Page 4

Number 9

Observation Stays, again– Patient Notification– How to Identify those patients?– OIG Work plan

Risk: RACs not reviewing, but OIG is… standards still evolving, but ‘Two Midnights’ has not gone away…documentation needs to support!

Page 5: TOP TEN HEALTHCARE RISKS AND CHALLENGES Susan Walberg Vice President/National Director- Compliance

Page 5

Number 9

Observation Stays: Recommendations

– Review processes for notifying patients of their status

– Review how hospital identifies those patients for caregivers, staff

– Conduct chart reviews for Observation patients. Is the record-keeping adequate?

– Review recent lengths of stay for Observation patients. Are the lengths of stay in Observation being effectively managed?

Page 6: TOP TEN HEALTHCARE RISKS AND CHALLENGES Susan Walberg Vice President/National Director- Compliance

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Number 8

Moving to Value-Based Reimbursement

Risks: Reimbursement impact increases over time with evolving reimbursement models, with potential penalties. Methodologies differacross payers. Risk shifting from payers to providers.

Page 7: TOP TEN HEALTHCARE RISKS AND CHALLENGES Susan Walberg Vice President/National Director- Compliance

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Number 8

Moving to Value-Based Reimbursement Recommendations

– Develop strategic plan that includes input from all stakeholders

– Include strategy to align physician’s compensation with new metrics on quality/value-based care

– Care coordination critical– Data aggregation and tracking essential

Page 8: TOP TEN HEALTHCARE RISKS AND CHALLENGES Susan Walberg Vice President/National Director- Compliance

Page 8

Number 7

OverpaymentsRisk: Under the Affordable Care Act, overpayments identified for government payers must be refunded within 60 days of identification or face potential False Claim Act liability

Page 9: TOP TEN HEALTHCARE RISKS AND CHALLENGES Susan Walberg Vice President/National Director- Compliance

Page 9

Number 7

Overpayments Recommendations

– Review processes to verify that identified overpayments are refunded promptly

– Implement routine auditing and monitoring of complex and high-revenue services to identify potential overpayments

– Impacted staff should be educated about risks

– Don’t forget to manage credit balances!

Page 10: TOP TEN HEALTHCARE RISKS AND CHALLENGES Susan Walberg Vice President/National Director- Compliance

Page 10

Number 6

Credentialing

Risks: Medicare Conditions of Participation require criteria for medical staff privileges. Inadequate reviews have led to FCA liability in medical necessity cases. Ineligible persons, or excluded providers, cannot be hired or contracted with, mistakes can be expensive!

Page 11: TOP TEN HEALTHCARE RISKS AND CHALLENGES Susan Walberg Vice President/National Director- Compliance

Page 11

Number 6

Credentialing Recommendations

– Review adequacy of credentialing policies and procedures

– Be wary of ‘grandfathering’ individuals– Verify process is consistently followed– Review policies and processes for checking the

NPDB and the OIG’s LEIE database, and check that they are being followed.

Page 12: TOP TEN HEALTHCARE RISKS AND CHALLENGES Susan Walberg Vice President/National Director- Compliance

Page 12

Number 5

Provider-based Status

Risks: OIG work plan item, Joint Commission also increasing reviews. Do you know where your provider based entities are? Do they meet Medicare criteria? Free-standing physician groups owned by hospitals are subject to -3-day bundling rule. Is this being monitored to ensure compliance?

Page 13: TOP TEN HEALTHCARE RISKS AND CHALLENGES Susan Walberg Vice President/National Director- Compliance

Page 13

Number 5

Provider-based Status Recommendations

– Know the rules!– Claiming provider-based status too soon could

result in repayments– Monitor claims for compliance with 3-day

bundling rule and other requirements– Meaningful Use, EMTALA apply…verify

compliance– Confirm integration of financial data and

reporting

Page 14: TOP TEN HEALTHCARE RISKS AND CHALLENGES Susan Walberg Vice President/National Director- Compliance

Page 14

Number 4

Mergers, Acquisitions, and Alignments

Risks: For participants, a failure of due diligence and proper planning can result in a disjointed organization or risks to all based on weaknesses of some. Faulty compliance controls or poor credentialing practices are examples.

Page 15: TOP TEN HEALTHCARE RISKS AND CHALLENGES Susan Walberg Vice President/National Director- Compliance

Page 15

Number 3

Mergers, Acquisitions, and Alignments Recommendations

– Front end due-diligence helps protect merging organizations

– Properly structure to minimize risk– Review structures and processes for all departments

to create ‘system’ function that incorporates best practices (Don’t assume one party’s practices are superior without a thorough review).

– Put effort into culture!

Page 16: TOP TEN HEALTHCARE RISKS AND CHALLENGES Susan Walberg Vice President/National Director- Compliance

Page 16

Number 3Electronic Health Records

Risks: Rushed implementation can create sloppy processes, quality risks, and compliance challenges. OIG has identified risks, issued guidance, and will be reviewing

Page 17: TOP TEN HEALTHCARE RISKS AND CHALLENGES Susan Walberg Vice President/National Director- Compliance

Page 17

Number 3

EHRs Recommendations– Review EHR contracts with vendors carefully to

identify potential liability for poor design– Involve physicians. If the system is unwieldy,

shortcuts will be used.– Be aware of risks with auto-populating fields and

cut-and-pasting. Review records routinely to verify identical entries do not exist.

– Monitor coding and billing to verify that the actual services justify the level billed. Cloned documentation does not meet medical necessity requirements.

Page 18: TOP TEN HEALTHCARE RISKS AND CHALLENGES Susan Walberg Vice President/National Director- Compliance

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Number 2

Financial Arrangements

Risks: Government scrutiny on arrangements with physicians and other referral sources is increasing, and settlements/penalties are HUGE. More whistleblowers with increased awareness.

Page 19: TOP TEN HEALTHCARE RISKS AND CHALLENGES Susan Walberg Vice President/National Director- Compliance

Page 19

Number 2

Financial Arrangements Recommendations

– Contract approval and management process is critical to ensure proper review and renewals, especially for physician contracts and contracts with referring entities

– Use checklist for key risk areas to check, such as fair market value, no linkage to referral volume, etc.

– Routinely audit physician contracts to verify amounts paid tie to the contract terms

Page 20: TOP TEN HEALTHCARE RISKS AND CHALLENGES Susan Walberg Vice President/National Director- Compliance

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Number 1

Information Security/Privacy Breaches

Risk: Government fines, loss of patient trust, bad publicity, identity theft, more government fines…

Page 21: TOP TEN HEALTHCARE RISKS AND CHALLENGES Susan Walberg Vice President/National Director- Compliance

Page 21

Number 1

Information Security/Privacy Breaches Recommendations:– Make sure Security Risk Assessments are

completed (Also required for Meaningful Use)– Review results of the assessments, make sure

there is a Corrective Action Plan– MONITOR Corrective Action Plan and keep it

moving– Ongoing education and communication.

Privacy and Security breaches can happen in a multitude of ways.

Page 22: TOP TEN HEALTHCARE RISKS AND CHALLENGES Susan Walberg Vice President/National Director- Compliance

Questions

Thank You!

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Susan Walberg, MPA JD CHCVice President/National Director of Compliance

[email protected](301) 256-5010 – Cell

Kohler HealthCare Consulting, Inc.www.kohlerhealthcareconsulting.com

(410) 461-5116 – Office