GLOBAL STANDARD INITIATIVES

Dinesh Chand Sharma (Seconded European Standardization Expert in India) Director – Standardization, Policy and Regulation

“DOT SEMINAR ON “M2M COMMUNICATIONS/IOT” ORGANIZED BY NTIPRIT”

AIOTI ALLIANCE FOR INTERNET OF THINGS INNOVATION

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Content

Project SESEI

M2M/IoT Market and Challenges

ETSI Smart M2M & Smart Appliances

oneM2M partnership project

AIOTI - Alliance for IoT Innovation

3GPP

SESEI| 2013 - 2016 | Slide 3

Project SESEI

Seconded European Standardization Expert in India

— local representative and a connect-between standardizers’ communities in EU/EFTA and India

— EU-India dialogue and cooperation on standards, R&D, Innovation, and policy/regulation around standardization

— March’13 to March’16

Project Owners

— EU Standards Organizations (ETSI, CENELEC and CEN), European Commission and EFTA - European Free Trade Association

— Project is managed by ETSI

Priority Sector for this phase of the project (3 Year)

— Information & Communication Technologies (equipment and services)

— Electrical equipment including Consumer Electronics – Smart Energy

— Automotive - ITS

— Smart City

— Energy Efficiency in ICT, Manufacturing policy, WTO-TBT, IPR, R&D & Innovation

— Any other topic of mutual interest

The next step in internet evolution

Source: Alcatel-Lucent

Pre- internet

Internet of CONTENT

Internet of SERVICES

Internet of PEOPLE

Internet of THINGS

+ IP networks

+ IT platforms & services

+ devices & apps

+ sensors, more devices

& tags, big data

“SOCIAL

MEDIA” “WEB 2.0” “WWW”

“HUMAN

TO

HUMAN”

• Fixed & mobile telephony

• SMS

• e-mail

• Information

• Entertainment

• …

• e-productivity

• e-commerce

• …

• Skype

• Facebook

• YouTube

• …

• Identification, tracking, monitoring, metering, …

• Automation, actuation, payment, …

• …

“MACHINE

TO

MACHINE”

+ ambient context, data

semantics

The Internet gave us the opportunity to connect in ways we could never have dreamed possible.

The Internet of Things will take us beyond connection to become part of a living, moving, global nervous system

Diverse Applications

Source HarborResearch.com

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IoT standardization landscape

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Many related vertical and horizontal activities

ETSI TC M2M to SMARTM2M

ETSI TC M2M established 2008 and first set of M2M platform standards to market in 2011

Published – 25 TS & TRs, Drafting Stage – 12 TS & TRs, New Work Items – 3 TS

Smart Grid & Meter, Smart City, M2M Architecture, Smart Automotive, Connected Consumer, e-health, Security etc.

July 2012: ETSI M2M work Release 1, transferred to oneM2M partnership project, formed the basis for developing future releases for the world

M2M activities have now been shared from TC SmartM2M to ETSI Partnership Project (*) oneM2M Release1 and Release2 publications

ETSI M2M is renamed as SMARTM2M

Maintain ETSI M2M published standards and specifications

Identification of EU policy and regulatory requirements on M2M services and applications and the conversion of the oneM2M specifications into European Standards.

Strategic Topic & scope now include Smart City, e-Health and Smart Appliances, Smart BAN – Body Area Network covering health, wellness, leisure, sport

(*) ETSI Partnership Project of the same nature than 3GPP

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eHealth and SAP

ETSI Project eHEALTH

Glossary: Terms and Definitions in the ETSI Health Domain

TR 102 764 on eHEALTH Architecture

Analysis of user service models, technologies and applications supporting eHealth

SR 002 564

Applicability of existing ETSI and ETSI/3GPP deliverables to eHealth

1st SAP workshop: May 2014

Scope, objectives, timelines, deliverables defined as part of ToR

2nd SAP & 3rd workshop co-hosted by EC DGCONNECT & ETSI

TS 103 265

SAP Common Ontology for Smart Appliances

TS 103 267

SAP M2M communications for Smart Appliances

TS 103 268-1

SAP communication and ontology testing

Smart Appliance Plug & Play” Label

eHealth SAP

Where the SAP project is

SAREF is the Smart Appliance REFerence Ontology. It has been mapped to the oneM2M base ontology (oneM2M TS-0012: "Base Ontology") to be used with oneM2M systems.

TC SmartM2M work on-going is based on TS 103 264 SAP Ontology and oneM2M mapping to be published in November 2015 in V1 and TS 103 264 V2 in Summer 2016 with a oneM2M mapping. SAREF was built via a wide consultation of IoT and Energy related consortia and

alliances, with 4 EC+ETSI SAREF workshops, and publishing the EC study which was regularly presented to oneM2M (WG5) community.

Therefore this work has two major objectives: 1) To provide a standardized framework for the Common Ontology derived from the EC Study Group on Smart Appliances; 2) To map the common ontology onto the elementary oneM2M.

SAREF evolution will be maintained to avoid fragmentation of its definition in different places.

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© 2015 oneM2M 11

oneM2M PARTNERSHIP PROJECT

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Over 200+ member organizations in oneM2M

© 2015 oneM2M 12

200+ members organizations Some of the 200+ active members of oneM2M

© 2015 oneM2M 13

Purpose, Work & Deliverables

Purpose To specify and promote a

Standard for an M2M/IoT Common Service Layer

Work Six physical 1-week meetings per year with ~100 attendees 200+ documents produced and discussed at each meeting

3800 docs in 2013 4400 docs in 2014

Deliverables Technical Reports (TRs) and Technical Specifications (TSs)

Release 1 published in January 2015 – 10 TSs Release 2 planned for mid-2016 TRs are not linked to a Release

© 2015 oneM2M 16

Focus on Release 2 Release 2 Requirements are now ‘Frozen’ These requirements can be broadly classified under the following categories:

• Industrial domain enablement • Semantic interoperability • Dynamic authorizations and end to end security • oneM2M as generic interworking framework • Application developer APIs and guidelines • Home domain enablement

Release 2 planned release date is July 2016

© 2015 oneM2M 17

Strong implementation base

Open source implementations

Commercial implementations and demos

First interoperability event was held in Sept 2015

With 30 participating organizations and 75 people

IotDM

© 2015 oneM2M 18

Interoperable standard

Guidelines & Ref. Arch.

Protocols Platforms

MQTT

OMADM LWM2M

HTTP CoAP TLS DTLS

uses

uses

uses interworks with

interworks with

collaborations

© 2015 oneM2M 19

Collaborative Mindset

• Collaborative mindset within oneM2M • Partnership Project from the start • Strong focus on reusing existing technologies wherever possible • Strong consideration for user industries

• Collaborative mindset with external organizations • Personal Connected Health Alliance – Continua • Home Gateway Initiative • AllSeen Alliance • Open Interconnect Consortium • European Smart Metering Industry Group • IEEE P2413 • ITU-T SG20 • W3C

© 2015 oneM2M 20

M2M Common Service Layer in a nutshell

sensors

devices & gateways

connectivity, onboarding, AAA,

management, security, …

application creation

& analytics

“ANY APP”

“ANY NETWORK”

“ANY DEVICE”

Source: Alcatel-Lucent

AIOTI - Alliance for IoT Innovation

Background

February 2015, the IoT industry together with the European Commission launched the Alliance for IoT Innovation (AIOTI) as a new global voice for IoT.

Builds on the work of the IoT European Research Cluster (IERC) and expands activities towards innovation within and across industries.

Biggest IoT stakeholder forum in Europe that identifies roadblocks for IoT deployment, gaps in standardisation and promotes cross-domain synergies by bringing together the telecom, internet sector, automotive, home, agriculture, health and smart city

stakeholders.

AIOTI Status

325+ members by October, 2015.

On AIOTI specific goals

Driver for the IoT Large Scale Pilot projects covering Ageing Well being, Wearables, Farming, Smart City , Autonomous Vehicle in Connected Environment, Smart Manufacturing : H2020/Q1-2016 & Factory of the Future/PPP

Promotion of interoperability between standards.

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AIOTI ALLIANCE FOR INTERNET OF THINGS INNOVATION

AIOTI ALLIANCE FOR INTERNET OF THINGS INNOVATION

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AIOTI Structure

Steering Committee WG Chairs, European Commission, Startupbootcamp (SME Representative)

Working Groups (Chair, Alternate Chair): WG 01: IoT European research cluster (SINTEF)

WG 02: Innovation Ecosystems (Philips, Stromatolite)

WG 03: IoT Standardization (ETSI, Schneider Electric)

WG 04: Policy issues (Vodafone, Thales)

WG 05: Smart living environments for ageing well (STMicro)

WG 06: Smart farming and food security (Gradiant, Orange)

WG 07: Wearables (Samsung, iMinds)

WG 08: Smart cities (Telefonica, Engineering)

WG 09: Smart mobility (Bosch, Dunavent)

WG 10: Smart environment/smart water management (Sigfox, TI)

WG 11: Smart manufacturing (Cisco, EFFRA)

© All rights

reserved

Activity status of AIOTI WG3

Deliverables 2015:

Development of a H2020 IoT LSP call accompanying document

Already made available to the EC and officially published in October):

“High Level Architecture (HLA)”

“IoT LSP Standard Framework Concepts”

“Semantic Interoperability”

3 Sub-WGs

SDO & Alliance Landscape including Open Source Initiatives - team lead by

Huawei.

High level IoT Reference architecture - team led by oneM2M Technical Plenary

Chairman / ALU

IoT Semantic Interoperability development team led by Landis+Gyr.

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AIOTI ALLIANCE FOR INTERNET OF THINGS INNOVATION

© All rights reserved

On 3GPP work for IoT

3GPP is developing a comprehensive program work enabling IoT support

Work had began from 3GPP Release 10, MTC (Machine Type Communication), having requirements: Rel 10 feature - MTC device overload control; Rel11 feature - MTC device triggering; Rel12 feature - recall/replace device triggering, power saving mode.

In Rel. 13, 3GPP defines features such as Service exposure with 3rd party service providers features and Charged party selection. These additional Rel. features are exposed by the 3GPP architecture through its Service Capability Exposure framework.

Also for the present Release 13 (and related continuations to Release 14 when appropriate) work could include e.g.:

More on Lower latency,

More on Peak rate capacity: LAA, Carrier CA, etc

More and on Massive Connections: Narrowband IoT (NB-IoT), LTE-D

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Standard /Global

ecosystem Band

System Bandwidth

Coverage Module cost

Battery life

Capacity Time to market (years)

SigFox O Unlicensed 250kHz~ ?MHz

UL 100Hz GSM 14dB+ X

Lower than NB-IoT

P

LoRa O Unlicensed 7.8k~500kHz GSM 18dB+ X P

EC-GSM (R13) P GSM band 2.4MHz GSM ~20dB+ 2X

About 1/10 of NB-IoT per unit

BW 1~2

eMTC (R13) P LTE band 1.4MHz LTE 15dB+ 3~10X Similar as NB-IoT 1~2

NB-IOT (standalone) P G/U/L MSR

/dedicated 200kHz GSM 25dB+ X

>50k/cell/200kHz

1~2

NB-IOT (guard-band)

P LTE band 200kHz GSM 20dB+ X 1~2

NB-IOT (in-band) P LTE band 200kHz GSM 17dB+ X 1~2

LPWA Candidate Solutions: Non-standard IoT v.s. Cellular IoT

Applicatio

n family

Applications Battery

Life

Coverag

e

Latency Mobility Technology

Fitness

Can meet cost req.

of <5$?

Type 1

Consumer – wearable's, VIP

tracking (humans or

animals), smart bikes,

medical/assisted living

2~5

Outdoors /

indoors

Estimated at about 30

seconds, 2-5 seconds

might be required in case

of VIP tracking.

Low mobility,

mostly nomadic

NB-IoT > eMTC >

EC-GSM > Cat0

NB-IoT = Yes

eMTC= No

EC-GSM= ?

Cat0=No

Type 2

Industrial asset tracking,

microgeneration; agricultural

& /environmental – near

real-time monitoring

5~10

Outdoors

Under 10 seconds in

most cases.

Nomadic

(assets or live

stock) and

stationary

NB-IoT > eMTC >

EC-GSM

NB-IoT = Yes

eMTC= No

EC-GSM= ?

Type 3 – a Water/gas metering, building

automation, smart city –

parking, waste management;

5~10

Deep

indoor

coverage

10s for control use cases;

60 sec for data collection.

Stationary NB-IoT > eMTC >

EC-GSM

NB-IoT = Yes

eMTC= No

EC-GSM= ?

Type 3 - b Industrial – machinery

control; agricultural /

environmental– stationary

data collection.

5~10

Extended

rural

coverage

Stationary NB-IoT > eMTC >

EC-GSM

NB-IoT = Yes

eMTC= No

EC-GSM= ?

Type 4 City lighting, consumer white

goods, vending machines

<2

Outdoors

and

indoors

<30 seconds for most

use cases except

Vending machine

privacy/data verification

(<1s)

Stationary

NB-IoT > eMTC >

EC-GSM > Cat0

NB-IoT = Yes

eMTC= No

EC-GSM= ?

Cat0=No

Summary The M2M LTE based technologies (NB-IoT, eMTC, Cat0) can support the identified applications but with different costs, different battery life and different coverage requirements.

NB-IoT can meet the target cost for all the application family

eMTC and NB-IoT overlap in meeting the same requirements for LTE in-band but NB-IoT is 50% more cost efficient than eMTC

UL PA efficiency is an important factor in reducing the NB-IoT module cost

Analysis is taking into consideration the EU cost and power consumption requirements

IoT Applications and Technical Requirements

SESEI| 2013 - 2016 | Slide 28

Trust Your Partners, Collaborate & Co-operate!

If you want to go fast, go alone…

If you want to go far, go together

African Proverb

SESEI| 2013 - 2016 | Slide 29

Contact Details:

Dinesh Chand Sharma (Seconded European Standardization Expert in India)

Director – Standardization, Policy and Regulation

European Business Technology Centre, DLTA Complex, South Block, 1st Floor, 1, Africa Avenue, New Delhi 110029

Mobile: +91 9810079461, Tel: +91 11 3352 1500, dinesh.chand.sharma@eustandards.in

Thank you!