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Determine Number of Moles Use mass and molar masses. Use volume and concentration for solutions. Use pressure, volume, and temperature for gases.
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To Do… Electronic homework (Lon-Capa)
HW4 Type 1 due Monday, March 10 by 7 pm; HW4 Type 2 due Wednesday, March 12 by 7 pm
HW5 Type 1 due Monday, March 17 by 7 pm; HW5 Type 2 due Wednesday, March 19 by 7 pm
Exam 2 review: due Wednesday, March 19 by 7pm
Exam #2: Thursday, March 20, 7 pm
Stoichiometry Determine the amount(s) of
reactant(s) or product(s) given amount(s) of reactant(s) or product(s).
We must have a balanced chemical equation.
Reactions occur by numbers of atoms/molecules.
Determine Number of Moles
Use mass and molar masses. Use volume and concentration for
solutions. Use pressure, volume, and
temperature for gases.
Clicker QuestionIf you have 8 moles of hydrogen and all the oxygen you need, how many moles of water can you make?2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
A) 1 molB) 2 molC) 4 molD) 8 molE) 16 mol
4
Clicker QuestionIf you have 6 moles of oxygen and all the hydrogen you need, how many moles of water can you make?2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
A) 1 molB) 2 molC) 3 molD) 6 molE) 12 mol
5
Clicker QuestionIf you have 8 moles of hydrogen and 6 moles of oxygen, how many moles of water can you make?2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
A) 6 molB) 8 molC) 12 molD) 14 molE) 16 mol
6
Starting with Mass…If you have 48.0 g of oxygen gas and all the hydrogen gas you need, what mass of water is produced?
2H2 + O2 → 2H2O7
Solids, Solutions, and Gases
NaHCO3(s) + HC2H3O2(aq) → NaC2H3O2 (aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
Which balloon will be the biggest?
8
Trial #
Mass of NaHCO3
Volume of 0.833 M HC2H3O2
1 3.30 g 150.0 mL2 5.70 g 150.0 mL3 10.5 g 150.0 mL4 21.0 g 150.0 mL5 31.8 g 150.0 mL
Solids, Solutions, and Gases
NaHCO3(s) + HC2H3O2(aq) → NaC2H3O2 (aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
Determine the volumes of the balloons.
9
Trial #
Mass of NaHCO3
Volume of 0.833 M HC2H3O2
1 3.30 g 150.0 mL2 5.70 g 150.0 mL3 10.5 g 150.0 mL4 21.0 g 150.0 mL5 31.8 g 150.0 mL
Solids, Solutions, and Gases
NaHCO3(s) + HC2H3O2(aq) → NaC2H3O2 (aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
Determine the mass of left-over sodium bicarbonate in Trial #5.
10
Trial #
Mass of NaHCO3
Volume of 0.833 M HC2H3O2
1 3.30 g 150.0 mL2 5.70 g 150.0 mL3 10.5 g 150.0 mL4 21.0 g 150.0 mL5 31.8 g 150.0 mL
Solids, Solutions, and Gases
NaHCO3(s) + HC2H3O2(aq) → NaC2H3O2 (aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
Determine the concentration of left-over acetic acid in Trial #1.
11
Trial #
Mass of NaHCO3
Volume of 0.833 M HC2H3O2
1 3.30 g 150.0 mL2 5.70 g 150.0 mL3 10.5 g 150.0 mL4 21.0 g 150.0 mL5 31.8 g 150.0 mL