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Timeline Prehistory to the Renaissance. Lesson 13-00. TN SPI 6.5.1 Read a timeline and order events of the past between prehistory and the Renaissance. Prehistory. Ancient Civilizations. Classical Age. Middle Ages. Before 4000 BC. 4000-1000 BC. 1000 BC –500 AD. 500-1500 AD. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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TimelinePrehistory to the Renaissance
Lesson 13-00
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• TN SPI– 6.5.1 Read a timeline and order events of the past
between prehistory and the Renaissance
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4000 BC 3000 BC 2000 BC 1000 BC 0 1000 AD 2000 AD1500 AD
Prehistory Ancient Civilizations Classical Age Middle Ages
Renaissance
Before4000 BC
4000-1000 BC 1000 BC –500 AD 500-1500 AD
1300-1600 AD
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4000 BC 3000 BC 2000 BC 1000 BC 0 1000 AD 2000 AD1500 AD
Prehistory Ancient Civilizations Classical Age Middle Ages
Renaissance
Before4000 BC
4000-1000 BC 1000 BC –500 AD 500-1500 AD
1300-1600 AD
Stone AgeMigration from Africa to Southeast AsiaHunters/Gatherers/FishermenNomadic TribesStone ToolsDiscovery of Fire – migration to colder climatesAgricultural Revolution –Seeds produce PlantsDomestication of AnimalsFood Surpluses allow artisan class
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4000 BC 3000 BC 2000 BC 1000 BC 0 1000 AD 2000 AD1500 AD
Prehistory Ancient Civilizations Classical Age Middle Ages
Renaissance
Before4000 BC
4000-1000 BC 1000 BC –500 AD 500-1500 AD
1300-1600 AD
Mesopotamia Fertile Crescent – Tigris and Euphrates RiversWarring City-States Sumerians – Assyrians – Babylonians – Phoenicians – Hebrews*Polytheistic – Idol Worship – Ziggurats – Priest meets with godsEpic of Gilgamesh – Sumerians (Flood Story)Hammurabi Code – laws written down for the first timeCuneiform - wedges and lines - ScribesPhoenician Alphabet – easier for people to learn to read and writePhoenicians – sailed the Mediterranean Sea selling goods*Judaism - Monotheistic – Abraham – Famine in Canaan – Travel to Egypt
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4000 BC 3000 BC 2000 BC 1000 BC 0 1000 AD 2000 AD1500 AD
Prehistory Ancient Civilizations Classical Age Middle Ages
Renaissance
Before4000 BC
4000-1000 BC 1000 BC –500 AD 500-1500 AD
1300-1600 AD
Egypt Nile River – Upper and Lower Egypt Desert – Provided protection from invasions Monarch – Dynasty - Pharaohs – Ramses II - CleopatraPolytheistic – Many gods – Pyramids – Mummification – AfterlifeAlexandria – Largest library of scrolls (Classic Age) Hieroglyphs – developed to keep track of growing wealth
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4000 BC 3000 BC 2000 BC 1000 BC 0 1000 AD 2000 AD1500 AD
Prehistory Ancient Civilizations Classical Age Middle Ages
Renaissance
Before4000 BC
4000-1000 BC 1000 BC –500 AD 500-1500 AD
1300-1600 AD
India Ganges/Indus Rivers – Himalayas (great barrier to the north)Mixture of Aryan/Indian Culture created:Hinduism – Reincarnation – Upanishads – after death soul is rebornCaste System – social class same as parentsMohenjo Daro – first city with clay drainage pipes under the streetSiddhartha Gautama – prince/suffering - Buddhism
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4000 BC 3000 BC 2000 BC 1000 BC 0 1000 AD 2000 AD1500 AD
Prehistory Ancient Civilizations Classical Age Middle Ages
Renaissance
Before4000 BC
4000-1000 BC 1000 BC –500 AD 500-1500 AD
1300-1600 AD
China Yellow River or Huang He River – Great Wall of ChinaFarming – steep slopes using terracesFamily is the most important unitDynasties – A new dynasty would begin when a strong ruler defeatedlocal rulers – large dynasties were difficult to governConfucius – Chinese philosopher – government posts - qualifiedBuddhism – Reincarnation – Nirvana – spread to China by missionaries Paper from trees invented during Han DynastyMongol Invasions – Genghis Khan – Kublai Khan – Marco PoloChina’s Riches – silk – Silk Road (land trade route)
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4000 BC 3000 BC 2000 BC 1000 BC 0 1000 AD 2000 AD1500 AD
Prehistory Ancient Civilizations Classical Age Middle Ages
Renaissance
Before4000 BC
4000-1000 BC 1000 BC –500 AD 500-1500 AD
1300-1600 AD
GreeksIndependent City-States – separated by mountains and waterAthens – first democracy Sparta – monarchTrojan War – Epics The Illiad and The OdysseyPhilosophers - Socrates – Plato – Aristotle Plato wrote The Republic – society ruled by philosopher kingsPolytheistic – Greek gods – Zeus, Athena – Mt. OlympusVisited Oracles to ask advice of godsFirst Olympics to honor gods – 776 BCAppreciation for the arts, drama, architecture (columns) Alexander the Great – conquered most of the known world to the East(Persian Empire) and established many cities spreading Greek culture
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4000 BC 3000 BC 2000 BC 1000 BC 0 1000 AD 2000 AD1500 AD
Prehistory Ancient Civilizations Classical Age Middle Ages
Renaissance
Before4000 BC
4000-1000 BC 1000 BC –500 AD 500-1500 AD
1300-1600 AD
RomansTiber River – Rome – located at the center of the Mediterranean Sea (Roman Lake)Romans created a Republic – citizens vote for their leadersJulius Caesar conquered Gaul – became Emperor – change to Monarch (absolute rule)Caesar Augustus – Pax Romana – period of Roman peaceRoman army conquered new lands – allowed people to continue life and follow their own religionsPolytheistic – adapted Greek gods; later Christianity – Jesus - CrucifiedCruel Emperors – Nero and Caligula – Persecute Christians Diocletian splits into Eastern and Western EmpireEmperor Constantine moves capital to Byzantium later renamedConstantinopleConstantine stops persecution of ChristiansLatin – basis of Romance Languages 10
4000 BC 3000 BC 2000 BC 1000 BC 0 1000 AD 2000 AD1500 AD
Prehistory Ancient Civilizations Classical Age Middle Ages
Renaissance
Before4000 BC
4000-1000 BC 1000 BC –500 AD 500-1500 AD
1300-1600 AD
Byzantine Empire Old Eastern Roman EmpireConstantinople – Crossroads of Trade between Europe and AsiaJustinian I updates Roman Laws – Justinian Code – basis for most modern European countriesTheodora influences Justinian to include laws for womenChristianity splits – Great Schism of 1054Roman Catholic Church and Orthodox Christian Church (Icons)
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4000 BC 3000 BC 2000 BC 1000 BC 0 1000 AD 2000 AD1500 AD
Prehistory Ancient Civilizations Classical Age Middle Ages
Renaissance
Before4000 BC
4000-1000 BC 1000 BC –500 AD 500-1500 AD
1300-1600 AD
Middle AgesEurope – Holy Roman Empire - CharlemagneFeudalism – Manor System – Land owned by king or churchTheocracy – government by church rulers Serfs – unofficial slaves Viking Invasions Christianity accepted religion – Roman Catholic Church thrivesIslam spreads across Northern Africa – Charles MartelCrusades – Christians prevented from entering Jerusalem by Muslim TurksInterest in trade revived after CrusadesWilliam the Conqueror – Battle of Hastings – 1066King John and the Magna CartaHundred Years’ War – Joan of Arc 12
4000 BC 3000 BC 2000 BC 1000 BC 0 1000 AD 2000 AD1500 AD
Prehistory Ancient Civilizations Classical Age Middle Ages
Renaissance
Before4000 BC
4000-1000 BC 1000 BC –500 AD 500-1500 AD
1300-1600 AD
RenaissanceBegins in Italy – Spreads throughout EuropeRebirth in art, science, thought, and learningNew interest in Classical Civilizations – Greek and Roman – called humanismGutenberg – Printing Press – Gutenberg BibleGalileo – TelescopeLeonardo da Vinci – Mona Lisa – Last SupperMichalangelo – Sculptures of David and Moses – Sistine ChapelNicolo Machiavelli – The PrinceWilliam Shakespeare – 37 playsMartin Luther – Protestant Reformation 1517 (reform Catholic Church)Catholic Church selling indulgencesHenry VIII – (Tudors) English Reformation - Church of EnglandElizabeth I – King Phillip II – Spanish Armada 13
4000 BC 3000 BC 2000 BC 1000 BC 0 1000 AD 2000 AD1500 AD
Prehistory Ancient Civilizations Classical Age Middle Ages
Renaissance
Before4000 BC
4000-1000 BC 1000 BC –500 AD 500-1500 AD
1300-1600 AD
1200-1600 ADExploration
ExplorationMarco Polo – Trade Routes to the Richest of the East – 1275 (paper money)Kublai Khan - MongolsMuslim Turks capture Constantinople and close land route in 1453 - monopolyPrince Henry – Navigational School in Portugal – 1420Dias and da Gama – Ocean Route to Asia around Africa – 1487 and 1497Columbus – Reach Asia by sailing West – 1492 (four voyages)King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella - $$$ for ColumbusAmerigo Vespucci and Balboa – New Continent and Ocean – 1502 and 1513Ferdinand Magellan – First to Circumnavigate the globe - 1519-1522
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4000 BC 3000 BC 2000 BC 1000 BC 0 1000 AD 2000 AD1500 AD
Prehistory Ancient Civilizations Classical Age Middle Ages
Renaissance
Before4000 BC
4000-1000 BC 1000 BC –500 AD 500-1500 AD
1300-1600 AD
1200-1600 ADExploration
Civilizations of the AmericasPolythestic Religious Beliefs based on NatureTwo sides of the unaware the other exists – Disease/Conquered by EuropeansOlmec – Central America – Mother Civilization – Stone facesMaya – Central America – Stone Temples Aztec Empire – Central American Warriors – Human Sacrifice – Rich in Gold – conquered by CortesInca Empire – Western South America, Andes Mtns. of Peru - Rich in Gold – Conquered by Pizarro – Machu Picchu believed to be a palace - Eastern Woodlands – Lands east of the Mississippi River – Forests/deer - WigwamsThe Plains – West of MS River and East of Rocky Mtns. – Buffalo/TepeeDesert Southwest – Southwest U.S. – Adobes – Woven ClothNorthwest Coast – Coastline from California to Alaska – Fishermen – Totem Poles
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