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TO CLIMB THE SKY (3D TOWN) _ COPENHAGEN DANEMARK _
93© Arkhenspaces
94
2008 - To Climb Copenhagen Sky - Danemark
DESIGN CONCEPT
The kind of town area we propose is not a break-up with the past, it tries to continue historical town plan while offering new kind of public spaces. What has been done through years in urbanism (street urbanism) work usually well! What we propose now is to open the city. To open its perception, its ‘senses’ and the perception (visions) it offers to its users. We want to open the area into the third dimension, the height. This does not mean to create high building but to open the public space into the third dimension. Cobra and Situationist (Constant), Archigram, Japan metabolist, Yona Friedman, Claude Parent, Mvrdv… [non exhaustive list] theorized on the subject. We are inspired by their researches but also by vernacular towns (how a town has been built and extended over ages without plan). We work to go on developing those ideas to improve lifestyle, to incorporate ecology and poetry while making this vision realistic in term of construction and economy.
Copenhagen surface is rare and expensive, so we have to cons-truct multi-storey buildings. But instead of creating, as usual, one public floor (ground floor) and several privates spaces on the other floors, we want to create a district that spread in 3 dimensions. This town typology permits to increase density 1,6 to twice more compared to current town density. It is a good way to make profitable every Copenhagen ground surface. It also improves lifestyle with a public space surface that in-creases at least twice more than today.
Extension in heightxtension in height
In spatial town public spaces and flows, spreads in height dimension.
In traditional towns, public spaces and flows are only on the groundfloor.
Avenue Urban block heart
Fields Roads
OrganisationPublic
GardenPlace
Sports Ground Square
Children’s Play Garden
General Principles •••• Spatial town district / Mixed programs / Indoor and outdoor public spaces with various atmospheres / connexion with the sky, sea and town / Campaign into town / Environment respect / Wild Vegetal river / Sensitive areas.Global idea is to create in Copenhagen a new landscape (new ground floor floating into space) in connection with elements and nature. The district plays with movement created by flow or natural elements. Those energies are captured concentrated and then transformed to be reused (ecology) while generating new atmospheres, new space poetries…The 3 dimensional town we propose construct itself around 4 main ideas to be SOCIAL, PRAGMATIC, ECO-LOGICAL and POETIC. That way it reinvents itself continuously…••••
Project Reamenagement of a Copenhagen districtPlace Nordhavnen, Copenhagen DanemarkTeam Eric Cassar, Emilie Le Cavorzin, Juan Jesus Alfaro Reta, Ghada Chakroun, Christian Svetoslavov, Margaux BordetOwners Copenhagen town
THE PROJECT
© Arkhenspaces
Fields
Green River
Extension of the Green River
Small Places
Hudge Places
Existing Buildings
Ch transforms intrinsic Elements into poetry and useful energy
E = Any ‘intrisic Elements’ that means elements which generates movement into town. Ex : climate (wind, rain, sun, snow...) ; Flow (car flow, bike flow, pedestrian movement...)
Ch = Copenhagen Nordhavnen seen as a matrix function.
Ch (E) = Poetry + Useful Energy
Ex : Ch (wind) = natural air tunnel (wind wall) + Windmill Energy
95
Section AA’
Section BB’
Then for us the question is not only what kind of neigh-bourhood we design but what kind of 3 dimensional neigh-bourhoods can we implant in Copenhagen Nordhavnen. How can it be connected with the sea and the existing town? How can it be a secured area where every building can take benefits of natural light? How can it adapts to climate and geography ? How can it trans-form elements power into poetry and energy?We first think that a town should grow progressively de-pending on new need. What we propose then is a scheme, a director plan with structuring elements at several scales (vegetal river, inside ‘lake’, centre place and several pla-ces at different scale).We propose a town ‘morpho’ ‘typo’ logy which permits to create various kind of archi-tecture and to adapt itself to new necessities.We want then to create a social city that will connect people one with each others, from every where. We want a spatial town continuing in every dimensions where every places, connected with others, invite users to discover and discover again.
So we do not start to create street. We start to create town which means meeting places, building, social connec-tions, waypoint, land mark… Our project is an alternation of buildings and void in three dimensions. Building implanta-tion depends on natural light and views. It follows a typo-logy where town areas are connected thanks to several public places of different si-zes, kinds and soul (atmos-phere). Some are inside place for winter or rainy day others are outside places (covered or not) for sun... This place network (garden, square…) in-cluding the wild vegetal river and water spaces become the town body.
Fields
Green River
Extension of the Green River
Small Places
Hudge Places
Existing Buildings
B
A
A’
B’
INSIDE LAKE
FOREST
© Arkhenspaces
Cameras and screens permit connections
between places situated at different
city edges.
VISUAL CONNECTIONS
Keeping water from the sea, mecanism can produce vapour and fog, wich create a misty
atmosphere.
FOGGY ATMOSPHERE
Leaning Blancket
allow rain’s flow, which form a rain
curtain which is
collected.
RAIN CURTAIN POETIC
ECOLOGIC
The Vegetal River is accessible from the groundfloor, except for the maintenance. The only access is from the first level, The Vegetal River is accessible from the groundfloor, except for the maintenance. The only access is from the first level, going down into the forest. Vegetal River acts like green lung with wild forest spreading (flowing) into the town. Maintenance is minimum. Fauna and wild forest spreading (flowing) into the town. Maintenance is minimum. Fauna and flaura grow there peacefully.
Each roof is reused as Each roof is reused as public or private place. public or private place. Glass roof always Glass roof always integrates photovoltaic integrates photovoltaic cells.
ENERGY
heat
Maintenance AccessMaintenance Acce
A sensible townTo stimulate every senses / To surprise / To identify / To animate /
To create various atmospheres changing in time and space. Copenhagen Nordhavnen becomes an area which can surprise
reinventing itself again and again.
A sustainable town To take benefits of every site potentialities (geography, climate) / To implant building and public spaces smartly
to save energy / To include wild nature (fauna, flora) and cultivation in town / To reuse energy, water
Public Place
PRAGMATIC
Housing / Offices / Shops ...Parkings
Merchandises
Raw Material
Vegetal River offers a hudge void on the towns
Reflect ive elements on frontpage VIEWS
45
30
15
0
45
30
15
0
Main level permit to find your way into the town. It proposes several bike way to rove.
A practical townFunctionality / Security / Structure / Networks and flow organization /
Natural light necessities depending on the program / Economy / Transport and moving simplicity / Supply and waste optimization…
Increasing density (while improving lifestyle) permits to limit cost and pollution.
PO
ETIC
, EC
OLO
GIC
AN
D P
RA
GM
ATIC
CO
PEN
HA
GU
E N
OR
DH
AV
NEN
CO
MB
INES
96 © Arkhenspaces
Children’s play garden
Permanent rooting with photovoltaic
panels
closed place
Musical Place
Rugby CourtWindmill
Football Court
PlaygroundInterior Lift
FieldsMaintenance Parking
(Tractors) Road
Car Park
Fields Road
Cinema Vegetal River With Only Vertical Access
Public Garden
No Light ProgramCinema, Car Park, Mall ...
Square
Children’s Play Garden
Maintenance Parking
(Tractors)
Collect Rainwater of all roofing for
Reuse
Punctual View
Car Park Delivery
Fields
Road
Car Park
Fields
WalkExterior Lift
Shared Garden
Passage
Covered Place
Removable Roofing
Private Garden
Scented Place
Winter Garden
Permanent Roofing With Photovoltaic
Panels
Tennis Court
Soft Place
Camping
Volley Court
Opening the town to the height permits to clear the ground. Ground becomes then a campaign into town. It is planted with different
species (wheat field, sunflower…) depending on sun need. Farmers cultivate fields... in the city.
Between the fields, there are few roads reserved for rapid transport (bus, taxi, deliveries cars or trucks, emergencies…) and for parking. They respond to town needs. Car traffic is limited. [A big car park is created for inhabitants and tourist at the entrance of Copenhagen Nordhavnen. Drivers park their car and use public transportation or bike.]. That way, ground floor also offers huge surfaces of safe place for children to run, to play and to discover nature.
Opening the town to the height also permits to increase both density and public space surfaces. It permits to limit motion (sustainable development) and to incorporate programs that were used to disappear from town centre such as workshop, artisan... Every roof is used as a square, private or public garden, inside, covered or outside place. It permits to gather inhabitants at anytime and any weather. Moving in the height dimension offers views on the surrounding areas at different levels thanks to footbridges or big public elevators (including bike transport) connecting buildings together.
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Children’s play garden
Permanent rooting with photovoltaic
panels
closed place
Musical Place
Rugby CourtWindmill
Football Court
PlaygroundInterior Lift
FieldsMaintenance Parking
(Tractors) Road
Car Park
Fields Road
Cinema Vegetal River With Only Vertical Access
Public Garden
No Light ProgramCinema, Car Park, Mall ...
Square
Children’s Play Garden
Maintenance Parking
(Tractors)
Collect Rainwater of all roofing for
Reuse
Punctual View
Car Park Delivery
Fields
Road
Car Park
Fields
WalkExterior Lift
Shared Garden
Passage
Covered Place
Removable Roofing
Private Garden
Scented Place
Winter Garden
Permanent Roofing With Photovoltaic
Panels
Tennis Court
Soft Place
Camping
Volley Court
Disabled persons and bikes can access to every terraces thanks to elevators outside or inside the buildings. Bike parking are on every levels. Public spaces are varied. They are connected with others and with private spaces (mixed program) in every dimension. Each space includes an architectural or cultural theme with its own specification: skate park, fog, perfume, beach, gardens in the sky... Each place has its own atmosphere moving through time and space, it reinvents itself continuously because town is not static anymore.
TYPOLOGIE PUBLICS SPACES
Closed PlaceOpen Place Crossing Place
Place with Central Element
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Network Place
Split PlaceFlowsViews
GROUND FLOOR PLAN 1 / 10 000TRAFFIC PLAN
Cars, trucks and tractors
SubwayBus
Waterbus
Tunnel
Car park
Shuttle
Underground (bus)
Underground (cars)
Central place
Entrance carpark
Nordhavn Station
0 500 m200100 300 400
© Arkhenspaces