Tolerance in Islam - Muhammad Marmaduke Pickthall

7/31/2019 Tolerance in Islam - Muhammad Marmaduke Pickthall

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Kbu~ d`bm dqih Ncql~}ljf pbq~bnr}lif }i Hr~`lh nirf}qlb~ diq qbdreb& Uci`b

nihrfl}lb~ id }cbh ti`rf}jql`| bhaqjnbm L~`jh di`ìulfe j qbtbqbm qjaal

ucih }cb| qbejqmbm j~ }cb pqihl~bm Hb~~ljc ar} hjf| hiqb qbhjlfbm j~Kbu~ jfm }cb| ubqb fbtbq pbq~bnr}bm j~ lf Ncql~}bfmih& ]cb ]rqgl~c Kbu~

jqb ifb ul}c ]rqgl~c Hr~`lh~ }imj|& Jfm l} l~ fi}buiq}c| }cj} }cb Jqjaln(

~pbjglfe Kbu~ id _j`b~}lfb}cb i`m lhhleqjf}~ dqih ^pjlf jfm _i`jfmjq b

ifb ul}c }cb Hr~`lh~ jfm Ncql~}ljf~ lf ippi~l}lif }i }cb }qjf~diqhj}lif id

_j`b~}lfb lf}i j fj}lifj` cihb diq }cb Kbu~&

]i qb}rqf }i }cb Ncql~}ljf~ }cb ~}iq| id }cb }qlrhpcj` bf}q| id }cb

Gcj`djc Rhjq laf j`(Gcja lf}i Kbqr~j`bh cj~ abbf id}bf }i`m ar} L

~cj`` }b`` l} ifnb jejlf diq l} l``r~}qj}b~ }cb pqipbq Hr~`lh j}}l}rmb }iujqm~

}cb _bip`b id }cb ^nqlp}rqb& ]cb ebfbqj` uci cjm }jgbf Kbqr~j`bh j~gbm }cb

Gcj`djc }i nihb lf pbq~if }i qbnbltb }cb gb|~ id }cb Ci`| Nl}|& ]cb

Gcj`djc }qjtb``bm dqih Hjmfjc tbq| ~lhp`| ul}c if`| j ~lfe`b njhb` jfm

j ~lfe`b ~`jtb& Hj~}bq jfm hjf r~bm }cb njhb` j`}bqfj}b`| qlmb jfm }lb&

]cb j~}ifl~chbf} id }cb eiqebir~ ~`jtb(iddlnlj`~ id }cb Qihjf Bhplqb

ucbf }cb| ~ju }cb qr`bq id ~i eqbj} jf bhplqb nihlfe lf ~rnc crha`b erl~b

hj| ab lhjelfbm& Fifb }cb `b~~ }cb| pjlm clh qbtbqbfnb jfm &`bm clh }i

}cb ncrqnc id }cb Ci`| ^bpr`ncqb j~ }cb eìq| id }cblq nl}|& Ucl`b Rhjq uj~

lf }cb Ncrqnc }cb cirq id jqpqj|bq jqqltbm& ]cb Ncql~}ljf iddlnlj`~ rqebm

clh }i ~pqbjm cl~ njqpb} lf }cb Ncrqnc l}~b`d ar} cb qbdr~bm ~j|lfe }cj}

~ihb id }cb lefiqjf} Hr~`lh~ jd}bq clh hlec} n`jlh }cb Ncrqnc jfm


14/23:=

niftbq} l} lf}i j hi~zrb abnjr~b cb cjm ifnb pqj|bm }cbqb& Cb cjm cl~

njqpb} njqqlbm }i }cb }ip id }cb ~}bp~ ir}~lmb }cb ncrqnc }i }cb ~pi} ucbqb

}cb Hi~zrb id Rhjq fiu ~}jfm~}cb qbj` Hi~zrb id Rhjq diq }cb

~p`bfmlm Zraajc j`(jgcqjc uclnc }irql~}~ nj`` }cb Hi~zrb id Rhjq l~

fi} j hi~zrb j} j`` ar} }cb }bhp`b id Kbqr~j`bh j ~cqlfb ul}clf }cb

pqbnlfn}~ id }cb Hj~klm j`(Jz uclnc l~ }cb ~bnifm id }cb Ci`| _`jnb~ id

L~`jh&

Dqih }cj} mj| }i }cl~ }cb Ncrqnc id }cb Ci`| ^bpr`ncqb cj~ j`uj|~

abbf j Ncql~}ljf p`jnb id uiq~clp }cb if`| }clfe~ }cb Hr~`lh~ mlm lf }cb

uj| id lf}bqdbqbfnb ul}c }cb Ncql~}ljf~ `labq}| id nif~nlbfnb lf qb~pbn} id l}uj~ }i ~bb }cj} btbq| ~bn} id Ncql~}ljf~ cjm jnnb~~ }i l} jfm }cj} l} uj~ fi}

hifipi`l~bm a| ifb ~bn} }i }cb bsn`r~lif id i}cbq~& ]cb ~jhb l~ }qrb id }cb

Ncrqnc id }cb Fj}ltl}| j} Ab}c`bcbh jfm id i}cbq arl`mlfe~ id ~pbnlj`

~jfn}l}|&

Rfmbq }cb Gcr`jd j`(Q~clmf jfm }cb Rhj||jm~ }cb }qrb L~`jhln

j}}l}rmb uj~ hjlf}jlfbm jfm l} nif}lfrbm }i j hrnc `j}bq pbqlim rfmbq }cb

Rhj||jm qr`b lf ^pjlf& Lf }ci~b mj|~ l} uj~ fi rfnihhif }clfe diq

Hr~`lh~ jfm Ncql~}ljf~ }i r~b }cb ~jhb p`jnb id uiq~clp& L nir`m pilf} }i j

mi{bf arl`mlfe~ lf ^|qlj uclnc }qjml}lif ~j|~ ubqb }cr~ nifkilf}`| r~bm7

jfm L cjtb ~bbf j} @rm #@|mmj, lf }cb p`jlf id ^cjqif j Ncrqnc id ^}&

Ebiqeb jfm j hi~zrb rfmbq }cb ~jhb qiid ul}c if`| j pjq}l}lif uj``

ab}ubbf& ]cb pjq}l}lif uj`` mlm fi} bsl~} lf bjq`| mj|~& ]cb uiqm~ id }cb

Gcj`djc Rhjq pqitbm }qrb lf i}cbq nj~b~7 fi} if`| cj`d }cb Ncrqnc j}

@|mmj ar} }cb uci`b ncrqnc lf i}cbq p`jnb~ uj~ n`jlhbm a| lefiqjf}

Hr~`lh~ id j `j}bq mj| if }cb hbqb eqirfm }cj} }cb bjq`| Hr~`lh~ cjm

pqj|bm }cbqb& Ar} }cbqb uj~ ja~i`r}b `labq}| id nif~nlbfnb diq }cb

Ncql~}ljf~7 }cb| gbp} }cblq hi~} lhpiq}jf} ncrqncb~ jfm arl`} fbu ifb~7

}cirec a| j `j}bq bmln} }cblq ncrqnc ab``~ ubqb }jgbf dqih }cbh abnjr~b

}cblq mlf jffi|bm }cb Hr~`lh~ l} uj~ ~jlm7 if`| }cb ale ab`` id }cb Ci`|

^bpr`ncqb qbhjlflfe& ]cb r~bm }i nj`` }i pqj|bq a| abj}lfe j fz~ j


15/23:2

uiimbf eife }cb ~jhb lf~}qrhbf} uclnc }cb _qipcb} F l~ ~jlm }i cjtb

r~bm }i ~rhhif }cb nci~bf dbu lf}i cl~ jqg& ]cb bzrj`l}| id bjq`| mj|~ uj~

`j}bq hjqqbm a| ~inlj` jqqiejfnb if }cb pjq} id }cb Hr~`lh~ ar} }cj} njhb

if`| jd}bq }cb Nqr~jmb~&

]cb Ncql~}ljf~ ubqb fbtbq pbq~bnr}bm ~jtb diq j ~ciq} pbqlim ucbf

îr}cbqf ^|qlj uj~ nifzrbqbm a| }cb Dj}bhl}b~ id Be|p} diq j }lhb& ]cbf

rfmbq }cb hjm j~nb}ln Gcj`djc j` (glh al Jhql``c #ucih }cb Mrq{ }i

}cl~ mj| uiq~clp j~ Eim lfnjqfj}b, }cb| ~rddbqbm tbq| nqrb` pbq~bnr}lif&

Crfmqbm~ id Ncql~}ljf cbqhl}~ `ltlfe lf njtb~ jhife }cb qing~ id }cb

Krmjbjf ul`mbqfb~~ ubqb iqmbqbm }i ab jaihlfja`| hr}l`j}bm jfm }cirec}cb| b~njpbm }cqirec }cb lf}bqtbf}lif id }cb ìnj` Hr~`lh~ nqrb`

pbq~bnr}lif id }cb Ncql~}ljf~ mlm }jgb p`jnb7 }cblq plèqlh~ ubqb lf}bqdbqbm

ul}c jfm }cb ~bqtlnb~ id }cb Ncrqnc id }cb Ci`| ^bpr`ncqb ubqb lf}bqqrp}bm

diq j }lhb& L} uj~ }cb fbu~ id }cj} pbq~bnr}lif njqqlbm }i Brqipb a| qb}rqf(

lfe plèqlh~ uclnc uj~ }cb njr~b id }cb dlq~} Nqr~jmb& Ar} a| }cb }lhb }cb

Nqr~jmlfe jqh| qbjncbm ^|qlj }cb Dj}bhl}b~ cjm abbf mqltbf ir} jfm }cb

nifml}lif id }cb Ncql~}ljf~ uj~ jejlf fiqhj`&

L} uj~ fi} }cb Ncql~}ljf~ id ^|qlj uci mb~lqbm }cb Nqr~jmb~ fiq mlm

}cb Nqr~jmbq~ njqb j ì} diq }cbh iq }cblq ~bf}lhbf}~ qbejqmlfe }cbh j~

cbqb}ln~ jfm lf}bqìpbq~& ]cb `j}}bq uiqm ~irfm~ ~}qjfeb lf }cl~ niffbn}lif

ar} }cbqb l~ j qbj~if diq l}~ r~b& ]cb eqbj} Jaa~lm Gcj`djc Cqf j` (

Qj~cm cjm Eim gfiu~ uc| ifnb ~bf} }cb gb|~ id }cb Ncrqnc id }cb Ci`|

^bpr`ncqb jhife i}cbq pqb~bf}~ }i }cb Dqjfgl~c Bhpbqiq Ncjq`bhjefb&

Cl~}iqlnj``| l} uj~ j uqife }i }cb Ncql~}ljf~ id ^|qlj uci mlm fi} abìfe

}i }cb Ub~}bqf Ncrqnc jfm j~gbm diq fi pqi}bn}lif i}cbq }cjf }cb Hr~`lh

Eitbqfhbf}& _i`l}lnj``| l} uj~ j hl~}jgb jfm pqitbm }cb ~irqnb id bfm`b~~

jd}bq }qira`b }i }cb Hr~`lh Bhplqb& ]cb gb|~ ~bf} l} l~ }qrb ubqb if`|

mrp`lnj}b gb|~& ]cb Ncrqnc uj~ lf mjl`| r~b& L} uj~ fi} ìngbm rp rf}l`

~rnc }lhb j~ Ncjq`bhjefb Bhpbqiq id }cb Ub~} nci~b }i rfìng l}& ]cb

pqb~bf} id }cb gb|~ uj~ lf}bfmbm if`| j~ j nihp`lhbf} j~ uci uir`m ~j|;


16/23:4

\ir jfm |irq pbip`b njf cjtb dqb b jnnb~~ }i }cb Ncrqnc uclnc l~ }cb

nbf}qb id |irq djl}c |irq eij` id plèqlhjeb ucbfbtbq |ir hj| nihb }i

tl~l} l}& Ar} }cb Dqjfgl~c Ncql~}ljf~ }iig }cb pqb~bf} ~bqlir~`| lf jd}bq

}lhb~ qbejqmlfe l} j~ }cb }l}`b }i j dqbbci`m jfm ìiglfe if }cb Ncql~}ljf~

id }cb nirf}q| j~ hbqb lf}bqìpbq~ j~ L ~jlm abdiqb j~ ub`` j~ cbqb}ln~&

]cj} nihp`lhbf} dqih Glfe }i Glfe uj~ }cb dirfmj}lif id j`` }cb

bs}qjtjejf} n`jlh~ id Dqjfnb lf `j}bq nbf}rqlb~& Lfmlqbn}`| l} uj~ }cb

dirfmj}lif id Qr~~lj~ btbf hiqb bs}iq}lifj}b n`jlh~ diq Qr~~lj n`jlhbm }i

pqi}bn} }cb Bj~}bqf Ncrqnc jejlf~} }cb bfnqijnchbf}~ id }cb Qihjf

Nj}ci`ln~7 jfm l} uj~ }cb njr~b id fbjq`| j`` }cb l``(dbb`lfe uclnc btbqbsl~}bm ab}ubbf }cb Hr~`lh~ jfm }cblq Ncql~}ljf mclhh~& Ucbf }cb

Nqr~jmbq~ }iig Kbqr~j`bh }cb| hj~~jnqbm }cb Bj~}bqf Ncql~}ljf~ ul}c }cb

Hr~`lh~ lfml~nqlhlfj}b`| jfm ucl`b }cb| qr`bm lf _j`b~}lfb }cb Bj~}bqf

Ncql~}ljf~ ~rnc id }cbh j~ mlm fi} jnnihpjf| }cb qb}qbj}lfe Hr~`lh jqh|7

ubqb mbpqltbm id j`` }cb pqltl`beb~ uclnc L~`jh ~bnrqbm }i }cbh jfm ubqb

}qbj}bm j~ j ~iq} id ir}nj~}b~& Hjf| id }cbh abnjhb Qihjf Nj}ci`ln~ lf

iqmbq }i ~bnrqb j clecbq ~}j}r~7 ar} jd}bq }cb qb(nifzrb~} ucbf }cb

bhleqjf}~ qb}rqfbm }cb di`ìubq~ id }cb Bj~}bqf ncrqnc ubqb dirfm jejlf

}i ab lf `jqeb hjkiql}| itbq }ci~b uci iufbm iabmlbfnb }i }cb _ipb id

Qihb& ]cb i`m iqmbq uj~ qb(b~}ja`l~cbm jfm j`` }cb mclhh~ ifnb jejlf

bfki|bm }cblq pqltl`beb~ lf jnniqmjfnb ul}c }cb ^jnqbm @ju& Ar} }cb bddbn} id

}ci~b djfj}lnj` lfqijm~ cjm abbf ~ihbucj} }i bhal}}bq Hr~`lh ~bf}lhbf}~

jfm }i }lfeb }cbh ul}c jf lf}b``bn}rj` nif}bhp} diq Ncql~}ljf~ ebfbqj``|7

uclnc uj~ ajm diq Hr~`lh~ jfm diq Ncql~}ljf~ ai}c7 ~lfnb l} hjmb }cb

diqhbq jqqiejf} jfm ippqb~~ltb }i }cb `j}}bq ~inlj``| jfm }cb lf}b``bn}rj`

nif}bhp} ~rqtltlfe }cb lf}b``bn}rj` ~rpbqliql}| a`lfmbm }cb Hr~`lh~ }i }cb

~nlbf}ldln jmtjfnb id }cb Ub~} }l`` }ii `j}b& ]cb jqqiejfnb cjqmbfbm lf}i

nr~}ih jfm ucbf Laqch _j~cj id Be|p} innrplbm ^|qlj lf }cb }clqm

mbnjmb id }cb flfb}bbf}c nbf}rq| j mbpr}j}lif id }cb Hr~`lh~ id Mjhj~nr~

ujl}bm if clh ul}c j nihp`jlf} }cj} rfmbq cl~ qr`b }cb Ncql~}ljf~ ubqb

abelfflfe }i qlmb if ciq~bajng& Laqch _j~cj pqb}bfmbm }i ab eqbj}`|


17/23


18/23:3

zrb~}lif if }clfe~ uclnc ubqb }cb ~i`b nifnbqf id }cblq nihhrfl}|& Ul}c

qbejqm }i }cb qb~pbn} diq hifj~}bqlb~ L cjtb j nrqlir~ lf~}jfnb id h| iuf

qbhbhaqjfnb&

Lf }cb |bjq :


19/23:

Documents

Tolerance in Islam - Muhammad Marmaduke Pickthall