Tobacco Free Initiative Guidelines for Law Enforcers for Effective Implementation of Tobacco Control Laws - Sukanya Kadyan

7/31/2019 Tobacco Free Initiative Guidelines for Law Enforcers for Effective Implementation of Tobacco Control Laws - Sukan

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Bzaijàhjw fe{ @or jhfe{gj{w fe{ jffjgyavj

ams`jmjhyoyaeh ef yekogge gehy{e` òrw

Neahy`q wzsse{yji kqMahawy{q ef Ljo`yl & Foma`q Rj`fo{j, Bevj{hmjhy ef Ahiao

Re{ì Ljo`yl E{boha~oyaeh, Gezhy{q Effagj fe{ Ahiao

MAHAWY[Q EF LJO@YL & FOMA@Q RJ@FO[JBEVJ[HMJHY EF AHIAO


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AHIJ\

W( HE SO[YAGZ@O[ SOBJ HE

Ylj Gabo{jyyjw ohi Eylj{ Yekogge S{eizgyw ,S{elakayaeh ef Oivj{yawjmjhy ohi [jbz oyaeh ef ?-?7

Y{oij ohi Gemmj{gj S{eizgyaeh Wzss` ohi Iawy{akzyaeh Ogy ;337 ,GEYSO!

?( S{elakayaeh eh wmedahb ah szk ag sògjw ,Wjgyaeh 9 ef GEYSO!

o( Wzmmo{q [z`jw fe{ S{elakayaeh ef wmedahb ah Szkàg Sògjw ?2-;?

k( Wyjs k Wyjs Bzaijàhjw fe{ jhwz{ahb Wmedj-F{jj szkàg sògjw ;;-;2

g( F{jqzjhy` Owdji _zjwyaehw ,FO_w! ;


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Gabo{jyyjw ohi Eylj{ Yekogge S{eizgyw

,S{elakayaeh ef Oivj{yawjmjhy ohi [jbz`oyaeh

ef Y{oij ohi Gemmj{gj S{eizgyaeh

Wzss`q ohi Iawy{akzyaeh! Ogy ;337 ,GEYSO!

He( 79 ef ;337 T?


4/57

;

Bzaij`ahjw fe{ @or jhfe{gj{w fe{ jffjgyavj ams`jmjhyoyaeh ef yekogge gehy{e` `orw


5/57

7


YLJ GABO[JYYJW OHI EYLJ[ YEKOGGE S[EIZGYW

,S[ELAKAYAEH EF OIVJ[YAWJMJHY OHI [JBZ@OYAEH

EF Y[OIJ OHI GEMMJ[GJ S[EIZGYAEH WZSS@Q

OHI IAWY[AKZYAEH! OGY ;337 ,GEYSO!

He( 79 ef ;337 T?-

Wjgyaeh ?( ,?! Ylaw Ogy mo kj go `ji ylj Gabo{jyyjw ohi Eylj{ Yekogge S{eizgyw ,S{elakayaeh ef

Oivj{yawjmjhy ohi [jbzòyaeh ef Y{oij ohi Gemmj{gj S{eizgyaeh Wzss` ohi

Iawy{akzyaeh! Ogy ;337(

,;! Ay j|yjhiw ye ylj rle`j ef Ahiao(

,7! Ay wlo ` gemj ahye fe{gj eh wzgl ioyj ow ylj Gjhy{o` Bevj{hmjhy mo k heyafagoyaeh

ah ylj Effagao` Bo~jyyj osseahy ohi iaffj{jhy ioyjw mo kj osseahyji fe{ iaffj{jhy

s{evawaehw ef ylaw Ogy(

Wjgyaeh ;( Ay aw lj{jk ijgò{ji yloy ay aw j|sjiajhy ah ylj szkàg ahyj{jwy yloy ylj Zhaeh wlezì yodj

zhij{ ayw gehy{e` ylj yekogge ahizwy{(

Wjgyaeh 7( Ah ylaw Ogy zh`jww ylj gehyj|y eylj{rawj {jqza{jw-

,o! oivj{yawjmjhy ahg`zijw oh vawak`j {js{jwjhyoyaeh k ro ef heyagj ga{gzò{ òkj

r{ossj{ e{ eylj{ iegzmjhy ohi o`we ahg`zijw oh ohhezhgjmjhy moij e{o`` e{ k

oh mjohw ef s{eizgahb e{ y{ohwmayyahb àbly wezhi wmedj e{ bow4

Wle{y yay`j j|yjhy

ohi gemmjhgj-

mjhy(

Ijgò{oyaeh ow ye

j|sjiajhg ef

gehy{e` k ylj

Zhaeh Ijfahayaehw


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9


,k! gabo{jyyj ahg`zijw-

,a! Oh {e`` ef yekogge r{ossji ah sosj{ e{ ah oh eylj{ wzkwyohgj hey gehyoahahb

yekogge

,aa! Oh {e`` ef yekogge r{ossji ah oh wzkwyohgj gehyoahahb yekogge rlagl k

{joweh ef ayw ossjo{ohgj ylj ysj ef yekogge zwji ah ylj fa`yj{ e{ ayw sogdobahbohi òkjàhb aw àdj` ye kj effj{ji ye e{ sz{glowji k gehwzmj{w ow gabo{jyyj

kzy iejw hey ahg`zij kjjia glj{eey ohi gabo{4

,g! iawy{akzyaeh ahg`zijw iawy{akzyaeh k ro ef woms`jw rljylj{ f{jj e{ eylj{rawj4

,i! j|se{y rayl ayw b{ommoyago` vo{aoyaehw ohi gebhoyj j|s{jwwaehw mjohw yodahb ezy

ef Ahiao ye o sògj ezywaij Ahiao4

,j! fe{jabh òhbzobj mjohw o òhbzobj rlagl aw hjaylj{ oh Ahiaoh òhbzobj he{ ylj

Jhbàwl òhbzobj4

,f! amse{y rayl ayw b{ommoyago` vo{aoyaehw ohi gebhoyj j|s{jwwaehw mjohw k{ahbahb

ahye Ahiao f{em o sògj ezywaij Ahiao4

,b! Ahiaoh ohbzobj mjohw o ohbzobj wsjgafaji ah ylj Jablyl Wgljiz`j ye ylj Gehwyayzyaeh

ohi ahg`zijw oh iao`jgy ef wzgl òhbzobj4

,l! òkj` mjohw oh r{ayyjh mo{dji wyomsji s{ahyji e{ b{oslag moyyj{ offa|ji ye e{

ossjo{ahb zseh oh sogdobj4

,a! sogdobj ahg`zijw o r{ossj{ ke| go{yeh yah e{ eylj{ gehyoahj{4

,n! s{jwg{akji mjohw s{jwg{akji k {z`jw moij zhij{ ylaw Ogy4

,d! s{eizgyaeh rayl ayw b{ommoyago` vo{aoyaehw ohi gebhoyj j|s{jwwaehw ahg zijw ylj

modahb ef gabo{jyyjw gabo{w glj{eeyw kjjiaw gabo{jyyj yekogge sasj yekogge leedol

yekogge gljrahb yekogge soh mowoò e{ oh gljrahb moyj{ao` lovahb yekogge ow

ehj ef ayw ahb{jiajhyw ,k rloyjvj{ homj go``ji! e{ whzff ohi wlo`` ahg`zij-

,a! Sogdahb òkjàhb e{ {j- okj`àhb ef gehyoahj{w4

,aa ! [j-sogdahb f{em kz`d sogdobjw ye {jyoa` sogdobjw4 ohi

,aa a! Ylj oiesyaeh ef oh eylj{ mjylei ye {jhij{ ylj yekogge s{eizgy mo{djyok`j4

,`! szkàg sògj mjohw oh sògj ye rlagl ylj szk ag lovj oggjww rljylj{ ow ef {ably

e{ hey ohi ahg`zijw oziaye{azm lewsayo` kzaìahbw {oa`ro roayahb {eem omzwjmjhy

gjhy{jw {jwyoz{ohyw szkàg effagjw gez{y kzaìahbw jizgoyaeho` ahwyayzyaehw àk{o{ajw

szkàg gehvjohgjw ohi ylj àdj rlagl o{j vawayji k bjhj{o` szkàg kzy iejw hey

ahg`zij oh esjh wsogj4

,m! wo`j rayl ayw b{ommoyago` vo{aoyaehw ohi gebhoyj j|s{jwwaehw mjohw oh y{ohwfj{

ef s{esj{y ah beeiw k ehj sj{weh ye oheylj{ rljylj{ fe{ gowl e{ eh g{jiay e{ k ro

ef j|glohbj ohi rljylj{ rle`jwo`j e{ {jyoa` ohi ahg`zijw oh ob{jjmjhy fe{ wo`j ohi

effj{ fe{ wo`j ohi j|sewz{j fe{ wo`j4

,h! wmedahb mjohw wmedahb ef yekogge ah oh fe{m rljylj{ ah ylj fe{m ef gabo{jyyj

gabo{ kjjiaw e{ eylj{rawj rayl ylj oai ef o sasj r{ossj{ e{ oh eylj{ ahwy{zmjhyw4


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:


,e! wsjgafaji ro{hahb mjohw wzgl ro{hahbw oboahwy ylj zwj ef gabo{jyyjw e{ eylj{ yekogge

s{eizgyw ye kj s{ahyji soahyji e{ ahwg{akji eh sogdobjw ef gabo{jyyjw e{ eylj{ yekogge

s{eizgyw ah wzgl fe{m ohi mohhj{ ow mo kj s{jwg{akji k {z`jw moij zhij{ ylaw Ogy4

,s! yekogge s{eizgyw mjohw ylj s{eizgyw wsjgafaji ah ylj Wgljiz`j(

Wjgyaeh 9( He sj{weh wlo`` wmedj ah oh szkàg sògj>

S{evaiji yloy ah o leyj` lovahb yla{y {eemw e{ o {jwyoz{ohy lovahb wjoyahb gosogay ef yla{y

sj{wehw e{ me{j ohi ah ylj oa{se{yw o wjso{oyj s{evawaeh fe{ wmedahb o{jo e{ wsogj mo kj

moij(

Wjgyaeh :( ,?! He sj{weh jhbobji ah e{ sz{se{yji ye kj jhbobji ah ylj s{eizgyaeh wzss` e{

iawy{akzyaeh ef gabo{jyyjw e{ oh eylj{ yekogge s{eizgyw wlo`` oivj{yawj ohi he sj{weh

lovahb gehy{e` evj{ o mjiazm wlo`` gozwj ye kj oivj{yawji gabo{jyyjw e{ oh eylj{

yekogge s{eizgyw yl{ezbl yloy mjiazm ohi he sj{weh wlo`` yodj so{y ah oh

oivj{yawjmjhy rlagl ia{jgy` e{ ahia{jgy` wzbbjwyw e{ s{emeyjw ye zwj e{ gehwzmsyaeh

ef gabo{jyyjw e{ oh eylj{ yekogge s{eizgyw(

,;! He sj{weh fe{ oh ia{jgy e{ ahia{jgy sjgzhao{ kjhjfay wlo` -

,o! Iaws o gozwj ye iawsò e{ sj{may e{ ozyle{a~j ye iawsò oh oivj{yawjmjhy

ef gabo{jyyjw e{ oh eylj{ yekogge s{eizgy4 e{

,k! Wj`` e{ gozwj ye wj`` e{ sj{may e{ ozyle{a~j ye wj`` o fa`m e{ vaije yosj gehyoahahb

oivj{yawjmjhy ef gabo{jyyjw e{ oh eylj{ yekogge s{eizgy4 e{

,g! Iawy{akzyj gozwj ye iawy{akzyj e{ sj{may e{ ozyle{a~j ye iawy{akzyj ye ylj szk ag

oh `jof`jy lohi-ka`` e{ iegzmjhy rlagl aw e{ rlagl gehyoahw oh oivj{yawjmjhy

ef gabo{jyyjw e{ oh eylj{ yekogge s{eizgy4 e{

,i! J{jgy j|lakay fa| e{ {jyoah zseh e{ evj{ oh òhi kzaìahb ro`` leo{iahb

f{omj sewy e{ wy{zgyz{j e{ zseh e{ ah oh vjlag`j e{ wlo`` iawsò ah oh mohhj{rloywejvj{ ah oh sògj oh oivj{yawjmjhy ef gabo{jyyjw e{ oh eylj{ yekogge

s{eizgy>

S{evaiji yloy ylaw wzk-wjgyaeh wlo`` hey oss` ah {jòyaeh ye-

,o! oh oivj{yawjmjhy ef gabo{jyyjw e{ oh eylj{ yekogge s{eizgy ah e{ eh o sogdobj

gehyoahahb gabo{jyyjw e{ oh eylj{ yekogge s{eizgy4

,k! oivj{yawjmjhy ef gabo{jyyjw e{ oh eylj{ yekogge s{eizgy rlagl aw iawsòji oy

ylj jhy{ohgj e{ ahwaij o ro{jlezwj e{ o wles rlj{j gabo{jyyjw oh eylj{ yekogge

s{eizgyw o{j effj{ji fe{ iawy{akzyaeh e{ wo`j(

,7! He sj{weh wlo`` zhij{ o gehy{ogy e{ eylj{rawj s{emeyj e{ ob{jj ye s{emeyj ylj zwj e{

gehwzmsyaeh ef-

,o! gabo{jyyjw e{ oh eylj{ yekogge s{eizgy4 e{

,k! oh y{oij mo{d e{ k{ohi homj ef gabo{jyyjw e{ oh eylj{ yekogge s{eizgy ah

j|glohbj fe{ o wsehwe{wlas bafy s{a~j e{ wgleò{wlas bavjh e{ ob{jji ye kj

bavjh k oheylj{ sj{weh(

S{elakayaeh ef

wmedahb ah o

szkàg sògj(

S{elakayaeh ef

oivj{yawjmjhy ef

gabo{jyyjw ohi

eylj{ yekogge

s{eizgyw


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6


Wjgyaeh 6( He sj{weh wlo`` wj`` effj{ fe{ wo`j e{ sj{may wo`j ef gabo{jyyj e{ oh eylj{ yekogge s{eizgy-

,o! ye oh sj{weh rle aw zhij{ jablyjjh jo{w ef obj ohi

,k! ah oh o{jo raylah o {oiazw ef ehj lzhi{ji o{iw ef oh jizgoyaeho` ahwyayzyaeh(

Wjgyaeh 2( ,?! He sj{weh wlo`` ia{jgy e{ ahia{jgy s{eizgj wzss e{ iawy{akzyj gabo{jyyjw e{ oheylj{ yekogge s{eizgyw zh`jww jvj{ sogdobj ef gabo{jyyjw e{ oh eylj{ yekogge

s{eizgyw s{eizgji wzssàji e{ iawy{akzyji k lam kjo{w ylj{jeh e{ eh ayw òkj` wzgl

wsjgafaji ro{hahb ahg`ziahb o sagye{ao` ro{hahb ow moq kj s{jwg{akji ?(

,;! He sj{weh wlo`` go{{ eh y{oij e{ gemmj{gj ah gabo{jyyjw e{ oh eylj{ yekogge s{eizgyw

zh`jww jvj{ sogdobj ef gabo{jyyjw e{ oh eylj{ yekogge s{eizgyw weì wzssàji e{

iawy{akzyji k lam kjo{w ylj{jeh e{ eh ayw òkj` ylj wsjgafaji ro{hahb(

,7! He sj{weh wlo`` amse{y gabo{jyyjw e{ oh eylj{ yekogge s{eizgyw fe{ iawy{akzyaeh e{

wzss` fe{ o vo`zok`j gehwaij{oyaeh e{ fe{ wo`j ah Ahiao zh`jww jvj{ sogdobj ef gabo{jyyjw

e{ oh eylj{ yekogge s{eizgyw we amse{yji k lam kjo{w ylj{jeh e{ eh ayw òkj` ylj

wsjgafaji ro{hahb(

,9! Ylj wsjgafaji ro{hahb wlo`` ossjo{ eh hey `jww yloh ehj ef ylj o{bjwy sohj`w ef yljsogdobj ah rlagl gabo{jyyjw e{ oh eylj{ yekogge s{eizgyw lovj kjjh sogdji fe{

iawy{akzyaeh wo`j e{ wzss` fe{ o vo`zok`j gehwaij{oyaeh(

,:! He sj{weh wlo`` ia{jgy` e{ ahia{jgy` s{eizgj wzss` e{ iawy{akzyj gabo{jyyjw e{ oh

eylj{ yekogge s{eizgyw zh`jww jvj{ sogdobj ef gabo{jyyjw e{ oh eylj{ yekogge s{eizgyw

s{eizgji wzssàji e{ iawy{akzyji k lam ahiagoyjw ylj{jeh e{ eh ayw òkj` ylj hageyahj

ohi yo{ gehyjhyw eh jogl gabo{jyyj e{ ow ylj gowj mo kj eh eylj{ yekogge s{eizgyw

oèhb rayl ylj mo|amzm sj{mawwak`j àmayw ylj{jef>

S{evaiji yloy ylj hageyahj ohi yo{ gehyjhyw wlo`` hey j|gjji ylj mo|amzm sj{mawwak`j

qzohyay ylj{jef ow mo kj s{jwg{akji k {z`jw moij zhij{ ylaw Ogy(

Wjgyaeh


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Wjgyaeh 1( ,?! Rlj{j ylj ohbzobj zwji eh o sogdobj gehyoahahb gabo{jyyjw ohi oh eylj{ yekogge s{eizgyw

e{ eh ayw òkj` aw-

,o! Jhbàwl ylj wsjgafaji ro{hahb wlo` kj j|s{jwwji ah ylj Jhbàwl òhbzobj4

,k! oh Ahiaoh ohbzobj e{ òhbzobjw ylj wsjgafaji ro{hahb wlo ` kj j|s{jwwji ah

wzgl Ahiaoh òhbzobj e{ òhbzobjw4

,g! keyl Jhbàwl ohi ehj e{ me{j Ahiaoh òhbzobjw ylj wsjgafaji ro{hahb wlo`` kj

j|s{jwwji ah ylj Jhbàwl òhbzobj ow rj`` ow ah wzgl Ahiaoh òhbzobj e{

òhbzobjw4

,i! so{y` Jhbàwl ohi so{y` oh Ahiaoh òhbzobj e{ òhbzobjw ylj wsjgafaji

ro{hahb wlo`` kj j|s{jwwji ah ylj Jhbàwl òhbzobj ow rj`` ow ah wzgl Ahiaoh

òhbzobj e{ òhbzobjw4

,j! oh fe{jabh òhbzobj ylj wsjgafaji ro{hahb wlo`` kj j|s{jwwji ah ylj Jhb awl

òhbzobj4

,f! so{y` oh fe{jabh òhbzobj ohi so{y` Jhbàwl e{ oh Ahiaoh òhbzobj e{

òhbzobjw ylj wsjgafaji ro{hahb wlo`` kj j|s{jwwji ah ylj Jhbàwl òhbzobj ow

rj`` ow ah wzgl Ahiaoh òhbzobj e{ òhbzobjw(

,;! He sogdobj ef gabo{jyyjw e{ oh eylj{ yekogge s{eizgyw e{ ayw òkj` wlo`` gehyoah oh

moyyj{ e{ wyoyjmjhy rlagl aw ahgehwawyjhy rayl e{ ijy{ogyw f{em ylj wsjgafaji ro{hahb(

Wjgyaeh ?3( He wsjgafaji ro{hahb e{ ahiagoyaeh ef hageyahj ohi yo{ gehyjhyw ah gabo{jyyjw ohi oh eylj{

yekogge s{eizgyw wlo`` kj ijjmji ye kj ah ogge{iohgj rayl ylj s{evawaehw ef ylaw Ogy af ylj

ljably ef jogl `jyyj{ e{ fabz{j e{ keyl zwji eh wzgl ro{hahb ohi ahiagoyaeh aw `jww yloh ylj

ljably ow mo kj s{jwg{akji k {z`jw moij zhij{ ylaw Ogy(

Wjgyaeh ??( Fe{ sz{sewjw ef yjwyahb ylj hageyahj ohi yo{ gehyjhyw ah gabo{jyyjw ohi oh eylj{ yekogge

s{eizgyw ylj Gjhy{o` Bevj{hmjhy wlo`` k heyafagoyaeh ah ylj Effagao` Bo~jyyj b{ohy {jgebhayaeh

ye wzgl yjwyahb òke{oye{ ow yloy Bevj{hmjhy mo ijjm hjgjwwo{(

Wjgyaeh ?;( ,?! Oh seàgj effagj{ hey kjèr ylj {ohd ef o wzk-ahwsjgye{ e{ oh effagj{ ef Wyoyj Feei e{

I{zb Oimahawy{oyaeh e{ oh eylj{ effagj{ leìahb ylj jqzavo`jhy {ohd kjahb hey kjèr

ylj {ohd ef Wzk- Ahwsjgye{ ef Seàgj ozyle{a~ji k ylj Gjhy{o` Bevj{hmjhy e{ k ylj

Wyoyj Bevj{hmjhy mo af lj low oh {joweh ye wzwsjgy yloy oh s{evawaeh ef ylaw Ogy

low kjjh e{ aw kjahb gehy{ovjhji jhyj{ ohi wjo{gl ah ylj mohhj{ s{jwg{akji oy oh

{jowehok`j yamj oh fogye{ kzaìahb kzwahjww s{jmawjw e{ oh eylj{ sògj-

o! rlj{j oh y{oij e{ gemmj{gj ah gabo{jyyjw e{ oh eylj{ yekogge s{eizgyw aw

go{{aji eh e{ gabo{jyyjw e{ oh eylj{ yekogge s{eizgyw o{j s{eizgji wzssàji

e{ iawy{akzyji4 e{

k! rlj{j oh oivj{yawjmjhy ef ylj gabo{jyyjw e{ oh eylj{ yekogge s{eizgyw low

kjjh e{ aw kjahb moij(

; ef ?129 ,;! Ylj s{evawaehw ef ylj Geij ef G{amaho` S{egjiz{j ?127 wlo` oss` ye jvj{ wjo{gl

ohi wja~z{j moij zhij{ ylaw Ogy(

Wjgyaeh ?7 ,?! Af oh seàgj effagj{ hey kj er ylj {ohd ef o wzk-ahwsjgye{ e{ oh effagj{ ef Wyoyj Feei

e{ I{zb Oimahawy{oyaeh e{ oh eylj{ effagj{ leìahb ylj jqzavo`jhy {ohd kjahb hey

kjèr ylj {ohd ef Wzk- Ahwsjgye{ ef Seàgj ozyle{a~ji k ylj Gjhy{o` Bevj{hmjhy e{ k

ylj Wyoyj Bevj{hmjhy low oh {joweh ye kjàjvj yloy-

@ohbzobj ah rlag

ylj wsjgafaji

ro{hahb wlo`` kj

j|s{jwwji(

Wa~j ef `jyyj{w ohi

fabz{jw(

Yjwyahb òke{oye{

fe{ hageyahj ohi

yo{ gehyjhyw(

Serj{ ef jhy{ oh

wjo{gl

Serj{ ye wja~j


10/57

S{evaiji yloy rlj{j ay aw jwyokàwlji ye ylj woyawfogyaeh ef ylj gez{y oinzibahb ylj

gehfawgoyaeh yloy ylj sj{weh ah rlewj sewwjwwaeh serj{ e{ gehy{e` oh wzgl sogdobj ef

gabo{jyyjw e{ oh eylj{ yekogge s{eizgyw aw fezhi aw hey {jwsehwak`j fe{ ylj gehy{ovjhyaeh

ef ylj s{evawaehw ef ylaw Ogy ylj Gez{y mo ahwyjoi ef modahb oh e{ij{ fe{ ylj gehfawgoyaeh

ef wzgl sogdobj modj wzgl eylj{ e{ij{ ozyle{a~ji k ylaw Ogy oboahwy ylj sj{weh bza`y ef

ylj k{jogl ef ylj s{evawaehw ef ylaw Ogy ow ay mo ylahd fay(

Wjgyaeh ?:( ,?! Rljhjvj{ oh gehfawgoyaeh ef oh sogdobj ef gabo{jyyjw e{ oh eylj{ yekogge s{eizgyw

aw ozyle{a~ji k ylaw Ogy ylj gez{y oinzibahb ay mo wzknjgy ye wzgl gehiayaehw ow

mo kj wsjgafaji ah e{ij{ oinzibahb ylj gehfawgoyaeh bavj ylj erhj{ ylj{jef oh esyaeh

ye so ah àjz ef gehfawgoyaeh gewyw rlagl wlo`` kj jqzo` ye ylj vo`zj ef ylj beeiw

gehfawgoyji(

,;! Eh somjhy ef ylj gewyw e{ij{ji k ylj gez{y ylj wja~ji sogdobjw wlo ` kj {jyz{hji ye

ylj sj{weh f{em rlem ylj rj{j wja~ji eh gehiayaeh yloy wzgl sj{weh wlo`` kjfe{j

modahb oh iawy{akzyaeh wo`j e{ wzss` ef wzgl sogdobjw ef gabo{jyyjw e{ eylj{ yekogge

s{eizgyw bjy ylj wsjgafaji ro{hahb ohi ahiagoyaeh ef hageyahj ohi yo{ gehyjhyw

ahge{se{oyji eh jogl wzgl sogdobj(

Wjgyaeh ?6( He gehfawgoyaeh moij gewyw e{ij{ji ye kj soai zhij{ ylaw Ogy wlo`` s{jvjhy ylj ahfàgyaeh ef

oh szhawlmjhy ye rlagl ylj sj{weh offjgyji ylj{jk aw àok`j zhij{ ylj s{evawaehw ef ylaw

Ogy e{ zhij{ oh eylj{ òr(

Wjgyaeh ?2( Oh gehfawgoyaeh ef gabo{jyyjw e{ oh eylj{ yekogge s{eizgyw mo kj oinzibji e{ gewyw mo

kj e{ij{ji ye kj soai-

,o! raylezy oh àmay k ylj s{ahgaso` gava` gez{y ef e{abaho` nz{awiagyaeh raylah ylj ègo`

àmayw ef rlewj nz{awiagyaeh wzgl gehfawgoyaeh low kjjh moij gewyw lovj kjjh e{ij{ji

ye kj soai

,k! wzknjgy ye wzgl àmayw ow mo kj wsjgafaji k ylj Gjhy{o` Bevj{hmjhy ah ylaw kjlo`f k

wzgl eylj{ gez{y hey kjèr o gava` gez{y lovahb sjgzhao{ nz{awiagyaeh j|gjjiahb

{zsjjw favj ylezwohi ow ylj Gjhy{o` Bevj{hmjhy mo k heyafagoyaeh ah ylj Effagao`

Bo~jyyj ozyle{a~j ah ylaw kjlo`f(

Wjgyaeh ?


11/57

1


aw s{esewji ye gehfawgoyj wzgl sogdobj ohi bavahb lam o {jowehok`j esse{yzhay ef

modahb o {js{jwjhyoyaeh ah r{ayahb raylah wzgl {jowehok`j yamj ow mo kj wsjgafaji

ah ylj heyagj oboahwy ylj gehfawgoyaeh mjhyaehji ylj{jah ohi af lj we ijwa{jw ef

kjahb ljo{i sj{weho`` e{ yl{ezbl o {js{jwjhyoyavj ah ylj moyyj{>

S{evaiji yloy rlj{j he wzgl heyagj aw bavjh raylah o sj{aei ef hahjy iow f{em ylj

ioyj ef ylj wja~z{j ef ylj sogdobj ef gabo{jyyjw e{ oh eylj{ yekogge s{eizgyw wzgl

sogdobj wlo`` kj {jyz{hji ofyj{ ylj j|sa{ ef yloy sj{aei ye ylj erhj{ e{ ylj sj{weh

f{em rlewj sewwjwwaeh ay row wja~ji(

,;! Wovj ow eylj{rawj s{evaiji ah wzk-wjgyaeh ,?! ylj s{evawaehw ef ylj Geij ef Gava`

S{egjiz{j ?13

S{evaiji yloy oh e{ij{ jhlohgahb oh fahj ah àjz ef gehfawgoyaeh e{ gehfawgoyahb ef

beeiw ef b{oyj{ vo`zj wlo`` hey kj moij zhij{ ylaw wjgyaeh zh`jww ylj ossj`òhy low

loi oh esse{yzhay ef modahb o {js{jwjhyoyaeh ohi af lj we ijwa{jw ef kjahb ljo{i ah

sj{weh e{ yl{ezbl o {js{jwjhyoyavj ah law ijfjhgj(

,7! He fz{ylj{ ossjo` wlo`` àj oboahwy ylj e{ij{ ef ylj gez{y ef ossjo`(

Wjgyaeh ;3( ,?! Oh sj{weh rle s{eizgjw e{ mohzfogyz{jw gabo{jyyjw e{ yekogge s{eizgyw rlagl ie

hey gehyoah jaylj{ eh ylj sogdobj e{ eh ylja{ òkj` ylj wsjgafaji ro{hahb ohi ylj

hageyahj ohi yo{ gehyjhyw wlo`` ah ylj gowj ef fa{wy gehvagyaeh kj szhawlok`j rayl

ams{awehmjhy fe{ o yj{m rlagl mo j|yjhi ye yre jo{w e{ rayl fahj rlagl mo j|yjhi

ye favj ylezwohi {zsjjw e{ rayl keyl ohi fe{ ylj wjgehi e{ wzkwjqzjhy gehvagyaeh

rayl ams{awehmjhy fe{ o yj{m rlagl mo j|yjhi ye favj jo{w ohi rayl fahj rlagl mo

j|yjhi ye yjh ylezwohi {zsjjw(

,;! Oh sj{weh rle wj` w e{ iawy{akzyjw gabo{jyyjw e{ yekogge s{eizgyw rlagl ie hey

gehyoah jaylj{ eh ylj sogdobj e{ eh ylja{ òkj` ylj wsjgafaji ro{hahb ohi ylj hageyahj

ohi yo{ gehyjhyw wlo`` ah ylj gowj ef fa{wy gehvagyaeh kj szhawlok`j rayl ams{awehmjhy

fe{ o yj{m rlagl mo j|yjhi ye ehj jo{ e{ rayl fahj rlagl mo j|yjhi ye ehj

ylezwohi {zsjjw e{ rayl keyl ohi fe{ ylj wjgehi e{ wzkwjqzjhy gehvagyaeh rayl

ams{awehmjhy fe{ o yj{m rlagl mo j|yjhi ye yre jo{w ohi rayl fahj rlagl mo

j|yjhi ye yl{jj ylezwohi {zsjjw(

Wjgyaeh ;?( ,?! Rlejvj{ gehy{ovjhjw ylj s{evawaehw ef wjgyaeh 9 wlo`` kj szhawlok`j rayl fahj rlagl

mo j|yjhi ye yre lzhi{ji {zsjjw(

; ef ?129 ,;! Oh effjhgj zhij{ ylaw wjgyaeh wlo` kj gemsezhiok`j ohi wlo ` kj y{aji wzmmo{a ah

ogge{iohgj rayl ylj s{egjiz{j s{evaiji fe{ wzmmo{ y{ao`w ah ylj Geij ef G{amaho`

S{egjiz{j ?127(

Ossjo`

: ef ?13

S{evaiji yloy ylj sj{weh we ozyle{a~ji mo af lj low {jowehok`j b{ezhi f{e kjàjvahb

yloy oh sj{weh low gemmayyji oh effjhgj zhij{ wjgyaeh 9 e{ wjgyaeh 6 mo ijyoah

wzgl sj{weh zh`jww ylj oggzwji sj{weh fz{hawljw law homj ohi oii{jww ohi eylj{rawj

woyawfajw ylj effagj{ ijyoahahb lam yloy lj ra`` iz` ohwrj{ oh wzmmehw e{ eylj{

s{egjjiahbw rlagl mo kj yodjh oboahwy lam(

,;! Oh sj{weh ijyoahji zhij{ wzk-wjgyaeh ,?! wlo ` fe{ylrayl kj yodjh kjfe{j Mobawy{oyj

ye kj ijo`y rayl ogge{iahb ye òr(

,7! Oh sj{weh gemmayyahb oh effjhgj zhij{ wjgyaeh 9 e{ wjgyaeh 6 wlo`` kj y{aok`j fe{

wzgl effjhgj ah oh sògj ah rlagl lj mo kj e{ rlagl ylj Wyoyj Bevj{hmjhy mo

heyaf ah ylaw kjlo`f ow rj`` ow ah oh eylj{ sògj ah rlagl lj aw àok`j ye kj y{aji

zhij{ oh òr fe{ ylj yamj kjahb ah fe{gj(

,9! Jvj{ heyafagoyaeh awwzji zhij{ wzk-wjgyaehw ,?! ohi ,7! wlo` kj szk awlji ah ylj

Effagao` Bo~jyyj ohi o ges ylj{jef wlo`` kj j|lakayji fe{ ahfe{moyaeh ye ylj szkàg ah

wemj gehwsagzezw sògj e{ sògjw ow ylj Wyoyj Bevj{hmjhy mo ia{jgy(

,:! Jvj{ sj{weh ozyle{a~ji zhij{ wzk-wjgyaeh ,?! wlo`` kj ijjmji ye kj o szkag wj{vohy

raylah ylj mjohahb ef wjgyaeh ;? ef ylj Ahiaoh Sjho` Geij(

Wjgyaeh ;6( ,?! Rlj{j oh effjhgj zhij{ ylaw Ogy low kjjh gemmayyji k o gemsoh jvj{ sj{weh rleoy ylj yamj ylj effjhgj row gemmayyji row ah glo{bj ef ohi row {jwsehwak`j ye ylj

gemsoh fe{ ylj gehizgy ef ylj kzwahjww ef ylj gemsoh ow rj`` ow ylj gemsoh

wlo`` kj ijjmji ye kj bza`y ef ylj effjhgj ohi wlo`` kj aok`j ye kj s{egjjiji oboahwy

ohi szhawlji ogge{iahb`>

S{evaiji yloy heylahb gehyoahji ah ylaw wzk-wjgyaeh wlo`` {jhij{ oh wzgl sj{weh

àok`j ye oh szhawlmjhy af lj s{evjw yloy ylj effjhgj row gemmayyji raylezy law

Szhawlmjhy fe{

oivj{yawjm-jhy ef

gabo{jyyjw ohi

yekogge s{eizgyw

Fe{fjayz{j ef

oivj{yawjmjhy

ohi oivj{yawjmjhy

moyj{ao`

S{jvjhyaeh

ijyjhyaeh ohi

sògj ef y{ao` ef

effjhgjw zhij{

wjgyaehw 9 ohi 6

9: ef ?


13/57

??


dher`jibj e{ yloy lj loi j|j{gawji o`` izj iaàbjhgj ye s{jvjhy ylj gemmawwaeh ef

wzgl effjhgj(

,;! Heyraylwyohiahb ohylahb gehyoahji ah wzk-wjgyaeh ,?! rlj{j oh effjhgj zhij{ ylaw

Ogy low kjjh gemmayyji k o gemsoh ohi ay aw s{evji yloy ylj effjhgj low kjjh

gemmayyji rayl ylj gehwjhy e{ gehhavohgj ef e{ aw oyy{akzyok`j ye oh hjb`jgy eh ylj

so{y ef oh ia{jgye{ mohobj{ wjg{jyo{ e{ eylj{ effagj{ wlo`` kj s{egjjiji oboahwy

ohi szhawlji ogge{iahb`(

J|sòhoyaeh- Fe{ ylj sz{sewjw ef ylaw wjgyaeh -

,o! gemsoh mjohw o kei ge{se{oyj ohi ahg`zijw o fa{m e{ eylj{ owwegaoyaeh ef

ahiavaizo`w4 ohi

,k! ia{jgye{ ah {j oyaeh ye offa{m mjohw o so{yhj{ ah ylj fa{m(

Wjgyaeh ;2( Heyraylwyohiahb ohylahb gehyoahji ah ylj Geij ef G{amaho` S{egjiz{j ?127 oh effjhgj

szhawlok`j zhij{ ylaw Ogy wlo`` kj koaòk`j( ; ef ?129

Wjgyaeh ;-

,o! wsjgaf ylj fe{m ohi mohhj{ ah rlagl ro{hahb wlo`` kj bavjh ah {jwsjgy ef

gabo{jyyjw e{ eylj{ yekogge s{eizgyw zhij{ gòzwj ,k! ef wjgyaeh 74

,k! wsjgaf ylj mo|amzm sj{mawwak`j hageyahj ohi yo{ gehyjhyw ah gabo{jyyjw e{eylj{ yekogge s{eizgyw zhij{ ylj s{evawe ye wzk-wjgyaeh ,:! ef wjgyaeh 24

,g! wsjgaf ylj mohhj{ ah rlagl ylj wsjgafaji ro{hahb wlo`` kj ahwg{akji eh jogl

sogdobj ef gabo{jyyjw e{ eylj{ yekogge s{eizgyw e{ ayw òkj` zhij{ wzk-wjgyaeh

,;! ef wjgyaeh


14/57

?;


,i! wsjgaf ylj ljably ef ylj `jyyj{ e{ fabz{j e{ keyl ye kj zwji ah wsjgafaji ro{hahb

e{ ye ahiagoyj ylj hageyahj ohi yo{ gehyjhyw ah gabo{jyyjw e{ eylj{ yekogge s{eizgyw

zhij{ wjgyaeh ?34

,j! s{evaij fe{ ylj mohhj{ ah rlagl jhy{ ahye ohi wjo{gl ef oh s{jmawjw aw ye kj

gehizgyji ohi ylj mohhj{ ah rlagl ylj wja~z{j ef oh sogdobj ef gabo{jyyjw e{

eylj{ yekogge s{eizgyw wlo`` kj moij ohi ylj mohhj{ ah rlagl wja~z{j àwy

wlo`` kj s{jso{ji ohi ijàvj{ji ye ylj sj{weh f{em rlewj gzwyei oh sogdobj

ef gabo{jyyjw e{ eylj{ yekogge s{eizgyw low kjjh wja~ji4

,f! s{evaij fe{ oh eylj{ moyyj{ rlagl aw {jqza{ji ye kj e{ mo kj s{jwg{akji(

,7! Jvj{ {z`j moij zhij{ ylaw Ogy ohi jvj{ heyafagoyaeh moij zhij{ wjgyaeh 73 wlo`` kj

òai ow weeh ow mo kj ofyj{ ay aw moij kjfe{j jogl Lezwj ef So{àomjhy rla`j ay aw

ah wjwwaeh fe{ o yeyo` sj{aei ef yla{y iow rlagl mo kj gems{awji ah ehj wjwwaeh e{

ah yre e{ me{j wzggjwwavj wjwwaehw ohi af kjfe{j ylj j|sa{ ef ylj wjwwaeh ammjiaoyj`

fe`èrahb ylj wjwwaeh e{ ylj wzggjwwavj wjwwaeh ofe{jwoai keyl Lezwjw ob{jj ah modahb

oh meiafagoyaeh ah ylj {z`j e{ heyafagoyaeh e{ keyl Lezwjw ob{jj yloy ylj {z`j e{

heyafagoyaeh wlezì hey kj moij ylj {z`j e{ heyafagoyaeh wlo`` ylj{jofyj{ lovj jffjgy

eh` ah wzgl meiafaji fe{m e{ kj ef he jffjgy ow ylj gowj mo kj4 we lerjvj{ yloy oh

wzgl meiafagoyaeh e{ ohhz`mjhy wlo`` kj raylezy s{jnziagj ye ylj voàiay ef ohylahb

s{jvaezw` iehj zhij{ yloy {z`j e{ heyafagoyaeh(

Wjgyaeh 7;( Heylahb gehyoahji ah ylaw Ogy wlo`` oss` ye oh gabo{jyyjw e{ eylj{ yekogge s{eizgyw e{

sogdobj ef gabo{jyyjw e{ eylj{ yekogge s{eizgyw rlagl aw j|se{yji>

S{evaiji yloy heylahb ah ylaw wjgyaeh wlo`` kj ijjmji ye ozyle{a~j ylj j|se{y ef oh sogdobj

ef gabo{jyyjw e{ eylj{ yekogge s{eizgyw hey gehyoahahb ylj wsjgafaji ro{hahb ohi ahiagoyaeh

ef hageyahj ohi yo{ gehyjhyw ye oh gezhy{ af ylj òr ah fe{gj ah yloy gezhy{ {jqza{jw yloy

ylj womj e{ wamaò{ ro{hahb ohi hageyahj ohi yo{ gehyjhyw wlo`` kj wsjgafaji eh jogl

sogdobj ef gabo{jyyjw e{ eylj{ yekogge s{eizgyw(

J|sòhoyaeh(Fe{ ylj sz{sewj ef ylaw wjgyaeh oh gabo{jyyj e{ eylj{ yekogge s{eizgyw e{sogdobj ef gabo{jyyjw ohi eylj{ yekogge s{eizgyw wlo`` kj ijjmji ye kj j|se{yji kjfe{j ylj

gemmjhgjmjhy ef ylaw Ogy af ylj hjgjwwo{ wyjsw fe{ j|se{y lovj o`{joi kjjh yodjh

heyraylwyohiahb yloy ylj ogyzo` j|se{y low hey yodjh sògj(

Wjgyaeh 77( ,?! Ylj Gabo{jyyjw ,[jbz oyaeh ef S{eizgyaeh Wzss` ohi Iawy{akzyaeh! Ogy ?12: aw lj{jk

{jsjo`ji(

,;! Heyraylwyohiahb wzgl {jsjo` ohylahb iehj e{ oh ogyaeh yodjh zhij{ ylj s{evawaehw

ef ylj ofe{jwoai Ogy wlo`` ah we fo{ ow wzgl ylahb e{ ogyaeh aw hey ahgehwawyjhy rayl ylj

s{evawaehw ef ylj Ogy ow af ylj woai s{evawaehw rj{j ah fe{gj rljh wzgl ylahb row iehj

e{ wzgl ogyaeh row yodjh ohi wlo`` gehyahzj ah fe{gj ogge{iahb` zhya` wzsj{wjiji k

ohylahb iehj e{ oh ogyaeh yodjh zhij{ ylaw Ogy(

Heyj >- O`` ylj Wjgyaehw zhij{ GEYSO j|gjsy Wjgyaehw 2,:! ohi ?? lovj kjjh heyafaji kq ylj Gjhy{o` Bevj{hmjhy kq

Bo~jyyj heyafagoyaehw WE ;7< ,J! ioyji ;: yl Fjk{zo{q ;339 WE ?1:: ,J! ioyji ?6yl Hevjmkj{ ;332 WE ?


15/57

?7


YLJ WGLJIZ@J

TWjj Wjgyaeh ;,s!]

?( Gabo{jyyjw

;( Gabo{w

7( Glj{eeyw

9( Kjjiaw

:( Gabo{jyyj yekogge sasj yekogge ohi leedolyekogge

6( Gljrahb Yekogge

2( Whzff


16/57


17/57

S{elakayaeh ef wmedahb ah szk`ag s`ogjw

,Wjgyaeh 9 ef GEYSO!


18/57

?6



19/57

?2


S{elakayaeh eh wmedahb ah szkàg sògjw


Wzmmo{

S{elakayaeh ef Wmedahb ah Szkàg Sògjw > Wjgyaeh 9 ef GEYSO s{elakayw wmedahb ah szkàg sògjw( Oh

sj{weh fezhi wmedahb ah o szkàg sògj aw àok`j ye so o fahj ef zs ye [w ;33( Ylj effjhgj aw

gemsezhiok`j rlagl goh kj wjyy`ji eh ylj wsey k ylj jhfe{gjmjhy effagj{ ohi mo kj y{aji

wzmmo{a` ah ogge{iohgj rayl ylj s{egjiz{j s{evaiji ah ylj Geij ef G{amaho` S{egjiz{j ?127( Ylj

ozyle{a~ji effagj{ aw gehwaij{ji o szkàg wj{vohy rla`j ogyahb ah sj{fe{mohgj ef law izy zhij{

GEYSO(

Ow ijfahji zhij{ 7,`! ef GEYSO szkàg sògj mjohw oh sògj ye rlagl ylj szkàg lovj oggjww

rljylj{ ow ef {ably e{ hey kzy iejw hey ahg`zij oh esjh wsogj( Ah oiiayaeh wmedahb aw o`we s{elakayji

oy ylj esjh wsogjw yloy o{j vawayji k ylj szkàg àdj esjh oziaye{azmw wyoiazmw {oa`ro wyoyaehw

kzw wyesw ohi wzgl eylj{ sògjw(

O slwago`` wjb{jboyji wmedahb o{jo mo eh` o`èrji ah ylj fe`èrahb sògjw>-

Oa{se{yw

Leyj`w rayl 73 e{ me{j {eemw(

[jwyoz{ohyw rayl 73 e{ me{j wjoyw(

Gems{jljhwavj {z`jw eh s{elakayaeh ef wmedahb ah szkàg sògjw rj{j heyafaji eh Mo 73 ;33 -

,?! Ylj erhj{ s{es{ajye{ mohobj{ wzsj{vawe{ e{ ah glo{bj ef ylj offoa{w ef o szkàg sògj wlo``

jhwz{j yloy>

,o! He sj{weh wmedjw ah ylj szkàg sògj,zhij{ law nz{awiagyaeh% ams aji!

? Ylj S{elakayaeh ef Wmedahb ah Szkàg Sògjw [z`jw ;33< ow gayji ah Bo~jyyj Heyafagoyaeh BW[(9?2,J! Ioyji 73 yl Moq ;33


21/57

?1


,k! ylj keo{i ow wsjgafaji ah wgljiz`j AA aw iawsòji s{emahjhy oy ylj jhy{ohgj ef ylj

szkàg sògj ah gowj ylj{j o{j me{j yloh ehj jhy{ohgj oy jogl wzgl jhy{ohgj ohi

gehwsagzezw sògj,w! ahwaij( Ah gowj af ylj{j o{j me{j yloh ehj fèe{ oy jogl fèe{

ahg`ziahb ylj wyoa{gowj ohi jhy{ohgj ye ylj àfy%w oy jogl fèe{(

,g! He owly{ow moygljw ablyj{w e{ eylj{ ylahbw ijwabhji ye fogaàyoyj wmedahb o{j s{evaiji

ah ylj szkàg sògj(

,;! Ylj erhj{ s{es{ajye{ mohobj{ wzsj{vawe{ e{ ah glo{bj ef ylj offoa{w ef o szkàg s ogj wlo `

heyaf ohi gozwj ye kj iawsòji s{emahjhy` ylj homj ef ylj sj{weh,w! ye rlem o gemsòahy

mo kj moij k o sj{weh,w! rle ekwj{vjw oh sj{weh vaeòyahb ylj s{evawaeh ef yljwj [z`jw(

,7! Af ylj erhj{ s{es{ajye{ mohobj{ wzsj{vawe{ e{ ylj ozyle{a~ji effagj{ ef o szk ag sògj foa`w ye

ogy eh {jse{y ef wzgl vaeòyaeh ylj erhj{ s{es{ajye{ mohobj{ wzsj{vawe{ e{ ylj ozyle{a~ji

effagj{ wlo`` kj àok`j ye so fahj jqzavo`jhy ye ylj hzmkj{ ef ahiavaizo` effjhgjw(

,J|sòhoyaeh> Fe{ ylj sz{sewj ef yljwj {z`jw ylj re{i effjhgj mjohw o sj{weh fezhi vaeòyahb

oh s{evawaeh ef ylj [z`jw!(

9( L eyj` w [jw yoz{ ohyw ohi O a{ se{yw> -

,?! Ylj erhj{ s{es{ajye{ mohobj{ wzsj{vawe{ e{ ah glo{bj ef ylj offoa{w ef o leyj` lovahb yla{y

e{ me{j {eemw e{ {jwyoz{ohy lovahb wjoyahb gosogay ef yla{y sj{wehw e{ me{j ohi ylj mohobj{

ef ylj oa{se{y mo s{evaij fe{ o wmedahb o{jo e{ wsogj ow ijfahji ah {z`j ;,j! (

,;! Wmedahb o{jo e{ wsogj wlo`` hey kj jwyok awlji oy ylj jhy{ohgj e{ j|ay ef ylj leyj` {jwyoz{ohy

ohi ylj oa{se{y ohi wlo`` kj iawyahgyavj` mo{dji ow Wmedahb O{jo ah Jhbàwl ohi ehj Ahiaoh

òhbzobj ow ossàgok`j(

,7! O wmedahb o{jo e{ wsogj wlo` kj zwji eh` fe{ ylj sz{sewj ef wmedahb ohi he eylj{ wj{vagj,w!

wlo`` kj o`èrji(

,9! Ylj erhj{ s{es{ajye{ mohobj{ wzsj{vawe{ e{ ah glo{bj ef ylj offoa{w ef o leyj` lovahb yla{y

e{ me{j {eemw mo ijwabhoyj wjso{oyj wmedahb {eemw ah ylj mohhj{ s{jwg{akji ow zhij{>

o! o`` ylj {eemw we ijwabhoyji wlo`` fe{m o wjso{oyj wjgyaeh ah ylj womj f ee{ e{ rahb ow

ylj gowj mo kj( Ah gowj ef me{j yloh ehj fèe{w% rahbw ylj {eem wlo`` kj ah ehj fèe{%

rahb ow ylj gowj mo kj(

k! o`` wzgl {eemw wlo` kj iawyahgyavj` mo{dji ow Wmedahb {eemw ah Jhbàwl e{ ehj

Ahiaoh òhbzobj ow ossàgok`j(

g! ylj wmedj f{em wzgl {eem wlo`` kj vjhya oyji ezywaij ohi iejw hey ahfa`y{oyj%sj{mjoyj

ahye ylj heh-wmedahb o{jow ef ylj leyj` ahg`ziahb èkkajw ohi ylj ge{{aie{w(

:( [jgevj{q ef f ahj kq ozyle{a~ji effagj{w > -

,?! Ylj ozyle{a~ji effagj{w mjhyaehji ah wgljiz`j AAA wlo`` kj gemsjyjhy ye ogy zhij{ ohi

gemsezhi ylj effjhgjw gemmayyji ah vaeòyaeh ef wjgyaeh 9 ef ylj Ogy(


22/57

;3


Wsjgafagoyaehw fe{ ylj Wmedahb O{jo% Wsogj

Wgljiz`j A

TWjj {z`j ; ,j! ,aaa!]

a( yloy aw j|lozwyji ia{jgy ye ylj ezywaij ohi hey ma|ji kogd ahye ylj wzss oa{ fe{ ylj eylj{ so{yw efylj kzaìahb4 ohi

aa ( Ay aw fayyji rayl o heh-{j ga{gzòyahb j|lozwy vjhya oyaeh wwyjm e{ oh oa{ g`johahb wwyjm e{ k o

gemkahoyaeh ef ylj yre ye jhwz{j yloy ylj oa{ iawglo{bjw eh` ah o mohhj{ yloy iejw hey {j-ga{gzòyj

e{ y{ohwfj{ ay f{em o wmedahb o{jo e{ wsogj ye heh-wmedahb o{jow

Wsjgafagoyaehw fe{ ylj Keo{i

Wgljiz`j AA

TWjj {z`j 7,k!]

?( Ylj keo{i wlo`` kj ef o mahamzm wa~j ef 63 gm k 73 gm ef rlayj kogdb{ezhi

;( Ay wlo`` gehyoah o ga{g`j ef he `jww yloh ?: gm ezyj{ iaomjyj{ rayl o {ji sj{amjyj{ ef he `jww yloh 7

gm raij rayl o sagyz{j ah ylj gjhy{j ef o gabo{jyyj e{ kjjia rayl kògd wmedj ohi g{ewwji k o {ji

kohi(

7( Ylj raiyl ef ylj {ji kohi og{eww ylj gabo{jyyj wlo` jqzo` ylj raiyl ef ylj {ji sj{amjyj{(

9( Ylj keo{i wlo`` gehyoah ylj ro{hahb He Wmedahb O{jo Wmedahb Lj{j aw oh Effjhgj ah Jhb awl e{

ehj Ahiaoh òhbzobj ow ossàgok`j(


23/57

;?


@awy ef Heyafaji Ozyle{awji Effagj{w ye ams`jmjhy Wjgyaeh 9

Wgljiz`j AAA

,Wjj {z`j :!

Ozyle{awji Effagj{w> Fe`èrahb sj{wehw wlo`` kj ozyle{a~ji ye amsewj ohi ge``jgy ylj fahj oboahwy ylj

vaeòyaeh ef wjgyaeh 9(

W ` ( Sj{weh Ozyle{awji ye yodj ogyaeh Ijwg{asyaeh ef Szkàg

H e ( S ` o g j

? Ahwsj gye{w e f Gjhy{o` J| ga wj % Ahge mj yo|% Gzwyemw% Wo` jw O ` Szk` ag S` ogjw ra yl ah ylja {

Yo|%Ljo`yl%Y{ohwse{y ohi okevj nz{awiagyaeh

; Wyoya eh Mowyj{%O ww yy ( W yoya eh Mowyj{% Wyoya eh Lj oi%Wyoya eh [ oa `ro w ohi o` ` ay w S{jmawjw

ah glo{bj

7 O`` Bo~jyyji Effagj{w ef Wyoyj% Gjhy{o` Bevj{hmjhy e{ Bevj{hmjhy eff agjw%s{jmawjw

jqzavo`jhy {ohd ohi okevj ah Ozyehemezw E{boha~oyaehw %SWZ ohi effagjw ef ylj ozyehemezw

keiajw ohi ge{se{oyaehw

9 Ia{jgye {% Mj ia go ` Wzsj{ ahyj hijhy% Le wsayo` Oima ha wy {oye { Be vj{hmj hy ohi S{a voyj

Lewsayo`

: Sewy Mowyj{ & Okevj [jwsjgyavj Sewy Effagj ah ylja{nz{a wiag yaeh(

6 Ljoi ef ylj Ahwy ayzyaeh%L[ Mohobj{%Ljoi ef Oimahawy{oyaeh S{avoyj Effagjw % Re{dsògjw

2 Ge``jbj % Wglee`%Ljoimowyj{ S{ahgaso`%Yjoglj{ [jwsjgyavj Jizgoyaeho`

Ahwyayzyaehw

< @ak{o{aoh%Owwyy( @ak{o{aoh%@ak{o{ ah-glo{bj% eylj{ @ak{o{ajw% [joiahb [eemw(

oimahawy{oyavj wyoff ah àk{o{(

1 Oa{se{y Mohobj{%Ef fagj{w ef Oa{se{y Ozyle{ay ef Ahiao ohi Oa {s e{ yw

Effagj{w ef o`` wgljiz`j Oa{àhjw

?3 Ia{jgye{ Szkàg Ljo`yl% Ia{jgye{ Ljo`yl Wj{vagjw O`` Szkàg Sògjw

?? A h glo {bj Oimah awy{ oy aeh ah Gjhy {o `% Wy oy j Bevj{ hmjhy( O` ` S zk à g S ò gjw

?; Heio` Eff agj{w%Fego` Seahyw ef Ohya-Yekogge Gj` ` oy Iawy{ agy O`` Szk` ag Sògjw

ohi Wyoyj `jvj`

?7? Se agj Effagj{w hey kjèr ylj {ohd ef Wzk-Ahwsjgye{ ef Se agj O`` Szkàg Sògjw raylah ylja{

nz{a wiag yaeh(

?9 Effagj{w ef Wyoyj Feei & I{zb Oimahawy{oyaeh hey kjèr ylj O`` Szkàg Sògjw raylah ylja{

{ohd ef Wzk-Ahwsjgye{ ef Seàgj( nz{awiagyaeh(

?: [js{jwjhyoyavjw ef Sohgloya [on Ahwyayzyaehw O`` Szkàg Sògjw raylah ylja{

,Wo{sohgl % Sohglooy Wjg{jyo{! nz{awiagyaeh(

?6 I awy S{eb{o m M oh obj{ % Fah oh gj M oh obj{ Iawy Ljo `y l O`` Sz kàg Sò gj w r ay lah yl ja {

Wegajy ,Hoyaeho` [z{o` Ljo`yl Mawwaeh! nz{awiagyaeh(

?2 Gava` Wz{bjeh %Glajf Mjiago` Effagj{,GME! oy Iawy{agy Lewsayo ` Kzaìah bw % Ljo `yl

Lewsayo`% Mjiago` Eff agj{ oy S{amo{ Ljo`yl Gjhy{j ,SLG! Ahwyayzyaehw% iawsjhwo{ajw

?< [jbawy{o{% Ijszy [jbawy{o{% Szkàg S{ewjgzye{w% Gez{y Kzaìahbw

Bevj{hmjhy Gezhwj`w(

?1 Ahwsjgye{ ef Wglee`w% Iawy{agy Jizgoyaeh effagj{ Jizgoyaeho` Ahwyayzyaehw

;3 Y {of fa g Wz sj{ ah yj hi jh yw %Oww y Y{ of fag W zs j{ ah yj hi jh yw % Sz kà g G eh vj o hg jw

Kzw Wyoyaeh Effagj{ % Yagdjy Ge``jgye{ e{ Gehizgye{(

;? Y {o vj`àh b yagd jy J|omahj{ % Gl ajf Yagd jy Ah wsjgy e{ w% Yagdjy [ oa `r o w

Ge``jgye{w% Effagj{w hey kjèr ylj {ohd ef yagdjy ge``jgye{ e{

jqzavo`jhy {ohd hey kjèr ylj {ohd ef Owwy Wzk-Ahwsjgye{

ef [oa`ro S{eyjgyaeh Fe{gj

; Wj{ao` Hzmkj{ ?7 ye ;? ahwj{yji vaij heyafagoyaeh BW[ 6


24/57

;;


Wyjs k Wyjs Bzaijàhjw fe{ Wmedj-F{jj szkàg sògjw

?( Wjgyaeh ,9! ef ylj Gabo{jyyjw ohi Eylj{ Yekogge S{eizgyw ,S{elakayaeh ef Oivj{yawjmjhy ohi [jbz oyaeh

ef Y{oij ohi Gemmj{gj S{eizgyaeh Wzss` ohi Iawy{akzyaeh! Ogy ;337 s{elakayw wmedahb ah szkàg

sògjw( Oh vaeòyaeh ef ylaw ogy aw o szhawlok`j effjhgj rayl fahj zs ye [w( ;33( Lerjvj{ ylj leyj`

rayl 73 {eemw e{ me{j [jwyoz{ohyw rayl 73 wjoyahb gosogay e{ me{j ohi oa{se{y mo g{joyj o

wjso{oyj wmedahb o{jo e{ wsogj(

;( Szk ag Sògj ow ijfahji ah ylj Ogy ohi ylj {z`jw mjohw ohq sògj ye rlagl ylj szkàg low

oggjww rljylj{ ow ef {ably e{ hey ohi ahg`zijw o`` sògjw vawayji kq bjhj{o` szkàg ohi

ahg`zijw

Oziaye{azm Lewsayo` Kzaìahb

Ljo`yl Ahwyayzyaeh Omzwjmjhy Gjhy{jw

[jwyoz{ohyw Leyj`w

Szkàg Effagjw Gez{y Kzaìahbw

Jizgoyaeho` Ahwyayzyaehw @ak{o{ajw

Szkàg Gehvjohgjw Esjh Oziaye{azm

Wyoiazm [oa`ro Wyoyaehw

Kzw Wyesw Re{dsògjw

Wlessahb Mo``w Gahjmo Lo``w

[jf{jwlmjhy [eemw Iawgeyljqzjw

Geffjj Lezwj Szkw

Ko {w Oa{se{y @ezhbj

7( Ylj s{evawaehw {jòyahb ye S{elakayaeh ef Wmedahb ah Szkàg Sògjw rj{j bavjh jffjgy ye f{em ?wyMo

;339( Yljwj s{evawaehw rj{j {jvajrji ohi gems{jljhwavj {z`jw S{elakayaeh ef Wmedahb ah Szkàg

Sògjw [z`jw ;33


25/57

;7


Heyaf ohi iawsò ylj homj ef o sj{weh ye rlem o gemsòahy mo kj moij ah gowj

wemjehj aw fezhi vaeòyahb ylj òr( ,wsjgamjh fabz{j ;!(

Jhwz{j yloy he owly{ow moygljw àblyj{w e{ eylj{ ylahbw ijwabhji ye fogaàyoyj wmedahb

o{j s{evaiji(

Af ylj erhj{ s{es{ajye{ mohobj{ e{ wzsj{vawe{ e{ ah-glo{bj ef offoa{w ef ylj szkàg sògj foa`wye ogy eh ylj {jse{y ef wzgl vaeòyaeh lj wlo`` kj fahji jqzavo`jhy ye ylj hzmkj{ ef ahiavaizo`

effjhgjw(

O`` Leyj`w [jwyoz{ohyw ohi Oa{se{y kjahb szkàg sògj lovj ye kj wmedj-f{jj( Lerjvj{ erhj{

s{es{ajye{ mohobj{ e{ wzsj{vawe{ e{ ah-glo{bj ef offoa{w ef ylj leyj`w lovahb 73 e{ me{j

{eemw ohi {jwyoz{ohyw lovahb wjoyahb gosogay ef 73 e{ me{j ohi ylj mohobj{ ef ylj oa{se{y

mo s{evaij o wjso{oyj wmedahb o{jo %wsogj ow sj{ ylj fe`èrahb wsjgafagoyaehw(

Slwago`` wjso{oyji ohi wz{{ezhiji k fz`` ljably ro``w eh o`` fez{ waijw(

Lovahb oh jhy{ohgj rayl ozyemoyago`` gèwahb iee{w he{mo`` djsy ah gèwj sewayaeh(

Low oh oa{fèr wwyjm

Yloy aw j|lozwyji ia{jgy` ye ylj ezywaij ohi hey ma|ji kogd ahye ylj wzss` ye ylj

eylj{ so{yw ef ylj kzaìahb(

Yloy aw fayyji rayl o j|lozwy vjhyaòyaeh wwyjm rlagl aw heh {j-ga{gzòyahb ah hoyz{j

e{ oh oa{ g`johahb wwyjm e{ o gemkahoyaeh ef yre ah wzgl o mohhj{ yloy oa{ iejw hey

sj{mjoyj ahye heh wmedahb o{jow(

Low o hjboyavj oa{ s{jwwz{j ah gemso{aweh rayl ylj {jmoahij{ ef ylj kzaìahb(

Ylj wmedahb o{jo %wsogj wlo`` hey kj jwyokàwlji oy ylj jhy{ohgj e{ j|ay ef ylj leyj` {jwyoz{ohy

e{ oa{se{y ohi wlo`` kj iawyahgy` mo{dji ow wmedahb o{jo ah Jhbàwl ohi ehj Ahiaoh

òhbzobj ow ossàgok`j(

Ylj wmedahb o{jo%wsogj wlezì kj zwji eh` fe{ ylj sz{sewj ef wmedahb ohi he eylj{ wj{vagj,w!wlo`` kj o`èrji(

Ylj erhj{ s{es{ajye{ mohobj{ e{ wzsj{vawe{ e{ ah-glo{bj ef offoa{w lovahb 73 e{ me{j {eemw

mo ijwabhoyj wjso{oyj wmedahb {eemw ah o mohhj{ ow s{evaiji>

O`` {eemw ijwabhoyji ow wmedahb {eemw wlo`` fe{m o wjso{oyj wjgyaeh ah ylj womj fèe{

e{ rahb( Ah gowj ylj{j aw me{j yloh ehj fèe{%rahb yljwj {eemw wlo`` kj ah ehj fèe{ e{

rahb ow ylj gowj mo kj(

O`` wzgl {eemw wlo`` kj iawyahgy` mo{dji ow wmedahb {eemw ah Jhbàwl e{ ehj Ahiaoh

òhbzobj(

Ylj wmedj f{em wzgl {eem wlo`` kj vjhyaòyji ezywaij ohi iejw hey sj{mjoyj ah heh

wmedahb o{jow ef ylj leyj` ahg`ziahb èkkajw ohi ge{{aie{w(

9( Ogyaeh ye kj yodjh kq Wyoyj Bevj{hmjhy>

Ylj ijsy ijoàhb rayl Ljo`yl ah ylj wyoyj bevj{hmjhy wlo`` kj s{amo{a` {jwsehwak`j fe{ ams`jmjhyahb

ylj s{evawaehw ef yljwj {z`jw ah gee{iahoyaeh rayl eylj{ gjhy{o`%wyoyj bevj{hmjhy ijso{ymjhyw ohi

vo{aezw eylj{ wyodjleìj{w( Ylj wjg{jyo{ ah-glo{bj ef Ljo`yl wlo`` yodj fe`èrahb wyjsw(


26/57

;9


Bavj raij szkàgay ye ylj s{evawaehw ef ylj {z`jw4 o`we szy ay eh ylj effagao` rjkwayj ef ylj

Ijso{ymjhy(

Jhwz{j yloy o`` effagjw Ahwyayzyaehw ozyehemezw e{boha~oyaeh ahg`ziahb lewsayo`w Jizgoyaeho`

Ahwyayzyaeh% Mjiago`%Ijhyo`% Hz{wahb Ge``jbjw jyg( zhij{ ylj Ljo`yl%Mjiago` Jizgoyaeh

Ijso{ymjhy ohi oh szkàg wjgye{ zhij{yodahb fe`èr ylj {z`jw a(j( iawsò ef keo{iw

aijhyafagoyaeh ef sj{wehw ye rlem o gemsàohy ef vaeòyaeh aw ye kj èibji(

Wjhi gemmzhagoyaehw ye o`` wyoyj bevj{hmjhy ijso{ymjhyw ahwyayzyaeh jyg( ah ylj wyoyj(

e Ye jhwz{j yloy oyyoglji%wzke{iahoyj effagjw Ozyehemezw e{boha~oyaeh & SWZw zhij{

ylj {jwsjgyavj ijso{ymjhy,w! gems` rayl ylj or(

e Yloy ylewj ah-glo{bj e{ {jwsehwak`j fe{ oh szkàg sògj ams`jmjhy ylj wmedj-f{jj {z`jw(

e Yloy o`` ijso{ymjhyw aijhyaf ylj sj{weh,w! ye rlem oh gemsòahy okezy vaeòyaeh,w!

goh kj {jse{yji(

,O fogy wljjy ahiagoyahb ylj wyjsw ye kj yodjh kq oh e{boha~oyaeh aw ohhj|ji!

Wjhi gemmzhagoyaehw ye o`` ylj ljoiw ef gjhy{o` bevj{hmjhy ijso{ymjhyw ah ylj wyoyj àdj[oa`row Gzwyemw ohi Gjhy{o` J|gawj Ijfjhwj Jwyokàwlmjhyw OB Effagj Iee{io{wloh O``

Ahiao [oiae GSRI Oa{se{yw Ozyle{ay jyg( fe{ ams`jmjhyahb ylj s{evawaehw ef ylj {z`jw(

Wjhi wsjgafag gemmzhagoyaehw ye Wjg{jyo{ajw ef Jizgoyaeh Ijsy Yez{awm ijsy Y{ohwse{y Ijsy

Mzhagaso` Ge{se{oyaehw ow zhij{>

e Ye Jizgoyaeh Wjg{jyo{q ,ohi %e{ Mjiago` Jizgoyaeh wjg{jyo{! ye modj o`` ylj wglee`

ge``jbjw ahg`ziahb Mjiago` Ijhyo` Hz{wahb So{omjiago` Ge``jbjw zhavj{wayajw ahg`ziahb

ijjmji zhavj{wayajw ye iawsò ylj keo{iw ow sj{ wsjgafagoyaeh ohi fe`èr ylj eylj{

s{evawaehw ef ylj {z`jw(

e Ye Y{ohwse{y Wjg{jyo{q fe{ jhwz{ahb yloy ylj keo{iw o{j iawsòji ah o`` szkàg

gehvjohgjw zhij{ bevj{hmjhy ohi s{avoyj wjgye{ ohi o`we oy ylj kzw wyesw ohi kzw

yj{maho`w(

e Ye ljoi ef ylj Mzhagaso` Ge{se{oyaehw ye jhwz{j yloy ylj s{evawaehw ef ylj Ogy aw

ams`jmjhyji ah ylj o{jo zhij{ law nz{awiagyaeh(

e Ye Yez{awm Wjg{jyo{q

Ye Ahfe{m o`` gehgj{hji ah glo{bj ef sògjw gemmeh` f{jqzjhyji k yez{awyw yloy

ylj lovj ye fe`èr ylj {z`jw ohi jhwz{j yloy ylewj sògjw o{j wmedj-f{jj(

Ye jhwz{j yez{awy o{j iz` ahfe{mji-yl{ezbl se{yo`w%rjkwayjw k{eglz{jw ohi

somsl`jyw okezy ylj s{evawaehw ef ylj {z`j(

Ye s{evaij wmedj f{jj jhva{ehmjhy ah o`` leyj`w%{jwyoz{ohyw ow òai ierh ah ylj

[z`jw

Ye ahfe{m yloy leyj`w%{jwyoz{ohyw lovahb 73 e{ me{j {eemw% e{ 73 e{ me{j wjoyahb

gosogay mo g{joyj o ijwabhoyji wmedahb o{jo % wsogj ow sj{ ylj wsjgafagoyaehw(

Ye jhwz{j yloy ylj keo{iw ow sj{ ylj {jqza{jmjhy o{j s{emahjhy` iawsòji ah o``

yez{awy wseyw ahg`ziahb ah leyj`w%{jwyoz{ohyw%szkw%ko{w%geffjj wlesw jyg(


27/57

;:


Gemmzhagoyj ye o`` iawy{agy ge``jgye{w ylj ijyoa`w ef ylj s{evawaehw ef ylj {z`jw ohi ogyaeh ye kj

yodjh(

Wjhwaya~j ylj {js{jwjhyoyavjw ef Leyj`w% [jwyoz{ohyw S{avoyj re{dsògjw wlessahb mo``w

gahjmo yljoyj{w Ahizwy{ % fogye{ajw okezy ylj s{evawaehw ef ylj {z`jw ohi wjy zs o mjglohawm

fe{ mehaye{ahb ams`jmjhyoyaeh(

Jwyokàwl o gee{iahoyahb mjglohawm k ro ef wjyyahb o wyoyj jvj` yowd fe{gj%wyjj{ahb gemmayyjj

zhij{ ylj gloa{mohwlas ef S{ahgaso` Wjg{jyo{%Wjg{jyo{ Ljo`yl rayl {js{jwjhyoyavjw ef o`` ylj

mone{ ijso{ymjhyw ef Wyoyj%Gjhy{o` Bevj{hmjhyw eylj{ wyodjleìj{ ohi Gava` Wegajy( O`we ye

jwyokàwl Iawy{agy @jvj` gemmayyjj zhij{ ylj gloa{mohwlas ef Iawy{agy Ge``jgye{ rayl Glajf

Mjiago` Effagj{ ,Iawy{agy Heio` Effagj{ fe{ Yekogge Gehy{e`! ow mjmkj{ Wjg{jyo{(

:( Roq fe{r o{ i f e{ Jhfe{gjm jhy

Wjhwaya~j y{oah ohi jmserj{ ylj òr jhfe{gj{w a(j( Seàgj Feei & I{zb Ahwsjgye{w ohi eylj{

ylj ozyle{a~ji effagj{w ow heyafaji k ylj gjhy{o` Bevj{hmjhy vaij heyafagoyaeh ioyji 73yl Mo

;33

ESYAEH ?> ye jmserj{ ylj ozyle{a~ji effagj{w ye gemsezhi ylj effjhgj ohi amsewj

oss{es{aoyj fahj zsye [w( ;33 eh ylj vaeòye{w ohi {jgevj{ ylj fahj eh ylj wsey( O wsjgamjh

ges ef ylj {jgjasy aw oy fabz{j -7

ESYAEH ; > ye sj{may ylj ozyle{a~ji effagj{w ye awwzj glo`òhw rayl ylj ia{jgyaeh yloy

ylj effjhij{ sow ylj fahj oy ylj ijwabhoyji gez{y e{ y{jowz{ eh oh bavjh%fa|ji io,w! ow

mo kj ijgaiji k ylj Wyoyj Bevj{hmjhy( Ylj wyoyj bevj{hmjhy mo o`we gehwyayzyj

meka`j gez{yw%wsjgao` mobawy{oyjw( Ylj wsjgamjh ges ef glo`òh aw oy fabz{j 9(

E{ gemkahoyaeh ef keyl ylj esyaehw ow moq kj ijgaiji kq ylj WyoyjBevj{hmjhy(

Ylj Ljo`yl Ijso{ymjhy low ye s{ahy ylj hzmkj{ji {jgjasy keed ,w! ohi glo`òh keed,w! fe{

iawy{akzyaeh ye vo{aezw ozyle{a~ji effagj{w fe{ jhwz{ahb s{esj{ oggezhyahb ef fahjw amsewji eh

ylj effjhij{w( Ylj glo`òh mo gehyoah yre so{y ehj ye kj awwzji ye ylj effjhij{ ohi ylj eylj{

ye kj {jyoahji k ylj ozyle{a~ji effagj{ rle low ye ijseway ylj fahj ohi ylj keed ye ylj ljo`yl

ijso{ymjhy(

Ylj{j o{j iaffj{jhy meij`w ef glohhjàwahb ylj fzhiw ge``jgyji yl{ezbl fahj(

ESYAEH ? > g{joyj o wjso{oyj ljoi ef oggezhy ow low kjjh iehj k Bzno{oy Bevj{hmjhy

zhij{ ylj ijso{ymjhy ef Ljo`yl ah rlagl ylj fahj ge``jgyji k vo{aezw objhgajw%effagj{w

o{j ijsewayji( Ylaw ra`` jhok`j Ijso{ymjhy ef Ljo`yl ye zwj ylj fzhi fe{ yekogge gehy{e`

ogyavayajw( Ylj ljoi zhij{ rlagl ylj fahj aw ye kj g{jiayji mo kj ahiagoyji oy ylj keyyem

ef ylj {jgjasy aywj`f(

ESYAEH ;> ylj fahj ge``jgyji k vo{aezw objhgajw mo kj ijsewayji ye o mawgj`òhjezw

oggezhy ef ijso{ymjhy ef Ljo`yl( Ah gowj ylj wyoyjw lovj o wjso{oyj oggezhy fe{ Hoyaeho`

Yekogge Gehy{e` S{eb{ommj ah ylj Ljo`yl Wegajy ylj fzhiw mo kj ijsewayji ah ylaw

oggezhy(

Ay aw hjgjwwo{q fe{ ylj wyoyj bevj{hmjhy ye òq ierh ijyoa`ji bzaijàhjw fe{

jhwz{ahb oggezhyokaàyq fe{ ylj omezhy ge``jgyji ow fahj(


28/57

;6


6( Eylj{ Mjowz{jw>

Lablàbly wzggjwwjw ohi foa`z{jw ef jvj{ ijso{ymjhy%e{boha~oyaeh(

S{evaij fe{ heh-mehjyo{ ahgjhyavjw wzgl o gemmjhioyaeh `jyyj{w jyg(

Moahwy{jom ylj [z`jw ohi {jbzòyaehw ah {jbzò{ y{oahahb%E{ajhyoyaeh ef effagj{w ohi wyoff

re{dahb ah oh Szkàg sògj(

Jhgez{obj ylj vowy mone{ay ef heh wmedj{w ye {jgebha~j ylja{ {ably ye afj ohi ljo`yl - yl{ezbl

mjiao gomsoabhw wglee` gz{{agz`zm jyg(

Wyjsw fe{ Jhfe{gjmjhy kq Ijso{ymjhy %Ahwyayzyaehw

Iawsò keo{iw ow sj{ wsjgafagoyaehw ah heh wmedahb o{jow(

Heyaf ohi iawsò ylj homj ef o sj{weh ye rlem o gemsòahy mo kj moij ah gowj

wemjehj aw fezhi vaeòyahb ylj òr(

Y{oah ohi ahfe{m ylj sj{wehw raylah ylj ahwyayzyaehw {jwsehwak`j fe{ ams`jmjhyahb ylj

ogy ahg`ziahb ylja{ izyajw {jwsehwakaàyajw zhij{ ylj òr( Ylj gehwjqzjhgj ef heh-

gemsàohgj aw g`jo{` wsj`y ezy( O`we y{oah ylj jhfe{gj{w okezy ylj mjglohawm ef awwzahb

glo`òh %gemsezhiahb ef effjhgjw ohi amsewahb fahj(

Jizgoyj ylj wyoff okezy ylj s{evawaehw ef ylj wmedj-f{jj {z`jw(

Gehwyayzyj o ge{j b{ezs%yowd fe{gj fe{ {jbzò{ mehaye{ahb wz{s{awj gljgdw ye ohi jhwz{j

mehaye{ahb ohi gemsàohgj(

Ylj fzhiw ge``jgyji k gemsezhiahb ylj effjhgj mo kj ijsewayji ah ylj oggezhy ow

wsjgafaji k ylj ijso{ymjhy ef Ljo`yl

Fabz{j ?-Wabhobj

Ijwabh ef ylj wabhobj Wsjgafagoyaeh ef ylj keo{i

?( Ylj keo{i wlo`` kj ef o mahamzm wa~j ef 63 gm k

73 gm ef rlayj kogdb{ezhi

;( Ay wlo`` gehyoah o ga{g`j ef he `jww yloh ?: gm

ezyj{ iaomjyj{ rayl o {ji sj{amjyj{ ef he `jww

yloh 7 gm raij rayl o sagyz{j ah ylj gjhy{j ef o

gabo{jyyj e{ kjjia rayl kògd wmedj ohi g{ewwji

k o {ji kohi(

7( Ylj raiyl ef ylj {ji kohi og{eww ylj gabo{jyyj

wlo`` jqzo` ylj raiyl ef ylj {ji sj{amjyj{(

9( Ylj keo{i wlo ` gehyoah ylj ro{hahb He Wmedahb

O{jo Wmedahb Lj{j aw oh Effjhgj ah Jhbàwl e{

ehj Ahiaoh òhbzobj ow ossàgok`j(

Fabz{j - ; -Wsjgamjh

Af qez{ fahi ohqkeiq wmedahb s`jowj {jse{y ye

Homj>((

Ijwabhoyaeh> ((

Yj`jslehj he>(


29/57

;2


Mahawy{q ef Ljo`yl & Foma`q Rj`fo{jHA[MOH KLOVOH, HJR IJ@LA

[jgjasy He( Ioyj >((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

[jgjavji [w( >((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((,ah re{iw!(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

f{em Wl{a ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((W%e(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

[%e((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((eh oggezhy ef gemsezhiahb fjjw(

Fe{ effjhgj gemayyji kq lam oy((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((,Homj ef ylj Sògj! zhij{ ylj s{evawaehw

ef ylj Gabo{jyyjw ohi eylj{ yekogge s{eizgyw ,s{elakayaeh ef oivj{yawjmjhy ohi {jbzòyaeh ef y{zij ohi gemmj{gj(

s{eizgyaeh wzss q ohi iawy{akzyaeh! Ogy ;337(

Wabhoyz{j ef ylj Effjhij{ Wabhoyz{j ef ylj Ozyle{a~ji Effagj{

S{eyeyqsj ef o {jgjasy

Fabz{j 9> S{eyeyqsj ef o glo`òh

Keed He( Wj{ao` He((

Ylj Gabo{jyyjw ohi Eylj{ Yekogge S{eizgyw ,S{elakayaeh ef Oivj{yawjmjhy ohi [jbzòyaeh ef Y{oij

ohi Gemmj{gj S{eizgyaeh Wzss`q ohi Iawy{akzyaeh! Ogy ;337

?( Homj ohi Oii{jww ef ylj oggzwji sj{weh

;( Wgjhj ef ylj effjhgj rayl ioyj yamj ohi sògj

(

7( So{yagzò{w ef effjhgj zhij{ Ogy% [z`jw

(

9( Rlj{j ow ez o{j lj{jk s{ewjgzyji fe{ ylj effjhwj ijwg{akji okevj ez o{j {jqza{ji ye oyyjhi ylj

gez{y efhomj & oii{jww(( sògj(& yamj( ((OM eh ,ioyj! ohwrj{ ylj woai

glo{bjw zh`jww eylj{rawj e{ij{ji k ylj gez{y(

Wabhoyz{j%`jfy ylzmk ams{jwwaeh ef ylj oggzwji

Wabhoyz{j ef ylj rayhjww

Homj ohi oii{jww ef ylj awwzahb ozyle{ayq(


30/57

;-

Slwago`` wjso{oyji ohi wz{{ezhiji k fz`` ljably ro``w eh o`` fez{ waijw( Lovahb oh

jhy{ohgj rayl ozyemoyago`` gèwahb iee{w he{mo`` djsy ah gèwji sewayaeh(

Low oh oa{fèr wwyjm ow wsjgafaji

Yloy aw j|lozwyji ia{jgy` ye ylj ezywaij ohi hey ma|ji kogd ahye ylj wzss` ye ylj eylj{

so{yw ef ylj kzaìahb(

Yloy aw fayyji rayl o j|lozwy vjhyaòyaeh wwyjm rlagl aw heh {j-ga{gzòyahb ah hoyz{j e{ oh

oa{ g`johahb wwyjm e{ o gemkahoyaeh ef yre ah wzgl o mohhj{ yloy oa{ iejw hey sj{mjoyj

ahye heh wmedahb o{jow(

Low o hjboyavj oa{ s{jwwz{j ah gemso{aweh rayl ylj {jmoahij{ ef ylj kzaìahb(

Ylj wmedahb o{jo %wsogj wlo`` hey kj jwyokàwlji oy ylj jhy{ohgj e{ j|ay ef ylj leyj`

{jwyoz{ohy e{ oa{se{y ohi wlo`` kj iawyahgy` mo{dji ow wmedahb o{jo ah Jhbàwl ohi ehj

Ahiaoh òhbzobj ow ossàgok`j(

Ylj wmedahb o{jo%wsogj wlezì kj zwji eh` fe{ ylj sz{sewj ef wmedahb ohi he eylj{wj{vagj,w! wlo`` kj o`èrji(

Ylj erhj{ s{es{ajye{ mohobj{ e{ wzsj{vawe{ e{ ah-glo{bj ef offoa{w ef o leyj` lovahb 73 e{ me{j

{eemw mo ijwabhoyj wjso{oyj wmedahb {eemw ah o mohhj{ ow s{evaiji>

O`` {eemw ijwabhoyji ow wmedahb {eemw wlo`` fe{m o wjso{oyj wjgyaeh ah ylj womj fèe{ e{

rahb( Ah gowj ylj{j aw me{j yloh ehj fèe{%rahb yljwj {eemw wlo`` kj ah ehj fèe{ e{ rahb ow

ylj gowj mo kj(

O`` wzgl {eemw wlo`` kj iawyahgy` mo{dji ow wmedahb {eemw ah Jhbàwl e{ ehj Ahiaoh

òhbzobj(

Ylj wmedj f{em wzgl {eem wlo`` kj vjhyaòyji ezywaij ohi wlezì hey sj{mjoyj ah heh-

wmedahb o{jow ef ylj leyj` ahg`ziahb èkkajw ohi ge{{aie{w(

_- ?3 Aw ay y{zj yloy ylj{j gohhey kj o wmedahb o{jo oy jhy{q e{ j|ay ef oh oa{se{y leyj` &

{jwyoz{ohy rlj{j g{joyaeh ef wmedahb o{jo aw o`èrji5 Goh ohq wj{vagj kj s{evaiji

raylah ylj wmedahb o{jo%wsogj5

Qjw o wmedahb o{jo gohhey kj sj{mayyji ye kj gehwy{zgyji oy ylj jhy{ e{ j|ay( O`we ylj wmedahb

o{jo%wsogj wlezì kj zwji eh` fe{ ylj sz{sewj ef wmedahb ohi he eylj{ wj{vagj,w! wlo`` kj

o`èrji(

_ -?? L er ie A f a` j o gemsò ahy5

Af ez ekwj{vj e{ heyj o sewwak`j vaeòyaeh s`jowj heyaf ylj erhj{ e{ mohobj{ ef ylj jwyokàwlmjhy(

Ylj o{j {jwsehwak`j fe{ gemsàohgj ohi o{j {jqza{ji ye yodj ogyaeh oboahwy o sj{weh rle aw

wmedahb( O`we oh ehj goh fa`j o gemsòahy eh ye``-f{jj lj`s àhj % ehàhj {jse{yahb wwyjm a(j(Hoyaeho` Ye`` F{jj Lj`sàhj-?


33/57

S{elakayaeh ef oivj{yawjmjhy s{emeyaeh ohi

wsehwe{wlas ef yekogge s{eizgyw

,Wjgyaeh : ef GEYSO!


34/57

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35/57

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S{elakayaeh ef oivj{yawjmjhy s{emeyaeh ohi wsehwe{wlas

ef yekogge s{eizgyw ,Wjgyaeh : ef GEYSO!

Wzmmo{

He sj{weh aw o`èrji ye oivj{yawj ,ia{jgy`%ahia{jgy`! s{emeyj e{ wsehwe{ ylj zwj e{ gehwzmsyaeh

ef gabo{jyyjw e{ oh eylj{ yekogge s{eizgyw( Lerjvj{ ylj{j o{j yre j|gjsyaehw ye ylaw {z`j>-

,o! oh oivj{yawjmjhy ef gabo{jyyjw e{ oh eylj{ yekogge s{eizgy ah e{ eh o sogdobj gehyoahahb

gabo{jyyjw e{ oh eylj{ yekogge s{eizgy4

,k! oh oivj{yawjmjhy ef gabo{jyyjw e{ oh eylj{ yekogge s{eizgy rlagl aw iawsòji oy ylj

jhy{ohgj e{ ahwaij o ro{jlezwj e{ o wles rlj{j gabo{jyyjw oh eylj{ yekogge s{eizgyw o{j

effj{ji fe{ iawy{akzyaeh e{ wo`j

Ylj{j o{j gj{yoah {jwy{agyaehw eh ylaw j|gjsyaeh ohi yljwj o{j ow fe`èrw>-

Ylj wa~j ef ylj keo{i oy ylj jhy{ohgj ef ro{jlezwj %wles rlj{j gabo{jyyjw e{ oh eylj{

yekogge s{eizgyw aw effj{ji fe{ wo`j wlo`` hey j|gjji wa|y gjhyamjyj{w k fe{y-favjgjhyamjyj{w(

Ylj{j mzwy kj o ljo`yl ro{hahb eh ylj yes jibj ef ylj seahy-ef-wo`j keo{iw T;3gmw\?:gmw](

Ylaw keo{i wlo`` eh` àwy ylj ysj ef yekogge s{eizgyw ohi he k{ohi sogd wley k{ohi homj

ef yekogge s{eizgy e{ eylj{ s{emeyaeho` mjwwobjw wlo`` kj iawsòji( Ylj yekogge s{eizgyw

o{j hey ye kj weì ah o ro yloy ylj o{j vawak`j4 ah e{ij{ ye s{jvjhy jow oggjww ef yekogge

s{eizgyw ye mahe{w(

Ah oiiayaeh ylj{j o{j wjvj{o` {jwy{agyaehw eh iawsò ef yekogge s{eizgyw ah gahjmo yj`jvawaeh

ohi eylj{ mjiao ow sj{ Gabo{jyyjw ohi Eylj{ Yekogge s{eizgyw ,Wjgehi Omjhimjhy! [z`jw

;33:(

Yljwj {z`jw s{elakay iawsò ef yekogge s{eizgyw e{ ylja{ zwj ah gahjmo ohi yj`jvawaeh

s{eb{ommjw j|gjsy ah gowj ef eì Ahiaoh fa`mw ohi yj`jvawaeh s{eb{ommjw Ahiaoh fa`mwohi yj`jvawaeh rlj{j hjgjwwo{ iawsò aw {jqza{ji ye wler lawye{ago` fabz{j%j{o fe{jabh

fa`mw ohi yj`jvawaeh s{eb{ommjw ,ahg`ziahb izkkji e{ wzk-yay`ji! Ahiaoh%fe{jabh fa`mw &

yj`jvawaeh s{eb{ommjw ah gowj ef iegzmjhyo{ajw ohi ljo`yl wseyw moij ye {jf`jgy iohbj{w%

ia{j gehwjqzjhgjw ef yekogge zwj àvj gevj{obj ef hjrw rlj{j ylj iawsò aw sz{j`

ahgaijhyo`( S{evaiji yloy o`` yljwj wlezì lovj oss{es{aoyj ohya yekogge ljo`yl ro{hahbw

ohi ylj{j gohhey kj iawsò ef k{ohiw ef yekogge s{eizgyw e{ gèwj zsw ef gabo{jyyj s{eizgyw

e{ yekogge s{eizgyw(

Ay aw mohioye{ fe{ ylj mjiao ye g{es%mowd ylj k{ohi homjw e{ èbew ef yekogge s{eizgyw

rlagl fe{m o so{y ef ylj sagyz{jw ye kj s{ahyji ah oh fe{m ef s{ahy e{ ezyiee{ mjiao e{

feeyobj ye kj oa{ji yl{ezbl oh fe{m ef j`jgy{ehag mjiao j|gjsy ah gowj ef àvj e{ ijfj{{ji

àvj yj`jgowy ef wse{yw gz`yz{o` e{ eylj{ jvjhyw ljì ah eylj{ gezhy{ajw kjahb oa{ji eh

yj`jvawaeh ah Ahiao(

O wyjj{ahb gemmayyjj low kjjh gehwyayzyji zhij{ ylj gloa{mohwlas ef Zhaeh Ljo`yl Wjg{jyo{

rayl {js{jwjhyoyaeh f{em eylj{ mahawy{ajw( Ylj gemmayyjj ra`` yodj gebha~ohgj wze meye e{

èed ahye wsjgafag vaeòyaehw zhij{ Wjgyaeh : ef ylj Ogy ahg`ziahb jvo`zoyahb gowjw {jòyji ye

ahia{jgy oivj{yawahb ohi s{emeyaeh ef Gabo{jyyjw ohi Eylj{ Yekogge S{eizgyw(


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[z`jw {jòyahb ye s{elakayaeh ef oivj{yawjmjhy s{emeyaeh ohi

wsehwe{wlas ef Gabo{jyyjw ohi eylj{ yekogge s{eizgyw?

Ah j|j{gawj ef ylj serj{w gehfj{{ji k wjgyaeh 7? ef ylj Gabo{jyyjw ohi Eylj{ Yekogge S{eizgyw ,S{elakayaehef Oivj{yawjmjhy ohi [jbzòyaeh ef Y{oij ohi Gemmj{gj S{eizgyaeh Wzss` ohi Iawy{akzyaeh! Ogy ;337+

ylj Gjhy{o` Bevj{hmjhy lj{jk modjw ylj fe`èrahb {z`jw ye fz{ylj{ omjhi ylj Gabo{jyyjw ohi Eylj{

Yekogge S{eizgyw ,S{elakayaeh ef Oivj{yawjmjhy ohi [jbzòyaeh ef Y{oij ohi Gemmj{gj S{eizgyaeh

Wzss` ohi Iawy{akzyaeh! [z`jw ;339 homj`>-

?( Yljwj {z`jw mo kj go `ji ylj Gabo{jyyjw ohi Eylj{ Yekogge S{eizgyw ,S{elakayaeh ef Oivj{yawjmjhy

ohi [jbzòyaeh ef Y{oij ohi Gemmj{gj S{eizgyaeh Wzss` ohi Iawy{akzyaeh ,Omjhimjhy! [z`jw

;33:(

;( Ah ylj Gabo{jyyjw ohi Eylj{ Yekogge S{eizgyw ,S{elakayaeh ef Oivj{yawjmjhy ohi [jbzòyaeh ef Y{oij

ohi Gemmj{gj S{eizgyaeh Wzss` ohi Iawy{akzyaeh! ,Omjhimjhy! [z`jw ;339-

,o! ah {z`j ; ylj fe` erahb gòzwj wlo` kj ahwj{yji homj`(-

,j! Ahia{jgy oivj{yawjmjhy mjhyaehji ah wjgyaeh : ,?! ef ylj Ogy mjohw>

,a! ylj zwj ef o homj e{ k{ohi ef yekogge s{eizgyw fe{ mo{djyahb s{emeyahb e{ oivj{yawahb

eylj{ beeiw wj{vagjw ohi jvjhyw4

,aa ! ylj mo{djyahb ef yekogge s{eizgyw rayl ylj oai ef o k{ohi homj e{ y{oijmo{d rlagl aw

dherh ow e{ ah zwj ow o homj e{ k{ohi fe{ eylj{ beeiw ohi wj{vagj4

,aa a! ylj zwj ef so{yagz o{ geèz{w ohi òezy ohi%e{ s{jwjhyoyaeh ylewj o{j owwegaoyji rayl

so{yagzò{ yekogge s{eizgyw4 ohi

,av! ylj zwj ef yekogge s{eizgyw ohi wmedahb wayzoyaehw rljh oivj{yawahb eylj{ beeiw ohi

wj{vagjw(

,k! fe{ {z j 9 ylj fe`èrahb {z`j wlo`` kj wzkwyayzyji homj`>-

9( S{elakayaeh ef oivj{yawjmjhy ef gabo{jyyjw ohi eylj{ yekogge s{eizgyw(

,?! Ylj wa~j ef ylj keo{i zwji fe{ ylj oivj{yawjmjhy ef gabo{jyyjw ohi oh eylj{ yekogge s{eizgyw

iawsòji oy ylj jhy{ohgj ef o ro{jlezwj e{ o wles rlj{j gabo{jyyj e{ oh eylj{ yekogge

s{eizgy aw effj{ji fe{ wo`j wlo`` hey j|gjji wa|y gjhyamjyj{w k fe{y-favj gjhyamjyj{w(

,;! Jogl wzgl keo{i wlo`` gehyoah ah oh Ahiaoh òhbzobj ow ossàgok`j ehj ef ylj fe` erahb

ro{hahbw eggzsahb ylj yes jibj ef ylj keo{i ah o s{emahjhy mohhj{ mjowz{ahb yrjhy

gjhyamjyj{w k fafyjjh gjhyamjyj{w homj`>-

,a! Yekogge gozwjw gohgj{ e{

, aa ! Yekogge da ` w

,7! Ylj ljo`yl ro{hahb {jfj{{ji ye ah wzk-{z`j ; mzwy kj s{emahjhy `jbak`j ohi ah kògd geèz{

rayl o rlayj kogdb{ezhi(

? [z`jw {jòyahb ye s{elakayaeh ef oivj{yawjmjhy s{emeyaeh ohi wsehwe{wlas ef Gabo{jyyjw ohi eylj{ yekogge s{eizgyw ow

gayji ah Bo~jyyj Heyafagoyaeh B(W([(79: ,J! Ioyji 7? wy Moq ;33:


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,9! Ylj iawsò keo{i wlo`` eh` awy ylj ysj ef yekogge s{eizgyw ovoaòk`j ohi he k{ohi sogd

wley k{ohi homj ef ylj yekogge s{eizgy e{ eylj{ s{emeyaeho` mjwwobj ohi sagyz{j wlo`` kj

iawsòji eh ylj keo{i( Ylj iawsò keo{i wlo`` hey kj kogdày e{ a``zmahoyji ah oh mohhj{(

,:! Ylj erhj{ e{ mohobj{ e{ ah-glo{bj ef ylj offoa{w ef o sògj rlj{j gabo{jyyjw ohi eylj{ yekogge

s{eizgyw o{j weì wlo`` hey iawsò yekogge s{eizgyw ah wzgl o ro yloy ylj o{j vawak`j we ow

ye s{jvjhy jow oggjww ef yekogge s{eizgyw ye sj{wehw kjèr ylj obj ef jablyjjh jo{w(

T,6! He ahiavaizo` e{ o sj{weh e{ o glo{ogyj{ ah gahjmo ohi yj`jvawaeh s{eb{ommjw wlo`` iawsò

yekogge s{eizgyw e{ ylja{ zwj> s{evaiji yloy ylaw wzk-{z`j wlo`` hey oss` ye

,o! Ahiaoh fa`mw ohi yj`jvawaeh s{eb{ommjw iawsòahb zwj ef yekogge s{eizgyw hjgjwwo{

ye {js{jwjhy ylj wmedahb e{ yekogge zwobj ef o {jo` lawye{ago` fabz{j e{ fe{ {js{jwjhyoyaeh

ef o lawye{ago` j{o4

,k! Eì Ahiaoh fa mw ohi yj`jvawaeh s{eb{ommjw s{eizgji s{ae{ ye gemahb ahye jffjgy ef ylaw

heyafagoyaeh kjahb wg{jjhji ah o gahjmo lo`` e{ yljoy{j e{ oa{ji eh yj`jvawaeh4

,g! Fe{jabh fa`mw ohi yj`jvawaeh s{eb{ommjw ahg`ziahb izkkji e{ wzk-yay ji fe{jabh fa`mw

e{ yj`jvawaeh s{eb{ommjw kjahb wg{jjhji ah gahjmo lo``w e{ yljoy{jw e{ oa{ji eh

yj`jvawaeh4

,i! Ahiaoh e{ fe{jabh fa`mw ohi yj`jvawaeh s{eb{ommjw iaws oahb zwj ef yekogge s{eizgyw

ah gowj ef iegzmjhyo{ajw e{ ljo`yl wseyw moij ye g`jo{` ohi zhomkabzezw` {jf`jgy ylj

iohbj{w ohi ia{j gehwjqzjhgjw ef yekogge zwj4

,j! @avj gevj{obj ef hjrw gz{{jhy offoa{w ahyj{vajrw szk ag mjjyahbw wse{yw jvjhyw gz`yz{o`

jvjhyw ohi ylj àdj kjahb yj`jgowy eh yj`jvawaeh rlj{jk ylj{j aw o sz{j` ahgaijhyo` ohi

gems`jyj` zhahyjhyaeho` gevj{obj ef zwj ef yekogge s{eizgyw>

S{evaiji yloy ylj j|jmsyaehw zhij{ gòzwjw ,o! ,k! ,g! ,i! & ,j! okevj wlo`` hey j|yjhi ye iawsò ef

k{ohiw ef yekogge s{eizgyw e{ yekogge s{eizgy sògjmjhy ah oh fe{m( Gèwj zsw ef gabo{jyyj

sogdobjw e{ yekogge s{eizgyw wlo`` hey kj sj{mawwak`j ohi wzgl wgjhjw wlo`` kj jiayji k ylj

s{eizgj{%iawy{akzye{%k{eoigowyj{ s{ae{ ye wg{jjhahb ah gahjmow%yljoy{jw e{ oa{ahb eh yj`jvawaeh(

J|sòhoyaeh ,?!(- Fe{ ylj sz{sewj ef ylaw wzk-{z`j o`` fa{mw yloy {jgjavj GKFG gj{yafagoyaeh s{ae{ ye ylj

jffjgyavj ioyj ef ylaw heyafagoyaeh wlo`` kj goyjbe{a~ji ow eì fa`mw(

J|sòhoyaeh ,;!(- Fe{ ylj sz{sewj ef ylaw wzk-{z`j Fe{jabh fa`m amsàjw amse{yji ow ijfahji ah ylj

Gahjmoyeb{osl ,Gj{yafagoyaeh! [z`jw ?1


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wlo`` kj o`ègoyji fe{ jogl ahg{jmjhyo` yla{y mahzyjw fe{ yj`jgowyahb ohya yekogge wseyw( Ylj mahamzm

iz{oyaeh ef jogl ohya yekogge wsey wlo`` kj hey `jww yloh ?: wjgehiw( Ylj s{evawaehw ef ylaw wzk-{z`j

wlo`` hey oss` ye gòzwjw ,i! ohi ,j! ef wzk-{z`j 6>

S{evaiji yloy ylj ohya yekogge ljo`yl ro{hahb wg{e`` wlo`` kj `jbak`j ohi {joiok`j rayl fehy ah kògd

geèz{ eh rlayj kogdb{ezhi( Ylj yj|y ef ylj ljo`yl ro{hahb wlo`` kj wmedahb gozwjw gohgj{ e{

wmedahb da``w fe{ wmedahb fe{m ef yekogge zwj ohi Yekogge gozwjw gohgj{ e{ Yekogge da``w fe{

gljrahb ohi eylj{ fe{m ef yekogge e{ wzgl eylj{ ro{hahb ow mo kj wsjgafaji k ylj Bevj{hmjhy>

S{evaiji fz{ylj{ yloy ylj ohya yekogge ljo`yl ro{hahb wg{e``w e{ ljo`yl wseyw wlo`` kj ah ylj womj

òhbzobj,w! ow zwji ah ylj fa`m e{ yj`jvawaeh s{eb{ommj( Ahgowj ef izkkji e{ wzk-yay`ji fa`mw e{

yj`jvawaeh s{eb{ommjw ylj wg{e``w e{ wseyw wlo`` kj go{{aji ah ylj òhbzobj ef izkkahb e{ wzk-

yay`jmjhy(

,2! Rlj{jvj{ k{ohi homjw e{ èbew ef yekogge s{eizgyw fe{m o so{y ef ylj sagyz{jw ye kj s{ahyji ah

oh fe{m ef s{ahy e{ ezyiee{ mjiao e{ feeyobj ye kj oa{ji yl{ezbl oh fe{m ef j`jgy{ehag mjiao ay

wlo`` kj mohioye{ fe{ ylj mjiao ye g{es e{ mowd ylj womj ye jhwz{j yloy ylj k{ohi homjw ohi ebew

ef ylj yekogge s{eizgyw o{j hey vawak`j j|gjsy ah gowj ef àvj e{ ijfj{{ji àvj yj`jgowy ef wse{yw

gz`yz{o` ohi eylj{ jvjhyw%ogyavayajw ljì ah eylj{ gezhy{ajw kjahb oa{ji eh yj`jvawaeh ah Ahiao(

,

rayl {js{jwjhyoyaeh f{em omehb eylj{w ylj Mahawy{ ef Ahfe{moyaeh & K{eoigowyahb Mahawy{ ef @or

& Nzwyagj Oivj{yawahb Wyohio{iw Gezhga` ef Ahiao S{jww Gezhga` ef Ahiao Mjmkj{w ef So{àomjhy ohi

ve`zhyo{ e{boha~oyaehw(

Ylaw Gemmayyjj ra`` yodj gebha~ohgj wze meye e{ èed ahye wsjgafag vaeòyaehw zhij{ wjgyaeh : ef ylj

Ogy( Ylj Gemmayyjj wlo`` o`we jvo`zoyj gowjw {jòyji ye ahia{jgy oivj{yawahb ohi s{emeyaeh ohi soww

e{ij{w ylj{jef(];

Ylj Gjhy{o` Bevj{hmjhy vaij B(W([ 696,J! ioyji ?2yl Egyekj{ ;336 jhfe{gji f{em Ijgjmkj{ ? ;332 ohi k

òyjwy wzsj{wjiji Heyafagoyaeh B(W([ 9-

? ( Wjg{jyo{q Mahawy{q ef Ljo`yl ohi Foma`q Rj`fo{j Bevj{hmjhy ef Ahiao Hjr Ij`la Gloa{moh

; ( Mjmkj{ ef So{àomjhy ,Hemahoyji kq Zhaeh Mahawyj{ ef Ljo`yl ohi Foma`q Rj`fo{j! Mjmkj{

7( Ia{jgye{ Bjhj{o` ef Ljo`yl Wj{vagjw Mjmkj{

9 ( Neah y Wj g{jyo{q Mah awy{q ef Ah fe{mo yaeh oh i K{eoi gowy ah b Bevj {h mjh y ef Ahi ao Hjr Ij `l a M jm kj {

:( Neahy Wjg{jyo{q Mahawy{q ef @or ohi Nzwyagj Bevj{hmjhy ef Ahiao Hjr Ij`la Mjmkj{

6( Neahy Wjg{jyo{q ,Ah-glo{bj ef yekogge gehy{e`! Mahawy{q ef Ljo`yl ohi Foma q Rj fo{j Hjr Ij`la Mjmkj{

2( [js{jwjhyoyavj ef Oivj{yawahb Wyohio{iw Gezhga` ef Ahiao Mjmkj{


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,k! ah {z`j : ylj fe`èrahb gòzwjw wlo` kj oiiji homj`(-

,7! Ylj erhj{ e{ ylj mohobj{ e{ ylj ah-glo{bj ef ylj offoa{w ef o sògj rlj{j gabo{jyyjw e{ eylj{

yekogge s{eizgyw o{j weì wlo`` jhwz{j yloy he yekogge s{eizgy aw weì yl{ezbl o vjhiahb moglahj

ah e{ij{ ye s{jvjhy jow oggjww ef yekogge s{eizgyw ye sj{wehw kjèr ylj obj ef jablyjjh jo{w(

,9! Ylj erhj{ e{ ylj mohobj{ e{ ylj ah-glo{bj ef ylj offoa{w ef o sògj rlj{j gabo{jyyjw e{ eylj{yekogge s{eizgyw o{j weì wlo`` jhwz{j yloy he yekogge s{eizgy aw lohi`ji e{ weì k o sj{weh

kjèr ylj obj ef jablyjjh jo{w(

Heyj> - Ylj s{ahgaso` {z`jw rj{j szkàwlji vaij hzmkj{ BW[ ?72 ioyji ;:yl Fjk{zo{q ;339(

Ylj ,Omjhimjhy! [z`jw ;33: ohi ,Wjgehi Omjhimjhy! [z`jw ;33: gomj ahye fe{gj eh ; hi Hevjmkj{ ;336 vaij

BW[ :11,J! ioyji ;


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?( Wle{y yay`j ohi gemmjhgjmjhy(

,?! Yljwj {z`jw mo kj go``ji ylj Gabo{jyyjw ohi Eylj{ Yekogge S{eizgyw ,S{elakayaeh ef

Oivj{yawjmjhy ohi [jbzòyaeh ef Y{oij ohi Gemmj{gj S{eizgyaeh Wzss` ohi Iawy{akzyaeh!

[z`jw ;339(

,;! Ylj wlo`` gemj ahye fe{gj eh ylj ?wy io ef Mo ;339(

;( Ijfahayaehw(Ah yljwj {z`jw zh`jww ylj gehyj|y eylj{rawj {jqza{jw

,o! Ogy mjohw ylj Gabo{jyyjw ohi Eylj{ Yekogge S{eizgyw ,S{elakayaeh ef Oivj{yawjmjhy ohi

[jbzòyaeh ef Y{oij ohi Gemmj{gj S{eizgyaeh Wzss` ohi Iawy{akzyaeh Ogy ;3374

,k! wjgyaeh mjohw o wjgyaeh ef ylj Ogy4

,g! esjh wsogj mjhyaehji ah Wjgyaeh 7,?! ef ylj Ogy wlo`` hey ahg`zij oh sògj vawayji k ylj

szkàg wzgl ow esjh oziaye{azm wyoiazm {oa`ro wyoyaeh kzw wyes ohi wzgl eylj{ sògjw4 ohi

,i! re{iw ohi j|s{jwwaeh zwji lj{jah ohi hey ijfahji ah yljwj {z`jw kzy ijfahji ah ylj Ogy wlo``

lovj ylj mjohahbw {jwsjgyavj` owwabhji ye yljm ah ylj Ogy(

7( S{elakayaeh ef wmedahb ah o szkàg sògj-Ylaw {z`j low kjjh wzkwyayzyji vaij heyafagoyaeh BW[

9?2 ,J! ioyji 73 Mo ;33-

?( Wle{y Yay`j J|yjhy ohi gemmjhgjmjhy(-

,?! Yljwj {z`jw mo kj go``ji ylj Gabo{jyyjw ohi Eylj{ Yekogge S{eizgyw ,Iawsò ef keo{i k

Jizgoyaeho` Ahwyayzyaehw [z`jw! ;331(

,;! Ylj wlo`` j|yjhi ye ylj rle`j ef Ahiao(

,7! Ylj wlo`` gemj ahye fe{gj eh ylj ioyj ef ylja{ szk agoyaeh ah ylj effagao` bo~jyyj(

; ( Ijfahayaehw(-

Ah yljwj {z`jw zh`jww ylj gehyj|y eylj{rawj {jqza{jw-


[jbzòyaeh ef Y{oij ohi Gemmj{gj S{eizgyaeh Wzss` ohi Iawy{akzyaeh! Ogy ;3374

,k! Jizgoyaeho` Ahwyayzyaeh mjohw oh sògj e{ gjhy{j rlj{j jizgoyaeho` ahwy{zgyaehw o{j amso{yji

ogge{iahb ye ylj wsjgafag he{mw ohi ahg`zij oh wglee`%ge``jbjw ohi ahwyayzyaeh ef lablj{

`jo{hahb jwyokàwlji e{ {jgebha~ji k oh oss{es{aoyj ozyle{ay4

,;! Re{iw ohi j|s{jwwaehw zwji ohi hey ijfahji ah yljwj {z`jw kzy ijfahji ah ylj Ogy wlo`` lovj

ylj mjohahbw {jwsjgyavj` owwabhji ye yljm ah ylj Ogy(

7( Iawsòq ef Keo{i kq Jizgoyaeho` Ahwyayzyaehw(-

,?! Iawsòq ef Keo{i(- Ylj erhj{ e{ mohobj{ e{ oh sj{weh ah-glo{bj ef offoa{w ef ylj jizgoyaeho

ahwyayzyaeh wlo`` iawsò ohi j|lakay o keo{i oy o gehwsagzezw sògj,w! ezywaij ylj s{jmawjw

s{emahjhy` wyoyahb yloy wo`j ef gabo{jyyjw ohi eylj{ yekogge s{eizgyw ah oh o{jo raylah o

{oiazw ef ehj lzhi{ji o{iw ef ylj jizgoyaeho` ahwyayzyaeh aw wy{agy` s{elakayji ohi yloy ay aw

oh effjhgj szhawlok`j zhij{ Wjgyaeh ;9 ef ylj Ogy rayl fahj rlagl mo j|yjhi ye yre lzhi{ji

{zsjjw(

,;! Mjowz{jmjhy ef Iawyohgj(- Ylj Iawyohgj eh ehj lzhi{ji o{iw ye ah wzk- {z`j ,?! mjowz{ji

{oiao`` wyo{yahb f{em ylj ezyj{ àmay ef kezhio{ ro`` fjhgj e{ ow ylj gowj mo kj ef ylj

jizgoyaeho` ahwyayzyaeh(

? [z`jw eh ylj Gabo{jyyjw ohi Eylj{ Yekogge S{eizgyw ,Iawsòq ef keo{i kq Jizgoyaeho` Ahwyayzyaehw [z`jw! ;331 ow gayji ah

Bo~jyyj Heyafagoyaeh B(W([( 93,J! Ioyji ?1 yl Nohzo{q ;3?3(


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F{jqzjhy` Owdji _zjwyaehw ,FO_w! fe{ Wjgyaeh 6

_?( Ler iejw ehj mjowz{j ylj {oiazw ef ?33 qo{iw ef oh jizgoyaeho` ahwyayzyaeh rlj{j ylj wo`j ye mahe{w

aw s{elakayji5

Ohw( Ylj ?33 o{iw lovj ye kj mjowz{ji f{em ylj ezyj{ àmay ef kezhio{ ro`` e{ fjhgj ef oh jizgoyaeho`

ahwyayzyaeh(

_;( Rle aw {jwsehwak`j ye iawsòq ylj keo{iw ezywaij jizgoyaeho` ahwyayzyaehw ohi rloy iejw ylj keo{i

{joi5

Ohw( Ylj wglee` s{ahgaso` ohi ylj wglee` mohobjmjhy o{j {jwsehwak`j ye iawsò keo{iw ezywaij%oy ylj

boyj ef ylj jizgoyaeho` ahwyayzyaehw( Ylj keo{i wlezì {joi ow Wo`j ef yekogge s{eizgyw ah oh o{jo

raylah o {oiazw ef ?33 qo{iw ef ylj jizgoyaeho` ahwyayzyaeh aw wy{agy`q s{elakayji ohi ay aw o szhawlok`j

effjhgj rayl o fahj rlagl moq j|yjhi ye [w( ;33(

Wo`j ef yekogge s{eizgyw ah oh o{jo raylah o {oiazw ef

?33 qo{iw ef ylj jizgoyaeho` ahwyayzyaeh aw wy{agy`q s{elakayji

ohi aw o szhawlok`j effjhgj rayl o fahj rlagl moq j|yjhi ye

[w( ;33(


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7( Rle aw {jwsehwak`j ye iaws`oq ylj keo{iw oy ylj seahy ef wo`j ef yekogge s{eizgyw ohi rloy ahfe{moyaeh

ra`` ylj keo{i gehyoah5

Ohw( Ylj sj{weh rle wj``w ylj yekogge s{eizgyw aw wzssewji ye iaws`o o keo{i oy law%lj{ wles woahb

wo`j ef yekogge s{eizgyw ye o sj{weh zhij{ ylj obj ef jablyjjh qjo{w aw o szhawlok`j effjhgj(Ylj

keo{i wlo`` kj ef o mahamzm wa~j 63 gm k 73 gm(

Woms`j keo{i>


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9( Rle aw {jwsehwak`j fe{ jhwz{ahb yloy ylj kzqj{ aw hey o mahe{ ohi rloy aw ylj sjho`yq5(

Ohw Ylj wj``j{ ef gabo{jyyjw ohi eylj{ yekogge s{eizgyw low ye jhwz{j yloy yekogge s{eizgyw o{j hey weì

ye o sj{weh zhij{ jablyjjh jo{w ef obj foaàhb rlagl o fahj ef [w ;33 ra`` kj amsewji eh yljm(

_9( Rle o{j ylj effagj{w {jwsehwak`j fe{ jhwz{ahb yloy ylj{j aw he yekogge wj`àhb wles ah ylj {oiazw ef ?33

qo{iw ef jizgoyaeho` ahwyayzyaehw5

Ohw( Ylj Ijso{ymjhy ef Ljo`yl ah ylj Wyoyj Bevj{hmjhy aw ylj heio` objhg ye ams`jmjhy ylaw s{evawaeh(

Ylj goh heyaf ehj e{ me{j sj{wehw rle wlo`` kj gemsjyjhy ye ogy zhij{ ylaw wjgyaeh( Wyoyj

Bevj{hmjhyw lovj heyafaji vo{aezw ozyle{ayajw ahg`ziahb Mzhagaso` Ge{se{oyaeh Seàgj ohi ylj

Feei ohi I{zb Oimahawy{oyaeh jyg(

_:( Rlagl effagj{w goh fahj sj{wehw rle o{j wj` ahb yekogge ye mahe{w5

Ohw( Ylj Gjhy{o ohi Wyoyj bevj{hmjhyw goh heyaf effagj{w ye jhfe{gj ylaw s{evawaeh(


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Iaws`oq ef wsjgafaji ljo`yl ro{hahbw eh

yekogge s{eizgy sogdobjw



50/57

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He mjwwobjw yloy ia{jgy` e{ ahia{jgy` s{emeyj o wsjgafag yekogge k{ohi e{ yekogge zwobj

ah bjhj{o` wlezì kj ahwg{akji eh ylj yekogge s{eizgy sogdobj4

He yekogge s{eizgy sogdobj e{ òkj` wlo`` gehyoah oh ahfe{moyaeh yloy aw fo`wj maw`joiahb

e{ ijgjsyavj e{ yloy aw àdj` ye g{joyj oh j{{ehjezw ams{jwwaeh okezy ylj glo{ogyj{awyagw

ljo`yl jffjgyw e{ ljo`yl e{ eylj{ lo~o{iw ef ylj yekogge s{eizgy e{ ayw jmawwaehw(

He sj{weh wlo`` wj`` e{ wzss` oh s{eizgy yloy goh kj zwji ye gevj{ ekwgz{j mowd o`yj{

e{ eylj{rawj ijy{ogy f{em ylj iawsò ef wsjgafaji ljo`yl ro{hahb eh ylj yekogge s{eizgy

sogdobj(

Ylj wsjgafaji ljo`yl ro{hahb eh yekogge sogdw wlo`` kj {eyoyji jvj{ yrj`vj mehylw f{em

ylj ioyj ef heyafagoyaeh ef ylj {z`jw e{ jo{àj{ ow wsjgafaji k ylj Gjhy{o` Bevj{hmjhy(

Ylj vaeòyaeh ef wjgyaeh 2 aw szhawlok`j zhij{ Wjgyaeh ;3 ef ylj GEYSO( Ylj s{eizgj{%

mohzfogyz{j{ goh kj szhawlji rayl ams{awehmjhy zs ye ; jo{w e{ rayl fahj rlagl mo

j|yjhi ye favj ylezwohi {zsjjw e{ rayl keyl( Fe{ wjgehi e{ wzkwjqzjhy effjhgj ylj{j aw

ams{awehmjhy fe{ o yj{m rlagl mo j|yjhi ye : jo{w ohi fahj rlagl mo j|yjhi ye yjh

ylezwohi {zsjjw( Af ylj vaeòyaeh aw iehj k ylj wj``j{ e{ iawy{akzye{ lj goh kj szhawlji

rayl ams{awehmjhy zsye ef ehj jo{ e{ fahj zsye ylezwohi {zsjjw e{ keyl( Ah ylaw gowj fe{

ylj wjgehi e{ wzkwjqzjhy effjhgj ylj{j aw ams{awehmjhy fe{ o yj{m rlagl mo j|yjhi ye ;jo{w ohi rayl fahj rlagl mo j|yjhi ye yl{jj ylezwohi {zsjjw(


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[z`jw {jòyahb ye iawsò ef wsjgafaji ljo`yl ro{hahbw eh

yekogge s{eizgyw sogdw

Ah j|j{gawj ef ylj serj{w gehfj{{ji k wzk-wjgyaeh ,?! ef Wjgyaeh 2 wzk-wjgyaeh ,;! ef Wjgyaeh -

?( Wle{y yay`j ohi Gemmjhgjmjhy( - Yljwj [z`jw mo kj go``ji ylj Gabo{jyyjw ohi Eylj{ Yekogge

S{eizgyw ,Sogdobahb ohi @okj`àhb! [z`jw ;33< ohi ylj wlo`` gemj ahye fe{gj eh wzgl ioyj ow ylj

Gjhy{o` Bevj{hmjhy mo k heyafagoyaeh ah ylj Effagao` Bo~jyyj osseahy(

; ( Ijfahayaehw( - Ah yljwj {z`jw zh`jww ylj gehyj|y eylj{rawj {jqza{jw>-


[jbzòyaeh ef Y{oij ohi Gemmj{gj S{eizgyaeh Wzss` ohi Iawy{akzyaeh! Ogy ;3374

,k! sogdobj Tmjohw ohq yqsj ef sogd ah rlagl gabo{jyyj ohi eylj{ yekogge s{eizgy

aw sogdobji fe{ gehwzmj{ wo`j kzy wlo`` hey ahg`zij rle`jwo`j wjma rle`jwo`j

e{ see{o sogdobjw af wzgl sogdobjw o{j hey ahyjhiji fe{ gehwzmj{ zwj];

,g! s{ahgaso` iaws o o{jo mjohw>-

,a! fe{ ke| ysj sogdobjw yre jqzo` wa~ji ò{bjwy wz{fogj o{jo ef ylj ke| yloy mo kj

iawsòji e{ vawak`j zhij{ he{mo` e{ gzwyemo{ gehiayaehw ef wo`j e{ zwj4

,aa ! fe{ sezgl ysj sogdobjw ylj jhya{j wz{fogj o{jo ef ylj sogd yloy mo kj iawsòji e{

vawak`j zhij{ he{mo` gehiayaehw ef wo`j e{ zwj4

,aa a! fe{ gehago` e{ g ahi{ago` ysj ef sogdobjw ylj jhya{j gz{vahb o{jo ef ylj sogd yloy o kj


,av! fe{ oh eylj{ fe{m e{ ysj ef sogdobj ylj jhya{j wz{fogj o{jo ef ylj sogd yloy mo kj


,i! wsjgafaji ljo`yl ro{hahb mjohw wzgl ljo`yl ro{hahbw ow wsjgafaji k ylj Gjhy{o` Bevj{hmjhy

f{em yamj ye yamj ah ylj Wgljiz`j ye yljwj {z`jw(

7( Mohhj{ ef sogdahb ohi òkj` ahb( - ,?! Jvj{ sj{weh jhbobji ia{jgy` e{ ahia{jgy` ah ylj

s{eizgyaeh wzss` amse{y e{ iawy{akzyaeh ef gabo{jyyj e{ oh eylj{ yekogge s{eizgy wlo`` jhwz{j

yloy>-

,o! jvj{ sogdobj ef gabo{jyyj e{ oh eylj{ yekogge s{eizgy wlo`` lovj ylj wsjgafaji ljo`yl ro{hahb

j|ogy` ow wsjgafaji ah ylj Wgljiz`j ye yljwj {z`jw4

,k! ylj wsjgafaji ljo`yl ro{hahbw wlo` eggzs oy `jowy fe{y sj{gjhy ,93*! ef ylj s{ahgaso` iawsò

o{jo Tef ylj f{ehy sohj`]7 ef ylj sogd ohi wlo`` kj sewayaehji so{o``j` ye ylj yes jibj ef ylj

sogdobj ohi ah ylj womj ia{jgyaeh ow ylj ahfe{moyaeh eh ylj s{ahgaso` iawsò o{jo>

? [z`jw {jòyahb ye ijsagyaeh ef wsjgafaji ljo`yl ro{hahbw eh yekogge s{eizgyw sogdw ow gayji ah Bo~jyyj Heyafagoyaeh ioyji

B(W([(?


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:?


S{evaiji yloy fe{ gehago` sogdw ylj raijwy jhi ef ylj sogd wlo`` kj gehwaij{ji ow ylj yes jibj

ef ylj sogd>

S{evaiji fz{ylj{ yloy fe{ ke| ohi sezgl ysj ef sogdw ylj wsjgafaji ljo`yl ro{hahb wlo``

ossjo{ eh keyl waijw ef ylj sogd eh ylj ò{bjwy sohj`w4

,g! hehj ef ylj j`jmjhyw ef ylj wsjgafaji ro{hahb o{j wjvj{ji gevj{ji e{ laiijh ah oh mohhj{rljh ylj sogdobj aw wjo`ji e{ esjhji4

,i! he mjwwobjw yloy ia{jgy` e{ ahia{jgy` s{emeyj o wsjgafag yekogge k{ohi e{ yekogge zwobj ah

bjhj{o` o{j ahwg{akji eh ylj yekogge s{eizgy sogdobj4

,j! he s{eizgy wlo`` kj weì zh`jww ylj sogdobj gehyoahw ylj wsjgafaji ljo`yl ro{hahb>

S{evaiji yloy ylj wsjgafaji ljo`yl ro{hahb wlo`` kj s{ahyji Tsowyji e{ offa|ji]9 eh jvj{ {jyoa`

sogd ah rlagl ylj yekogge s{eizgy aw he{mo`` ahyjhiji fe{ gehwzmj{ zwj e{ {jyoa` wo`j ow rj``

ow oh eylj{ j|yj{ho` sogdobahb wzgl ow go{yehw e{ ke|jw4

,f! ylj wsjgafaji ro{hahbw wlo`` kj ahwg{akji ah ylj òhbzobj zwji eh ylj sogd4

S{evaiji yloy Trlj{j me{j yloh ehj ohbzobj%w aw zwji eh ylj sogd ylj wsjgafaji ro{hahb wlo`òssjo{ ah yre òhbzobjw ehj ah rlagl ylj k{ohi homj ossjo{w ohi ylj eylj{ ah ohq eylj{

òhbzobj zwji eh ylj sogd]:

,b! he yekogge s{eizgy sogdobj e{ òkj` wlo ` gehyoah oh ahfe{moyaeh yloy aw fo`wj maw`joiahb

e{ ijgjsyavj e{ yloy aw àdj` e{ ahyjhiji ye g{joyj oh j{{ehjezw ams{jwwaeh okezy ylj

glo{ogyj{awyagw ljo`yl jffjgyw e{ ljo`yl e{ eylj{ lo~o{iw ef ylj yekogge s{eizgy e{ ayw

jmawwaehw( Ylaw s{elakayaeh ahg`zijw kzy aw hey àmayji ye ylj zwj ef re{iw e{ ijwg{asye{w

rljylj{ e{ hey so{y ef ylj k{ohi homj wzgl ow àbly z`y{o àbly maì z`y{o maì èr

yo{ wàm wofj{ e{ wamaò{ re{iw e{ ijwg{asye{w4 oh b{oslagw owwegaoyji rayl e{ àdj` e{

ahyjhiji ye kj owwegaoyji rayl wzgl re{dw e{ ijwg{asye{w4 ohi oh s{eizgy sogdobj ijwabh

glo{ogyj{awyagw owwegaoyji rayl e{ àdj` e{ ahyjhiji ye kj owwegaoyji rayl wzgl re{iw e{

ijwg{asye{w4 ohi oh s{eizgy sogdobj ijwabh glo{ogyj{awyagw owwegaoyji rayl adj` e{ ahyjhiji

ye kj owwegaoyji rayl wzgl ijwg{asye{w(

9( S{elakayaeh eh ekwgz{ahb mowdahb o`yj{ahb e{ ijy{ogyahb f{em ylj Wsjgafaji Ljo`yl

Ro{hahbw(- He sj{weh wlo`` wj`` e{ wzss` oh s{eizgy ijvagj e{ eylj{ ylahb yloy aw ahyjhiji ye kj

zwji e{ yloy goh kj zwji ye gevj{ ekwgz{j mowd o`yj{ e{ eylj{rawj ijy{ogy f{em ylj iawsò ef

wsjgafaji ljo`yl ro{hahb eh ylj yekogge s{eizgy sogdobj( Ylaw ahg`zijw s{elakayaeh ye ijwabh ylj

s{eizgy sogdobj e{ so{yw ef ylj sogdobj e{ oggjwwe{ajw ylj{jye rayl oh gevj{ yloy mo ekwgz{j ylj

s{jwg{akji mjwwobjw(

:( [eyoyaeh ef wsjgafaji ljo`yl ro{hahbw(- Ylj wsjgafaji ljo`yl ro{hahb eh yekogge sogdw wlo`` kj

{eyoyji jvj{ yrj`vj mehylw f{em ylj ioyj ef heyafagoyaeh ef ylj {z`jw e{ jo{àj{ ow wsjgafaji k ylj

Gjhy{o` Bevj{hmjhy(

9 Ahwj{yji vaij heyafagoyaeh W(E( 617,J! ioyji ;1yl Wjsyjmkj{ ;33-

,?! Ljo yl Ro{hahb> - Ylj ro{hahb Wmedahb Da``w ,eh wmedahb fe{mw ef yekogge s{eizgyw! ohi

Yekogge Da``w ,eh wmedj`jww e{ gljrahb ohi eylj{ fe{mw ef yekogge s{eizgyw! wlo`` ossjo{

ah rlayj fehy geèz{ eh o {ji kogdb{ezhi ,gehwawyahb ef ?33* mobjhyo $ ?33* j`èr!(

,;! Sagye{ao` {js{jwjhyoyaeh ef a`` jffjgyw ef yekogge zwj(- Sagye{ao` ijsagyaeh ef ylj a``

jffjgyw ef yekogge zwj eh ljo`yl wlo`` kj sògj kjèr ylj ljo`yl ro{hahb ohi wlezì ossjo{ ah

geèz{ j|ogy` ow ah ylj wefy ges s{evaiji ah ylj Gemsogy Iawd GI oggemsohahb yljwj {z`jw(

,7! Ljo yl mjwwobj(- Jvj{ wsjgafaji ljo`yl ro{hahb wlo`` ahg`zij ylj ljo`yl mjwwobj ah kògd

fehy geèz{ eh o rlayj kogdb{ezhi( Ylj ljo`yl mjwwobj wlezì kj s{ahyji ah jow ye {joi kògd

fehy eh o rlayj kogdb{ezhi ohi ylj fehy ysj e{ ylj fehy wa~j wlo`` kj j|ogy` oww sj{ ylj wefy

ges s{evaiji ah ylj GI oèhb rayl yljwj {z`jw(

;( Ylj wsjgafaji ljo yl ro{hahbw o{j-

,?! Fe{ wmedahb fe{mw ef yekogge sogdw>-

,;! Fe{ gljrahb e{ wmedj`jww fe{mw ef yekogge sogdobjw>-

Heyj>- Yljwj {z`jw o{j oggemsohaji kq o GI yloy gehyoahw o wefy gesq ef yljwj ljo`yl ro{hahbw fe{ ahg`zwaeh ah s{ahyahb ef

yekogge s{eizgy sogdobjw(


55/57

:7


7( Wa~j ef ylj wsjgafaji ljo yl ro{hahb ( - ,?! Ylj wa~j ef ylj wsjgafaji ljo`yl ro{hahb eh jogl sohj`

ef ylj yekogge sogd wlo`` jhwz{j yloy ylj ro{hahb aw `jbak`j ohi s{emahjhy(

,?! Ylj wa~j ef o`` gemsehjhyw ef ylj wsjgafaji ljo`yl ro{hahb wlo`` kj ahg{jowji

s{ese{yaeho`` ogge{iahb ye ahg{jowj ef ylj sogdobj wa~j ye jhwz{j yloy ylj wsjgafaji

ljo`yl ro{hahb eggzsajw fe{y 93* ,sj{ gjhy! ef ylj s{ahgaso` iawsò o{jo ef ylj sogd(

2 ( @ohbzobj (- Jogl ljo`yl ro{hahb ohi ljo`yl mjwwobj low kjjh wsjgafaji ah Jhbàwl ohi {jbaeho`

òhbzobjw( Oss{es{aoyj òhbzobj gemkahoyaeh wlezì kj wj`jgyji f{em ylj gemkahoyaeh s{evaiji ah

ylj GI ye jhwz{j yloy ylj ohbzobj wj`jgyji fe{ ljo`yl ro{hahb ohi ljo`yl mjwwobj o{j ah gehfe{may

rayl ylj òhbzobj zwji eh ylj sogd k ylj mohzfogyz{j{( Rlj{j me{j yloh ehj òhbzobj aw zwji eh

ylj sogd ylj wsjgafaji ljo`yl ro{hahb ohi ljo`yl mjwwobj wlo`` kj bavjh wjso{oyj` ah jogl ef ylj

òhbzobj( S{evaiji yloy hey me{j yloh yre òhbzobjw wlo`` kj zwji eh ylj sogd(

< ( S{ahyahb(- Wzknjgy ye wzk-so{ob{osl ,;! ef so{ob{osl 7 ef ylaw Wgljiz`j rla`j s{ahyahb ay mzwy kj

jhwz{ji yloy ylj geèz{ ahyjhway ohi gò{ay ef o`` ylj gemsehjhyw ef ylj wsjgafaji ljo`yl ro{hahb

o{j hey yomsj{ji rayl(

TAh j|j{gawj ef ylj serj{w gehfj{{ji k wzk-wjgyaeh ,?! ef Wjgyaeh ;: ef ylj Gabo{jyyjw ohi Eylj{ Yekogge

s{eizgyw ,S{elakayaeh ef Oivj{yawjmjhy ohi [jbzòyaeh ef Y{oij ohi Gemmj{gj S{eizgyaeh Wzss` ohi

Iawy{akzyaeh! Ogy ;337 ,79 ef ;337! ylj Gjhy{o` Bevj{hmjhy lj{jk ozyle{a~jw effagj{w mjhyaehji ahge`zmh ,;! ef ylj Yok`j bavjh kjèr rle wlo`` kj gemsjyjhy ye ogy zhij{ wjgyaehw ?; ohi ?7 ef ylj woai Ogy

ohi o{j gehfj{{ji rayl ylj serj{ ef jhy{ Wjo{gl ohi Wja~z{j zhij{ ylj woai s{evawaeh ef ylj woai Ogy( ]6

@awy ef Heyafaji Ozyle{awji Effagj{w ye ams`jmjhy Wjgyaeh 2

YOK@J

W(He( IJWABHOYAEH IJSO[YMJHY

,?! ,;! ,7!

?( O` effagj{w ef ylj `jvj` ef Wzsj{ahyjhijhy ohi okevj O` s{jmawjw {jbawyj{ji zhij{ ylj

ef ylj Gzwyemw ohi Gjhy{o` J|gawj( Ijso{ymjhy ef [jvjhzj2

;( O`` effagj{w ef ylj {ohd ef Ahwsjgye{w ohi okevj ef Ijso{ymjhy ef [jvjhzj %Ljo`yl%Wo`jw Yo|% Ljo`yl% Y{ohwse{y Ijso{ymjhyw( Y{ohwse{y ef ylj Wyoyj

7( Nzhae{ @oke{ Gemmawwaehj{ ohi

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