Upload
others
View
0
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Title Cover
Author(s)
Citation The Review of Physical Chemistry of Japan (1967), 36(2)
Issue Date 1967-04-30
URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/46880
Right
Type Others
Textversion publisher
Kyoto University
Vol. 36. 1966
The Review of Physical Chemis~.rr~^~~~~ ~~''Ja 301. 3_ 6J~lo. 2 (1966)
No. 2
THE
RMVI~Wof ra~siuA~CN~~ISTkYOF JAPAN
Fo.ekd is jS26
CONTENTS
Jiro Osugi, Kiyoshl Shimizn, Tokio Nakamura and Akifvmi Onodera: High
Pressure Transition in Cadmium Sulfide ...................................................... 59
Jiro Osugi, Klyoshl Shimizu, Tokio Nskemura and Akifuml Onodera : Electrical
Conductivity of Cadmium Sulfide under High Pressuteand High Temperature...... 74
Jiro Osugi and Kimihiko Han: E6ect of Pressure on the Electrical Conductivity
of Organic Substances (II) a, a'-DiphenYl-~-Picryl Hydrazyl,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 8l
J(ro Osugi and Yoiehi Kitamnra : Optical Studies of Pressure E6ects (IID Pressure
effect on the Aqueous Solution of Amylose-Iodine Complea .............................. 88
Jlro Osugl, Sigern Knsnhan and Satoehi Hirayama : I?;iaetic Studies on Fast Reac-
tions in Solution (I) Photoreductian of 1-Aretonaphthone .............................. 93
Jiro Osagi, Muveo Sasaki and Ithvo Ovishi : The Effect of Pressure on the Rate
of the Benzidine Rearrangement (II) o, o'-Hydrazotoluene ..............................100
Kolchiro Aokl, Mitevrv Tavaka, Koichi Hiramatan and Shoji Kaneahlne : Ag-
gregation of Bovine Serum Albumin under High Pressure ..............................111
THB PHYSICO•CHBMICAL SOCIBTY OF JAPAN
The Review of Physical Chemistry of Japan Vol. 36 No. 2 (1966)
THE REVIEWOF PHYSICALCHEMISTRYOF JAPAN(Butsuri-Kagaku no Shinpo)
Prea[dent: Shinkichi Horiha, professor Emeritus, M. ]. A.
Mcrnhere of Cortnell :
Asuma Otuda.(Chiei)
J. Osugi R. Rodera R. Goto T. Yamamoto T Fujinaga S. Tanaka
Hoard of Edltore:
J. Osugi (Chief)
Seeretsry
S. gachi
H. Takagi
H. Hatano
W. Jono
R. Coto
E. Suito
Rywo Uniarsily
Unibe(tily ¢J Xobe
Xgoto Univerrily
R oto University
I. Tsujikawa
A. %aji
A. Saika
W. Jam (Associate
R. Goto ( n
E..Suito ( n ) y
S. Shlda
T. Ritagawa
M. Tamura
H. Matsayema
T. Makila
K_ Suzuki
R. Hirola
S. Seki
T. Ishioo
T. Imoto
R. Fujiahiro
0. Toyama
S. Ono
S. Tsuchihashi
S. Huegawa
H. Togawa
R.:Shimizu
T. Fujiware
Tokyo tns/itrts of Tuknolaq
Yokokama Universily
Ky¢lo Univatity
Doskiska University Ryola TuknicaJ University
Rifsumtikan University
Universdy of Osaka
Univertiry of O.r¢k¢
Rinreji. Institute of Tuknoto;y
bluniiiyal Universily afOroka
Municifal University of Osaka
Prefulur¢t UAiverrky of Otaka
PreJatural Univeriry of Osaka
Uaiveni/y of Robs
Okayonw Univntily
Dosbish¢ UniversUy
M. Saty
The Review of Physical Chemistry of Japan Vol. 36 No. 2 (1966)
April - 30,: 1967
Commanfeatione to tbe. Editor should be addressed to sl3sard of Editors, The Pbysito-Chemical Society
of Japan, College of Science, Kyoto University,. Kyoto, Japaa
Bnainees Corceapbndencee sbould bt addressed. to.; $ec;etary, The Physics-Chemical Society of Japan;
College sf Science, Ryots University, Kyoto, Japan:
Pnrehaee Order should be addressed to: Efaruzen Co.,-Ltd., Nibonbastii, Chvs•ku, Tokyo, Japan.
THE
Published by
PHYSICO•CHfiMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN
(Nippon Butattri-Ragaku Bealcyu Rai)
College. of -Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japaa
Pcinted by RAWARITA INSATSU. CO., Kyoto; Japan
The Review of Physical Chemistry of Japan Vol. 36 No 2 (1966)
Single crystals of HORIBA INSTRUMENTS, INC., offered as complete products ready to use which arefree from impurity absorption, have aquired worldwide reputations.
Our xintillators, sucb as NaI (Tl), CsI (Tl) or CaIr are also credited and used internationally by the nuclear scientists, for the established qualities.
Limit of transparancy (microns)
ReGactive index:
Solubility ^•
tilic gravity: gr/cml
Melting point: 'C
Maximum diameter-i mm
Maximum height-. mm
NaCI KCI KBr KI LiF AgCI RRS-5• P.RS-fi' Csl
^-15 X21 X27 X31 ~fi X30 X40 -34 X70
t.335 1.498 L539 L66] 1.394 2.071 2,629 2.336 1.987
35.7 18.5 53.5 117.5 0.17 g.9 x IO's 0.02 032 44
z.lfi 1.59 2.75 3.13 1.64 S.Sfi 7.2 ].l9 4.53
801
110
100
776 730
170 120
100 t00
680
110
843
700
455 0.l3 424 621
60 fi0 60 60
10 60 I00 60 100 t00
KRS-5 is a compound single crystal of TII and TIBr, and KRS-6 is a compound single crystal of TICI aad'flHr. g/100 gr water at normal temperature.
HORIBAI INSTRUMENTS , I N C .
Hesd office & Faelory: Nakagawara Dliyaaohigashi-machi,
Kissyo~o. IDlinami-ku, Kyoto Tel : 37-g121
Tokyo brunch office: No. 2-t0, Nishihatchohori, CAuo-ku,
Tokyo Te1:552-?661
The Review of Physical Chemistry of Japan Vol. 36 No. 2 (1966)
The Review of Physical Chemistry of Japan
Vol. 36, 1966
CONTENTS
No 1
Jiro Osugi, Kiyoshi Shimizu and Hideto Takizawa: Effect of Pressure on the Dissociation of Electrolytic Solution (III) Electrical Conductivity of Hexam-
mine Cobalt (III) Sulphate at Hight Pressures ........................................••••• 1 Jiro Osugi, Tetuo Mizokami and Tadafumi Tachibana : The EGett of Pressure on
the Keto-enol Equilibria of Acetone and Cyclohexanone ................................. 8 Jiro Osugi and Kimihiko Hara : Effect of Pressure on the Electrical Conductivity
of Organic Substances (I) Pyrolyzed Polyatrylonitrile ...............................•• 20 Jiro Osugi and Kimihiko Hara : High-pressure Dlelting in Polyethylene .................. 2S Jiro Osugi, Ryosuke Namikawa and Yoshiyaki Tanaka : Chemical Reaction at
High Temperature (III) Reaction of Silicon and Phosphorus at High Tempera- ture and High Pressure ........................................................................... 35
Kiyoshi Kitamura : Inactivation of Enzymes under High Pressure (II) Inactivation of Bacterial Al-Proteinase and Q-Amylase of Barley under High Pressure ......... 44
Jiro Osugi, Kiyoshi Shimizu, Yoshiyuki Tanaka and Kosaku Kadono: Prepara- tion and Chemical Properties of Cubic Boron Arsenide, BAs ........................... 54
No. 3
Jiro Osugi, Kiyoshi Simizu, Tokio Nakamura and Akititmi Onodera: High Pres- sure Transition in Cadmium Sulfide ......................................................... 59
Jiro Osugi, Kiyoshi Shimizu, Tokio Nakamura end Akifumi Onodera: Electrical Conducity of Cadmium Sulfider High Temperature ....................................... i4
Jlro Osugi and Kimihiko Hara: Effect of Pressure on the Electrical Conductivity of Organic Substances (II) a, a~-biphenyl-S-Picryl Hydrazyl ........................... 81
Jiro Osugl and Yoichi Kitamura: Optical Studies of Pressure Effectr (III) Pressure effect on the Aqueous Solution of .4mplose-Iodine Complex ........................... 88
Jiro Osngi, Sigeru Kasahara and Satoshi Hirayam: Kinetic Studies on Fast Reac- tions in Solution of 2-Acetonopbone ......................................................... 93
Jiro Osagi, Muneo Sasaki and Ichiro Onishi: The Effect of Pressure oa the Rate of the Benzidine Rearrangement (II) o, o =Hydrazotoluene ..............................100
Koichiro Aoki, MItsaru Tanaka, Koichi Hiramatsu and Shoji Kaneshna: Aggre- gation of Bovine Serum Albumin under High Pressure .................................I11
Published by
THE PHYSICO-CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN College of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
The Review of Physical Chemistry of Japan Vol.
~_ _
36 No. 2(1966)
~~i: SERVING ALL INDUSTRIES THROUGH CHEMICALS
• NISSO HI-CHLON, Granule, Tablet
(Calcium Hypochlorite 70i'a up) • HIGH BLEACHING POWDER
(Calcium Hypochlorite 60°'n up) • SODIUM CYANIDE 97% min.
Ball, Granule, Powder • POTASSIUM CYANIDE 98..°'o min.
Ball, Granule, Powder • SODIUM HYDROSULFITE
85% or 90% min. • CAUSTIC SODA, Flake
97 ,,°0 or 98°'a min. • CAUSTIC POTASH, Solid, Flake
98% min.
• POTASSIUM CARBONATE, Granule 99.5°'a min.
• WHITEX (Benzole Peroxide 22-25 °'0)
Flour Bleach • TDI 2, 4-TDI 80%
(Tolylene Diisocyanate) •POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL
• ORTHO-TOLUNENE-SULFONAMIDE
• SULFAISOXAZOLE (SULPHAFURAZOLE)
U. S. Pharmacopeia XVII B. Pharmacopeia 1963
• HYDROXY PROPYL CELLULOSE
,N~SSO NIPPON SODA CO., Head Office Ohtemachi, Tokyo, Japan
Cable Address : "SODANIPPON" TOKYO
LTD.
The Review of Physical Chemistry of Japan Vol. 36 No 2 (1966)
VERY HIGHPRESSUREEQUIPMENT
"D/A" Equfpmenfr Nblc Type Very ffigb Preswro Fquipmenfr Anvii foes iOmmXiOmmr Tofa! Waigbf 8 fon
~o~
a
~":-?.
"iiiirF'".••.
~:
S.N.P. Measurement Gouge, Ffeefrlra/ Res/sfanro Strain Gauge Typr, Cal76refed whh the Master Free-Plpon Gauge fn Kobe Steef.
(Jepenem PAT. Na.294153)
~ KOBE STEEL• MACHINERY DIVISION HEAD OFFICE: 36, 1-chome, Wakioehama•cho, Fukiai-ku,
Kobe, Japav OVERSEAS OFFICES: New York, Dusseldorf, New Delhi TOKYO OFFICE: Yavegiya Bldg., No. bl, Tori 2-Chome,
Chao-ka, Tokyo, Japan
Liquid Pressure up to IS,000kg~cm2 Solld Pressure up to l 00,000kg~emt for Production and Research Purposes Super High PreswreGenerator Unit Super Hlgh Pressure Reaction Vessel Super High Pressure Measurement Gauge Super Hlgh Pressure Equipment
Other Ma/or Preducta:
Fertilizer Plont, Cement Plant, O:ygen
Plant, Rolled Steel Products, Steel
Castings & Forgings, General Industrial
Machinery, Light Metal Alloy Cas-tings & Forgings, Titanium Products,
Arc Welding Electrodes, Small Tools,
Non Ferrous Metals & Their Products, Sugar Cane MIIIing Plant and others.
The li
~~k.-. ;. ~0-4.,`. ~ 1̀ ' q1. 1~;~7
~`~
v~ i %. vf;i:„
...how the chemical know-how of Toyo Koatsu is
contributing to the increase of agricul#urai -pro-
duction, the moderni Lion of industries and the •c~>;;~. betterment of peopfe's'dvily lives, Toyo. Koatsu
techniques are licen and products;have been ~rd`
,
I
36 No ~5j1966J
The Review of Physical Chemistry of Japan Vol. 36 No. 2 (1966)
PRODUCTS FOR
PRODUCTS
TODAY
FOR TOMORROW
KANEGAFUCHI now serves more than 100 industries
varying from food to feed, soaps to textiles, electric wires
to plastics.
RANEGAFUCHI's variety of products include industrial
chemicals, polymers, oil & fat products and fermentation
products. Such diversified operation ranks KANEGA-
FUCHI aunique position in the industry.
KANEGAFUCHI's research activities which enabled
successful achievement of today's products are continually
producing a flaw of new products to meet the challenge
of tomorrow
~b
_. °~.
..
~" t ~, "~ ~F ,~ ,t
~ ~~~ ~~~~~ . PRINCIPAL PRODUCTS:
•KANEVINYL (PVC&
copolymer, PVC compound)
•KANE ACE-S (ABSresin)
•KA1E ACE-B (PVC modifier)
•KANE PEARL (expandable
polystyrene beads) •KANEKALON (modacrylic
fiber)
• Electric wires & cables
• Caustic soda, Hydrochloric acid,
KANECHLOR([ransformerod, heat transfer medium), Butanol,
Acetone
• Bakery yeast, RNP (ribo- nucleo-protein), MIKAMY-
Feed (animal feed additives)
• hfargarine, Shortening oil, Soap, Glycerine
KANEGAFUCHI CHEMICAL
14, bchome, Awaz4machi,
Cable address:
INDUSTRY
Higeshi-ku, Osaka,
CHEiviIRANE
Japan
CO, LTD.
The Review of Physical Chemistry of Japan Vol. 36 No. 2 (1966)
As specialists we have contributed to the world industries since 1924.
va~KiN FLUOROCHEMICAL PRODUCTS
FLUOROCARBON REFRIGERANTS DAIFLON-11 CCIF DAIFLON-12 CCIF, DAIFLON-13 CCIF, DAIFLON-21 CHCI,F DAIFLON-22 CHCIF, DAIFLON-112 CC1,F-CC1,F DAIFLON-113 CCIF-CCIF, DAIFLON-114 CCIF. CCIF, DAIFLON-115 CCIF, CFe DAIFLON-152 CH,-CHF_DAIFLON-500 12/152 (73.8/26 ?po wt.) DAIFLON-502 2'L/115 (48.8/51.5°bwt.)
FLUOROCARBON SOLVENTS DAIFLON SOLVENT S-1, S-2, S-3
AEROSOL PROPELLENTS DAIFLON Aerosol 50/50, DAIFLON Aerosol 85/15
FLUOROCARBON POLYMERS POLYFLON Polytetrafluoroethylene NEOFLON Copolymer of tetrafluoro-
ethylene and hexafluoro-
propylene DAiFLON Polymonochlorotrifluoro-
ethylene DAIFLOIL Lowpolymerofmonochloro-
trifluoroethylene
FLUOROCHEMICALS Anhydrous Hydrofluoric Acid Aqueous Hydrofluoric Acid Senzotrifluoride and its derivatives Tributyltinfluoride (Antifouling paint) FRATOL CH~FCOONa (Rondenticide) FUSSOL CH_FCOONH_ (Agricultural chemical) Other Fluorides
For imformation about products write below address.
DA/K/N KOGYO CO., LTD. Nead Offlee a Shin.Honkyu Bldg., 8, Umeda, Kita-ku, Osoka, Japan.
Tel : Osaka 312-1201 Cable Addrest: DAIKINOKAY
Tokyo Branch s Fuji Bldg., S, 2-chome, Yaesu, Chuo•ku, Tokyo, Jopan. Tel: Tokyo 272-3211
Cable Address : TKYDAIKINOKAY
The Review of Physical Chemistry of Japan Vol. 36 No. 2 (1966)
ASAHI CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
Capital: }` 20,000,000,000
President KAGAYAKI MIYAZARI Head OOice: 23, t-chome, Dojima-hamadori, Rita-ku, Osaka, Japan
Tokyo OfSce: 12, 1-chome, Yurakucho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan
Other Hranch Offices: Abbeoka, Fuji, Fukuoka, Sapporo, Nagoya, Fukui, Kanazawa, New York, etc.
Plants: Noheoka, Fuji, Kawasaki, Sakaaoichf, Wakayama, \fatsudo
Lahoratorles: Tokyo (Technical Research laboratory) Takatsuki (Teztile Research Laboratory)
Asahi's history dates as far back as 1923 when the late Mr. ]un Noguchi, who was the 5rst
president of the company, erected a synthetic ammonia plant in Nobeoka, present site of the
company's major plants. This is a memorable
plant in that the first commercial production of synthetic ammonia in the world by the Casale
process was successfully started at this plant. Thereafter Asahi's production activity contin-
ued to expand, with the exception of the war
years, into great many fields. Using ample elec [ric power from its own power plants and stand-
ing on the firmly established basis [hat primary
raw materials are available within the company.
Asahi has been producing chemical fibers, syn-
thetic resin, explosives, chemical fertilizers,
chemical seasoning, industrial nitrocellulose and
several stores of chemicals of ammonia, soda and
chlorine derivatives. This fact points up to Asahi's special feature
as a chemical company. Asahi ranks fast in the
production of viscose rayon in Japan and iu cuprammonium rayon capacity is largest in the world. Using azrylonitrile monomer produced
by Sohio process at its Kawasaki plant, Asahi
produces polyacrylic 5ber "Cashimilon" by its own process. Production acrylonitrile monomer
and of polyacrylic fiber is also the largest in
Japan. Asahi s chemical seasoning (monosodium
glutamate) Asahi Aji, ranks second in output of similar chemical seasonings. Sun-Nitro, Asahi's
unique chemical fertilizer, is building up for it-
self aspectacular sales. Asahi s industrial nitro-
cellulose and electrolytic soda production is the
largest in Japan. Asahi is also at the top in pro-duction volume of all the explosives manufao
tuners in Japan. Recently Asahi launched into
three new fields of operation, i.e. nylon h, syn•
the[ic rubber polybutadiene "ASADENE" and
new building material "HEBEL". At present, Asahi's products are exported to
50 different countries. Export of the process is
also making headway. Worthy of mention in
this connection is [be export of viuose rayon
manufacturing techniques to the Baroda Rayon Corporation, India, and Dawood Industries Lim-
iced, Pakistan, and of polyacrylic fiber manufa-cturing techniques to ANIC S. p. A., Italy.
Through all these acti~~[ies, the excellence of
Asahi's techniques is highly evaluated.
Asahi now has many powerful affiliates, including Asahi-Dow Limited and Shin Nihon
Chemical Industry Co., Ltd, and is proceeding on the road to further growth as a multiple•
purpose chemical company.