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Located close to Milan’s historic trade fair area and dating
back to the late 1950s, this office block was one of a number
of service buildings designed by some of the most important
architects of the day that were erected in a middle-class
residential district which had developed on uniform lots after
the Second World War. The Generali insurance company, in
particular, opted for a headquarters designed by the architect
Cesare Donini which had the dual function of providing
office spaces and residential units for its employees. Park
Associati and Zucchi & Partners have been assigned the task
of resystematizing and upgrading the ‘common’ areas of
the volume on via Tiziano, which was the main element in a
staged development arranged around a semi-indoor garden.
This consists in a seven-floor block, an imposing metal canopy
and a thin walled garden.
A key and necessary feature of the new project, which
specifically addresses this high volume and is exclusively
concerned with the upgrading of its common areas, has
been the recuperation of the basement area. The entrance
to the building has been moved down to this level, accessed
via a gentle flight of steps, so as to be able to adequately
redistribute a number of spaces that were previously unused
and, at the same time, to bestow a new contemporary
image upon the whole building, but one which respects the
undeniable quality of the original architectural design. This
solution involved the addition of a new entrance canopy built
from concrete, steel and glass which starts from the building’
s exterior. The vertical and horizontal surfaces of the canopy
are covered in a skin of aluminium and expanded metal
panels, and are arranged in such a way as to stagger the light
and dark elements. The structure is a sort of ‘accent’ - a strong
sign visible from the street that indicates the presence of the
renovation project. But it is also above all an element that
leads the visitor towards the heart of the building: the new
basement entrance with its specially designed hall. This space
is dominated by a wall decorated with a floral design that
serves as the backdrop to the reception desk, while a number
of glass panels in acid yellow, the thematic colour of the new
project, instead provide the scenery for the waiting areas. As a
result of this arrangement, the relationship with the external
garden surrounding the building also becomes more intense:
while the canopy itself seems to open up unexpectedly, like
a telluric yet orderly movement on the smooth green lawn,
the project has also carefully considered the redesign of the
exterior fencing of the lot. Thus, metal pillars maintain the
rhythm of the bays of the building, and transparent glass
panes have been mounted in between them so as to create
a hanging, almost floating boundary that does not separate
the building from the rest of the city. The colour theme, one
of the key elements of the project, is immediately visible on
the exterior of the building in the large window pane of the
former conference room, now transformed into the reception
of one of the office sectors, where acid yellow glass panels
have been added. This large screen jutting out towards the city
accentuates, thanks to its distinct colour and axial relationship
with the canopy, the presence of the new oblique entrance
below. There are a series of thin luminous slits in the covered
passage that accompany the visitor towards the entrance, the
effect of which is replicated, as already noted, in the interior
design of the hall. From a programmatic perspective, the
arrival in the new distribution space is much more functional
compared with the original layout, because the entrance has
been brought closer to the lifts and the main staircase, thus
allowing the whole of the ground floor to be reallocated as
office space. Particular attention has been paid to the choice of
materials both in terms of their long-term durability and their
overall effect and attractiveness. In order to emphasize a sense
of continuity between the building’s exterior and interior, the
floor surface has been entirely paved in Matraia stone, while
a continuous surface of rain stone has been included in order
to render the experience of arriving in the basement hall and
the subsequent distribution to the office floors all the more
pleasant and comfortable.
The project also involves a general revision of the installation
and distribution of the spaces on all the floors, as well as the
recuperation of the building’s attic, which has been assigned as
a new distinct work environment that contrasts to the rest of
the floors, due to the surface space now having shifted to the
original entrance and to the realization of new roofing for the
whole building which presents a marked change to its original
perimeter. Finally, the general refurbishment of the volume’
s frontage is now enhanced by a series of thin continuous
vertical wings made from micro-perforated aluminium sheets,
which seek to stress the three-dimensionality of the facade, in
a game of light and dark that varies according to the amount
of sunlight.
Tiziano 32 Office BuildingARCHITECTS:PARK ASSOCIATI, ZUCCHI & PARTNERS
LOCATION : EuropeCOUNTRY : ItalyCITY : MilanPHOTOGRAPHER : Leo TorriDESIGN TIME : 2005COMPLETION : 2008
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