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Timberfabric- Applying Textile Principles on a Building Scale
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Timberfabric: Applying Textile Principles on a Building ScaleYves Weinand and Markus Hudert
SWST-TC 53rd International Convention Geneva, Palais des Nations, 14.10.2010
Timberfabric: Applying Textile Principles on a Building ScaleYves Weinand and Markus Hudert
IBOIS Laboratory for Timber ConstructionsIBOIS Laboratory for Timber Constructions
An Interdisciplinary Research Team
Yves Weinand, architect and civil engineer
Hani Buri, architect
Franois Demoures, mathematician
Benjamin Hahn, civil engineer
Markus Hudert, architect
Laurent Humbert mechanical engineer Laurent Humbert, mechanical engineer
Sina Nabaei, civil engineer
Masoud Sistaninia, mechanical engineer
Bernhard Stamm, civil engineer
Ivo Stotz, architect
SWST-TC 53rd International Convention Geneva, Palais des Nations, 14.10.2010
Timberfabric: Applying Textile Principles on a Building ScaleYves Weinand and Markus Hudert
IBOIS Laboratory for Timber ConstructionsIBOIS Laboratory for Timber Constructions
Some Research Topics
Origami
Fractal Geometry
Timber Gridshell Structures
Timberfabric Structures
SWST-TC 53rd International Convention Geneva, Palais des Nations, 14.10.2010
Timberfabric: Applying Textile Principles on a Building ScaleYves Weinand and Markus Hudert
INTRODUCTION
Structural Timber Fabric: Applying Textile Principles on Building Scale
INTRODUCTION
SWST-TC 53rd International Convention Geneva, Palais des Nations, 14.10.2010
Timberfabric: Applying Textile Principles on a Building ScaleYves Weinand and Markus Hudert
INTRODUCTION
Structural Timber Fabric: Applying Textile Principles on Building Scale
INTRODUCTION
Developing a new family of timber constructions based on textile principles
SWST-TC 53rd International Convention Geneva, Palais des Nations, 14.10.2010
Timberfabric: Applying Textile Principles on a Building ScaleYves Weinand and Markus Hudert
INTRODUCTION
Structural Timber Fabric: Applying Textile Principles on Building Scale
INTRODUCTION
Developing a new family of timber constructions based on textile principles
Harnessing textile qualities - especially the system effect - on building scale
SWST-TC 53rd International Convention Geneva, Palais des Nations, 14.10.2010
Timberfabric: Applying Textile Principles on a Building ScaleYves Weinand and Markus Hudert
INTRODUCTION
Structural Timber Fabric: Applying Textile Principles on Building Scale
INTRODUCTION
Developing a new family of timber constructions based on textile principles
Harnessing textile qualities - especially the system effect - on building scale
System effect in textiles: a multitude of elements work together as one coherent structure
L C b i D i H 1914 1915 B k t t t l t ki t th t t
SWST-TC 53rd International Convention Geneva, Palais des Nations, 14.10.2010
Le Corbusier, Domino House, 1914 - 1915 Basket structure, many elements working together as one structure.
Timberfabric: Applying Textile Principles on a Building ScaleYves Weinand and Markus Hudert
INTRODUCTION
Structural Timber Fabric: Applying Textile Principles on Building Scale
INTRODUCTION
Developing a new family of timber constructions based on textile principles
Harnessing textile qualities - especially the system effect - on building scale
System effect in textiles: a multitude of elements work together as one coherent structure
L C b i D i H 1914 1915 B k t t t l t ki t th t t
SWST-TC 53rd International Convention Geneva, Palais des Nations, 14.10.2010
An innovative structural system with exceeding aesthetical and structural qualities
Le Corbusier, Domino House, 1914 - 1915 Basket structure, many elements working together as one structure.
Timberfabric: Applying Textile Principles on a Building ScaleYves Weinand and Markus Hudert
BUILDING WITH TEXTILES
General Remarks on Textiles
BUILDING WITH TEXTILES
Entangled fibres in felt, yarn structures of knitted and woven fabric.
SWST-TC 53rd International Convention Geneva, Palais des Nations, 14.10.2010
g f f , y f f
Timberfabric: Applying Textile Principles on a Building ScaleYves Weinand and Markus Hudert
BUILDING WITH TEXTILESBUILDING WITH TEXTILES
General Remarks on Textiles
Textiles are omnipresent in our everyday life: apparel, carpets, curtains and many more
Entangled fibres in felt, yarn structures of knitted and woven fabric.
SWST-TC 53rd International Convention Geneva, Palais des Nations, 14.10.2010
g f f , y f f
Timberfabric: Applying Textile Principles on a Building ScaleYves Weinand and Markus Hudert
BUILDING WITH TEXTILES
General Remarks on Textiles
BUILDING WITH TEXTILES
Textiles are omnipresent in our everyday life: apparel, carpets, curtains and many more
The production of textiles is one of the oldest crafts known to mankind
Entangled fibres in felt, yarn structures of knitted and woven fabric.
SWST-TC 53rd International Convention Geneva, Palais des Nations, 14.10.2010
g f f , y f f
Timberfabric: Applying Textile Principles on a Building ScaleYves Weinand and Markus Hudert
BUILDING WITH TEXTILESBUILDING WITH TEXTILES
General Remarks on Textiles
Textiles are omnipresent in our everyday life: apparel, carpets, curtains and many more
The production of textiles is one of the oldest crafts known to mankind
Its very likely that textile techniques were employed for early man-made shelter
Entangled fibres in felt, yarn structures of knitted and woven fabric.
SWST-TC 53rd International Convention Geneva, Palais des Nations, 14.10.2010
g f f , y f f
Timberfabric: Applying Textile Principles on a Building ScaleYves Weinand and Markus Hudert
BUILDING WITH TEXTILES
Textile Structures in Early Man-made Shelter
BUILDING WITH TEXTILES
The Primitive HutThe Primitive HutPrimitive Hut made of interwoven branches
(Jean-Baptiste Rondelet 1743 - 1829)
SWST-TC 53rd International Convention Geneva, Palais des Nations, 14.10.2010
Timberfabric: Applying Textile Principles on a Building ScaleYves Weinand and Markus Hudert
BUILDING WITH TEXTILES
Textile Structures in Early Man-made Shelter
BUILDING WITH TEXTILES
The Primitive Hutd f b h
SWST-TC 53rd International Convention Geneva, Palais des Nations, 14.10.2010
Primitive Hut made of interwoven branches
(Viollet le Duc 1814-1879)
Timberfabric: Applying Textile Principles on a Building ScaleYves Weinand and Markus Hudert
BUILDING WITH TEXTILES
Huts made of woven bamboo stripes, Ethiopia
BUILDING WITH TEXTILES
Woven bamboo hut in Ethiopia; Source: Grow Your Own House Woven bamboo fence in Ethiopia; Source: Grow Your Own House
SWST-TC 53rd International Convention Geneva, Palais des Nations, 14.10.2010
Timberfabric: Applying Textile Principles on a Building ScaleYves Weinand and Markus Hudert
CLASSIFICATION OF TEXTILESFelted Fibers (simple fibre assembly) CLASSIFICATION OF TEXTILESFelted Fibers (simple fibre assembly)
ExampleF lt
Primary Textile Techniques Transitional Techniques
.Felt
.Paper
Interworked Elements (advanced fibre assemblies)Advanced Textile TechniquesPrimary Textile Techniques Transitional Techniques Advanced Textile Techniques
Example Example
SWST-TC 53rd International Convention Geneva, Palais des Nations, 14.10.2010
Example.Mesh Fabrics.Knitting, crocheting
Example.Braiding.Plaiting (with active systems)
Example.Weaving
Timberfabric: Applying Textile Principles on a Building ScaleYves Weinand and Markus Hudert
BUILDING WITH TEXTILES
Characteristics of Woven Fabrics Application as Structure
BUILDING WITH TEXTILES
Plain weave pattern; Source: Seiler-Baldinger 1994
Weaving Loom; Source: Seiler-Baldinger 1994
SWST-TC 53rd International Convention Geneva, Palais des Nations, 14.10.2010
Twill weave pattern; Source: Seiler-Baldinger 1994
Timberfabric: Applying Textile Principles on a Building ScaleYves Weinand and Markus Hudert
BUILDING WITH TEXTILES
Plain Weave Pattern - Application as Structural Shell
BUILDING WITH TEXTILES
Model of a woven roof structure, exterior view . Model of a woven roof structure, side view.
SWST-TC 53rd International Convention Geneva, Palais des Nations, 14.10.2010
Timberfabric: Applying Textile Principles on a Building ScaleYves Weinand and Markus Hudert
SWST-TC 53rd International Convention Geneva, Palais des Nations, 14.10.2010
Timberfabric: Applying Textile Principles on a Building ScaleYves Weinand and Markus Hudert
SWST-TC 53rd International Convention Geneva, Palais des Nations, 14.10.2010
Timberfabric: Applying Textile Principles on a Building ScaleYves Weinand and Markus Hudert
SWST-TC 53rd International Convention Geneva, Palais des Nations, 14.10.2010
Timberfabric: Applying Textile Principles on a Building ScaleYves Weinand and Markus Hudert
BUILDING WITH TEXTILES
Model of Twill Pattern Structure
BUILDING WITH TEXTILES
Model of a woven roof structure, twill pattern, exterior view. Model of a woven roof structure, twill pattern, Interior view.
SWST-TC 53rd International Convention Geneva, Palais des Nations, 14.10.2010
Timberfabric: Applying Textile Principles on a Building ScaleYves Weinand and Markus Hudert
BUILDING WITH TEXTILES
Comparison Plain Weave and Twill Weave Pattern
BUILDING WITH TEXTILES
Plain weave pattern; Source: Seiler-Baldinger 1994 Twill weave pattern; Source: Seiler-Baldinger 1994
SWST-TC 53rd International Convention Geneva, Palais des Nations, 14.10.2010
Timberfabric: Applying Textile Principles on a Building ScaleYves Weinand and Markus Hudert
IDENTIFYING A LEAST COMMON DENOMINATORIDENTIFYING A LEAST COMMON DENOMINATOR
SWST-TC 53rd International Convention Geneva, Palais des Nations, 14.10.2010
Exploring the variety and diversity of textile fabrics - expansive approach.
Timberfabric: Applying Textile Principles on a Building ScaleYves Weinand and Markus Hudert
IDENTIFYING A LEAST COMMON DENOMINATORIDENTIFYING A LEAST COMMON DENOMINATOR
SWST-TC 53rd International Convention Geneva, Palais des Nations, 14.10.2010
Defining the Least Common Denominator.
Timberfabric: Applying Textile Principles on a Building ScaleYves Weinand and Markus Hudert
IDENTIFYING A LEAST COMMON DENOMINATOR
Unit Cell in Woven Fabrics
IDENTIFYING A LEAST COMMON DENOMINATOR
SWST-TC 53rd International Convention Geneva, Palais des Nations, 14.10.2010
Source: Textile Structural Composites, T.-W. Chou and F. K. Ko, 1989
Timberfabric: Applying Textile Principles on a Building ScaleYves Weinand and Markus Hudert
IDENTIFYING A LEAST COMMON DENOMINATOR
Unit Cell in Knitted Fabrics
IDENTIFYING A LEAST COMMON DENOMINATOR
Source: Textile Structural Composites, T.-W. Chou and F. K. Ko, 1989
SWST-TC 53rd International Convention Geneva, Palais des Nations, 14.10.2010
p , ,
Timberfabric: Applying Textile Principles on a Building ScaleYves Weinand and Markus Hudert
THE TEXTILE MODULETHE TEXTILE MODULE
Assembly Process
SWST-TC 53rd International Convention Geneva, Palais des Nations, 14.10.2010
Timberfabric: Applying Textile Principles on a Building ScaleYves Weinand and Markus Hudert
THE TEXTILE MODULE
Self-generating Form
THE TEXTILE MODULE
Model of the Textile module, top view. Model of the Textile module, perspective view.
SWST-TC 53rd International Convention Geneva, Palais des Nations, 14.10.2010
Timberfabric: Applying Textile Principles on a Building ScaleYves Weinand and Markus Hudert
THE TEXTILE MODULE
Behaviour Under Load
THE TEXTILE MODULE
SWST-TC 53rd International Convention Geneva, Palais des Nations, 14.10.2010
Timberfabric: Applying Textile Principles on a Building ScaleYves Weinand and Markus Hudert
THE TEXTILE MODULE
Behaviour Under Load
THE TEXTILE MODULE
u
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e
h
e
i
g
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t
M
o
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u
Module width
Module length
SWST-TC 53rd International Convention Geneva, Palais des Nations, 14.10.2010
Timberfabric: Applying Textile Principles on a Building ScaleYves Weinand and Markus Hudert
THE TEXTILE MODULE
Two fix points, one contact point
THE TEXTILE MODULE
SWST-TC 53rd International Convention Geneva, Palais des Nations, 14.10.2010
Timberfabric: Applying Textile Principles on a Building ScaleYves Weinand and Markus Hudert
THE TEXTILE MODULE
Potential Application: Prototype for the 'Timber Project' exhibition
THE TEXTILE MODULE
Large scale prototype of the Textile Module leaving the assembly hall; Large scale prototype of the Textile Module on the EPFL campus;
SWST-TC 53rd International Convention Geneva, Palais des Nations, 14.10.2010
Timberfabric: Applying Textile Principles on a Building ScaleYves Weinand and Markus Hudert
DEVELOPING STRUCTURAL FABRIC
From Textile Module to Timberfabric
DEVELOPING STRUCTURAL FABRIC
SWST-TC 53rd International Convention Geneva, Palais des Nations, 14.10.2010
Timberfabric: Applying Textile Principles on a Building ScaleYves Weinand and Markus Hudert
Model of the Textile Module, top view.
SWST-TC 53rd International Convention Geneva, Palais des Nations, 14.10.2010
Model of the Textile Module, perspective view.
Timberfabric: Applying Textile Principles on a Building ScaleYves Weinand and Markus Hudert
Model of braided arch composed of three modules, top view;
SWST-TC 53rd International Convention Geneva, Palais des Nations, 14.10.2010
Model of braided arch composed of three modules, front view;
Timberfabric: Applying Textile Principles on a Building ScaleYves Weinand and Markus Hudert
Model with elements in perpendicular direction, interior view;
SWST-TC 53rd International Convention Geneva, Palais des Nations, 14.10.2010
Model with elements in perpendicular direction, exterior view;
Timberfabric: Applying Textile Principles on a Building ScaleYves Weinand and Markus Hudert
Timberfabric, interconnected elements, continuity in two directions;
SWST-TC 53rd International Convention Geneva, Palais des Nations, 14.10.2010
Timberfabric, interconnected elements, continuity in two directions;
Timberfabric: Applying Textile Principles on a Building ScaleYves Weinand and Markus Hudert
SWST-TC 53rd International Convention Geneva, Palais des Nations, 14.10.2010
Timberfabric: Applying Textile Principles on a Building ScaleYves Weinand and Markus Hudert
OUTLOOK
Continuation of beforehand described research
Mathematical description of geometry
OUTLOOK
Mathematical description of geometry
Simulation and analysis with FEM software
SWST-TC 53rd International Convention Geneva, Palais des Nations, 14.10.2010
Images by Masoud Sistaninia, mechanical engineer, research assistant IBOIS
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION.
For more information:http://ibois.epfl.ch/