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1. In a certain code language, if the word

‘AUTONOMOUS’ is coded as ‘SUOMONO-

TUA’, then what is the code for ‘GOVERN-

MENT’ in that language?

a) TNEMNGOVER b) TNEMNREVOG

c) GOVERTNEMN d) TNENMREOVG

Sol: Code for ‘AUTONOMOUS’ is obtained by

reversing the order of letters.

A U T O N O M O U S →

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

S U O M O N O T U A

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Similarly,

G O V E R N M E N T →

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

T N E M N R E V O G

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1Ans: b

2. In a certain code language, ‘PROBLEM’ is

coded as ‘MPERLOB’. Then how will you

code ‘ABSCOND’ in that language?

a) DANSOCB b) DNOCSBA

c) DNASOBC d) DANBOSC

Sol: P R O B L E M → M P E R L O B

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 1 6 2 5 3 4

Similarly,

A B S C O N D → D A N B O S C

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 1 6 2 5 3 4Ans: d

3. If blue is coded as green, green is coded as

white and white is coded as black, then what

will be the code for the colour of grass?

a) White b) Green

c) Black d) None of these

Sol: Grass is Green and Green is coded as

White. Ans: a

4. If TRUTH is coded as SUQSTVSUGI, then

the code for FALSE will be

a) EGZBKMRTDF b) FGZBKNRTDF

c) EGZKMRTDF d) EGZBKMRDE

Sol:

5. If in a certain code 1326 is coded as 8673,

and 5470 is coded as 4529, then the code for

0009 will be

a) 9990 b) 1110 c) 8881 d) 1090

Sol: 1 3 2 6 5 4 7 0

+ 8 6 7 3 + 4 5 2 9

9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

Similarly,

0 0 0 9

+ 9 9 9 0

9 9 9 9 Ans: a

6. In a certain code language 7 3 2 means

‘intelligent trained faculty’. 2 8 5 means ‘high-

ly intelligent student’, 8 1 6 means ‘student

and teacher’. Which numerical symbol in that

code language stands for ‘highly’?

a) 5 b) 8 c) 7 d) 2

Sol: Intelligent = 2, Student = 8.

Hence, highly = 5. Ans: a

7. If ‘CPU’ is called ‘Monitor’, ‘Monitor’ is called

‘Keyboard’, ‘Keyboard’ is called ‘Printer’,

‘Printer’ is called ‘Mouse’ and ‘Mouse’ is

called ‘Modem’, then which of the following is

used to type?

a) CPU b) Monitor c) Mouse d) Printer

Sol: We type using ‘keyboard’ which is called

‘printer’. Ans: d

8. If DIMENSION is coded as

14159191451394, then what will be the code

for FUNDAMENTAL in that language?

a) 12120135141421146

b) 12120141351414621

c) 122012141351421613

d) 12120145131414216

Sol:

9. In a certain code language, ‘BASIC’ is coded

as ‘CCVMH’, then what is the code for

‘NOIDA’ in that language?

a) OQLHF b) OPLHF

c) OPJEB d) OQHLF

Sol: B A S I C

2 1 19 9 3

+1 +2 +3 +4 +5

3 3 22 13 8

C C V M H

Similarly,

N O I D A

14 15 9 4 1

+1 +2 +3 +4 +5

15 17 12 8 6

O Q L H F Ans: a

10. In a certain code language, ‘BLUE’ is coded

as ‘13’ and ‘TYPE’ is coded as ‘21’. What

will be the code for ‘FEAR’?

a) 19 b) 21 c) 18 d) 20

Sol: 2 12 21 5

B L U E → 2 + 1 + 2 + 2 + 1 + 5 = 13,

20 25 16 5

T Y P E →

2 + 0 + 2 + 5 + 1 + 6 + 5 = 21,

Similarly,

6 5 1 18

F E A R → 6 + 5 + 1 + 1 + 8 = 21

Code for the above words is obtained by tak-

ing addition of digits of place values of each let-

ter in the word. Ans: b

11. If ‘grass is green’ is coded as $ # @, ‘grass

in park’ is coded as % @ & and ‘green

colour park’ is coded as $ & H’, then what is

the code for ‘colour is green’?

a) $ H & b) & $ # c) $ H # d) @ $ H

Sol: From 1st and 2nd statements, code for

grass is @; from 2nd and 3rd statements,

code for park is & and from 1st and 3rd

statements code for green is $. Therefore,

code for colour is H. Hence, code for

‘colour is green’ is $ H #. Ans: c

12. In a certain language, ‘tir me sac’ means

‘green and tasty’, ‘pic sac for’ means ‘toma-

to is green’, ‘voc tir for’ means ‘food is tasty’.

Which of the following means, ‘tomato is

tasty’ in that code?

a) ‘for tir doc’ b) ‘pic for tir’

c) ‘pic for sac’ d) ‘tir me for’

Sol: From 1st and 2nd statements code for

green is ‘sac’.

From 2nd and 3rd statements code for ‘is’ is ‘for’.

From 1st and 3rd statements code for tasty is ‘tir’.

So, code for tomato is ‘pic’

Hence, ‘tomato is tasty’ is coded as ‘pic for tir’.

Ans: b

13. A is coded as 1, B is coded as 3, C is coded

as 5 and so on till M. Then N is coded as 2,

O is coded as 4, P is coded as 6 and so on

till Z. Then what will be the sum of the codes

of the letters for the word ENGLISH?

a) 81 b) 71 c) 91 d) 85

Sol: E + N + G + L + I + S + H

= 9 + 2 + 13 + 23 + 17 + 12 + 15 = 91.

Ans: c

Coding - Decoding

SSC ExamsSpecial

General Intelligence & Reasoning

‘Tomato is tasty’ is coded as?

These model questions were prepared by

Subject experts of Career Launcher, Hyderabad

Directions (Qs. 1-7): Select the related word/

letters/ number from the given alternatives.

1. 24 : 126 : : 48 : ?

a) 433 b) 192 c) 240 d) 344

Sol: 24 : 126, i.e. (52 − 1) : (53 + 1)

Similarly, 48 : x, i.e. (72 − 1) : (73 + 1)

∴ x = 73 + 1; = 343 + 1 = 344 Ans: d

2. 987 : IHG : : 654 : ?

a) FDE b) FED c) EFD d) DEF

Sol: 9 8 7 → Position of alphabet

I H G → Alphabet

Similarly,

6 5 4 → Position of alphabet

F E D → Alphabet

Ans: b

3. 136 : 469 : : 247 : ?

a) 137 b) 358 c) 368 d) 146

Sol: As

+3 +3 +31 → 4; 3 → 6; 6 → 9

Similarly,

+1 +1 +12 → 3; 4 → 5; 7 → 8

Ans: b

4. AZCX : BYDW : : HQJO : ?

a) GRFP b) IPKM c) IPKN d) GRJP

Sol: A Z C X → B Y D W

+1−1

+1−1

Similarly,

H Q J O → I P K N

+1−1

+1−1

Ans: c

ABC BCD CDE5. : :: : ?

F I L

DEF DEF EDF DEFa) b) c) d)

O N O M

Sol: A + B + C = F, B + C + D = I,

(1) (2) (3) (6) (2) (3) (4) (9)

Similarly,

C + D + E = L, D + E + F = O.

(3) (4) (5) (12) (4) (5) (6) (15) Ans: a

6. FLEXIBLE : RIGID : : CONFIDENCE : ?

a) DIFFIDENCE b) INDIFFERENCE

c) COWARDICE d) SCARE

Sol: Antonyms. Ans: a

7. Editor : Magazine : : ? : ?

a) Novel : Writer b) Poem : Poet

c) Chair : Carpenter d) Director : Film

Sol: Editor collects all the resources to prepare

magazine. In the same way a director col-

lects all the resources to make a film.

Ans: d

Directions (Qs. 8-12): Select the related word/

letters/ number from the given alternatives.

8. 4, 16, 12 : 3, 9, 6 : : 6, 36, 30 : ?

a) 5, 25, 20 b) 7, 49, 42

c) 9, 81, 72 d) 2, 4, 2

Sol: −1

∴ ? = 5, 25, 20 Ans: a

9. KITCAT : CATTIK : : PENTOP : ?

a) TOPPEN b) TOPNEP

c) POPTEN d) POPNET

Sol: K I T C A T → C A T T K I

1 2 3 4 5 6 4 5 6 3 2 1

: : P E N T O P → T O P N E P

1 2 3 4 5 6 4 5 6 3 2 1

Ans: b

10. Custom : Culture : : Ritual : ?

a) Religion b) Sect

c) Practice d) Function

Sol: As ‘Custom’ comes under ‘Culture’ similar-

ly, ‘Ritual’ comes under ‘Practice’.

Ans: c

11. Threat : Insecurity : : Challenge : ?

a) Fight b) Struggle

c) Effort d) Labour

Sol: ‘Threat’ produces ‘Insecurity’ and

‘Challenge’ produces ‘Fight’.

Ans: a

12. Circle : Oval : : Square : ?

a) Triangle b) Rectangle

c) Pentagon d) Line-segment

Sol: Alike shapes. Ans: b

Analogy

4, 16, 12, : 3, 9, 6 ::

(4)2 = 16

4 × 3

−1

3 × 2

(3)2 = 9

6, 36, 30, : 5, 25, 20

(6)2 = 36

6 × 5 5 × 4

(5)2 = 25

T R U T H

↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓

SU QS TV SU GI

Similarly,

F A L S E

↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓

EG ZB KM RT DF Ans: aD I M E N S I O N

Reverse N O I S N E M I D

↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓

14 15 9 19 14 5 13 9 4

Similarly,

F U N D A M E N T A L

Reverse L A T N E M A D N U F

↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓

12 1 20 14 5 13 1 4 14 21 6

Ans: d

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