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Oswaal CBSE Chapterwise Mind Maps, physical education, Class – XII [ 1
To know about more useful books for class-12 click here
chap
ter-
1 : r
elat
ions
and
fun
ctions
chap
ter
- 1 : P
lann
ing in
Spo
rts
Pla
nnin
g in
Sp
orts
Ob
ject
ives
Com
mitt
ees
•It
isa
nin
tell
ect
ua
lp
roce
sso
fth
ink
ing
inad
van
ceab
ou
tse
ttin
go
fg
oal
sa
nd
dev
elo
pin
gst
rate
gie
sw
hic
har
ere
qu
ired
toat
tain
the
go
als
effi
cien
tly.
•T
he
acti
vit
ies
wh
ich
are
per
form
ed
ou
tsid
eth
ew
alls
of
anin
stit
uti
on
,
are
call
ed‘E
xtra
mu
ral’
.
•E
nh
ance
th
e sp
ort
s p
erfo
rman
ce
•P
rote
ct e
xist
ing
fac
ilit
ies
•H
elp
in
dec
isio
n m
akin
g
•P
rom
ote
in
no
vat
ive
idea
s
•R
edu
ce t
he
chan
ces
of
mis
tak
e
•S
po
rts
Day
•H
ealt
h R
un
•R
un
fo
r F
un
•R
un
fo
r U
nit
y
•R
un
fo
r S
pec
ific
Cau
se
•K
no
ck-o
ut
•L
eag
ue
•C
om
bin
atio
n
•Te
chn
ical
co
mm
itte
e
•Tr
ansp
ort
co
mm
itte
e
•R
ecep
tio
n c
om
mit
tee
•B
oar
din
g a
nd
lo
dg
ing
co
mm
itte
e
•G
rou
p a
nd
eq
uip
men
t co
mm
itte
e
•M
edic
al a
nd
fir
st a
id c
om
mit
tee
•P
rote
st c
om
mit
tee
•P
ub
lici
ty c
om
mit
tee
•F
inan
ce c
om
mit
tee
•R
efre
shm
ent
com
mit
tee
Ext
ram
ura
l
•T
he
acti
vit
ies
wh
ich
are
per
form
ed
wit
hin
the
wal
lo
rca
mp
us
of
an
inst
itu
tio
n,a
reca
lled
‘In
tram
ura
l’.
•A
seri
eso
fsp
ort
sco
mp
etit
ion
s,
amo
ng
var
iou
ste
ams
inw
hic
h,a
team
fin
ally
win
san
dre
sto
fth
e
pa
rtic
ipa
tin
gte
am
slo
seth
e
mat
ches
.
2 ] Oswaal CBSE Chapterwise Mind Maps, physical education, Class – XII
To know about more useful books for class-12 click here
chap
ter
- 2
: Spo
rts &
Nut
rition
Sp
orts
&
Nu
trit
ion
Nu
trie
nts
Nu
trit
ion
•A
com
ple
ted
iet
con
tain
ing
ad
eq
ua
tea
mo
un
tso
fa
llth
en
eces
sary
nu
trie
nts
req
uir
edfo
rp
rop
erg
row
than
dm
ain
ten
ance
oft
he
bo
dy.
•A
vo
id c
om
mo
n p
itfa
lls
•P
ut
a st
op
to
em
oti
on
al e
atin
g
•Tu
ne
in w
hat
yo
u e
at
•F
ill
up
wit
h f
ruit
, veg
gie
s an
d f
ibre
•In
du
lge
wit
ho
ut
ov
erin
du
lgin
g
•Ta
ke
char
ge
of
yo
ur
foo
d e
nv
iro
nm
ent
•M
ake
hea
lth
y l
ifes
tyle
ch
ang
es
•It
isth
ep
roce
sso
fo
bta
inin
gan
dco
nsu
min
gfo
od
or
bre
akin
gd
ow
nfo
od
and
sub
stan
ces
tak
enin
by
the
mo
uth
tou
sefo
ren
erg
yin
the
bo
dy.
•M
icro
Nu
trie
nts
•M
acro
Nu
trie
nts
•F
iber
•W
ater
•A
rtif
icia
l sw
eete
ner
s
•P
rese
rvat
ives
•P
lan
t P
rod
uct
s
•T
he
ener
gic
foo
din
ou
rd
iet
con
sist
so
fv
ario
us
typ
eso
f
ess
en
tia
lch
em
ica
lsfo
ro
ur
bo
dy
term
edas
nu
trie
nts
:-
eg:p
rote
in,f
at,e
tc.
Nu
trit
ive
•C
arb
oh
yd
rate
s
•F
ats
•P
rote
ins
•V
itam
ins
•M
iner
als
Com
ponen
ts
of diet
Mea
nin
g
Types
Oswaal CBSE Chapterwise Mind Maps, physical education, Class – XII [ 3
To know about more useful books for class-12 click here
chap
ter
- 3
: Yoga
& L
ifes
tyle
Yog
a a
nd
Lif
esty
le
•O
bes
ity
isth
atco
nd
itio
no
fth
e
bo
dy
inw
hic
hth
eam
ou
nt
of
fati
ncr
ease
sto
extr
eme
lev
els
.
Pre
ven
tiv
em
easu
res
•To
sit
ina
com
fort
able
po
siti
on
for
ever
last
ing
per
iod
of
tim
eis
call
edas
ana.
•D
iab
etes
issu
cha
dis
ord
erth
at
itca
use
ssu
gar
tob
uil
du
pin
ou
rb
loo
dst
ream
inst
ead
of
bei
ng
use
db
yth
ece
lls
inth
e
bo
dy.
•Ta
das
ana
•V
ajra
san
a
•P
avan
mu
kta
san
a
•A
rdh
a ch
akra
san
a
•B
hu
jan
gas
ana
•S
har
asan
a
•B
on
es
an
djo
ints
be
com
est
ron
g.
•C
ircu
lati
on
of
blo
od
bec
om
esn
orm
al.
•Im
mu
ne
syst
em
isst
ren
gth
en
ed
.
•R
esp
irat
ory
syst
emb
eco
me
effi
cien
t.
•E
ffic
ien
to
fex
cret
ory
syst
emen
han
ces.
•M
usc
les
bec
om
est
ron
g.
Ob
esit
y
•V
ajra
san
a
•H
asta
san
a
•Tr
iko
nas
ana
•A
rdh
Mat
syen
dra
san
a
•It
isa
dis
ease
of
lun
gs
in
wh
ich
the
airw
ays
bec
om
e
blo
cked
or
nar
row
edca
usi
ng
dif
ficu
lty
inb
reat
hin
g.
•T
he
pai
nw
hic
his
felt
inth
eb
ack
usu
ally
ori
gin
ates
fro
mth
eb
on
es,j
oin
ts,m
usc
les
etc.
•B
hu
jan
gas
ana
•S
uk
has
ana
•C
hak
rasa
na
•G
om
uk
has
ana
•P
arv
atas
ana
•P
ach
imo
ttas
ana
•M
atsy
asan
a
•A
con
dit
ion
inw
hic
hth
e
forc
eo
fth
eb
loo
dag
ain
st
the
arte
ryw
alls
isto
oh
igh
.
•B
hu
jan
gas
ana
•P
asch
imo
ttas
ana
•P
avan
Mu
kta
san
a
•A
rdh
Mat
syen
dra
san
a
Back pain
•B
hu
jan
gas
ana
•Ta
das
ana
•A
rdh
Mat
syen
dra
san
a
•V
akra
san
a
•S
hal
abh
asan
a
Mea
nin
g
Mea
nin
g
Diabetes
Asthma
Preventive m
easure
s
Mea
nin
g
Mea
ning
4 ] Oswaal CBSE Chapterwise Mind Maps, physical education, Class – XII
To know about more useful books for class-12 click here
chap
ter
- 4
: Phy
sical
Edu
cation
and
Sport
s f
or
CWSN
Phy
sica
l E
du
cati
on
and
Sp
orts
for
CW
SN
•D
isab
ilit
yE
tiq
uet
tes
isa
set
of
gu
idel
ines
tod
eal
wit
hth
ep
eop
lefa
cin
gp
hy
sica
lo
rm
enta
ldis
abil
itie
s.
Disability
•A
DH
D
•S
PD
•A
SD
•O
DD
•O
CD
•S
tren
gth
ens
the
effi
cien
cy
•D
evel
op
s so
cial
rel
atio
nsh
ips
•B
rin
g p
osi
tiv
e ch
ang
es
•H
elp
s to
im
pro
ve
ener
gy
lev
el
•R
egu
late
s b
loo
d p
ress
ure
•C
og
nit
ive
dis
abil
ity
•In
tell
ectu
al d
isab
ilit
y
•P
hy
sica
l d
isab
ilit
y
•In
clu
siv
e cl
assr
oo
ms
•A
ssis
tiv
e te
chn
olo
gy
•A
dap
tiv
e p
hy
sica
l ed
uca
tio
n
•C
reat
ing
sp
ecif
ic e
nv
iro
nm
ent
•P
osi
tiv
e b
ehav
ior
•F
ocu
s o
n c
reat
ive
gam
es
•A
cco
mm
od
atio
ns
and
mo
dif
icat
ion
•P
rofe
ssio
nal
co
urs
es
•It
can
be
def
ined
asa
bli
pin
the
us
ua
l
fun
ctio
nin
go
fap
erso
n.
•It
isd
efin
edas
aco
nd
itio
n
jud
ge
dto
be
sig
nif
ica
ntl
y
imp
aire
dre
lati
ve
toth
eu
sual
stan
dar
do
fan
ind
ivid
ual
or
gro
up
.
Act
ivit
ies
for
CW
SN
Types
Mea
ning
Mea
nin
g
•G
enes
•C
igar
ette
sm
ok
ing
•A
lco
ho
l co
nsu
mp
tio
n
•D
rug
du
rin
g P
reg
nan
cy
•L
ow
bir
th w
eig
ht
•B
rain
in
jury
Causes
Cau
ses
•In
her
ited
or
gen
etic
dis
ord
er
•S
pin
al c
ord
in
jury
•B
rain
in
jury
•S
erio
us
illn
ess
affe
ctin
g t
he
bra
in, n
erv
es o
r m
usc
les
Oswaal CBSE Chapterwise Mind Maps, physical education, Class – XII [ 5
To know about more useful books for class-12 click here
chap
ter
- 5
: Topic
- 1 : C
hildr
en &
Spo
rts
Chi
ldre
n
& S
por
ts
•It
mea
ns
bal
anci
ng
the
bo
dy
ina
ccu
rate
an
dp
rop
er
ma
nn
er
wh
ile
sit
tin
g,
stan
din
get
c.o
rd
uri
ng
any
oth
erac
tio
ns.
•D
isea
ses
cau
seth
ejo
ints
tolo
se
thei
rst
ren
gth
and
mo
bil
ity.
•L
ack
ofE
xerc
ise
•G
ross
mo
tor
dev
elo
pm
ent
•F
ine
mo
tor
dev
elo
pm
ent
•K
no
ck–
Kn
ee
•F
lat
foo
t
•R
ou
nd
Sh
ou
lder
s
•K
yp
ho
sis
•B
ow
Leg
s
•S
coli
osi
s
•H
ered
ity
•N
utr
itio
n
•S
leep
•Im
mu
niz
atio
n
•E
nv
iro
nm
ent
•S
tim
ula
tio
n a
nd
In
tera
ctio
n
•O
pp
ort
un
itie
s
•Tr
ain
ing
an
d p
ract
ice
•R
ecre
atio
n
•E
du
cati
on
-Lea
rnin
g a
nd
p
rod
uct
ivit
y
•G
end
er
•P
ost
ure
Def
orm
itie
s
•S
enso
ry I
mp
airm
ent
•O
bes
ity
•S
oci
al S
kil
l
•M
enta
l H
ealt
h
•It
refe
rsto
the
dev
elo
pm
ent
of
gen
eral
bo
dy
con
tro
l,fi
ne
mo
tor
skil
lsan
dla
rge
mu
scle
mo
vem
ents
.
•O
nes
per
son
alit
yca
nb
eju
dg
ed.
•B
ette
rb
alan
ce,a
gil
ity
and
ov
eral
l
ph
ysi
cal
per
form
ance
MotorDevelopment
Meanin
g
Mea
nin
g
6 ] Oswaal CBSE Chapterwise Mind Maps, physical education, Class – XII
To know about more useful books for class-12 click here
chap
ter
- 5
: Topic
- 2
: Wome
n an
d Sp
ort
s
Wom
en
and
Sp
orts
Femal
eat
hlet
etr
iad
•G
end
er E
qu
ity
an
d s
oci
al a
ttit
ud
e
•L
ack
of
pla
ns
and
in
itia
tiv
es f
or
wo
men
spo
rts
by
th
e G
ov
ern
men
t
•E
con
om
ic f
acto
rs
•S
oci
al c
ust
om
s a
nd
Rig
hts
•L
ow
hea
lth
co
nsc
iou
snes
s
•S
tres
s o
n A
cad
emic
s
•M
edia
Co
ver
age
•L
ack
of
ince
nti
ves
an
d c
aree
r
•It
is
the
firs
t m
enst
rual
ble
edin
g
of
a y
ou
ng
gir
l (9
-16
yea
rs).
•A
bse
nce
of
men
stru
al p
erio
ds
•P
rem
enst
rual
sy
nd
rom
e
•A
bn
orm
al c
ram
ps
•H
eav
y o
r p
rolo
ng
ed p
erio
d
•Ir
reg
ula
r m
enst
rual
per
iod
•D
elay
in
th
e f
irst
men
stru
al p
erio
d
•O
steo
po
rosi
s
•A
men
ori
a
•E
atin
g d
iso
rder
s
An
ore
xia
ner
vo
sa
Bu
lim
ia
ner
vo
sa
•It
isa
dis
ord
ero
r
irre
gu
lar
men
stru
al
cycl
ein
wo
men
.
Men
stru
ald
ysf
un
ctio
nS
pec
ial
con
sid
erat
ion
Oswaal CBSE Chapterwise Mind Maps, physical education, Class – XII [ 7
To know about more useful books for class-12 click here
chap
ter
- 6
: Tes
t an
d Mea
sur
emen
t in S
port
s
Tes
t a
nd M
easu
rem
ent
in S
por
ts
•It
isth
eab
ilit
yo
fan
ind
ivid
ual
tost
ren
gth
enth
eh
eart
mu
scle
sd
uri
ng
mu
scu
lar
acti
vit
ies
inw
hic
hn
um
be
rso
fm
usc
les
gro
up
sar
eu
sed
.
•V
02m
ax =
132.
853-
(0.0
769*
wei
gh
t)-
(0.3
877*
Ag
e)+
(6.
315*
gen
der
) -
(3.2
649*
tim
e)-
(0.1
565*
Hea
rt R
ate)
•A
bd
om
inal
an
d P
soas
mu
scle
s
•A
bd
om
inal
mu
scle
s
•P
soas
mu
scle
s
•U
pp
er b
ack
mu
scle
s
•L
ow
er b
ack
mu
scle
s
•B
ack
an
d h
amst
rin
g m
usc
les
•C
hai
r S
tan
d T
est
•A
rm C
url
Tes
t
•C
hai
r S
it R
each
Tes
t
•B
ack
Scr
atch
Tes
t
•E
igh
t F
oo
t u
p T
est
•S
ix M
inu
te W
alk
Tes
t
•A
mer
ican
All
ian
ce f
or
Hea
lth
Ph
ysi
cal
Ed
uca
tio
n a
nd
Rec
reat
ion
.
•It
isa
test
of
min
imu
m
mu
scu
lar
fitn
ess
of
the
sev
era
lp
art
so
fth
e
bo
dy.
AA
PH
ER
TE
ST
•P
ull
-Up
s
•F
lexe
d L
eg S
itu
ps
•S
hu
ttle
Ru
n
•S
tan
din
g L
on
g J
um
p
•50
Yar
d D
ash
or
Sp
rin
t
•60
0 Y
ard
Ru
n
Test
Mea
ning
•S
ho
rtF
orm
Eq
uat
ion
fitn
ess
Ind
ex
=10
0×te
std
ura
tio
nin
seco
nd
s
(5.5
×p
uls
eco
un
tbet
wee
n1-
1.5
min
s)
•L
on
gF
orm
Eq
uat
ion
Fit
nes
sIn
dex
=(1
00×
test
du
rati
on
inse
con
ds)
(2xs
um
ofh
eart
bea
tsin
the
reco
ver
yp
erio
ds)
8 ] Oswaal CBSE Chapterwise Mind Maps, physical education, Class – XII
To know about more useful books for class-12 click here
chap
ter
- 7
: Topic
- 1 : P
hysiolo
gy
Fact
ors
for
det
erm
inin
gsp
eed
Eff
ects
on
mu
scu
lar
syst
em
•A
gei
ng
inh
um
ans
refe
rsto
am
ult
idim
ensi
on
alp
roce
sso
fp
hy
sica
l,p
sych
olo
gic
alan
dso
cial
chan
ge.
•H
eart
rat
e in
crea
ses
•S
tro
ke
vo
lum
e
•In
crea
ses
pla
sma
vo
lum
e o
f b
loo
d
•B
loo
d p
ress
ure
in
crea
ses
•B
loo
d f
low
red
istr
ibu
te•
Car
dia
c o
utp
ut
incr
ease
s
•In
crea
se i
n t
idal
air
cap
acit
y
•D
ecre
ase
in r
ate
of
resp
irat
ion
•S
tro
ng
wil
l p
ow
er
•U
nu
sed
alv
eolu
s b
eco
mes
act
ive
•In
crea
se i
n v
ital
air
cap
acit
y
Phy
siol
ogy
•M
usc
le c
om
po
siti
on
•E
xplo
siv
e st
ren
gth
•F
lexi
bil
ity
•B
ioch
emic
al R
eser
ves
an
d
met
abo
lic
po
wer
•M
usc
le s
tren
gth
•Jo
int
stru
ctu
re
•A
ge
and
gen
der
•In
tern
al e
nv
iro
nm
ent
Fact
ors
for
det
erm
inin
g
•O
xyg
en i
nta
ke
•O
xyg
en t
ran
spo
rt
•O
xyg
en u
pta
ke
•E
ner
gy
res
erv
es
•L
acti
c ac
id t
ole
ran
ce
•M
ov
emen
t ec
on
om
y
•M
usc
le c
om
po
siti
on
Effe
cts on
card
iovasc
ular
•S
ize
and
sh
ape
of
mu
scle
ch
ang
es
•C
orr
ect
bo
dy
po
stu
re
•F
oo
d s
tora
ge
incr
ease
s
•To
ned
mu
scle
s
•E
ffic
ien
t m
ov
emen
t o
f m
usc
les
•C
han
ge
in c
on
nec
tiv
e ti
ssu
es
•M
usc
le c
om
po
siti
on
•S
ize
of
Mu
scle
•B
od
y w
eig
ht
•In
ten
sity
of
ner
ve
imp
uls
e
flex
ibili
ty
Factors for determiningendurance
syste
m
Oswaal CBSE Chapterwise Mind Maps, physical education, Class – XII [ 9
To know about more useful books for class-12 click here
chap
ter
- 7
: Topic
2 - : I
njur
ies in
Spo
rts
Inj
uri
es in
Sp
orts
Spor
tsIn
jury
•P
re–P
arti
cip
atio
n o
f m
edic
al c
hec
k u
p
•P
rop
er c
on
dit
ion
ing
•A
vo
id d
ehy
dra
tio
n
•P
rote
ctiv
e sp
ort
s eq
uip
men
t &
gea
rs•
Ad
equ
ate
& e
ffec
tiv
ely
mai
nta
ined
fac
ilit
ies.
•S
po
rts
Per
son
’s p
sych
olo
gic
al c
on
dit
ion
s &
env
iro
nm
ent.
•A
deq
uat
e re
hab
ilit
atio
n \
In
jury
man
agem
ent
•P
rop
er u
se o
f ri
gh
t te
chn
iqu
es
•B
alan
ced
die
t &
ad
equ
ate
rest
•U
se o
f p
rop
er s
kil
ls
•W
arm
ing
up
& c
oo
lin
g d
ow
n.
•A
nat
om
ical
fac
tors
•A
ge
rela
ted
cau
ses
•Tr
ain
ing
rel
ated
cau
ses
•E
qu
ipm
ent
sele
ctio
n f
acto
rs
•Im
pac
t an
d c
on
tact
cau
ses
•P
rese
rve
life
•P
rev
ent
Det
erio
rati
on
•P
rom
ote
Rec
ov
ery
•F
irst
Aid
isth
eas
sist
ance
giv
en
toa
ny
pe
rso
nsu
ffe
rin
ga
sud
den
illn
ess
or
inju
ryw
ith
care
.
Fir
stA
id
•S
oft
tis
sues
in
jury
•B
on
e in
juri
es
•Jo
int
inju
ries
•S
ub
luxa
tio
n (
Par
tial
ly d
isp
lace
d)
•L
uxa
tio
n (
Co
mp
lete
ly d
isp
lace
d)
Cau
ses of Sport
Injurie
s
10 ] Oswaal CBSE Chapterwise Mind Maps, physical education, Class – XII
To know about more useful books for class-12 click here
chap
ter
- 8 :
Biome
chan
ics a
nd S
port
s
Bio
mec
hani
cs
and
Sp
orts
Imp
orta
nce
•B
iom
ech
anic
sis
the
stu
dy
of
the
stru
ctu
rean
dfu
nct
ion
of
bio
log
ical
syst
emo
fhu
man
s.
•G
lid
ing
mo
vem
ents
•A
ng
ula
r m
ov
emen
t
(a)
Fle
xio
n
(b)
Ext
ensi
on
(c)
Ab
du
ctio
n(d
) A
dd
uct
ion
•C
ircu
md
uct
ion
•R
ota
tio
n
•Im
pro
ves
per
form
ance
in
sp
ort
s
•D
evel
op
men
t o
f im
pro
ved
sp
ort
s eq
uip
men
t
•Im
pro
ves
tra
inin
g t
ech
niq
ue
•P
rev
ents
sp
ort
s in
juri
es
•H
elp
s in
un
der
stan
din
g h
um
an b
od
y
•K
no
wle
dg
e o
f sa
fety
pri
nci
ple
s
•H
elp
s in
res
earc
h w
ork
•C
reat
es c
on
fid
ence
in
pla
yer
•H
elp
s in
mai
nta
inin
g h
ealt
hy
bo
dy
•In
crea
ses
the
po
pu
lari
ty o
f sp
ort
s
•T
he
forc
e ac
tin
g a
lon
g t
wo
su
rfac
es i
n
con
tact
wh
ich
op
po
ses
the
mo
tio
n o
f
on
e b
od
y o
ver
th
e o
ther
is
call
ed t
he
forc
e o
f fr
icti
on
.
(i)S
tati
c fr
icti
on
(ii)
Lim
itin
g f
rict
ion
(iii
)Kin
etic
fri
ctio
n
1. L
aw o
f in
erti
a
2. L
aw o
f ac
cele
rati
on
3. L
aw o
f re
acti
on
Oswaal CBSE Chapterwise Mind Maps, physical education, Class – XII [ 11
To know about more useful books for class-12 click here
chap
ter
- 9
: Topic
- 1 : P
syc
holo
gy
and
Sport
s
Psy
chol
ogy
and
Sp
orts Shel
don's
clas
sific
atio
nof
per
son
alit
y
•M
oti
vat
ion
mea
ns
tob
ein
spir
edto
do
som
eth
ing
.
•In
tro
ver
ts
•E
xtro
ver
ts
•A
mb
iver
ts
•E
nd
om
orp
h
•M
eso
mo
rph
•E
cto
mo
rph
s
•It
isa
dy
nam
ico
rgan
izat
ion
wit
hin
the
ind
ivid
ual
of
tho
sep
sych
op
hy
sica
l
syst
ems
wh
ich
det
erm
ine
his
un
iqu
e
adju
stm
entt
oh
isen
vir
on
men
t.
(i)
Intr
insi
cm
oti
va
tio
n:
Ne
ed
,
inte
rest
,nat
ure
,em
oti
on
etc.
(ii)
Ext
rin
sic
mo
tiv
atio
n:H
ealt
hy
spo
rts
en
vir
on
me
nt,
cash
pri
zes.
Personality
•O
pen
nes
s
•C
on
scie
nti
ou
snes
s
•E
xtro
ver
sio
n
•A
gre
eab
len
ess
•N
euro
tici
sm
•In
stru
men
tal
Ag
gre
ssio
n
•H
ost
ile
Ag
gre
ssio
n
•A
gg
ress
ion
or
agg
ress
iven
ess
mea
ns
the
inte
nsi
on
toca
use
men
talo
rp
hy
sica
lh
arm
toa
per
son
.
Mea
ning Mea
ning
Mea
ning
12 ] Oswaal CBSE Chapterwise Mind Maps, physical education, Class – XII
To know about more useful books for class-12 click here
chap
ter
- 9
: Topic
- 2
: Ex
ercise
Adhe
renc
e
Ex
erci
se
dhe
renc
eA
Det
erm
inan
ts
Strategies for Enhan
cing
•A
per
son
sho
uld
iden
tify
situ
atio
ns
ofl
apse
sin
exer
cise
.
•S
ho
uld
use
real
isti
cp
lan
sw
ith
the
exer
cise
sch
edu
le.
•M
ake
yo
ur
exer
cise
fun
,in
tere
stin
g.
•S
ho
uld
be
adeq
uat
eb
reak
du
rin
g
inte
nsi
ve
exer
cise
.
•E
xerc
ise
adh
eren
cere
fers
mai
nta
inin
gan
exer
cise
reg
ime
for
ap
rolo
ng
edp
erio
do
fti
me
foll
ow
ing
the
init
ial
adap
tio
np
has
e.
•D
emo
gra
ph
ic v
aria
ble
s
•S
po
usa
l su
pp
ort
•G
rou
p E
xerc
isin
g
•E
arly
in
vo
lvem
ent
•Im
pro
ves
ou
rm
oo
d
•B
uil
din
g&
mai
nta
inin
gst
ron
g
mu
scle
san
db
on
es.
•C
ard
iov
ascu
lar
fitn
ess
•P
rom
ote
blo
od
flo
w
•H
elp
ful
inm
ain
tain
ing
self
-
con
fid
ence
.
•L
on
gev
ity
•W
eig
ht
con
tro
l
•B
on
e st
ren
gth
•S
tro
ng
Im
mu
ne
syst
em
•C
ho
lest
ero
l L
ow
erin
g E
ffec
t
Oswaal CBSE Chapterwise Mind Maps, physical education, Class – XII [ 13
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chap
ter
- 10
: Tr
aining
in S
port
s
Tra
inin
g
in S
por
ts
•It
isth
eab
ilit
yto
per
form
ajo
int
acti
on
thro
ug
ha
ran
ge
ofm
ov
emen
ts.
•M
axim
um
str
eng
th
•E
xplo
siv
e st
ren
gth
•S
tren
gth
En
du
ran
ce
•It
isa
form
of
bo
dy
con
dit
ion
ing
or
resi
stan
cetr
ain
ing
usi
ng
hig
h
inte
nsi
tyae
rob
ics.
•S
tren
gth
isth
eab
ilit
yto
ov
erco
me
resi
stan
ceo
rto
acta
gai
nst
resi
stan
ce.
•P
assi
ve
flex
ibil
ity
•A
ctiv
e fl
exib
ilit
y
Cir
cuit
trai
nin
g
•M
axim
um
res
ult
in
min
imu
m t
ime
•In
crea
ses
rate
of
met
abo
lism
•E
nh
ance
s ca
rdio
vas
cula
r sy
stem
•E
nh
ance
s m
usc
le e
nd
ura
nce
•H
elp
in
str
eng
th t
rain
ing•
Mo
vem
ent
spee
d
•L
oco
mo
tor
abil
ity
•S
pee
d E
nd
ura
nce
•It
isth
era
teo
fm
oti
on
,or
the
rate
ofc
han
ge
ofp
osi
tio
n.
Spee
d
•D
iffe
ren
tiat
ion
Ab
ilit
y
•O
rien
tati
on
Ab
ilit
y
•C
ou
pli
ng
Ab
ilit
y
•R
eact
ion
Ab
ilit
y
•B
alan
ce A
bil
ity
•R
hy
thm
Ab
ilit
y
•A
dap
tio
n A
bil
ity
Flex
ib
ility
Types •It
is
the
abil
ity
to
do
sp
ort
sm
ov
emen
ts w
ith
th
e d
esir
edq
ual
ity
an
d s
pee
d, u
nd
er t
he
con
dit
ion
s o
f fa
tig
ue
•C
on
tin
uo
us
trai
nin
g•
Inte
rnal
tra
inin
g•
Far
tlek
tra
inin
g
Importance
Mea
ning
Mea
nin
g
Mea
nin
g
Mea
nin
g
Mea
ning
Meanin
g