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To Cooperate or not to coooperate. Regional Academy for Democracy , 30.6.2013. Understanding cooperation?. Who we are? Why we behave the way we do ? How to be more efficient in our cooperative efforts?. (EVOLUTION OF) COOPERATION. (EVOLUTION OF) COOPERATION. (EVOLUTION OF) COOPERATION. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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TO COOPERATE
OR NOT
TO COOOPERATE
R E G I ON A L A
C A D E M Y FO R D
E M O C R A C Y ,
3 0 . 6. 2
0 1 3
UNDERSTANDING COOPERATION?
Who we are?
Why we behave the way we do?
How to be more efficient in our cooperative efforts?
(EVOLUTION OF) COOPERATION
(EVOLUTION OF) COOPERATION
(EVOLUTION OF) COOPERATION
(EVOLUTION OF) COOPERATION
(EVOLUTION OF) COOPERATION
?
(EVOLUTION OF) COOPERATION
(EVOLUTION OF) COOPERATION
(EVOLUTION OF) COOPERATION
(EVOLUTION OF) COOPERATION
A cooperator is someone who pays a cost, for another individual to receive a benefit
(EVOLUTION OF) COOPERATION
(EVOLUTION OF) COOPERATION
Cooperation is the process by which the components of a system work together to achieve the global properties. In other words, individual components that appear to be “selfish” and independent work together o create a highly complex, greater-than-the-sum-of-its-parts system
(EVOLUTION OF) COOPERATION
(EVOLUTION OF) COOPERATION
(EVOLUTION OF) COOPERATION
‘‘No hint of genuine charity ameliorates our vision of society, once sentimentalism has been laid aside. What passes for cooperation turns out to be a mixture of opportunism and exploitation. . .Scratch an altruist, and watch a hypocrite bleed.’’
Ghiselin (1974, p. 247)
(EVOLUTION OF) COOPERATION
(EVOLUTION OF) COOPERATION
(EVOLUTION OF) COOPERATION
• Mistake?• Heart in a sleeve?• Manipulation?• Moralistic reciprocity?• Cultural group selection?
TASK 1
DICTATOR GAME
DICTATOR GAME
TASK 2
ULTIMATUM GAME
ULTIMATUM GAME
TASK 2
Homo economicus?
TASK 3
PRISONERS DILEMMA
PRISONERS DILEMMA
HAWK DOVE
FISHPONDIn this role-playing game, players are asked to fish in a pond. At the beginning of the game, the pond contains four fish perplayer (e.g. 20 players = 80 fish). The game is played in rounds. In each round, every player maycatch between zero and three fish. The remaining fish multiply between rounds. The game lasts for a maximum of ten rounds.
TRAGEDY OF THE COMMONS
TRAGEDY OF THE COMMONS
COOPERATION RULES AND GUIDELINESIn summary, success in an evolutionary "game" correlated with
the following characteristics:
• Be nice: cooperate, never be the first to defect.• Be provocable: return defection for defection, cooperation
for cooperation.• Don't be envious:: be fair with your partner• Don't be too clever: or, don't try to be tricky
COOPERATION RULES AND GUIDELINES
[T]here must be some coercive power to compel men equally to the performance of their covenants by the terror of some punishment greater than the benefit they expect by the breachof their covenant.... (Hobbes 1651, p. 120
COOPERATION RULES AND GUIDELINESCredibility enhancing display – credible commitment
“actions speak louder than words?”
COOPERATION RULES AND GUIDELINESGroup identity and Identiy fusion
COOPERATION RULES AND GUIDELINESGroup identity and Identiy fusion
COOPERATION RULES AND GUIDELINES
Group identiy and Identiy fusion
AND SOME GOOD NEWS FOR THE END