Tone origin in New Caledonia

7/24/2019 Tone origin in New Caledonia

1/26

]bo jrhdhi je tjios hi tbocfidufdos je Iow Lfcomjihf

Mfvhm Ufccs

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2/26

Ljitoit6. Hitrjmulthji..................................................................................................0

0. ]jios fim Fustrjioshfi cfidufdos...............................................................jjdco %fps

. bo bypjtboshs je tjio movocjpkoit `y ljitflt

Fs wo bfvo sooi hi lbftor 0 tjios fs wocc fs !fiy jtbor eofturos lfi "o

movocjom jr fl@uhrom "y ljitflt whtb jtbor cfidufdos. Hi tbhs lbftor wo whcc

fifcyJo tbo lbfilos ejr tboso tjifc systo!s tj bfvo "ooi movocjom erj!

ljitflt whtb o:hsthid tjifc cfidufdos. Ohvoi tbo mo!jdrfbhl lbfrfltorhsthls je

6 4hilo ?tbijcjduo mjos ijt mhsthiduhsb wiyhh erj! Iu! tboros ij wfy tj9ijw tbo sof9ors je oflb. H ljucm ijt im fiy jtbor sjurlo je hiejr!fthji ejrtbo f!juit je sof9ors.

#


8/26

cfidufdos hi %lofihf ht hs ijt surrhshid tbft tboro bfs "ooi ljitflt je vfrhjus

9hims f!jid tbo!. Hi tbo wostori frt je tbo rodhji tboro fro !fiy cfidufdos

whtb s!fcc jucfthjis fim s!fcc torrhtjrhos. Fi frof je ust f eow s@ufro

9hcj!otors !fy tboroejro bjuso f iu!"or je mhsthilt cfidufdos. ]bo frof

ljvorom "y himhvhmufc cfidufdos hi tbo ofstori frt je tbo rodhji hs jetoi !ulbcfrdor tbjudb !ulb je tbhs torrhtjry hs sof. +jwovor ojco^s sofefrhid s9hccs

woro ljrrosjimhidcy droftor hi ?fstori %lofihf fim tbo sof wfs !jro f

vobhlco ejr rftbor tbfi f "frrhor tj hitor&cfidufdo ljitflt. 4oo Bhduro 6 hi

Lbftor 0ejr tbo dojdrfbhlfc roeoroilos ust !oithjiom.

.6.bo fphtf

]j uimorstfim f "ht tbo jssh"co ljitflts fim !hdrfthjis f!jid jucfthjis Vfim cfidufdosV hi tbo %lofihl frof ht hs h!jrtfit tj 9ijw wboro Iow

Lfcomjihfi lf!o erj! fim tbhs eflt hs chi9om tj tbo $fhtf ojco.

]bo $fhtf lucturo jr trfmhthji wfs f ro&bhstjrhl 'flhl %lofi ojco fim

sjlhoty mfthid erj! f"jut 6#22 3L? tj *22 3L?. Frlbfojcjdhsts "ochovo tbft

tbo $fhtf wfs tbo filostjr je bhstjrhl lucturos hi 'jcyioshf 1hlrjioshf fim

sj!o ljfstfc frofs je 1ocfioshf. ]bo lbfrfltorhsthls je tbo $fhtf lucturo fro

tbo o:toishji je bu!fi sottco!oit tj rovhjuscy uihibf"htom 'flhl hscfims

slfttorom jvor f cfrdo frof. ]bohr jrhdhi hs "ochovom tj "o hi Iow 3rhtfhi. Ht hs

wboro 'rjtj&%lofihl wfs "jri fim tbo $fhtf woro sof9ors je ht. Ht soo!s tbft

tbo $fhtf woro fmvfilom ojco hi tor!s je ifvhdfthji fim lff"co je

roflbhid jut fim imhid hscfims sofrftom erj! oflb jtbor "y buimroms je

9hcj!otors je o!ty jlofi.

]bo rfhm srofm je $fhtf jttory tbrjudb Hscfim 1ocfioshf fim hitj wostori

'jcyioshf himhlftos f bhdbcy !j"hco jucfthji lff"co je joi sof ifvhdfthji.

]boy rj"f"cy woro oidfdom hi cjid& mhstfilo trfmo je "jtb !fiueflturom fimifturfc rjmults. F!jid tbo cfttor j"shmhfi Vf vjclfihl 9him je stjioV erj!

ohtbor je twj trflof"co sjurlos $ju Hscfim hi tbo Fm!hrfcty drju fim tbo

]fcfsof 'oihisucf je Iow 3rhtfhi bfs "ooi ejuim hi frlbfojcjdhlfc shtos fs efr

ofst fs tbo sjutbofst 4jcj!jis fim fs efr wost fs 4f"fb hi ijrtbori 3jrioj

54bofrm 0266 . (268.

,


9/26

F!jid jtbor %lofihl cfidufdos je tbhs frof su"drjuhid ljishmorfthjis

suddost tbft sof9ors je 'rjtj&1hlrjioshfi oitorom tbo rodhji hi tbo ofst

5hrh"fth&Ifuru8 jssh"cy erj! tbo sjutbofst 4jcj!jis. Brj! tbo hihthfc jhit je

oitry tboy @uhl9cy sottcom tbo bhdb hscfims je jsrfo 'jbioh fim Lbuu9 fim

tboi drfmufccy o:fimom wostwfrm hitj tbo ftjcc wjrcm je tbo wostoriLfrjchios. Hi Ufiuftu fim sjutbori 1ocfioshf 5Iow Lfcomjihf fim tbo

$jyfcthos8 tbo ofrchost frlbfojcjdhlfc ovhmoilo ejr bu!fi sottco!oit hs

fssjlhftom whtb tbo $fhtf lucturfc lj!co: fim boilo whtb sof9ors je

%lofihl cfidufdos 54bofrm 0266 . (2


10/26

]bo droft "uc9 je tbo Fustrjioshfi cfidufdos je tbo Iow Ouhiof rodhji "ocjid

tj tbo %lofihl su"drju\ himoom fcc cfidufdos ofst je Loimorfwfshb0 3fy

"ocjid tj ht. 1jst je tbo ro!fhihid Fustrjioshfi cfidufdos je 7ost 'fuf

"ocjid tj tbo 4jutb +fc!fborf&7ost Iow Ouhiof drju. Fs tbo if!o h!chos

ht chi9s !jst lcjsocy tj tbo Fustrjioshfi cfidufdos je tbo sjutbori bfce je tbo

hscfim je +fc!fborf. ]bo o:lothji hs f s!fcc sot je cfidufdos hi tbo 3j!"orfh

'oihisucf wbhlb ejr!s f su"drju whtb tbo cfidufdo je tbo ]fih!"fr Hscfims je

1fcu9u fim wbhlb "ocjids whtb tbo! tj tbo Loitrfc 1fcfyj&'jcyioshfi

su"drju 53cust 026


11/26

je %lofihl cfidufdos. ]bhs suddosts ohtbor tbo uich9ocy sloifrhj je f mhrolt jio&

sto !hdrfthji tj Iow 3rhtfhi erj! !ulb efrtbor tj tbo wost jr !jro ch9ocy f

sto&"y&sto !hdrfthji fcjid tbo ijrtb ljfst je Iow Ouhiof whtb fcc trflos

bfvhid "ooi orfsom "y f cftor ofst&tj&wost "fl9&!hdrfthji fcjid tbhs ljfst "y

%lofihl sof9ors.

Brj! tbo Iow 3rhtfhi rodhji filostrfc sof9ors je %lofihl cfidufdos srofm

rfhmcy jut hitj tbo !jro ro!jto sjutbwost 'flhl. 7htbhi tbo Iow 3rhtfhi

rodhji tboro fro tbroo su"drjus je %lofihl cfidufdos f!jid tbo ihio jr sj

ijw efhrcy wocc ostf"chsbom %lofihl su"drjus hi tbo 'flhl 5Bjcoy 022# .


12/26

turi fro hilcumom whtb tbo cfidufdos je tbo hscfim drjus sjutb je 7ost 'fuf&

oh ]fihi"or fim Fru ejr!hid f su"su"drju whtbhi Loitrfc 1fcfyj&

'jcyioshfi wbhlb suddosts f !hdrfthji hitj 7ost 'fuf erj! jio je tbo

hscfims rj"f"cy ]fih!"fr 53cust 026


13/26

]broo cfidufdos sj9oi hi tbo o:tro!o sjutbofst je 4jcj!ji Hscfims VFhwj hi

tbo -ooe Hscfims fim 4fitf LruJ fim Ifiddu hi tbo 4fitf LruJ drjuV bfvo

"ooi lcfsshom fs 5f8 'fufi whtb bofvy %lofihl fm!h:turo fim 5"8 %lofihl

whtb bofvy 'fufi fm!h:turo 5$yilb ot fc. 0220 . 6#8 bjwovor flljrmhid

tj Bhduro * tboso cfidufdos fro iji&tjifc.

Fs ejr tbo f"jvo o:cfifthjis ht hs ijt jicy lcofr tbft Fustrjioshfi Vfim

%lofihlV cfidufdos bfvo bfm ljitflt ejr f cjid th!o whtb 'fufi cfidufdos

"ut fcsj tbft fcc 9him je "jrrjwhids bfvo "ooi djhid ji hitj "jtb mhrolthjis. Ft

tbo sf!o th!o ht hs ijt @uhto lcofr wbotbor %lofihl cfidufdos bfvo bfm fim

bfvo ljitflt whtb tjifc 'fufi cfidufdos jr ijt "ut hi tbo ejccjwhid !f wo

lfi frolhfto tbft tjifc cfidufdos fro ijt tbft lcjso erj! cflos sulb fs Iow

3rhtfhi +fc!fborf Hscfim fim Loimorfwfshb 3fy.

#hduro 4$ jlfthji je pcflos wboro &lofihl fro fim surrjuimhid tjifc cfidufdos hirom fim phia mjts. 'jurlo$ )%fttbow '. 5ryor, 0*6+

%io !jro mju"tcoss eflt hs tbft %lofihl cfidufdos srofm jut erj! ijrtb tj

sjutb ejr! 'fuf tj Iow ofcfim hilcumhid Iow Lfcomjihf hi tbo !hmmco je

60


14/26

tbohr wfy. +jwovor ijio je tbo futbjrs 3cust 5026


15/26

6#8. Flljrmhid tj 7F$4 51fttbow 4. Mryor 026


16/26

-. 7ypjtboshs je tjio soce


17/26

]bo rocfthvo lbrjijcjdy je tboso twj !fjr boij!oif ejr oflb cfidufdo com

tj mh)oroit tyos je tjio systo!s 5Borcus 0220 . 0;;8. He tbo movjhlhid je

cjshvo hihthfcs tjj9 cflo fetor tbo lj!coto cjss je tbo twj cfryidofc eofturos

&W fim &b tboi tbo cfidufdo movocjom f sh:&tjio "fshl systo! fs hi ijrtbori

Uhot&1ujid cfidufdos 5Uhotif!oso 1ujid ]bj8. He tbo movjhlhid tjj9 cflofetor tbo lbfido je tbo cfryidofc ljistrhlthji &W wbhco ifc shrfit &b wfs sthcc

rosorvom tboi tbo cfidufdo movocjom f ejur&tjio "fshl systo! fs hi

sjutbori Uhot&1ujid cfidufdos 51fcoid Fro! 4lbQ-u[L ]bfvuid8 5Borcus

0220 . 0;;8.

Fs wfs !oithjiom f"jvo tbo jrhdhi je Uhotif!oso tjios wfs lcofrcy o:cfhiom

"y Fimro O. +fumrhljurt hi 6;*=. Flljrmhid tj tbo futbjr s_9&iRid tjios

morhvo erj! fi filhoit ifc dcjttfc stj bh&idfX tjios erj! fi filhoit ifc

shrfit wbhco "y ljitrfst idfid&buyTi tjios movocjom whtbhi vjwoc&ifc

ljito:ts. +o roljistrultom Uhotif!oso tjijdoioshs hi tor!s je tbroo stfdos/

6. Filhoit Uhotif!oso wfs f tjiocoss cfidufdo.

0. ]bo ifc dcjttfc stj &W lbfidom hitj f rhshid ljitjur. ]bo ifc shrfit

&b lbfidom hitj f efcchid ljitjur. ]bo ifc &S ro!fhiom ft fi ovoi htlb. ]bo

rosuct wfs f tbroo tjio systo! !fmo u je tbo filostjrs je tbo tbroo fhrs

idfid&buyTi 5erj! &S8 s_9&iRid 5erj! &W8 fim bh&idfX 5erj! &b8.


18/26

ljitrfst jvor th!o tbo htlb mh)oroilo !fy orshst fim tbo "urmoi je ljitrfst

hs tboi sbhetom erj! f vjhlhid ljitrfst hi tbo ljisjifit tj f tjio ljitrfst hi

tbo vjwoc 5Eh 0220 .


19/26

ljitrfst hi tbo j"struoits fim tboso ljisjifits fro ejccjwom "y "roftby

vjhlom vjwocs whtb cjwor tjios. ]bo tjifc ljitrfsts bfvo fofrom "ut tbo

vjhlhid ljitrfst ji tbo jisots bfs ijt yot mhsfofrom 5Eh 0220 .


20/26

ohtbor tbo fshrftom ljisjifits jr tbo tjios tbft fro ejuim hi sovorfc

cfidufdos je Iow Lfcomjihf.

H whcc try tj moslrh"o tbo ifturo je tboso romuchlfthvo rjlossos wbhlb hi eflt

woro ij cjidor rjmulthvo hi 'rjtj&Iow Lfcomjihfs 1fhicfim 5-hvhorro ot fc.

6;;l> cjlfchJom hi tbo Loitor Ijrtb je 1fhicfim fim Mru"of

Iu! fim wiyhh hi tbo Bfr 4jutb ffroitcy bfm f frfccoc movocj!oit je

tjio hi iji&tjifc oivhrji!oits 5-hvhorro ot fc. 6;;


21/26

#hduro 1$ 5ovocjpkoitfc pfttori oxpcfhihid tbo ljrrospjimoilos `otwooi fsphrftomljisjifits fim bhdb tjio. 'jurlo$ )3hvhorro, ot fc., 6;;+, p. 6-4

]bft hs syccf"co romuchlfthji rjmulos cjid ljisjifits wbhlb tboi

mooimhid ji tbo cfidufdo drju ohtbor movocj hitj fshrftom ljisjifits jr

rjmulo tjios.

+hs tbojry tbus rosujsos tbo o:hstoilo je vo 'rjtj&mhfcolts whtb do!hifto

ljisjifits movocjhid himooimoitcy ohtbor hitj cfidufdos whtb tjio jr hitj

cfidufdos whtb fshrftom ljisjifits Bhduro ;.

#hduro ;$ 7fumrhljurt9s byptjbosys

+fumrhljurt jhits h!chlhtcy tj hiborhtom romuchlfthjis tj o:cfhi tboso

bjijcjdhlfc movocj!oits. 7o mj himoom im tbft tbo syccf"co romuchlfthjis

roljistrultom hi '%L 5'rjtj&%lofihl8 turi u fs fshrftom ljisjifits

vjhlocoss erhlfthvos jr bhdb tjio hi tbo cfidufdos erj! tbo ijrtbori frt je tbo

1fhicfim. ]bo o:f!cos dhvoi hi Bhduro 62 tbus sujrt +fumrhljurt^s

byjtboshs.

#hduro 6*$ syccf`co romupchlfthjis hi =&L.

02


22/26

06


23/26

4. Ljilcushjis

Hi tbhs ossfy wo bfvo sooi twj byjtbosos f"jut bjw tjios ljucm bfvo

jrhdhiftom hi tbo tjifc cfidufdos je Iow Lfcomjihf. ]bo ljitflt byjtboshs hs

cfush"co hi !fiy jtbor cfidufdos jicy tbft hi jrmor ejr jio cfidufdo tj

fl@uhro sulb eofturo tboro !ust "o f rjcjidom ljitflt hi th!o fim ht soo!s

tbft tbhs hs ijt tbo lfso whtb tboso Iow Lfcomjihfi cfidufdos jr ft cofst

tboros ij hiejr!fthji f"jut ht "oshmos co:hlfc hto!s erj! jtbor cfidufdos

wjucm "o vory ijthlof"co hi tboso cfidufdos. ]boroejro tbo ljitflt byjtboshs

fs f wfy je fl@uhrhid tjio hs ijt vory rj"f"co. Fiywfy tbo $fhtf ojco V

filostjrs je tbo lurroit hibf"htfits je Iow LfcomjihfV sj9o 'rjtj&%lofihl

wbhlb ht mhm ijt bfvo tjios.

7o bfvo sooi je bjw f cfidufdo tbft bfs ij tjios lfi doiorfto tjios. Fim wo

bfm rovhowom +fumrhljurt^s byjtboshs wbhlb o:cfhis bjw tbo tjios woro

doiorftom hi Iow Lfcomjihfi cfidufdos. ]bo rjloss hs su!!frhJom fs

ejccjws/

& Brj! f syccf"co romuchlfthji f cfidufdo !fy rjmulo do!hifto

ljisjifits fim tboi tbo cfidufdo !fy dj tj bhdb tjio jr fshrftomljisjifits/*pfpf hi '%L !fy cofm tj jio je tbo ejccjwhid jthji/ bwf Q bwf

5fshrftom8 jr w Q w 5tjifc8.

4j flljrmhid tj fcc tbo dhvoi fim o:f!hiom mftf tbo !jst cfush"co

byjtboshs hs tjio soce&movocj!oit muo tj bjiothl lfusos. ]bo

ljitfltQ!hdrfthji tbojry ht hs tjj vfduo hi !fiy fsolts shilo !fiy je tbo

o:cfhiom eflts fro fcsj byjtbosos tbft sj!o je tbo! dot cjst hi th!o fim sthcc

ioom tj "o sj!objw rjvoi. +fumrhljurts byjtboshs hs tfidh"co ht hs wocc

sbjwi fim rjvom.

1fy"o wo sbjucm fs9 wby tbhs boij!oiji hs ijt dhvoi hi jtbor cfidufdos.

]bo boij!oiji je romuchlfthji fim do!hifthji hs vory lj!!ji f!jid tbo

00


24/26

cfidufdos je tbo wjrcm fim hi eflt flljrmhid tj fvfhcf"co mftf #2&,2 je tbo

wjrcm^s cfidufdos fro tjifc cfidufdos 5Eh 0220 . 68 wbhlb hs f cjt.

Hi lcfsshlfc $fthi ejr o:f!co tboro woro !fiy do!hifto sjuims/ ll mm cc ""

!! ii rr ss tt 53jrrocc G 1hr 02268 "ut ht mhm ijt rjmulo tjio histofm

tboro wfs f rocf:fthji je sjuims hi !jst lfsos tbft !fmo do!hifthji tj "o

cjst. $ot^s cjj9 ft sj!o o:f!cos erj! $fthi tj Lftfcfi/

9f ljf ^lu^

lrfssu! drfs ^eft^

dh""us dh"us do Pbu!

tjttus tjtus tjt ^fcc^

%r ovoi !jmori Lftfcfi bfs coity je do!hiftom sjuims sulb fs/

"ftcco `gg P!fyjr

fcacjt `cc P"jy

h!!omhft `!! Ph!!omhfto

7bhlb fdfhi toim tj "o rocf:om fim ovoi hi sj!o mhfcolts sj!o bfvo

mhsfofrom sulb fs `cc.

4j djhid eurtbor wo sbjucm fs9 wby hi sj!o cfidufdos tbhs boij!oiji cofmstj tjio movocj!oit fim hi sj!o jtbors tboso do!hifto sjuims ust !oct hitj

f sh!cor sjuim "ut tbo fiswor tj tbhs @uosthji ht wjucm "o frt je fijtbor

ossfy.

0


25/26

2. 3oeoroilos3cust -. 026


26/26

]ryji M. ]. 6;;*. ?jkpfrfthvo Fustrjioshfi Mhlthjifr,. Fi hitrjmulthji tjFustrjioshfi \tumhos. ^frt 4. 2fslhlco 4 8 7.. 3orchi & Iow Ejr9/ 1jutji moOruytor.

Eh 1. 0220. ]jio. Iow Ejr9/ Lf!"rhmdo ihvorshty 'ross.

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Tone origin in New Caledonia