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TOP SECRETSECRETINTERNAL USE ONLY
Heating
Air Conditioning
Applied Systems
Refrigeration
°
All Seasons
CLIMATE COMFORT
Overview of tendencies on efficiency and refrigerants
UBF/ACA 11/10/2013
11/10/2013
TOP SECRETSECRET
INTERNAL USE ONLY PUBLIC
°All Seasons CLIMATE COMFORT Name: Els Baert
Jan. ’08 – commission “climate action and renewable energy package”
Less primary energyLess CO2 emissionsShare renewables20% 20% 20%
• Revision of Energy performance of Buildings directive
• Development criteria for Energy related products: water heaters, boilers, air conditioners, windows,…
• Revision of Energy labels• Ecolabel : the EU
ecoflower • Energy Service Directive
• the Renewable Energy Source directive,
• incl. aerothermal, hydrothermal & geothermal energy
• Regulation on fluorinated greenhouse gases (F gas regulation)
11/10/2013
TOP SECRETSECRET
INTERNAL USE ONLY PUBLIC
°All Seasons CLIMATE COMFORT Name: Els Baert
What is Ecodesign?
Minimum requirements
Minimum requirements
En
vir
on
men
tal im
pact
HIGH
LOW
BAN
Energy label
Reduce environmental impact of products based in life cycle assessment
For each product group
11/10/2013
TOP SECRETSECRET
INTERNAL USE ONLY PUBLIC
°All Seasons CLIMATE COMFORT Name: Els Baert
1. boilers1. boilers
2. waterheaters2. waterheaters
3. PC3. PC
4. copiers4. copiers
5. TV, …5. TV, …
6. Stand by loss6. Stand by loss
7. Battery charger7. Battery charger
10.Airconditioner<12kW10.Airconditioner<12kW
11. motors, fans,.. 11. motors, fans,..
12. comm. Refriger.12. comm. Refriger.
13. dom. Refriger13. dom. Refriger
14. dishwashers14. dishwashers
15. Fossil fuel burner15. Fossil fuel burner
16. Laundry driers16. Laundry driers
17. Vacuum cleaners17. Vacuum cleaners
18. Set top boxes18. Set top boxes
20. Local room heating prod.20. Local room heating prod.
21. Central heat. prod hot air21. Central heat. prod hot air
Which products?
8. Office lights8. Office lights
9. Street lights9. Street lights
22. ovens22. ovens
23. Hobs & grills23. Hobs & grills
24. prof.washing machines, dryers, dishwashers
24. prof.washing machines, dryers, dishwashers25. Non tertiary coffee mach.25. Non tertiary coffee mach.
26. Networked stand by loss26. Networked stand by loss
27. Uninterruptable power supply27. Uninterruptable power supply
19. Domestic lighting19. Domestic lighting
28. pumps28. pumps
29. Pumps for fountains, ponds29. Pumps for fountains, ponds
DG Energy (ENER)
30. Motors and drives30. Motors and drives
31. compressors31. compressors
ENTR 1 refrigerationENTR 1 refrigeration
ENTR 2 transformersENTR 2 transformers
ENTR 3. sound and imaging equipmentENTR 3. sound and imaging equipment
ENTR 4. furnaces and ovensENTR 4. furnaces and ovens
ENTR 5. machine toolsENTR 5. machine tools
ENTR 6 airco & ventilationENTR 6 airco & ventilation
Framework directive 2009/125/EC
DG Enterprise (ENTR)
11/10/2013
TOP SECRETSECRET
INTERNAL USE ONLY PUBLIC
°All Seasons CLIMATE COMFORT Name: Els Baert
Applicable to HVACR industry
1. boilers1. boilers
2. waterheaters2. waterheaters
10.Airconditioner<12kW10.Airconditioner<12kW
11. motors, fans,.. 11. motors, fans,..
12. comm. Refriger.12. comm. Refriger.
21. Central heat. prod hot air21. Central heat. prod hot air
31. compressors31. compressors
ENTR 1 refrigerationENTR 1 refrigeration
ENTR 6 airco & ventilationENTR 6 airco & ventilation
6/21 airconditioners
6/21 airconditioners
6/10 ventilation6/10 ventilation
Split up and merged
Split up and merged
HT process chillers
11/10/2013
TOP SECRETSECRET
INTERNAL USE ONLY PUBLIC
°All Seasons CLIMATE COMFORT Name: Els Baert
Expected timing (tentative)
2011 2013 2015
?ENTR Lot 6/21
ENER lot 31 ?
ENTR lot 6/10 ?
2017
ENER Lot 1ENER Lot 2ENTR Lot 1
Publication OJ
Implementation
ENER Lot 10ENER Lot 11
vote
11/10/2013
TOP SECRETSECRET
INTERNAL USE ONLY PUBLIC
°All Seasons CLIMATE COMFORT Name: Els Baert
ECODESIGN & ENERGY LABEL
ENER lot 10: airconditioners 12 kW cooling capacity
11/10/2013
TOP SECRETSECRET
INTERNAL USE ONLY PUBLIC
°All Seasons CLIMATE COMFORT Name: Els Baert
General overview of requirements and timing
01/01/2013 01/01/2014 01/01/2017 01/01/2019
Ecodesign
TIER 1Ecodesign
TIER 2
Label 1 Label 3 Label 4
01/01/2015
Label 2
11/10/2013
TOP SECRETSECRET
INTERNAL USE ONLY PUBLIC
°All Seasons CLIMATE COMFORT Name: Els Baert
Requirements for efficiency and sound power
Sound power requirements (EN12102)
Capacity 6kW 6kW<capacity12kW
Indoor Outdoor Indoor Outdoor
60dBA 65dBA 65dBA 70dBA
Efficiency requirements
Bin calculation according to EN
14825
2013 2014
3.4
3.8
3.6
4.3
year
Minimum requirements
4.6
10% reduction for refrigerants with
GWP 150
SEER>6kW/SEER<6kW/SCOP
Threshold is lower for low GWP refrigerants
ecodesign
11/10/2013
TOP SECRETSECRET
INTERNAL USE ONLY PUBLIC
°All Seasons CLIMATE COMFORT Name: Els Baert
Scale and layout of energy label (reversibles)
COOLING
2.6
3.1
3.6
4.1
4.6
5.1
5.6
6.1
8.5
E
F
G
Tier 1
Tier 2>6kW
Tier 2 6kW
From 2014, lower than B=
banned
Energy label
11/10/2013
TOP SECRETSECRET
INTERNAL USE ONLY PUBLIC
°All Seasons CLIMATE COMFORT Name: Els Baert
Scale and layout of energy label (reversibles)
HEATING
1.9
2.2
2.5
2.8
3.1
3.4
4.0
4.6
5.1
E
F
G
Tier 1
Tier 2
From 2014, lower than A+=
banned
Energy label
11/10/2013
TOP SECRETSECRET
INTERNAL USE ONLY PUBLIC
°All Seasons CLIMATE COMFORT Name: Els Baert
A
B
C
D
E
G
F
>3.6
>3.4
>3.2
>2.8
>2.6
>2.4
2.4≥
Old energy label
A
COP
Impact of conversion to SCOP
A
B
C
D
E
G
F
≥ 3,4
≥ 3,1
≥ 2,8
≥ 2,5
≥2,2
≥1,9
<1.9
SCOP
Ban 2013
A+
A++
A+++
≥ 4,0
≥ 4,6
≥ 5,1
Ban 2015
New Energy label
Moving to SEER/SCOP will move technology to variable speed products enhancing total efficiency landscape
Variable capacity
Fixedcapacity
11/10/2013
TOP SECRETSECRET
INTERNAL USE ONLY PUBLIC
°All Seasons CLIMATE COMFORT Name: Els Baert
Savings by applying seasonal performance
3,03
4,43
3,36
B
D
inverter
Noninverter
B
EER SEER efficiency
100%
76%
consumption
100%
131%
Before 2013 From 2013 onwards
11/10/2013
TOP SECRETSECRET
INTERNAL USE ONLY PUBLIC
°All Seasons CLIMATE COMFORT Name: Els Baert
ECODESIGN & ENERGY LABEL
ENER lot 1 – space heating and combination heating
11/10/2013
TOP SECRETSECRET
INTERNAL USE ONLY PUBLIC
°All Seasons CLIMATE COMFORT Name: Els Baert
Verwachte tijdslijn
26/09/201726/09/2015 26/09/201926/09/2018
TIER 1
REVIEW
TIER 2 TIER 3
• Minimum efficiency
• Maximum sound power
• Product information
• Nox requirements
• Minimum efficiency
A++ to G
REVIEW LABEL 2
A+++ to D
LABEL 1
Published06/09/2013
Energy labelUp till 70kW
EcodesignUp till 400kW
11/10/2013
TOP SECRETSECRET
INTERNAL USE ONLY PUBLIC
°All Seasons CLIMATE COMFORT Name: Els Baert
General overview of label requirements
Fossil fuel
boilers
mCHP Heatpumps55°C + 35°C
Heatpumpsonly 35°C
Hybrid systems (1 box)
Solar only
systemscontrols
electric
Product label
fiche
Package label
Technical documentation
Efficiency class Advertisement and technical promotional material
fiche
Technical documentation
+ If intended to be used in a package
Space heater or Combination space heater
Add ons
Packages
Space heater or combination space heater + control + solar
fiche
Technical documentation
Efficiency class Advertisement and technical promotional material
+ Package label
Energy label
11/10/2013
TOP SECRETSECRET
INTERNAL USE ONLY PUBLIC
°All Seasons CLIMATE COMFORT Name: Els Baert
Requirements for efficiency and sound power
Products in scope Tier1 Tier 3
fossil
B1: 0-10kWB1combination: 0-30kW
75%
Other ≤70kWB1>10kW
B1combination>30kW86%
70-400kW 86% full capacity / 94% 30 part capacity
HP55°C 100% 110%
35°C 115% 125%
Electric heaters 30% 37%
MAXIMUM SOUND POWER* [dB(A)]
12 30 70kW
70788088
indoors
outdoors
60
6065
Rated capacity*at rated condition (7/55, or 7/35)
ecodesign
11/10/2013
TOP SECRETSECRET
INTERNAL USE ONLY PUBLIC
°All Seasons CLIMATE COMFORT Name: Els Baert
Overview of energy labels & requirements for heatpumps
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
160%
180%
200%
220%
A
B
DE
A+++
A++
A+
CABC
A+++
A++
A+
DE
AB
CD
E
A+++
A++
A+
Lot 10
Lot 1 35°C
Lot 1 55°C
Lot 1 Hydronic systemsmedium temperature55°C
Lot 1 Hydronic systemsLow temperature35°C
Lot 10 Air to air heatpumps
BANS for
11/10/2013
TOP SECRETSECRET
INTERNAL USE ONLY PUBLIC
°All Seasons CLIMATE COMFORT Name: Els Baert
Energy labels and expected population of label classes
Energy label
11/10/2013
TOP SECRETSECRET
INTERNAL USE ONLY PUBLIC
°All Seasons CLIMATE COMFORT Name: Els Baert
Labels per technology
July
201
5Ju
ly 2
017
Space heaters Combination heaters
Energy label
11/10/2013
TOP SECRETSECRET
INTERNAL USE ONLY PUBLIC
°All Seasons CLIMATE COMFORT Name: Els Baert
Labels for “packages”
Energy label
11/10/2013
TOP SECRETSECRET
INTERNAL USE ONLY PUBLIC
°All Seasons CLIMATE COMFORT Name: Els Baert
Determination of efficiencyFossil fuel & cogen
Ƞson 0,85Ƞ1+0,15Ƞ4
Ƞ1 Efficiency low temperature 30%
Ƞ4 Efficiency 80/60
F(i) F(1) controls
F(2) Auxiliary electricity consumption
F(3) Standby heat loss
F(4) Ignition burner power consumption
F(5) Contribution for cogeneration
Heatpumps (electric and fossil)
With supplementary heaters
Without supplementary heaters = - 2,5 x ηel,CHP100+Sup0
Ƞs = SCOP/CC-F(i)
electric
Ƞs SCOP/CC or SEPR
SCOP EN 14825
CC Primary energy factor = 2,5
SEPR For fossil fuel HP
F(i) F(1) controls
F(2) Auxiliary pumps
Ƞs = Ƞson -F(i)
= - 2,5 x (0,85 x ηel,CHP100+Sup0 + 0,15 x ηel,CHP100+Sup100)
Ƞs = SEPR-F(i)
Ƞs = P/(ECxCC)
F5
11/10/2013
TOP SECRETSECRET
INTERNAL USE ONLY PUBLIC
°All Seasons CLIMATE COMFORT Name: Els Baert
Seasonal performance
-10 16-7 2 7 12
Cap
acity
/dem
and
(kW
)
Outdoor temperature (°C)
demand
Capacity heatpump
degradation
o Stand byo Thermostat off o Offo Crank caseheater
HHE = Equivalent hours = 2066
SCOPon
auxiliariesBack up
11/10/2013
TOP SECRETSECRET
INTERNAL USE ONLY PUBLIC
°All Seasons CLIMATE COMFORT Name: Els Baert
ECODESIGN ENTR lot 1 – professional refrigeration
11/10/2013
TOP SECRETSECRET
INTERNAL USE ONLY PUBLIC
°All Seasons CLIMATE COMFORT Name: Els Baert
Products in scope
Professional storage cabinets
Process chillers
Condensing units
Blast cabinets
11/10/2013
TOP SECRETSECRET
INTERNAL USE ONLY PUBLIC
°All Seasons CLIMATE COMFORT Name: Els Baert
Expected timing
Jul/2015
TIER 1TIER 1 TIER 2TIER 2
Entry in force Jul/2018
• Efficiency requirements
• Information requirements
• Efficiency requirements
11/10/2013
TOP SECRETSECRET
INTERNAL USE ONLY PUBLIC
°All Seasons CLIMATE COMFORT Name: Els Baert
Expected requirements
Medium TEMPERATURE
capacity COP SEPR COP SEPR
≤1 1,2 N/A 1,4 N/A
≤5 1,4 N/A 1,6 N/A
≤20 N/A 2,25 N/A 2,55
>20 N/A 2,35 N/A 2,65
2015 2018
Low TEMPERATURE
capacity COP SEPR COP SEPR
≤0,4 0,75 N/A 0,8 N/A
≤2 0,85 N/A 0,95 N/A
≤8 N/A 1,5 N/A 1,6
>8 N/A 1,6 N/A 1,7
Capacity @ 32°C/-10°C
Capacity @ 32°C/-35°C
10% bonus on MEPS for low GWP refrigerants
Ecodesign
11/10/2013
TOP SECRETSECRET
INTERNAL USE ONLY PUBLIC
°All Seasons CLIMATE COMFORT Name: Els Baert
Conversion to seasonal performance is necessary
Ensure differentiation of better technologies
Ecodesign
11/10/2013
TOP SECRETSECRET
INTERNAL USE ONLY PUBLIC
°All Seasons CLIMATE COMFORT Name: Els Baert
Efficientie eisen voor proces chillers
2015 2018 2015 2018
aircooled watercooled
Medium TEMPERATURE
capacity SEPR SEPR SEPR SEPR
≤300 2,24 2,58 2,86 3,29
>300 2,8 3,22 3,8 4,37
High TEMPERATURE
capacity SEPR SEPR SEPR SEPR
≤300
>300
Low TEMPERATURE
capacity SEPR SEPR SEPR SEPR
≤300 1,48 1,7 1,82 2,09
>300 1,6 1,84 2,1 2,42
Moved to ENTR lot 6/21Moved to ENTR lot 6/21
Capacity @ 32°C/+6°C
Capacity @ 32°C/-10°C
Capacity @ 32°C/-35°C
Ecodesign
10% bonus on MEPS for low GWP refrigerants
11/10/2013
TOP SECRETSECRET
INTERNAL USE ONLY PUBLIC
°All Seasons CLIMATE COMFORT Name: Els Baert
ECODESIGNENTR lot6/ENER lot 21 airconditioners above 12kW
11/10/2013
TOP SECRETSECRET
INTERNAL USE ONLY PUBLIC
°All Seasons CLIMATE COMFORT Name: Els Baert
Proposed timing of the measure
2017Entry in force
08/2015 2018 2019
TIER 1TIER 1 TIER 2TIER 2 TIER 3TIER 3
• Space heat eff• Space cooling eff• Sound power• Information
• Space heat eff• Space cooling eff• Sound power• Information
• NOX
Self declaration
2020
Review
May changeFixed Fixed Fixed
11/10/2013
TOP SECRETSECRET
INTERNAL USE ONLY PUBLIC
°All Seasons CLIMATE COMFORT Name: Els Baert
Scope & requirements
Split units > 12kW
VRFRooftop
s
Gas engine
airco/heat pumps
Airco Chillers
Fossil fuel
warm air heaters
Electric warm air heaters
Space heating energy efficiency (≤1 MW)*
Space cooling energy efficiency (≤ 2 MW)*
HT chillers
SEPR
Sound power (< 70 kW)
NOx requirements
Fan coil units
*PRIMARY EFFICIENCY!
11/10/2013
TOP SECRETSECRET
INTERNAL USE ONLY PUBLIC
°All Seasons CLIMATE COMFORT Name: Els Baert
Efficiency expressed in Primary energy efficiency
CC the conversion coefficient = 2,5;
correction for the negative contribution due to the temperature controls, for all
correction for the negative contribution of the ground water pump, only for water source heat pumps.
Space heating efficiency Space cooling efficiency
for electricity driven heat pumps for electricity driven comfort chillers and airconditioners
SCOP the seasonal coefficient of performance in active mode
SEER the seasonal energy efficiency ratio in active mode
11/10/2013
TOP SECRETSECRET
INTERNAL USE ONLY PUBLIC
°All Seasons CLIMATE COMFORT Name: Els Baert
Tier 1 (2017) Tier 3 (2019)
Heating Cooling Heating Cooling
% SCOP (%) SEER % SCOP % SEER
GWP > 675 GWP > 675
Warm air heater using fuels 72 78 /
Warm air heater, using electricity 30 32 /
Air- to-air 141 3,6 181 4,6 146 3,725 189 4,8
Air- to-air, fuel driven 137 167 142 177
Air to water < 400 kW / 157 4 / 161 4,1
Air to water ≥ 400 kW / 173 4,4 / 185 4,7
Water/Brine to water < 400 kW / 196 5,1 / 200 5,2
Water/Brine to water ≥ 400 kW / 256 6,6 / 272 7
Air to water < 400 kW, fuel driven / 142 / 147
Minimum space heating and cooling efficiency
Only for cooling: GWP ≤ 675: 10% bonus
11/10/2013
TOP SECRETSECRET
INTERNAL USE ONLY PUBLIC
°All Seasons CLIMATE COMFORT Name: Els Baert
SEPR high temperature process chillers
Tier 1 (2017)
Tier 3 (2019)
SEPR SEPR
Air to water < 400 kW 4,5 5
Air to water ≥ 400 kW 5 5,5
Water/Brine to water < 400 kW 6,5 7
Water/Brine to water ≥ 400 kW 7,5 8
Air to water < 400 kW, fuel driven 8 8,5
11/10/2013
TOP SECRETSECRET
INTERNAL USE ONLY PUBLIC
°All Seasons CLIMATE COMFORT Name: Els Baert
Sound power requirements
6365
6870
73
78
83
88
0 6 12 30 70
2017
2019
Space heating
63
68
78
83
88
6 12 30 70
outdoor indoor
17,5059
ducted
2017
2019
Non ducted
2017
2019
TOP SECRETSECRETINTERNAL USE ONLY
Heating
Air Conditioning
Applied Systems
Refrigeration
°
All Seasons
CLIMATE COMFORT
Herziening van de F Gassen verordening
11/10/2013
TOP SECRETSECRET
INTERNAL USE ONLY PUBLIC
°All Seasons CLIMATE COMFORT Name: Els Baert
F-gassen in de „EU roadmap to a low-carbon economy by 2050“
Niet- CO2 Gassen andere sectoren:N2O, Methaan& F-Gassen (HFC, PFC, SF6)
Reductie doelstelling: 2030: -72%2050: -78%
11/10/2013
TOP SECRETSECRET
INTERNAL USE ONLY PUBLIC
°All Seasons CLIMATE COMFORT Name: Els Baert
Huidige F-gas wetgeving in EU
1. Verordening gefluoreerde broeikasgassen EC/842/2006HFKs, PFC & SF6 : » Preventie van emissies via training & certificatie, regelmatige
lekdichtheidscontrole » + een aantal productverboden
2. Richtlijn mobiele Air Conditioning 2006/40/EC Verbod op HFKs met een GWP>150 voor AC in personenwagens
Opmerking : CFKs en HCFKs zijn verboden door de Verordening op Ozonafbrekende stoffen 2037/2000
11/10/2013
TOP SECRETSECRET
INTERNAL USE ONLY PUBLIC
°All Seasons CLIMATE COMFORT Name: Els Baert
Huidige F-gas wetgeving stabiliseert, maar is onvoldoende
Verdere reductie nodig :
• Huidige wetgeving stabiliseert de emissies op 104MtCO2eq in 2030• In het kader van de EU roadmap 2050 moeten de emissies verder verlaagd worden : een bijkomende reductie van 70 Mtonnes CO2eq in 2030 is nodig.
-44%-46%
-64%
Zonder huidige F gassen wetgeving
Met huidige F gassen
wetgeving
Extra maatregelen
nodig
Bro
n:
EU
Co
mm
issi
e ra
pp
ort
:h
ttp
://e
c.eu
rop
a.eu
/clim
a/p
olic
ies/
f-g
as/d
ocs
/rep
ort
_en
.pd
f
-28%
11/10/2013
TOP SECRETSECRET
INTERNAL USE ONLY PUBLIC
°All Seasons CLIMATE COMFORT Name: Els Baert
Proces: Herziening van de F-gas directive
EU Commissie EU Parlement EU Raad
7/11/2012DG Climate publiceerde voorstel
06/03/2013ENVI CommitteeRapport van Rapporteur
10-11/2013Volledig Parliament
21/03/2013COREPER Orientatie debat 18/06/2013Rapport
Ministers van de EU lidstaten
DG = Directorate GeneralENVI = EnvironmentCOREPER = Committee of permanent representatives
Werkgroepen
Huidig politiek debat
28/03/2013: Amendmenten 19/06/2013: Stemming ENVI
Trialogue discussies Q4/Q1 Consensus Q1 (2014)
11/10/2013
TOP SECRETSECRET
INTERNAL USE ONLY PUBLIC
°All Seasons CLIMATE COMFORT Name: Els Baert
Algemeen overzicht van de situatie
• Phase down• Geen voorvullen• Specifieke product
bans, niet op airco en warmtepompen
• Ban op servicing (GWP>2500)
commissie
• Ambitieuze Phase down
• Geen voorvullen• Product bans op
airco en refrigeration.
• Ban op servicing (GWP>2500)
Parlement ENVI
• Phase down• Wel voorvullen met
tracking system• product bans, niet
op airco en warmtepompen
• Ban op servicing (GWP>2500)
Council
TRIALOGUE
11/10/2013
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°All Seasons CLIMATE COMFORT Name: Els Baert
Positie van Industrie
Algemene doelstellingen en principe van “phase down” worden ondersteund, maar er zijn onderhandelingspunten:
1. De “phase down” is te drastisch wat tot tekorten zou kunnen leiden. De groei van de warmtepompmarkt zou bijvb. in het gedrang kunnen komen.
2. Het voorstel bevat een verbod op voorvullen van toestellen in de fabriek. Dit zou de emissies en de kost voor consumenten doen stijgen. De doelstelling vh verbod wordt wel ondersteund, nl. het beschermen van EU fabrikanten tegen ongelimiteerde import van buiten EU. Maar er is een andere manier.(in onderhandeling)
3. De rapporteur van het ENVI committee wil een hoge bijdrage koppelen aan het gebruik van HFK quota. Dit kan fabrieken in de EU in een nadelige positie brengen t.o.v. fabrieken buiten de EU en zou tot delocaties kunnen leiden.
4. Qua product-verboden is het Commissievoorstel redelijk. Sommige ENVI leden willen nog bijkomende productverboden voorstellen die niet haalbaar zijn voor de industrie (vb airco, warmtepompen). Niet haalbaar = omwille van energie-efficiëntie beperkingen, veiligheidsbeperkingen en betaalbaarheid voor de consument.
5. De wettelijke basis van de verordening geeft teveel ruimte aan lidstaten om nog bijkomende maatregelen te nemen. Dit druist in tegen het principe van een Europese eenheidsmarkt
11/10/2013
TOP SECRETSECRET
INTERNAL USE ONLY PUBLIC
°All Seasons CLIMATE COMFORT Name: Els Baert
DANK U VOOR UW AANDACHT
Contact: Els Baert – [email protected] -