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High-power chargingfrom a CPO perspective
Tobias Wronski, M.Sc.
Program Manager Corridors
Allego GmbH
• About Allego
• High power charging: introduction of the ultra-E project
• Technology development
• Network planning and location development
• Experiences with HPC deployment
• Pan-European networks
High-power charging from a CPO perspective 215.03.2018
Outline
About Allego
High-power charging from a CPO perspective 315.03.2018
• Founded in 2013
• 4 offices in the Netherlands, Germany and Belgium
• 120 employees
• Active in 6 countries
• Pure play CPO
• 3.500+ chargers with 7.500+ chargepoints
• 1m+ charging session
High-power charging from a CPO perspective 4
About Allego
15.03.2018
Charge Point Operation & Services
High-power charging from a CPO perspective 5
Consulting & Planning
RealizationOperation &
ServicesCharging
B2B & Projects Consumers
15.03.2018
Fast-charging and HPC projects
• EU-funded research and
infrastructure project with
installations in Germany
and Belgium
• 219 DC-chargers in
Germany, 37 DC-chargers
in Belgium
• Subsidy by German
Ministry of Economic Affairs
• 40 Locations granted
• Sites are already equipped
with 1 MW grid connection
(HPC-ready)
• Allego active as investor
• Research project funded by
the German Ministry of
Transport and Digital
Infrastructure
• Evaluating the physical
limits of high power
charging systems up to
450 kW
High-power charging from a CPO perspective 6
Pro
ject
description
Consort
ium
15.03.2018
• Map
Allego fast-charging network
High-power charging from a CPO perspective 712.03.2018
• Map
Allego fast-charging network
High-power charging from a CPO perspective 812.03.2018
• Map
Allego fast-charging network
High-power charging from a CPO perspective 912.03.2018
10High-power charging from a CPO perspective15.03.2018
We enable electric long distance
driving in Europe
We install the latest and innovative
charging infrastructure for the next
generation of electric vehicles
ultra-E is the first EU-funded pilot
project in the area of ultra-fast
charging technology
High-power charging from a CPO perspective 1115.03.2018
From Amsterdam and Brussels to Vienna
and Graz
• First-time 100% electric long distance driving
in Europe
• The 25 ultra-fast charging locations are being
built along a corridor in four European
countries
• The total length of the covered corridor is more
than 1,100 km
We connect Europe
High-power charging from a CPO perspective 1215.03.2018
• Consortium of nine partners
• Allego is coordinating the project
• Cooperation in Studies
• Market & Business Model
• Ultra-Charging Network Planning
• Technology, Equipment, ICT
• Pilot Deployment & Operations
Partners for cutting-edge technology
High-power charging from a CPO perspective 1315.03.2018
Technology development
14High-power charging from a CPO perspective15.03.2018
High-power charging from a CPO perspective 15
2010-201350 kW400 V125 A
2018150 kW400 V
> 375 A
2019+350 kW800 V
> 350 A
From fast- to ultra-charging
15.03.2018
P = U x I 150 kW ≠ 150 kW
• Flexible solution for the requirements of the OEM
• High charging currents require cooled charging cables for the first time
• Innovative ICT – Plug & Charge, Reservations
• Program of Requirements
• Not all requirements can be fulfilled not even completely
be defined in advance
• Product Roadmap
Technology challenges
High-power charging from a CPO perspective 1615.03.2018
Network planning and location development
17High-power charging from a CPO perspective15.03.2018
ultra-E corridor
• Along the Connecting Europe Facility (CEF)
Trans European Transport Network (TEN-T)
corridors from Amsterdam and Brussels via
Cologne, Frankfurt and Munich to Vienna and
Graz
• Enables a variety of routes with ultra-fast charging locations in Germany (12),
the Netherlands (5),
Belgium (4) and
Austria (4)
• 150-200 km distance between
the locations
18High-power charging from a CPO perspective15.03.2018
Steps and procedure
High-power charging from a CPO perspective 19
Planning Site checkApproval
proceduresInstallation Commissioning Operation
• DSS
• Optimize
coverage of
corridor
• Electricity grid
• Space
• Grid contract
• Building permit
• Civil engineering
• Electrical
installation
• CPO Backend
• Billing
• Service and
maintenance
15.03.2018
Decision support system
High-power charging from a CPO perspective 2015.03.2018
Must-have location factors
• Location for the ultra-fast charging stations very close to the highway at the given corridor
• Public accessibility 24/7
• Four adjoining car parking spaces, dimensions of at least 5 m x 2.5 m
• Lighting of the area of charging stations and parking spaces
• Additional space for equipment (transformer compact station, power units)
Location comfort
• Restrooms, gastro (e.g. (fast food) restaurants, cafes), shopping (e.g. supermarket, gas
station shop), Wifi
Location criteria
High-power charging from a CPO perspective 2115.03.2018
22* Final setup may vary from this depiction
Multiple involved stakeholders lead to an extensive deployment process
• Contractual agreement with Location Partner (several weeks to many months)
• Confirmation of property owner (several weeks to few months)
• Grid connection offer and contract (1-3 months)
• Outline building application (several weeks)
• Municipal agreement (2 months)
• Building permit (2-3 month)
• Installation preparation and executions works (4 weeks)
Timeline for location development
High-power charging from a CPO perspective 2315.03.2018
Location evaluation / funnel
ultra-E PowerPoint Master 2415.03.2018
• Construction details refined
after multiple iterations with
• Location partner
• Grid operator
Detailed planning
High-power charging from a CPO perspective 2515.03.2018
Detailed planning
26High-power charging from a CPO perspective15.03.2018
Experiences withHPC deployment
27High-power charging from a CPO perspective15.03.2018
First public ultra-charging location in Europe
• Operational date: 20.12.2017
• Charging sessions with 50+ kW
EVs and prototypes up to 160 kW
• Hyndai Ioniq
• Porsche Mission E
High-power charging from a CPO perspective 2815.03.2018
Impressions from deployment (timelapse)
High-power charging from a CPO perspective 2915.03.2018
• Financial barriers:
• Significant investment for HPC locations precede car sales and uptake
• Unique load profile of HPC locations leads to very high OPEX costs for grid connection
• Technology:
• Moving target due to fast market developments in early market
• Location development & deployment
• Find suitable locations and partners with willingness to cooperate
• Scattered landscape (e.g. 800+ DSOs in Germany): different requirements, tariffs and knowledge level
• Unpredictable requirements and long lead times due to legal frameworks of local governance
Barriers for CPOs
High-power charging from a CPO perspective 3015.03.2018
Pan-European networks
High-power charging from a CPO perspective 3115.03.2018
High-power charging from a CPO perspective 32
Outlook: pan-European networks
15.03.2018
• Long-distance EV travels will come
• HPC infrastructure desperately needed
• Allego will start follow-up project to electrify
Metropolitan Greater Areas (Mega-E) and corridors in between
• More projects announced and will be rolled out
Thank you!
Tobias Wronski | [email protected]