Top Notch 3. Workbook Key

7/21/2019 Top Notch 3. Workbook Key

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/top-notch-3-workbook-key 1/12

Note:

In

communicative

exercises

where

several

answers

are possible,

this

answer

key

contains

some

examples

of

correct

answers,

not

all

possible

answers.

Any

valid

answer

in

this

type

of

exercise

should

be

considered

acieptable.

2

6

3

1.

2.

3.

4.

@

Exercise

1

i..,-S-tirdy]

r,

Chiiags

':Englishr

Progxam

',ftirega,Jt, S:

daily afte'ioon

excuBiois

.

Llve

indoms

wthyourcla$md€ .

.

Weekend :8roup

tripr

to

d€sin*ioN

ouBide ofthe

city

Gll

I8o0-STUDYCHto

re8bt€rorfor

more

infomation.

tingria Toch

English

Language

Sahool

l tlbMr^e,Au+alia

"

l'

mtrylithDNhU^dal

I

.

l-yearprogan

bagins

eacliJanuary

. l- ani

2

sneJt€r

proqnmJ

dvdidble

a

Tdke cdse\

n

yr)u

tleld

cl

mtereit

at DOl

wfh

rlJh

itudentr

a

0oo,e whether

to

lve ln d dorn

or

jtdy

wrth

d tdmiy

Exercise

9

3.

'll

be; won't

you

OR

're

going

to

be;

aren,t

you

4.

hasn,t

gotten;

has

she

OR isn't;

is

she

5.

wasn,t;

was

he

6.

doesn't

like;

does

she

Exercise

10

Answers

will

vary,

but

must

Include

a

correct

tag

question.

Following

are

some

examples

of

what

students

may

write:

2.

You

prefer

Ms.,

don't

you?

3.

you

were

born

on

October2T,

19B5,weren'tyou?

4.

youwere

born

in

Hong

Kong,

weren't you?

5. You

live in

Canada,

don,t

you?

6.

You're

a student,

aren't

you?

Exercise

1 1

Answers

will

vary.

Exercise

12

1.b

2.a

3.b

Exercise

13

2.

had

already

composed

3.

had

already

written

4.

hadn'tyet

received

5.

had

alreadywon

6.

hadn,t

yetwon

7.

hadalreadymade

g.

hadn,tyetled

Exercise

14

1.a

2.b

3.b

4.a

5.a

Exercise

15

2.

had

already

given;

hadn't

yet

taken

3. had

already

read

4.

hadn't

yet

had

5.

had

already

exercised

6. hadn,t

yet

gone

Exercise 16

Answers

will

vary.

Exercise

17

1.

offensive

very

rude

2.

BbdV

not

allowed

3. impolite

Dd

q.

Eobu€dl

traditional

5.

etiquetre

@u@.

Exercise

18

1.

false

2.

false

3. true

6.

false

Exercise

19

Answers

will

vary.

Exercise

20

1.a

2.b

3.a

4.b

5.

Exercise

21

Answers

will vary.

Exercise

22

Answers

will

vary.

GRAMMAR

BOOSTER

Exercise

A

1. haven't

2.

was

3.

aren't

6.

don't

Frd

taboo

rude

customary

manners

4.

true

5. no

information

English

Exchange

[through

DCU]

(in

Dublin,

treland)

Go

Canada

Language

School

(in

Vancouver,

Canada)

Study

Chicago

English

Program

(in

Chicago,

USA)

Lingua

Tech

English

Language

School

(in

Melbourne,

Australia)

Exercise

2

Answers

will

vary.

Exercise

3

1.

yes

2.

Mr.Vernon

3.

Todd

4.

no

Exercise

4

1.c

2.d

3.b

4.a

Exercise

5

Answers

will

vary.

Exercise

6

1

Hi It's

a

great

day, isn't

it?

{

Thanks.You

too.Would

it

be rude

to

call

you

Joe?

2 lt really

is.

Allow

me

to

introduce

myself.

I'm

Amanda

Decker.

Absolutely

not.

Please

do.

Great.

And

call

me Amanda.

I'm

Joe

Hanson.

lt's

nice

to

meet

you.

Exercise

7

1.d

2.b

3.f

4.a

5.c

6.e

Exercise

8

2.

No, it

isn't.

3.

Yes,

it

is.

4. No,

there

isn,t.

5.

No,

it

wasn't.

6.

No,

they

haven't.

7.

No,

they

aren,t.

8.

Yes,

he does.

9.

Yes, she

is.

.

3., 6-, 9

,

il

I 2.mmih

il0gnms

oe iloilob

e

tom

I

to

l2

orfrom 2

to 5

0trmqemtrX.

You on

getyou

own 0p0fufl1

0r

shore

me

w h 0 rcmrmde.

Crode the

pof0l

lie dry

lidt

bst for

y0u.

Find

us online

oi ww.offiLolonsuooeschoot.co.

4.

aren't

5. has

AKl

http://www.zabansite.mihanblog.com/



Exercise

B

2. have

3.

am/'m

making 4. leaves 5. tells

6. isgoing

7. are; doing

Exercise

C

2. has

/'s

been shining 3.

have

/'ve

been 4. have

/'ve

met

5.

have

/'ve

been

traveling 6. have

/'ve

been asking

Exercise

D

1.

Answers

will vary, but

must

include

correct

use

of

the

present

perfect

or

present

perfect

continuous

and

for

or since.

2-4. Answers

will

vary,

but

must

include

correct use of

the

present

perfect

and for or since.

Exercise

E

went

2.

Myfamily@gi(#Fto

Cairo

last summer.

lt

was

a

great

trip

ve

3.

lalready

seen that

movie.

n

4. They

have know^

her since 2003.

5. He

didn't useXto

work there,

but now

he does.

wcts walchina

6.

lsat*6

ainovie

when he called, but I didn't mind the

interru

ption.

JUST FOR FUN

'1.

greetings

2. taboo

3. studyabroad 4. called

5.

early 6. small

talk 7. titles

8.

quiet

9.

customary

10. Table manners 11.

first

12. impolite 13.

Offensive

Exercise

1

1.

dental

care

2. medication 3.

avaccination

4. eyewear

Exercise 2

Answers

will

vary.

Exercise

3

1.b 2.c 3.c 4.a

5.b

Exercise 4

1. anappointment 2. atoothache 3.

pain

4. appreciate

Exercise 5

1. no

2.

yes

3.

noinformation 4.

yes

Exercise

6

1.a 2.b

3.a

4.a

5.b

Exercise 7

1.

may 2. must 3. must

4. might 5.

must

6. might 7. may

Exercise

8

1.

must

2.

must

3.

mustnot

4.

must

5.

mustnot

Exercise

9

2.

may

/

might not

be

able

to

3.

may

/

might have

to

4. may

/

might be able to 5. must not have to

Exercise 10

shorl of

breolh

AK2

xercise 1 1

1. chest 2. weak

3.

nauseous 4.

sneezing

5.

coughing 6. abdomen

Exercise

12

1.

a

blood

test

2. a

shot

3. an X-ray 4. An EKG

5. a checkup

Exercise 13

1.

receptionist

2.

patient

3.

patient

4. receptionist

5.

patient

6. doctor/receptionist 7. doctor

/

receptionist

8.

patient

9.

doctor

Exercise 14

Answers

will

vary.

Exercise

15

1.c 2.a 3.e 4.f 5.b 6.d

Exercise 16

Answers

will vary. Following

is

an example of

what

students

may

write:

Exercise

17

Answers

will

vary.

Exercise 18

1.a

2.b 3.a 4.b

5.d

Exercise

19

Answers

will vary. Following is an example of what students

may write:

It

con

help

you

quil

smoking.

l+'s 5,000

yeors

old, so it

musl

work.

I

dont like

needles

good

for

people who

play

sporls ond

get

moslly

for

pain,

not

illnesses:

only effective

I lrusl

doclors

and

heohh

cqre based

on

scienlific sludy.

Somelimes

people

depend

loo

much

on

drugs

lo

I +hink

tha+ somelimes

herbs don'l work

qs

well

os

prescriplion

medicqtion.

low cost: everything is

nalurol, so

you

don'f

pul

chemicals in

your

Remedies somefimes

aren'l as effective

as

prescriplion

medication.

can be used logelher

wilh olher kinds

of

lreolmenls

lf

you

don't believe in il

lhen

il

doesn'l

reolly

work.

Bolh lreolmenls

lry lo

get

lhe body fo heal

ilself.

Reflexology doesn't

involve any

remedies

or

medicines.

Bolh can be combined

with olher treqtmenls.

Neilher

use any

medicolions.

Bolh

ore used lo relieve

Chiroproclic

is

o very

new lrealmenf:

Reflexology is from

qncienl

times.

Bolh lreafmenfs focus on

cerloin

parls

of

the

body

to relieve

poin

ond

problems

in olher

parls.

Bolh

begon in

ancienl

limes.

Re{lexology only

uses

hands. no naedles.




a

a

a

a

t

a

a

a

a

Exercise

20

Answers

will

vary.

Exercise

21

Exercise

22

Answers

will

vary.

Exercise

23

Answers

will

vary.

GRAMMAR

BOOSTER

Exercise

A

1.

may

2.

must

3. must

4.

might

5.

must

6.

may

Exercise

B

Answers

will

vary

but

may include

the

following:

2.

She

might

need

to

see

the

doctor.;

She

must

have

a

cold.

3. Someone

may

have

had

bad

table

manners.;

Someone

must

have

done

something

offensive.

4.

This

person

might

be

traveling

for

business.;This

person

must

be

speaking

with

someone

from

another

country.

5.

This

person may need

medication.;This

person must

not

be able

to

walk.

JUST

FOR

FUN

Exercise

1

1.

Answers

will

vary.

Following

is

an

example

of

what

students

may

write:

men

let

real

net

man

cry

Exercise

2

1. homeopathy

2.

coldtablets

3.

bloodtests

4. crown

5. housecleaning

Exercise

3

2.b

3.a

4.c

Exercise

4

1.

enlarge

2.

express

3.

urgent

4.

appreciate

9reen

cent

9reat

end

metal

dry

@

Exercise

1

Answers

will

vary.

Exercise

2

1. tailoring

2. courierservice

3.

copying

4.

Answers

will

vary,

but

may include

the

following:

They

con

all

help reduce

They can give you more

They

can help

quiet

a

a

burn from

hot oil

They

prevent

in{eclion

and

They

reduce

redness

qnd

ilching,

and

can help

if

ollergies

are cousing

the

problem.

h

kills infections

AK3

Exercise

5

1.a

2.b

3.b

Exercise

6

2.

process

film

3.

dry-clean

a dress

4.

enlarge

a

picture

5. deliver

a

package

6.

print

a report

7.

print

a

sign

Exercise

7

2.

have

your

film

processed

3.

get

these

pages

copied

4.

had

my

blouse

dry-cleaned

5. have

this

package

delivered

6.

get

the photo

enlarged

7.

had

them

shortened

8. 's

getting

her

shoes

repaired

OR

is

going

to

get

her

shoes

repaired

OR will

get

her

shoes repaired

Exercise

I

ud

3. You

can have

your

shoes

repail

for

much

less

than

it

costs

to

buy

a

new

pair.

tzrinf ed

4.

We're

having

signs' >prd{,to

announce

the

big

event

next

week.

5.

Where

did

you

ae,l

Sa(

your

film

from

vacation processed?

6.

You

should get

your

skirt

shortefr^dso

it

fits

perfectly.

7.

td

like,o

tqu"@iliilht

o

I

can

hans

it

up.

have.

8.

They

didn't b:d

the

house cleaned yesterday.

Exercise

9

Answers

will

vary

but should

include

the

correct

use

of

the

passive

causative.

Exercise

10

3

Have you

taken

your

shoes

there

before?

/ Can you

recommend

a

good

shoe

repair

place

to

fix

these

shoes?

5 Thanks.

I

Ofcourse.

They

do a

greatjob.

4

Why

don't

you

have

Sam's

Shoe

Repair

do

it?

Exercise

I

1

'1.

do

2.

sign

3.

toclean

4.

tohelp

5.

do

6.

take

Exercise

12

1.

tohelp

2.

do

3. clean

4.

stop

5.

tocook

6. share

Exercise

13

1.+

2.:3.+

4.+

5.:

6.+

7.:

Exercise

14

1.

professional

2.

helpful

3. efficient

4.

reliable

5.

honest

6.

reasonable

7.

fast

Exercise

15

Answers

will

vary.

Exercise

15

1.

false

2. false

3. false

4.

true

5.

true

6.

true

7.

false

Exercise

l7

Answers

will

vary

but

may

include

the

following:

1. People

usually

wash

their

clothes

at home

with

soap

and

water,

but

there's

no

water

used in

dry

cleaning.

2.

People

used kerosene

and

gasoline

for

dry

cleaning

in

the

lare

1800s.

3.

People

started

using

perc

because

it,s

safer

than

kerosene

or

gasoline.

Exercise

18

1.

yes

2.

yes

3. no

4.

yes

5.

yes

6.

yes

7.

no

information





Exercise

19

Answer

will vary.

Exercise

20

1. Kayla

2.

Samantha

3.

Mike

4. Alan

5. Carrie

6. Abby

7.

Page

8.

Ryan

Exercise

21

Answer

will vary.

Exercise

22

1.a

2.c 3.b

4,c

Exercise 23

Answers

will

vary.

GRAMMAR

BOOSTER

Exercise

A

2. The

gallery

always

gets

things

framed

by

Colin's

Frames.

3.

We

get

our

holiday

cookies

made by a

professional

bakery

down

the

street.

4.

They're

having

the

package

sent

by

Zipp's Delivery

Service.

5. She

got

the kids'pictures

taken

by

@

Exercise B

2.

l;

I

got

the salespersodlg"t

t"

a

different

sweater

from

the

back.

3.

C

copied

4.

l;

Please

get

these

pictures

g}li44.for

me.

s.c

6.

l;

l'd love

to

get

,ot"onJi*ua.h

the

children

for

a

few

hours a

week.

Exercise

C

1.

don't let

her

go;

let

her

eat;

let

her

stay

2. lets

him

go;

doesn't

let him eat;

doesn't

let

him

stay

3.

let

them

go;

let

them

eat;

don't

let

them

stay

Exercise D

Answers

will

vary, but

may

include

the

following:

2.

Don't let

her eat candy.

3.

Let

your

family

help

you

clean.

4.

Don't let

her

watch

any

TV.

Exercise

E

Answers

will

vary.

Exercise

F

2. Lisa's

parents

3.

theirfriends

4. Brian

5.

us

/

We

did.

6.

Steve

JUST

FOR FUN

Exercise

1

a.

right

away

b.

hurry

up

Exercise

2

Across

1. budget

4.

delivered

7. reliable

8.

hand

9.

copy

10. framed

12. fast

13. caterer

15' repair

19.

professional 20.

processed

21. invitations

22.

DJ

Down

2.

decorate

3. helpful

5. lengthened

6.

dry

cleaned

1 1 .

efficient

14.

enlarge

16.

printed 1 7. honest

18.

custom

@

Exercise 1

business:

manager, business

owner

science: doctor,

dentist,

scientist

social

work: family

therapist,

marriage

counselor

arts:

painter,

designer,

song

writer

crafts:

builder, tailor

Exercise 2

1.

false 2. true

3. true

4.

false 5.

true

6.

false

Exercise 3

Answers

will

vary.

Exercise

4

Answers

will

vary.

Exercise

5

1.a

2.a 3.a

4.b

Exercise

6

6

No

kiddingl I thought

you

wanted

to be a

police

officer.

t

What

are

you

up

to?

3

Great,thanks.

Z

That's

right. I was

going

to,

but

then

I

changed

my

mind.

I

Gerry Long time

no

see

{

Really?

Why?

I

Well, I'm a lawyer

now.

2

Well, my tastes

changed.

2

Pat

How have

you

been?

Exercise

7

1.a

2.a 3.b

4.c

5.b 6.a

7.b

Exercise

8

1.

weren't

going

to 2.

was

going

to

3.

weren't

going

to

4. Was;

going

to

5.

was

going

to

6.

was

going

to

7. Weren't;

going

to

8. were

going

to 9.

wasn't

going

to

10.

were

going

to

Exercise

9

1.a

2.c 3.b

4.c 5.c

Exercise 10

Answers

will vary.

Exercise 1 1

1.c 2.a 3.b 4.e

5.d

Exercise 1

2

1.

no 2.

yes

3.

no

4. no

Exercise 13

I

can't believe

what

I didl

Everyone

may

l6uEDhayg.Elghed

so

hard

when they

heard

about

it-l'm

sure of it.

lGhould)/

must

have taken

Jason's

good

advice.

lf I had

listened

to

him,

I would

166@frave

made such

a

fool of

myselfl And

I

@t

.rtt

have

left

immediately,

either.

16i3fi-0/

must

have made

the

situation

better

by staying

there

for

a

little

while. l6-usr

no-i\/

should not

have been

thinking

clearly.

But

ljust had

to

leave. Everyone

should

/6-F0have

talked

about it afterwards.

I'm so

embarrassed

Exercise 14

1. no 2.

yes

3.

yes

4.

probably

Exercise

15

Answers

will

vary.

Exercise

16

2. no 3. no

4.

probably

5.

yes

6.

maybe

AK4




Exercise

19

1,

good

leadership

skills

3.

experience

in

sales

5.

artistic

ability

6. logical

thinking

ability

Exercise

1 7

2.

should

have

taken

3,

may

/

might

/

may

not

/

might

not

have

talked

4.

must

have

gotten

5.

shouldn,t

have

sold

6.

might

/

may

have gotten

7.

couldn,t

have

done

Exercise

18

1.

Atalent

2.

Askill

3.

Experience

4.

Knowledge

Exercise

20

D

artistic

talent

d

management

skills

dgood

communication

skills

dexperience

in

a

similar

position

dorganizational

ability

Elcomputer

skills

E

mathematical

ability

E

compassion

dcommon

sense

tr manual

dexterity

Exercise

21

Answers

will

vary.

Exercise

22

'l.a

2.a

3.b

4.c

5.a

Exercise

23

Answers

will

vary

but

may

include

the

following:

1.

You

should

talk

to

all

of

your

family

members.

2. You

might

have

less

money

for

a house

and

a car

if

you

quit

your

job.

3.

Some

alternatives

are working

from

home

a few

days

per

week,

working

part-time,

and

starting

a business

in

your

home.

Exercise

24

Answers

will

vary.

Exercise

25

1.b

2.a

3.a

4.a

5.b

GRAMMAR

BOOSTER

Exercise

A

Answers

will

vary.

Exercise

B

2.

A:

My

car

broke

down

How

will

I

get

to

work?

I

guess

I

could

take

/

have

to

take

/ht6

the bus.

B:

Don't

worry.

l7EguiFgtffiik'a

/

will

take

/

can

take

you.

3. A:

Do

you

want

to

go

to

the

movies

tomorrow

night?

B:

lcant.

lam

seeing/ffi

/am

going tosee

a play.

You

could

come

/ should

come

/rychg.+rrrrm-a

with

me.

4.

A: Let's go

to

Bloomfield,s

this

weekend.

I need

a

new

pair

of

shoes.

B:

I don't

know...

Bloomfield's

ishaving

tMl

will

have

their

big

sale

tomorrow.

ThereJG

/

will

be

/

might

be

too

many people

therel

5.

A: The

cable's

out

again

That's

itl

I

am

calling

/

d

/

am

going

to

call

a

repairman

B:

Go ahead,

but

it

will

take

/

takes

/Etaffi

hours

for

him

to

get

here

on

the weekend.

6.

A:

We

need

one

hundred

copies

of

this

report

by

the

end

of

the

week.

Will

you

make

/Can

you

make/

W

them

tomorrow

Frank?

B:

l'm

sorry.

I

will

be

I

am

IGn{6,busy

all

day

tomorrow.

Exercise

C

2.

I

shouldn'thaveordered

steak.

3.

Heoughtto

have

borrowed

more

books

lfrom

the

libraryJ.

+.

fhey

wish

they

hadn't gone

skiing

for

their

honeymoon.

5.

Katie

shouldn,t

have

eaten

so

many

cookies.

JUST

FOR

FUN

Exercise

1

olce

hanse

c

s

I

c

Message:

Live

without

regret.

@

Exercise

1

1.

true

2.

false

3.

true

4.

false

5. false

Exercise

2

Answers

will

vary.

Exercise

3

1.

mobbed

2.

takesplace

3.

gettogether

4.

spectacular

Exercise

4

Answers

will

vary

but

may include

the

following:

Visitor:

Tell

me

about

a

holidaythat

you

celebrate

in

@

Visitor:

@

Visitor:

@

Visitor:

your

country.

Well,

one

holiday

is

Easter.

What

kind

of

holiday

is it?

It's

a(n)

religious

holiday

that

takes

place

in

lhe,

spring.

How

do

you

celebrate

it?

Well,

in

my

family we

usually

eot

a large

meal

logelher.

That

sounds

greatl

Exercise

5

1.

seasonal

2.

historical

3.

seasonal

4. religious

Exercise

6

Answers

for

the

second

column

will

vary.

2.

costumes

3.

in

a

parade

4.

fireworks

5.

the

dead

6. cards

7.

a

picnic

AK5





Exercise

7

1.

agift

2. aparade

3.

acostume

4'

fireworks

5.

the

dead

6.

a

Picnic

7.

a card

Exercise

8

1.

who/that

2.

that

3.

that

4.

whoacts

5'

that

6.

that/

who

Exercise

9

1.

who

enjoY

being

outside

2.

that

are

celebrated

with

the

whole

family

3.

that

is

celebrated in Latin America

4.

who

is

invited

to

someone's

home

5.

that

peoPle send

to

one

another

6.

who

David

can't

stop

talking

about

Exercise

1O

Mitch:

Do

you mind

if I a4y9g

:srnglhing?

Va

nessa:

Yes,

of

course.

l@ -cogE9- oQ

Mitch:

l'm

not

sure

about

the

appropriate

behavior

here'

When

you

90

to someone's

house

for

dinner'

what

should vou

brinq?

Vanessa: Gu

stroulO

bring

a small

You

should

bring

the

host.

Mitch:

Absolutely

p"tf".t.

/6Gn[i

lt's a

good

thing

I

asked.

Exercise

1 1

Answers

will

varY.

Exercise

12

3.

The

woman

lhed

you were

talking

with

is a

professional

party

planner.

+.

ine couple

Db

we

saw

at

the

movies

last

night

used

to

live

in our

building.

5. Ella

is

someone66olalways

makes

people

feel

good

about

themselves.

6.

On

Valentine's

Day,

I

think

about

the

people

ftd

I love'

7.

lt's

great to

meet

someone

66ol9oes

out

of

their

way

to

help

you.

8.

Whai

should

a

person

66o-b

invited

to

dinner

take?

Exercise

13

1. Korea

2.

Japan

3.

Turkey

4'

lndia;

Turkey

5. Japan;

Korea

Exercise

14

Answers

will

varY.

Exercise

15

I

engagement

3

reception

{

honeymoon

Z

wedding

ceremony

Exercise

16

1.

gotengaged

2.

engagement

3'

wedding

4.

ceremony

5.

reception

6.

bride

7'

groom

8.

newlyweds

9.

honeYmoon

Exercise

1 7

r.b

2.b

3.c

4.b

5.c

Exercise

18

Answers

will

varY.

GRAMMAR

BOOSTER

Exercise

A

1.f

2.e

3.d

4.a

5.b

6'c

AK6

Exercise

B

Answers

will

vary

but

may

include

the

following:

2.

Ms.

Heidle

and

Ms.

Cook

waved

at

each

other'

3.

Gerry

and

Trish

meet

each

other

for

lunch

every

day'

4. James,

Erica,

and

Jessie

tried

to

find

one

another'

5.

The

employees

buy

one

another

gifts'

Exercise

C

1.

myself;

(answers

will

vary)

2.

ourselves;

(answers

will

vary)

3.

myself;

(answers

will

vary)

4'

yourself;

(answers

wilivary)

5.

himself;

(answers

will

vary)

6'

herself;

(answers

will

vary)

Exercise

D

A.1.c

2.b

8.1.c

2.a

Exercise

E

3.d

4.a

3.d

4.b

1.

by

himself

2.

byyourself

3.

bythemselves,

4'

one

anot'her

/

each

other

5.

by

himself

6'

by ourselves

7.

each

other /

one

another

8.

by

herself

Exercise

F

2.

who;

(answers

will

varY)

4.

whom;

(answers

will

vary)

6.

(answers

will

varY);

whom

JUST

FORFUN

Exercise

1

Answers

will

vary.

Exercise

2

Answers

will

varY.

@

Exercise

1

1. true

2.

false

3.

noinformation

4'

noinformation

5. true

6.

false

Exercise

2

1.

gigantic

2. an

earthquake

3'

casualties

4.

property

damage

Exercise

3

Rob:

l'mtalkingtoJudY.@

l'd

like

to

saY

hello.

Lillie:

I

would,

but

I have

extra

ti." l@

Rob: Is there

anvthinq

vou'd

like

me

to tell(FGil/

them?

f

i l lie:

ve s, wi

ll do l@

.il.-l

lmetatEh

Rob:

Sure,

no

Problem.

Exercise

4

2.

to

get

a

new

house

3.

not to

spend

it

all at

one

time

4.

to

save

it

for

his

kids

5.

to

give

some

to

her

6'

to

put

it

in

the

bank

7.

not

to buy

a

lot

of

expensive

things

Exercise

5

2.

not to

make

a mess

in

the

kitchen.

3'

to

eat

all

her

vegetables.

4.

not

to touch

her

stuff.

5.

to

put

away

their

things.

Exercise

6

Answers

will

vary,

but

may

include

the

following:

2.

Open

your

mouth.;The

dentist

told

the

patient

to open

his

moulh.

3.

Clean

fhe

floor.;

She

said

lo

clean

the

floor'

4.

Be

careful ;Herdad

said+o

be

cctreful'

3.

who;

(answers

will

varY)

5.

(answers

will

varY);

whom




Exercise

7

Answers

will

varY.

Exercise

8

I

What's

going on

in

the

news

todaY?

I

Thankgoodnessforthat'

Z

v"r,

bui

several

buildings

were

destroyed

downtown'

Z

t heard

about

a bad

storm

in

Nagoya'

1

fh"y

said

that

no

one

was

hurt'

3

Are

peoPle

okaY?

1

What

a

shame.

Exercise

9

Jonathan:

I

just

talked

to

Gary

Feldman

on

the

phone'

Larbarar

Cih,

*hut

did

he

tell /6aD?

;;;;i;",

ie'saia

r@'e-donEo

/@

work

today.

He

told

/bisDthat

he

tries

/tI4'lto

go'

but

he

has

to /fte [lDturn

around'

Barbara:

WhYi\l/hat

haPPened?

Jonathan:

H"ffiitolJihut

tr'"

storm

last

night

is

/6-i)

tuui-ly

*ful'

The.roads

are

covered

in

ice'

Barbara:

n"ur,ryl

r

listened

to

the

Weather

report

last

night,

uno

ir'"v

iola

l@it

isn't

l@goins

to

be

too

bad.

****

Nlcole:

Did Nancy say

/@you

anything about

yesterday's

meeting?

Jenna:

She

didnt

tell

/f,lltoo

much'

Why?

-

'^,i.d"r

w"lr,

rh"Ol/

siid

me

ttrat

it

goe.sJ@oK

and

@,

diisn't

worry'

But

she@ld/

said

charlie

that

it@ail/

is

a

disaster

Jenna:

lt sounElike

she

didn'tGD/

say

someone

the

truth'

Exercise

10

1.

flood

2.

drought

3'

landslide

4'

hurricane

5'

tornado

'

Exercise

1

1

Answers

will

vary

but

may

include

the

following:

2.

The

radio

announcer

said

the

cyclone

was

coming

in

our

direction.

3. Alexa

said

the

weather

in

the

islands

was

horrible'

4.

Howard

Denton

told

me

that

the

storm

was

strong'

i.

p","t

and

Sam

said

that

a

flood

covered

the

road'

Exercise

12

3.

Ryan

told

Debbie

(that)

there

was

a

problem

with

the

car'

+.

Valerie

said

(that)

they

had

called

her

late'

S.

futf'ry

told

Colleen

(that)

she

was

ready

to

9o

any

time'

6.

Paul

said

(that)

everyone

had

gotten

sick'

Exercise

1 3

2.

The

Morninq

Sun

said

(that)

a

flood

left

thousands

of

people

homeless.

r.

it't"'Ooity

wews

said

(that)

a

police officer

saved

13

children.

4.

The Evening

Edition

said

(that)

President John Westin

delivered

his

last

sPeech'

Exercise

1

4

Answers

will

vary

but

may

include

the

following.:

j.

Cf'ttit

sald

(that)

he'd

just

gotten

back

from

Machu

Picchu

in Peru.

Theresa

told

him

to

show

her

the

pictures'

g.

ihe

tlttle

girl

told

her

father

to

tell

her

the

story

about

the

--

frin."tt.

"Her

father

said

(that)

she'd

already

heard

that

story

a

thousand

times'

q.

ji"i

li6

1tha0

he'd

gotten

the

fruits

and

vegetables

at

a

farmer's

market.

gro6ke

told

him

that

they

were

very

fresh

and delicious.

5.

Janet

told

Brandon

not

to

tell

anyone

her

news.yet'

-

Brundon

said

(that)

he

wasn't

going to

say

anything

to

anyone.

6.

The

customer

said

(that)

she

was

looking

for

a

brown

leather

belt

for

her

husband'

The

salesperson

told

her

that

they

had

several

great styles

available'

Exercise

1

5

I

monsoon

dfirst-aid

kit

evacuation

flood

fl

non-Perishable

food

n

power outage

E

other:'-------'-------'-.--

d

flashlight

Exercise

16

2.g

3.e

4.a

5.c

6'i

7'd

Exercise

17

d

Have

a

plan in

case

there

is an

emergency

or

disaster'

dWrite

down

emergency

telephone

numbers'

. .

d

Gathe,

together

some

things

you

might

need

in an

emergency.

n

if'to*"yorng

children

how

to

turn

on

and

off

the

water'

gas'

and

electricitY.

il

Know

how

to

use

the

items

in

a

first

aid

kit'

Decide

when

to

evacuate.

d

finO

u

place

for

everyone

in

your

family

to

go if

you

aren't

together.

tr

Practice

Your

Plans

one

time'

Exercise

18

2.

to

make

3.

to

review

4'

to

decide

5'

to

choose

Exercise

19

Answers

will

varY.

Exercise

2O

1.

natural

disaster

2.

missing

5.

victims

6.

destruction

7'

Exercise

21

3

severe

I

mild

deadly

I

catastroPhic

{

moderate

Exercise

22

1.

false

2.

true

3.

false

4'

false

5'

no

information

6.

true

Exercise

23

Answers

will

vary

but

may

include

the

following:

1.

the

shiP;

the

boat;

on

Endurance

2.

because

there

were

no

suPPlies

3.

none

Exercise

24

Answers

will

vary.

Following

is

one

example

of

what

students

may

produce:

What

a

disaster

I

think there

was

a

terrible

storm

in

this

town.

Some

buildings

were

destroyed

and

the

roads

are

.iot"a.

f think

a

tornado

passed

through'

and

then

there

was

a flood.

lt

looks

like

there

were

no

deaths'

GRAMMAR

BOOSTER

Exercise

A

,"?

2.

l;The

child

saidplease

read

me

a

story'"

3.C

4,c

3.

survivors

4.

death

toll

homeless

AK7





,"7

5.

l;The travel

guide

tells

visitorsXry

to

take

a

tour of

the

islandi

,"D

6.

l;The

woman

told

her

son

don't

play with

your

food.^

Exercise

B

1.

"Have

a

good

weekend."

2.

"Pulthe

mail on

the

desk."

3.

"fry

the

salmon."

4.

"Don't

believe

everything

on television."

5.

"Don't

come

home

too

late."

6.

"Get

the

package

readY

to

mail."

Exercise

C

2.

to

make

sure

our

homework

is done

for

tomorrow.

3.

not

to

leave

without

him.

4.

him to

bring

me a

glass

of

water.

5.

me

to

pick

up

his

shirts

from

the

dry cleaners'

Exercise

D

Answers

will

vary

but

may

include

the

following:

2.

I'm

surprised

by

the

resuhs

of

your

f.esls;Yesterday,

the doctor

said

he

was surPrised

by the

results

of the

rzctlienf's

le,s*s.

3.

He +ook

my

doll ;

Kimmy

told

her

molher

thctt he

had

taken

her

doll.

4.

We're

going

lo

win

the, game ;The

coach

said tha+

+hey

are

going

lo

win lhe

game.

JUST

FOR FUN

Exercise

1

1. Answers

will

vary,

but

might

include

the

following

words:

sea

lean

net

nail

dear

turtle

tea

real

side

tear

neat

nut

ties

dial

near

1.

Hatchepsut:

The

Female

Pharaoh

2.

The

7

Hobits

of

Highly

Effective

People

3.

The

DaVinci Code;

The

Interpreter

of

Maladies

4.

Hatchepsut:

The

Female

Pharaoh;

The 7

Habits

of Highly

Effective

People

5.

The

Interpreter

of Maladies

Exercise

2

Answers

will

vary.

Exercise

3

2.:3.:

4.+

5.:

Exercise

4

'1.

What are

you

up to?

2.

Are

you looking

for anything

specific?

3.

it

didn't

really

turn

me on

4. it's a

real

page-

turner

5. thanks

for the

tip

6.

I'll lend

it to

you

Exercise

5

Answers

will

vary.

Exercise

6

1.c

2.a

3.d

4.b

Exercise

7

l.

true

2. false

3.

true

4. false

5.

true

Exercise

8

Answers

will

vary.

Exercise

9

1.a

2.a

3.a

4.b

5.b

6.a

Exercise

10

1. whether

2. rt 3.

when

4. what

5.

if

Exercise

1 1

1.

a

travel book

2. a mystery

3. a

biography

4. science

fiction

5.

an autobiography

6. a

romance

novel

Exercise

12

Answers

will

vary.

Exercise

13

2. what

the

magazine

is about

3.

ifl

whether

there

are

any

other

books byVanessa Heart

4. why

the book

is so

PoPular

Exercise

1 4

Answers

will

vary

but

may

include

the

following:

2.

Tell me

whether

this

is a bestseller.

3.

I

was

wondering

why

you

didn't

finish

reading

this.

4. Can

you

tell

me

when she

wrote

her

memoir?

5. l'm curious

who this

present is for.

6.

ld

really

like

to

know

whetheryou

like

to

read

nonfiction.

7. I wonder

if

we are

ready

to

90

to

the

library.

Exercise

I 5

Answers

will vary.

Exercise

16

{

Would

you

like

to

go

with

me sometime?

I

What

a

beautiful

Painting

7

No thanks.

I'm

all

thumbs.

Yes, I learned

how

at

the art

supplies

store

on

First

Avenue.

Z

Thanks.

I

I

didn't

know

they

had

art

classes

there.

3

Did

you

make

it?

Exercise

17

Answers

will

vary.

Exercise

18

1. so

2.

so 3.

not

4.

not

5.

so

Exercise

19

2.C

had

3.

l; I didn't

think

that

they

b€

any

extra

time.

+hink

/

believe

4.

l; I don't

gts6 so.

OR I

tbd,

guess

so.

we.ren't

5.

l; I hoped

we

Apd,the

last

people

to

arrive.

6.C

Exercise

2O

Answers

will

vary.

Exercise

21

1. true

2.

true

3.

false

4.

true

5. false

Exercise

22

1.e

2.d

3.c

4.a

5.b

Exercise 23

1. skimmed

through

2. collected

clippings

3.

listened

to

a

book

on tape

4.

did

puzzles

5.

read

aloud

6. curled

up

with

Exercise

24

a. did

puzzles; 4 b. collected

clippings;

2 c.

listened

to a

book

on

tape;

3

d.

curled

up

with;

6 e.

read

aloud;

5

f. skimmed

through;

1

Exercise

25

Answers

will

vary.

@

Exercise

1

K8




GRAMMAR

BOOSTER

Exercise

A

2.b

3.c

4.c

5.a

6'b

Exercise

B

2.

Can

you

tell

rftewhere

everyone

wenl?

3.

I

don't

know

when

the

movie

star*s

+.

Wewonder

if

lhe

Produc*

is

availob]e

online

i.

wo,fO

yo,

^,iiffi,"g

^"

*t'V

+t"e

fhgh+

i'

5.

I can't

iemember

whgt-the-bpk

Ji"'

Exercise

C

2. d

We're

wondering

if

the

baby

is

a

boy

or

a

girl'

We're

wondering

whether@-ilgoing

to

rain'

3. I

Can

You

teli

tu*t''rut@'tf'"G&

d

Could

you

explain

what

the

problem

is?

4. d

DoYou

know

where

theY?e

going?

tr

Did

they

tell

you *hun66iil")*ting

dinner?

5.

l'm

not

sure

when

lidtheY

arrivd

pf

I

want

to

know

whgn

their

plane

left'

o. I

cun

you tell

'{^ "^WEtlSf

's

a

pase-turner?

d

Can

you

tell

me

if

the

book

is

based

on

a

true

story?

Exercise

D

Answers

will

vary

but

may

include

the

following:

2.

to

cook

3.

to

move

rt'

to

buy

5'

to

arrrve

l;ill",

Answers

will

varY'

ll

tlfm;

t

w,

'1'1

lar'ofu**P'J*''

:::::l^ti"

rirst

winner

was

surrv

Prudhomme'

Exercrse

z

l:

lilTlil"L.

1"1T"1".'fill-

'',:;::;i"L

1l

:r:[1"

11'

crippinss

12'

hope

'r3'

book

'olll"l1i'1""*'u

4.

titles

issue

t

e

i

n

f'

i

c

t

i

o

n

ewsFaI-e:

f

n

5

s

I

t

W

b

T

W

a

J

v

5

r

a

1

AK9

Exercise

2

Answers

will

varY.

Exercise

3

Answers

will

varY'

Exercise

4

1.a

2.b

3.b

4.b

Exercise

5

2.

offering

high

qualitY

3.

innovative

4.

state-of-the-art

5.

top-of-the-line

6.

new

7.

Iftrt#

Exercise

6

Answers

will

varY.

Exercise

7

Fd

ryr'd

cutting-edge

high-end

revolutionarY

first-rate

top-of-the-line

revolutionarY

ffi#

#

Bt#

high-end

1.

maYbe

7.

no

8.

Exercise

8

1.

take

2.

are

3.

get

Exercise

9

1.

'll

lose

2.

won't

have

3'

will

have

Exercise

10

1.

didn'tthink

2.

weren't

3'

cost

Exercise

1

1

2.

no

3.

no

4.

maYbe

no

5.

no

6.

Yes

wouldn't

do

5.

knew

6.

8.

won't

have

9.

want

will

2.

is

3.

don't

want

4.

have

to

7.

don't

change

10.

weren't

Exercise

12

Answers

will

varY.

Exercise

13

A:

l'm

sorry

I

sPilled

cgffee

on

lhe

rug'

B:

No

problem.

lt

can

happen

to

anyone'

A:

Wblt.

i+-rvg;

-ylseli.

B:

Why

do

You

saY

that?

k lf

I had

Paid

altenlion

+o

where

I

was

going'

I

would

hsve

jee"-lheilsilg

B:

That's

OK'

Don't

worrY

abouf

if'

Exercise

14

1.

yes

2.

no

3.

Yes

4.

no

5'

Yes

Exercise

1 5

1.

hadn't

been

2.

would

have

had

3'

have

bought

4.

wouldn't

have

gone

5'

6.

had

trained

Exercise

l6

1.

had

made

2.

hadn'ttalked

to

3'

would

have

chosen

4.

would

have

had

5.

wouldn't

have

eaten

Exercise

17.

Answers

will

varY.

Exercise

18

1.c

2.b

3.f

4.f

5'c

10.

g

11.

c

12.

f

13'

h

Exercise

19

6.

yes

7.

Yes

wouldn't

had

known

5.d

7.9

8.e

9.9

14.

a

Answers

for

explanations

will

vary'

Following

the

correct

uOl"Olu"

is an

example

of

what

students

may

produce'

r

.'t*+".ft;

ft

doesn't

have

any

parts or

use

any

technology'

2.

efficient;

lt's

a

quick way

to

produce

your address

many

times'





3.

high-tech;

The

invention uses

new

technology.

4.

wacky;

The instrument

is

silly

and crazy. lt's

fun,

but it

probably

doesn't make

very

beautiful music.

5.

innovative;

Nothing

like this

exists

6.

low-tech;

The

product

doesn't

use

energy or

electricity.

Exercise

20

1.

true

2.

false 3. false

4.

false

5. false

6.

true

Exercise

21

Answers

will

vary but

may include

the following:

1.

Ella didn't

like how

uncomfortable

high

heels

were.

2.

Ella's

shoes are

comfortable./The high-heel on

Ella's

shoes

can be

changed

to

make

a flat shoe.

3. Answers

will

vary.

Exercise

22

Answers

will

vary.

GRAMMAR

BOOSTER

Exercise

A

f

. if

2. tf

3. lf 4. unless

5. if

6.

Unless

7.

Unless

Exercise

B

2.

wish

you

would

come 3.

wishes

he had

4.

wish

I had

invented

5. wishes

the

patient

would

eat

6.

wish

I hadn't

eaten 7.

wishes

her

mother would

take

Exercise

C

2. had

been

damaged 3.

would

(still)

be

dancing

4.

would

(still)

be

looking

for

5. had

been

given

6.

would

(still)

be

working

JUST FOR

FUN

Exercise

1

Across

1.

would

3. invention

7.

cuttingedge

9. highend

12.

innovative

13. fault

Down

2.

unique 4.

efficient

5. wacky

6.

technology

8.

had

10.

novel 11.

were

@

Exercise 1

Across

1.

dictatorship

3.

government

5.

constitution

7.

election

Down

1.

democracy

2.

politics

4.

monarchy

6. vote

Exercise

2

1.:2.+

3.+ 4,:5.=

Exercise

3

Answers

will vary.

Exercise

4

I

The

election.Who

do

you

think is

going

to

win?

I

Well,

would you mind

if

I

asked

you

a

question?

6

Thats

a

good

question

I ln

general,

is it

acceptable

to

discuss

politics

here

at work?

I

Not at

all.What

would

you

like

to

know?

That

depends

on how

well

you

know

someone.

Exercise

5

Answers

will

vary.

Exercise

6

radical

liberal

moderate

AKI

O

conservative

reactionary

Exercise

7

1. moderate

2. reaetionary

3. liberal

4. radical

5.

conservative

Exercise

8

Answers

will vary.

Exercise

9

3. l;

There

Jfo

a

tot

of

news

to

tell

you

about

4.

l; Do

you

have

timexto

help

us?

5.C

5.

l;

Good

help

jL

hard

to

find.

7.

l;

Government

officials

from both

sides

are

meeting to

discuss

1

peace.

8.C

9. l; Money

is

collected

to

help families

living

in

gh€

poverty.

10. l;

Without

proofi,

the

police

can't arrest

him.

Exercise

10

1.e

2.b

3.d

4.a

5.c

Exercise

1

1

1.

true

2. false

3.

true

4. false

5.

true

6. false

Exercise 12

1.a.

2.b

3.a

4.b

5.a

6.a

Exercise

13

Objects

will

vary

but

may include the

following:

3.

his

friends

4.

parents

5.

people

6.

X

7.

X

8. him

9.X

10.X

Exercise

14

Answers

will vary.

Exercise

15

1.c

2.b

3.c

4.b

5.a

6.b

Exercise

16

Answers

will vary.

Exercise

1 7

Answers

will

vary.

Exercise

18

Answers

will

vary.

GRAMMAR

BOOSTER

Exercise

A

1.

justiceis

2.

law

3.

hair

4.

muchsugar

5.

peace

6. light

7.

Medicine

is

8.

coffee is;

tea

9.

cheeses are

Exercise

B

Answers

will vary,

but must

include

correct

use

of a

gerund

or

an

infinitive

as

a

noun.

Exercise

C

Answers

will

vary

1.

[gerund]

2.

[infinitive]

3.

flgerund]

4.

[gerund]

5.

[infinitive]

5.

[gerund]

7.

[infinitive]

8.

[infinitive

or

gerundl

JUST

FOR FUN

Exercise

1

"Be

the

change

you

want

to

see in

the world."

Exercise

2

f

.

issue

2.

vote

3.

wrong

4.

age

5.

election

--.-.

-#

-




@

Exercise

1

1.

Colombia

2.

Caracas

3.

Brasilia

4.

RiodeJaneiro

5.

AtlanticOcean

G.

LakeTiticaca

Exercise

2

1.

Chile;Ecuador

2.

Santa

Cruz

3.

Montevideo

4. the

Andes

Mountains

5.

Argentina

6.

Bolivia;

paraguay

Exercise

3

Answers

will

vary.

Exercise

4

1.a

2,b

3.a

4.b

5.a

Exercise

5

1.

Yes,it'sthatway

2. can

be

3.

dangerous

4.

warning

Exercise

7

1. Wow

This

is

steepl

2. lt's

reallydark.

3. This path

is

exhausting.

4.

lt

can

be really

rocky.

Exercise

8

Answers

will

vary

but

may

include

the following:

2.

The

book

is

too

long

to

read

in

one day.

3. lt's

too

big

(for

her)

to

wear.

4.

lt's

too

late

(for

them)

to

see

that

movie.

5. lt's

too

noisy

(for

him)

to

sleep.

6.

They're

too

tired

to

keep

walking

Exercise

9

2.

That

sweater

is

too

expensive

for her

to

buy.

3. lt's

not

too

late

for you

to

call

Matt.

4.

lt's

too

hot

for

me

to

drink

coffee.

5.

That

movie

is

too

violent

for

Beverly

to

see.

Exercise

1 0

1.

no

2.

yes

3.

yes

4.

no

5.

yes

Exercise

1

1

Answers

will

vary.

Exercise

1 2

Ponrucnl

Portugal

is a

nation

:lL

southwestern

Europe,

and

is

l?L

the western

coast

of

the

lberian

Peninsula.

Spain

is both

north

and

west

_l l

portugal,

which

is on

the Ailantic

Ocean.

There

are

many

mountain

ranges

in

the

North,

but the

largest

and

highest

mountain

range

in the

country,

Serra

da

Estrela,

is located

in

the

central

region

of

the country.

Thecapital

citrLisbon,is

oh

thewestcoast

]{portugal.

ltisalsoJocated

on

theTajo

River,

which

is the

longest

river

in

portugal.

ThecityofPortoislocated

oh

theDouroRiverwhiqhis

in

theNorth

Exercise

13

Answers

will

vary

but

may

include

the

following:

t,

YJs4U"slp4is

in

the

southectst

of

Russia.

2.

Kazctksf

ctn is

southwest

of

Russio.

3,

Aurmansk

is

on

fhe

nortfugoi+

of

Russio.

4,

Astano is

in

Kctzakh;:ts 1

5.

Volgogrod

is

north

of Gro=nyy.

Nle

novetwacuta

bylrish

authorSram

xoker

was

first

publishedin

great

Eritain

in

j897.

is

celebrated

on

the

fourth

LursOay

of

fl

Exercise

14

Answers

will

vary.

Exercise

15

1.

mountainous

2.

valley

6.

forest

3.

flat

a. hilly

5. island

Exercise

16

1.c

2.h

3.f

4.i

5.b

6.d

7.e

8.a

9.g

Exercise

17

Answers

willvary.

Exercise

18

Answers

will

vary.

Exercise

19

1.d

2.c

3.a

4.

l)

Exercise

20

1.c

2.c

3.b

4.a

5.c

Exercise

21

1.

over

7.5

km

2.

tour guides

3.

call

or

visit

them

online

GRAMMAR

BOOSTER

Exercise

A

Answers

will

vary

but

may

include

the

following:

2.

expensive

to

buy

all

the

time

3.

young

to

leave

alone

4.

steep

to

climb

5.

high

to

go

swimming

6.

uncomfortable

to

wear

all

day

Exercise

B

Answers

will

vary

but

may

include

the

following:

2.

Charlie's

Angels is

a

movie

that,s

not

good

enough

to

se,e,

twice..

3,

Ay

mother

is

pretty

enough

to

be,

c

model.

4.

ln

my

opinion,

/0

years

old

isn,t

old

enough

to

stcty

home

obnu.

5.

Donald

Trump

is a

person

who is

rich

enough

to buy

whctteve,r

he,

wanfs.

6,

Our dog

isn't

big

enough

to

scare.

anyone..

Exercise

C

2.

on;

in

3.

of

4.

in

5. in;

of

6.

on

7.

of

Exercise

D

z.

I.."

nou"r%

,unoutr

virisn

autrrorfiram

i

B

IC

T

3.

)h

hnada,Xl

Xhanksgiving

is

celebrated

on

the

second

T

y

.0

-B-

u

5

Xonday

in

Cctober.

But

in

the

[nited

frates, the

holiday

TAA

4.

Ihe

beginning

of the

Xiddle

Xiddle

Xges is

often

called

the

DA.B

..A

D

G-

C

llarkXges.

Xy

this

time

the

dreat

d

(rLG

$reat

dvilizations

of

{r

reece

and

Xovember.

R

E

)(ome

had

fallen,

and

life

in

[lrope

was

very

hard.

AKl

1






,.

&rrorfioo"i,

aRrazilian

movie

about

life

in one

part

of

R'J-

P

io

dehneiro.

The

movie

is in

portuguese'

hr

6.

Sinduism

is

one

of

the

oldest

religions

in

the

world.

&day

it

is

practiced

primarily

inic'tOia,ilepaf

,

and

a

few other

eountries.

Exercise

E

Answers

will

vary.

Exercise

F

2.

The

Roman

Empire

reached

its

most

powerful

point

in the

year

'l

16.

At this

time.,much

of

X

Europe,

X

'Asia,

and

parts

of

-

X

Africa

were

under

Rome's

control.

3.

The

Caspian

Sea

is

the

largest

lake

in

th.e

world'

lt is a

saltwater

lake

that

is surrounded

by

x

Kazakhstan'

X

Turkmenistan,

X-

lran,

X

Azerbaijan,

and

X

Russia.

The

largest

freshwater

lake

is

X

Lake

Superior,

which

is located

on

the

border

between

X

Canada

and

the

United

States.

4. The

explorer

Marco

Polo

is

often

credited

with

introducing

pasta

from

X

China

to

his

native

country,

X

ltaly'

Although

this

fact

is debatable,

it

is

known

that

Marco Polo

did

travel

1s

the

Far East

and

is

responsible

for some

of

the

first introductions

of

eastern

culture

to

fhe

West'

5.

Can

you

name

the

tallest

mountain

in

the

world?

You've

probably

learned

that

it's

X

Mount

Everest

(8,850

meters

tall)

in

the

Himalaya

Mountains.

The

top

of this

mountain

is

the

highest

point

on

earth.

But

did

you

know

that

there

is

another

mountain

that

is actually

taller?

lts

name

is

X

Mauna

Kea,and

it's

located

in

the

Pacific

Ocean.

This

mountain

is

9,750

meters

tall

from its bottom

to

itstop.

But

since

the

bottom

ofthis

mountain

is

on

the

ocean

floor,

it doesn't

reach

as

high as

X

Mount

Everest.

6.

The

Gulf

of

Aqaba

i5

in

lhe

Middle

East"

lt

separates

lhe

SinaiPeninsula,which

is

part

of

X

Egypt,from

fhe

Kingdom

ofSaudi

Arabia.

JUST

FOR

FUN

Exercise

1

Answers

will

vary,

but

might

include

the

following

words:

take

great

near

break

eat

bake

hike

bike

beat

treat

tear

ring

Exercise

2

Answers

will

vary.

AKl

2


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