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Title Cover Author(s) Citation The Review of Physical Chemistry of Japan (1967), 36(2) Issue Date 1967-04-30 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/46880 Right Type Others Textversion publisher Kyoto University

Title Cover Issue Date URL …repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2433/...The Review of Physical Chemistry of Japan Vol. 36 No. 2 (1966) April - 30,: 1967 Commanfeatione

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Page 1: Title Cover Issue Date URL …repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2433/...The Review of Physical Chemistry of Japan Vol. 36 No. 2 (1966) April - 30,: 1967 Commanfeatione

Title Cover

Author(s)

Citation The Review of Physical Chemistry of Japan (1967), 36(2)

Issue Date 1967-04-30

URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/46880

Right

Type Others

Textversion publisher

Kyoto University

Page 2: Title Cover Issue Date URL …repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2433/...The Review of Physical Chemistry of Japan Vol. 36 No. 2 (1966) April - 30,: 1967 Commanfeatione

Vol. 36. 1966

The Review of Physical Chemis~.rr~^~~~~ ~~''Ja 301. 3_ 6J~lo. 2 (1966)

No. 2

THE

RMVI~Wof ra~siuA~CN~~ISTkYOF JAPAN

Fo.ekd is jS26

CONTENTS

Jiro Osugi, Kiyoshl Shimizn, Tokio Nakamura and Akifvmi Onodera: High

Pressure Transition in Cadmium Sulfide ...................................................... 59

Jiro Osugi, Klyoshl Shimizu, Tokio Nskemura and Akifuml Onodera : Electrical

Conductivity of Cadmium Sulfide under High Pressuteand High Temperature...... 74

Jiro Osugi and Kimihiko Han: E6ect of Pressure on the Electrical Conductivity

of Organic Substances (II) a, a'-DiphenYl-~-Picryl Hydrazyl,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 8l

J(ro Osugi and Yoiehi Kitamnra : Optical Studies of Pressure E6ects (IID Pressure

effect on the Aqueous Solution of Amylose-Iodine Complea .............................. 88

Jlro Osugl, Sigern Knsnhan and Satoehi Hirayama : I?;iaetic Studies on Fast Reac-

tions in Solution (I) Photoreductian of 1-Aretonaphthone .............................. 93

Jiro Osagi, Muveo Sasaki and Ithvo Ovishi : The Effect of Pressure on the Rate

of the Benzidine Rearrangement (II) o, o'-Hydrazotoluene ..............................100

Kolchiro Aokl, Mitevrv Tavaka, Koichi Hiramatan and Shoji Kaneahlne : Ag-

gregation of Bovine Serum Albumin under High Pressure ..............................111

THB PHYSICO•CHBMICAL SOCIBTY OF JAPAN

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The Review of Physical Chemistry of Japan Vol. 36 No. 2 (1966)

THE REVIEWOF PHYSICALCHEMISTRYOF JAPAN(Butsuri-Kagaku no Shinpo)

Prea[dent: Shinkichi Horiha, professor Emeritus, M. ]. A.

Mcrnhere of Cortnell :

Asuma Otuda.(Chiei)

J. Osugi R. Rodera R. Goto T. Yamamoto T Fujinaga S. Tanaka

Hoard of Edltore:

J. Osugi (Chief)

Seeretsry

S. gachi

H. Takagi

H. Hatano

W. Jono

R. Coto

E. Suito

Rywo Uniarsily

Unibe(tily ¢J Xobe

Xgoto Univerrily

R oto University

I. Tsujikawa

A. %aji

A. Saika

W. Jam (Associate

R. Goto ( n

E..Suito ( n ) y

S. Shlda

T. Ritagawa

M. Tamura

H. Matsayema

T. Makila

K_ Suzuki

R. Hirola

S. Seki

T. Ishioo

T. Imoto

R. Fujiahiro

0. Toyama

S. Ono

S. Tsuchihashi

S. Huegawa

H. Togawa

R.:Shimizu

T. Fujiware

Tokyo tns/itrts of Tuknolaq

Yokokama Universily

Ky¢lo Univatity

Doskiska University Ryola TuknicaJ University

Rifsumtikan University

Universdy of Osaka

Univertiry of O.r¢k¢

Rinreji. Institute of Tuknoto;y

bluniiiyal Universily afOroka

Municifal University of Osaka

Prefulur¢t UAiverrky of Otaka

PreJatural Univeriry of Osaka

Uaiveni/y of Robs

Okayonw Univntily

Dosbish¢ UniversUy

M. Saty

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The Review of Physical Chemistry of Japan Vol. 36 No. 2 (1966)

April - 30,: 1967

Commanfeatione to tbe. Editor should be addressed to sl3sard of Editors, The Pbysito-Chemical Society

of Japan, College of Science, Kyoto University,. Kyoto, Japaa

Bnainees Corceapbndencee sbould bt addressed. to.; $ec;etary, The Physics-Chemical Society of Japan;

College sf Science, Ryots University, Kyoto, Japan:

Pnrehaee Order should be addressed to: Efaruzen Co.,-Ltd., Nibonbastii, Chvs•ku, Tokyo, Japan.

THE

Published by

PHYSICO•CHfiMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN

(Nippon Butattri-Ragaku Bealcyu Rai)

College. of -Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japaa

Pcinted by RAWARITA INSATSU. CO., Kyoto; Japan

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The Review of Physical Chemistry of Japan Vol. 36 No 2 (1966)

Single crystals of HORIBA INSTRUMENTS, INC., offered as complete products ready to use which arefree from impurity absorption, have aquired worldwide reputations.

Our xintillators, sucb as NaI (Tl), CsI (Tl) or CaIr are also credited and used internationally by the nuclear scientists, for the established qualities.

Limit of transparancy (microns)

ReGactive index:

Solubility ^•

tilic gravity: gr/cml

Melting point: 'C

Maximum diameter-i mm

Maximum height-. mm

NaCI KCI KBr KI LiF AgCI RRS-5• P.RS-fi' Csl

^-15 X21 X27 X31 ~fi X30 X40 -34 X70

t.335 1.498 L539 L66] 1.394 2.071 2,629 2.336 1.987

35.7 18.5 53.5 117.5 0.17 g.9 x IO's 0.02 032 44

z.lfi 1.59 2.75 3.13 1.64 S.Sfi 7.2 ].l9 4.53

801

110

100

776 730

170 120

100 t00

680

110

843

700

455 0.l3 424 621

60 fi0 60 60

10 60 I00 60 100 t00

KRS-5 is a compound single crystal of TII and TIBr, and KRS-6 is a compound single crystal of TICI aad'flHr. g/100 gr water at normal temperature.

HORIBAI INSTRUMENTS , I N C .

Hesd office & Faelory: Nakagawara Dliyaaohigashi-machi,

Kissyo~o. IDlinami-ku, Kyoto Tel : 37-g121

Tokyo brunch office: No. 2-t0, Nishihatchohori, CAuo-ku,

Tokyo Te1:552-?661

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The Review of Physical Chemistry of Japan Vol. 36 No. 2 (1966)

The Review of Physical Chemistry of Japan

Vol. 36, 1966

CONTENTS

No 1

Jiro Osugi, Kiyoshi Shimizu and Hideto Takizawa: Effect of Pressure on the Dissociation of Electrolytic Solution (III) Electrical Conductivity of Hexam-

mine Cobalt (III) Sulphate at Hight Pressures ........................................••••• 1 Jiro Osugi, Tetuo Mizokami and Tadafumi Tachibana : The EGett of Pressure on

the Keto-enol Equilibria of Acetone and Cyclohexanone ................................. 8 Jiro Osugi and Kimihiko Hara : Effect of Pressure on the Electrical Conductivity

of Organic Substances (I) Pyrolyzed Polyatrylonitrile ...............................•• 20 Jiro Osugi and Kimihiko Hara : High-pressure Dlelting in Polyethylene .................. 2S Jiro Osugi, Ryosuke Namikawa and Yoshiyaki Tanaka : Chemical Reaction at

High Temperature (III) Reaction of Silicon and Phosphorus at High Tempera- ture and High Pressure ........................................................................... 35

Kiyoshi Kitamura : Inactivation of Enzymes under High Pressure (II) Inactivation of Bacterial Al-Proteinase and Q-Amylase of Barley under High Pressure ......... 44

Jiro Osugi, Kiyoshi Shimizu, Yoshiyuki Tanaka and Kosaku Kadono: Prepara- tion and Chemical Properties of Cubic Boron Arsenide, BAs ........................... 54

No. 3

Jiro Osugi, Kiyoshi Simizu, Tokio Nakamura and Akititmi Onodera: High Pres- sure Transition in Cadmium Sulfide ......................................................... 59

Jiro Osugi, Kiyoshi Shimizu, Tokio Nakamura end Akifumi Onodera: Electrical Conducity of Cadmium Sulfider High Temperature ....................................... i4

Jlro Osugi and Kimihiko Hara: Effect of Pressure on the Electrical Conductivity of Organic Substances (II) a, a~-biphenyl-S-Picryl Hydrazyl ........................... 81

Jiro Osugl and Yoichi Kitamura: Optical Studies of Pressure Effectr (III) Pressure effect on the Aqueous Solution of .4mplose-Iodine Complex ........................... 88

Jiro Osngi, Sigeru Kasahara and Satoshi Hirayam: Kinetic Studies on Fast Reac- tions in Solution of 2-Acetonopbone ......................................................... 93

Jiro Osagi, Muneo Sasaki and Ichiro Onishi: The Effect of Pressure oa the Rate of the Benzidine Rearrangement (II) o, o =Hydrazotoluene ..............................100

Koichiro Aoki, MItsaru Tanaka, Koichi Hiramatsu and Shoji Kaneshna: Aggre- gation of Bovine Serum Albumin under High Pressure .................................I11

Published by

THE PHYSICO-CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN College of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan

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The Review of Physical Chemistry of Japan Vol.

~_ _

36 No. 2(1966)

~~i: SERVING ALL INDUSTRIES THROUGH CHEMICALS

• NISSO HI-CHLON, Granule, Tablet

(Calcium Hypochlorite 70i'a up) • HIGH BLEACHING POWDER

(Calcium Hypochlorite 60°'n up) • SODIUM CYANIDE 97% min.

Ball, Granule, Powder • POTASSIUM CYANIDE 98..°'o min.

Ball, Granule, Powder • SODIUM HYDROSULFITE

85% or 90% min. • CAUSTIC SODA, Flake

97 ,,°0 or 98°'a min. • CAUSTIC POTASH, Solid, Flake

98% min.

• POTASSIUM CARBONATE, Granule 99.5°'a min.

• WHITEX (Benzole Peroxide 22-25 °'0)

Flour Bleach • TDI 2, 4-TDI 80%

(Tolylene Diisocyanate) •POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL

• ORTHO-TOLUNENE-SULFONAMIDE

• SULFAISOXAZOLE (SULPHAFURAZOLE)

U. S. Pharmacopeia XVII B. Pharmacopeia 1963

• HYDROXY PROPYL CELLULOSE

,N~SSO NIPPON SODA CO., Head Office Ohtemachi, Tokyo, Japan

Cable Address : "SODANIPPON" TOKYO

LTD.

Page 8: Title Cover Issue Date URL …repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2433/...The Review of Physical Chemistry of Japan Vol. 36 No. 2 (1966) April - 30,: 1967 Commanfeatione

The Review of Physical Chemistry of Japan Vol. 36 No 2 (1966)

VERY HIGHPRESSUREEQUIPMENT

"D/A" Equfpmenfr Nblc Type Very ffigb Preswro Fquipmenfr Anvii foes iOmmXiOmmr Tofa! Waigbf 8 fon

~o~

a

~":-?.

"iiiirF'".••.

~:

S.N.P. Measurement Gouge, Ffeefrlra/ Res/sfanro Strain Gauge Typr, Cal76refed whh the Master Free-Plpon Gauge fn Kobe Steef.

(Jepenem PAT. Na.294153)

~ KOBE STEEL• MACHINERY DIVISION HEAD OFFICE: 36, 1-chome, Wakioehama•cho, Fukiai-ku,

Kobe, Japav OVERSEAS OFFICES: New York, Dusseldorf, New Delhi TOKYO OFFICE: Yavegiya Bldg., No. bl, Tori 2-Chome,

Chao-ka, Tokyo, Japan

Liquid Pressure up to IS,000kg~cm2 Solld Pressure up to l 00,000kg~emt for Production and Research Purposes Super High PreswreGenerator Unit Super Hlgh Pressure Reaction Vessel Super High Pressure Measurement Gauge Super Hlgh Pressure Equipment

Other Ma/or Preducta:

Fertilizer Plont, Cement Plant, O:ygen

Plant, Rolled Steel Products, Steel

Castings & Forgings, General Industrial

Machinery, Light Metal Alloy Cas-tings & Forgings, Titanium Products,

Arc Welding Electrodes, Small Tools,

Non Ferrous Metals & Their Products, Sugar Cane MIIIing Plant and others.

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The li

~~k.-. ;. ~0-4.,`. ~ 1̀ ' q1. 1~;~7

~`~

v~ i %. vf;i:„

...how the chemical know-how of Toyo Koatsu is

contributing to the increase of agricul#urai -pro-

duction, the moderni Lion of industries and the •c~>;;~. betterment of peopfe's'dvily lives, Toyo. Koatsu

techniques are licen and products;have been ~rd`

,

I

36 No ~5j1966J

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The Review of Physical Chemistry of Japan Vol. 36 No. 2 (1966)

PRODUCTS FOR

PRODUCTS

TODAY

FOR TOMORROW

KANEGAFUCHI now serves more than 100 industries

varying from food to feed, soaps to textiles, electric wires

to plastics.

RANEGAFUCHI's variety of products include industrial

chemicals, polymers, oil & fat products and fermentation

products. Such diversified operation ranks KANEGA-

FUCHI aunique position in the industry.

KANEGAFUCHI's research activities which enabled

successful achievement of today's products are continually

producing a flaw of new products to meet the challenge

of tomorrow

~b

_. °~.

..

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copolymer, PVC compound)

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• Electric wires & cables

• Caustic soda, Hydrochloric acid,

KANECHLOR([ransformerod, heat transfer medium), Butanol,

Acetone

• Bakery yeast, RNP (ribo- nucleo-protein), MIKAMY-

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• hfargarine, Shortening oil, Soap, Glycerine

KANEGAFUCHI CHEMICAL

14, bchome, Awaz4machi,

Cable address:

INDUSTRY

Higeshi-ku, Osaka,

CHEiviIRANE

Japan

CO, LTD.

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The Review of Physical Chemistry of Japan Vol. 36 No. 2 (1966)

As specialists we have contributed to the world industries since 1924.

va~KiN FLUOROCHEMICAL PRODUCTS

FLUOROCARBON REFRIGERANTS DAIFLON-11 CCIF DAIFLON-12 CCIF, DAIFLON-13 CCIF, DAIFLON-21 CHCI,F DAIFLON-22 CHCIF, DAIFLON-112 CC1,F-CC1,F DAIFLON-113 CCIF-CCIF, DAIFLON-114 CCIF. CCIF, DAIFLON-115 CCIF, CFe DAIFLON-152 CH,-CHF_DAIFLON-500 12/152 (73.8/26 ?po wt.) DAIFLON-502 2'L/115 (48.8/51.5°bwt.)

FLUOROCARBON SOLVENTS DAIFLON SOLVENT S-1, S-2, S-3

AEROSOL PROPELLENTS DAIFLON Aerosol 50/50, DAIFLON Aerosol 85/15

FLUOROCARBON POLYMERS POLYFLON Polytetrafluoroethylene NEOFLON Copolymer of tetrafluoro-

ethylene and hexafluoro-

propylene DAiFLON Polymonochlorotrifluoro-

ethylene DAIFLOIL Lowpolymerofmonochloro-

trifluoroethylene

FLUOROCHEMICALS Anhydrous Hydrofluoric Acid Aqueous Hydrofluoric Acid Senzotrifluoride and its derivatives Tributyltinfluoride (Antifouling paint) FRATOL CH~FCOONa (Rondenticide) FUSSOL CH_FCOONH_ (Agricultural chemical) Other Fluorides

For imformation about products write below address.

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Tel : Osaka 312-1201 Cable Addrest: DAIKINOKAY

Tokyo Branch s Fuji Bldg., S, 2-chome, Yaesu, Chuo•ku, Tokyo, Jopan. Tel: Tokyo 272-3211

Cable Address : TKYDAIKINOKAY

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The Review of Physical Chemistry of Japan Vol. 36 No. 2 (1966)

ASAHI CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO., LTD.

Capital: }` 20,000,000,000

President KAGAYAKI MIYAZARI Head OOice: 23, t-chome, Dojima-hamadori, Rita-ku, Osaka, Japan

Tokyo OfSce: 12, 1-chome, Yurakucho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan

Other Hranch Offices: Abbeoka, Fuji, Fukuoka, Sapporo, Nagoya, Fukui, Kanazawa, New York, etc.

Plants: Noheoka, Fuji, Kawasaki, Sakaaoichf, Wakayama, \fatsudo

Lahoratorles: Tokyo (Technical Research laboratory) Takatsuki (Teztile Research Laboratory)

Asahi's history dates as far back as 1923 when the late Mr. ]un Noguchi, who was the 5rst

president of the company, erected a synthetic ammonia plant in Nobeoka, present site of the

company's major plants. This is a memorable

plant in that the first commercial production of synthetic ammonia in the world by the Casale

process was successfully started at this plant. Thereafter Asahi's production activity contin-

ued to expand, with the exception of the war

years, into great many fields. Using ample elec [ric power from its own power plants and stand-

ing on the firmly established basis [hat primary

raw materials are available within the company.

Asahi has been producing chemical fibers, syn-

thetic resin, explosives, chemical fertilizers,

chemical seasoning, industrial nitrocellulose and

several stores of chemicals of ammonia, soda and

chlorine derivatives. This fact points up to Asahi's special feature

as a chemical company. Asahi ranks fast in the

production of viscose rayon in Japan and iu cuprammonium rayon capacity is largest in the world. Using azrylonitrile monomer produced

by Sohio process at its Kawasaki plant, Asahi

produces polyacrylic 5ber "Cashimilon" by its own process. Production acrylonitrile monomer

and of polyacrylic fiber is also the largest in

Japan. Asahi s chemical seasoning (monosodium

glutamate) Asahi Aji, ranks second in output of similar chemical seasonings. Sun-Nitro, Asahi's

unique chemical fertilizer, is building up for it-

self aspectacular sales. Asahi s industrial nitro-

cellulose and electrolytic soda production is the

largest in Japan. Asahi is also at the top in pro-duction volume of all the explosives manufao

tuners in Japan. Recently Asahi launched into

three new fields of operation, i.e. nylon h, syn•

the[ic rubber polybutadiene "ASADENE" and

new building material "HEBEL". At present, Asahi's products are exported to

50 different countries. Export of the process is

also making headway. Worthy of mention in

this connection is [be export of viuose rayon

manufacturing techniques to the Baroda Rayon Corporation, India, and Dawood Industries Lim-

iced, Pakistan, and of polyacrylic fiber manufa-cturing techniques to ANIC S. p. A., Italy.

Through all these acti~~[ies, the excellence of

Asahi's techniques is highly evaluated.

Asahi now has many powerful affiliates, including Asahi-Dow Limited and Shin Nihon

Chemical Industry Co., Ltd, and is proceeding on the road to further growth as a multiple•

purpose chemical company.