1
VOL. CLXVII . . . No. 58,023 © 2018 The New York Times Company NEW YORK, SATURDAY, JULY 14, 2018 U(D54G1D)y+$!:!]!#!{ New York City has built more than 70 pedestrian plazas in the last 10 years to improve traffic flow. To many, they look like parks in the street. PAGE A19 NEW YORK A17-19 Places to Park Without a Car A New Jersey power company and the family of a woman who used an oxygen machine disagree on the events leading to the loss of her electricity. PAGE A17 Powerless Before Death Late Edition Àngela Ponce of Spain will become the first transgender woman to compete in the Miss Universe pageant. PAGE A10 INTERNATIONAL A4-10 Aiming for a Crown and Rights A special election for a House seat pits rural voters against the kind of affluent, rapidly growing suburbs that Demo- crats need to win. PAGE A11 NATIONAL A11-16 Testing G.O.P.’s Grip in Ohio Tech for Campaigns, a volunteer net- work of people with jobs at places like Google, is trying to drag Democratic campaigns into the digital age. PAGE B1 BUSINESS DAY B1-7 Some Tech Help for Democrats THIS WEEKEND WASHINGTON — It was one of the more outlandish statements in a campaign replete with them: In a news conference in July 2016, Donald J. Trump made a direct ap- peal to Russia to hack Hillary Clin- ton’s emails and make them pub- lic. “Russia, if you’re listening, I hope you’re able to find the 30,000 emails that are missing,” Mr. Trump said, referring to emails Mrs. Clinton had deleted from the private account she had used when she was secretary of state. “I think you will probably be re- warded mightily by our press.” As it turns out, that same day, the Russians — whether they had tuned in or not — made their first effort to break into the servers used by Mrs. Clinton’s personal of- fice, according to a sweeping 29- page indictment unsealed Friday by the special counsel’s office that charged 12 Russians with election hacking. The indictment did not address the question of whether the Rus- sians’ actions were actually in re- sponse to Mr. Trump. It said noth- ing at all about Mr. Trump’s re- quest for help from Russia — a re- mark that had unnerved American intelligence and law en- forcement officials who were closely monitoring Russia’s ef- forts to influence the election. But the indictment did offer some clues about what happened, implying that the hacking had oc- curred later on the day Mr. Trump issued his invitation. He made the ‘Russia, if You’re Listening . . . ,’ Trump Said. Perhaps It Was. By MICHAEL S. SCHMIDT Continued on Page A13 Corporate profits have rarely swept up a bigger share of the na- tion’s wealth, and workers have rarely shared a smaller one. The lopsided split is especially pronounced given how low the of- ficial unemployment rate has sunk. Throughout the recession and much of its aftermath, when many Americans were grateful to receive a paycheck instead of a pink slip, jobs and raises were in short supply. Now, complaints of labor shortages are as common as tweets. For the first time in a long while, workers have some lever- age to push for more. Yet many are far from making up all the lost ground. Hourly earnings have moved forward at a crawl, with higher prices giving workers less buying power than they had last summer. Last- minute scheduling, no-poaching and noncompete clauses, and the use of independent contractors are popular tactics that put work- ers at a disadvantage. Threats to move operations overseas, where labor is cheaper, continue to loom. And in the background, the na- tion’s central bankers stand poised to raise interest rates and deliberately rein in growth if wages climb too rapidly. Workers, understandably, are asking whether they are getting a raw deal. “Sure, you can get a job slinging hamburgers somewhere or work- ing in a warehouse,” said Christina Jones, 53, of Mobile, Ala. Ms. Jones spent eight months searching for a job with living wages and benefits, after being laid off from a paper company where she had worked for nearly 13 years. Dozens of interviews lat- er, she landed work last month at a concrete crushing company as an accounts payable clerk for $14 an hour — two-thirds her previous salary. “You hear, ‘Oh, the unemploy- ment rate is as low as it’s ever been,’” Ms. Jones said, but “it was discouraging.” Businesses have been more successful at regaining losses from the downturn. Since the re- cession ended in 2009, corporate profits have grown at an annu- alized rate of 6.5 percent. Several sectors have done much better. On Friday, for example, banks like JP- Morgan Chase and Citigroup re- ported outsize double-digit earn- ings in the second quarter. Yearly wage growth has yet to Profits Swell, But Laborers See No Relief By PATRICIA COHEN Continued on Page A16 ATTACK ON THE PRESS The president took his denigration of journal- ists on the road, giving a fresh audience a front-row seat. PAGE A14 POWERFUL REACH Russia military intelligence has been entangled with some of that nation’s most contentious actions. PAGE A13 WASHINGTON — The special counsel investigating Russian in- terference in the 2016 election is- sued an indictment of 12 Russian intelligence officers on Friday in the hacking of the Democratic Na- tional Committee and the Clinton presidential campaign. The indict- ment came only three days before President Trump was planning to meet with President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia in Helsinki, Fin- land. The 29-page indictment is the most detailed accusation by the American government to date of the Russian government’s inter- ference in the 2016 election, and it includes a litany of brazen Rus- sian subterfuge operations meant to foment chaos in the months be- fore Election Day. From phishing attacks to gain access to Democratic operatives, to money laundering, to attempts to break into state elections boards, the indictment details a vigorous and complex effort by Russia’s top military intelligence service to sabotage the campaign of Mr. Trump’s Democratic rival, Hillary Clinton. The timing of the indictment, by Robert S. Mueller III, the special counsel, added a jolt of tension to the already freighted atmosphere surrounding Mr. Trump’s meeting with Mr. Putin. It is all but certain to feed into the conspiratorial views held by the president and some of his allies that Mr. Muel- ler’s prosecutors are determined to undermine Mr. Trump’s designs for a rapprochement with Russia. The president has long ex- pressed doubt that Russia was behind the 2016 attacks, and the 11-count indict- ment illustrates even more the distance be- tween his skep- ticism and the nearly unani- mous views of the intelligence and law en- forcement agencies he leads. “Free and fair elections are hard fought and contentious, and there will always be adversaries who work to exacerbate domestic differences and try to confuse, di- vide and conquer us,” Rod J. Rosenstein, the deputy attorney general, said Friday during a news conference announcing the indictment. “So long as we are united in our commitment to the shared values enshrined in the Constitution, they will not succeed,” he said. It was a striking statement a day after Republican members of Congress, engaging in a shouting match during a hearing, attacked Peter Strzok, the F.B.I. agent who 12 RUSSIAN AGENTS CHARGED IN DRIVE TO UPSET ’16 VOTE Indictment in Mueller’s Inquiry Comes Days Ahead of Trump-Putin Talks By MARK MAZZETTI and KATIE BENNER Continued on Page A12 Rod Rosenstein LONDON — It was damage control, Trump style. A day after creating a diplo- matic incident in Britain, Presi- dent Trump kind of apologized to his host, Prime Minister Theresa May, but did not entirely back off the critical statements about her handling of Britain’s withdrawal from the European Union that cre- ated the problem in the first place. He used a news conference at Mrs. May’s country home to assail the news media once again, deny facts in plain evidence and make a series of false or questionable as- sertions. On a day when 12 Rus- sian intelligence officers were in- dicted by the Justice Department for interference in the 2016 elec- tion, he chose not to condemn Moscow for its actions. He also had tea with Queen Eliz- abeth II. The second day of Mr. Trump’s visit to Britain was a jarring mix of carefully choreographed pomp and pageantry on the one hand and the unpredictability of his re- lentless convention-breaking on the other. The special relationship between the United States and Britain may survive, but for a day at least it encompassed a balloon caricature of a scowling baby Trump in a diaper floating over Parliament Square, perhaps the most enduring image of the wide- spread protests against the presi- dent’s presence. “I am doing a great job, that I can tell you,” Mr. Trump said, “just in case you haven’t noticed.” He acknowledged that his views on immigration in Europe — that it is “changing the culture” and creating security problems — were not politically correct. “But I’ll say it and I’ll say it loud,” he added. He suggested that Russia’s annexation of Crimea was the re- sult of weakness by his predeces- Trump Tries to Mend Fences on Day 2 in Britain By JULIE HIRSCHFELD DAVIS Trafalgar Square in London was filled with protesters on Friday. Rallies were organized across Britain to greet President Trump. CHRIS J RATCLIFFE/GETTY IMAGES U.S. President Offers a Mea Culpa to the Prime Minister President Trump with Queen Elizabeth II on Friday in Windsor, England, where they had tea. DOUG MILLS/THE NEW YORK TIMES Continued on Page A6 SAN FRANCISCO — Barney Harford was hired late last year to help fix problems at Uber, the ride-hailing company. Instead, he has created new ones. On a conference call this spring with colleagues, Mr. Harford, the company’s chief operating officer, critiqued a new ad that showed a mixed-race couple, said five peo- ple familiar with the conversation. He debated aloud how common the pairing was among the audi- ences that would see it. He also said he found parts of the ad’s early cut confusing, mixing up two black women in the video because they had similar hairstyles, said the people, who declined to be identified because they have signed nondisclosure agree- ments. Though Mr. Harford later told colleagues that he regretted his phrasing, his comments struck many on the call as insensitive about race. They said it was part of a pattern by Mr. Harford in which he talked about women or minorities. They said Uber employees had since filed several informal and formal complaints to the human resources department, the head of diversity and other top executives about Mr. Harford’s behavior. Dara Khosrowshahi, Uber’s chief executive, was also notified and has addressed the matter directly with Mr. Harford, two Uber em- ployees said. The conduct is surfacing as Uber has been trying to turn itself around after a tumultuous 2017. The company was rocked last year by accusations of gender dis- crimination and harassment in its workplace, as well as other issues, ultimately leading to the ouster of the chief executive at the time, Travis Kalanick. After Mr. Khos- At Uber, More Turmoil Over Executive Behavior By MIKE ISAAC and KATIE BENNER Uber employees are said to have filed complaints about com- ments by Barney Harford, the company’s chief operating officer. VIPIN KUMAR/HINDUSTAN TIMES, VIA GETTY IMAGES Continued on Page A16 Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo appeared to embrace parts of a state Health Depart- ment report favoring legalizing, regulat- ing and taxing marijuana. PAGE A17 Legal Marijuana Gets Closer A trip to Raqqa, Syria, looks at how people are trying to recover after years of war. Syria Dispatch. PAGE A8 Going Home After ISIS Kevin Anderson beat John Isner, 7-6 (6), 6-7 (5), 6-7 (9) 6-4, 26-24, in 6 hours 36 minutes to reach the final. PAGE D1 SPORTSSATURDAY D1-8 A Marathon at Wimbledon The World Cup has transformed Russian cities, but some changes were merely facades to hide a grim reality. PAGE D4 Spruced Up to Impress The Netflix movie is based on a book by a real teenager, adapted by a fan of ’80s teen rom-coms and features stars who actually became a couple. PAGE C1 ARTS C1-7 Why ‘Kissing Booth’ Clicked Roger Cohen PAGE A20 EDITORIAL, OP-ED A20-21 Today, clouds and sunshine, high 90. Tonight, showers or thunderstorms in spots, low 74. Tomorrow, showers or thunderstorms in spots, high 88. Weather map appears on Page C8. $3.00

TO UPSET 16 VOTE CHARGED IN DRIVE 12 RUSSIAN AGENTS · 2019-11-11 · Àngela Ponce of Spain will become the first transgender woman to compete in the Miss Universe pageant. PAGE

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Page 1: TO UPSET 16 VOTE CHARGED IN DRIVE 12 RUSSIAN AGENTS · 2019-11-11 · Àngela Ponce of Spain will become the first transgender woman to compete in the Miss Universe pageant. PAGE

VOL. CLXVII . . . No. 58,023 © 2018 The New York Times Company NEW YORK, SATURDAY, JULY 14, 2018

C M Y K Nxxx,2018-07-14,A,001,Bs-4C,E2

U(D54G1D)y+$!:!]!#!{

New York City has built more than 70pedestrian plazas in the last 10 years toimprove traffic flow. To many, they looklike parks in the street. PAGE A19

NEW YORK A17-19

Places to Park Without a Car

A New Jersey power company and thefamily of a woman who used an oxygenmachine disagree on the events leadingto the loss of her electricity. PAGE A17

Powerless Before Death

Late Edition

Àngela Ponce of Spain will become thefirst transgender woman to compete inthe Miss Universe pageant. PAGE A10

INTERNATIONAL A4-10

Aiming for a Crown and Rights

A special election for a House seat pitsrural voters against the kind of affluent,rapidly growing suburbs that Demo-crats need to win. PAGE A11

NATIONAL A11-16

Testing G.O.P.’s Grip in OhioTech for Campaigns, a volunteer net-work of people with jobs at places likeGoogle, is trying to drag Democraticcampaigns into the digital age. PAGE B1

BUSINESS DAY B1-7

Some Tech Help for DemocratsTHIS WEEKEND

WASHINGTON — It was one ofthe more outlandish statements ina campaign replete with them: Ina news conference in July 2016,Donald J. Trump made a direct ap-peal to Russia to hack Hillary Clin-ton’s emails and make them pub-lic.

“Russia, if you’re listening, Ihope you’re able to find the 30,000emails that are missing,” Mr.Trump said, referring to emailsMrs. Clinton had deleted from theprivate account she had usedwhen she was secretary of state.“I think you will probably be re-warded mightily by our press.”

As it turns out, that same day,the Russians — whether they hadtuned in or not — made their firsteffort to break into the serversused by Mrs. Clinton’s personal of-

fice, according to a sweeping 29-page indictment unsealed Fridayby the special counsel’s office thatcharged 12 Russians with electionhacking.

The indictment did not addressthe question of whether the Rus-sians’ actions were actually in re-sponse to Mr. Trump. It said noth-ing at all about Mr. Trump’s re-quest for help from Russia — a re-mark that had unnervedAmerican intelligence and law en-forcement officials who wereclosely monitoring Russia’s ef-forts to influence the election.

But the indictment did offersome clues about what happened,implying that the hacking had oc-curred later on the day Mr. Trumpissued his invitation. He made the

‘Russia, if You’re Listening . . . ,’ Trump Said. Perhaps It Was.

By MICHAEL S. SCHMIDT

Continued on Page A13

Corporate profits have rarelyswept up a bigger share of the na-tion’s wealth, and workers haverarely shared a smaller one.

The lopsided split is especiallypronounced given how low the of-ficial unemployment rate hassunk. Throughout the recessionand much of its aftermath, whenmany Americans were grateful toreceive a paycheck instead of apink slip, jobs and raises were inshort supply. Now, complaints oflabor shortages are as common astweets. For the first time in a longwhile, workers have some lever-age to push for more.

Yet many are far from makingup all the lost ground. Hourlyearnings have moved forward at acrawl, with higher prices givingworkers less buying power thanthey had last summer. Last-minute scheduling, no-poachingand noncompete clauses, and theuse of independent contractorsare popular tactics that put work-ers at a disadvantage. Threats tomove operations overseas, wherelabor is cheaper, continue to loom.

And in the background, the na-tion’s central bankers standpoised to raise interest rates anddeliberately rein in growth ifwages climb too rapidly.

Workers, understandably, areasking whether they are getting araw deal.

“Sure, you can get a job slinginghamburgers somewhere or work-ing in a warehouse,” saidChristina Jones, 53, of Mobile, Ala.Ms. Jones spent eight monthssearching for a job with livingwages and benefits, after beinglaid off from a paper companywhere she had worked for nearly13 years. Dozens of interviews lat-er, she landed work last month at aconcrete crushing company as anaccounts payable clerk for $14 anhour — two-thirds her previoussalary.

“You hear, ‘Oh, the unemploy-ment rate is as low as it’s everbeen,’” Ms. Jones said, but “it wasdiscouraging.”

Businesses have been moresuccessful at regaining lossesfrom the downturn. Since the re-cession ended in 2009, corporateprofits have grown at an annu-alized rate of 6.5 percent. Severalsectors have done much better. OnFriday, for example, banks like JP-Morgan Chase and Citigroup re-ported outsize double-digit earn-ings in the second quarter.

Yearly wage growth has yet to

Profits Swell,But LaborersSee No Relief

By PATRICIA COHEN

Continued on Page A16

ATTACK ON THE PRESS The president took his denigration of journal-ists on the road, giving a fresh audience a front-row seat. PAGE A14

POWERFUL REACH Russia military intelligence has been entangledwith some of that nation’s most contentious actions. PAGE A13

WASHINGTON — The specialcounsel investigating Russian in-terference in the 2016 election is-sued an indictment of 12 Russianintelligence officers on Friday inthe hacking of the Democratic Na-tional Committee and the Clintonpresidential campaign. The indict-ment came only three days beforePresident Trump was planning tomeet with President Vladimir V.Putin of Russia in Helsinki, Fin-land.

The 29-page indictment is themost detailed accusation by theAmerican government to date ofthe Russian government’s inter-ference in the 2016 election, and itincludes a litany of brazen Rus-sian subterfuge operations meantto foment chaos in the months be-fore Election Day.

From phishing attacks to gainaccess to Democratic operatives,to money laundering, to attemptsto break into state electionsboards, the indictment details avigorous and complex effort byRussia’s top military intelligenceservice to sabotage the campaignof Mr. Trump’s Democratic rival,Hillary Clinton.

The timing of the indictment, byRobert S. Mueller III, the specialcounsel, added a jolt of tension tothe already freighted atmospheresurrounding Mr. Trump’s meetingwith Mr. Putin. It is all but certainto feed into the conspiratorialviews held by the president and

some of his allies that Mr. Muel-ler’s prosecutors are determinedto undermine Mr. Trump’s designsfor a rapprochement with Russia.

The president has long ex-pressed doubtthat Russia wasbehind the 2016attacks, and the11-count indict-ment illustrateseven more thedistance be-tween his skep-ticism and thenearly unani-mous views ofthe intelligenceand law en-

forcement agencies he leads.“Free and fair elections are

hard fought and contentious, andthere will always be adversarieswho work to exacerbate domesticdifferences and try to confuse, di-vide and conquer us,” Rod J.Rosenstein, the deputy attorneygeneral, said Friday during anews conference announcing theindictment.

“So long as we are united in ourcommitment to the shared valuesenshrined in the Constitution,they will not succeed,” he said.

It was a striking statement aday after Republican members ofCongress, engaging in a shoutingmatch during a hearing, attackedPeter Strzok, the F.B.I. agent who

12 RUSSIAN AGENTS CHARGED IN DRIVE

TO UPSET ’16 VOTEIndictment in Mueller’s Inquiry Comes

Days Ahead of Trump-Putin Talks

By MARK MAZZETTI and KATIE BENNER

Continued on Page A12

RodRosenstein

LONDON — It was damagecontrol, Trump style.

A day after creating a diplo-matic incident in Britain, Presi-dent Trump kind of apologized tohis host, Prime Minister TheresaMay, but did not entirely back offthe critical statements about herhandling of Britain’s withdrawalfrom the European Union that cre-ated the problem in the first place.

He used a news conference atMrs. May’s country home to assailthe news media once again, denyfacts in plain evidence and make aseries of false or questionable as-sertions. On a day when 12 Rus-sian intelligence officers were in-dicted by the Justice Department

for interference in the 2016 elec-tion, he chose not to condemnMoscow for its actions.

He also had tea with Queen Eliz-abeth II.

The second day of Mr. Trump’svisit to Britain was a jarring mix ofcarefully choreographed pompand pageantry on the one handand the unpredictability of his re-lentless convention-breaking onthe other. The special relationshipbetween the United States and

Britain may survive, but for a dayat least it encompassed a ballooncaricature of a scowling babyTrump in a diaper floating overParliament Square, perhaps themost enduring image of the wide-spread protests against the presi-dent’s presence.

“I am doing a great job, that Ican tell you,” Mr. Trump said, “justin case you haven’t noticed.”

He acknowledged that hisviews on immigration in Europe— that it is “changing the culture”and creating security problems —were not politically correct. “ButI’ll say it and I’ll say it loud,” headded. He suggested that Russia’sannexation of Crimea was the re-sult of weakness by his predeces-

Trump Tries to Mend Fences on Day 2 in BritainBy JULIE HIRSCHFELD DAVIS

Trafalgar Square in London was filled with protesters on Friday. Rallies were organized across Britain to greet President Trump.CHRIS J RATCLIFFE/GETTY IMAGES

U.S. President Offers aMea Culpa to the

Prime Minister

President Trump with Queen Elizabeth II on Friday in Windsor, England, where they had tea.DOUG MILLS/THE NEW YORK TIMES

Continued on Page A6

SAN FRANCISCO — BarneyHarford was hired late last year tohelp fix problems at Uber, theride-hailing company. Instead, hehas created new ones.

On a conference call this springwith colleagues, Mr. Harford, thecompany’s chief operating officer,critiqued a new ad that showed amixed-race couple, said five peo-ple familiar with the conversation.He debated aloud how commonthe pairing was among the audi-ences that would see it. He alsosaid he found parts of the ad’s

early cut confusing, mixing up twoblack women in the video becausethey had similar hairstyles, saidthe people, who declined to beidentified because they havesigned nondisclosure agree-ments.

Though Mr. Harford later toldcolleagues that he regretted hisphrasing, his comments struckmany on the call as insensitiveabout race. They said it was partof a pattern by Mr. Harford inwhich he talked about women orminorities.

They said Uber employees hadsince filed several informal andformal complaints to the humanresources department, the head of

diversity and other top executivesabout Mr. Harford’s behavior.Dara Khosrowshahi, Uber’s chiefexecutive, was also notified andhas addressed the matter directlywith Mr. Harford, two Uber em-ployees said.

The conduct is surfacing asUber has been trying to turn itselfaround after a tumultuous 2017.The company was rocked lastyear by accusations of gender dis-crimination and harassment in itsworkplace, as well as other issues,ultimately leading to the ouster ofthe chief executive at the time,Travis Kalanick. After Mr. Khos-

At Uber, More Turmoil Over Executive BehaviorBy MIKE ISAAC

and KATIE BENNER

Uber employees are said to have filed complaints about com-ments by Barney Harford, the company’s chief operating officer.

VIPIN KUMAR/HINDUSTAN TIMES, VIA GETTY IMAGES

Continued on Page A16

Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo appeared toembrace parts of a state Health Depart-ment report favoring legalizing, regulat-ing and taxing marijuana. PAGE A17

Legal Marijuana Gets Closer

A trip to Raqqa, Syria, looks at howpeople are trying to recover after yearsof war. Syria Dispatch. PAGE A8

Going Home After ISIS

Kevin Anderson beat John Isner, 7-6(6), 6-7 (5), 6-7 (9) 6-4, 26-24, in 6 hours36 minutes to reach the final. PAGE D1

SPORTSSATURDAY D1-8

A Marathon at Wimbledon

The World Cup has transformed Russiancities, but some changes were merelyfacades to hide a grim reality. PAGE D4

Spruced Up to Impress

The Netflix movie is based on a book bya real teenager, adapted by a fan of ’80steen rom-coms and features stars whoactually became a couple. PAGE C1

ARTS C1-7

Why ‘Kissing Booth’ Clicked

Roger Cohen PAGE A20

EDITORIAL, OP-ED A20-21

Today, clouds and sunshine, high 90.Tonight, showers or thunderstormsin spots, low 74. Tomorrow, showersor thunderstorms in spots, high 88.Weather map appears on Page C8.

$3.00